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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
21,411
17,541
22.1
134,303,226
71,304,135
88.4
423,790
334,567
26.7
14,930,807
10,107,462
47.7

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
666
557
19.6
D
378,762
N
(10k-24999)
9,563
N
D
139,748
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
9,307
6,673
39.5
13,230,985
8,753,626
51.1
132,397
97,397
35.9
3,576,266
2,347,916
52.3

44
Water transportation
586
556
5.4
2,354,507
1,888,448
24.7
13,343
12,564
6.2
409,613
325,840
25.7

45
Transportation by air %%
977
762
28.2
D
2,576,031
N
(10k-24999)
23,808
N
D
646,952
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
175
183
-4.4
1,691,965
1,428,939
18.4
3,316
4,341
-23.6
185,529
204,747
-9.4

47
Transportation services
3,874
3,338
16.1
5,071,266
1,983,640
155.7
46,065
24,418
88.7
1,515,148
559,459
170.8

48
Communications
3,375
3,118
8.2
26,856,508
16,274,468
65.0
114,888
87,526
31.3
4,740,247
2,819,967
68.1

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
2,451
2,354
4.1
80,532,875
38,020,221
111.8
70,565
74,950
-5.9
3,439,099
3,062,833
12.3
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
21,411
17,541
22.1
134,303,226
71,304,135
88.4
423,790
334,567
26.7
14,930,807
10,107,462
47.7
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
666
557
19.6
D
378,762
N
(10k-24999)
9,563
N
D
139,748
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
419
358
17.0
D
205,855
N
(10k-24999)
5,880
N
D
86,064
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
38
43
-11.6
D
47,810
N
(2500-4999)
1,632
N
D
23,817
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
381
315
21.0
D
158,045
N
(5000-9999)
4,248
N
D
62,247
N
412
Taxi service
93
90
3.3
64,666
35,671
81.3
1,280
877
46.0
18,095
9,452
91.4
4121
Taxi service
93
90
3.3
64,666
35,671
81.3
1,280
877
46.0
18,095
9,452
91.4
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
45
42
7.1
111,609
86,559
28.9
1,843
1,698
8.5
34,596
28,124
23.0
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
45
42
7.1
111,609
86,559
28.9
1,843
1,698
8.5
34,596
28,124
23.0
414
Charter bus service
72
44
63.6
63,582
44,698
42.2
1,119
915
22.3
16,470
13,952
18.0
4141
Charter bus service, local
24
14
71.4
21,120
7,638
176.5
457
235
94.5
5,793
2,474
134.2
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
48
30
60.0
42,462
37,060
14.6
662
680
-2.6
10,677
11,478
-7.0
415
School bus service
34
18
88.9
50,944
D
N
2,717
(100-249)
N
21,319
D
N
4151
School bus service
34
18
88.9
50,944
D
N
2,717
(100-249)
N
21,319
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
3
5
-40.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
3
5
-40.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
9,307
6,673
39.5
13,230,985
8,753,626
51.1
132,397
97,397
35.9
3,576,266
2,347,916
52.3
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
8,084
5,829
38.7
12,012,489
8,003,151
50.1
122,725
89,490
37.1
3,326,991
2,178,742
52.7
4212
Local trucking without storage
3,669
2,596
41.3
3,207,353
1,934,619
65.8
32,334
20,752
55.8
783,927
440,902
77.8
4213
Trucking, except local
3,596
2,567
40.1
7,101,285
4,840,873
46.7
64,590
49,754
29.8
1,910,520
1,294,966
47.5
4214
Local trucking with storage
282
277
1.8
305,982
207,796
47.3
4,304
3,667
17.4
95,938
66,524
44.2
4215
Courier services, except by air
537
389
38.0
1,397,869
1,019,863
37.1
21,497
15,317
40.3
536,606
376,350
42.6
422
Public warehousing and storage
1,223
844
44.9
1,218,496
750,475
62.4
9,672
7,907
22.3
249,275
169,174
47.3
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
72
77
-6.5
121,118
87,218
38.9
959
1,106
-13.3
21,609
17,763
21.7
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
45
60
-25.0
116,261
104,263
11.5
1,189
1,473
-19.3
29,565
29,827
-0.9
4225
General warehousing and storage
1,003
577
73.8
506,487
262,076
93.3
4,996
3,215
55.4
107,645
58,645
83.6
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
103
130
-20.8
474,630
296,918
59.9
2,528
2,113
19.6
90,456
62,939
43.7
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
586
556
5.4
2,354,507
1,888,448
24.7
13,343
12,564
6.2
409,613
325,840
25.7
441
Deep sea freight transportation
54
34
58.8
1,093,119
705,320
55.0
2,356
1,170
101.4
95,624
52,002
83.9
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
54
34
58.8
1,093,119
705,320
55.0
2,356
1,170
101.4
95,624
52,002
83.9
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
24
16
50.0
351,139
352,927
-0.5
1,621
1,794
-9.6
69,423
70,509
-1.5
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
24
16
50.0
351,139
352,927
-0.5
1,621
1,794
-9.6
69,423
70,509
-1.5
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
25
30
-16.7
273,823
200,845
36.3
1,502
870
72.6
49,370
30,378
62.5
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
25
30
-16.7
273,823
200,845
36.3
1,502
870
72.6
49,370
30,378
62.5
448
Water transportation of passengers
27
27
0.0
17,044
10,577
61.1
277
259
6.9
5,617
2,839
97.9
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
4
3
33.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
20
22
-9.1
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
456
449
1.6
619,382
618,779
0.1
7,587
8,471
-10.4
189,579
170,112
11.4
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
67
86
-22.1
D
313,309
N
(2500-4999)
5,136
N
D
84,464
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
45
64
-29.7
D
145,695
N
(1000-2499)
1,428
N
D
36,182
N
4493
Marinas
194
134
44.8
106,674
67,997
56.9
1,139
869
31.1
24,506
14,560
68.3
4499
Other water transportation services
150
165
-9.1
D
91,778
N
(500-999)
1,038
N
D
34,906
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
977
762
28.2
D
2,576,031
N
(10k-24999)
23,808
N
D
646,952
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
362
315
14.9
1,801,190
1,333,667
35.1
10,442
9,768
6.9
303,153
246,109
23.2
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
110
105
4.8
712,910
705,628
1.0
2,229
4,219
-47.2
73,235
98,238
-25.5
4513
Air courier services
252
210
20.0
1,088,280
628,039
73.3
8,213
5,549
48.0
229,918
147,871
55.5
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
165
116
42.2
D
238,518
N
(2500-4999)
1,300
N
D
39,541
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
165
116
42.2
D
238,518
N
(2500-4999)
1,300
N
D
39,541
N
458
Airport terminal services
450
331
36.0
D
1,003,846
N
(10k-24999)
12,740
N
D
361,302
N
4581
Airport terminal services
450
331
36.0
D
1,003,846
N
(10k-24999)
12,740
N
D
361,302
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
175
183
-4.4
1,691,965
1,428,939
18.4
3,316
4,341
-23.6
185,529
204,747
-9.4
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
175
183
-4.4
1,691,965
1,428,939
18.4
3,316
4,341
-23.6
185,529
204,747
-9.4
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
123
99
24.2
1,099,306
769,432
42.9
2,383
3,036
-21.5
130,023
146,011
-10.9
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
43
65
-33.8
357,189
423,698
-15.7
723
1,115
-35.2
43,647
50,233
-13.1
4619
All other pipeline transportation
9
19
-52.6
235,470
235,809
-0.1
210
190
10.5
11,859
8,503
39.5
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
3,874
3,338
16.1
5,071,266
1,983,640
155.7
46,065
24,418
88.7
1,515,148
559,459
170.8
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
1,972
1,809
9.0
D
490,811
N
(10k-24999)
10,101
N
D
202,591
N
4724
Travel agencies
1,749
1,625
7.6
620,021
426,268
45.5
11,674
9,042
29.1
290,562
179,139
62.2
4725
Tour operators
142
124
14.5
61,758
42,200
46.3
1,120
723
54.9
21,912
17,753
23.4
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
81
60
35.0
D
22,343
N
(5000-9999)
336
N
D
5,699
N
473
Freight shipping services
1,663
1,333
24.8
1,523,480
805,644
89.1
17,341
11,171
55.2
519,098
280,186
85.3
4731
Freight shipping services
1,663
1,333
24.8
1,523,480
805,644
89.1
17,341
11,171
55.2
519,098
280,186
85.3
474
Railroad car rental
21
15
40.0
354,368
99,403
256.5
249
82
203.7
16,587
3,654
353.9
4741
Railroad car rental
21
15
40.0
354,368
99,403
256.5
249
82
203.7
16,587
3,654
353.9
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
218
181
20.4
D
587,782
N
(5000-9999)
3,064
N
D
73,028
N
4783
Packing and crating
53
65
-18.5
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
54
35
54.3
D
D
N
(500-999)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
111
81
37.0
D
505,608
N
(5000-9999)
1,733
N
D
45,991
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
3,375
3,118
8.2
26,856,508
16,274,468
65.0
114,888
87,526
31.3
4,740,247
2,819,967
68.1
481
Telephone
2,270
2,087
8.8
21,803,617
13,342,803
63.4
82,033
65,105
26.0
3,686,718
2,216,589
66.3
4812
Radiotelephone
527
293
79.9
3,788,832
977,496
287.6
17,255
6,584
162.1
648,049
273,356
137.1
4813
Other telephone
1,743
1,794
-2.8
18,014,785
12,365,307
45.7
64,778
58,521
10.7
3,038,669
1,943,233
56.4
482
Telegraph communications
7
33
-78.8
6,913
44,412
-84.4
90
186
-51.6
1,457
6,064
-76.0
4822
Telegraph communications
7
33
-78.8
6,913
44,412
-84.4
90
186
-51.6
1,457
6,064
-76.0
483
Radio and television broadcasting
625
600
4.2
2,250,024
1,336,484
68.4
19,167
13,991
37.0
627,413
390,087
60.8
4832
Radio broadcasting
486
470
3.4
872,772
487,006
79.2
10,060
7,688
30.9
308,696
184,753
67.1
4833
Television broadcasting
139
130
6.9
1,377,252
849,478
62.1
9,107
6,303
44.5
318,717
205,334
55.2
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
315
305
3.3
1,949,252
1,428,986
36.4
10,518
7,645
37.6
308,475
184,137
67.5
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
315
305
3.3
1,949,252
1,428,986
36.4
10,518
7,645
37.6
308,475
184,137
67.5
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
158
93
69.9
846,702
121,783
595.3
3,080
599
414.2
116,184
23,090
403.2
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
158
93
69.9
846,702
121,783
595.3
3,080
599
414.2
116,184
23,090
403.2
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
2,451
2,354
4.1
80,532,875
38,020,221
111.8
70,565
74,950
-5.9
3,439,099
3,062,833
12.3
491
Electric services
685
588
16.5
D
14,980,763
N
(25k-49999)
40,838
N
D
1,670,504
N
4911
Electric services
685
588
16.5
D
14,980,763
N
(25k-49999)
40,838
N
D
1,670,504
N
492
Gas production and distribution
683
802
-14.8
D
21,057,225
N
(10k-24999)
24,468
N
D
1,099,921
N
493
Combination utility services
74
37
100.0
D
726,618
N
(5000-9999)
832
N
D
49,417
N
494
Water supply
601
560
7.3
245,528
167,145
46.9
2,514
2,139
17.5
49,814
34,539
44.2
4941
Water supply
601
560
7.3
245,528
167,145
46.9
2,514
2,139
17.5
49,814
34,539
44.2
495
Sanitary services
388
344
12.8
D
1,058,911
N
(5000-9999)
6,504
N
D
204,539
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
3
4
-25.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
3
4
-25.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
17
19
-10.5
3,961
D
N
72
(20-99)
N
1,155
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
17
19
-10.5
3,961
D
N
72
(20-99)
N
1,155
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011