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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
Comparability between SIC and NAICS
Bridge symbols indicate the comparability of SIC and NAICS categories, and link to detail in the
Bridge Between NAICS and SIC.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
More
detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
293,575
N
1,143,936,913
N
5,689,138
N
199,706,592
N

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
19,621
10.2
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
133,373
20.3
197,375,341
37.3
1,960,130
24.1
55,739,452
39.7

44
Water transportation
9,214
13.1
35,179,111
20.4
178,560
4.2
6,329,774
22.4

45
Transportation by air %%
11,455
N
47,386,832
N
362,411
N
10,404,528
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
861
2.0
7,210,159
2.1
13,491
-19.6
789,626
-3.8

47
Transportation services
52,409
12.5
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N

48
Communications
44,319
12.9
349,179,976
51.4
1,450,043
12.0
64,017,738
36.0

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
22,323
11.3
447,910,204
44.0
835,917
-8.6
41,886,213
7.0
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
293,575
N
1,143,936,913
N
5,689,138
N
199,706,592
N
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
19,621
10.2
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
10,147
22.6
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N

4111
Local and suburban transit
1,152
1.5
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N

4119
Other local passenger transportation
8,995
26.0
8,147,039
77.0
179,736
55.4
3,183,251
78.2
412
Taxi service
3,184
-4.6
1,280,597
29.0
27,850
5.7
392,759
28.4

4121
Taxi service
3,184
-4.6
1,280,597
29.0
27,850
5.7
392,759
28.4
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
407
-32.9
1,147,432
26.0
19,900
30.1
549,727
77.6

4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
407
-32.9
1,147,432
26.0
19,900
30.1
549,727
77.6
414
Charter bus service
1,531
17.1
1,768,199
39.3
31,483
28.0
548,026
39.2

4141
Charter bus service, local
482
12.4
459,953
22.6
8,694
12.9
143,572
15.2

4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
1,049
19.5
1,308,246
46.4
22,789
34.8
404,454
50.3
415
School bus service
4,326
1.5
4,233,836
27.7
147,441
13.3
1,810,695
31.2

4151
School bus service
4,326
1.5
4,233,836
27.7
147,441
13.3
1,810,695
31.2
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
26
36.8
15,253
22.1
220
12.2
5,190
15.4

4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
26
36.8
15,253
22.1
220
12.2
5,190
15.4
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
133,373
20.3
197,375,341
37.3
1,960,130
24.1
55,739,452
39.7
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
119,868
18.5
184,178,773
36.0
1,831,577
23.4
52,513,343
39.1

4212
Local trucking without storage
61,063
22.4
51,384,852
53.1
473,694
33.5
12,642,812
57.2

4213
Trucking, except local
47,315
15.9
105,764,108
35.0
915,091
20.7
28,992,807
38.2

4214
Local trucking with storage
3,744
-17.0
4,221,111
0.7
57,749
-10.4
1,401,608
4.1

4215
Courier services, except by air
7,746
29.8
22,808,702
18.0
385,043
25.4
9,476,116
28.1
422
Public warehousing and storage
13,491
38.8
13,183,579
58.3
128,433
35.0
3,222,154
51.5

4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
486
-16.8
673,198
2.5
5,280
-18.7
118,542
-8.5

4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
872
-6.1
2,268,823
30.0
22,109
16.6
609,335
31.3

4225
General warehousing and storage
10,912
61.6
7,846,325
100.2
81,450
65.9
1,918,952
95.2

4226
Other special warehousing and storage
1,221
-15.9
2,395,233
19.2
19,594
-4.9
575,325
4.5
423
Trucking terminal facilities
14
-33.3
12,989
-52.7
120
-59.3
3,955
-52.7

4231
Trucking terminal facilities
14
-33.3
12,989
-52.7
120
-59.3
3,955
-52.7
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
9,214
13.1
35,179,111
20.4
178,560
4.2
6,329,774
22.4
441
Deep sea freight transportation
487
45.8
11,570,718
36.3
18,542
39.1
841,598
33.7

4412
Deep sea freight transportation
487
45.8
11,570,718
36.3
18,542
39.1
841,598
33.7
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
292
3.9
3,114,639
-9.9
12,547
-6.8
538,088
3.8

4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
292
3.9
3,114,639
-9.9
12,547
-6.8
538,088
3.8
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
32
23.1
519,863
-7.0
1,614
28.6
109,804
35.0

4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
32
23.1
519,863
-7.0
1,614
28.6
109,804
35.0
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
222
13.8
2,821,121
28.4
10,628
15.8
396,093
35.0

4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
222
13.8
2,821,121
28.4
10,628
15.8
396,093
35.0
448
Water transportation of passengers
1,089
5.4
5,244,361
26.9
27,789
19.2
738,709
45.5

4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
144
100.0
3,997,740
22.3
13,189
5.5
400,146
45.5

4482
Ferry transportation
137
16.1
214,485
38.7
1,896
5.9
70,754
39.2

4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
808
-4.2
1,032,136
45.4
12,704
40.9
267,809
47.3
449
Services incidental to water transportation
7,092
13.0
11,908,409
14.8
107,440
-3.0
3,705,482
18.0

4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
791
-9.2
5,345,368
5.5
55,265
-6.1
2,179,045
18.3

4492
Towing and tugboat services
814
-13.5
2,623,493
-2.2
20,553
-16.6
682,842
-0.9

4493
Marinas
4,217
26.0
2,541,481
53.9
22,765
27.1
516,589
49.3

4499
Other water transportation services
1,270
13.6
1,398,067
44.0
8,857
-5.6
327,006
24.1
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
11,455
N
47,386,832
N
362,411
N
10,404,528
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
4,939
N
33,288,660
N
211,784
N
6,516,426
N

4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
1,798
7.0
16,284,929
31.8
65,988
-6.4
1,920,912
-2.1

4513
Air courier services
3,141
19.0
17,003,731
54.4
145,796
47.2
4,595,514
56.6
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
2,176
N
4,748,024
N
29,417
N
1,006,804
N

4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
2,176
N
4,748,024
N
29,417
N
1,006,804
N
458
Airport terminal services
4,340
33.5
9,350,148
51.6
121,210
51.6
2,881,298
60.4

4581
Airport terminal services
4,340
33.5
9,350,148
51.6
121,210
51.6
2,881,298
60.4
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
861
2.0
7,210,159
2.1
13,491
-19.6
789,626
-3.8
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
861
2.0
7,210,159
2.1
13,491
-19.6
789,626
-3.8

4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
382
-5.7
4,364,552
-1.0
7,960
-23.1
479,510
-9.7

4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
448
25.1
2,516,124
25.2
5,156
-7.6
290,125
15.2

4619
All other pipeline transportation
31
-61.7
329,483
-48.8
375
-55.7
19,991
-47.4
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
52,409
12.5
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
33,825
6.4
16,959,304
60.4
242,756
25.8
6,341,530
61.7

4724
Travel agencies
29,332
5.9
9,977,110
43.3
183,178
22.8
4,463,903
57.4

4725
Tour operators
3,501
16.4
2,782,285
49.2
38,574
26.4
1,034,433
49.9

4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
992
-9.6
4,199,909
140.9
21,004
57.7
843,194
113.2
473
Freight shipping services
15,994
27.4
16,392,866
79.0
143,126
33.8
5,067,614
56.8

4731
Freight shipping services
15,994
27.4
16,392,866
79.0
143,126
33.8
5,067,614
56.8
474
Railroad car rental
124
-0.8
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N

4741
Railroad car rental
124
-0.8
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
2,466
16.2
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N

4783
Packing and crating
795
-4.8
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N

4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
382
45.2
347,066
57.0
3,728
32.7
121,277
86.7

4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
1,289
25.9
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
44,319
12.9
349,179,976
51.4
1,450,043
12.0
64,017,738
36.0
481
Telephone
28,783
16.4
256,130,797
49.3
999,954
7.7
46,899,659
30.6

4812
Radiotelephone
6,497
112.1
38,271,339
211.9
147,845
142.1
5,950,128
184.5

4813
Other telephone
22,286
2.9
217,859,458
36.8
852,109
-1.7
40,949,531
21.1
482
Telegraph communications
183
-62.6
177,571
-82.0
1,483
-73.2
51,262
-76.5

4822
Telegraph communications
183
-62.6
177,571
-82.0
1,483
-73.2
51,262
-76.5
483
Radio and television broadcasting
8,789
2.8
40,425,210
43.2
249,715
12.6
9,868,917
41.5

4832
Radio broadcasting
6,894
-0.9
10,648,134
55.1
126,673
12.7
3,604,481
41.5

4833
Television broadcasting
1,895
19.0
29,777,076
39.4
123,042
12.5
6,264,436
41.5
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
4,679
4.7
45,389,578
65.0
174,351
35.2
6,151,186
72.8

4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
4,679
4.7
45,389,578
65.0
174,351
35.2
6,151,186
72.8
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
1,885
87.0
7,056,820
199.3
24,540
152.0
1,046,714
158.8

4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
1,885
87.0
7,056,820
199.3
24,540
152.0
1,046,714
158.8
Com-
para-
bilit
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
22,323
11.3
447,910,204
44.0
835,917
-8.6
41,886,213
7.0
491
Electric services
6,212
15.6
169,783,807
16.6
359,235
-15.5
19,103,847
1.5

4911
Electric services
6,212
15.6
169,783,807
16.6
359,235
-15.5
19,103,847
1.5
492
Gas production and distribution
3,931
-0.9
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
1,989
9.6
D
N
(100,000+)
N
D
N
494
Water supply
3,721
7.8
4,347,227
36.3
26,597
12.3
800,537
29.1

4941
Water supply
3,721
7.8
4,347,227
36.3
26,597
12.3
800,537
29.1
495
Sanitary services
6,056
19.6
17,165,878
13.3
103,025
11.4
3,559,546
25.4
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
83
20.3
573,063
19.4
1,767
7.3
80,995
16.0

4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
83
20.3
573,063
19.4
1,767
7.3
80,995
16.0
497
Irrigation systems
331
7.8
106,608
0.4
1,336
-25.2
24,871
-35.0

4971
Irrigation systems
331
7.8
106,608
0.4
1,336
-25.2
24,871
-35.0
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census

(Bridge complete.)
Comparable
SIC derivable from NAICS data. 
(Drawbridge slightly open.)
Almost comparable
Sales or receipts from NAICS are within 3% of SIC sales or receipts.

(Drawbridge open.)
Not comparable
SIC sales or receipts cannot be estimated within 3% from NAICS data.
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Questions?
Last revised: March 01, 2004