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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,210
5,888
22.5
30,186,917
18,718,961
61.3
138,818
120,201
15.5
5,166,829
3,773,419
36.9

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
378
317
19.2
D
152,115
N
(5000-9999)
3,927
N
D
56,051
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
3,644
2,876
26.7
3,616,634
2,513,047
43.9
42,798
34,159
25.3
1,129,980
769,084
46.9

44
Water transportation
235
198
18.7
1,488,957
1,045,031
42.5
5,842
5,364
8.9
208,474
159,220
30.9

45
Transportation by air %%
256
209
22.5
D
557,411
N
(5000-9999)
5,130
N
D
127,623
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
14
11
27.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N

47
Transportation services
1,078
940
14.7
D
477,390
N
(5000-9999)
6,393
N
D
157,141
N

48
Communications
1,200
1,038
15.6
12,334,165
7,658,396
61.1
47,584
43,079
10.5
2,247,547
1,593,356
41.1

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
405
299
35.5
10,853,893
6,221,810
74.4
19,806
22,070
-10.3
1,016,244
907,528
12.0
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,210
5,888
22.5
30,186,917
18,718,961
61.3
138,818
120,201
15.5
5,166,829
3,773,419
36.9
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
378
317
19.2
D
152,115
N
(5000-9999)
3,927
N
D
56,051
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
228
156
46.2
D
71,709
N
(2500-4999)
2,195
N
D
34,919
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
24
26
-7.7
D
27,864
N
(1000-2499)
864
N
D
18,754
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
204
130
56.9
108,698
43,845
147.9
2,825
1,331
112.2
41,960
16,165
159.6
412
Taxi service
88
94
-6.4
45,623
35,502
28.5
799
706
13.2
10,994
8,438
30.3
4121
Taxi service
88
94
-6.4
45,623
35,502
28.5
799
706
13.2
10,994
8,438
30.3
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
11
-9.1
13,631
D
N
156
(100-249)
N
4,981
D
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
11
-9.1
13,631
D
N
156
(100-249)
N
4,981
D
N
414
Charter bus service
44
49
-10.2
45,503
34,090
33.5
951
801
18.7
15,381
9,993
53.9
4141
Charter bus service, local
9
17
-47.1
6,550
10,094
-35.1
141
244
-42.2
2,793
2,923
-4.4
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
35
32
9.4
38,953
23,996
62.3
810
557
45.4
12,588
7,070
78.0
415
School bus service
7
7
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4151
School bus service
7
7
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
3,644
2,876
26.7
3,616,634
2,513,047
43.9
42,798
34,159
25.3
1,129,980
769,084
46.9
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
3,286
2,651
24.0
3,355,493
2,335,281
43.7
39,753
31,916
24.6
1,064,130
728,731
46.0
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,884
1,491
26.4
1,076,263
654,779
64.4
12,036
8,496
41.7
284,738
169,845
67.6
4213
Trucking, except local
1,106
902
22.6
1,731,783
1,270,915
36.3
18,338
14,477
26.7
551,386
379,990
45.1
4214
Local trucking with storage
88
104
-15.4
115,800
112,768
2.7
1,937
2,573
-24.7
46,438
46,978
-1.1
4215
Courier services, except by air
208
154
35.1
431,647
296,819
45.4
7,442
6,370
16.8
181,568
131,918
37.6
422
Public warehousing and storage
358
225
59.1
261,141
177,766
46.9
3,045
2,243
35.8
65,850
40,353
63.2
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
13
20
-35.0
19,666
18,297
7.5
165
238
-30.7
5,270
5,527
-4.6
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
16
16
0.0
38,306
27,619
38.7
729
394
85.0
13,370
8,964
49.2
4225
General warehousing and storage
294
153
92.2
173,202
108,137
60.2
1,760
1,266
39.0
37,776
18,117
108.5
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
35
36
-2.8
29,967
23,713
26.4
391
345
13.3
9,434
7,745
21.8
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
235
198
18.7
1,488,957
1,045,031
42.5
5,842
5,364
8.9
208,474
159,220
30.9
441
Deep sea freight transportation
21
12
75.0
D
641,938
N
(500-999)
419
N
D
19,322
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
21
12
75.0
D
641,938
N
(500-999)
419
N
D
19,322
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
7
7
0.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
7
7
0.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(500-999)
N
D
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
16
19
-15.8
D
20,379
N
(100-249)
261
N
D
5,145
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
13
18
-27.8
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
188
157
19.7
425,731
331,474
28.4
4,671
4,127
13.2
151,647
110,347
37.4
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
22
20
10.0
245,728
219,338
12.0
3,042
2,863
6.3
110,778
84,008
31.9
4492
Towing and tugboat services
18
23
-21.7
D
61,486
N
(500-999)
572
N
D
14,658
N
4493
Marinas
122
93
31.2
57,108
31,627
80.6
700
536
30.6
13,861
7,746
78.9
4499
Other water transportation services
26
21
23.8
D
19,023
N
(250-499)
156
N
D
3,935
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
256
209
22.5
D
557,411
N
(5000-9999)
5,130
N
D
127,623
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
123
99
24.2
703,986
375,712
87.4
4,760
2,907
63.7
144,833
80,265
80.4
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
39
34
14.7
349,591
181,427
92.7
1,849
1,198
54.3
58,601
32,131
82.4
4513
Air courier services
84
65
29.2
354,395
194,285
82.4
2,911
1,709
70.3
86,232
48,134
79.1
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
43
40
7.5
D
28,122
N
(250-499)
270
N
D
6,138
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
43
40
7.5
D
28,122
N
(250-499)
270
N
D
6,138
N
458
Airport terminal services
90
70
28.6
D
153,577
N
(2500-4999)
1,953
N
D
41,220
N
4581
Airport terminal services
90
70
28.6
D
153,577
N
(2500-4999)
1,953
N
D
41,220
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
14
11
27.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
14
11
27.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
14
11
27.3
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
1,078
940
14.7
D
477,390
N
(5000-9999)
6,393
N
D
157,141
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
740
692
6.9
D
264,410
N
(5000-9999)
4,204
N
D
90,908
N
4724
Travel agencies
640
610
4.9
265,132
156,354
69.6
4,631
3,589
29.0
122,920
74,787
64.4
4725
Tour operators
71
54
31.5
48,966
D
N
668
(250-499)
N
18,851
D
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
29
28
3.6
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
286
203
40.9
D
141,619
N
(1000-2499)
1,714
N
D
52,517
N
4731
Freight shipping services
286
203
40.9
D
141,619
N
(1000-2499)
1,714
N
D
52,517
N
474
Railroad car rental
0
5
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
0
5
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
52
40
30.0
D
D
N
(500-999)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
23
25
-8.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
9
3
200.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
20
12
66.7
D
23,179
N
(250-499)
197
N
D
5,870
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
1,200
1,038
15.6
12,334,165
7,658,396
61.1
47,584
43,079
10.5
2,247,547
1,593,356
41.1
481
Telephone
745
661
12.7
D
6,414,068
N
(25k-49999)
32,388
N
D
1,311,312
N
4812
Radiotelephone
155
73
112.3
D
263,872
N
(2500-4999)
967
N
D
27,168
N
4813
Other telephone
590
588
0.3
8,709,926
6,150,196
41.6
30,749
31,421
-2.1
1,582,305
1,284,144
23.2
482
Telegraph communications
8
11
-27.3
6,073
D
N
186
(250-499)
N
1,358
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
8
11
-27.3
6,073
D
N
186
(250-499)
N
1,358
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
252
237
6.3
D
467,877
N
(5000-9999)
6,446
N
D
161,736
N
4832
Radio broadcasting
192
198
-3.0
D
201,966
N
(2500-4999)
2,875
N
D
63,955
N
4833
Television broadcasting
60
39
53.8
715,960
265,911
169.2
4,080
3,571
14.3
140,739
97,781
43.9
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
132
96
37.5
D
644,100
N
(2500-4999)
3,501
N
D
89,818
N
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
132
96
37.5
D
644,100
N
(2500-4999)
3,501
N
D
89,818
N
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
63
33
90.9
D
D
N
(1000-2499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
63
33
90.9
D
D
N
(1000-2499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
405
299
35.5
10,853,893
6,221,810
74.4
19,806
22,070
-10.3
1,016,244
907,528
12.0
491
Electric services
124
116
6.9
D
4,965,145
N
(2500-4999)
17,877
N
D
750,548
N
4911
Electric services
124
116
6.9
D
4,965,145
N
(2500-4999)
17,877
N
D
750,548
N
492
Gas production and distribution
62
59
5.1
D
1,112,368
N
(2500-4999)
2,962
N
D
126,399
N
493
Combination utility services
71
0
N
D
0
N
(10k-24999)
0
N
D
0
N
494
Water supply
48
49
-2.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4941
Water supply
48
49
-2.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
495
Sanitary services
93
70
32.9
D
104,568
N
(1000-2499)
949
N
D
24,478
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
3
66.7
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
3
66.7
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
2
2
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
2
2
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011