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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,210
22.5
30,186,917
61.3
138,818
15.5
5,166,829
36.9

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
378
19.2
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
3,644
26.7
3,616,634
43.9
42,798
25.3
1,129,980
46.9

44
Water transportation
235
18.7
1,488,957
42.5
5,842
8.9
208,474
30.9

45
Transportation by air %%
256
22.5
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
14
27.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N

47
Transportation services
1,078
14.7
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N

48
Communications
1,200
15.6
12,334,165
61.1
47,584
10.5
2,247,547
41.1

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
405
35.5
10,853,893
74.4
19,806
-10.3
1,016,244
12.0
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
"% chg" columns show percent change between 1992 and 1997.
An alternate display has
1992 columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
7,210
22.5
30,186,917
61.3
138,818
15.5
5,166,829
36.9
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
378
19.2
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
228
46.2
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
24
-7.7
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
204
56.9
108,698
147.9
2,825
112.2
41,960
159.6
412
Taxi service
88
-6.4
45,623
28.5
799
13.2
10,994
30.3
4121
Taxi service
88
-6.4
45,623
28.5
799
13.2
10,994
30.3
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
-9.1
13,631
N
156
N
4,981
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
10
-9.1
13,631
N
156
N
4,981
N
414
Charter bus service
44
-10.2
45,503
33.5
951
18.7
15,381
53.9
4141
Charter bus service, local
9
-47.1
6,550
-35.1
141
-42.2
2,793
-4.4
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
35
9.4
38,953
62.3
810
45.4
12,588
78.0
415
School bus service
7
0.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4151
School bus service
7
0.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
1
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
3,644
26.7
3,616,634
43.9
42,798
25.3
1,129,980
46.9
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
3,286
24.0
3,355,493
43.7
39,753
24.6
1,064,130
46.0
4212
Local trucking without storage
1,884
26.4
1,076,263
64.4
12,036
41.7
284,738
67.6
4213
Trucking, except local
1,106
22.6
1,731,783
36.3
18,338
26.7
551,386
45.1
4214
Local trucking with storage
88
-15.4
115,800
2.7
1,937
-24.7
46,438
-1.1
4215
Courier services, except by air
208
35.1
431,647
45.4
7,442
16.8
181,568
37.6
422
Public warehousing and storage
358
59.1
261,141
46.9
3,045
35.8
65,850
63.2
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
13
-35.0
19,666
7.5
165
-30.7
5,270
-4.6
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
16
0.0
38,306
38.7
729
85.0
13,370
49.2
4225
General warehousing and storage
294
92.2
173,202
60.2
1,760
39.0
37,776
108.5
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
35
-2.8
29,967
26.4
391
13.3
9,434
21.8
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
44
Water transportation
235
18.7
1,488,957
42.5
5,842
8.9
208,474
30.9
441
Deep sea freight transportation
21
75.0
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
21
75.0
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
7
0.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
7
0.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
3
0.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
3
0.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
16
-15.8
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
2
N
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4482
Ferry transportation
1
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
13
-27.8
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
188
19.7
425,731
28.4
4,671
13.2
151,647
37.4
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
22
10.0
245,728
12.0
3,042
6.3
110,778
31.9
4492
Towing and tugboat services
18
-21.7
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4493
Marinas
122
31.2
57,108
80.6
700
30.6
13,861
78.9
4499
Other water transportation services
26
23.8
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
256
22.5
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
123
24.2
703,986
87.4
4,760
63.7
144,833
80.4
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
39
14.7
349,591
92.7
1,849
54.3
58,601
82.4
4513
Air courier services
84
29.2
354,395
82.4
2,911
70.3
86,232
79.1
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
43
7.5
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
43
7.5
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
458
Airport terminal services
90
28.6
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4581
Airport terminal services
90
28.6
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
14
27.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
14
27.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
14
27.3
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
47
Transportation services
1,078
14.7
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
740
6.9
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4724
Travel agencies
640
4.9
265,132
69.6
4,631
29.0
122,920
64.4
4725
Tour operators
71
31.5
48,966
N
668
N
18,851
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
29
3.6
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
286
40.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4731
Freight shipping services
286
40.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
474
Railroad car rental
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
4741
Railroad car rental
0
N
0
N
0
N
0
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
52
30.0
D
N
(500-999)
N
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
23
-8.0
D
N
(100-249)
N
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
9
200.0
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
20
66.7
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
48
Communications
1,200
15.6
12,334,165
61.1
47,584
10.5
2,247,547
41.1
481
Telephone
745
12.7
D
N
(25k-49999)
N
D
N
4812
Radiotelephone
155
112.3
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4813
Other telephone
590
0.3
8,709,926
41.6
30,749
-2.1
1,582,305
23.2
482
Telegraph communications
8
-27.3
6,073
N
186
N
1,358
N
4822
Telegraph communications
8
-27.3
6,073
N
186
N
1,358
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
252
6.3
D
N
(5000-9999)
N
D
N
4832
Radio broadcasting
192
-3.0
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4833
Television broadcasting
60
53.8
715,960
169.2
4,080
14.3
140,739
43.9
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
132
37.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
132
37.5
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
63
90.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
63
90.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
1997
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
405
35.5
10,853,893
74.4
19,806
-10.3
1,016,244
12.0
491
Electric services
124
6.9
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
4911
Electric services
124
6.9
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
62
5.1
D
N
(2500-4999)
N
D
N
493
Combination utility services
71
N
D
N
(10k-24999)
N
D
N
494
Water supply
48
-2.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
4941
Water supply
48
-2.0
D
N
(250-499)
N
D
N
495
Sanitary services
93
32.9
D
N
(1000-2499)
N
D
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
66.7
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
5
66.7
D
N
(20-99)
N
D
N
497
Irrigation systems
2
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
2
0.0
D
N
(1-19)
N
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
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Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
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Last revised: July 13, 2011