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1997 Economic Census: |
Transportation, Communications and Utilities
by Industry (4-digit SIC)
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
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detail
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg

Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
2,311
2,002
15.4
6,927,456
4,218,213
64.2
32,924
30,579
7.7
1,052,526
884,062
19.1

41
Local and interurban passenger transportation
99
87
13.8
D
32,991
N
(1000-2499)
1,023
N
D
11,689
N

42
Motor freight transportation and warehousing
1,287
1,081
19.1
1,033,483
768,426
34.5
10,910
10,156
7.4
267,604
225,328
18.8

44
Water transportation
45
38
18.4
D
56,596
N
(500-999)
632
N
D
16,375
N

45
Transportation by air %%
56
48
16.7
D
68,166
N
(500-999)
756
N
D
15,304
N

46
Pipelines, except natural gas
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N

47
Transportation services
95
94
1.1
D
28,498
N
(250-499)
470
N
D
8,278
N

48
Communications
370
383
-3.4
D
1,094,998
N
(5000-9999)
7,688
N
D
215,925
N

49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
356
269
32.3
4,156,669
2,163,687
92.1
10,717
9,828
9.0
481,765
390,281
23.4
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Includes only establishments with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not
been adjusted for inflation. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Introductory text includes scope and methodology.
For descriptions of column headings and rows (industries), click on the appropriate underlined element in the table.
An alternate display has
fewer columns.
N=Comparable data not available D=Withheld to avoid disclosure
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
Transportation, communications, and utilities %%
**
2,311
2,002
15.4
6,927,456
4,218,213
64.2
32,924
30,579
7.7
1,052,526
884,062
19.1
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
41
Local and interurban passenger
transportation
99
87
13.8
D
32,991
N
(1000-2499)
1,023
N
D
11,689
N
411
Local and suburban passenger transportation
72
59
22.0
D
24,382
N
(1000-2499)
770
N
D
8,886
N
4111
Local and suburban transit
4
4
0.0
D
1,178
N
(20-99)
74
N
D
799
N
4119
Other local passenger transportation
68
55
23.6
33,648
23,204
45.0
1,169
696
68.0
16,226
8,087
100.6
412
Taxi service
16
20
-20.0
4,952
3,969
24.8
143
149
-4.0
1,709
1,110
54.0
4121
Taxi service
16
20
-20.0
4,952
3,969
24.8
143
149
-4.0
1,709
1,110
54.0
413
Interurban and rural bus transportation
1
2
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4131
Interurban and rural bus transportation
1
2
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
414
Charter bus service
9
5
80.0
4,176
D
N
110
(20-99)
N
1,454
D
N
4141
Charter bus service, local
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4142
Charter bus service, interstate/interurban
8
4
100.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
415
School bus service
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4151
School bus service
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
417
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4173
Bus terminal and service facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
42
Motor freight transportation and
warehousing
1,287
1,081
19.1
1,033,483
768,426
34.5
10,910
10,156
7.4
267,604
225,328
18.8
421
Trucking and courier services, except air
1,242
1,045
18.9
D
753,448
N
(10k-24999)
9,892
N
D
220,665
N
4212
Local trucking without storage
849
722
17.6
D
391,683
N
(5000-9999)
4,927
N
D
97,420
N
4213
Trucking, except local
335
275
21.8
408,124
311,392
31.1
3,769
3,582
5.2
107,295
82,901
29.4
4214
Local trucking with storage
19
20
-5.0
D
8,203
N
(100-249)
160
N
D
2,555
N
4215
Courier services, except by air
39
28
39.3
20,103
42,170
-52.3
416
1,223
-66.0
6,056
37,789
-84.0
422
Public warehousing and storage
45
36
25.0
D
14,978
N
(250-499)
264
N
D
4,663
N
4221
Farm product warehousing and storage
facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4222
Refrigerated products warehousing
2
3
-33.3
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4225
General warehousing and storage
38
24
58.3
18,911
8,317
127.4
178
132
34.8
3,857
2,002
92.7
4226
Other special warehousing and storage
5
9
-44.4
D
D
N
(100-249)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
423
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4231
Trucking terminal facilities
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
44
Water transportation
45
38
18.4
D
56,596
N
(500-999)
632
N
D
16,375
N
441
Deep sea freight transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4412
Deep sea freight transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
442
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
4424
Coastal and intercoastal freight
transportation
1
0
N
D
0
N
(20-99)
0
N
D
0
N
443
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4432
Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway freight
transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
444
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
4
N
0
D
N
0
(100-249)
N
0
D
N
4449
Inland waterways freight transportation
0
4
N
0
D
N
0
(100-249)
N
0
D
N
448
Water transportation of passengers
2
4
-50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4481
Deep sea passenger transportation, except by
ferry
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4482
Ferry transportation
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4489
Water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere
classified
2
4
-50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
449
Services incidental to water transportation
42
30
40.0
D
D
N
(500-999)
(250-499)
N
D
D
N
4491
Marine cargo handling and operation of port and
waterfront terminals
12
12
0.0
D
22,153
N
(100-249)
188
N
D
5,571
N
4492
Towing and tugboat services
9
9
0.0
D
15,715
N
(250-499)
209
N
D
5,070
N
4493
Marinas
19
9
111.1
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4499
Other water transportation services
2
0
N
D
0
N
(1-19)
0
N
D
0
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
45
Transportation by air %%
56
48
16.7
D
68,166
N
(500-999)
756
N
D
15,304
N
451
Scheduled air transportation and air courier services
%%
22
27
-18.5
41,459
44,765
-7.4
390
488
-20.1
10,462
10,200
2.6
4512
Scheduled air transportation %%
9
16
-43.8
15,353
19,008
-19.2
100
178
-43.8
1,778
3,182
-44.1
4513
Air courier services
13
11
18.2
26,106
25,757
1.4
290
310
-6.5
8,684
7,018
23.7
452
Nonscheduled air transportation
14
12
16.7
6,610
8,383
-21.1
69
70
-1.4
1,429
1,443
-1.0
4522
Nonscheduled air transportation
14
12
16.7
6,610
8,383
-21.1
69
70
-1.4
1,429
1,443
-1.0
458
Airport terminal services
20
9
122.2
D
15,018
N
(250-499)
198
N
D
3,661
N
4581
Airport terminal services
20
9
122.2
D
15,018
N
(250-499)
198
N
D
3,661
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
46
Pipelines, except natural gas
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
461
Pipelines, except natural gas
3
2
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4612
Pipeline transportation of crude oil
3
1
200.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4613
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum
products
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4619
All other pipeline transportation
0
1
N
0
D
N
0
(1-19)
N
0
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
47
Transportation services
95
94
1.1
D
28,498
N
(250-499)
470
N
D
8,278
N
472
Arrangement of passenger transportation
63
62
1.6
10,717
14,167
-24.4
244
297
-17.8
4,849
4,918
-1.4
4724
Travel agencies
55
48
14.6
9,246
8,959
3.2
225
205
9.8
4,369
3,462
26.2
4725
Tour operators
4
7
-42.9
550
D
N
5
(20-99)
N
264
D
N
4729
Arrangement of passenger transportation, not elsewhere
classified
4
7
-42.9
921
D
N
14
(20-99)
N
216
D
N
473
Freight shipping services
16
14
14.3
6,915
4,080
69.5
92
69
33.3
1,978
1,094
80.8
4731
Freight shipping services
16
14
14.3
6,915
4,080
69.5
92
69
33.3
1,978
1,094
80.8
474
Railroad car rental
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4741
Railroad car rental
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
478
Miscellaneous services incidental to
transportation
15
15
0.0
D
D
N
(100-249)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
4783
Packing and crating
1
3
-66.7
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4785
Fixed facilities, inspection, and weighing
services
2
4
-50.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4789
Transportation services, not elsewhere
classified
12
8
50.0
D
D
N
(20-99)
(20-99)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
48
Communications
370
383
-3.4
D
1,094,998
N
(5000-9999)
7,688
N
D
215,925
N
481
Telephone
230
226
1.8
D
882,671
N
(2500-4999)
5,430
N
D
170,819
N
4812
Radiotelephone
34
18
88.9
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
4813
Other telephone
196
208
-5.8
D
D
N
(2500-4999)
(5000-9999)
N
D
D
N
482
Telegraph communications
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4822
Telegraph communications
1
1
0.0
D
D
N
(1-19)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
483
Radio and television broadcasting
85
94
-9.6
D
94,002
N
(1000-2499)
1,575
N
D
30,211
N
4832
Radio broadcasting
71
82
-13.4
D
37,596
N
(500-999)
987
N
D
14,878
N
4833
Television broadcasting
14
12
16.7
72,915
56,406
29.3
746
588
26.9
20,145
15,333
31.4
484
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
51
59
-13.6
D
117,077
N
(500-999)
679
N
D
14,836
N
4841
Cable and other pay television broadcasting
51
59
-13.6
D
117,077
N
(500-999)
679
N
D
14,836
N
489
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
4899
Communication services, not elsewhere
classified
3
3
0.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(1-19)
N
D
D
N
SIC
1987 SIC Description
Establishments
Revenue
($1,000)
Paid employees
Annual payroll
($1,000)
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
1997
1992
% chg
49
Electric, gas, and sanitary services
356
269
32.3
4,156,669
2,163,687
92.1
10,717
9,828
9.0
481,765
390,281
23.4
491
Electric services
109
50
118.0
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
4911
Electric services
109
50
118.0
D
D
N
(5000-9999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
492
Gas production and distribution
135
128
5.5
D
D
N
(2500-4999)
(2500-4999)
N
D
D
N
493
Combination utility services
8
8
0.0
D
D
N
(250-499)
(100-249)
N
D
D
N
494
Water supply
40
37
8.1
81,950
D
N
523
(250-499)
N
18,782
D
N
4941
Water supply
40
37
8.1
81,950
D
N
523
(250-499)
N
18,782
D
N
495
Sanitary services
61
44
38.6
D
41,306
N
(500-999)
382
N
D
8,140
N
496
Steam and air-conditioning supply
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
4961
Steam and air-conditioning supply
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
0
0
N
497
Irrigation systems
3
2
50.0
946
D
N
18
(1-19)
N
338
D
N
4971
Irrigation systems
3
2
50.0
946
D
N
18
(1-19)
N
338
D
N
%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Dept. of
Transportation
** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service industries are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census
Top: 2-digit SIC table
All-sector table
Data in formats for downloading
PDF report
-
Source: 1997 Economic Census, Comparative Statistics
-
Questions?
Last revised: July 13, 2011