Industries in the Crop Production subsector grow crops mainly for food and fiber. The subsector comprises establishments, such as farms, orchards, groves, greenhouses, and nurseries, primarily engaged in growing crops, plants, vines, or trees and their seeds.

The industries in this subsector are grouped by similarity of production activity, including biological and physiological characteristics and economic requirements, the length of growing season, degree of crop rotation, extent of input specialization, labor requirements, and capital demands. The production process is typically completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the "farm gate" for market, that is, at the point of first sale or price determination.

Establishments are classified to the crop production subsector when crop production (i.e., value of crops for market) accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Within the subsector, establishments are classified to a specific industry when a product or industry family of products (i.e., oilseed and grain farming, vegetable and melon farming, fruit and tree nut farming) account for one-half or more of the establishment's agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or more crop production with no one product or family of products of an industry accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as general combination crop farming and are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming.

Industries in the Crop Production subsector include establishments that own, operate, and manage and those that operate and manage. Those that manage only are classified in Subsector 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing grain(s) and/or producing grain seeds (except wheat, corn, and rice) or (2) growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (value of crops for market). Combination grain(s) and oilseed(s) establishments may produce oilseed(s) and grain(s) seeds and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grains and/or producing grain(s) seeds (except wheat, corn, rice, and oilseed(s) and grain(s) combinations).

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111199	0119	Barley farming, field and seed production
111199	0119	Broomcorn farming
111199	0119	Buckwheat farming
111199	0119	Milo farming, field and seed production
111199	0119	Oat farming, field and seed production
111199	0119	Rye farming, field and seed production
111199	0119	Sorghum farming, field and seed production
111199	0119	Wild rice farming, field and seed production

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing root and tuber crops (except sugar beets and peanuts) or edible plants and/or producing root and tuber or edible plant seeds. The crops included in this group have an annual growth cycle and are grown in open fields. Climate and cultural practices limit producing areas but often permit the growing of a combination of crops in a year.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing melons and/or vegetables (except potatoes; dry peas; dry beans; field, silage, or seed corn; and sugar beets); (2) producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111219	0161	Acorn squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Artichoke farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Asparagus farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Bean (except dry) farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Beet farming (except sugar beets), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Broccoli farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Brussel sprout farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Butternut squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Cabbage farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Cantaloupe farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Carrot farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Casaba melon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0139	Cassava farming, field and seed casava production
111219	0161	Cauliflower farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Celery farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Chinese pea farming, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Chive farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Collard farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Cow pea (except dry) farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Crenshaw melon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Cucumber farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Dill farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Eggplant farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Endive farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	English pea farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Escarole farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Garlic farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0139	Ginger root farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0139	Ginseng farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Green bean farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Green cowpea farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Green lima bean farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Green pea farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Honeydew melon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Kale farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Leek farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Lettuce farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Melon farming (e.g., cantaloupe, casaba, honeydew, watermelon), field, bedding plant and seed pr
111219	0161	Muskmelon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Okra farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Onion farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Parsley farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Parsnip farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Pea (except dry) farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Pepper (e.g., bell, chili, green, hot, red, sweet) farming
111219	0161	Pumpkin farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Radish farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Rhubarb farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Romaine lettuce farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Rutabaga farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Shallot farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Snap bean farming (i.e., bush and pole), field and seed production
111219	0161	Snow pea farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Spaghetti squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Spinach farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Squash farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	String bean farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Sweet corn farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Sweet pepper farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0139	Sweet potato farming, field and seed potato production
111219	0139	Taro farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Tomato farming (except under cover), field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Truck farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Turnip farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0161	Vegetable and melon farming, vegetable (except potato) and melon dominant crops, field, bedding
111219	0161	Vegetable and potato farming, vegetable (except potato) dominant crops, field, bedding plants an
111219	0161	Watermelon farming, field, bedding plant and seed production
111219	0139	Yam farming, field and seed production
111219	0161	Zucchini farming, field, bedding plant and seed production

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut crops. The crops included in this industry group are generally not grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle.

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing noncitrus fruits (e.g., apples, grapes, berries, peaches); (2) growing tree nuts (e.g., pecans, almonds, pistachios); or (3) growing a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (value of crops for market).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and/or growing grapes to sun dry into raisins.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111332	0172	Grape farming without making wine
111332	0172	Raisin farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing strawberries.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111333	0171	Strawberry farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing berries.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111334	0171	Berry (except strawberry) farming
111334	0171	Blackberry farming
111334	0171	Blueberry farming
111334	0171	Boysenberry farming
111334	0171	Cranberry farming
111334	0171	Currant farming
111334	0171	Dewberry farming
111334	0171	Gooseberry farming
111334	0171	Huckleberry farming
111334	0171	Loganberry farming
111334	0171	Raspberry farming
111334	0171	Youngberry farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111335	0173	Almond farming
111335	0173	Brazil nut farming
111335	0173	Cashew farming
111335	0173	Filbert farming
111335	0173	Hazelnut farming
111335	0173	Macadamia farming
111335	0173	Pecan farming
111335	0173	Pistachio farming
111335	0173	Tree nut farming
111335	0173	Walnut farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agriculture production (i.e., value of crops for market).

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111336	017M	Fruit and tree nut combination farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing noncitrus fruits (except apples, grapes, berries, and fruit(s) and tree nut(s) combinations).

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111339	0175	Apricot farming
111339	0175	Avocado farming
111339	0175	Banana farming
111339	0175	Cactus fruit farming
111339	0175	Cherry farming
111339	0175	Coconut tree farming
111339	0179	Coffee farming
111339	0179	Date farming
111339	0179	Fig farming
111339	0179	Guavas farming
111339	0179	Kiwi fruit farming
111339	0175	Mango farming
111339	0179	Nectarine farming
111339	0175	Noncitrus fruit farming
111339	0179	Olive farming
111339	0175	Papaya farming
111339	0175	Passion fruit farming
111339	0175	Peach farming
111339	0175	Pear farming
111339	0175	Persimmon farming
111339	0179	Pineapple farming
111339	0179	Plantain farming
111339	0175	Plum farming
111339	0175	Pomegranate farming
111339	0175	Prickly pear farming
111339	0175	Prune farming
111339	0175	Quince farming

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover and/or growing nursery stock and flowers. "Under cover" is generally defined as greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses, and lath houses. The crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity and have annual and perennial life cycles. The nursery stock includes short rotation woody crops that have growth cycles of 10 years or less.

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (except mushrooms) under glass or protective cover.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111419	0182	Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Bean sprout farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Cucumber farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Eggplant farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Endive farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	English pea farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Escarole farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Fruit farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Garlic farming under cover
111419	0182	Ginger root farming under cover
111419	0182	Ginseng farming under cover
111419	0182	Herb farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Hydroponic crop farming
111419	0182	Melon farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Rhubarb, grown under cover
111419	0182	Shitake mushroom farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Spice farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Tomato farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Truffles farming, grown under cover
111419	0182	Vegetable farming, grown under cover

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery and floriculture products (e.g., nursery stock, shrubbery, cut flowers, flower seeds, foliage plants) under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing short rotation woody trees with a growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock (e.g., cut Christmas trees, cottonwoods).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing and/or producing floriculture products (e.g., cut flowers and roses, cut cultivated greens, potted flowering and foliage plants, and flower seeds) under cover and in open fields.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111422	0181	Bedding plant growing (except vegetable and melon bedding plants)
111422	0181	Cultivated florist greens growing
111422	0181	Cut flower growing
111422	0181	Cut rose growing
111422	0181	Cuttings farming
111422	0181	Flower growing
111422	0181	Flower seed production
111422	0181	Foliage growing
111422	0181	Hanging basket plant growing
111422	0181	House plant growing
111422	0181	Ornamental plant growing
111422	0181	Plant, ornamental, growing
111422	0181	Plant, potted flower and foliage, growing
111422	0181	Plug (i.e., floriculture products) growing

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseed and/or grain; vegetable and/or melon; fruit and tree nut; and greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products). These establishments grow crops, such as tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugar beets, peanuts, agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds; or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)).

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market).

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing peanuts.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111992	0139	Peanut farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; hay; sugar beets; or peanuts); (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crop(s) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market); or (3) gathering tea or maple sap.

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NAICS Manual Table 1

NAICS	SIC	Corresponding Index Entries
111998	0191	Agave farming
111998	0191	Alfalfa seed farming
111998	0191	Algae farming
111998	0191	Aloe farming
111998	0191	Amaranth farming
111998	0191	Bentgrass seed farming
111998	0191	Bluegrass-Kentucky seed farming
111998	0139	Chicory farming
111998	0139	Clover seed farming
111998	0191	Crimson cloves seed farming
111998	0191	Fescue seed farming
111998	0191	General combination crop farming (except fruit and nut combinations, oilseed and grain, vegetabl
111998	0191	Grass seed farming
111998	0191	Guar farming
111998	0191	Hay seed farming
111998	0191	Herb farming, open field
111998	0191	Hop farming
111998	0191	Jojoba farming
111998	0191	Kenaf farming
111998	0831	Maple sap concentrating (i.e., producing pure maple syrup in the field)
111998	0831	Maple sap gathering
111998	2099	Maple syrup (i.e., maple sap reducing)
111998	0139	Mint farming
111998	0191	Orchard grass seed farming
111998	0191	Ryegrass seed farming
111998	0919	Sea plant agriculture
111998	0191	Seaweed farming
111998	0191	Sorghum sudan seed farming
111998	0191	Spice farming
111998	2099	Syrup, pure maple (i.e., maple syrup reducing)
111998	0191	Tea farming