1997 NAICS Definitions
311 Food Manufacturing

311 Food Manufacturing

Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.

The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing.

3111 Animal Food Manufacturing

31111 Animal Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3111112047Animal feed mills, dog and cat, manufacturing
3111112047Animal feeds, prepared, dog and cat, manufacturing
3111112047Cat food manufacturing
3111112047Dog and cat food (e.g., canned, dry, frozen, semimoist), manufacturing
3111112047Dog food manufacturing
3111112047Feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
3111112047Feeds, prepared for dog and cat, manufacturing
3111112047Horsemeat, processing, for dog and cat food
3111112047Meat canning, dog and cat, pet food, made from purchased carcasses
3111112047Meat products, dog and cat, pet food, canning, made from purchased carcasses
3111112047Mineral feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
3111112047Mineral supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
3111112047Pet food, dog and cat, manufacturing

311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (except dog and cat) from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3111192048Alfalfa meal, dehydrated, manufacturing
3111192048Alfalfa prepared as feed for animals
3111192048Alfalfa, cubed, manufacturing
3111192048Animal feed mills (except dog and cat) manufacturing
3111192048Animal feeds, prepared (except dog and cat), manufacturing
3111192048Barley feed, chopped, crushed or ground, manufacturing
3111192048Bird feed, prepared, manufacturing
3111192048Blending animal feed
3111192048Bone meal prepared as feed for animals and fowls
3111192048Cattle feeds, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
3111192048Chicken feeds, prepared, manufacturing
3111192048Citrus pulp, cattle feed, manufacturing
3111192048Complete feed, livestock, manufacturing
3111190723Custom milling of animal feed
3111192048Dairy cattle feeds supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
3111192048Earthworm food and bedding manufacturing
3111192048Feed concentrates, animal, manufacturing
3111192048Feed premixes, animal, manufacturing
3111192048Feed supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
3111192048Feeds, prepared, for animals (except cat, dog) manufacturing
3111192048Feeds, specialty (e.g., guinea pig, mice, mink), manufacturing
3111192048Fish food for feeding fish manufacturing
3111190723Grain grinding, custom, for animal feed
3111192048Grain mills, animal feed
3111192048Hay, cubed, manufacturing
3111192048Kelp meal and pellets, animal feed manufacturing
3111192048Laboratory animal feed manufacturing
3111192048Livestock feeds, supplements, concentrates and premixes, manufacturing
3111192048Meal, alfalfa, manufacturing
3111192048Meal, bone, prepared as feed for animals and fowls, manufacturing
3111192048Micro and macro premixes, livestock, manufacturing
3111192048Mineral feed supplements (except cat, dog) manufacturing
3111192048Mineral supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
3111190723Mobile feed mill
3111192048Pet food (except cat, dog) manufacturing
3111192048Poultry feeds, supplements, and concentrates manufacturing
3111192048Rabbit food manufacturing
3111192048Shell crushing and grinding for animal feed
3111192048Shell crushing for feed
3111192048Swine feed, complete, manufacturing
3111192048Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
3111192048Turkey feeds, prepared, manufacturing

3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling

31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milling flour or meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4) manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

311211 Flour Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from grains (except rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112112041Barley flour manufacturing
3112112041Batters, prepared, made in flour mills
3112112041Blended flour made in flour mills
3112112041Brewers' and distillers' flakes and grits, corn, manufacturing
3112112041Buckwheat flour manufacturing
3112112041Bulgur (flour) manufacturing
3112112041Cereal grain flour manufacturing
3112112041Cereal grain germ manufacturing
3112112041Corn flour manufacturing
3112112041Corn meal made in flour mills
3112112041Doughs, prepared, made in flour mills
3112112041Durum flour manufacturing
3112112041Farina (except breakfast food) made in flour mills
3112112041Flour mills, cereals grains (except breakfast cereals, rice)
3112112041Flour mixes made in flour mills
3112112041Flour, blended, prepared, or self-rising (except rice), made in flour mills
3112112034Fruit flour, meal, and powders, manufacturing
3112112041Graham flour manufacturing
3112112041Grain mills (except animal feed, breakfast cereal, rice)
3112112041Grits and flakes, corn brewer's, manufacturing
3112112041Hominy grits (except breakfast food), manufacturing
3112112041Meal, corn, for human consumption made in flour mills
3112112041Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake) made in flour mills
3112112041Oat flour manufacturing
3112112034Potato flour manufacturing
3112112041Prepared flour mixes made in flour mills
3112112041Rye flour manufacturing
3112112041Semolina flour manufacturing
3112112041Sorghum flour manufacturing
3112112034Vegetable flour manufacturing
3112112034Vegetable flour, meal, and powders, made in flour mills
3112112041Wheat bran manufacturing
3112112041Wheat flour manufacturing
3112112041Wheat germ manufacturing

311212 Rice Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2) cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill with other ingredients.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112122044Bran and other residues of milling rice
3112122044Brewers' rice manufacturing
3112122044Cleaning and polishing rice
3112122044Flour, rice, manufacturing
3112122044Grain mills, rice
3112122044Head rice manufacturing
3112122044Milling rice
3112122044Polished rice manufacturing
3112122044Rice bran, flour, and meals, manufacturing
3112122044Rice cleaning and polishing
3112122044Rice flour manufacturing
3112122044Rice meal manufacturing
3112122044Rice milling
3112122099Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in rice mills
3112122044Rice, brewer's, manufacturing
3112122044Rice, brown, manufacturing

311213 Malt Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112132083Barley, malt, manufacturing
3112132083Brewers' malt manufacturing
3112132083Corn, malt, manufacturing
3112132083Distiller's malt manufacturing
3112132083Flour, malt, manufacturing
3112132083Malt flour manufacturing
3112132083Malt manufacturing
3112132083Malt sprouts manufacturing
3112132083Malting (germinating and drying grains)
3112132083Rice malt manufacturing
3112132083Rye malt manufacturing
3112132083Wheat malt manufacturing

31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet milling corn and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats.

311221 Wet Corn Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112212046Corn dextrin manufacturing
3112212046Corn gluten feed manufacturing
3112212046Corn gluten meal manufacturing
3112212046Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing
3112212046Corn oil mills
3112212046Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
3112212046Corn starch manufacturing
3112212046Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, fructose, glucose) made by wet milling corn
3112212046Crude corn oil manufacturing
3112212046Dextrin made by wet milling corn
3112212046Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by wet milling corn
3112212046Gluten manufacturing
3112212046HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) manufacturing
3112212046High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) manufacturing
3112212046Maltodextrins manufacturing
3112212046Margarine and other corn oils made by wet milling corn
3112212046Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
3112212046Potato starches manufacturing
3112212046Rice starches manufacturing
3112212046Root starches manufacturing
3112212046Starches (except laundry) manufacturing
3112212046Steepwater concentrate manufacturing
3112212046Sugar made by wet milling corn
3112212046Syrup, corn, made by wet milling
3112212046Table oil, corn, made by wet milling
3112212046Tapioca manufacturing
3112212046Vegetable starches manufacturing
3112212046Wet milling corn and other vegetables

311222 Soybean Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing soybeans. Examples of products produced in these establishments are soybean oil, soybean cake and meal, and soybean protein isolates and concentrates.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112222075Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing mills
3112222075Shortening , soybean, made in crushing mills
3112222075Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing
3112222075Soybean flour and grits manufacturing
3112222075Soybean millfeed made in oil mills
3112222075Soybean oil mills
3112222075Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in crushing mills
3112222075Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing
3112222075Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil mills
3112222079Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing mills
3112222075Soybean protein concentrates manufacturing
3112222075Soybean protein isolates made in crushing mills

311223 Other Oilseed Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts, such as cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112232076Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
3112232076Castor oil and pomace made in crushing mills
3112232076Coconut oil made in crushing mills
3112232074Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
3112232076Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills
3112232074Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing mills
3112232076Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
3112232076Olive oil made in crushing mills
3112232076Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in crushing mills
3112232076Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in crushing mills
3112232076Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in crushing mills
3112232076Safflower oil made in crushing mills
3112232076Shortening (except soybean) made in crushing mills
3112232076Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
3112232076Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in crushing mill
3112232079Vegetable oils (except soybean) made in crushing mills

311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112252079Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made from purchased oils
3112252079Coconut oil made from purchased oils
3112252046Corn oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils
311225207MGrease, inedible, animal and vegetable, refining and blending purchased oils
3112252079Hydrogenating purchased oil
3112252074Lecithin made from purchased oils
3112252076Linseed oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Margarine-butter blend made from purchased fats and oils
3112252079Margarines (including imitation) made from purchased fats and oils
3112252079Oil, olive, made from purchased oils
3112252079Oil, vegetable stearin, made from purchased oils
3112252079Olive oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Palm-kernel oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Peanut oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Safflower oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Shortening made from purchased fats and oils
3112252075Soybean cooking oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Table oil made from purchased oils
3112252079Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made from purchased oils
3112252079Vegetable oils made from purchased oils

31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3112302043Breakfast cereals manufacturing
3112302043Corn breakfast foods manufacturing
3112302043Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
3112302043Flour mills, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
3112302043Grain mills, breakfast cereal
3112302043Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
3112302043Granola, cereal (except bars and clusters), manufacturing
3112302043Hominy grits, prepared as cereal breakfast food, manufacturing
3112302043Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing
3112302043Instant hot cereals manufacturing
3112302043Mix grain breakfast manufacturing
3112302043Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food) manufacturing
3112302043Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
3112302043Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food), manufacturing
3112302043Rice breakfast foods manufacturing
3112302043Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing

3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarcane, beet, and cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate) and (2) those that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these further.

31131 Sugar Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid sugar, and refined sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugarbeets.

311311 Sugarcane Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing sugarcane.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3113112061Blackstrap molasses made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Brown sugar made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Cane sugar made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Cane syrup made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Granulated cane sugar made from sugar cane
3113112061Liquid sugar made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Molasses made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Molasses, blackstrap, made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw, made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Sugar, confectionery, made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Sugar, granulated, made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Sugar, invert, made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Sugar, raw, made in sugarcane mill
3113112061Sugarcane mills
3113112061Sugarcane refining
3113112061Syrup, cane, made in sugarcane mill

311312 Cane Sugar Refining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining cane sugar from raw cane sugar.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3113122062Blackstrap invert made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Brown sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Cane syrup made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Confectioner's powdered sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Granulated cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Invert sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Liquid sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Molasses made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Molasses, blackstrap, made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Sugar, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Sugar, confectionery, made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Sugar, granulated, made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Sugar, invert, made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Sugar, refined, made from purchased raw cane sugar
3113122062Syrup, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar

311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar from sugarbeets.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3113132063Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing
3113132063Beet sugar refining
3113132063Brown beet sugar refining
3113132063Brown sugar made from beet sugar
3113132063Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing
3113132063Granulated beet sugar manufacturing
3113132063Liquid beet syrup manufacturing
3113132063Liquid sugar made from beet sugar
3113132063Molasses made from sugar beets
3113132063Raw beet sugar manufacturing
3113132063Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar beets
3113132063Sugar, granulated, made from sugar beets
3113132063Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets
3113132063Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets
3113132063Syrup made from sugar beets

31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding cacao beans and making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3113202066Baking chocolate made from cacao beans
3113202066Candy bars, chocolate (including chocolate covered), made from cacao beans
3113202066Candy, chocolate, made from cacao beans
3113202066Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, liquor, syrups) made from cacao beans
3113202066Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans
3113202066Chocolate, confectionery, made from cacao beans
3113202066Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao beans
3113202066Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with other ingredients, powder drink, powdered) made from cacao
3113202066Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans
3113202066Confectionery chocolate made from cacao beans
3113202066Cooking chocolate made from cacao beans
3113202066Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from cacao
3113202066Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao beans
3113202066Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from cacao beans
3113202066Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao beans
3113202066Nuts, chocolate covered, made from cacao beans
3113202066Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao beans

31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3113302066Baking chocolate made from purchased chocolate
3113305441Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on premises not for immediate consumption
3113302066Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, syrups) made from purchased chocolate
3113302066Chocolate coatings and syrups made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Chocolate covered candy bars made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Chocolate covered granola bars made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased chocolate
3113302066Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other ingredients, made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from purchased cocoa
3113302064Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
3113302064Nuts, chocolate covered, made from purchased chocolate
3113302066Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate

31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries. Included in this industry are establishments primary engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3113402064Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered, manufacturing
3113402064Cake ornaments, confectionery, manufacturing
3113402064Candied fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
3113402064Candy bars, nonchocolate, manufacturing
3113405441Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made on premises, not for immediate consumption
3113402067Chewing gum base manufacturing
3113402067Chewing gum manufacturing
3113402064Confectionery, nonchocolate, manufacturing
3113402064Corn confections manufacturing
3113402064Cough drops (except medicated) manufacturing
3113402064Crystallized fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
3113402064Dates, sugared and stuffed, manufacturing
3113402064Fruit peel products (e.g., candied, crystallized, glace, glazed) manufacturing
3113402064Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, glazed) manufacturing
3113402064Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing
3113402064Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate, manufacturing
3113402067Gum, chewing, manufacturing
3113402064Halvah manufacturing
3113402064Hard candies manufacturing
3113402064Jelly candies manufacturing
3113402064Licorice candy manufacturing
3113402064Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy, manufacturing
3113402099Marshmallow creme manufacturing
3113402064Marshmallows manufacturing
3113402064Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing
3113402064Nuts, covered (except chocolate covered), manufacturing
3113402064Popcorn balls manufacturing
3113402064Popcorn, candy covered popped, manufacturing
3113402064Synthetic chocolate manufacturing
3113402064Toffee manufacturing

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing

This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use preservation processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.

31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juices, frozen vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; frozen vegetables; and frozen fruit juices, -ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3114112037Blast freezing on a contract basis
3114112037Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing
3114112037Concentrates, frozen fruit juice, manufacturing
3114112037French fries, frozen, pre-cooked, manufacturing
3114112037Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes, manufacturing
3114112037Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing
3114112037Frozen fruit and vegetable processing
3114112037Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables, manufacturing
3114112037Fruit juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
3114112037Fruits, frozen, manufacturing
3114112037Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
3114112037Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen, manufacturing
3114112037Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
3114112037Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing

311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3114122038Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), manufacturing
3114122038French toast, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) manufacturing
3114122038Frozen food entrees (except seafood based), packaged, manufacturing
3114122038Frozen pizza manufacturing
3114122038Frozen pot pies manufacturing
3114122038Frozen rice dishes manufacturing
3114122038Frozen side dishes manufacturing
3114122038Frozen soups (except seafood) manufacturing
3114122038Frozen waffles manufacturing
3114122038Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Nationality specialty foods, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Soups, frozen (except seafood), manufacturing
3114122038Waffles, frozen, manufacturing
3114122038Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing

31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and dried fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products made by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste, pickles, relishes, jams and jellies, dried soup mixes and bullions, and sauerkraut.

311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and brined fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste; pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.

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NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3114212033Artichokes, canned, manufacturing
3114212033Barbecue sauce manufacturing
3114212033Berries, canned, manufacturing
3114212033Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice, manufacturing
3114212035Brining of fruits and vegetables
3114212033Canning fruits and vegetables
3114212033Canning jams and jellies
3114212033Catsup manufacturing
3114212033Chili sauce manufacturing
3114212035Fruit brining
3114212033Fruit butters manufacturing
3114212033Fruit juice canning
3114212033Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing
3114212035Fruit pickling
3114212033Fruit pie fillings, canned
3114212033Fruit pie fillings, canning
3114212035Fruits pickling
3114212033Fruits, canned, manufacturing
3114212033Hominy, canned, manufacturing
3114212035Horseradish (except sauce) canning
3114212033Jellies and jams manufacturing
3114212033Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned manufacturing
3114212033Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh, manufacturing
3114212033Ketchup manufacturing
3114212033Marmalade manufacturing
3114212033Mushrooms canning
3114212035Olives brined
3114212035Onions pickled
3114212033Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning
3114212033Pickles manufacturing
3114212035Pickling fruits and vegetables
3114212033Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning
3114212035Relishes canning
3114212033Salsa canning
3114212033Sauces, tomato-based, canning
3114212033Sauerkraut manufacturing
3114212033Spaghetti sauce canning
3114212033Vegetable brining
3114212033Vegetable canning
3114212033Vegetable juices canning
3114212033Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing
3114212035Vegetables pickling

311422 Specialty Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty foods. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups (except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3114222032Baby foods (including meats) canning
3114222032Baked beans canning
3114222032Beans, baked, canning
3114222032Bouillon canning
3114222032Broth (except seafood) canning
3114222032Canning soups (except seafood)
3114222032Chili con carne canning
3114222032Chinese foods canning
3114222032Dry beans canning
3114222032Gravy canning
3114222032Infant and junior food canning
3114222032Italian foods canning
3114222032Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing
3114222032Mexican foods canning
3114222032Nationality specialty foods canning
3114222032Pasta based products canning
3114222032Pork and beans canning
3114222032Soups (except seafood) canning
3114222032Spaghetti canning

311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried) and/or dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such as rice and dry pasta.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3114232099Bouillon made in dehydration plants
3114232034Dates, dried, made in dehydration plant
3114232034Dehydrating fruits and vegetables
3114232034Dehydrating potato products (e.g., flakes, granules)
3114232034Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and vegetables
3114232034Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating, manufacturing
3114232034Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying)
3114232034Grapes, artificially drying
3114232099Noodle mixes made in dehydration plants
3114232034Olives, dried, made in dehydration plant
3114232034Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) dehydrating
3114232034Prunes, dried, made in dehydration plants
3114232034Raisins made in dehydration plants
3114232034Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in dehydration plants
3114232099Salad dressing mixes, dry, made in a dehydration plant
3114232099Sauce mixes, dry, made in dehydration plants
3114232034Soup mixes made in a dehydration plant
3114232034Sulphured fruit and vegetables manufacturing
3114232034Vegetables dehydrating

3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, processed milk, and dairy substitutes.

31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2) manufacturing dairy substitutes (except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances; and (3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated, and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute products.

311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk products, such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy substances.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3115112026Acidophilus milk manufacturing
3115112026Beverages, milk based (except dietary), manufacturing
3115112026Buttermilk manufacturing
3115112026Cheese, cottage, manufacturing
3115112026Chocolate drink (milk based) manufacturing
3115112026Chocolate milk manufacturing
3115112026Cottage cheese manufacturing
3115112026Cream manufacturing
3115112026Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing
3115112026Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing
3115112026Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
3115112026Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned), manufacturing
3115112026Flavored milk drinks manufacturing
3115112026Fluid milk substitutes processing
3115112026Homogenizing milk
3115112026Milk based drinks (except dietary) manufacturing
3115112026Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing
3115112026Milk pasteurizing
3115112026Milk processing (e.g., bottling, homogenizing, pasteurizing, vitaminizing) manufacturing
3115112026Milk substitutes manufacturing
3115112026Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing
3115112026Milk, fluid (except canned), manufacturing
3115112026Nondairy creamers, liquid, manufacturing
3115112026Pasteurizing milk
3115112026Sour cream manufacturing
3115112026Sour cream substitutes manufacturing
3115112026Whipped topping (except dry mix, frozen) manufacturing
3115112026Whipping cream manufacturing
3115112026Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing

311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter from milk and/or processed milk products.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3115122021Anhydrous butterfat manufacturing
3115122021Butter manufacturing
3115122021Butter, creamery and whey, manufacturing
3115122021Creamery butter manufacturing
3115122021Whey butter manufacturing

311513 Cheese Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3115132022Cheese (except cottage cheese) manufacturing
3115132022Cheese analogs manufacturing
3115132022Cheese products, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
3115132022Cheese spreads manufacturing
3115132022Cheese, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
3115132022Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), manufacturing
3115132022Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, manufacturing
3115132022Dips, cheese based, manufacturing
3115132022Processed cheeses manufacturing
3115132022Spreads, cheese, manufacturing
3115132022Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing

311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed, and evaporated milk and dairy substitute products.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3115142023Baby formula, fresh, processed, and bottled, manufacturing
3115142023Beverages, dietary, dairy and nondairy based
3115142023Casein, dry and wet, manufacturing
3115142023Condensed milk manufacturing
3115142023Condensed, evaporated or powdered whey, manufacturing
3115142023Cream, dried and powdered, manufacturing
3115142023Dairy food canning
3115142023Dehydrated milk manufacturing
3115142023Dietary drinks, dairy and nondairy based, manufacturing
3115142023Dry milk manufacturing
3115142023Dry milk products and mixture manufacturing
3115142023Dry milk products for animal feed manufacturing
3115142023Eggnog, canned, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
3115142023Evaporated milk manufacturing
3115142023Feed grade dry milk products manufacturing
3115142023Ice cream mix manufacturing
3115142023Ice milk mix manufacturing
3115142023Infant's formulas manufacturing
3115142023Lactose manufacturing
3115142023Malted milk manufacturing
3115142023Milk based drinks, dietary, manufacturing
3115142023Milk, concentrated, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing
3115142023Milk, malted, manufacturing
3115142023Milk, powdered, manufacturing
3115142026Milk, ultra-high temperature, manufacturing
3115142023Milkshake mixes manufacturing
3115142023Mix, ice cream, manufacturing
3115142023Nondairy creamers, dry, manufacturing
3115142023Nonfat dry milk manufacturing
3115142023Powdered milk manufacturing
3115142026UHT (ultra high temperature) milk manufacturing
3115142023Whey, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing
3115142023Whipped topping, dry mix, manufacturing
3115142023Yogurt mix manufacturing

31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurts, frozen ices, sherbets, frozen tofu, and other frozen desserts (except bakery products).

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3115202024Custard, frozen, manufacturing
3115202024Desserts, frozen (except bakery), manufacturing
3115202024Frozen custard manufacturing
3115202024Frozen desserts (except bakery) manufacturing
3115202024Fruit pops, frozen, manufacturing
3115202024Ice cream manufacturing
3115202024Ice cream specialties manufacturing
3115202024Ice milk manufacturing
3115202024Ice milk specialties manufacturing
3115202024Ices, flavored sherbets, manufacturing
3115202024Juice pops, frozen, manufacturing
3115202024Pudding pops, frozen, manufacturing
3115202024Sherbets manufacturing
3115202024Tofu frozen desserts manufacturing
3115202024Yogurt, frozen, manufacturing

3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing

31161 Animal Slaughtering and Processing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) slaughtering animals; (2) preparing processed meats and meat byproducts; and (3) rendering and/or refining animal fat, bones, and meat scraps. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased carcasses.

311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game). Establishments that slaughter and prepare meats are included in this industry.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3116112011Abattoirs
3116112011Animal fats (except poultry and small game) produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Bacon, slab and sliced, produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Beef carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Beef produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Boxed beef produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Boxed meats produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Canned meats (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Cured hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants
3116110751Custom slaughtering
3116112011Fats, animal (except poultry, small game), produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Hams (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Horsemeat produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Hot dogs (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611M Inedible products (e.g., hides, skins, pulled wool, wool grease) produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Lamb carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Lard produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Luncheon meat (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Meat canning (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Meats fresh, chilled or frozen (except poultry and small game), produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Meats, cured or smoked, produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Pork carcasses, half carcasses, and primal and sub-primal cuts produced in slaughtering plants
3116112011Sausage casings, natural, produced in slaughtering plant
3116110751Slaughtering, custom
3116112011Tallow produced in a slaughtering plant
3116112011Variety meats, edible organs, made in slaughtering plants
3116112011Veal carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering plants

311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased meats.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3116122013Bacon, slab and sliced, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Beef stew made from purchased carcasses
311612M Beef, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Bologna made from purchased carcasses
3116125147Boxed beef made from purchased carcasses
3116125147Boxed meat produced from purchased carcasses
3116122013Collagen sausage casings made from purchased hides
3116122013Cooked meats made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Corned meats made from purchases carcasses
3116122013Cured meats (e.g., brined, dried, and salted) made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Dried meats made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Frozen meat pies (i.e., tourtires) made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Hams, canned, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Hams, preserved (except poultry), made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Hot dogs (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Lamb, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Luncheon meat (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Meat canning (except baby, pet food, poultry), made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Meat extracts made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Meat products canning (except baby, pet food, poultry) made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Meats (except poultry), cured or smoked, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Meats, fresh or chilled (except poultry and small game), frozen, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Pastrami made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Pig's feet, cooked and pickled, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Pork, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Potted meats made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Processed meats manufacturing
3116122013Salted meats made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Sandwich spreads, meat, made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Sausage and similar cased products made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Sausage casings, collagen, made from purchased hides
3116122013Smoked meats made from purchased carcasses
3116122013Variety meats, edible organs, made from purchased meats
3116122013Veal, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses

311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3116132077Animal fats rendering
3116132077Animal oil rendering
3116132077Bones, fat, rendering
3116132077Fats, animal, rendering
3116132077Grease rendering
3116132013Lard made from purchased fat
3116132077Meat and bone meal and tankage, produced in rendering plant
3116132077Neatsfoot oil rendering
3116132077Oil, animal, rendering
3116132077Rendering animals (carrion) for feed
3116132077Rendering fats
3116132077Rendering plants
3116132077Stearin, animal, rendering
3116132077Tallow produced in rendering plant

311615 Poultry Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and small game and/or (2) preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat byproducts.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3116152015Canning poultry (except baby and pet food)
3116152015Chickens, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked (except baby and pet food)
3116152015Chickens, slaughtering and dressing
3116152015Dressing small game
3116152015Ducks, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
3116152015Ducks, slaughtering and dressing
3116152015Geese, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
3116152015Geese, slaughtering and dressing
3116152015Hams, poultry, manufacturing
3116152015Hot dogs, poultry, manufacturing
3116152015Luncheon meat, poultry, manufacturing
3116152015Meat canning, poultry (except baby and pet food), manufacturing
3116152015Meat products (e.g., hot dogs, luncheon meats, sausages) made from a combination of poultry and
3116152015Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) manufacturing
3116152015Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) processing
3116152015Poultry canning (except baby, pet food)
3116152015Poultry slaughtering, dressing, and packing
3116152015Processed poultry manufacturing
3116152015Rabbits processing (i.e., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen)
3116152015Rabbits slaughtering and dressing
3116152015Small game, processing, fresh, frozen, canned or cooked
3116152015Small game, slaughtering, dressing and packing
3116152015Turkeys, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
3116152015Turkeys, slaughtering and dressing

3117 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

31171 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) canning seafood (including soup); (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafoods; (3) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (4) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (5) processing marine fats and oils; and (6) freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.

311711 Seafood Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) canning seafood (including soup) and marine fats and oils and/or (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafoods. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3117112091Cannery, fish
3117112091Cannery, shellfish
3117112091Canning, fish, crustacea, and molluscs
3117112091Chowders, fish and seafood, canning
3117112077Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a cannery
3117112091Curing fish and seafood
3117112091Drying fish and seafood
3117112077Fish and marine animal oils produced in a cannery
3117112091Fish and seafood chowder canning
3117112091Fish egg bait canning
3117112077Fish meal produced in a cannery
3117112091Fish, canned and cured, manufacturing
3117112091Fish, curing, drying, pickling, salting, and smoking
3117112091Floating factory ships seafood processing
3117112091Seafood and seafood products canning
3117112091Seafood and seafood products curing
3117112091Seaweed processing (e.g., dulse)
3117112091Shellfish and shellfish products canning
3117112091Shellfish curing
3117112091Soups, fish and seafood, canning
3117112091Surimi canning

311712 Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (2) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (3) manufacturing frozen seafood; and (4) processing fresh and frozen marine fats and oils.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3117122092Chowders, frozen fish and seafood, manufacturing
3117122077Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
3117122092Dinners, frozen seafood, manufacturing
3117122077Fish and marine animal oils produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
3117122092Fish freezing (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products)
3117122077Fish meal produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
3117122092Fish, fresh or frozen, manufacturing
3117122092Fish, fresh prepared, manufacturing
3117122092Freezing fish (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products)
3117122092Picking crab meat
3117122092Seafood dinners, frozen, manufacturing
3117122092Seafood products, fresh prepared, manufacturing
3117122092Seafood products, frozen, manufacturing
3117122092Seafood, fresh prepared, manufacturing
3117122092Seafood, frozen, manufacturing
3117122092Shellfish products, fresh prepared, manufacturing
3117122092Shellfish products, frozen, manufacturing
3117122092Shellfish, fresh prepared, manufacturing
3117122092Shellfish, frozen, manufacturing
3117122092Shucking and packing fresh shellfish
3117122092Soups, frozen fish and shellfish, manufacturing
3117122092Surimi, fresh and frozen, manufacturing

3118 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing

31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and other bakery products.

311811 Retail Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3118115461Bakeries with baking from flour on the premises, retailing not for immediate consumption

311812 Commercial Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and bread-type rolls and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3118122051Bagels made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Bakery products, fresh (i.e., bread, cakes, doughnuts, pastries), made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Biscuits, bread-type, made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Bread and bread-type rolls made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Cakes, baking (except frozen), made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Commercial bakeries
3118122052Communion wafer manufacturing
3118122051Croissants, baking, made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Croutons and bread crumbs made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Crullers (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Doughnuts (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Frozen bread and bread-type rolls, made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Knishes (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
3118122052Matzo baking made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), fresh, made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Pies, fresh, made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Pies, frozen, manufacturing
3118122051Pretzels, soft, manufacturing
3118122051Rolls and buns (including frozen) made in commercial bakeries
3118122051Soft pretzels made in a commercial bakery
3118122051Sweet yeast goods (except frozen) manufacturing
3118122052Unleavened bread made in commercial bakeries

311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread), such as cakes, pies, and doughnuts.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3118132053Baked goods (except bread, bread-type rolls), frozen, manufacturing
3118132053Cake, frozen, manufacturing
3118132053Crullers, frozen, made in a commercial bakery
3118132053Desserts, frozen bakery, manufacturing
3118132053Doughnuts, frozen, manufacturing
3118132053Frozen cake manufacturing
3118132053Knishes, frozen, manufacturing
3118132053Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), frozen, manufacturing
3118132053Sweet yeast goods, frozen, manufacturing

31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing cookies and crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies, crackers, and other products, such as ice cream cones.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3118212052Bakery products, dry (e.g., biscuits, cookies, crackers), manufacturing
3118212052Cones, ice cream, manufacturing
3118212052Cookies manufacturing
3118212052Cookies, filled, manufacturing
3118212052Crackers (e.g., graham, soda) manufacturing
3118212052Graham wafers manufacturing
3118212052Ice cream cones manufacturing
3118212052Saltines manufacturing
3118212052Soda crackers manufacturing

311822 Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough mixes from flour ground elsewhere.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3118222045Batters, prepared, made from purchased flour
3118222045Bread and bread-type roll mixes made from purchased flour
3118222045Cake mixes made from purchased flour
3118222045Cookie dough made from purchased flour
3118222045Doughs, refrigerated or frozen, made from purchased flour
3118222045Dry mixes made from purchased flour
3118222045Flour, blended or self-rising, made from purchased flour
3118222045Frozen doughs made from purchased flour
3118222045Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake), made from purchased flour
3118222045Pancake mixes made from purchased flour
3118222045Pastries, uncooked, manufacturing
3118222045Pie crust shells, uncooked, made from purchased flour
3118222045Pizza doughs made from purchased flour
3118222045Prepared flour mixes made from purchased flour
3118222045Refrigerated doughs made from purchased flour

311823 Dry Pasta Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3118232098Dry pasta manufacturing
3118232099Dry pasta packaged with other ingredients made in dry pasta plants
3118232098Egg noodles, dry, manufacturing
3118232098Macaroni, dry, manufacturing
3118232099Noodle mixes made in dry pasta plants
3118232098Noodles, dry, manufacturing
3118232098Pasta, dry, manufacturing
3118232098Spaghetti, dry, manufacturing

31183 Tortilla Manufacturing

311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3118302099Tortillas manufacturing

3119 Other Food Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruit, vegetable, and specialty foods; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; and bakeries and tortillas). The industry group includes industries with different productive processes, such as snack food manufacturing; coffee and tea manufacturing; concentrate, syrup, condiment, and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other miscellaneous food product manufacturing.

31191 Snack Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; (3) manufacturing peanut butter; and (4) manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, popped popcorn, pretzels (except soft), pork rinds, and similar snacks.

311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; and (3) manufacturing peanut butter.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119112068Canned nuts manufacturing
3119112068Nuts, kernels and seeds, roasting and processing
3119112068Nuts, salted, roasted, cooked, canned, manufacturing
3119112099Peanut butter blended with jelly manufacturing
3119112099Peanut butter manufacturing
3119112068Roasted nuts and seeds manufacturing
3119112068Seeds, snack (e.g., canned, cooked, roasted, salted) manufacturing

311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods (except roasted nuts and peanut butter).

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119192096Cheese curls and puffs manufacturing
3119192096Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturing
3119192096Popcorn (except candy covered), popped, manufacturing
3119192096Pork rinds manufacturing
3119192096Potato chips manufacturing
3119192096Potato sticks manufacturing
3119192052Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing
3119192096Tortilla chips manufacturing

31192 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) roasting coffee; (2) manufacturing coffee and tea concentrates (including instant and freeze-dried); (3) blending tea; (4) manufacturing herbal tea; and (5) manufacturing coffee extracts, flavorings, and syrups.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119202095Coffee concentrates (i.e., instant coffee) manufacturing
3119202095Coffee extracts manufacturing
3119202087Coffee flavoring and syrups (i.e., made from coffee) manufacturing
3119202095Coffee roasting
3119202043Coffee substitute manufacturing
3119202095Coffee, blended, manufacturing
3119202095Coffee, instant and freeze dried, manufacturing
3119202095Extracts, essences and preparations, coffee, manufacturing
3119202099Extracts, essences and preparations, tea, manufacturing
3119202095Instant coffee manufacturing
3119202099Instant tea manufacturing
3119202095Roasting coffee
3119202087Syrup, flavoring, coffee based, manufacturing
3119202099Tea (except herbal) manufacturing
3119202099Tea blending
3119202099Tea, herbal, manufacturing
3119202099Tea, instant, manufacturing

31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring syrup drink concentrates and related products for soda fountain use or for the manufacture of soft drinks.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119302087Beverage bases manufacturing
3119302087Beverage flavorings (except coffee based) manufacturing
3119302087Beverage syrups (except coffee based) manufacturing
3119302087Concentrates, drink (except frozen fruit juice), manufacturing
3119302087Concentrates, flavoring (except coffee based), manufacturing
3119302087Flavoring concentrates (except coffee based) manufacturing
3119302087Flavoring pastes, powders, and syrups for soft drink manufacturing
3119302087Fruit syrups, flavoring, manufacturing
3119302087Soda fountain syrups manufacturing
3119302087Soft drink concentrates (i.e., syrup) manufacturing
3119302087Syrup, beverage, manufacturing
3119302087Syrup, flavoring (except coffee based), manufacturing

31194 Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dressings and sauces, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasoning, and flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings; and (3) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravy).

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119412035Cheese based salad dressing manufacturing
3119412099Cider vinegar manufacturing
3119412099Cider, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
3119412099Dips (except cheese and sour cream based) manufacturing
3119412035Horseradish, prepared sauce, manufacturing
3119412035Mayonnaise manufacturing
3119412035Mustard, prepared, manufacturing
3119412035Prepared sauces (except gravy, tomato based) manufacturing
3119412035Salad dressings manufacturing
3119412035Sandwich spreads, salad dressing based, manufacturing
3119412035Sauces (except tomato based) manufacturing
3119412035Sauces for meat (except tomato based) manufacturing
3119412035Sauces for seafood (except tomato based) manufacturing
3119412035Sauces for vegetable (except tomato based) manufacturing
3119412035Soy sauce manufacturing
3119412035Tartar sauce manufacturing
3119412099Vinegar manufacturing
3119412035Worcestershire sauce manufacturing

311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasonings, flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings and/or (2) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119422099Chili pepper or powder manufacturing
3119422087Extracts, food (except coffee, meat), manufacturing
3119422082Extracts, malt, manufacturing
3119422087Flavor extracts (except coffee) manufacturing
3119422087Food colorings, natural, manufacturing
3119422087Food extracts (except coffee, meat) manufacturing
3119422087Fruit extracts (except coffee) manufacturing
3119422099Gravy mixes, dry, manufacturing
3119422099Grinding spices
3119422087Hop extract manufacturing
3119422082Malt extract and syrups manufacturing
3119422099Pectin manufacturing
3119422099Pepper (i.e., spice) manufacturing
3119422099Salad dressing mixes, dry, manufacturing
3119422099Salt substitute manufacturing
3119422899Salt, table, manufacturing
3119422099Sauce mixes, dry, manufacturing
3119422099Seasoning salt manufacturing
3119422099Spice grinding and blending
3119422099Spice mixtures manufacturing
3119422099Spices and spice mix manufacturing
3119422899Table salt manufacturing

31199 All Other Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings; and dressings). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing perishable prepared foods, such as salads, sandwiches, prepared meals, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119912099Box lunches (for sale off premises) manufacturing
3119912099Carrots, cut, peeled or sliced fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Cole slaw, fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Egg noodles, fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Food, prepared, perishable, packaged for individual resale
3119912099Macaroni, fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Noodles, fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Pasta, fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Pizzas, fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Potatoes, peeled or cut, manufacturing
3119912099Prepared meals, perishable, packaged for individual resale
3119912099Salads, fresh or refrigerated, manufacturing
3119912099Sandwiches, fresh (i.e., assembled and packaged for wholesale market), manufacturing
3119912099Slaw, cole, fresh, manufacturing
3119912099Tofu (i.e., bean curd) (except frozen desserts) manufacturing
3119912099Vegetables, cut or peeled, fresh, manufacturing

311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings and dressings; and perishable prepared food). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
3119992099Almond pastes manufacturing
3119992099Baking powder manufacturing
3119992099Bread crumbs not made in bakeries
3119992099Cake frosting manufacturing
3119992099Cake frosting mixes manufacturing
3119992099Chinese noodles, fried, manufacturing
3119992087Cocktail mixes, dry, manufacturing
3119992099Coconut, desiccated and shredded, manufacturing
3119992099Corn syrups made from purchased sweeteners
3119992087Drink powder mixes (except chocolate, coffee, milk based, tea) manufacturing
3119992015Egg substitutes manufacturing
3119992099Eggs, processed, manufacturing
3119992099Fillings, cake or pie (except fruits, meat, vegetables), manufacturing
3119992099Frosting, prepared, manufacturing
3119992099Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing
3119992099Gelatin for cooking manufacturing
3119992099Honey processing
3119992099Maple syrup mixing into other products
3119992099Noodle mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
3119992099Noodles, fried, manufacturing
3119992099Pancake syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing
3119992099Pasta mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
3119992099Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing
3119992099Potato mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
3119992087Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, milk based) manufacturing
3119992099Powders, baking, manufacturing
3119992032Puddings, canned dessert, manufacturing
3119992032Puddings, dessert, manufacturing
3119992099Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made from purchased rice and dry
3119992099Sorghum syrup manufacturing
3119992034Soup mixes, dry, made from purchased dry ingredients
3119992099Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing
3119992099Syrup, corn (except wet milled), manufacturing
3119992099Syrup, sweetening (except pure maple), manufacturing
3119992099Syrup, table, artificially flavored, manufacturing
3119992099Yeast manufacturing