1997 NAICS Definitions
323 Printing and Related Support Activities
Industries in the Printing and Related Support Activities subsector print products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and perform support activities, such as bookbinding, platemaking services, and data imaging. The support activities included here are an integral part of the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.
Processes used in printing include a variety of methods used to transfer an image from a plate, screen, or computer file to some medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood. The most prominent of these methods is to transfer the image from a plate or screen to the medium (lithographic, gravure, screen, and flexographic printing). A rapidly growing new technology uses a computer file to directly "drive" the printing mechanism to create the image and new electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or nonimpact printing).
In contrast to many other classification systems that locate publishing of printed materials in manufacturing, NAICS classifies the publishing of printed products in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries. Though printing and publishing are often carried out by the same enterprise (a newspaper, for example), it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same establishment. When publishing and printing are done in the same establishment, the establishment is classified in Sector 51, Information, in the appropriate NAICS industry even if the receipts for printing exceed those for publishing.
This subsector includes printing on clothing because the production process for that activity is printing, not clothing manufacturing. For instance, the printing of T-shirts is included in this subsector. In contrast, printing on fabric (or grey goods) is not included. This activity is part of the process of finishing the fabric and is included in the NAICS Textile Mills subsector in Industry 31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills.
3231 Printing and Related Support Activities
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, paper, metal, glass, plastics, and other materials, except fabric (grey goods). The printing processes employed include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress. Establishments in this industry do not manufacture the stock that they print but may perform postprinting activities, such as bending, cutting, or laminating the materials they print, and mailing.
323110 Commercial Lithographic Printing
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in lithographic (i.e., offset) printing without publishing (except books, grey goods, and manifold business forms). This industry includes establishments engaged in lithographic printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, letterhead, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job order basis.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323110 | 2752 | Address lists lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Advertising materials (e.g., coupons, flyers) lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Agricultural magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Art prints lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Atlases lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Business directories lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Business forms (except manifold) lithographic printing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Calendars lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2771 | Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, postcards, trading) lithographic (offset) printing wit |
| 323110 | 2752 | Catalogs lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Catalogs of collections lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Comic books lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Databases lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Directories lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Discount coupon books lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Financial magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Globe covers and maps lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2771 | Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, sympathy) lithographic (offset) printing without publis |
| 323110 | 2752 | Guides, street map, lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Job printing, lithographic |
| 323110 | 2752 | Job printing, offset |
| 323110 | 2752 | Juvenile magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Labels lithographic (offset) printing on a job-order basis |
| 323110 | 2752 | Lithographic printing (except books, manifold business forms, printing grey goods, quick printin |
| 323110 | 2752 | Magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Maps lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Music, sheet, lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Newsletters lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Newspapers lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 27M | Offset printing (except books, manifold business forms, printing grey goods) |
| 323110 | 2752 | Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns) lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Postcards lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Posters lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Print shops, lithographic (offset) (except grey goods, manifold business forms, printing books, |
| 323110 | 2752 | Printing, lithographic (except books, grey goods, manifold business forms, quick printing) |
| 323110 | 2752 | Printing, photo-offset (except books, grey goods, manifold business forms, printing books) |
| 323110 | 2752 | Professional magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Racetrack programs lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Racing forms lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Radio guides lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Radio schedules lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Religious magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Scholarly journals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Scholastic magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Sheet music lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Shipping registers lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Stationery lithographic (offset) printing on a job-order basis |
| 323110 | 2752 | Technical magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Telephone directories lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Television guides lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Trade journals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Trade magazines and periodicals lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
| 323110 | 2752 | Yearbooks lithographic (offset) printing without publishing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in gravure printing without publishing (except books, grey goods, and manifold business forms). This industry includes establishments engaged in gravure printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, letterhead, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job order basis.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323111 | 2754 | Address lists gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Agricultural magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Art print gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Atlases gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Business directories gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Business forms (except manifold) gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Calendars gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2771 | Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, postcards, trading) gravure printing without publishin |
| 323111 | 2754 | Catalogs gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Catalogs of collections gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Comic books gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Databases gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Directories gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Discount coupon books gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Financial magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Globe covers and maps gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Gravure printing (except books, manifold business forms, printing grey goods) |
| 323111 | 2771 | Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, sympathy) gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Guides, street map, gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Intaglio printing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Job printing, gravure |
| 323111 | 2754 | Juvenile magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Maps gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Music, sheet, gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Newsletters gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Newspapers gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns) gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Postcards gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Posters gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Print shops, gravure |
| 323111 | 2754 | Printing, gravure (except books, grey goods, manifold business forms) |
| 323111 | 2754 | Professional magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Racetrack programs gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Racing forms gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Radio guides gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Radio schedule gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Religious magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Rotogravure printing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Scholarly journals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Scholastic magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Sheet music gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Shipping registers gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Technical magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Telephone directories gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Television guides gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Trade journals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Trade magazines and periodicals gravure printing without publishing |
| 323111 | 2754 | Yearbooks gravure printing without publishing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in flexographic printing without publishing (except books, grey goods, and manifold business forms). This industry includes establishments engaged in flexographic printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job order basis.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323112 | 2759 | Address lists flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Agricultural magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Art prints flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Atlases flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Business directories flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Business forms (except manifold) flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Calendars flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 27M | Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, postcards, trading) flexographic printing without publ |
| 323112 | 2759 | Catalogs flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Catalogs of collections flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Comic books flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Databases flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Directories flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Discount coupon books flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Financial magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Flexographic printing (except books, manifold business forms, printing grey goods) |
| 323112 | 2759 | Globe covers and maps flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2771 | Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, sympathy) flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Guides, street map, flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Job printing, flexographic |
| 323112 | 2759 | Juvenile magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Maps flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Music, sheet, flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Newsletters flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Newspapers flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns) flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Postcards flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Posters flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Print shops, flexographic |
| 323112 | 2759 | Printing, flexographic (except books, grey goods, manifold business forms) |
| 323112 | 2759 | Professional magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Racetrack programs flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Racing forms flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Radio guides flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Radio schedules flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Religious magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Scholarly journals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Scholastic magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Sheet music flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Shipping registers flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Technical magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Telephone directories flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Television guides flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Trade journals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Trade magazines and periodicals flexographic printing without publishing |
| 323112 | 2759 | Yearbooks flexographic printing without publishing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in screen printing without publishing (except books, grey goods, and manifold business forms). This industry includes establishments engaged in screen printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job order basis. Establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, such as T-shirts, caps, jackets, towels, and napkins, are included in this industry.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323113 | 2759 | Address lists screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Agricultural magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Art prints screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Atlases screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Business directories screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Business forms (except manifold) screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Calendars screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 27M | Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, postcards, trading) screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Catalogs of collections screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Catalogs screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Comic books screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Databases screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Directories screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Discount coupon books screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Financial magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Globe covers and maps screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2771 | Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, sympathy) screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Guides, street map, screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Job printing, screen |
| 323113 | 2759 | Juvenile magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Maps screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Music, sheet, screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Newsletters screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Newspapers screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns) screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Postcards screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Posters screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Print shops, screen |
| 323113 | 2759 | Printing, screen (except books, manifold business forms, printing grey goods) |
| 323113 | 2759 | Professional magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Racetrack programs screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Racing forms screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Radio guides screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Radio schedules screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Religious magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Scholarly journals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Scholastic magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Screen printing (except manifold business forms, printing grey goods, printing books) |
| 323113 | 2396 | Screen printing apparel and textile products (e.g. caps, napkins, placemats, T-shirts, towels) |
| 323113 | 2759 | Sheet music screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Shipping registers screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Technical magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Telephone directories screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Television guides screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Trade journals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Trade magazines and periodicals screen printing without publishing |
| 323113 | 2759 | Yearbooks screen printing without publishing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in traditional printing activities, such as short-run offset printing or prepress services, in combination with providing document photocopying service. Prepress services include receiving documents in electronic format and directly duplicating from the electronic file and formatting, colorizing, and otherwise modifying the original document to improve presentation. These establishments, known as quick printers, generally provide short-run printing and copying with fast turnaround times.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323114 | 7334 | Instant printing (i.e., quick printing) |
| 323114 | 275M | Print shops, quick |
| 323114 | 275M | Printing, quick |
| 323114 | 2759 | Quick printing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing graphical materials using digital printing equipment. Establishments known as digital printers typically provide sophisticated prepress services including using scanners to input images and computers to manipulate and format the graphic images prior to printing.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323115 | 2759 | Digital printing (e.g., billboards, other large format graphic materials) |
| 323115 | 2759 | Digital printing (e.g., graphics, high resolution) |
| 323115 | 2759 | Print shops, digital |
| 323115 | 2759 | Printing, digital (e.g., billboards, other large format graphical materials) |
| 323115 | 2759 | Printing, digital (e.g., graphics, high resolution) |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing special forms, including checkbooks, for use in the operation of a business. The forms may be in single and multiple sets, including carbonized, interleaved with carbon, or otherwise processed for multiple reproduction.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323116 | 2761 | Books, sales, manifold, printing |
| 323116 | 2761 | Business forms, manifold, printing |
| 323116 | 2782 | Checkbooks and refills printing |
| 323116 | 2761 | Computer forms (manifold or continuous) printing |
| 323116 | 2761 | Manifold business forms printing |
| 323116 | 2761 | Printing manifold business forms |
| 323116 | 2761 | Sales books, manifold, printing |
| 323116 | 2761 | Unit set forms (e.g., manifold credit card slips) printing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing or printing and binding books and pamphlets without publishing.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323117 | 2732 | Almanacs printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Almanacs printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Books printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Books printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Dictionaries printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Dictionaries printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Encyclopedias printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Encyclopedias printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Fiction books printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Fiction books printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Music books printing or printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Nonfiction books printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Nonfiction books printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Pamphlets printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Pamphlets printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Printing books without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Professional books printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Professional books printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Religious books printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Religious books printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | School books printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | School books printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | School textbooks printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | School textbooks printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Technical manuals and papers (books) printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Technical manuals and papers (books) printing without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Travel guide books printing and binding without publishing |
| 323117 | 2732 | Travel guide books printing without publishing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing blankbooks, looseleaf devices, and binders. Establishments in this industry may print or print and bind.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323118 | 2782 | Albums (e.g., photo, scrap) manufacturing |
| 323118 | 2782 | Appointment books and refills manufacturing |
| 323118 | 2782 | Blankbooks and refills manufacturing |
| 323118 | 2782 | Diaries manufacturing |
| 323118 | 2782 | Looseleaf binders and devices manufacturing |
| 323118 | 2782 | Photo albums and refills manufacturing |
| 323118 | 2782 | Scrapbooks and refills manufacturing |
| 323118 | 2782 | Time planners/organizers and refills manufacturing |
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing (except lithographic, gravure, screen, or flexographic printing) without publishing (except books, grey goods, and manifold business forms). Printing processes included in this industry are letterpress printing and engraving printing. This industry includes establishments engaged in commercial printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job order basis.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323119 | 2759 | Address lists printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Agricultural magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, scr |
| 323119 | 2759 | Art prints printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Atlases printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Business directories printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publi |
| 323119 | 2759 | Business forms (except manifold) printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) w |
| 323119 | 2759 | Calendars printing (except flexographic, lithographic, gravure, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 27M | Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing, postcards, trading) printing (except flexographic, gra |
| 323119 | 2759 | Catalogs of collections printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without pu |
| 323119 | 2759 | Catalogs printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Comic books printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Credit and identification card imprinting, embossing, and encoding |
| 323119 | 2759 | Databases printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Directories printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Discount coupon books printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publ |
| 323119 | 2759 | Financial magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen |
| 323119 | 2759 | Globe covers and maps printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publ |
| 323119 | 2771 | Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday, sympathy) printing (except flexographic, gravure, litho |
| 323119 | 2759 | Guides, street map, printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publis |
| 323119 | 2759 | Job printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) |
| 323119 | 2759 | Job printing, letterpress |
| 323119 | 2759 | Juvenile magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) |
| 323119 | 2759 | Magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without |
| 323119 | 2759 | Maps printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Music, sheet, printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Newsletters printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Newspapers printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns) printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographi |
| 323119 | 2759 | Periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Postcards printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Posters printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Print shops, engraving |
| 323119 | 2759 | Print shops, letterpress |
| 323119 | 2759 | Printing, engraving, on paper products |
| 323119 | 2759 | Printing, letterpress (except books, grey goods, manifold business forms) |
| 323119 | 2759 | Professional magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, scr |
| 323119 | 2759 | Racetrack programs printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publish |
| 323119 | 2759 | Racing forms printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Radio guides printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Radio schedules printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Religious magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen |
| 323119 | 2759 | Scholarly journals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publish |
| 323119 | 2759 | Scholastic magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, scree |
| 323119 | 2759 | Sheet music printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Shipping registers printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publish |
| 323119 | 2759 | Technical magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen |
| 323119 | 2759 | Telephone directories printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publ |
| 323119 | 2759 | Television guides printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishi |
| 323119 | 2759 | Trade journals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
| 323119 | 2759 | Trade magazines and periodicals printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) wi |
| 323119 | 2759 | Yearbooks printing (except flexographic, gravure, lithographic, screen) without publishing |
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing prepress (e.g., platemaking, typesetting) and postpress services (e.g., book binding) in support of printing activities.
323121 Tradebinding and Related Work
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) tradebinding; (2) sample mounting; and (3) postpress services (e.g., book or paper bronzing, die-cutting, edging, embossing, folding, gilding, gluing, indexing).
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323121 | 2789 | Almanac binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Book binding shops |
| 323121 | 2789 | Book binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Bookbinding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Dictionary binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Encyclopedia binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Fiction book binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Gold stamping books for the trade |
| 323121 | 2789 | Nonfiction book binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Pamphlet binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Postpress services (e.g., beveling, bronzing, edging, foil stamping, gilding, tradebinding) on p |
| 323121 | 2789 | Printing postpress services (e.g., beveling, bronzing, edging, foil stamping) to printed product |
| 323121 | 2789 | Professional book binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Rebinding books, magazines, or pamphlets |
| 323121 | 2789 | Religious book binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Repairing books |
| 323121 | 2789 | Samples and displays mounting |
| 323121 | 2789 | School text books binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Swatches and samples, mounting for the trade |
| 323121 | 2789 | Technical manual paper (books) binding without printing |
| 323121 | 2789 | Trade binding services |
This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in prepress services, such as imagesetting or typesetting, for printers and (2) establishments primarily engaged in preparing film or plates for printing purposes.
| Go to: | 1997 Economic Census | Bridge Between NAICS and SIC | NAICS Manual Table 1 |
| NAICS | SIC | Corresponding Index Entries |
|---|---|---|
| 323122 | 2796 | Color separation services, for the printing trade |
| 323122 | 279M | Electronic prepress services for the printing trade |
| 323122 | 2796 | Electrotype plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2796 | Embossing plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2796 | Engraving printing plate, for the printing trade |
| 323122 | 2796 | Flexographic plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2796 | Gravure plate and cylinder preparation services |
| 323122 | 2791 | Imagesetting services, prepress |
| 323122 | 2796 | Letterpress plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2796 | Lithographic plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2796 | Offset plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2791 | Photocomposition services, for the printing trade |
| 323122 | 2796 | Photoengraving plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2791 | Phototypesetting services |
| 323122 | 2791 | Prepress printing services (e.g., color separation, imagesetting, photocomposition, typesetting) |
| 323122 | 2796 | Printing plate preparation services |
| 323122 | 2791 | Printing prepress services (e.g., color separation, imagesetting, photocomposition, typesetting) |
| 323122 | 2796 | Rotogravure printing plates and cylinders preparation services |
| 323122 | 2796 | Screen for printing, preparation services |
| 323122 | 2791 | Typesetting (i.e., computer controlled, hand, machine) |
