1997 NAICS Definitions
492 Couriers and Messengers

492 Couriers and Messengers

Industries in the Couriers and Messengers subsector provide intercity and/or local delivery of parcels. These articles can be described as those that may be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels partly distinguishes these establishments from those in the transportation industries. The complete network of courier services establishments also distinguishes these transportation services from local messenger and delivery establishments in this subsector. This includes the establishments that perform intercity transportation as well as establishments that, under contract to them, perform local pick-up and delivery. Messengers, which usually deliver within a metropolitan or single urban area, may use bicycle, foot, small truck, or van.

4921 Couriers

49211 Couriers

492110 Couriers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air, surface, or combined courier delivery services of parcels generally between metropolitan areas or urban centers. The establishments of this industry form a network including courier local pick-up and delivery to serve their customers' needs.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
4921104513Air courier services
4921104215Courier services (i.e., intercity network)
4921104215Local letter and parcel delivery services as part of intercity courier network


4922 Local Messengers and Local Delivery

49221 Local Messengers and Local Delivery

492210 Local Messengers and Local Delivery

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local messenger and delivery services of small items within a single metropolitan or within an urban center. These establishments generally provide point-to-point pickup and delivery and do not operate as part of an intercity courier network.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
4922104215Alcoholic beverage delivery service
4922104215Bicycle courier
4922104215Delivery service (except as part of intercity carrier network, U.S. Postal Service)
4922104215Grocery delivery services (i.e., independent service from grocery store)
4922104215Local letter and parcel delivery services (except as part of intercity carrier network, U.S. Pos
4922104215Messenger service
4922104215Restaurant meals delivery services (i.e., independent delivery services)