1997 NAICS Definitions
722 Food Services and Drinking Places

722 Food Services and Drinking Places

Industries in the Food Services and Drinking Places subsector prepare meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide food and drink only; while others provide various combinations of seating space, waiter/waitress services and incidental amenities, such as limited entertainment. The industries in the subsector are grouped based on the type and level of services provided. The industry groups are full-service restaurants; limited-service eating places; special food services, such as food service contractors, caterers, and mobile food services, and drinking places.

Food services and drink activities at hotels and motels; amusement parks, theaters, casinos, country clubs, and similar recreational facilities; and civic and social organizations are included in this subsector only if these services are provided by a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing food and beverage services.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments operating dinner cruises. These establishments are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation because those establishments utilize transportation equipment to provide scenic recreational entertainment.

7221 Full-Service Restaurants

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. Establishments that provide these type of food services to patrons with any combination of other services, such as carryout services are classified in this industry.

72211 Full-Service Restaurants

722110 Full-Service Restaurants

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e. waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide this type of food services to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing takeout services, or presenting live nontheatrical entertainment.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7221105461Bagel shops, full service
7221105812Diners, full service
7221105461Doughnut shops, full service
7221105812Family restaurants, full service
7221105812Fine dining restaurants, full service
7221105812Full service restaurants
7221105812Pizza parlors, full service
7221105812Pizzerias, full service
7221105812Restaurants, full service
7221105812Steak houses, full service


7222 Limited-Service Eating Places

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Most establishments do not have waiter/waitress service, but some provide limited service, such as cooking to order (i.e., per special request), bringing food to seated customers, or providing off-site delivery.

72221 Limited-Service Eating Places

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating or (2) selling a specialty snack or nonalcoholic beverage for consumption on or near the premises. Food and drink may be consumed on the premises, taken out, or delivered to customers' location. Some establishments in this industry may provide these food services (except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars) in combination with selling alcoholic beverages.

722211 Limited-Service Restaurants

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services (except snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars) where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink may be consumed on premises, taken out, or delivered to customers' location. Some establishments in this industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7222115812Carryout restaurants
7222115812Delicatessen restaurants
7222115812Drive-in restaurants
7222115812Family restaurants, limited service
7222115812Fast food restaurants
7222115812Pizza delivery shops
7222115812Pizza parlors, limited service
7222115812Pizzerias, limited-service (e.g., take-out)
7222115812Restaurants, carryout
7222115812Restaurants, fast food
7222115812Sandwich shops, limited service
7222115812Steak houses, limited service
7222115812Take out eating places


722212 Cafeterias

This U.S. industry comprises establishments, known as cafeterias, primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style serving equipment, such as steam tables, a refrigerated area, and self-service nonalcoholic beverage dispensing equipment. Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuous cafeteria line.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7222125812Buffet eating places
7222125812Cafeterias


722213 Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack, such as ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, or popcorn or (2) serving nonalcoholic beverages, such as coffee, juices, or sodas for consumption on or near the premises. These establishments may carry and sell a combination of snack, nonalcoholic beverage, and other related products (e.g., coffee beans, mugs, coffee makers) but generally promote and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7222135461Bagel shops, on premise baking and carryout service
7222135812Beverage (e.g., coffee, juice, soft drink) bars, nonalcoholic, fixed location
7222135812Canteens, fixed location
7222135812Coffee shops, on premise brewing
7222135812Confectionery snack shops, made on premises with carryout services
7222135461Cookie shops, on premise baking and carryout service
7222135461Doughnut shops, on premise baking and carryout service
7222135812Fixed location refreshment stands
7222135812Frozen custard stands, fixed location
7222135812Ice cream parlors
7222135461Pretzel shops, on premise baking and carryout service
7222135461Snack bars (e.g., cookies, popcorn, pretzels), fixed location
7222135812Soft drink beverage bars, nonalcoholic, fixed location


7223 Special Food Services

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one of the following food services: (1) at the customers' location; (2) a location designated by the customer; or (3) from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts.

72231 Food Service Contractors

722310 Food Service Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these type of organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization's customers. The contractual arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary from type of facility operated (e.g., cafeteria, restaurant, fast-food eating place), revenue sharing, cost structure, to providing personnel. Management staff is always provided by the food services contractor.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7223105812Airline food service contractors
7223105812Cafeteria food service contractors (e.g., government office cafeterias, hospital cafeterias, sch
7223105812Food concession contractors (e.g., convention facilities, entertainment facilities, sporting fac
7223105812Food service contractors, airline
7223105812Food service contractors, cafeteria
7223105812Food service contractors, concession operator (e.g., convention facilities, entertainment facili
7223105812Industrial caters (i.e., providing food services on a contractural arrangement (except single ev


72232 Caterers

722320 Caterers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by establishments in this industry are graduation parties, wedding receptions, business or retirement luncheons, and trade shows.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7223205812Banquet halls with catering staff
7223205812Caterers
7223205812Catering services, social


72233 Mobile Food Services

722330 Mobile Food Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location from which the caterer route is serviced, not each vehicle, or cart. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog cart, and ice cream truck.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7223305963Beverage stands, nonalcoholic, mobile
7223305963Canteens, mobile
7223305963Coffee carts, mobile
7223305963Concession stands, mobile
7223305963Food carts, mobile
7223305963Ice cream truck vendors
7223305963Lunch wagons
7223305963Mobile food stands
7223305963Refreshment stands, mobile
7223305963Snack stands, mobile
7223305963Street vendors, food


7224 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption.

72241 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)

722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)

This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs or drinking places primarily engaged in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide limited food services.

Go to: 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC NAICS Manual Table 1
NAICSSICCorresponding Index Entries
7224105813Alcoholic beverage drinking places
7224105813Bars (i.e., drinking places), alcoholic beverage
7224105813Cocktail lounges
7224105813Drinking places (i.e., bars, lounges, taverns), alcoholic
7224105813Lounges, cocktail
7224105813Night clubs, alcoholic beverage
7224105813Taverns (i.e., drinking places)