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E Theseerrorsincludeundocumentedshipments,timeliness,datacaptureerrorsanderrorsinthe  .  estimationoflowvaluedtransactions.    Relatedpartyshipmentsareidentifiedbytheindicators, Rforrelatedor Nfor_nonrelated_,   thatarerequiredoneveryimportorexporttransaction.However,importersandexportersdo   notalwaysreporttheindicatorontheirshipments.Noattemptismadetoestimatetherelated k  partystatusofshipmentswithmissingindicators;instead,theyarecategorizedonthedatatables T  as nonreported.Therefore,theratiosofrelatedandunrelatedpartytradetototaltradeare = understated. &v Usersareadvisedtoconsidertheselimitationsintheiranalysisofthisdataastheymayaffectthe H results.4$ O  5  64OH  7 vԀFormoreinformationondatasourcesandmethodology,pleasereadthedocument 1  InformationontheCollectionandPublicationofTradeStatisticsat  4 O  5  http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/guides/tradestatsinfo.html6 O   7  .  Definitions   Relatedpartytrade: U   Imports:0 AsdefinedinSection402(e)oftheTariffActof1930,relatedpartytrade )y includesimporttransactionsbetweenpartieswithvarioustypesof e relationshipsincluding anypersondirectlyorindirectly,owning, N controllingorholdingpowertovote,6percentoftheoutstandingvoting  7 stockorsharesofanyorganization. !   (# (#   Exports:0  TheForeignTradeStatisticsRegulations,30.7(v),definearelatedparty #" exporttransactionasonebetweenaU.S.exporterandaforeignconsignee, $# whereeitherpartyowns,directlyorindirectly,10percentormoreofthe z% $ otherparty.c&!% (# (#  ImportsforConsumption: Theimportdatashowninthisreportareimportsforconsumption. 5(#' ThedatameasureallmerchandisethathasphysicallyclearedCustoms,enteringconsumption !)q$( channelsimmediately,orafterwithdrawalfromeitherbondedwarehousesunderCustoms  *Z%) custodyorfromForeignTradeZones. *C&*  CustomsValue: TheimportdatainthisreportarebasedonCustomsvalue,generallydefinedas ,(, thepriceactuallypaidorpayableformerchandisewhensoldforexportationtotheUnitedStates. -)- X] X  8XXdXXd8  X  _CustomsvalueexcludesU.S.importduties,freight,insuranceandotherchargesincurredin  bringingthemerchandisetotheUnitedStates.   F.A.S.Value: Exportsarevaluedonafreealongsideshipbasis.Thisvaluereflectsthe  transactionpriceofthegood,includinginlandfreight,insuranceandotherchargesincurredin ~ placingthemerchandisealongsidetheshipattheportofexport. gy  LowValueEstimates: Importandexporttransactionsbelowspecificvaluesareestimatedusing 9 K factorsbasedontheratiosoflowvaluedtransactionstoindividualcountrytotalsforpast % 7  periods.Estimatesaredoneforimporttransactionsvaluedatorbelow$2000,excludingcertain   textilearticles,andallexporttransactionsvalued$2500orless.    Reexports: ExportsofforeignmerchandisethatpreviouslyenteredtheU.S.CustomsTerritory   andareexportedinsubstantiallythesameconditionaswhenimported.    @ SelectedWorldAreas andGroupingDefinitions  p  Africa -Algeria,Angola,Benin,Botswana,BritishIndianOceanTerritories,Burkina,Burundi, EW Cameroon,CapeVerde,CentralAfricanRepublic,Chad,Comoros,Congo(Brazzaville),Congo 1C (Kinshasa),Djibouti,Egypt,EquatorialGuinea,Eritrea,Ethiopia,FrenchSouthernandAntarctic , Lands,Gabon,Gambia,Ghana,Guinea,Guinea-Bissau,IvoryCoast,Kenya,Lesotho,Liberia,  Libya,Madagascar,Malawi,Mali,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mayotte,Morocco,Mozambique,  Namibia,Niger,Nigeria,Reunion,Rwanda,St.Helena,SaoTomeandPrincipe,Senegal,  Seychelles,SierraLeone,Somalia,SouthAfrica,Sudan,Swaziland,Tanzania,Togo,Tunisia,  Uganda,WesternSahara,Zambia,Zimbabwe.   EuroArea -Austria,Belgium,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg, y Netherlands,Portugal,Slovenia,Spain. ew  Europe -Albania,Andorra,Armenia,Austria,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Belgium, 7I Bosnia-_Hercegovina_,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,_Faroe_ # 5  Islands,Finland,France,Germany,Georgia,Gibralter,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,  !! Liechtenstein,Kazakhstan,_Kyrgyzstan_,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Maltaand_Gozo_, !" Macedonia,Moldova,Monaco,Montenegro,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania, "# Russia,SanMarino,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,_Svalbard_,Jan_Mayen_ԀIsland,Sweden, # $ Switzerland,Turkey,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Ukraine,UnitedKingdom,Uzbekistan,Vatican $!% City. %"&  EuropeanUnion -Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia, k'}$( Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg, W(i%) Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,United @)R&* Kingdom )*;'+  NorthAmerica -Canada,Mexico + )-    `     h    .+0 % & %8XXdXXd8 9 %    }OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC) -Algeria,Angola,Indonesia, 9 Iran,Iraq,Kuwait,Libya,Nigeria,Qatar,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmirates,Venezuela. %  PacificRimCountries -Australia,Brunei,China,HongKong,Indonesia,Japan,Korea,Macao,  Malaysia,NewZealand,PapuaNewGuinea,Philippines,Singapore,Taiwan.   South/CentralAmerica -Anguilla,AntiguaandBarbuda,Argentina,Aruba,Bahamas, | Barbados,Belize,Bermuda,Bolivia,Brazil,BritishVirginIslands,CaymanIslands,Chile,  h Colombia,CostaRica,Cuba,Dominica,DominicanRepublic,Ecuador,ElSalvador,Falkland  Q Islands,FrenchGuiana,Grenada,Guadeloupe,Guatemala,Guyana,Haiti,Honduras,Jamaica, s :  Martinique,Montserrat,NetherlandsAntilles,Nicaragua,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,St.Kittsand \ #  Nevis,St.Lucia,St.VincentandtheGrenadines,Suriname,TrinidadandTobago,Turksand E  CaicosIslands,Uruguay,Venezuela. .  Comments,suggestionsand/orinquiriesrelatedtothesedatamaybedirectedtotheU.S.Census   Bureau,ForeignTradeDivision,SpecialProjectsBranch,Washington,D.C.20233.Contact  name:EmmanuelO._Omoruyi_Ԁ(301)7633251or4 AO  5  emmanuel.o.omoruyi@census.gov6&O&  7 &.     `     h