Originator: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division Publication Date: 19990119 Title: LandView® IV 1990 American
Indian / Alaska Native Areas (AIANA) Boundary Files Metadata Publication Information:
Publication Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division
Abstract: These ungeneralized cartographic
boundary files were designed and created to support LandView® thematic
mapping functions. Purpose: Providing access to boundary
file metadata on the Census Bureau's Internet site. Supplemental Information: The cartographic
boundary files are available in three file formats:
* ARC/INFO Export (.e00) format
* Arcview Shapefile format
* ASCII (ARC/INFO Ungenerate) format
Time Period of Content:
Currentness Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: In Work Maintenance and Update Frequency: As needed
Spatial Domain:
Bounding Coordinates:
West Bounding Coordinate: 172.46087 East Bounding Coordinate: -65.2215271 North Bounding Coordinate: 71.34294128 South Bounding Coordinate: 17.88511467
Data Set G-Polygon:
Data Set G-Polygon Outer G-Ring: Data Set G-Polygon Exclusion G-Ring:
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme Keyword Thesaurus: Boundary Files Theme Keyword: Boundary Files Theme Keyword: Spatial Metadata Theme Keyword: U.S. Census Bureau
Access Constraints: None Use Constraints: None Point of Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Person Primary:
Contact Person: Department of Commerce,
U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Products and Services Staff
Native Data Set Environment: TIGER database
converted to ARC/INFO coverages, Arcview Shapefiles, and ASCII files (ARC/INFO
Ungenerate) Cross Reference:
Citation Information:
Originator: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division Publication Date: 19990119 Title: LandView® IV 1990 American
Indian / Alaska Native Areas (AIANA) Boundary Files Metadata Publication Information:
Publication Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division
Attribute Accuracy Report: Accurate against
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), FIPS Publication 6-4 (for
counties), FIPS 55-3 (for incorporated places and minor civil divisions/census
county divisions), and FIPS Publication 5-2 (for states) at the 100% level
for the codes and base names. The remaining attribute information has been
examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy.
Logical Consistency Report: The feature
network of lines (as represented by Record Types 1 and 2) is complete for census
purposes. Spatial objects in TIGER/Line belong to the "Geometry and Topology"
(GT) class objects in the "Spatial DataTransfer Standard" (SDTS) FIPS Publication
173 and are topologically valid. Node/geometry and topology (GT)-polygon/chain
relationships are collected or generated to satisfy topological edit requirements.
These requirements include:
* Complete chains must begin and end at nodes.
* Complete chains must connect to each other at nodes.
* Complete chains do not extend through nodes.
* Left and right GT-polygons are defined for each complete chain element and
are
consistent throughout the extract process.
* The chains representing the limits of the files are free of gaps.
The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and
limits of files. All polygons are tested for closure. The Census Bureau uses
its internally developed Geographic Update System to enhance and modify spatial
and attribute data in the Census TIGER data base. Standard geographic codes,
such as FIPS codes for states, counties, performed spatial data tests for logical
consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census TIGER
data files. Most of the Codes themselves were provided to the Census Bureau
by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining FIPS 55. Feature attribute
information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency. Completeness Report: Data completeness reflects
the contents of the Census TIGER data base as of January 1, 1990. These American
Indian / Alaska Native Areas boundary files contain all coordinates from the
data in the TIGER data base (i.e., they are NOT generalized). The American Indian
and Alaska Native entities are 1990 reservations and off-reservation trust lands
recognized by the federal government, 1990 state reservations, and 1990 tribal
statistical areas including tribal jurisdiction statistical areas (TJSAs), tribal
designated statistical areas (TDSAs),and Alaska Native village statistical areas
(ANVSAs). The boundaries for these entities are used for Census Bureau statistical
data purposes and depict the data as it exists in the Census Bureau's TIGER
geographic database. The boundaries are for Census Bureau statistical data collection
and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical
purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or
rights of ownership/entitlement. Positional Accuracy:
Horizontal Positional Accuracy:
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report:
The information present in these files provided for the purposes of statistical
analysis and census operations only. Coordinates in the TIGER/Line files
have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates
is not as great as the six decimal places suggest. The positional accuracy
varies with the source material used, but generally the information is no
better than the established national map Accuracy standards for 1:100,000-scale
maps from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); thus it is NOT suitable for
high-precision measurement applications such as engineering problems, property
transfers, or other uses that might require highly accurate measurements
of the earth's surface. The USGS 1;100,000-scale maps met national map accuracy
standards and use coordinates defined by the North American Datum, 1983.
For the contiguous 48 States, the cartographic fidelity of most of the 1997
Tiger/Line files, in areas outside the 1980 census Geographic Base File/Dual
Independent map Encoding (GBF/DIME) file coverage and selected other large
metropolitan areas, compare favorable with the USGS 1:100,000-scale maps.
The Census Bureau cannot specify the accuracy of features inside of what
was the 1980 GBF/DIME-File coverage or selected metropolitan areas. The
Census Bureau added updates to the TIGER/Line files that enumerators annotated
on map sheets prepared from the Census TIGER data base as they attempted
to traverse every street feature shown on the 1990 census map sheets; the
Bureau also made other corrections from updated map sheets supplied by local
participants for Census Bureau programs. The locational accuracy of these
updates is of unknown quality. In addition to the Federal, State, and local
resources, portions of the files may contain information obtained in part
from maps and other materials prepared by private companies. Despite the
fact the TIGER/Line data is not as high as the coordinate values imply,
the six-decimal place precision is useful when producing maps. The precision
allows features that are next to each other on the ground to be placed in
the correct position, on the map, relative to each other, without overlap.
Lineage:
Source Information:
Source Citation:
Citation Information:
Originator: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division Publication Date: 19990119 Title: LandView® IV 1990 American
Indian / Alaska Native Areas (AIANA) Boundary Files Metadata Publication Information:
Publication Place: Washington,
D.C. Publisher: U.S. Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Geography Division
Source Scale Denominator: 5,000,000 Type of Source Media: paper Source Time Period of Content:
Time Period Information:
Single Date/Time:
Calendar Date: January 1, 1990
Source Citation Abbreviation: TIGER Source Contribution: Selected geographic
and cartographic information (line segments) from the Census TIGER data
base.
Process Step:
Process Description: The TIGER/Line
files are extracted from the Census TIGER data base by county or statistical
equivalent area using software (TIGER DB routines) written by the Geography
Division for efficient access. Source Used Citation Abbreviation: TIGER Process Date: 1990-1999 Source Produced Citation Abbreviation:
TIGER Process Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Person Primary:
Contact Person: Department of
Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Products and Services
Staff