Originator: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division Publication Date: 19990119 Title: Landview® IV State Boundary
Files Metadata Publication Information:
Publication Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division
Abstract: These cartographic boundary
files were designed and created to support the Landview® IV small-scale
thematic mapping functions. Purpose: Providing access to boundary
file metadata on the Census Bureau's Internet site. Supplemental Information: The cartographic
boundary files are available in three file formats:
ARC/INFO Export (.e00) format
Arcview Shapefile format
ASCII (ARC/INFO Ungenerate) format
Time Period of Content:
Currentness Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: In Work Maintenance and Update Frequency: As needed
Spatial Domain:
Bounding Coordinates:
West Bounding Coordinate: 172.46087 East Bounding Coordinate: -65.2215271 North Bounding Coordinate: 71.34294128 South Bounding Coordinate: 17.88511467
Data Set G-Polygon:
Data Set G-Polygon Outer G-Ring: Data Set G-Polygon Exclusion G-Ring:
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme Keyword Thesaurus: Boundary Files Theme Keyword: Boundary Files Theme Keyword: Spatial Metadata Theme Keyword: U.S. Census Bureau
Access Constraints: None Use Constraints: None Point of Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Person Primary:
Contact Person: Department of Commerce,
U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Products and Services Staff
Native Data Set Environment: TIGER database
converted to ARC/INFO coverages, Arcview Shapefiles, and ASCII files (ARC/INFO
Ungenerate) Cross Reference:
Citation Information:
Originator: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division Publication Date: 19990119 Title: Landview® IV State Boundary
Files Metadata Publication Information:
Publication Place: Washington, D.C. Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division
Attribute Accuracy Report: Accurate against
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), FIPS Publication 6-4 (for
counties), FIPS 55-3 (for incorporated places and minor civil divisions/census
county divisions), and FIPS Publication 5-2 (for states) at the 100% level
for the codes and base names. The remaining attribute information has been
examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy.
Logical Consistency Report: The feature
network of lines (as represented by Record Types 1 and 2) is complete for census
purposes. Spatial objects in TIGER/Line belong to the "Geometry and Topology"
(GT) class objects in the "Spatial DataTransfer Standard" (SDTS) FIPS Publication
173 and are topologically valid. Node/geometry and topology (GT)-polygon/chain
relationships are collected or generated to satisfy topological edit requirements.
These requirements include:
* Complete chains must begin and end at nodes.
* Complete chains must connect to each other at nodes.
* Complete chains do not extend through nodes.
* Left and right GT-polygons are defined for each complete chain element and
are
consistent throughout the extract process.
* The chains representing the limits of the files are free of gaps.
The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and
limits of files. All polygons are tested for closure. The Census Bureau uses
its internally developed Geographic Update System to enhance and modify spatial
and attribute data in the Census TIGER data base. Standard geographic codes,
such as FIPS codes for states, counties, performed spatial data tests for logical
consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census TIGER
data files. Most of the Codes themselves were provided to the Census Bureau
by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining FIPS 55. Feature attribute
information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency. Completeness Report: Data completeness reflects
the contents of the Census TIGER data base as of January 1, 1990. After the
boundary files were extracted, they underwent generalization in the Arc/Info
environment. The generalization factor is not known for the boundaries. Positional Accuracy:
Horizontal Positional Accuracy:
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report:
The information present in these files provided for the purposes of statistical
analysis and census operations only. Coordinates in the TIGER/Line files
have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates
is not as great as the six decimal places suggest. The positional accuracy
varies with the source material used, but generally the information is no
better than the established national map Accuracy standards for 1:100,000-scale
maps from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); thus it is NOT suitable for
high-precision measurement applications such as engineering problems, property
transfers, or other uses that might require highly accurate measurements
of the earth's surface. The USGS 1;100,000-scale maps met national map accuracy
standards and use coordinates defined by the North American Datum, 1983
(Note: although all boundary files on the cartographic boundary file web
site from 1990 are in datum NAD27). For the contiguous 48 States, the cartographic
fidelity of most of the 1997 Tiger/Line files, in areas outside the 1980
census Geographic Base File/Dual Independent map Encoding (GBF/DIME) file
coverage and selected other large metropolitan areas, compare favorable
with the USGS 1:100,000-scale maps. The Census Bureau cannot specify the
accuracy of features inside of what was the 1980 GBF/DIME-File coverage
or selected metropolitan areas. The Census Bureau added updates to the TIGER/Line
files that enumerators annotated on map sheets prepared from the Census
TIGER data base as they attempted to traverse every street feature shown
on the 1990 census map sheets; the Bureau also made other corrections from
updated map sheets supplied by local participants for Census Bureau programs.
The locational accuracy of these updates is of unknown quality. In addition
to the Federal, State, and local resources, portions of the files may contain
information obtained in part from maps and other materials prepared by private
companies. Despite the fact the TIGER/Line data is not as high as the coordinate
values imply, the six-decimal place precision is useful when producing maps.
The precision allows features that are next to each other on the ground
to be placed in the correct position, on the map, relative to each other,
without overlap.
Lineage:
Source Information:
Source Citation:
Citation Information:
Originator: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census, Geography Division Publication Date: 19990119 Title: Landview® IV State Boundary
Files Metadata Publication Information:
Publication Place: Washington,
D.C. Publisher: U.S. Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Geography Division
Source Scale Denominator: 5,000,000 Type of Source Media: paper Source Time Period of Content:
Time Period Information:
Single Date/Time:
Calendar Date: January 1, 1990
Source Citation Abbreviation: TIGER Source Contribution: Selected geographic
and cartographic information (line segments) from the Census TIGER data
base.
Process Step:
Process Description: The TIGER/Line
files are extracted from the Census TIGER data base by county or statistical
equivalent area using software (TIGER DB routines) written by the Geography
Division for efficient access. Source Used Citation Abbreviation: TIGER Process Date: 1990-1999 Source Produced Citation Abbreviation:
TIGER Process Contact:
Contact Information:
Contact Person Primary:
Contact Person: Department of
Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Products and Services
Staff
