U.S. Department of Commerce

2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files Record Layouts


111th Congressional Districts    Census Tract     Counties     County Subdivisions

School Districts - Elementary    School Districts - Secondary     School Districts - Unified

State Legislative Districts - Lower    State Legislative Districts - Upper

Places    ZIP Code Tabulation Areas     Urban Areas


111th Congressional Districts File Record Layout

The 111th Congressional Districts file contains data for all 111th Congressional Districts in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the January 1, 2010. The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record.



Column 1USPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and district number)
Column 3ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 4AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 5ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 6AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 8INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


Census Tract File Record Layout

The Census Tract file contains data for all 2010 Census Tracts in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the January 1, 2010. The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record.



Column 1USPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS, County FIPS, census tract number)
Column 3ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 4AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 5ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 6AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 8INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


Counties File Record Layout

The counties file contains data for primary legal divisions or statistically equivalent entities in the 50 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the 2010 Census. The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record. Some records contain special characters.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and County FIPS)
Column 3 ANSICODE American National Standards Institute code
Column 4NAME Name
Column 5ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 6AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 9INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 10 INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


County Subdivision File Record Layout

The county subdivision file contains data for all county subdivisions in the 50 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the 2010 Census. The file is ASCII text, one line per record. Some records contain special characters.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS, County FIPS, County Subdivision FIPS)
Column 3ANSICODE American National Standards Institute code
Column 4NAME Name
Column 5ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 6AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 9INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively
Column 10 INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


School Districts - Elementary File Record Layout

The School Districts - Elementary file contains data for elementary school districts in 24 states as of the 2010 Census.  The states represented in the file are:  Arizona, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin.  The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and local education agency number)
Column 3NAME Name
Column 4LOGRADE Lowest Grade Provided
Column 5HIGRADE Highest Grade Provided
Column 6ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 9AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 10INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 11INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


School Districts - Secondary File Record Layout

The School Districts - Secondary file contains data for secondary school districts in 19 states as of the 2010 Census.  The states represented in the file are:  Arizona, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont and Wisconsin.  The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and local education agency number)
Column 3NAME Name
Column 4LOGRADE Lowest Grade Provided
Column 5HIGRADE Highest Grade Provided
Column 6ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 9AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 10INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 11INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


School Districts - Unified File Record Layout

The School Districts - Unified file contains data for unified school districts in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the 2010 Census.  The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and local education agency number)
Column 3NAME Name
Column 4LOGRADE Lowest Grade Provided
Column 5HIGRADE Highest Grade Provided
Column 6ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 9AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 10INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 11INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


State Legislative Districts - Lower Chambers File Record Layout

The State Legislative Districts - Lower Chambers file contains data for state legislative districts - lower chambers in the 49 states and Puerto Rico as of the 2010 Census.  Note:  Nebraska and the District of Columbia do not have state legislative district - lower chambers in the file.  The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and district number)
Column 3NAME Name
Column 4ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 5AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 6ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 9INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


State Legislative Districts - Upper Chambers File Record Layout

The State Legislative Districts - Upper Chambers file contains data for state legislative districts - upper chambers in the 50 states, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the 2010 Census. The file is tab-delimited text, one line per record. Some records contain special characters.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and district number)
Column 3NAME Name
Column 4ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 5AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 6ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively.
Column 9INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


Place File Record Layout

The place file contains data for all incorporated places and census designated places (CDPs) in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the January 1, 2010. The file is ASCII text, one line per record. Some records contain special characters.



Column 1STUSPS United States Postal Service State Abbreviation
Column 2GEOID Geographic Identifier - fully concatenated geographic code (State FIPS and Place FIPS)
Column 3 ANSICODE American National Standards Insititute code
Column 4NAME Name
Column 5ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 6AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 7ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 8AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only.
Column 9INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively
Column 10INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively.


ZIP Code Tabulation Area File Record Layout

The ZIP Code Tabulation Area file contains data for all ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the January 1, 2010. The file is ASCII text, one line per record.



Column 1 GEOID Five digit ZIP Code Tabulation Area Census Code
Column 2 ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 3 AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 4 ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 5 AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 6 INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively
Column 7 INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively


Urban Areas

The urban area file contains data for the urban areas in the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as of the 2010 Census. The file is ASCII text, one line per record. Some records contain special characters.



Column 1 GEOID Five digit ZIP Code Tabulation Area Census Code
Column 2 NAME Name
Column 3 UATYPE Urban Area Type
C = Urban Cluster
U = Urbanized Area
Column 4 ALAND Land Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 5 AWATER Water Area (square meters) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 6 ALAND_SQMI Land Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 7 AWATER_SQMI Water Area (square miles) - Created for statistical purposes only
Column 8 INTPTLAT Latitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting North or South latitude respectively
Column 9 INTPTLONG Longitude (decimal degrees) First character is blank or "-" denoting East or West longitude respectively



Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division
Created: February 7, 2011
Last revised: March 26, 2012
Please email comments to: geo.geography@census.gov