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| Table 1. State and Local Government Finances by Level of Government and by State: 2005-06 | ||||||
| (Dollar amounts are in thousands. Coefficients of variation (CV) are expressed as percents. For meaning | ||||||
| of abbreviations and symbols, see note below table.) | ||||||
| Description | United States Total | |||||
| State & local | State & local | State | Local | Local | ||
| government | government | government | government | government | ||
| amount1 | CV | amount | amount1 | CV | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Revenue1 | 2,736,541,861 | 0.05 | 1,773,207,646 | 1,406,440,126 | 0.10 | |
| General revenue1 | 2,186,018,089 | 0.05 | 1,385,376,137 | 1,243,747,863 | 0.11 | |
| Intergovernmental revenue1 | 452,233,320 | 0.07 | 419,143,477 | 476,195,754 | 0.13 | |
| From Federal Government | 452,233,320 | 0.07 | 397,597,199 | 54,636,121 | 0.55 | |
| From State government1 | (1) | (X) | - | 421,559,633 | 0.12 | |
| From local governments1 | (1) | (X) | 21,546,278 | (1) | (X) | |
| General revenue from own sources | 1,733,784,769 | 0.07 | 966,232,660 | 767,552,109 | 0.15 | |
| Taxes | 1,195,253,978 | 0.05 | 710,864,147 | 484,389,831 | 0.13 | |
| Property | 359,109,100 | 0.13 | 11,793,847 | 347,315,253 | 0.14 | |
| Sales and gross receipts | 412,114,239 | 0.07 | 332,972,129 | 79,142,110 | 0.34 | |
| General sales | 282,178,731 | 0.08 | 226,711,657 | 55,467,074 | 0.39 | |
| Selective sales | 129,935,508 | 0.14 | 106,260,472 | 23,675,036 | 0.75 | |
| Motor fuel | 36,971,646 | 0.08 | 35,701,788 | 1,269,858 | 2.32 | |
| Alcoholic beverage | 5,368,997 | 0.10 | 4,925,287 | 443,710 | 1.16 | |
| Tobacco products | 14,974,713 | 0.03 | 14,498,993 | 475,720 | 1.09 | |
| Public utilities | 23,669,004 | 0.60 | 11,425,931 | 12,243,073 | 1.15 | |
| Other selective sales | 48,951,148 | 0.19 | 39,708,473 | 9,242,675 | 1.00 | |
| Individual income | 268,599,372 | 0.03 | 245,882,826 | 22,716,546 | 0.36 | |
| Corporate income | 52,930,783 | 0.12 | 47,465,522 | 5,465,261 | 1.12 | |
| Motor vehicle license | 20,519,805 | 0.08 | 19,015,122 | 1,504,683 | 1.05 | |
| Other taxes | 81,980,679 | 0.24 | 53,734,701 | 28,245,978 | 0.70 | |
| Charges and miscellaneous general revenue | 538,530,791 | 0.14 | 255,368,513 | 283,162,278 | 0.27 | |
| Current charges | 334,840,861 | 0.14 | 137,400,590 | 197,440,271 | 0.23 | |
| Education | 96,897,743 | 0.02 | 74,306,024 | 22,591,719 | 0.09 | |
| Institutions of higher education | 82,126,949 | 0.01 | 73,194,703 | 8,932,246 | 0.13 | |
| School lunch sales (gross) | 6,745,154 | 0.11 | 21,958 | 6,723,196 | 0.11 | |
| Hospitals | 83,657,508 | 0.25 | 31,718,052 | 51,939,456 | 0.41 | |
| Highways | 16,301,712 | 0.14 | 10,326,124 | 5,975,588 | 0.39 | |
| Air transportation (airports) | 15,471,493 | 0.85 | 1,151,668 | 14,319,825 | 0.92 | |
| Parking facilities | 1,674,559 | 0.82 | 18,061 | 1,656,498 | 0.83 | |
| Sea and inland port facilities | 3,698,752 | 0.83 | 1,066,102 | 2,632,650 | 1.16 | |
| Natural resources | 3,548,115 | 2.96 | 2,448,784 | 1,099,331 | 9.57 | |
| Parks and recreation | 8,659,093 | 1.43 | 1,462,477 | 7,196,616 | 1.72 | |
| Housing and community development | 5,074,617 | 1.25 | 622,413 | 4,452,204 | 1.42 | |
| Sewerage | 33,803,846 | 0.62 | 49,356 | 33,754,490 | 0.62 | |
| Solid waste management | 13,632,904 | 0.58 | 475,835 | 13,157,069 | 0.60 | |
| Other charges | 52,420,519 | 0.45 | 13,755,694 | 38,664,825 | 0.61 | |
| Miscellaneous general revenue | 203,689,930 | 0.28 | 117,967,923 | 85,722,007 | 0.67 | |
| Interest earnings | 71,495,067 | 0.29 | 38,207,404 | 33,287,663 | 0.62 | |
| Special assessments | 7,094,367 | 2.63 | 778,704 | 6,315,663 | 2.96 | |
| Sale of property | 3,941,465 | 3.13 | 1,115,437 | 2,826,028 | 4.37 | |
| Other general revenue | 121,159,031 | 0.37 | 77,866,378 | 43,292,653 | 1.05 | |
| Utility revenue | 125,265,252 | 0.27 | 15,816,052 | 109,449,200 | 0.31 | |
| Water supply | 40,273,939 | 0.63 | 223,451 | 40,050,488 | 0.63 | |
| Electric power | 65,386,666 | 0.31 | 13,230,927 | 52,155,739 | 0.39 | |
| Gas supply | 8,723,804 | 2.61 | 16,374 | 8,707,430 | 2.62 | |
| Transit | 10,880,843 | 0.27 | 2,345,300 | 8,535,543 | 0.35 | |
| Liquor store revenue | 6,377,146 | 0.25 | 5,429,820 | 947,326 | 1.66 | |
| Insurance trust revenue | 418,881,374 | 0.02 | 366,585,637 | 52,295,737 | 0.17 | |
| Unemployment compensation | 36,988,942 | 0.00 | 36,863,504 | 125,438 | 0.00 | |
| Employee retirement | 352,520,628 | 0.03 | 300,350,329 | 52,170,299 | 0.17 | |
| Workers' compensation | 21,514,198 | 0.00 | 21,514,198 | - | 0.00 | |
| Other insurance trust revenue | 7,857,606 | 0.00 | 7,857,606 | - | 0.00 | |
| Expenditure1 | 2,507,086,471 | 0.10 | 1,551,555,283 | 1,390,866,901 | 0.18 | |
| By character and object: | ||||||
| Intergovernmental expenditure1 | 6,503,840 | 0.00 | 428,924,716 | 12,914,837 | 1.73 | |
| Direct expenditure | 2,500,582,631 | 0.10 | 1,122,630,567 | 1,377,952,064 | 0.19 | |
| Current operations | 1,863,023,469 | 0.09 | 774,651,394 | 1,088,372,075 | 0.16 | |
| Capital outlay | 295,368,116 | 0.44 | 101,432,237 | 193,935,879 | 0.66 | |
| Construction | 229,529,253 | 0.48 | 83,857,561 | 145,671,692 | 0.75 | |
| Other capital outlay | 65,838,863 | 0.64 | 17,574,676 | 48,264,187 | 0.88 | |
| Assistance and subsidies | 41,034,775 | 0.25 | 31,644,069 | 9,390,706 | 1.10 | |
| Interest on debt | 97,198,004 | 0.28 | 39,719,885 | 57,478,119 | 0.48 | |
| Insurance benefits and repayments | 203,958,267 | 0.03 | 175,182,982 | 28,775,285 | 0.20 | |
| Exhibit: Salaries and wages | 721,254,820 | 0.07 | 203,163,702 | 518,091,118 | 0.10 | |
| Direct expenditure by function | 2,500,582,631 | 0.10 | 1,122,630,567 | 1,377,952,064 | 0.19 | |
| Direct general expenditure | 2,121,945,568 | 0.09 | 918,205,208 | 1,203,740,360 | 0.17 | |
| Capital outlay | 258,539,787 | 0.47 | 95,510,884 | 163,028,903 | 0.74 | |
| Other direct general expenditure | 1,863,405,781 | 0.07 | 822,694,324 | 1,040,711,457 | 0.12 | |
| Education services: | ||||||
| Education | 727,967,187 | 0.03 | 202,474,443 | 525,492,744 | 0.04 | |
| Capital outlay | 82,504,568 | 0.20 | 20,622,675 | 61,881,893 | 0.27 | |
| Higher education | 191,758,432 | 0.01 | 160,768,686 | 30,989,746 | 0.05 | |
| Capital outlay | 22,797,766 | 0.05 | 19,592,600 | 3,205,166 | 0.37 | |
| Elementary & secondary | 500,527,662 | 0.04 | 6,024,664 | 494,502,998 | 0.04 | |
| Capital outlay | 59,256,455 | 0.28 | 579,728 | 58,676,727 | 0.29 | |
| Other education | 35,681,093 | 0.00 | 35,681,093 | - | 0.00 | |
| Libraries | 10,496,940 | 3.33 | 422,995 | 10,073,945 | 3.47 | |
| Social services and income maintenance: | ||||||
| Public welfare | 370,325,303 | 0.05 | 324,713,963 | 45,611,340 | 0.44 | |
| Cash assistance payments | 21,884,079 | 0.47 | 12,493,373 | 9,390,706 | 1.10 | |
| Vendor payments | 274,838,219 | 0.00 | 270,532,772 | 4,305,447 | 0.31 | |
| Other public welfare | 73,603,005 | 0.22 | 41,687,818 | 31,915,187 | 0.50 | |
| Hospitals | 110,455,082 | 0.23 | 44,320,081 | 66,135,001 | 0.38 | |
| Capital outlay | 6,672,284 | 1.88 | 2,517,783 | 4,154,501 | 3.02 | |
| Health | 71,109,591 | 0.47 | 32,994,197 | 38,115,394 | 0.88 | |
| Employment security administration | 4,613,765 | 0.00 | 4,608,709 | 5,056 | 0.00 | |
| Veterans' services | 992,062 | 0.00 | 992,062 | - | 0.00 | |
| Transportation: | ||||||
| Highways | 135,411,725 | 0.28 | 84,288,845 | 51,122,880 | 0.73 | |
| Capital outlay | 76,370,661 | 0.38 | 57,024,684 | 19,345,977 | 1.52 | |
| Air transportation (airports) | 18,392,912 | 1.03 | 1,431,946 | 16,960,966 | 1.12 | |
| Parking facilities | 1,371,537 | 3.68 | 8,593 | 1,362,944 | 3.70 | |
| Sea and inland port facilities | 4,285,595 | 1.19 | 1,327,328 | 2,958,267 | 1.72 | |
| Public safety: | ||||||
| Police protection | 79,066,094 | 0.39 | 10,837,654 | 68,228,440 | 0.45 | |
| Fire protection | 34,166,638 | 0.90 | - | 34,166,638 | 0.90 | |
| Correction | 62,667,203 | 0.12 | 40,413,017 | 22,254,186 | 0.33 | |
| Capital outlay | 2,468,939 | 1.75 | 1,441,901 | 1,027,038 | 4.20 | |
| Protective inspection and regulation | 13,654,766 | 0.69 | 8,622,294 | 5,032,472 | 1.89 | |
| Environment and housing: | ||||||
| Natural resources | 25,481,896 | 0.77 | 18,145,811 | 7,336,085 | 2.68 | |
| Capital outlay | 4,473,133 | 3.76 | 2,587,722 | 1,885,411 | 8.93 | |
| Parks and recreation | 34,768,696 | 1.28 | 4,875,519 | 29,893,177 | 1.49 | |
| Capital outlay | 9,267,343 | 1.82 | 1,145,789 | 8,121,554 | 2.07 | |
| Housing and community development | 41,979,853 | 2.04 | 5,153,071 | 36,826,782 | 2.33 | |
| Sewerage | 39,220,435 | 0.77 | 1,265,871 | 37,954,564 | 0.79 | |
| Capital outlay | 15,336,465 | 1.40 | 649,874 | 14,686,591 | 1.46 | |
| Solid waste management | 22,679,100 | 0.43 | 3,253,752 | 19,425,348 | 0.50 | |
| Capital outlay | 2,101,238 | 2.39 | 341,251 | 1,759,987 | 2.85 | |
| Governmental administration: | ||||||
| Financial administration | 37,440,781 | 0.50 | 21,373,524 | 16,067,257 | 1.16 | |
| Judicial and legal | 36,823,026 | 0.15 | 17,790,081 | 19,032,945 | 0.30 | |
| General public buildings | 12,103,348 | 0.97 | 2,909,273 | 9,194,075 | 1.28 | |
| Other governmental administration | 24,967,508 | 0.80 | 4,741,060 | 20,226,448 | 0.98 | |
| Interest on general debt | 85,660,280 | 0.32 | 37,808,472 | 47,851,808 | 0.57 | |
| General expenditure, n.e.c.: | ||||||
| Miscellaneous commercial activities | 8,065,513 | 2.23 | 5,101,682 | 2,963,831 | 6.06 | |
| Other and unallocable | 107,778,732 | 0.61 | 38,330,965 | 69,447,767 | 0.95 | |
| Utility expenditure | 169,450,634 | 0.81 | 24,904,119 | 144,546,515 | 0.95 | |
| Capital outlay | 36,795,128 | 1.08 | 5,906,917 | 30,888,211 | 1.29 | |
| Water supply | 47,751,544 | 1.40 | 336,672 | 47,414,872 | 1.41 | |
| Electric power | 66,307,923 | 1.41 | 14,621,161 | 51,686,762 | 1.81 | |
| Gas supply | 9,063,970 | 3.08 | 12,110 | 9,051,860 | 3.09 | |
| Transit | 46,327,197 | 0.46 | 9,934,176 | 36,393,021 | 0.59 | |
| Liquor store expenditure | 5,228,162 | 1.22 | 4,338,258 | 889,904 | 7.17 | |
| Insurance trust expenditure | 203,958,267 | 0.03 | 175,182,982 | 28,775,285 | 0.20 | |
| Unemployment compensation | 28,097,329 | 0.00 | 28,008,860 | 88,469 | 0.00 | |
| Employee retirement | 156,179,502 | 0.04 | 127,492,686 | 28,686,816 | 0.20 | |
| Workers' compensation | 12,129,640 | 0.00 | 12,129,640 | - | 0.00 | |
| Other insurance trust | 7,551,796 | 0.00 | 7,551,796 | - | 0.00 | |
| Debt outstanding | 2,200,892,115 | 0.34 | 870,939,056 | 1,329,953,059 | 0.56 | |
| Short-term | 33,207,959 | 1.12 | 10,629,050 | 22,578,909 | 1.65 | |
| Long-term | 2,167,684,156 | 0.34 | 860,310,006 | 1,307,374,150 | 0.56 | |
| Public debt for private purposes | 505,053,539 | 0.73 | 315,911,618 | 189,141,921 | 1.94 | |
| Long-term debt issued | 339,333,248 | 0.93 | 146,982,251 | 192,350,997 | 1.65 | |
| Long-term debt retired | 227,681,708 | 0.38 | 95,008,240 | 132,673,468 | 0.65 | |
| Cash and security holdings | 4,807,120,587 | 0.09 | 3,436,442,021 | 1,370,678,566 | 0.30 | |
| Insurance trust funds | 2,968,839,437 | 0.03 | 2,491,498,005 | 477,341,432 | 0.21 | |
| Unemployment compensation | 35,444,100 | 0.00 | 35,053,864 | 390,236 | 0.00 | |
| Employee retirement | 2,845,710,487 | 0.03 | 2,368,759,291 | 476,951,196 | 0.21 | |
| Workers' compensation | 78,915,061 | 0.00 | 78,915,061 | - | 0.00 | |
| Miscellaneous | 8,769,789 | 0.00 | 8,769,789 | - | 0.00 | |
| Other than insurance trust funds | 1,838,281,150 | 0.22 | 944,944,016 | 893,337,134 | 0.45 | |
| By purpose: | ||||||
| Offsets to debt | 648,220,171 | 0.58 | 386,862,630 | 261,357,541 | 1.44 | |
| Bond funds | 186,927,059 | 0.97 | 39,781,682 | 147,145,377 | 1.24 | |
| Other | 1,003,133,920 | 0.24 | 518,299,704 | 484,834,216 | 0.50 | |
| 1 Duplicative intergovernmental transactions are excluded. | ||||||
| Abbreviations and symbols: - zero or rounds to zero; (X) not applicable | ||||||
| n.e.c. = "not elsewhere classified" | ||||||
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Governments Division Created: July 01 2008 Last Revised: July 01 2008
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