A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau
There is also additional background information for this table group.
Contents for Table
Table 2. Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2009-RS
| |
|
Percent Below Poverty Level |
| |
Before taxes |
| |
Money income |
|
Population Total
(thousands) |
Excluding capital gains (current measure)
Definition 1 |
Definition 1 less government transfers
Definition 2 |
Definition 2 plus capital gains (4)
Definition 3 |
Definition 3 plus health insurance supplements to wage or salary income
Definition 4 |
Black alone
|
|---|
|
Total
|
38556
|
23.0
|
34.2
|
34.2
|
33.1
|
Age |
|---|
|
Under 18 years
|
11282
|
32.2
|
39.6
|
39.6
|
38.1
|
|
Related children
|
11102
|
31.7
|
39.2
|
39.2
|
37.7
|
|
Under 6 years
|
3776
|
36.7
|
42.9
|
42.9
|
41.9
|
|
18 to 24 years
|
4304
|
28.2
|
36.6
|
36.6
|
35.2
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
10609
|
19.3
|
26.2
|
26.2
|
25.2
|
|
45 to 64 years
|
9040
|
16.1
|
28.2
|
28.2
|
27.5
|
|
65 years and over
|
3320
|
15.6
|
54.3
|
54.3
|
54.0
|
|
65 to 74 years
|
1908
|
12.1
|
49.0
|
49.0
|
48.7
|
|
75 years and over
|
1412
|
20.3
|
61.5
|
61.5
|
61.2
|
Family Relationship |
|---|
|
In families
|
31306
|
21.8
|
31.8
|
31.8
|
30.6
|
|
Married-couple families
|
14952
|
9.1
|
17.7
|
17.7
|
16.5
|
|
With related children under 18
|
9706
|
11.2
|
16.7
|
16.7
|
15.3
|
|
Female hhlder, no husband present
|
13680
|
35.5
|
47.1
|
47.1
|
45.7
|
|
With related children under 18
|
10503
|
41.5
|
51.1
|
51.1
|
49.6
|
|
Unrelated individuals
|
7102
|
27.6
|
44.0
|
44.0
|
43.6
|
|
Living alone
|
4711
|
23.5
|
44.1
|
44.1
|
43.8
|
|
65 years and over
|
1164
|
21.6
|
70.8
|
70.8
|
70.8
|
Region |
|---|
|
Northeast
|
6728
|
21.0
|
32.1
|
32.1
|
30.8
|
|
Midwest
|
6793
|
28.4
|
42.2
|
42.2
|
40.4
|
|
South
|
21451
|
22.2
|
32.6
|
32.6
|
31.8
|
|
West
|
3584
|
21.4
|
32.6
|
32.6
|
31.3
|
Educational Attainment |
|---|
|
Total, 18 years and over
|
27273
|
19.2
|
32.0
|
32.0
|
31.1
|
|
18 to 24 years old
|
4304
|
28.2
|
36.6
|
36.6
|
35.2
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
1035
|
39.7
|
51.0
|
51.0
|
49.0
|
|
25 years old and over
|
22969
|
17.5
|
31.1
|
31.1
|
30.3
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
3637
|
33.4
|
58.0
|
58.0
|
56.9
|
|
High school graduate, no college
|
8075
|
20.4
|
35.0
|
35.0
|
34.1
|
|
College: Less than bachelor's degree
|
6710
|
13.2
|
25.0
|
25.0
|
24.3
|
|
Bachelor's degree or more
|
4547
|
6.1
|
11.5
|
11.5
|
11.1
|
Work Experience in 2009 |
|---|
|
Total, 20 to 64 years
|
22732
|
19.2
|
28.3
|
28.3
|
27.4
|
|
Worked at full-time jobs
|
13169
|
6.3
|
9.1
|
9.1
|
8.2
|
|
50 to 52 weeks
|
10723
|
3.5
|
4.6
|
4.6
|
3.9
|
|
Worked at part-time jobs
|
2646
|
25.6
|
35.6
|
35.6
|
34.2
|
|
Did not work
|
6917
|
41.3
|
62.2
|
62.2
|
61.2
|
Program Participation Status of Household Members
One or more members received: |
|---|
|
Cash assistance
|
4972
|
46.5
|
71.4
|
71.4
|
70.2
|
Public assistance or
welfare non-SSI
|
2085
|
60.7
|
78.5
|
78.5
|
77.5
|
|
SSI
|
3343
|
38.0
|
68.5
|
68.5
|
67.3
|
|
Food stamps
|
9666
|
55.7
|
73.0
|
73.0
|
71.8
|
|
Housing assistance
|
4445
|
55.7
|
73.0
|
73.0
|
72.0
|
|
Energy assistance
|
2454
|
56.1
|
79.2
|
79.2
|
78.2
|
|
Free or reduced-price sch. lunch
|
9063
|
46.8
|
58.6
|
58.6
|
56.3
|
Household received both food stamps
and cash assistance
|
3110
|
60.9
|
85.3
|
85.3
|
84.9
|
Health Insurance Coverage |
|---|
| Covered by: |
|---|
Plan related to employment
of self or relative
|
17265
|
5.7
|
10.0
|
10.0
|
8.2
|
|
Medicare
|
4592
|
21.2
|
61.4
|
61.4
|
60.8
|
|
Also Medicaid
|
1224
|
33.7
|
76.7
|
76.7
|
76.6
|
|
Medicaid
|
10408
|
46.6
|
63.2
|
63.2
|
62.2
|
|
Not covered
|
8095
|
31.1
|
41.0
|
41.0
|
40.5
|
| |
Percent Below Poverty Level |
| After taxes |
Definition 4 less Social Security payroll taxes
Definition 5 |
Definition 5 less Federal income taxes
Definition 6 |
Definition 6 plus Earned Income Tax Credit
Definition 7 |
Definition 7 less state income taxes
Definition 8 |
Definition 8 plus nonmeans- tested government cash transfers (5)
Definition 9 |
Black alone
|
|---|
|
Total
|
34.2
|
33.0
|
30.7
|
30.7
|
22.0
|
Age |
|---|
|
Under 18 years
|
39.8
|
37.2
|
32.7
|
32.6
|
28.0
|
|
Related children
|
39.4
|
36.8
|
32.4
|
32.3
|
27.5
|
|
Under 6 years
|
43.4
|
40.9
|
35.8
|
35.7
|
32.2
|
|
18 to 24 years
|
36.7
|
35.5
|
33.4
|
33.6
|
27.6
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
26.0
|
24.9
|
23.2
|
23.2
|
18.5
|
|
45 to 64 years
|
28.1
|
28.0
|
27.3
|
27.2
|
17.7
|
|
65 years and over
|
54.5
|
54.5
|
54.2
|
54.4
|
17.9
|
|
65 to 74 years
|
49.2
|
49.2
|
48.7
|
49.0
|
14.4
|
|
75 years and over
|
61.7
|
61.7
|
61.7
|
61.7
|
22.8
|
Family Relationship |
|---|
|
In families
|
31.7
|
30.3
|
27.6
|
27.6
|
20.1
|
|
Married-couple families
|
17.2
|
16.4
|
14.8
|
14.9
|
8.0
|
|
With related children under 18
|
16.2
|
14.9
|
12.5
|
12.6
|
8.9
|
|
Female hhlder, no husband present
|
47.3
|
45.2
|
41.2
|
41.1
|
33.1
|
|
With related children under 18
|
51.6
|
48.8
|
43.6
|
43.4
|
37.6
|
|
Unrelated individuals
|
44.5
|
44.1
|
44.1
|
44.2
|
30.0
|
|
Living alone
|
44.3
|
44.3
|
44.3
|
44.5
|
26.5
|
|
65 years and over
|
71.1
|
71.0
|
71.0
|
71.1
|
26.2
|
Region |
|---|
|
Northeast
|
31.7
|
30.7
|
28.5
|
28.7
|
20.9
|
|
Midwest
|
41.5
|
40.7
|
37.8
|
37.9
|
27.4
|
|
South
|
33.0
|
31.5
|
29.4
|
29.3
|
20.8
|
|
West
|
32.2
|
31.4
|
29.6
|
29.5
|
21.2
|
Educational Attainment |
|---|
|
Total, 18 years and over
|
31.8
|
31.2
|
29.9
|
30.0
|
19.6
|
|
18 to 24 years old
|
36.7
|
35.5
|
33.4
|
33.6
|
27.6
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
49.6
|
48.9
|
45.9
|
45.8
|
38.3
|
|
25 years old and over
|
30.9
|
30.4
|
29.3
|
29.3
|
18.1
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
57.7
|
56.9
|
55.8
|
55.8
|
36.0
|
|
High school graduate, no college
|
34.9
|
34.4
|
32.9
|
32.9
|
20.7
|
|
College: Less than bachelor's degree
|
25.1
|
24.3
|
23.0
|
23.0
|
13.6
|
|
Bachelor's degree or more
|
11.2
|
11.3
|
10.8
|
11.0
|
5.8
|
Work Experience in 2009 |
|---|
|
Total, 20 to 64 years
|
28.1
|
27.5
|
26.1
|
26.1
|
19.4
|
|
Worked at full-time jobs
|
9.0
|
8.2
|
6.9
|
7.0
|
5.0
|
|
50 to 52 weeks
|
4.6
|
3.8
|
2.8
|
2.9
|
2.4
|
|
Worked at part-time jobs
|
36.1
|
34.5
|
31.3
|
31.1
|
23.4
|
|
Did not work
|
61.5
|
61.6
|
60.7
|
60.8
|
45.2
|
Program Participation Status of Household Members
One or more members received: |
|---|
|
Cash assistance
|
71.3
|
70.4
|
68.3
|
68.2
|
58.4
|
Public assistance or
welfare non-SSI
|
79.0
|
77.3
|
74.0
|
73.7
|
66.5
|
|
SSI
|
68.1
|
68.1
|
66.9
|
66.8
|
55.7
|
|
Food stamps
|
74.2
|
71.5
|
67.0
|
66.9
|
55.4
|
|
Housing assistance
|
74.0
|
71.4
|
67.9
|
67.8
|
56.9
|
|
Energy assistance
|
79.9
|
77.5
|
73.9
|
73.9
|
57.6
|
|
Free or reduced-price sch. lunch
|
59.0
|
55.5
|
49.2
|
49.0
|
41.1
|
Household received both food stamps
and cash assistance
|
86.0
|
84.6
|
82.1
|
82.0
|
72.9
|
Health Insurance Coverage |
|---|
| Covered by: |
|---|
Plan related to employment
of self or relative
|
8.5
|
7.9
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
3.9
|
|
Medicare
|
61.6
|
61.2
|
60.5
|
60.7
|
24.6
|
|
Also Medicaid
|
77.1
|
77.2
|
76.0
|
75.8
|
45.5
|
|
Medicaid
|
64.1
|
61.6
|
57.4
|
57.4
|
47.5
|
|
Not covered
|
41.9
|
40.7
|
37.6
|
37.6
|
28.9
|
| |
Percent Below Poverty Level |
| After taxes |
Definition 9 plus Medicare
Definition 10 |
Definition 10 plus regular-price school lunches
Definition 11 |
Definition 11 plus means-tested government cash transfers
Definition 12 |
Definition 12 plus Medicaid
Definition 13 |
Definition 13 plus other means-tested government noncash transfers
Definition 14 |
Black alone
|
|---|
|
Total
|
21.4
|
21.4
|
19.6
|
18.7
|
14.8
|
Age |
|---|
|
Under 18 years
|
27.6
|
27.6
|
25.7
|
24.5
|
17.9
|
|
Related children
|
27.2
|
27.2
|
25.2
|
24.0
|
17.4
|
|
Under 6 years
|
31.9
|
31.9
|
30.0
|
28.4
|
21.2
|
|
18 to 24 years
|
27.4
|
27.4
|
25.3
|
24.3
|
20.6
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
18.1
|
18.1
|
16.5
|
15.7
|
12.7
|
|
45 to 64 years
|
16.9
|
16.9
|
14.9
|
14.4
|
11.9
|
|
65 years and over
|
15.6
|
15.6
|
13.7
|
13.5
|
11.4
|
|
65 to 74 years
|
12.7
|
12.7
|
10.8
|
10.7
|
8.6
|
|
75 years and over
|
19.5
|
19.5
|
17.6
|
17.5
|
15.1
|
Family Relationship |
|---|
|
In families
|
19.7
|
19.7
|
17.9
|
17.1
|
13.0
|
|
Married-couple families
|
7.7
|
7.7
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
5.4
|
|
With related children under 18
|
8.6
|
8.6
|
8.2
|
8.1
|
5.9
|
|
Female hhlder, no husband present
|
32.7
|
32.7
|
29.5
|
27.9
|
20.5
|
|
With related children under 18
|
37.1
|
37.1
|
33.9
|
31.9
|
23.0
|
|
Unrelated individuals
|
28.5
|
28.5
|
26.3
|
25.2
|
22.1
|
|
Living alone
|
25.1
|
25.1
|
22.4
|
21.7
|
17.7
|
|
65 years and over
|
23.1
|
23.1
|
19.3
|
19.0
|
15.3
|
Region |
|---|
|
Northeast
|
20.4
|
20.4
|
17.8
|
16.6
|
13.3
|
|
Midwest
|
26.6
|
26.6
|
24.1
|
23.3
|
18.5
|
|
South
|
20.2
|
20.2
|
18.8
|
18.1
|
14.3
|
|
West
|
21.1
|
21.1
|
19.0
|
17.7
|
13.9
|
Educational Attainment |
|---|
|
Total, 18 years and over
|
18.9
|
18.9
|
17.0
|
16.3
|
13.5
|
|
18 to 24 years old
|
27.4
|
27.4
|
25.3
|
24.3
|
20.6
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
38.0
|
38.0
|
34.6
|
32.8
|
26.0
|
|
25 years old and over
|
17.3
|
17.3
|
15.5
|
14.9
|
12.2
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
33.8
|
33.8
|
29.6
|
28.6
|
22.7
|
|
High school graduate, no college
|
20.0
|
20.0
|
18.0
|
17.2
|
14.3
|
|
College: Less than bachelor's degree
|
13.0
|
13.0
|
11.6
|
11.0
|
8.9
|
|
Bachelor's degree or more
|
5.6
|
5.6
|
5.4
|
5.3
|
5.0
|
Work Experience in 2009 |
|---|
|
Total, 20 to 64 years
|
18.9
|
18.9
|
17.1
|
16.4
|
13.5
|
|
Worked at full-time jobs
|
4.9
|
4.9
|
4.4
|
4.3
|
3.2
|
|
50 to 52 weeks
|
2.4
|
2.4
|
2.1
|
2.0
|
1.4
|
|
Worked at part-time jobs
|
23.2
|
23.2
|
21.7
|
20.6
|
15.4
|
|
Did not work
|
43.9
|
43.9
|
39.4
|
37.7
|
32.4
|
Program Participation Status of Household Members
One or more members received: |
|---|
|
Cash assistance
|
56.5
|
56.5
|
42.1
|
39.6
|
27.3
|
Public assistance or
welfare non-SSI
|
66.0
|
66.0
|
55.6
|
52.5
|
34.8
|
|
SSI
|
53.1
|
53.1
|
34.3
|
31.4
|
21.7
|
|
Food stamps
|
53.7
|
53.7
|
48.6
|
45.5
|
31.1
|
|
Housing assistance
|
54.5
|
54.5
|
49.0
|
45.2
|
27.3
|
|
Energy assistance
|
56.1
|
56.1
|
51.0
|
47.5
|
32.8
|
|
Free or reduced-price sch. lunch
|
40.5
|
40.5
|
37.7
|
35.6
|
24.7
|
Household received both food stamps
and cash assistance
|
71.1
|
71.1
|
55.5
|
52.1
|
33.7
|
Health Insurance Coverage |
|---|
| Covered by: |
|---|
Plan related to employment
of self or relative
|
3.8
|
3.8
|
3.5
|
3.4
|
2.8
|
|
Medicare
|
21.2
|
21.2
|
17.9
|
17.7
|
13.9
|
|
Also Medicaid
|
38.6
|
38.6
|
27.9
|
27.2
|
19.6
|
|
Medicaid
|
46.4
|
46.4
|
40.4
|
37.5
|
26.8
|
|
Not covered
|
28.5
|
28.5
|
27.8
|
27.5
|
24.7
|
| |
Percent Below Poverty Level |
| After taxes |
Definition 14 plus net imputed return on equity in own home
Definition 15 |
Definition 14 less medical programs
Definition 14a |
Money Income after Taxes Without EIC
Definition 1a |
Money Income after Taxes With EIC
Definition 1b |
Money Income after Taxes With EIC plus Economic Recovery Payment (6)
Definition 1c |
Black alone
|
|---|
|
Total
|
14.3
|
15.1
|
22.8
|
20.5
|
20.5
|
Age |
|---|
|
Under 18 years
|
17.8
|
18.2
|
31.3
|
26.5
|
26.5
|
|
Related children
|
17.3
|
17.7
|
30.8
|
26.1
|
26.1
|
|
Under 6 years
|
21.2
|
21.5
|
36.0
|
31.0
|
31.0
|
|
18 to 24 years
|
20.0
|
21.3
|
28.7
|
26.3
|
26.3
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
12.7
|
13.0
|
19.1
|
17.3
|
17.3
|
|
45 to 64 years
|
11.2
|
12.2
|
16.4
|
15.7
|
15.7
|
|
65 years and over
|
8.4
|
11.6
|
15.6
|
15.4
|
15.4
|
|
65 to 74 years
|
7.0
|
8.7
|
12.1
|
11.9
|
11.9
|
|
75 years and over
|
10.2
|
15.5
|
20.2
|
20.1
|
20.1
|
Family Relationship |
|---|
|
In families
|
12.7
|
13.2
|
21.5
|
18.6
|
18.6
|
|
Married-couple families
|
5.3
|
5.4
|
8.7
|
7.4
|
7.4
|
|
With related children under 18
|
6.2
|
5.9
|
10.5
|
8.6
|
8.6
|
|
Female hhlder, no husband present
|
20.1
|
20.8
|
35.3
|
30.6
|
30.6
|
|
With related children under 18
|
22.9
|
23.5
|
41.1
|
35.1
|
35.1
|
|
Unrelated individuals
|
20.7
|
23.1
|
28.1
|
27.9
|
27.8
|
|
Living alone
|
15.7
|
17.7
|
24.0
|
23.9
|
23.8
|
|
65 years and over
|
10.4
|
15.3
|
21.6
|
21.6
|
21.6
|
Region |
|---|
|
Northeast
|
13.0
|
13.6
|
20.9
|
18.7
|
18.7
|
|
Midwest
|
17.9
|
19.0
|
28.2
|
25.4
|
25.4
|
|
South
|
13.7
|
14.5
|
22.0
|
19.6
|
19.6
|
|
West
|
13.3
|
14.1
|
21.0
|
19.5
|
19.5
|
Educational Attainment |
|---|
|
Total, 18 years and over
|
12.8
|
13.9
|
19.3
|
17.9
|
17.9
|
|
18 to 24 years old
|
20.0
|
21.3
|
28.7
|
26.3
|
26.3
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
25.6
|
27.5
|
39.9
|
35.9
|
35.9
|
|
25 years old and over
|
11.5
|
12.5
|
17.6
|
16.4
|
16.4
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
20.8
|
23.1
|
33.3
|
31.9
|
31.9
|
|
High school graduate, no college
|
13.5
|
14.7
|
20.4
|
18.9
|
18.9
|
|
College: Less than bachelor's degree
|
8.6
|
9.1
|
13.4
|
12.2
|
12.2
|
|
Bachelor's degree or more
|
4.7
|
5.0
|
6.0
|
5.6
|
5.6
|
Work Experience in 2009 |
|---|
|
Total, 20 to 64 years
|
13.1
|
13.8
|
19.3
|
17.9
|
17.9
|
|
Worked at full-time jobs
|
3.2
|
3.3
|
6.2
|
4.9
|
4.9
|
|
50 to 52 weeks
|
1.4
|
1.5
|
3.4
|
2.4
|
2.4
|
|
Worked at part-time jobs
|
15.5
|
15.5
|
25.9
|
22.6
|
22.6
|
|
Did not work
|
31.1
|
33.3
|
41.6
|
40.7
|
40.7
|
Program Participation Status of Household Members
One or more members received: |
|---|
|
Cash assistance
|
26.1
|
29.1
|
46.7
|
43.6
|
43.6
|
Public assistance or
welfare non-SSI
|
34.2
|
36.4
|
60.3
|
56.1
|
56.1
|
|
SSI
|
20.3
|
23.3
|
38.5
|
36.3
|
36.3
|
|
Food stamps
|
30.6
|
31.8
|
55.5
|
50.8
|
50.8
|
|
Housing assistance
|
27.3
|
27.5
|
55.6
|
51.3
|
51.3
|
|
Energy assistance
|
30.8
|
33.7
|
54.8
|
52.5
|
52.5
|
|
Free or reduced-price sch. lunch
|
24.7
|
25.2
|
45.5
|
39.0
|
39.0
|
Household received both food stamps
and cash assistance
|
32.4
|
35.4
|
61.2
|
56.9
|
56.9
|
Health Insurance Coverage |
|---|
| Covered by: |
|---|
Plan related to employment
of self or relative
|
2.7
|
2.9
|
5.4
|
4.2
|
4.2
|
|
Medicare
|
11.2
|
14.4
|
21.3
|
20.6
|
20.6
|
|
Also Medicaid
|
16.3
|
19.9
|
33.7
|
32.4
|
32.4
|
|
Medicaid
|
26.0
|
27.7
|
46.3
|
41.6
|
41.6
|
|
Not covered
|
23.8
|
24.8
|
31.0
|
28.4
|
28.4
|
| |
Number Below Poverty Level |
| Definition 1 |
Definition 2 |
Definition 3 |
Definition 4 |
Definition 5 |
Definition 6 |
Definition 7 |
Black alone
|
|---|
|
Total
|
8871
|
13182
|
13182
|
12768
|
13172
|
12716
|
11851
|
Age |
|---|
|
Under 18 years
|
3628
|
4464
|
4464
|
4295
|
4488
|
4196
|
3692
|
|
Related children
|
3514
|
4350
|
4350
|
4185
|
4375
|
4089
|
3592
|
|
Under 6 years
|
1386
|
1619
|
1619
|
1582
|
1639
|
1544
|
1351
|
|
18 to 24 years
|
1215
|
1577
|
1577
|
1516
|
1579
|
1528
|
1438
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
2052
|
2784
|
2784
|
2675
|
2755
|
2646
|
2458
|
|
45 to 64 years
|
1459
|
2552
|
2552
|
2488
|
2539
|
2535
|
2463
|
|
65 years and over
|
517
|
1804
|
1804
|
1794
|
1811
|
1811
|
1800
|
|
65 to 74 years
|
230
|
935
|
935
|
929
|
940
|
939
|
929
|
|
75 years and over
|
286
|
869
|
869
|
865
|
871
|
872
|
872
|
Family Relationship |
|---|
|
In families
|
6820
|
9967
|
9967
|
9583
|
9925
|
9497
|
8643
|
|
Married-couple families
|
1366
|
2650
|
2650
|
2473
|
2575
|
2456
|
2216
|
|
With related children under 18
|
1092
|
1620
|
1620
|
1483
|
1576
|
1450
|
1213
|
|
Female hhlder, no husband present
|
4850
|
6437
|
6437
|
6254
|
6475
|
6189
|
5642
|
|
With related children under 18
|
4363
|
5366
|
5366
|
5214
|
5424
|
5120
|
4580
|
|
Unrelated individuals
|
1959
|
3122
|
3122
|
3098
|
3158
|
3132
|
3131
|
|
Living alone
|
1108
|
2078
|
2078
|
2062
|
2089
|
2089
|
2089
|
|
65 years and over
|
251
|
824
|
824
|
824
|
827
|
826
|
826
|
Region |
|---|
|
Northeast
|
1414
|
2158
|
2158
|
2072
|
2132
|
2063
|
1919
|
|
Midwest
|
1928
|
2867
|
2867
|
2744
|
2817
|
2763
|
2571
|
|
South
|
4761
|
6987
|
6987
|
6831
|
7070
|
6767
|
6299
|
|
West
|
767
|
1169
|
1169
|
1121
|
1153
|
1124
|
1062
|
Educational Attainment |
|---|
|
Total, 18 years and over
|
5243
|
8718
|
8718
|
8473
|
8684
|
8520
|
8159
|
|
18 to 24 years old
|
1215
|
1577
|
1577
|
1516
|
1579
|
1528
|
1438
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
411
|
527
|
527
|
507
|
514
|
506
|
475
|
|
25 years old and over
|
4028
|
7141
|
7141
|
6957
|
7105
|
6992
|
6721
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
1213
|
2109
|
2109
|
2071
|
2097
|
2071
|
2030
|
|
High school graduate, no college
|
1650
|
2830
|
2830
|
2753
|
2816
|
2777
|
2653
|
|
College: Less than bachelor's degree
|
886
|
1680
|
1680
|
1629
|
1683
|
1631
|
1546
|
|
Bachelor's degree or more
|
278
|
522
|
522
|
503
|
509
|
513
|
493
|
Work Experience in 2009 |
|---|
|
Total, 20 to 64 years
|
4366
|
6436
|
6436
|
6224
|
6399
|
6250
|
5932
|
|
Worked at full-time jobs
|
833
|
1195
|
1195
|
1085
|
1185
|
1080
|
904
|
|
50 to 52 weeks
|
375
|
490
|
490
|
420
|
498
|
403
|
305
|
|
Worked at part-time jobs
|
677
|
943
|
943
|
905
|
956
|
912
|
828
|
|
Did not work
|
2856
|
4299
|
4299
|
4233
|
4257
|
4259
|
4200
|
Program Participation Status of Household Members
One or more members received: |
|---|
|
Cash assistance
|
2311
|
3552
|
3552
|
3492
|
3545
|
3501
|
3397
|
Public assistance or
welfare non-SSI
|
1267
|
1637
|
1637
|
1616
|
1648
|
1612
|
1543
|
|
SSI
|
1270
|
2290
|
2290
|
2251
|
2277
|
2278
|
2235
|
|
Food stamps
|
5388
|
7058
|
7058
|
6945
|
7172
|
6907
|
6475
|
|
Housing assistance
|
2476
|
3245
|
3245
|
3201
|
3288
|
3172
|
3019
|
|
Energy assistance
|
1376
|
1943
|
1943
|
1918
|
1960
|
1901
|
1814
|
|
Free or reduced-price sch. lunch
|
4246
|
5315
|
5315
|
5106
|
5347
|
5027
|
4455
|
Household received both food stamps
and cash assistance
|
1894
|
2654
|
2654
|
2641
|
2675
|
2630
|
2554
|
Health Insurance Coverage |
|---|
| Covered by: |
|---|
Plan related to employment
of self or relative
|
985
|
1723
|
1723
|
1414
|
1468
|
1370
|
1206
|
|
Medicare
|
974
|
2820
|
2820
|
2792
|
2828
|
2811
|
2776
|
|
Also Medicaid
|
412
|
939
|
939
|
937
|
944
|
945
|
930
|
|
Medicaid
|
4854
|
6576
|
6576
|
6469
|
6673
|
6408
|
5974
|
|
Not covered
|
2519
|
3317
|
3317
|
3279
|
3395
|
3291
|
3046
|
| |
Number Below Poverty Level |
| Definition 8 |
Definition 9 |
Definition 10 |
Definition 11 |
Definition 12 |
Definition 13 |
Black alone
|
|---|
|
Total
|
11855
|
8495
|
8266
|
8266
|
7545
|
7218
|
Age |
|---|
|
Under 18 years
|
3682
|
3155
|
3117
|
3117
|
2898
|
2759
|
|
Related children
|
3582
|
3055
|
3017
|
3017
|
2798
|
2666
|
|
Under 6 years
|
1347
|
1216
|
1205
|
1205
|
1135
|
1072
|
|
18 to 24 years
|
1444
|
1188
|
1178
|
1178
|
1090
|
1048
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
2462
|
1961
|
1923
|
1923
|
1756
|
1662
|
|
45 to 64 years
|
2461
|
1596
|
1529
|
1529
|
1346
|
1299
|
|
65 years and over
|
1806
|
596
|
519
|
519
|
455
|
450
|
|
65 to 74 years
|
934
|
274
|
243
|
243
|
206
|
203
|
|
75 years and over
|
872
|
321
|
276
|
276
|
249
|
247
|
Family Relationship |
|---|
|
In families
|
8641
|
6291
|
6168
|
6168
|
5600
|
5363
|
|
Married-couple families
|
2230
|
1193
|
1144
|
1144
|
1052
|
1040
|
|
With related children under 18
|
1219
|
865
|
836
|
836
|
799
|
789
|
|
Female hhlder, no husband present
|
5627
|
4534
|
4467
|
4467
|
4038
|
3821
|
|
With related children under 18
|
4561
|
3950
|
3894
|
3894
|
3557
|
3346
|
|
Unrelated individuals
|
3138
|
2127
|
2021
|
2021
|
1868
|
1788
|
|
Living alone
|
2094
|
1247
|
1182
|
1182
|
1054
|
1023
|
|
65 years and over
|
828
|
305
|
269
|
269
|
225
|
222
|
Region |
|---|
|
Northeast
|
1934
|
1404
|
1370
|
1370
|
1195
|
1114
|
|
Midwest
|
2574
|
1864
|
1810
|
1810
|
1637
|
1583
|
|
South
|
6290
|
4467
|
4330
|
4330
|
4033
|
3888
|
|
West
|
1057
|
760
|
755
|
755
|
679
|
633
|
Educational Attainment |
|---|
|
Total, 18 years and over
|
8173
|
5340
|
5149
|
5149
|
4647
|
4459
|
|
18 to 24 years old
|
1444
|
1188
|
1178
|
1178
|
1090
|
1048
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
474
|
396
|
393
|
393
|
358
|
340
|
|
25 years old and over
|
6729
|
4152
|
3971
|
3971
|
3557
|
3411
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
2030
|
1308
|
1230
|
1230
|
1078
|
1042
|
|
High school graduate, no college
|
2653
|
1670
|
1611
|
1611
|
1457
|
1392
|
|
College: Less than bachelor's degree
|
1544
|
911
|
874
|
874
|
776
|
736
|
|
Bachelor's degree or more
|
501
|
264
|
256
|
256
|
246
|
242
|
Work Experience in 2009 |
|---|
|
Total, 20 to 64 years
|
5942
|
4405
|
4294
|
4294
|
3886
|
3719
|
|
Worked at full-time jobs
|
917
|
659
|
643
|
643
|
584
|
564
|
|
50 to 52 weeks
|
307
|
253
|
253
|
253
|
228
|
217
|
|
Worked at part-time jobs
|
823
|
620
|
613
|
613
|
574
|
545
|
|
Did not work
|
4202
|
3126
|
3038
|
3038
|
2728
|
2611
|
Program Participation Status of Household Members
One or more members received: |
|---|
|
Cash assistance
|
3392
|
2902
|
2807
|
2807
|
2093
|
1968
|
Public assistance or
welfare non-SSI
|
1537
|
1386
|
1375
|
1375
|
1159
|
1094
|
|
SSI
|
2234
|
1864
|
1776
|
1776
|
1146
|
1049
|
|
Food stamps
|
6469
|
5352
|
5190
|
5190
|
4700
|
4397
|
|
Housing assistance
|
3013
|
2528
|
2424
|
2424
|
2180
|
2010
|
|
Energy assistance
|
1813
|
1414
|
1377
|
1377
|
1251
|
1167
|
|
Free or reduced-price sch. lunch
|
4438
|
3728
|
3669
|
3669
|
3415
|
3225
|
Household received both food stamps
and cash assistance
|
2550
|
2266
|
2212
|
2212
|
1725
|
1619
|
Health Insurance Coverage |
|---|
| Covered by: |
|---|
Plan related to employment
of self or relative
|
1213
|
667
|
654
|
654
|
597
|
587
|
|
Medicare
|
2785
|
1128
|
972
|
972
|
823
|
812
|
|
Also Medicaid
|
928
|
557
|
472
|
472
|
341
|
333
|
|
Medicaid
|
5969
|
4948
|
4828
|
4828
|
4202
|
3907
|
|
Not covered
|
3046
|
2341
|
2304
|
2304
|
2253
|
2229
|
| |
Number Below Poverty Level |
| Definition 14 |
Definition 15 |
Definition 14a |
Definition 1a |
Definition 1b |
Definition 1c |
Black alone
|
|---|
|
Total
|
5712
|
5507
|
5832
|
8798
|
7889
|
7886
|
Age |
|---|
|
Under 18 years
|
2018
|
2009
|
2049
|
3532
|
2994
|
2994
|
|
Related children
|
1931
|
1922
|
1961
|
3424
|
2895
|
2895
|
|
Under 6 years
|
800
|
802
|
813
|
1360
|
1170
|
1170
|
|
18 to 24 years
|
885
|
862
|
915
|
1234
|
1133
|
1131
|
|
25 to 44 years
|
1351
|
1346
|
1376
|
2031
|
1832
|
1832
|
|
45 to 64 years
|
1080
|
1011
|
1107
|
1484
|
1419
|
1419
|
|
65 years and over
|
377
|
278
|
385
|
517
|
510
|
510
|
|
65 to 74 years
|
165
|
134
|
166
|
231
|
227
|
227
|
|
75 years and over
|
213
|
144
|
219
|
286
|
283
|
283
|
Family Relationship |
|---|
|
In families
|
4079
|
3972
|
4131
|
6722
|
5832
|
5832
|
|
Married-couple families
|
810
|
794
|
810
|
1299
|
1111
|
1111
|
|
With related children under 18
|
570
|
599
|
570
|
1019
|
835
|
835
|
|
Female hhlder, no husband present
|
2799
|
2753
|
2852
|
4831
|
4181
|
4181
|
|
With related children under 18
|
2416
|
2401
|
2468
|
4317
|
3691
|
3691
|
|
Unrelated individuals
|
1569
|
1470
|
1637
|
1992
|
1980
|
1978
|
|
Living alone
|
835
|
739
|
835
|
1130
|
1125
|
1122
|
|
65 years and over
|
179
|
121
|
179
|
252
|
252
|
251
|
Region |
|---|
|
Northeast
|
892
|
872
|
915
|
1408
|
1258
|
1258
|
|
Midwest
|
1258
|
1215
|
1293
|
1916
|
1723
|
1723
|
|
South
|
3065
|
2944
|
3121
|
4722
|
4211
|
4208
|
|
West
|
497
|
475
|
504
|
752
|
698
|
698
|
Educational Attainment |
|---|
|
Total, 18 years and over
|
3694
|
3497
|
3784
|
5266
|
4895
|
4892
|
|
18 to 24 years old
|
885
|
862
|
915
|
1234
|
1133
|
1131
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
269
|
265
|
285
|
413
|
371
|
371
|
|
25 years old and over
|
2809
|
2636
|
2868
|
4032
|
3762
|
3761
|
|
Less than 12th grade, no diploma
|
824
|
755
|
839
|
1212
|
1159
|
1159
|
|
High school graduate, no college
|
1157
|
1090
|
1189
|
1650
|
1527
|
1527
|
|
College: Less than bachelor's degree
|
600
|
579
|
611
|
896
|
819
|
819
|
|
Bachelor's degree or more
|
227
|
212
|
229
|
274
|
256
|
256
|
Work Experience in 2009 |
|---|
|
Total, 20 to 64 years
|
3074
|
2987
|
3146
|
4384
|
4063
|
4060
|
|
Worked at full-time jobs
|
424
|
425
|
434
|
821
|
647
|
647
|
|
50 to 52 weeks
|
151
|
152
|
156
|
368
|
255
|
255
|
|
Worked at part-time jobs
|
409
|
409
|
411
|
685
|
598
|
598
|
|
Did not work
|
2242
|
2153
|
2301
|
2878
|
2818
|
2815
|
Program Participation Status of Household Members
One or more members received: |
|---|
|
Cash assistance
|
1359
|
1299
|
1445
|
2321
|
2169
|
2169
|
Public assistance or
welfare non-SSI
|
727
|
713
|
760
|
1258
|
1170
|
1170
|
|
SSI
|
726
|
679
|
780
|
1288
|
1215
|
1215
|
|
Food stamps
|
3005
|
2955
|
3076
|
5366
|
4909
|
4909
|
|
Housing assistance
|
1215
|
1215
|
1224
|
2474
|
2279
|
2279
|
|
Energy assistance
|
804
|
756
|
828
|
1346
|
1287
|
1287
|
|
Free or reduced-price sch. lunch
|
2239
|
2235
|
2286
|
4127
|
3536
|
3536
|
Household received both food stamps
and cash assistance
|
1047
|
1009
|
1101
|
1903
|
1770
|
1770
|
Health Insurance Coverage |
|---|
| Covered by: |
|---|
Plan related to employment
of self or relative
|
488
|
475
|
493
|
935
|
732
|
730
|
|
Medicare
|
638
|
516
|
659
|
976
|
948
|
947
|
|
Also Medicaid
|
240
|
199
|
244
|
412
|
396
|
396
|
|
Medicaid
|
2790
|
2705
|
2887
|
4816
|
4334
|
4334
|
|
Not covered
|
2001
|
1930
|
2006
|
2512
|
2299
|
2299
|
Race Footnotes
Income Definition Footnotes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free)
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