U.S. Department of Commerce
Current Population Survey (CPS)
A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau

Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement


There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 6. Mean and Aggregate Income Deficits and Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2009-RS

    Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
  Excluding capital gains (current measure)
Definition 1		 Definition 1 less government transfers
Definition 2		 Definition 2 plus capital gains (4)
Definition 3
Total (thousands) Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 53079 5753 41 7678 25 7678 25

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 53079 5753 41 7678 25 7678 25
White alone or in combination 43649 5690 48 7525 28 7525 28
  White alone 43010 5696 48 7525 28 7525 28
      White alone, not Hispanic 37757 5659 53 7520 30 7520 30
Black alone or in combination 7368 5723 94 8303 57 8303 57
  Black alone 7102 5704 96 8326 58 8326 58
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		1963 6752 170 7973 121 7973 121
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		1796 6770 175 8018 123 8018 123
  Asian alone or in combination 1826 6795 175 8053 124 8053 124
      Asian alone 1673 6795 181 8094 125 8094 125
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		160 6170 615 6991 491 6991 491
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		121 6455 714 7009 569 7009 569
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		847 5775 255 8002 180 8002 180
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		445 6210 326 8545 227 8545 227
Two or more races 728 5634 300 7541 218 7541 218
Hispanic (of any race) 5718 5880 105 7560 80 7560 80
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 38310 5651 53 7521 30 7521 30

Age
15 to 24 years 6701 6740 76 7043 73 7043 73
25 to 44 years 17536 6240 77 7242 66 7242 66
45 to 54 years 8647 5974 99 8483 65 8483 65
55 to 64 years 7743 5095 110 8335 66 8335 66
65 years and over 12453 3492 90 7643 33 7643 33

Region
Northeast 9851 5634 105 7737 58 7737 58
Midwest 11972 5603 90 7503 53 7503 53
South 18655 5597 71 7761 43 7761 43
West 12602 6181 84 7680 54 7680 54

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 52868 5676 41 7655 25 7655 25
18 to 24 years 6490 6506 79 6832 76 6832 76
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 686 7230 187 7898 173 7898 173
25 years and over 46378 5409 48 7789 26 7789 26
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6328 4739 93 8249 47 8249 47
  High school graduate, no college 14247 5458 80 7785 43 7785 43
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 12120 5483 99 7510 56 7510 56
  Bachelor's degree or more 13683 6362 122 7481 72 7481 72

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 18500 6124 47 7851 36 7851 36
Worked at full-time jobs 5050 4459 107 4526 88 4526 88
  50 to 52 weeks 21159 3829 179 3784 171 3784 171
Worked at part-time jobs 5294 4276 79 4641 74 4641 74
Did not work 8156 7105 59 9505 25 9505 25

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 2213 2850 79 9268 49 9268 49
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 289 6095 242 8948 167 8948 167
      SSI 1983 2235 63 9286 51 9286 51
  Food stamps 3932 4735 85 8641 50 8641 50
  Housing assistance 2884 4006 111 8813 51 8813 51
  Energy assistance 1894 4503 145 8585 71 8585 71
  Food stamps and cash assist 1157 2990 104 9558 51 9558 51

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 23313 5726 124 6460 73 6460 73
  Medicare 14037 3122 72 7927 30 7927 30
      Also Medicaid 2485 2479 99 8917 46 8917 46
  Medicaid 5533 4677 80 8806 40 8806 40
Not covered by:
Health insurance 12012 6844 61 7355 55 7355 55

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 3 plus health insurance supplements to wage or salary income
Definition 4		 Definition 4 less Social Security payroll taxes
Definition 5		 Definition 5 less Federal income taxes
Definition 6		 Definition 6 plus Earned Income Tax Credit
Definition 7
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 7714 25 7673 24 7684 24 7679 25

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 7714 25 7673 24 7684 24 7679 25
White alone or in combination 7561 28 7528 28 7534 28 7533 28
  White alone 7562 28 7529 28 7534 28 7533 28
      White alone, not Hispanic 7561 30 7543 29 7545 29 7543 30
Black alone or in combination 8330 57 8255 57 8295 57 8269 58
  Black alone 8357 58 8283 58 8319 57 8294 58
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		8018 122 7899 125 7942 124 7950 124
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		8048 124 7938 127 7990 125 8002 125
  Asian alone or in combination 8102 124 7957 129 8006 127 8020 127
      Asian alone 8127 126 7990 131 8048 128 8067 128
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		6996 493 7201 458 7167 466 7098 479
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		7009 569 7223 525 7202 534 7119 551
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		8014 180 8078 172 8046 175 8020 178
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		8559 227 8619 216 8588 221 8551 226
Two or more races 7566 217 7517 214 7550 215 7525 217
Hispanic (of any race) 7564 81 7450 80 7481 80 7477 81
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7563 29 7543 29 7546 29 7544 29

Age
15 to 24 years 7119 73 7093 71 7141 71 7139 71
25 to 44 years 7293 66 7253 64 7284 64 7254 66
45 to 54 years 8534 64 8475 64 8470 64 8457 65
55 to 64 years 8359 66 8328 65 8281 66 8307 66
65 years and over 7652 33 7613 33 7617 33 7617 33

Region
Northeast 7814 57 7768 57 7757 57 7765 58
Midwest 7539 53 7508 52 7529 52 7519 52
South 7769 43 7728 43 7745 43 7736 43
West 7723 54 7677 53 7685 54 7683 54

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 7691 25 7650 25 7661 25 7656 25
18 to 24 years 6909 76 6885 74 6934 75 6932 75
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8018 169 7987 166 8095 162 8092 163
25 years and over 7817 26 7774 26 7777 26 7772 26
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8265 47 8215 47 8226 47 8217 47
  High school graduate, no college 7826 42 7786 42 7796 42 7778 42
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 7527 56 7496 55 7491 55 7470 56
  Bachelor's degree or more 7506 73 7457 72 7442 73 7504 72

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 7885 36 7856 35 7866 35 7852 36
Worked at full-time jobs 4519 89 4617 85 4620 86 4537 87
  50 to 52 weeks 3922 176 4015 157 4009 161 3986 166
Worked at part-time jobs 4621 75 4753 71 4720 72 4627 73
Did not work 9505 25 9505 25 9486 26 9486 26

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 9284 49 9268 49 9276 49 9265 50
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 8938 170 8900 172 8882 176 8853 180
      SSI 9303 51 9293 51 9303 50 9293 51
  Food stamps 8649 50 8634 50 8659 49 8643 50
  Housing assistance 8817 51 8799 51 8794 51 8782 52
  Energy assistance 8586 71 8562 71 8587 70 8566 71
  Food stamps and cash assist 9555 52 9536 53 9543 53 9533 54

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6640 74 6594 73 6587 74 6586 74
  Medicare 7936 30 7898 30 7897 30 7893 30
      Also Medicaid 8916 46 8881 48 8884 48 8873 48
  Medicaid 8816 40 8813 40 8781 41 8782 41
Not covered by:
Health insurance 7355 55 7296 54 7350 54 7332 55

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 7 less state income taxes
Definition 8		 Definition 8 plus nonmeans- tested government cash transfers (5)
Definition 9		 Definition 9 plus Medicare
Definition 10		 Definition 10 plus regular-price school lunches
Definition 11
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 7662 25 6393 40 6472 40 6472 40

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 7662 25 6393 40 6472 40 6472 40
White alone or in combination 7514 28 6243 46 6307 46 6308 46
  White alone 7515 28 6255 46 6320 47 6320 47
      White alone, not Hispanic 7525 30 6257 51 6326 52 6326 52
Black alone or in combination 8259 58 6674 90 6844 90 6843 90
  Black alone 8284 58 6696 92 6878 92 6878 92
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		7952 124 7171 163 7096 163 7095 163
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		8004 125 7217 166 7139 167 7138 167
  Asian alone or in combination 8021 127 7227 167 7135 168 7135 168
      Asian alone 8067 128 7261 171 7163 172 7162 172
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		7123 475 6605 631 6732 612 6732 612
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		7145 547 6617 742 6825 719 6825 719
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		7948 181 6674 248 6760 247 6757 247
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		8487 231 7473 305 7454 305 7451 305
Two or more races 7478 219 5906 294 5930 296 5929 296
Hispanic (of any race) 7457 81 6292 102 6333 102 6332 102
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7525 29 6244 51 6310 51 6311 51

Age
15 to 24 years 7133 71 6889 75 6889 74 6890 74
25 to 44 years 7231 66 6563 76 6613 76 6613 76
45 to 54 years 8428 65 7270 91 7347 90 7347 90
55 to 64 years 8262 67 6566 105 6583 106 6583 106
65 years and over 7610 33 4238 92 4377 95 4377 95

Region
Northeast 7728 58 6680 100 6822 99 6821 99
Midwest 7482 53 6176 87 6257 87 6256 87
South 7734 43 6197 70 6271 70 6271 70
West 7678 54 6659 79 6702 79 6705 79

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 7639 25 6333 40 6410 40 6411 40
18 to 24 years 6926 74 6665 78 6665 78 6668 78
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8014 166 7550 180 7549 180 7547 180
25 years and over 7753 26 6233 47 6331 47 6331 47
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8208 47 6109 91 6248 92 6248 92
  High school graduate, no college 7760 43 6200 78 6313 78 6313 78
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 7455 56 6101 96 6173 97 6173 97
  Bachelor's degree or more 7458 73 6776 117 6787 117 6787 117

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 7828 36 6845 45 6887 45 6887 45
Worked at full-time jobs 4517 86 4341 106 4336 106 4336 106
  50 to 52 weeks 3945 165 4062 174 4060 174 4060 174
Worked at part-time jobs 4618 73 4301 78 4316 78 4316 78
Did not work 9478 26 8153 50 8247 49 8247 49

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 9253 50 7633 91 7627 91 7627 91
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 8853 180 8188 225 8220 226 8220 226
      SSI 9279 52 7525 98 7510 97 7510 97
  Food stamps 8642 50 6505 84 6701 84 6701 84
  Housing assistance 8771 52 6074 114 6593 114 6593 114
  Energy assistance 8573 71 6410 139 6527 139 6527 139
  Food stamps and cash assist 9533 54 7755 121 7758 120 7758 120

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6542 74 6176 128 6224 129 6232 128
  Medicare 7885 30 4448 81 4511 83 4511 83
      Also Medicaid 8859 49 5187 123 5205 125 5205 125
  Medicaid 8773 41 6916 74 7046 73 7045 73
Not covered by:
Health insurance 7309 55 6801 61 6801 61 6801 61

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 11 plus means-tested government cash transfers
Definition 12		 Definition 12 plus Medicaid
Definition 13		 Definition 13 plus other means-tested government noncash transfers
Definition 14		 Definition 14 plus net imputed return on equity in own home
Definition 15
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 5890 42 5977 42 5915 43 5989 44

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 5890 42 5977 42 5915 43 5989 44
White alone or in combination 5826 48 5904 49 5870 49 5930 50
  White alone 5836 48 5915 49 5886 50 5944 50
      White alone, not Hispanic 5824 54 5906 55 5906 56 5953 56
Black alone or in combination 5894 96 6005 97 5821 100 5936 103
  Black alone 5888 98 5999 100 5816 103 5933 105
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		6791 174 6910 174 6814 175 6892 176
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		6817 179 6947 178 6865 179 6928 181
  Asian alone or in combination 6832 180 6937 180 6891 180 6978 182
      Asian alone 6843 185 6957 185 6927 185 6997 187
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		6285 621 6548 616 5919 634 5885 630
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		6463 725 7009 675 6124 733 6121 733
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		5738 258 5813 264 5646 271 5827 282
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		6140 330 6222 338 6078 352 6359 371
Two or more races 5549 305 5591 310 5368 306 5489 313
Hispanic (of any race) 5914 105 5971 106 5809 108 5923 109
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5810 53 5891 54 5886 55 5934 56

Age
15 to 24 years 6807 75 6805 76 6654 76 6648 76
25 to 44 years 6309 78 6432 78 6295 79 6216 79
45 to 54 years 6073 100 6191 103 6122 106 5923 107
55 to 64 years 5222 113 5408 116 5223 120 5242 121
65 years and over 3730 97 3777 97 3905 107 4290 129

Region
Northeast 5971 108 6237 111 6143 116 6138 120
Midwest 5695 90 5721 92 5718 93 5747 93
South 5707 71 5741 72 5652 74 5846 74
West 6267 84 6384 85 6317 86 6303 87

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 5814 42 5900 42 5839 43 5909 44
18 to 24 years 6579 78 6570 79 6433 80 6425 79
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7328 182 7369 186 7089 195 7089 195
25 years and over 5559 49 5671 50 5619 51 5701 52
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4946 96 5100 99 5006 104 5307 111
  High school graduate, no college 5601 82 5695 84 5582 86 5622 88
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 5569 100 5687 102 5713 105 5747 105
  Bachelor's degree or more 6498 122 6526 123 6452 122 6329 123

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 6207 47 6323 48 6197 49 6138 49
Worked at full-time jobs 4335 107 4310 107 4200 109 4275 110
  50 to 52 weeks 3986 175 3985 175 3965 180 4189 181
Worked at part-time jobs 4261 78 4281 79 4151 80 4143 80
Did not work 7286 58 7500 58 7404 59 7308 60

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 3007 86 3076 97 2658 111 2712 122
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 6439 228 5952 240 4382 279 3876 292
      SSI 2331 69 2412 84 2225 109 2382 127
  Food stamps 5026 88 5174 93 4514 94 4556 97
  Housing assistance 4587 124 4943 134 3763 116 3763 116
  Energy assistance 4697 152 4892 161 4831 171 4926 179
  Food stamps and cash assist 3169 114 3159 128 2399 151 2350 159

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6002 131 6028 132 5954 133 5981 135
  Medicare 3416 81 3445 82 3552 93 3855 110
      Also Medicaid 2836 123 2889 127 3001 161 3188 175
  Medicaid 4942 83 5194 90 5189 100 5265 103
Not covered by:
Health insurance 6781 61 6781 61 6564 61 6499 61

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 14 less medical programs
Definition 14a		 Money Income after Taxes Without EIC
Definition 1a		 Money Income after Taxes With EIC
Definition 1b		 Money Income after Taxes With EIC plus Economic Recovery Payment (6)
Definition 1c
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 5836 42 5722 41 5715 41 5716 41

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 5836 42 5722 41 5715 41 5716 41
White alone or in combination 5804 49 5667 47 5657 47 5657 47
  White alone 5817 49 5673 47 5663 48 5663 48
      White alone, not Hispanic 5833 55 5637 53 5630 53 5630 53
Black alone or in combination 5699 99 5674 93 5665 94 5672 94
  Black alone 5689 101 5656 95 5649 96 5656 96
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		6743 174 6698 169 6730 170 6730 170
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		6791 178 6703 175 6742 175 6742 175
  Asian alone or in combination 6831 179 6757 175 6797 175 6796 175
      Asian alone 6861 184 6743 181 6791 181 6790 181
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		5751 625 5957 623 5905 631 5904 631
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		5795 729 6143 728 6079 738 6078 738
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		5603 265 5697 253 5733 254 5730 254
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		6000 344 6115 325 6136 327 6133 327
Two or more races 5408 302 5587 297 5599 298 5597 298
Hispanic (of any race) 5779 107 5857 102 5831 104 5830 104
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5816 54 5628 52 5621 52 5621 52

Age
15 to 24 years 6622 75 6748 75 6746 75 6751 75
25 to 44 years 6188 78 6171 76 6171 77 6171 77
45 to 54 years 6017 104 5910 98 5893 99 5892 99
55 to 64 years 5112 117 5061 108 5050 109 5058 109
65 years and over 3877 105 3484 90 3484 90 3474 90

Region
Northeast 5951 114 5580 104 5565 105 5563 105
Midwest 5669 91 5548 88 5554 89 5550 89
South 5597 73 5575 70 5567 71 5574 71
West 6240 84 6177 83 6164 83 6164 83

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 5761 43 5646 41 5639 41 5640 41
18 to 24 years 6405 79 6517 78 6515 78 6521 78
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6895 193 7216 184 7214 184 7214 184
25 years and over 5528 50 5369 47 5357 48 5356 48
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4909 102 4741 92 4710 93 4708 93
  High school graduate, no college 5497 84 5405 79 5385 80 5383 80
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 5588 103 5454 97 5424 98 5430 98
  Bachelor's degree or more 6438 121 6237 120 6321 121 6318 121

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 6104 48 6091 47 6078 47 6081 47
Worked at full-time jobs 4215 108 4420 103 4304 105 4302 105
  50 to 52 weeks 3965 179 3839 163 3846 168 3845 168
Worked at part-time jobs 4143 79 4312 76 4259 77 4266 77
Did not work 7227 59 7088 59 7088 59 7091 59

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 2635 99 2853 79 2849 79 2848 79
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 4488 253 6104 242 6106 241 6106 241
      SSI 2179 95 2237 63 2233 63 2231 63
  Food stamps 4424 90 4746 84 4715 85 4720 85
  Housing assistance 3837 115 3984 110 3969 110 3966 110
  Energy assistance 4791 165 4490 145 4467 145 4462 145
  Food stamps and cash assist 2454 139 2992 104 2990 104 2988 104

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5924 132 5667 121 5612 123 5618 123
  Medicare 3501 88 3116 72 3113 72 3110 72
      Also Medicaid 2978 147 2472 98 2471 98 2466 98
  Medicaid 4977 92 4662 80 4660 80 4658 80
Not covered by:
Health insurance 6564 61 6770 60 6782 61 6781 61

 

  Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
(thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)
All Unrelated Individuals 10601 19803 19803 19603 19967 19867 19791

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 10601 19803 19803 19603 19967 19867 19791
White alone or in combination 7976 15792 15792 15625 15913 15845 15775
  White alone 7819 15546 15546 15385 15665 15601 15532
      White alone, not Hispanic 6319 13550 13550 13407 13607 13566 13514
Black alone or in combination 2028 3229 3229 3206 3268 3240 3238
  Black alone 1959 3122 3122 3098 3158 3132 3131
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		521 689 689 677 695 688 684
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		483 644 644 635 651 644 640
  Asian alone or in combination 487 641 641 628 647 640 636
      Asian alone 451 599 599 590 606 599 595
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		39 54 54 54 54 54 54
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		30 43 43 43 43 43 43
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		264 389 389 386 389 389 388
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		160 205 205 204 205 205 205
Two or more races 183 287 287 282 289 286 285
Hispanic (of any race) 1655 2191 2191 2173 2255 2229 2212
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6450 13761 13761 13612 13820 13776 13723

Age
15 to 24 years 2738 2947 2947 2887 2974 2907 2907
25 to 44 years 3012 3780 3780 3716 3842 3797 3758
45 to 54 years 1769 2530 2530 2498 2551 2550 2536
55 to 64 years 1500 2689 2689 2663 2701 2718 2696
65 years and over 1581 7859 7859 7838 7898 7894 7894

Region
Northeast 1777 3693 3693 3630 3690 3689 3671
Midwest 2292 4565 4565 4503 4585 4554 4541
South 3835 6980 6980 6952 7082 7035 7010
West 2697 4566 4566 4517 4609 4588 4569

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 10397 19597 19597 19397 19761 19661 19585
18 to 24 years 2534 2741 2741 2681 2768 2701 2701
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 445 454 454 446 457 446 446
25 years and over 7863 16857 16857 16716 16993 16959 16884
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2055 4135 4135 4116 4175 4158 4146
  High school graduate, no college 2784 6256 6256 6197 6293 6277 6262
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 1866 4097 4097 4063 4135 4130 4116
  Bachelor's degree or more 1157 2369 2369 2339 2390 2394 2359

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 7834 10700 10700 10572 10801 10735 10682
Worked at full-time jobs 968 1410 1410 1331 1427 1411 1389
  50 to 52 weeks 464 503 503 462 518 500 477
Worked at part-time jobs 1812 2196 2196 2148 2281 2210 2178
Did not work 5054 7094 7094 7094 7094 7114 7114

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 1249 2083 2083 2077 2086 2082 2081
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 192 255 255 254 257 257 257
      SSI 1086 1888 1888 1882 1888 1885 1884
  Food stamps 2341 3335 3335 3327 3364 3340 3332
  Housing assistance 1262 2382 2382 2376 2393 2389 2386
  Energy assistance 809 1562 1562 1561 1576 1568 1568
  Food stamps and cash assist 804 1111 1111 1111 1115 1114 1114

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1158 2717 2717 2516 2568 2574 2560
  Medicare 2137 9535 9535 9512 9583 9586 9585
      Also Medicaid 872 2214 2214 2214 2227 2226 2226
  Medicaid 2712 4513 4513 4503 4532 4539 4526
Not covered by:
Health insurance 4364 5080 5080 5080 5268 5183 5141

 

  Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13
(thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 19863 11221 10855 10853 10205 9877
White alone or in combination 15838 8404 8146 8145 7684 7459
  White alone 15593 8224 7975 7973 7529 7309
      White alone, not Hispanic 13569 6662 6448 6447 6058 5875
Black alone or in combination 3245 2206 2099 2099 1938 1853
  Black alone 3138 2127 2021 2021 1868 1788
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		685 539 536 536 506 492
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		641 500 498 498 468 455
  Asian alone or in combination 636 502 502 502 472 461
      Asian alone 596 467 466 466 437 426
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		54 40 39 39 38 35
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		43 31 30 30 29 26
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		392 287 278 278 262 251
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		207 168 166 166 161 155
Two or more races 287 204 197 197 180 172
Hispanic (of any race) 2220 1730 1690 1690 1625 1583
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 13780 6811 6592 6591 6188 6001

Age
15 to 24 years 2914 2734 2732 2731 2712 2670
25 to 44 years 3781 3084 3027 3027 2929 2827
45 to 54 years 2549 1919 1862 1862 1712 1628
55 to 64 years 2716 1696 1620 1620 1433 1356
65 years and over 7902 1788 1613 1613 1420 1396

Region
Northeast 3695 1915 1820 1820 1631 1504
Midwest 4577 2414 2336 2336 2223 2172
South 7015 4026 3906 3906 3729 3665
West 4576 2867 2792 2791 2622 2537

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 19657 11017 10650 10649 10001 9677
18 to 24 years 2708 2530 2528 2527 2508 2469
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 450 442 442 442 441 424
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4152 2285 2157 2157 1923 1817
  High school graduate, no college 6286 3016 2873 2873 2652 2549
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 4131 1989 1916 1916 1805 1737
  Bachelor's degree or more 2380 1198 1175 1175 1114 1104

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 10737 8265 8072 8072 7629 7336
Worked at full-time jobs 1421 964 964 964 956 948
  50 to 52 weeks 485 451 451 451 441 440
Worked at part-time jobs 2193 1852 1833 1833 1789 1743
Did not work 7123 5449 5275 5275 4884 4645

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 2084 1869 1721 1721 1102 898
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 257 235 228 228 179 166
      SSI 1887 1694 1547 1547 943 748
  Food stamps 3335 2585 2415 2415 2142 1955
  Housing assistance 2390 1507 1289 1289 1040 872
  Energy assistance 1568 955 900 900 752 682
  Food stamps and cash assist 1114 1039 974 974 708 580

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 2588 1075 1057 1056 1015 1006
  Medicare 9596 2547 2180 2180 1787 1758
      Also Medicaid 2229 1241 1018 1018 654 625
  Medicaid 4532 3315 3092 3092 2502 2174
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5170 4425 4425 4425 4419 4419

 

  Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 14a Definition 1a Definition 1b Definition 1c
(thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 9135 8586 9410 10801 10711 10704
White alone or in combination 6970 6551 7160 8131 8060 8055
  White alone 6827 6415 7014 7969 7900 7896
      White alone, not Hispanic 5464 5084 5621 6434 6381 6376
Black alone or in combination 1631 1529 1702 2064 2052 2049
  Black alone 1569 1470 1637 1992 1980 1978
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		476 457 487 529 523 523
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		439 423 450 491 485 485
  Asian alone or in combination 445 426 454 493 487 487
      Asian alone 411 394 419 457 451 451
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		34 34 36 41 41 41
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		26 26 28 31 31 31
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		227 211 235 271 267 267
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		138 123 143 164 163 163
Two or more races 164 157 168 187 185 185
Hispanic (of any race) 1506 1469 1538 1692 1677 1677
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5583 5196 5741 6570 6515 6510

Age
15 to 24 years 2610 2607 2654 2765 2765 2762
25 to 44 years 2670 2690 2760 3099 3041 3041
45 to 54 years 1440 1364 1494 1814 1796 1796
55 to 64 years 1224 1081 1276 1536 1521 1516
65 years and over 1193 843 1226 1588 1588 1588

Region
Northeast 1360 1276 1437 1816 1803 1803
Midwest 1953 1870 2005 2353 2328 2328
South 3407 3169 3478 3904 3867 3861
West 2415 2271 2490 2729 2712 2711

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 8935 8385 9206 10597 10507 10500
18 to 24 years 2409 2406 2450 2561 2561 2558
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 401 401 421 450 450 450
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1562 1367 1634 2081 2067 2067
  High school graduate, no college 2303 2086 2391 2848 2820 2819
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 1586 1516 1647 1906 1889 1885
  Bachelor's degree or more 1075 1010 1083 1201 1170 1170

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 6832 6613 7055 7972 7909 7902
Worked at full-time jobs 899 884 907 1021 1003 1003
  50 to 52 weeks 418 437 420 513 485 485
Worked at part-time jobs 1648 1597 1683 1883 1838 1833
Did not work 4285 4132 4464 5068 5068 5065

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 585 516 708 1249 1249 1248
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 116 111 136 192 192 192
      SSI 474 409 578 1086 1086 1086
  Food stamps 1406 1314 1503 2357 2351 2348
  Housing assistance 413 413 429 1279 1274 1274
  Energy assistance 510 453 536 816 814 814
  Food stamps and cash assist 326 286 380 804 804 804

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 977 925 989 1192 1185 1183
  Medicare 1411 1066 1514 2146 2146 2142
      Also Medicaid 410 350 461 875 875 875
  Medicaid 1726 1605 1949 2736 2724 2724
Not covered by:
Health insurance 4293 4206 4293 4483 4419 4419

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 60986021 5.042E11 152056047 1.36E12 152056047 1.36E12 151214116 1.354E12

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 60986021 5.042E11 152056047 1.36E12 152056047 1.36E12 151214116 1.354E12
White alone or in combination 45387169 3.741E11 118825295 1.051E12 118825295 1.051E12 118147074 1.046E12
  White alone 44534104 3.674E11 116990100 1.035E12 116990100 1.035E12 116339617 1.03E12
      White alone, not Hispanic 35759189 2.939E11 101893809 8.978E11 101893809 8.978E11 101368030 8.94E11
Black alone or in combination 11607067 9.598E10 26810720 2.5E11 26810720 2.5E11 26701698 2.492E11
  Black alone 11171350 9.245E10 25993962 2.427E11 25993962 2.427E11 25894674 2.42E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		3520587 3.006E10 5493064 4.941E10 5493064 4.941E10 5425700 4.9E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		3267509 2.783E10 5166564 4.646E10 5166564 4.646E10 5112051 4.613E10
  Asian alone or in combination 3307895 2.833E10 5159304 4.659E10 5159304 4.659E10 5091941 4.617E10
      Asian alone 3064957 2.617E10 4851024 4.376E10 4851024 4.376E10 4796511 4.344E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		240370 1.9443E9 378550 3.216E9 378550 3.216E9 376506 3.1997E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		191291 1.5948E9 301491 2.5951E9 301491 2.5951E9 301491 2.5951E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		1524644 1.246E10 3116341 2.891E10 3116341 2.891E10 3095792 2.87E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		996074 8.3908E9 1751506 1.671E10 1751506 1.671E10 1749126 1.671E10
Two or more races 1028245 8.2121E9 2167963 1.951E10 2167963 1.951E10 2132696 1.916E10
Hispanic (of any race) 9729502 8.137E10 16563425 1.502E11 16563425 1.502E11 16433985 1.492E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 36449483 2.992E11 103497537 9.123E11 103497537 9.123E11 102946785 9.082E11

Age
15 to 24 years 18455649 1.591E11 20753718 1.831E11 20753718 1.831E11 20552876 1.818E11
25 to 44 years 18798049 1.607E11 27371849 2.482E11 27371849 2.482E11 27101691 2.461E11
45 to 54 years 10567708 8.783E10 21459538 2.036E11 21459538 2.036E11 21317848 2.025E11
55 to 64 years 7642854 6.087E10 22410269 2.12E11 22410269 2.12E11 22260553 2.109E11
65 years and over 5521762 3.567E10 60060673 5.129E11 60060673 5.129E11 59981146 5.124E11

Region
Northeast 10008687 8.313E10 28569588 2.559E11 28569588 2.559E11 28363855 2.547E11
Midwest 12841028 1.049E11 34248322 3.024E11 34248322 3.024E11 33948384 2.998E11
South 21464561 1.756E11 54166882 4.874E11 54166882 4.874E11 54013857 4.863E11
West 16671746 1.405E11 35071255 3.141E11 35071255 3.141E11 34888019 3.128E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 59018481 4.846E11 150026468 1.34E12 150026468 1.34E12 149184536 1.333E12
18 to 24 years 16488108 1.396E11 18724139 1.628E11 18724139 1.628E11 18523297 1.615E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3213749 2.878E10 3587853 3.331E10 3587853 3.331E10 3574121 3.324E10
25 years and over 42530372 3.45E11 131302330 1.177E12 131302330 1.177E12 130661239 1.172E12
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9741008 7.571E10 34113786 3.115E11 34113786 3.115E11 34019878 3.107E11
  High school graduate, no college 15193922 1.231E11 48701665 4.361E11 48701665 4.361E11 48500473 4.347E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 10234491 8.332E10 30766645 2.728E11 30766645 2.728E11 30581113 2.714E11
  Bachelor's degree or more 7360951 6.29E10 17720233 1.563E11 17720233 1.563E11 17559775 1.551E11

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 47971341 4.036E11 84003653 7.769E11 84003653 7.769E11 83365976 7.722E11
Worked at full-time jobs 4317101 2.79E10 6381093 4.125E10 6381093 4.125E10 6013560 3.854E10
  50 to 52 weeks 1776048 1.233E10 1904664 1.318E10 1904664 1.318E10 1810997 1.239E10
Worked at part-time jobs 7746569 4.977E10 10193951 6.881E10 10193951 6.881E10 9923807 6.682E10
Did not work 35907671 3.259E11 67428609 6.668E11 67428609 6.668E11 67428609 6.668E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 3559651 1.796E10 19304529 1.874E11 19304529 1.874E11 19281855 1.872E11
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 1172239 8.8809E9 2278376 2.185E10 2278376 2.185E10 2269199 2.178E10
      SSI 2428107 9.1653E9 17528785 1.703E11 17528785 1.703E11 17510816 1.702E11
  Food stamps 11087122 8.426E10 28820979 2.716E11 28820979 2.716E11 28777519 2.712E11
  Housing assistance 5055838 3.604E10 20992532 1.967E11 20992532 1.967E11 20952833 1.964E11
  Energy assistance 3643149 2.755E10 13410583 1.25E11 13410583 1.25E11 13398240 1.249E11
  Food stamps and cash assist 2404805 1.278E10 10619465 1.041E11 10619465 1.041E11 10614972 1.041E11

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6631419 5.461E10 17547739 1.45E11 17547739 1.45E11 16705808 1.389E11
  Medicare 6673160 3.977E10 75578866 6.646E11 75578866 6.646E11 75489818 6.641E11
      Also Medicaid 2160946 1.129E10 19744406 1.845E11 19744406 1.845E11 19736722 1.845E11
  Medicaid 12683908 9.732E10 39740518 3.765E11 39740518 3.765E11 39703900 3.762E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 29863389 2.622E11 37367934 3.383E11 37367934 3.383E11 37367934 3.383E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 153202649 1.366E12 152657591 1.363E12 151982463 1.358E12 152188597 1.359E12

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 153202649 1.366E12 152657591 1.363E12 151982463 1.358E12 152188597 1.359E12
White alone or in combination 119793640 1.056E12 119375180 1.054E12 118826090 1.05E12 119002381 1.051E12
  White alone 117950297 1.04E12 117545336 1.037E12 117007305 1.033E12 117181575 1.034E12
      White alone, not Hispanic 102642151 9.018E11 102352247 9.003E11 101941656 8.974E11 102108510 8.983E11
Black alone or in combination 26975026 2.508E11 26873363 2.501E11 26773465 2.494E11 26799502 2.494E11
  Black alone 26153257 2.435E11 26060124 2.428E11 25966298 2.422E11 25991415 2.422E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		5491577 4.944E10 5464835 4.924E10 5440155 4.906E10 5444590 4.909E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		5170273 4.653E10 5146971 4.634E10 5124477 4.619E10 5128344 4.621E10
  Asian alone or in combination 5147561 4.655E10 5122493 4.634E10 5101345 4.62E10 5104650 4.622E10
      Asian alone 4844696 4.377E10 4822314 4.358E10 4803351 4.344E10 4806132 4.346E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		387502 3.2781E9 385682 3.2701E9 382001 3.246E9 383329 3.2563E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		310697 2.6543E9 309777 2.655E9 306245 2.6317E9 307332 2.6407E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		3143009 2.898E10 3127190 2.89E10 3110743 2.878E10 3112169 2.879E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1770552 1.684E10 1762173 1.679E10 1754680 1.674E10 1754961 1.674E10
Two or more races 2173151 1.941E10 2157868 1.933E10 2144584 1.923E10 2147183 1.925E10
Hispanic (of any race) 16802786 1.513E11 16676698 1.505E11 16539934 1.495E11 16550727 1.496E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 104248263 9.162E11 103948746 9.147E11 103529594 9.117E11 103697722 9.126E11

Age
15 to 24 years 21094345 1.852E11 20762078 1.829E11 20754937 1.828E11 20785111 1.829E11
25 to 44 years 27868430 2.506E11 27657843 2.495E11 27263711 2.467E11 27341646 2.472E11
45 to 54 years 21618978 2.045E11 21597936 2.045E11 21442989 2.032E11 21487733 2.035E11
55 to 64 years 22498152 2.122E11 22509566 2.126E11 22394290 2.118E11 22438486 2.12E11
65 years and over 60122744 5.132E11 60130169 5.132E11 60126536 5.132E11 60135621 5.131E11

Region
Northeast 28660648 2.565E11 28619138 2.565E11 28508874 2.557E11 28557183 2.56E11
Midwest 34425719 3.029E11 34289282 3.021E11 34140252 3.01E11 34245974 3.017E11
South 54729158 4.905E11 54489960 4.888E11 54232323 4.87E11 54255924 4.87E11
West 35387124 3.158E11 35259212 3.151E11 35101015 3.14E11 35129515 3.141E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 151168455 1.345E12 150626387 1.342E12 149952756 1.337E12 150159314 1.338E12
18 to 24 years 19060150 1.648E11 18730874 1.625E11 18725230 1.625E11 18755828 1.626E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3648543 3.374E10 3608046 3.343E10 3607023 3.341E10 3609718 3.341E10
25 years and over 132108305 1.181E12 131895513 1.18E12 131227526 1.175E12 131403486 1.176E12
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 34295630 3.125E11 34206673 3.118E11 34069338 3.108E11 34082600 3.108E11
  High school graduate, no college 48995338 4.377E11 48935623 4.375E11 48706648 4.358E11 48774835 4.361E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 30992687 2.737E11 30934988 2.735E11 30748824 2.722E11 30794432 2.725E11
  Bachelor's degree or more 17824649 1.566E11 17818229 1.569E11 17702716 1.561E11 17751618 1.564E11

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 84857040 7.814E11 84436181 7.792E11 83870361 7.75E11 84053689 7.761E11
Worked at full-time jobs 6587834 4.216E10 6517915 4.193E10 6303547 4.032E10 6420300 4.114E10
  50 to 52 weeks 2081946 1.371E10 2004036 1.326E10 1902918 1.266E10 1914714 1.27E10
Worked at part-time jobs 10840597 7.246E10 10429201 6.978E10 10077750 6.718E10 10127670 6.743E10
Did not work 67428609 6.668E11 67489065 6.675E11 67489065 6.675E11 67505719 6.675E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 19331323 1.876E11 19312161 1.875E11 19284252 1.872E11 19284827 1.872E11
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 2285205 2.191E10 2280339 2.189E10 2273118 2.184E10 2273096 2.184E10
      SSI 17548527 1.705E11 17531239 1.703E11 17507101 1.701E11 17507756 1.701E11
  Food stamps 29042360 2.731E11 28925660 2.722E11 28799988 2.712E11 28817921 2.713E11
  Housing assistance 21053545 1.971E11 21008944 1.968E11 20955777 1.963E11 20961546 1.963E11
  Energy assistance 13494226 1.255E11 13468184 1.254E11 13428294 1.251E11 13440099 1.252E11
  Food stamps and cash assist 10635230 1.042E11 10628819 1.042E11 10616962 1.041E11 10617022 1.041E11

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 16935993 1.402E11 16956194 1.406E11 16863004 1.4E11 16934568 1.404E11
  Medicare 75688057 6.653E11 75697216 6.652E11 75652658 6.649E11 75663737 6.648E11
      Also Medicaid 19781674 1.848E11 19774201 1.848E11 19751127 1.846E11 19751232 1.846E11
  Medicaid 39943181 3.779E11 39852295 3.772E11 39751324 3.764E11 39765583 3.765E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 38441154 3.447E11 38100148 3.426E11 37696298 3.397E11 37789374 3.403E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 71740015 6.183E11 70245229 6.045E11 70236865 6.043E11 60110596 4.986E11
White alone or in combination 52466054 4.474E11 51380756 4.374E11 51374530 4.373E11 44769309 3.7E11
  White alone 51442481 4.39E11 50396192 4.294E11 50389965 4.293E11 43937779 3.634E11
      White alone, not Hispanic 41683184 3.554E11 40789533 3.472E11 40784198 3.471E11 35281301 2.909E11
Black alone or in combination 14725471 1.303E11 14365967 1.271E11 14364565 1.271E11 11423244 9.493E10
  Black alone 14242622 1.263E11 13903629 1.233E11 13902368 1.232E11 11001528 9.154E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		3862375 3.389E10 3805402 3.318E10 3805144 3.318E10 3436401 2.957E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		3607802 3.159E10 3552106 3.091E10 3551848 3.09E10 3192764 2.739E10
  Asian alone or in combination 3630223 3.191E10 3578649 3.128E10 3578391 3.127E10 3226275 2.785E10
      Asian alone 3388338 2.971E10 3336828 2.908E10 3336570 2.907E10 2991806 2.573E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		266354 2.2809E9 260892 2.2095E9 260892 2.2095E9 237792 1.9384E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		207372 1.8075E9 203186 1.7558E9 203186 1.7558E9 188866 1.582E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		1913588 1.682E10 1877818 1.648E10 1877200 1.647E10 1503248 1.231E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1254461 1.149E10 1239662 1.131E10 1239184 1.13E10 990497 8.3685E9
Two or more races 1204741 1E10 1165733 9.6417E9 1165592 9.6415E9 1000119 7.9888E9
Hispanic (of any race) 10887201 9.345E10 10699779 9.173E10 10698383 9.17E10 9610876 8.034E10
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 42527763 3.623E11 41595756 3.537E11 41590421 3.536E11 35949681 2.961E11

Age
15 to 24 years 18833669 1.631E11 18822274 1.63E11 18813911 1.628E11 18458534 1.587E11
25 to 44 years 20240926 1.765E11 20015774 1.747E11 20015774 1.747E11 18478677 1.583E11
45 to 54 years 13951505 1.261E11 13681401 1.233E11 13681401 1.233E11 10397499 8.683E10
55 to 64 years 11136242 9.853E10 10663520 9.372E10 10663520 9.372E10 7481005 5.998E10
65 years and over 7577673 5.402E10 7062259 4.977E10 7062259 4.977E10 5294881 3.486E10

Region
Northeast 12793028 1.134E11 12417774 1.096E11 12416465 1.095E11 9736276 8.191E10
Midwest 14906012 1.266E11 14615869 1.24E11 14613394 1.24E11 12659870 1.035E11
South 24949219 2.135E11 24495873 2.095E11 24494299 2.094E11 21279534 1.743E11
West 19091755 1.648E11 18715713 1.614E11 18712708 1.614E11 16434917 1.389E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 69769070 5.987E11 68274284 5.849E11 68271931 5.848E11 58149416 4.792E11
18 to 24 years 16862724 1.435E11 16851329 1.434E11 16848976 1.434E11 16497353 1.393E11
25 years and over 52906346 4.552E11 51422955 4.415E11 51422955 4.415E11 41652062 3.399E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 13955415 1.203E11 13479189 1.16E11 13479189 1.16E11 9510723 7.465E10
  High school graduate, no college 18702581 1.607E11 18139360 1.552E11 18139360 1.552E11 14856524 1.212E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 12133862 1.035E11 11828791 1.01E11 11828791 1.01E11 10048988 8.214E10
  Bachelor's degree or more 8114487 7.067E10 7975614 6.926E10 7975614 6.926E10 7235827 6.195E10

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 56573941 4.988E11 55595612 4.891E11 55595612 4.891E11 47350946 3.995E11
Worked at full-time jobs 4185681 2.663E10 4181454 2.661E10 4181454 2.661E10 4143712 2.633E10
  50 to 52 weeks 1831139 1.238E10 1830095 1.236E10 1830095 1.236E10 1758658 1.179E10
Worked at part-time jobs 7963582 5.099E10 7911247 5.065E10 7911247 5.065E10 7622384 4.83E10
Did not work 44424677 4.211E11 43502911 4.119E11 43502911 4.119E11 35584851 3.249E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 14266486 1.324E11 13125862 1.199E11 13125839 1.199E11 3314923 1.723E10
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 1923109 1.799E10 1874664 1.755E10 1874664 1.755E10 1153248 8.7661E9
      SSI 12744689 1.179E11 11616416 1.055E11 11616393 1.055E11 2198723 8.5538E9
  Food stamps 16814884 1.472E11 16185134 1.414E11 16184842 1.414E11 10767718 8.302E10
  Housing assistance 9152564 7.925E10 8496515 7.325E10 8496515 7.325E10 4771998 3.526E10
  Energy assistance 6124207 5.347E10 5871596 5.088E10 5871417 5.088E10 3532234 2.707E10
  Food stamps and cash assist 8054023 7.506E10 7555374 6.963E10 7555374 6.963E10 2244687 1.236E10

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6636543 5.631E10 6579966 5.581E10 6578135 5.577E10 6089542 5.083E10
  Medicare 11330005 8.439E10 9835218 7.052E10 9835092 7.051E10 6104384 3.788E10
      Also Medicaid 6439144 5.22E10 5300910 4.062E10 5300783 4.062E10 1853732 1.043E10
  Medicaid 22927739 2.065E11 21789505 1.949E11 21786127 1.948E11 12364037 9.621E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 30093243 2.634E11 30093243 2.634E11 30090976 2.634E11 29964481 2.619E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 13 Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 14a
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 59039560 4.92E11 54034479 4.437E11 51419419 4.203E11 54922150 4.482E11

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 59039560 4.92E11 54034479 4.437E11 51419419 4.203E11 54922150 4.482E11
White alone or in combination 44041957 3.654E11 40917412 3.358E11 38845028 3.164E11 41557335 3.391E11
  White alone 43229378 3.59E11 40179009 3.303E11 38132328 3.11E11 40800885 3.334E11
      White alone, not Hispanic 34699369 2.874E11 32269582 2.649E11 30267531 2.457E11 32783395 2.674E11
Black alone or in combination 11125626 9.305E10 9495367 7.688E10 9078427 7.375E10 9698339 7.789E10
  Black alone 10729029 8.987E10 9127194 7.406E10 8722470 7.098E10 9314240 7.494E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		3401231 2.937E10 3243763 2.766E10 3149350 2.693E10 3281748 2.788E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		3159566 2.721E10 3015298 2.567E10 2927381 2.5E10 3052737 2.589E10
  Asian alone or in combination 3199827 2.773E10 3068677 2.632E10 2974357 2.558E10 3098146 2.648E10
      Asian alone 2967329 2.563E10 2847708 2.437E10 2759885 2.37E10 2877113 2.453E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		227099 1.8538E9 200432 1.557E9 199266 1.5383E9 209012 1.6168E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		184594 1.5482E9 159947 1.2743E9 159853 1.2729E9 163532 1.2877E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		1457305 1.199E10 1282608 1.028E10 1227041 9.9842E9 1315481 1.049E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		966127 8.2212E9 838022 6.9891E9 781696 6.641E9 857699 7.0881E9
Two or more races 963102 7.6738E9 882600 6.7799E9 863186 6.682E9 908681 6.9896E9
Hispanic (of any race) 9454633 7.919E10 8748801 7.219E10 8700570 7.211E10 8885878 7.303E10
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 35352396 2.924E11 32860281 2.692E11 30832526 2.499E11 33388958 2.719E11

Age
15 to 24 years 18169967 1.565E11 17365376 1.472E11 17332833 1.468E11 17576909 1.485E11
25 to 44 years 18184871 1.564E11 16806178 1.418E11 16723530 1.402E11 17078248 1.431E11
45 to 54 years 10077885 8.485E10 8813425 7.263E10 8080094 6.487E10 8987203 7.353E10
55 to 64 years 7333379 5.943E10 6392984 5.089E10 5665602 4.342E10 6525404 5.139E10
65 years and over 5273458 3.48E10 4656516 3.119E10 3617360 2.502E10 4754386 3.168E10

Region
Northeast 9380069 7.986E10 8355020 7.053E10 7831739 6.594E10 8550917 7.143E10
Midwest 12423257 1.02E11 11167441 8.968E10 10746346 8.561E10 11367539 9.071E10
South 21041383 1.731E11 19256935 1.558E11 18524761 1.497E11 19468907 1.568E11
West 16194851 1.371E11 15255083 1.277E11 14316572 1.191E11 15534787 1.293E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 57093378 4.727E11 52165401 4.258E11 49546272 4.023E11 53038074 4.302E11
18 to 24 years 16223786 1.372E11 15496299 1.293E11 15459686 1.288E11 15692833 1.304E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3125159 2.805E10 2842169 2.505E10 2842033 2.505E10 2905128 2.534E10
25 years and over 40869593 3.355E11 36669103 2.965E11 34086586 2.735E11 37345241 2.997E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9264826 7.313E10 7820765 6.05E10 7252533 5.692E10 8019252 6.152E10
  High school graduate, no college 14517469 1.193E11 12856820 1.034E11 11730882 9.336E10 13144619 1.047E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 9880953 8.132E10 9058330 7.404E10 8713351 7.036E10 9206496 7.467E10
  Bachelor's degree or more 7206344 6.18E10 6933188 5.856E10 6389821 5.291E10 6974874 5.882E10

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 46384083 3.936E11 42338322 3.529E11 40590567 3.341E11 43059253 3.565E11
Worked at full-time jobs 4085578 2.587E10 3775893 2.351E10 3778695 2.38E10 3825014 2.385E10
  50 to 52 weeks 1751550 1.177E10 1657765 1.113E10 1830339 1.27E10 1664456 1.115E10
Worked at part-time jobs 7463248 4.731E10 6841845 4.23E10 6616684 4.059E10 6971178 4.304E10
Did not work 34835257 3.204E11 31720584 2.871E11 30195188 2.697E11 32263061 2.896E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 2761958 1.461E10 1554521 7.5487E9 1399560 6.9889E9 1864202 8.8613E9
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 988455 7.1664E9 506954 3.0589E9 430496 2.5139E9 612011 3.7079E9
      SSI 1805133 7.5263E9 1053583 4.5053E9 975080 4.4904E9 1260520 5.1711E9
  Food stamps 10117172 7.888E10 6346703 4.268E10 5988491 4.036E10 6647809 4.421E10
  Housing assistance 4310564 3.236E10 1554645 7.7096E9 1554645 7.7096E9 1646333 8.2913E9
  Energy assistance 3338912 2.601E10 2463455 1.802E10 2229449 1.626E10 2565867 1.857E10
  Food stamps and cash assist 1831333 1.023E10 781885 3.815E9 671668 3.2394E9 933346 4.5376E9

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6065799 5.07E10 5815486 4.814E10 5533883 4.556E10 5858770 4.838E10
  Medicare 6055309 3.775E10 5010956 3.178E10 4109385 2.698E10 5299595 3.299E10
      Also Medicaid 1804657 1.029E10 1229815 7.2147E9 1116642 6.5882E9 1373694 7.7809E9
  Medicaid 11293000 8.959E10 8958822 7.032E10 8451720 6.631E10 9701735 7.415E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 29964481 2.619E11 28177758 2.403E11 27337067 2.302E11 28177758 2.403E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 1a Definition 1b Definition 1c
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 61805627 5.081E11 61213455 5.04E11 61183813 5.039E11

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 61805627 5.081E11 61213455 5.04E11 61183813 5.039E11
White alone or in combination 46078318 3.774E11 45596777 3.741E11 45569974 3.74E11
  White alone 45209922 3.706E11 44737517 3.674E11 44711078 3.672E11
      White alone, not Hispanic 36270064 2.963E11 35923995 2.94E11 35899179 2.939E11
Black alone or in combination 11709228 9.639E10 11623735 9.582E10 11621085 9.581E10
  Black alone 11268971 9.283E10 11188395 9.23E10 11186110 9.23E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		3545918 3.023E10 3522298 3.006E10 3522188 3.006E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		3288484 2.796E10 3267055 2.782E10 3266944 2.781E10
  Asian alone or in combination 3331653 2.849E10 3310060 2.833E10 3309985 2.833E10
      Asian alone 3083868 2.629E10 3064466 2.615E10 3064391 2.615E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		242216 1.9592E9 240099 1.9468E9 240063 1.9462E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		192524 1.601E9 190496 1.5888E9 190461 1.5883E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		1542822 1.257E10 1529358 1.246E10 1528550 1.245E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1005837 8.4568E9 998972 8.4086E9 998529 8.4054E9
Two or more races 1044506 8.3094E9 1033609 8.221E9 1033244 8.2192E9
Hispanic (of any race) 9911218 8.225E10 9776673 8.133E10 9775015 8.131E10
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 36973127 3.017E11 36620105 2.993E11 36594925 2.992E11

Age
15 to 24 years 18656314 1.601E11 18649672 1.6E11 18649333 1.6E11
25 to 44 years 19123236 1.621E11 18767304 1.598E11 18766169 1.598E11
45 to 54 years 10721154 8.872E10 10582937 8.769E10 10581240 8.768E10
55 to 64 years 7772091 6.143E10 7680711 6.087E10 7670332 6.081E10
65 years and over 5532832 3.572E10 5532832 3.572E10 5516739 3.566E10

Region
Northeast 10131389 8.369E10 10035285 8.309E10 10030670 8.308E10
Midwest 13050584 1.059E11 12929399 1.051E11 12918544 1.05E11
South 21766508 1.77E11 21529757 1.754E11 21523196 1.754E11
West 16857147 1.414E11 16719013 1.404E11 16711403 1.404E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 59836940 4.885E11 59246264 4.845E11 59216622 4.844E11
18 to 24 years 16687627 1.405E11 16682481 1.405E11 16682142 1.405E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3249124 2.894E10 3248100 2.893E10 3248100 2.893E10
25 years and over 43149313 3.48E11 42563784 3.44E11 42534480 3.439E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9864848 7.631E10 9736966 7.543E10 9730957 7.541E10
  High school graduate, no college 15395601 1.241E11 15188082 1.227E11 15174531 1.226E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 10396227 8.405E10 10243047 8.305E10 10237465 8.303E10
  Bachelor's degree or more 7492637 6.354E10 7395689 6.289E10 7391527 6.287E10

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 48551386 4.064E11 48065553 4.03E11 48052624 4.029E11
Worked at full-time jobs 4511223 2.879E10 4316837 2.744E10 4314614 2.742E10
  50 to 52 weeks 1968819 1.315E10 1867039 1.256E10 1866474 1.256E10
Worked at part-time jobs 8118598 5.165E10 7827151 4.961E10 7821003 4.958E10
Did not work 35921565 3.259E11 35921565 3.259E11 35917007 3.259E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 3562622 1.798E10 3557286 1.795E10 3554779 1.794E10
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 1173925 8.9015E9 1172570 8.8858E9 1172570 8.8858E9
      SSI 2429394 9.1699E9 2425412 9.1546E9 2422906 9.1439E9
  Food stamps 11185289 8.479E10 11084647 8.405E10 11079667 8.401E10
  Housing assistance 5094621 3.622E10 5054801 3.594E10 5050556 3.593E10
  Energy assistance 3665712 2.768E10 3635146 2.745E10 3631345 2.743E10
  Food stamps and cash assist 2406308 1.28E10 2404636 1.278E10 2403231 1.278E10

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6755296 5.506E10 6651464 5.441E10 6645426 5.438E10
  Medicare 6685334 3.984E10 6680442 3.98E10 6659827 3.972E10
      Also Medicaid 2163686 1.131E10 2162585 1.13E10 2157338 1.128E10
  Medicaid 12753021 9.773E10 12694842 9.73E10 12687614 9.726E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 30348682 2.645E11 29966754 2.619E11 29963848 2.619E11

Race Footnotes

Income Definition Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free)
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