U.S. Department of Commerce
Current Population Survey (CPS)
A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau

Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement


There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 6. Mean and Aggregate Income Deficits and Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2009

    Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
  Excluding capital gains (current measure)
Definition 1		 Definition 1 less government transfers
Definition 2		 Definition 2 plus capital gains (4)
Definition 3
Total (thousands) Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 53079 6158 42 8388 26 8388 26

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 53079 6158 42 8388 26 8388 26
White alone or in combination 43649 6120 48 8237 30 8237 30
  White alone 43010 6127 49 8237 30 8237 30
      White alone, not Hispanic 37757 6083 54 8247 32 8247 32
Black alone or in combination 7368 6011 96 9001 63 9001 63
  Black alone 7102 5989 98 9022 64 9022 64
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		1963 7199 181 8652 134 8652 134
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		1796 7176 188 8675 137 8675 137
  Asian alone or in combination 1826 7228 188 8706 138 8706 138
      Asian alone 1673 7187 195 8723 141 8723 141
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		160 6848 634 7977 491 7977 491
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		121 7024 745 7996 568 7996 568
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		847 6373 260 8826 188 8826 188
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		445 6959 333 9370 241 9370 241
Two or more races 728 6059 307 8333 227 8333 227
Hispanic (of any race) 5718 6344 107 8190 86 8190 86
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 38310 6072 54 8248 31 8248 31

Age
15 to 24 years 6701 7370 80 7721 76 7721 76
25 to 44 years 17536 6769 79 7920 69 7920 69
45 to 54 years 8647 6508 101 9213 71 9213 71
55 to 64 years 7743 5611 110 9138 70 9138 70
65 years and over 12453 3566 81 8349 36 8349 36

Region
Northeast 9851 5955 106 8473 62 8473 62
Midwest 11972 6022 91 8186 57 8186 57
South 18655 5977 72 8451 46 8451 46
West 12602 6682 87 8428 57 8428 57

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 52868 6079 42 8363 27 8363 27
18 to 24 years 6490 7125 83 7497 79 7497 79
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 686 7905 197 8561 187 8561 187
25 years and over 46378 5762 48 8506 28 8506 28
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6328 5009 91 8998 51 8998 51
  High school graduate, no college 14247 5794 81 8513 46 8513 46
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 12120 5966 99 8208 59 8208 59
  Bachelor's degree or more 13683 6765 127 8157 78 8157 78

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 18500 6679 48 8585 38 8585 38
Worked at full-time jobs 5050 4893 109 5124 90 5124 90
  50 to 52 weeks 21159 4236 172 4264 165 4264 165
Worked at part-time jobs 5294 4821 81 5239 76 5239 76
Did not work 8156 7745 61 10440 27 10440 27

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 2213 3404 76 10159 54 10159 54
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 289 6680 259 9835 179 9835 179
      SSI 1983 2827 61 10182 56 10182 56
  Food stamps 3932 5197 84 9479 54 9479 54
  Housing assistance 2884 4395 106 9655 55 9655 55
  Energy assistance 1894 4691 139 9391 77 9391 77
  Food stamps and cash assist 1157 3617 101 10477 57 10477 57

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 23313 6248 126 7092 76 7092 76
  Medicare 14037 3327 65 8658 33 8658 33
      Also Medicaid 2485 2763 86 9751 52 9751 52
  Medicaid 5533 5054 78 9656 43 9656 43
Not covered by:
Health insurance 12012 7410 65 8025 58 8025 58

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 3 plus health insurance supplements to wage or salary income
Definition 4		 Definition 4 less Social Security payroll taxes
Definition 5		 Definition 5 less Federal income taxes
Definition 6		 Definition 6 plus Earned Income Tax Credit
Definition 7
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 8417 26 8271 27 8340 26 8320 27

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 8417 26 8271 27 8340 26 8320 27
White alone or in combination 8263 30 8110 30 8183 30 8161 30
  White alone 8264 30 8110 30 8183 30 8162 30
      White alone, not Hispanic 8279 32 8151 32 8198 32 8181 32
Black alone or in combination 9045 62 8906 64 8982 62 8968 63
  Black alone 9072 63 8929 65 9004 63 8991 64
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		8632 137 8681 133 8652 134 8630 136
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		8665 140 8713 135 8688 137 8663 139
  Asian alone or in combination 8686 142 8722 138 8694 139 8675 141
      Asian alone 8714 145 8749 140 8723 142 8702 144
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		7983 492 8148 463 8114 471 8046 483
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		7996 568 8210 524 8189 533 8107 550
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		8864 187 8708 191 8749 190 8707 192
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		9455 236 9232 250 9303 245 9267 249
Two or more races 8283 230 8225 227 8246 229 8209 231
Hispanic (of any race) 8180 87 7888 88 8123 85 8072 86
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8280 31 8151 32 8198 32 8181 32

Age
15 to 24 years 7759 77 7554 76 7722 76 7719 76
25 to 44 years 7978 69 7660 69 7862 68 7795 70
45 to 54 years 9269 71 9045 74 9147 72 9120 73
55 to 64 years 9134 71 9031 71 9022 71 8998 72
65 years and over 8359 36 8349 36 8314 36 8313 36

Region
Northeast 8529 62 8398 62 8465 62 8449 62
Midwest 8227 56 8104 57 8152 56 8137 57
South 8466 46 8289 47 8369 46 8343 47
West 8440 58 8307 58 8385 57 8365 58

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 8392 27 8245 27 8315 27 8295 27
18 to 24 years 7533 80 7325 79 7497 79 7495 79
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8620 187 8431 188 8656 182 8654 182
25 years and over 8532 28 8400 28 8449 28 8426 28
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9012 51 8891 52 8964 51 8939 52
  High school graduate, no college 8550 45 8410 46 8451 46 8426 46
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 8226 59 8124 59 8173 59 8153 59
  Bachelor's degree or more 8182 78 8008 79 8039 79 8014 79

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 8616 38 8483 38 8550 38 8517 38
Worked at full-time jobs 5116 92 4996 88 5099 88 5016 89
  50 to 52 weeks 4343 171 3538 140 4145 152 4011 154
Worked at part-time jobs 5197 77 5200 73 5253 74 5115 75
Did not work 10440 27 10440 27 10426 28 10426 28

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 10173 53 10161 54 10181 53 10167 53
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 9825 181 9818 180 9872 176 9844 180
      SSI 10195 55 10186 55 10199 55 10185 56
  Food stamps 9483 54 9449 54 9483 53 9476 54
  Housing assistance 9654 56 9605 57 9622 56 9603 57
  Energy assistance 9407 77 9382 77 9367 78 9368 78
  Food stamps and cash assist 10474 58 10477 57 10489 56 10478 57

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7213 78 7073 78 7078 78 7065 79
  Medicare 8667 33 8658 33 8628 33 8623 33
      Also Medicaid 9757 52 9767 51 9750 52 9739 52
  Medicaid 9673 43 9652 43 9648 43 9634 44
Not covered by:
Health insurance 8025 58 7650 59 7919 57 7862 58

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 7 less state income taxes
Definition 8		 Definition 8 plus nonmeans- tested government cash transfers (5)
Definition 9		 Definition 9 plus Medicare
Definition 10		 Definition 10 plus regular-price school lunches
Definition 11
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 8275 27 6725 41 6798 42 6797 42

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 8275 27 6725 41 6798 42 6797 42
White alone or in combination 8115 30 6568 48 6620 48 6620 48
  White alone 8115 30 6576 48 6630 48 6629 48
      White alone, not Hispanic 8139 32 6574 53 6616 54 6615 54
Black alone or in combination 8923 64 6987 95 7154 95 7153 95
  Black alone 8948 64 6997 97 7175 97 7175 97
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		8638 136 7713 174 7723 173 7723 173
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		8670 138 7723 180 7737 178 7736 178
  Asian alone or in combination 8682 140 7739 180 7740 179 7740 179
      Asian alone 8708 143 7736 186 7738 184 7737 184
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		8072 479 7554 635 7680 616 7680 616
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		8132 546 7554 747 7762 724 7762 724
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		8633 195 7242 257 7312 258 7310 258
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		9109 260 8188 321 8169 321 8166 321
Two or more races 8177 232 6414 300 6420 303 6420 303
Hispanic (of any race) 7989 87 6657 105 6746 106 6745 106
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8139 32 6562 53 6601 53 6600 53

Age
15 to 24 years 7578 77 7352 80 7354 80 7351 79
25 to 44 years 7722 70 6942 79 6974 79 6974 79
45 to 54 years 9075 73 7676 98 7778 98 7778 98
55 to 64 years 8999 72 7046 108 7051 109 7051 109
65 years and over 8308 36 4348 87 4437 91 4437 91

Region
Northeast 8400 63 6935 104 7132 105 7132 105
Midwest 8091 57 6524 90 6565 91 6564 91
South 8288 47 6473 72 6524 73 6523 73
West 8338 58 7121 83 7176 84 7175 84

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 8249 27 6660 42 6732 42 6732 42
18 to 24 years 7348 80 7110 83 7111 83 7110 83
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8405 190 7979 198 7979 198 7976 198
25 years and over 8399 28 6530 48 6617 49 6617 49
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8921 52 6355 93 6507 95 6507 95
  High school graduate, no college 8405 46 6539 80 6624 81 6624 81
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 8103 60 6448 99 6480 100 6480 100
  Bachelor's degree or more 8002 79 6973 124 7027 125 7027 125

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 8471 38 7343 47 7383 47 7383 47
Worked at full-time jobs 4991 88 4645 107 4644 107 4644 107
  50 to 52 weeks 3776 149 3823 156 3821 156 3821 156
Worked at part-time jobs 5041 74 4729 78 4736 79 4736 79
Did not work 10426 27 8855 53 8960 53 8960 53

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 10146 54 8382 95 8282 97 8282 97
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 9773 187 9081 232 9110 234 9110 234
      SSI 10172 56 8265 102 8145 104 8145 104
  Food stamps 9430 55 6973 87 7184 88 7184 88
  Housing assistance 9589 57 6541 116 6891 120 6891 120
  Energy assistance 9343 79 6672 144 6876 145 6876 145
  Food stamps and cash assist 10461 59 8568 125 8511 127 8511 127

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7054 78 6423 133 6450 133 6449 133
  Medicare 8619 33 4620 77 4625 80 4625 80
      Also Medicaid 9732 53 5472 121 5368 125 5368 125
  Medicaid 9612 44 7400 77 7493 78 7492 78
Not covered by:
Health insurance 7756 59 7162 65 7162 65 7162 65

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 11 plus means-tested government cash transfers
Definition 12		 Definition 12 plus Medicaid
Definition 13		 Definition 13 plus other means-tested government noncash transfers
Definition 14		 Definition 14 plus net imputed return on equity in own home
Definition 15
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 6176 42 6261 43 6123 44 6250 45

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 6176 42 6261 43 6123 44 6250 45
White alone or in combination 6097 49 6173 50 6062 51 6172 52
  White alone 6105 49 6184 50 6073 51 6182 52
      White alone, not Hispanic 6062 55 6148 56 6054 57 6158 58
Black alone or in combination 6164 98 6287 100 6036 103 6219 106
  Black alone 6153 100 6278 102 6026 106 6214 109
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		7351 183 7394 185 7336 186 7482 187
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		7343 189 7389 191 7346 192 7485 194
  Asian alone or in combination 7364 190 7404 192 7384 193 7539 194
      Asian alone 7340 197 7383 199 7378 199 7524 201
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		7236 623 7294 640 6826 638 6834 631
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		7401 729 7661 723 7004 741 7056 736
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		6288 263 6295 270 6025 276 6166 289
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		6869 338 6901 346 6442 364 6513 389
Two or more races 5934 311 5917 316 5790 313 5987 320
Hispanic (of any race) 6338 107 6379 109 6177 110 6307 112
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6047 54 6131 55 6037 56 6143 58

Age
15 to 24 years 7240 80 7257 81 7100 81 7101 81
25 to 44 years 6634 80 6760 82 6558 83 6503 82
45 to 54 years 6515 103 6608 106 6395 110 6318 111
55 to 64 years 5643 112 5844 116 5532 119 5442 121
65 years and over 3746 88 3777 89 3777 97 4163 121

Region
Northeast 6172 110 6437 115 6313 120 6350 123
Midwest 5991 92 6050 93 5866 95 5939 96
South 5959 73 5997 73 5837 75 6106 77
West 6659 88 6727 89 6650 90 6664 92

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 6097 43 6180 43 6042 45 6164 45
18 to 24 years 6992 83 7004 84 6858 84 6858 84
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7772 198 7822 202 7449 211 7448 211
25 years and over 5809 49 5910 50 5759 52 5899 54
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5167 94 5274 97 5057 102 5382 110
  High school graduate, no college 5850 83 5975 85 5769 87 5842 90
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 5931 101 5990 103 5857 106 6038 107
  Bachelor's degree or more 6653 129 6715 129 6674 129 6547 130

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 6666 49 6789 50 6578 51 6535 51
Worked at full-time jobs 4635 107 4624 108 4443 108 4573 111
  50 to 52 weeks 3743 156 3768 157 3726 160 3958 164
Worked at part-time jobs 4651 79 4696 80 4522 80 4494 80
Did not work 7915 61 8134 62 7942 64 7864 64

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 3482 83 3515 93 2902 101 2948 111
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 6841 261 6417 265 4458 290 4117 289
      SSI 2853 68 2898 81 2516 97 2619 112
  Food stamps 5436 88 5578 93 4651 93 4774 97
  Housing assistance 4792 120 5018 133 3676 125 3676 125
  Energy assistance 4943 147 5041 156 4690 165 4977 176
  Food stamps and cash assist 3724 111 3664 123 2634 131 2591 138

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6196 135 6220 136 6174 137 6243 139
  Medicare 3492 74 3535 75 3448 83 3750 100
      Also Medicaid 2910 105 2991 110 2790 131 3069 149
  Medicaid 5261 82 5499 90 5243 98 5424 102
Not covered by:
Health insurance 7143 65 7143 65 6925 65 6867 64

 

  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 14 less medical programs
Definition 14a		 Money Income after Taxes Without EIC
Definition 1a		 Money Income after Taxes With EIC
Definition 1b		 Money Income after Taxes With EIC and Economic Recovery Payment (6)
Definition 1c
Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error Mean deficit Standard error
All Unrelated Individuals 6054 43 6013 41 6017 41 6026 41

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 6054 43 6013 41 6017 41 6026 41
White alone or in combination 6004 50 5966 47 5967 48 5976 48
  White alone 6013 50 5971 48 5973 48 5982 48
      White alone, not Hispanic 5986 56 5929 53 5932 54 5943 54
Black alone or in combination 5925 101 5880 94 5897 95 5905 95
  Black alone 5913 103 5858 96 5876 97 5884 97
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		7251 184 7211 179 7176 181 7176 181
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		7258 191 7195 185 7155 187 7155 187
  Asian alone or in combination 7311 191 7241 186 7207 187 7207 187
      Asian alone 7299 198 7207 192 7168 194 7168 194
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		6619 630 6778 634 6803 636 6802 636
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		6627 735 7011 736 6947 746 6946 746
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		5987 271 6197 258 6235 259 6232 259
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		6393 355 6687 336 6767 336 6764 336
Two or more races 5813 309 5990 303 5973 304 5970 304
Hispanic (of any race) 6166 109 6195 105 6186 105 6185 105
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5973 55 5919 53 5921 53 5933 53

Age
15 to 24 years 7068 80 7207 79 7205 79 7204 79
25 to 44 years 6466 81 6512 78 6525 79 6525 79
45 to 54 years 6323 108 6288 100 6328 101 6342 101
55 to 64 years 5421 116 5536 107 5518 108 5509 108
65 years and over 3750 95 3548 81 3548 81 3570 81

Region
Northeast 6139 116 5754 104 5781 104 5789 105
Midwest 5822 93 5885 89 5892 89 5892 90
South 5776 74 5850 71 5836 71 5838 71
West 6603 88 6546 86 6559 86 6585 86

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 5973 44 5935 41 5938 42 5947 42
18 to 24 years 6830 83 6958 82 6956 82 6956 82
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7405 204 7704 197 7702 197 7702 197
25 years and over 5681 51 5625 47 5626 48 5636 48
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4976 99 4947 89 4942 90 4947 90
  High school graduate, no college 5690 85 5631 79 5643 80 5658 80
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 5798 104 5823 97 5814 98 5810 98
  Bachelor's degree or more 6611 128 6530 125 6534 126 6569 126

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 6490 50 6566 48 6552 48 6553 48
Worked at full-time jobs 4483 108 4687 104 4630 105 4627 105
  50 to 52 weeks 3722 159 3567 144 3678 150 3677 150
Worked at part-time jobs 4504 79 4725 77 4643 78 4649 78
Did not work 7759 63 7731 61 7731 61 7729 61

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 2949 92 3400 76 3395 76 3392 76
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 4786 267 6674 259 6676 260 6675 260
      SSI 2518 86 2824 61 2818 61 2815 61
  Food stamps 4619 90 5149 83 5143 83 5154 83
  Housing assistance 3777 124 4348 105 4346 105 4354 105
  Energy assistance 4664 159 4623 137 4656 138 4671 138
  Food stamps and cash assist 2750 124 3608 101 3603 101 3600 101

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6150 136 5908 123 5950 125 5951 125
  Medicare 3409 78 3303 64 3308 65 3321 65
      Also Medicaid 2808 121 2742 85 2756 86 2751 86
  Medicaid 5118 90 5016 78 5016 78 5014 78
Not covered by:
Health insurance 6925 65 7126 64 7144 65 7143 65

 

  Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
(thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)
All Unrelated Individuals 11678 20436 20436 20244 20895 20653 20614

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 11678 20436 20436 20244 20895 20653 20614
White alone or in combination 8756 16296 16296 16144 16696 16495 16464
  White alone 8580 16044 16044 15895 16439 16241 16210
      White alone, not Hispanic 6946 13954 13954 13819 14226 14109 14082
Black alone or in combination 2285 3333 3333 3302 3391 3351 3344
  Black alone 2209 3223 3223 3191 3278 3240 3233
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		563 714 714 707 712 711 709
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		524 669 669 663 667 666 665
  Asian alone or in combination 527 666 666 658 664 663 661
      Asian alone 491 624 624 618 622 621 620
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		41 54 54 54 54 54 54
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		32 43 43 43 43 43 43
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		282 397 397 392 405 402 402
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		166 209 209 206 214 211 211
Two or more races 201 294 294 291 299 296 296
Hispanic (of any race) 1801 2288 2288 2273 2416 2329 2325
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7096 14172 14172 14034 14448 14328 14301

Age
15 to 24 years 2880 3073 3073 3025 3194 3076 3076
25 to 44 years 3234 3937 3937 3866 4150 4015 3993
45 to 54 years 1906 2607 2607 2572 2676 2644 2634
55 to 64 years 1639 2749 2749 2731 2795 2800 2794
65 years and over 2019 8070 8070 8049 8081 8118 8118

Region
Northeast 1994 3797 3797 3741 3843 3808 3801
Midwest 2525 4731 4731 4663 4805 4759 4747
South 4253 7216 7216 7181 7442 7342 7331
West 2907 4693 4693 4660 4806 4744 4735

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 11473 20230 20230 20038 20689 20447 20408
18 to 24 years 2675 2868 2868 2819 2988 2870 2870
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 463 472 472 467 488 470 470
25 years and over 8798 17363 17363 17219 17701 17577 17538
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2376 4235 4235 4215 4311 4265 4260
  High school graduate, no college 3121 6434 6434 6376 6555 6518 6507
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 2037 4238 4238 4202 4314 4282 4268
  Bachelor's degree or more 1264 2456 2456 2426 2521 2512 2503

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 8386 11041 11041 10913 11293 11154 11124
Worked at full-time jobs 1090 1528 1528 1443 1615 1571 1551
  50 to 52 weeks 534 569 569 527 754 620 611
Worked at part-time jobs 1993 2374 2374 2332 2539 2428 2419
Did not work 5303 7138 7138 7138 7138 7155 7155

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 1438 2101 2101 2096 2104 2098 2098
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 205 257 257 257 259 257 257
      SSI 1273 1903 1903 1898 1904 1900 1900
  Food stamps 2605 3387 3387 3380 3424 3399 3386
  Housing assistance 1454 2413 2413 2408 2433 2425 2423
  Energy assistance 963 1590 1590 1586 1602 1601 1597
  Food stamps and cash assist 900 1118 1118 1117 1119 1117 1117

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1251 2851 2851 2659 2755 2759 2748
  Medicare 2699 9771 9771 9748 9786 9824 9824
      Also Medicaid 1134 2242 2242 2239 2243 2246 2246
  Medicaid 3075 4573 4573 4561 4598 4591 4587
Not covered by:
Health insurance 4628 5294 5294 5294 5726 5484 5467

 

  Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13
(thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 20765 12398 11988 11988 11462 11081
White alone or in combination 16591 9317 9038 9038 8664 8399
  White alone 16336 9122 8850 8850 8489 8228
      White alone, not Hispanic 14184 7393 7178 7178 6870 6645
Black alone or in combination 3365 2435 2313 2313 2184 2079
  Black alone 3253 2351 2231 2231 2108 2008
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		709 572 563 563 538 528
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		665 533 524 524 500 491
  Asian alone or in combination 661 535 528 528 504 496
      Asian alone 620 500 492 492 469 461
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		54 41 39 39 38 36
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		43 32 30 30 29 28
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		406 304 295 295 282 273
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		215 174 172 172 168 163
Two or more races 298 221 213 213 200 193
Hispanic (of any race) 2352 1906 1845 1845 1782 1740
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 14405 7559 7338 7338 7019 6792

Age
15 to 24 years 3141 2946 2944 2944 2938 2885
25 to 44 years 4046 3382 3325 3325 3251 3129
45 to 54 years 2653 2076 2007 2007 1870 1783
55 to 64 years 2799 1831 1751 1751 1594 1499
65 years and over 8125 2163 1961 1961 1810 1785

Region
Northeast 3831 2133 2005 2005 1856 1703
Midwest 4793 2670 2597 2597 2501 2428
South 7385 4502 4380 4380 4229 4151
West 4756 3094 3006 3006 2875 2799

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 20559 12193 11783 11783 11257 10879
18 to 24 years 2935 2741 2738 2738 2732 2683
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 485 475 475 475 474 456
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4272 2568 2413 2413 2232 2120
  High school graduate, no college 6535 3338 3188 3188 3016 2876
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 4303 2202 2133 2133 2011 1953
  Bachelor's degree or more 2514 1345 1311 1311 1266 1247

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 11215 8869 8661 8661 8295 7956
Worked at full-time jobs 1587 1126 1125 1125 1118 1105
  50 to 52 weeks 656 618 618 618 609 603
Worked at part-time jobs 2471 2101 2083 2083 2050 1985
Did not work 7157 5642 5452 5452 5127 4866

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 2102 1924 1793 1793 1291 1062
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 259 238 231 231 195 181
      SSI 1903 1746 1616 1616 1127 904
  Food stamps 3405 2792 2596 2596 2393 2181
  Housing assistance 2428 1634 1425 1425 1227 1045
  Energy assistance 1603 1067 988 988 877 807
  Food stamps and cash assist 1119 1060 1001 1001 804 669

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 2765 1208 1191 1191 1154 1145
  Medicare 9832 3024 2614 2614 2298 2246
      Also Medicaid 2248 1409 1183 1183 890 838
  Medicaid 4599 3554 3328 3328 2851 2469
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5560 4847 4847 4847 4841 4841

 

  Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 14a Definition 1a Definition 1b Definition 1c
(thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands) (thousands)

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 10398 9674 10712 12156 12037 12013
White alone or in combination 7965 7414 8182 9146 9054 9034
  White alone 7804 7264 8019 8965 8874 8854
      White alone, not Hispanic 6287 5789 6472 7251 7181 7161
Black alone or in combination 1858 1718 1939 2363 2339 2335
  Black alone 1789 1652 1867 2284 2261 2257
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		509 483 522 567 566 566
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		472 449 484 527 527 527
  Asian alone or in combination 478 452 488 530 529 529
      Asian alone 443 420 453 493 493 493
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		34 34 37 42 41 41
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		27 26 29 32 32 32
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		252 235 261 294 289 289
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		152 140 157 175 172 172
Two or more races 182 171 186 207 205 205
Hispanic (of any race) 1670 1622 1701 1885 1864 1864
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6423 5914 6609 7406 7336 7316

Age
15 to 24 years 2828 2822 2877 2985 2985 2985
25 to 44 years 2995 3010 3094 3435 3367 3367
45 to 54 years 1616 1505 1670 2006 1969 1964
55 to 64 years 1393 1257 1456 1694 1681 1681
65 years and over 1567 1080 1615 2035 2035 2016

Region
Northeast 1551 1447 1641 2095 2067 2062
Midwest 2259 2144 2319 2635 2608 2607
South 3916 3579 4008 4421 4386 4382
West 2672 2504 2744 3006 2976 2963

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 10196 9472 10507 11951 11832 11808
18 to 24 years 2625 2619 2671 2780 2780 2780
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 438 438 451 482 482 482
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1878 1621 1964 2440 2414 2409
  High school graduate, no college 2650 2384 2755 3266 3218 3206
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 1834 1707 1887 2125 2099 2099
  Bachelor's degree or more 1209 1139 1229 1340 1321 1313

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 7525 7274 7775 8656 8593 8588
Worked at full-time jobs 1071 1036 1074 1198 1167 1167
  50 to 52 weeks 579 591 582 716 660 660
Worked at part-time jobs 1905 1858 1950 2142 2109 2104
Did not work 4549 4380 4750 5317 5317 5317

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 764 673 899 1442 1441 1441
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 142 134 159 206 205 205
      SSI 635 552 761 1277 1277 1277
  Food stamps 1695 1554 1792 2655 2636 2628
  Housing assistance 550 550 564 1483 1474 1470
  Energy assistance 648 549 679 985 970 966
  Food stamps and cash assist 439 387 495 903 903 903

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1107 1042 1121 1352 1323 1322
  Medicare 1903 1407 2045 2726 2719 2699
      Also Medicaid 614 496 682 1146 1139 1138
  Medicaid 2065 1876 2305 3118 3105 3104
Not covered by:
Health insurance 4717 4621 4717 4914 4841 4841

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 71920287 6.355E11 171429342 1.672E12 171429342 1.672E12 170387713 1.664E12

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 71920287 6.355E11 171429342 1.672E12 171429342 1.672E12 170387713 1.664E12
White alone or in combination 53585617 4.718E11 134234843 1.295E12 134234843 1.295E12 133393308 1.288E12
  White alone 52567904 4.633E11 132157191 1.274E12 132157191 1.274E12 131346092 1.268E12
      White alone, not Hispanic 42258003 3.709E11 115079835 1.106E12 115079835 1.106E12 114409113 1.101E12
Black alone or in combination 13734611 1.21E11 29997542 3.053E11 29997542 3.053E11 29862575 3.043E11
  Black alone 13227310 1.165E11 29074933 2.963E11 29074933 2.963E11 28949701 2.954E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		4054104 3.755E10 6177530 6.078E10 6177530 6.078E10 6100982 6.023E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		3762483 3.478E10 5806695 5.714E10 5806695 5.714E10 5743737 5.669E10
  Asian alone or in combination 3806016 3.537E10 5796142 5.725E10 5796142 5.725E10 5719594 5.67E10
      Asian alone 3527496 3.269E10 5446727 5.377E10 5446727 5.377E10 5383768 5.333E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		280054 2.4586E9 431989 4.0139E9 431989 4.0139E9 429610 3.9932E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		221773 2.003E9 343965 3.2307E9 343965 3.2307E9 343965 3.2307E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		1795172 1.575E10 3501032 3.539E10 3501032 3.539E10 3476531 3.513E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1157907 1.053E10 1954750 2.036E10 1954750 2.036E10 1950713 2.034E10
Two or more races 1217897 1.044E10 2451775 2.403E10 2451775 2.403E10 2413474 2.361E10
Hispanic (of any race) 11425886 1.023E11 18738142 1.846E11 18738142 1.846E11 18591624 1.834E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 43087168 3.777E11 116891820 1.124E12 116891820 1.124E12 116193426 1.119E12

Age
15 to 24 years 21229512 1.987E11 23731813 2.274E11 23731813 2.274E11 23473034 2.256E11
25 to 44 years 21889625 2.012E11 31182347 3.065E11 31182347 3.065E11 30848058 3.038E11
45 to 54 years 12403420 1.107E11 24015330 2.489E11 24015330 2.489E11 23840000 2.475E11
55 to 64 years 9197204 7.763E10 25121420 2.594E11 25121420 2.594E11 24947282 2.58E11
65 years and over 7200527 4.73E10 67378432 6.299E11 67378432 6.299E11 67279338 6.293E11

Region
Northeast 11871310 1.047E11 32169129 3.144E11 32169129 3.144E11 31904320 3.128E11
Midwest 15205300 1.327E11 38723124 3.729E11 38723124 3.729E11 38358062 3.697E11
South 25419038 2.219E11 60981703 5.985E11 60981703 5.985E11 60792394 5.97E11
West 19424639 1.761E11 39555385 3.864E11 39555385 3.864E11 39332937 3.847E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 69748899 6.118E11 169194563 1.648E12 169194563 1.648E12 168152934 1.64E12
18 to 24 years 19058124 1.75E11 21497034 2.029E11 21497034 2.029E11 21238255 2.011E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3660502 3.562E10 4044174 4.091E10 4044174 4.091E10 4021540 4.08E10
25 years and over 50690775 4.368E11 147697529 1.445E12 147697529 1.445E12 146914679 1.438E12
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 11902435 9.692E10 38102473 3.804E11 38102473 3.804E11 37987609 3.794E11
  High school graduate, no college 18084575 1.559E11 54775530 5.355E11 54775530 5.355E11 54513256 5.336E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 12155236 1.054E11 34783175 3.36E11 34783175 3.36E11 34565858 3.343E11
  Bachelor's degree or more 8548530 7.858E10 20036350 1.928E11 20036350 1.928E11 19847956 1.912E11

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 56014205 5.071E11 94790643 9.55E11 94790643 9.55E11 94024814 9.489E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5333403 3.75E10 7830594 5.539E10 7830594 5.539E10 7380182 5.187E10
  50 to 52 weeks 2262334 1.635E10 2427742 1.749E10 2427742 1.749E10 2288805 1.647E10
Worked at part-time jobs 9608172 6.704E10 12437424 9.133E10 12437424 9.133E10 12122007 8.876E10
Did not work 41072630 4.026E11 74522625 8.083E11 74522625 8.083E11 74522625 8.083E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 4894283 2.628E10 21348177 2.271E11 21348177 2.271E11 21319865 2.269E11
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 1369120 1.141E10 2532366 2.661E10 2532366 2.661E10 2522464 2.652E10
      SSI 3599798 1.507E10 19376582 2.063E11 19376582 2.063E11 19353701 2.062E11
  Food stamps 13535135 1.086E11 32101217 3.312E11 32101217 3.312E11 32050528 3.307E11
  Housing assistance 6389306 4.727E10 23296760 2.393E11 23296760 2.393E11 23251636 2.389E11
  Energy assistance 4516827 3.559E10 14932505 1.524E11 14932505 1.524E11 14918514 1.523E11
  Food stamps and cash assist 3254563 1.837E10 11709381 1.26E11 11709381 1.26E11 11704761 1.259E11

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7815375 6.886E10 20223257 1.813E11 20223257 1.813E11 19181628 1.733E11
  Medicare 8977550 5.447E10 84591236 8.145E11 84591236 8.145E11 84480641 8.137E11
      Also Medicaid 3134393 1.631E10 21858082 2.241E11 21858082 2.241E11 21848843 2.24E11
  Medicaid 15540708 1.252E11 44160498 4.582E11 44160498 4.582E11 44112192 4.578E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 34296338 3.26E11 42483055 4.177E11 42483055 4.177E11 42483055 4.177E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 172818672 1.681E12 172257676 1.676E12 171515578 1.67E12 171817277 1.672E12

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 172818672 1.681E12 172257676 1.676E12 171515578 1.67E12 171817277 1.672E12
White alone or in combination 135406165 1.302E12 134974718 1.299E12 134370665 1.294E12 134629797 1.295E12
  White alone 133318314 1.282E12 132900602 1.278E12 132308486 1.273E12 132564064 1.275E12
      White alone, not Hispanic 115950405 1.112E12 115658046 1.11E12 115206391 1.106E12 115444473 1.107E12
Black alone or in combination 30201699 3.065E11 30095412 3.055E11 29986272 3.046E11 30023209 3.048E11
  Black alone 29271271 2.974E11 29174430 2.966E11 29071944 2.957E11 29107917 2.959E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		6179215 6.082E10 6150519 6.055E10 6122536 6.033E10 6127899 6.036E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		5814055 5.722E10 5788932 5.698E10 5763193 5.678E10 5767896 5.681E10
  Asian alone or in combination 5787570 5.72E10 5760549 5.694E10 5736097 5.674E10 5740330 5.677E10
      Asian alone 5444049 5.377E10 5419847 5.353E10 5397640 5.336E10 5401256 5.338E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		440627 4.0935E9 438824 4.0818E9 435143 4.0504E9 436563 4.0634E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		353171 3.3083E9 352251 3.3071E9 348720 3.2768E9 349806 3.288E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		3526557 3.551E10 3514051 3.541E10 3497267 3.525E10 3501120 3.527E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1973167 2.052E10 1967348 2.046E10 1959754 2.039E10 1960975 2.039E10
Two or more races 2458698 2.394E10 2443196 2.384E10 2429035 2.371E10 2433259 2.374E10
Hispanic (of any race) 19057265 1.863E11 18919984 1.853E11 18769713 1.84E11 18791474 1.841E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 117766824 1.13E12 117464616 1.128E12 117003524 1.124E12 117244412 1.125E12

Age
15 to 24 years 24127804 2.302E11 23753215 2.272E11 23746074 2.271E11 23799079 2.273E11
25 to 44 years 31788363 3.1E11 31562509 3.084E11 31128893 3.049E11 31242810 3.055E11
45 to 54 years 24203022 2.502E11 24188343 2.501E11 24018935 2.485E11 24077587 2.489E11
55 to 64 years 25237956 2.598E11 25265801 2.601E11 25137501 2.591E11 25192123 2.595E11
65 years and over 67461527 6.304E11 67487807 6.304E11 67484175 6.303E11 67505677 6.303E11

Region
Northeast 32273420 3.152E11 32234610 3.151E11 32113932 3.141E11 32181273 3.145E11
Midwest 38936313 3.738E11 38796266 3.727E11 38630526 3.713E11 38777266 3.722E11
South 61688864 6.028E11 61446385 6.006E11 61162270 5.982E11 61204772 5.983E11
West 39920075 3.887E11 39780415 3.878E11 39608850 3.863E11 39653965 3.865E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 170579277 1.656E12 170021272 1.652E12 169280671 1.645E12 169582794 1.647E12
18 to 24 years 21888410 2.056E11 21516811 2.026E11 21511167 2.026E11 21564595 2.028E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4114795 4.148E10 4067124 4.107E10 4066100 4.106E10 4074519 4.107E10
25 years and over 148690867 1.45E12 148504460 1.449E12 147769504 1.443E12 148018198 1.444E12
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 38328344 3.818E11 38233614 3.809E11 38085005 3.796E11 38106464 3.797E11
  High school graduate, no college 55125887 5.377E11 55083901 5.374E11 54829937 5.352E11 54928365 5.357E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 35049717 3.375E11 34996359 3.371E11 34795522 3.355E11 34865468 3.359E11
  Bachelor's degree or more 20186919 1.934E11 20190586 1.936E11 20059040 1.926E11 20117902 1.93E11

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 95794692 9.614E11 95364290 9.582E11 94750598 9.529E11 94998544 9.544E11
Worked at full-time jobs 8069804 5.674E10 8010316 5.638E10 7778057 5.432E10 7921765 5.54E10
  50 to 52 weeks 2668407 1.842E10 2570464 1.78E10 2450250 1.697E10 2478486 1.705E10
Worked at part-time jobs 13202263 9.639E10 12753315 9.284E10 12371882 8.951E10 12453451 8.989E10
Did not work 74522625 8.083E11 74600659 8.09E11 74600659 8.09E11 74623327 8.091E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 21375956 2.274E11 21355686 2.272E11 21326505 2.269E11 21329180 2.269E11
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 2539581 2.668E10 2534564 2.666E10 2527343 2.659E10 2527911 2.659E10
      SSI 19396923 2.065E11 19378680 2.064E11 19353269 2.061E11 19355434 2.061E11
  Food stamps 32349180 3.331E11 32226800 3.32E11 32087844 3.308E11 32113550 3.309E11
  Housing assistance 23371519 2.399E11 23328507 2.395E11 23272650 2.389E11 23283944 2.389E11
  Energy assistance 15025979 1.532E11 15001104 1.53E11 14958506 1.526E11 14972284 1.527E11
  Food stamps and cash assist 11727414 1.261E11 11720733 1.261E11 11708589 1.26E11 11709750 1.26E11

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 19482708 1.751E11 19524133 1.755E11 19415494 1.748E11 19506867 1.753E11
  Medicare 84725579 8.154E11 84760931 8.154E11 84714963 8.149E11 84739783 8.149E11
      Also Medicaid 21903061 2.245E11 21897536 2.244E11 21873700 2.241E11 21875275 2.241E11
  Medicaid 44383843 4.6E11 44293527 4.591E11 44188240 4.581E11 44208782 4.582E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 43807858 4.265E11 43430454 4.237E11 42984119 4.199E11 43125407 4.207E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 83378078 7.714E11 81497278 7.542E11 81488784 7.541E11 70794310 6.279E11
White alone or in combination 61196916 5.596E11 59836747 5.472E11 59830390 5.471E11 52822512 4.663E11
  White alone 59987689 5.49E11 58673527 5.371E11 58667170 5.369E11 51827723 4.579E11
      White alone, not Hispanic 48599129 4.445E11 47484944 4.343E11 47479478 4.342E11 41642621 3.668E11
Black alone or in combination 17012778 1.616E11 16547480 1.576E11 16546077 1.576E11 13462136 1.195E11
  Black alone 16449452 1.566E11 16006003 1.528E11 16004742 1.528E11 12968877 1.152E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		4411596 4.203E10 4349373 4.122E10 4349116 4.121E10 3953346 3.687E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		4118536 3.919E10 4057590 3.84E10 4057333 3.84E10 3672221 3.418E10
  Asian alone or in combination 4143375 3.956E10 4087993 3.883E10 4087735 3.882E10 3709481 3.471E10
      Asian alone 3865964 3.684E10 3810645 3.611E10 3810388 3.611E10 3440140 3.209E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		306376 2.8472E9 299472 2.7639E9 299472 2.7639E9 275482 2.4463E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		238527 2.2489E9 232899 2.1876E9 232899 2.1876E9 218035 1.9848E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		2204435 2.09E10 2160229 2.048E10 2159611 2.047E10 1770964 1.556E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1421383 1.413E10 1405146 1.393E10 1404669 1.392E10 1151488 1.05E10
Two or more races 1415064 1.26E10 1369056 1.216E10 1368915 1.216E10 1188047 1.016E10
Hispanic (of any race) 12686755 1.167E11 12447517 1.146E11 12446122 1.146E11 11296284 1.01E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 49600098 4.532E11 48442007 4.425E11 48436541 4.424E11 42448484 3.734E11

Age
15 to 24 years 21660905 2.034E11 21647912 2.033E11 21639418 2.031E11 21271331 1.982E11
25 to 44 years 23477187 2.2E11 23191865 2.177E11 23191865 2.177E11 21564957 1.981E11
45 to 54 years 15936336 1.559E11 15607829 1.524E11 15607829 1.524E11 12183340 1.093E11
55 to 64 years 12899471 1.225E11 12348627 1.166E11 12348627 1.166E11 8993206 7.636E10
65 years and over 9404180 6.957E10 8701045 6.42E10 8701045 6.42E10 6781475 4.59E10

Region
Northeast 14790991 1.406E11 14303133 1.359E11 14301824 1.359E11 11457639 1.028E11
Midwest 17418376 1.586E11 17047300 1.553E11 17044791 1.553E11 14987064 1.309E11
South 29140111 2.669E11 28572364 2.618E11 28570790 2.618E11 25201596 2.202E11
West 22028600 2.054E11 21574480 2.012E11 21571378 2.011E11 19148010 1.74E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 81203286 7.477E11 79322485 7.305E11 79320002 7.305E11 68629282 6.044E11
18 to 24 years 19486113 1.797E11 19473120 1.796E11 19470636 1.795E11 19106304 1.747E11
25 years and over 61717173 5.679E11 59849366 5.51E11 59849366 5.51E11 49522978 4.297E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 16318158 1.499E11 15699624 1.446E11 15699624 1.446E11 11532330 9.528E10
  High school graduate, no college 21825439 2.006E11 21118729 1.939E11 21118729 1.939E11 17641272 1.532E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 14196896 1.295E11 13819873 1.263E11 13819873 1.263E11 11928276 1.038E11
  Bachelor's degree or more 9376680 8.789E10 9211140 8.618E10 9211140 8.618E10 8421100 7.739E10

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 65122804 6.199E11 63946182 6.081E11 63946182 6.081E11 55295376 5.017E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5231390 3.599E10 5226682 3.596E10 5226682 3.596E10 5180674 3.56E10
  50 to 52 weeks 2362081 1.653E10 2361036 1.651E10 2361036 1.651E10 2280490 1.579E10
Worked at part-time jobs 9935930 6.878E10 9864813 6.832E10 9864813 6.832E10 9534758 6.535E10
Did not work 49955483 5.151E11 48854687 5.039E11 48854687 5.039E11 40579943 4.007E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 16125615 1.623E11 14846748 1.474E11 14846725 1.474E11 4494084 2.493E10
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 2157284 2.204E10 2102237 2.15E10 2102237 2.15E10 1336970 1.124E10
      SSI 14427783 1.445E11 13162812 1.298E11 13162789 1.298E11 3216496 1.386E10
  Food stamps 19468991 1.831E11 18652904 1.759E11 18652612 1.758E11 13009702 1.066E11
  Housing assistance 10687298 9.872E10 9819776 9.125E10 9819776 9.125E10 5879831 4.573E10
  Energy assistance 7118180 6.65E10 6796549 6.335E10 6796371 6.335E10 4333116 3.483E10
  Food stamps and cash assist 9084609 9.193E10 8523664 8.547E10 8523664 8.547E10 2992902 1.753E10

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7756112 7.048E10 7682300 6.986E10 7680373 6.982E10 7152333 6.387E10
  Medicare 13972151 1.084E11 12091351 9.126E10 12091224 9.126E10 8023178 5.112E10
      Also Medicaid 7709632 6.575E10 6350390 5.175E10 6350263 5.174E10 2589297 1.462E10
  Medicaid 26300969 2.55E11 24941728 2.41E11 24938350 2.409E11 14999617 1.232E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 34717427 3.278E11 34717427 3.278E11 34715126 3.278E11 34582763 3.26E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 13 Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 14a
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 69373117 6.188E11 63668741 5.6E11 60457007 5.31E11 64846825 5.665E11

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 69373117 6.188E11 63668741 5.6E11 60457007 5.31E11 64846825 5.665E11
White alone or in combination 51851981 4.601E11 48282374 4.239E11 45760776 4.001E11 49125467 4.286E11
  White alone 50879824 4.52E11 47394273 4.167E11 44906471 3.932E11 48217514 4.213E11
      White alone, not Hispanic 40855825 3.62E11 38060802 3.343E11 35651924 3.109E11 38747223 3.38E11
Black alone or in combination 13071673 1.17E11 11214302 9.735E10 10681933 9.332E10 11489046 9.883E10
  Black alone 12609056 1.129E11 10782367 9.373E10 10264936 8.978E10 11037796 9.505E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		3906769 3.66E10 3732610 3.456E10 3614233 3.363E10 3782401 3.487E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		3627877 3.392E10 3467518 3.208E10 3357992 3.122E10 3516419 3.239E10
  Asian alone or in combination 3673992 3.453E10 3526652 3.284E10 3408554 3.191E10 3565185 3.308E10
      Asian alone 3406883 3.193E10 3271673 3.042E10 3162425 2.956E10 3310142 3.065E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		262162 2.3376E9 234394 1.9867E9 233043 1.9654E9 245717 2.0661E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		211397 1.9399E9 186248 1.6165E9 185970 1.6149E9 192231 1.6395E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		1715609 1.514E10 1519248 1.306E10 1447841 1.264E10 1560287 1.334E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1121876 1.029E10 981082 8.7941E9 911291 8.3242E9 1005462 8.9369E9
Two or more races 1144081 9.7648E9 1053098 8.7011E9 1025914 8.5585E9 1083681 8.9669E9
Hispanic (of any race) 11099422 9.952E10 10318996 9.106E10 10231151 9.085E10 10485870 9.22E10
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 41643347 3.684E11 38776406 3.399E11 36333731 3.163E11 39478805 3.438E11

Age
15 to 24 years 20937502 1.954E11 20074385 1.845E11 20036993 1.84E11 20331264 1.862E11
25 to 44 years 21153628 1.956E11 19637544 1.781E11 19573197 1.763E11 20007402 1.8E11
45 to 54 years 11780957 1.066E11 10332620 9.168E10 9512011 8.237E10 10560163 9.297E10
55 to 64 years 8761725 7.544E10 7706224 6.491E10 6839210 5.585E10 7892046 6.572E10
65 years and over 6739305 4.579E10 5917968 4.085E10 4495596 3.244E10 6055951 4.156E10

Region
Northeast 10958989 9.991E10 9792606 8.843E10 9187378 8.275E10 10074947 8.981E10
Midwest 14689547 1.288E11 13247945 1.138E11 12734523 1.089E11 13502741 1.153E11
South 24894773 2.184E11 22856361 1.974E11 21851977 1.896E11 23148645 1.989E11
West 18829807 1.716E11 17771829 1.603E11 16683128 1.498E11 18120492 1.625E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 67226326 5.955E11 61599054 5.381E11 58383250 5.09E11 62758902 5.445E11
18 to 24 years 18790711 1.721E11 18004698 1.626E11 17963237 1.62E11 18243341 1.642E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3564069 3.471E10 3259822 3.113E10 3259687 3.112E10 3341092 3.156E10
25 years and over 48435615 4.234E11 43594356 3.755E11 40420013 3.47E11 44515561 3.803E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 11181210 9.317E10 9497653 7.748E10 8724670 7.263E10 9773083 7.896E10
  High school graduate, no college 17182361 1.505E11 15286826 1.311E11 13926794 1.187E11 15672452 1.331E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 11695514 1.026E11 10740146 9.356E10 10308716 8.913E10 10944365 9.454E10
  Bachelor's degree or more 8376530 7.716E10 8069731 7.336E10 7459833 6.659E10 8125661 7.371E10

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 54011903 4.935E11 49504549 4.443E11 47531203 4.218E11 50458732 4.496E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5109870 3.501E10 4757429 3.199E10 4736241 3.226E10 4815157 3.243E10
  50 to 52 weeks 2270628 1.575E10 2155438 1.49E10 2339845 1.683E10 2164329 1.494E10
Worked at part-time jobs 9323670 6.4E10 8615874 5.765E10 8348111 5.545E10 8783942 5.869E10
Did not work 39578363 3.945E11 36131246 3.547E11 34446851 3.341E11 36859633 3.585E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 3731883 2.1E10 2216508 1.125E10 1983945 1.032E10 2652556 1.33E10
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 1161296 9.3034E9 634160 4.1921E9 552701 3.4901E9 758729 5.0703E9
      SSI 2620083 1.186E10 1596607 7.0955E9 1445503 6.8614E9 1915021 8.2791E9
  Food stamps 12163444 1.009E11 7882573 5.678E10 7420107 5.365E10 8275863 5.9E10
  Housing assistance 5242867 4.174E10 2022651 1.122E10 2022651 1.122E10 2129829 1.2E10
  Energy assistance 4070265 3.331E10 3039742 2.344E10 2734350 2.116E10 3167957 2.422E10
  Food stamps and cash assist 2451940 1.445E10 1157508 5.7212E9 1003264 4.8843E9 1361833 6.7978E9

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7119166 6.369E10 6835356 6.061E10 6506604 5.747E10 6890829 6.094E10
  Medicare 7939693 5.086E10 6561267 4.257E10 5276761 3.578E10 6969525 4.445E10
      Also Medicaid 2505812 1.436E10 1712708 9.9756E9 1521286 9.0766E9 1916241 1.088E10
  Medicaid 13578425 1.141E11 10825034 8.984E10 10174314 8.471E10 11798392 9.537E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 34582763 3.26E11 32665829 3.007E11 31731254 2.889E11 32665829 3.007E11

 

  Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty
Definition 1a Definition 1b Definition 1c
Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared Aggregate Aggregate squared
All Unrelated Individuals 73098850 6.413E11 72433424 6.36E11 72388155 6.358E11

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
All Races 73098850 6.413E11 72433424 6.36E11 72388155 6.358E11
White alone or in combination 54570959 4.767E11 54030463 4.724E11 53991123 4.723E11
  White alone 53533383 4.681E11 53003455 4.638E11 52964617 4.637E11
      White alone, not Hispanic 42989927 3.745E11 42599314 3.715E11 42562869 3.713E11
Black alone or in combination 13891371 1.217E11 13793480 1.209E11 13787602 1.209E11
  Black alone 13377428 1.172E11 13285141 1.165E11 13279766 1.165E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination 		4088569 3.778E10 4062651 3.756E10 4062541 3.756E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
      Asian and Native Hawaiian 		3792394 3.496E10 3768828 3.477E10 3768718 3.477E10
  Asian alone or in combination 3838172 3.558E10 3814281 3.538E10 3814206 3.538E10
      Asian alone 3554607 3.285E10 3533069 3.267E10 3532994 3.267E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
    alone or in combination 		282729 2.4781E9 280519 2.4615E9 280483 2.4609E9
Native Hawaiian and other
        Pacific Islander alone 		223741 2.0129E9 221714 1.9966E9 221678 1.996E9
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination 		1818980 1.59E10 1804413 1.576E10 1803606 1.576E10
American Indian and
    Alaska Native alone 		1170908 1.062E10 1163685 1.056E10 1163242 1.055E10
Two or more races 1238783 1.058E10 1226360 1.046E10 1225858 1.046E10
Hispanic (of any race) 11678670 1.036E11 11530892 1.024E11 11528463 1.024E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 43836394 3.814E11 43437395 3.783E11 43400448 3.781E11

Age
15 to 24 years 21514182 2.001E11 21507539 2E11 21506442 2E11
25 to 44 years 22367761 2.034E11 21967417 2.003E11 21965020 2.003E11
45 to 54 years 12615314 1.119E11 12460446 1.106E11 12457212 1.106E11
55 to 64 years 9380031 7.849E10 9276459 7.773E10 9260921 7.765E10
65 years and over 7221563 4.738E10 7221563 4.738E10 7198560 4.728E10

Region
Northeast 12054441 1.056E11 11946902 1.048E11 11937893 1.047E11
Midwest 15505537 1.342E11 15369112 1.331E11 15356896 1.33E11
South 25863569 2.241E11 25596190 2.219E11 25583833 2.219E11
West 19675303 1.775E11 19521220 1.762E11 19509533 1.762E11

Educational Attainment
      Total, 18 years and over 70926316 6.176E11 70262386 6.124E11 70217117 6.121E11
18 to 24 years 19341647 1.764E11 19336501 1.763E11 19335404 1.763E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3711951 3.587E10 3710927 3.586E10 3710927 3.586E10
25 years and over 51584669 4.412E11 50925885 4.36E11 50881713 4.358E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma 12071753 9.78E10 11930089 9.666E10 11918829 9.662E10
  High school graduate, no college 18392906 1.574E11 18156925 1.555E11 18138699 1.554E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree 12373258 1.065E11 12205209 1.052E11 12198122 1.052E11
  Bachelor's degree or more 8746752 7.955E10 8633662 7.869E10 8626063 7.865E10

Work Experience in 2009
Total, 20 to 64 years 56837186 5.113E11 56299936 5.069E11 56278754 5.068E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5613426 3.885E10 5402648 3.71E10 5398535 3.707E10
  50 to 52 weeks 2552516 1.763E10 2428899 1.681E10 2427869 1.681E10
Worked at part-time jobs 10120810 6.978E10 9794338 6.712E10 9783800 6.708E10
Did not work 41102950 4.026E11 41102950 4.026E11 41096419 4.026E11

Program Participation Status
Received: Cash assistance 4901042 2.631E10 4892359 2.627E10 4887872 2.625E10
      Public assistance or welfare non-SSI 1371785 1.143E10 1368192 1.141E10 1368055 1.141E10
      SSI 3604624 1.508E10 3597717 1.506E10 3593230 1.504E10
  Food stamps 13672644 1.094E11 13556664 1.084E11 13547394 1.084E11
  Housing assistance 6450204 4.754E10 6406899 4.719E10 6401461 4.716E10
  Energy assistance 4552956 3.577E10 4517993 3.548E10 4510631 3.545E10
  Food stamps and cash assist 3258286 1.838E10 3253869 1.836E10 3251654 1.836E10

Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7988542 6.959E10 7872828 6.873E10 7866102 6.868E10
  Medicare 9002718 5.457E10 8996238 5.452E10 8963541 5.439E10
      Also Medicaid 3142337 1.633E10 3139712 1.632E10 3131490 1.629E10
  Medicaid 15639609 1.257E11 15573469 1.252E11 15563026 1.251E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 35013329 3.295E11 34585071 3.26E11 34581347 3.26E11

Race Footnotes

Income Definition Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free)
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