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| Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excluding capital gains (current measure) Definition 1 |
Definition 1 less government transfers Definition 2 |
Definition 2 plus capital gains Definition 3 |
||||||
| Total (thousands) | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | ||
| All Unrelated Individuals | 51740 | 5403 | 43 | 7604 | 24 | 7608 | 24 | |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 51740 | 5403 | 43 | 7604 | 24 | 7608 | 24 | |
| White alone or in combination | 42553 | 5435 | 49 | 7508 | 27 | 7503 | 27 | |
| White alone | 41931 | 5433 | 50 | 7505 | 27 | 7500 | 27 | |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 36909 | 5349 | 54 | 7494 | 29 | 7487 | 29 | |
| Black alone or in combination | 7036 | 5130 | 96 | 8117 | 55 | 8153 | 55 | |
| Black alone | 6807 | 5083 | 98 | 8111 | 57 | 8149 | 56 | |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
1951 | 6528 | 201 | 7562 | 143 | 7622 | 140 | |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
1811 | 6507 | 209 | 7604 | 146 | 7668 | 143 | |
| Asian alone or in combination | 1837 | 6530 | 206 | 7559 | 147 | 7625 | 144 | |
| Asian alone | 1720 | 6507 | 215 | 7602 | 150 | 7672 | 146 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
140 | 6586 | 798 | 7404 | 562 | 7367 | 571 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
91 | 6503 | 894 | 7639 | 638 | 7596 | 653 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
919 | 4919 | 231 | 7548 | 165 | 7562 | 165 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
487 | 4927 | 293 | 7396 | 233 | 7438 | 231 | |
| Two or more races | 704 | 5616 | 300 | 7791 | 188 | 7768 | 189 | |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 5508 | 5758 | 113 | 7553 | 81 | 7564 | 81 | |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 37462 | 5354 | 54 | 7497 | 29 | 7490 | 29 | |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 6856 | 6740 | 77 | 6982 | 74 | 6970 | 74 | |
| 25 to 44 years | 16989 | 6231 | 83 | 7422 | 70 | 7381 | 70 | |
| 45 to 54 years | 8430 | 5442 | 105 | 8295 | 68 | 8304 | 68 | |
| 55 to 64 years | 7386 | 4790 | 110 | 8281 | 64 | 8289 | 64 | |
| 65 years and over | 12080 | 3162 | 79 | 7481 | 32 | 7504 | 32 | |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 9696 | 5326 | 102 | 7764 | 53 | 7748 | 54 | |
| Midwest | 11503 | 5257 | 91 | 7373 | 53 | 7383 | 53 | |
| South | 18162 | 5215 | 73 | 7651 | 41 | 7667 | 41 | |
| West | 12379 | 5899 | 92 | 7616 | 55 | 7613 | 55 | |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 51565 | 5351 | 43 | 7595 | 24 | 7598 | 24 | |
| 18 to 24 years | 6681 | 6613 | 80 | 6864 | 77 | 6852 | 76 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 806 | 7269 | 166 | 7587 | 158 | 7635 | 155 | |
| 25 years and over | 44884 | 4977 | 49 | 7703 | 25 | 7711 | 25 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 6525 | 4233 | 83 | 8006 | 43 | 8010 | 43 | |
| High school graduate, no college | 13876 | 5081 | 83 | 7710 | 41 | 7736 | 41 | |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 11724 | 5366 | 110 | 7477 | 57 | 7498 | 57 | |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 12759 | 5947 | 135 | 7336 | 80 | 7270 | 82 | |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 15404 | 5924 | 50 | 7897 | 36 | 7889 | 36 | |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 4566 | 4224 | 106 | 4361 | 101 | 4383 | 100 | |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 23243 | 4143 | 163 | 4166 | 161 | 4117 | 158 | |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 4087 | 4751 | 86 | 5118 | 78 | 5109 | 78 | |
| Did not work | 6751 | 6539 | 64 | 9121 | 29 | 9124 | 29 | |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 2117 | 2552 | 64 | 9007 | 44 | 9032 | 43 | |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 243 | 5064 | 256 | 8274 | 204 | 8305 | 205 | |
| SSI | 1923 | 2210 | 55 | 9082 | 42 | 9109 | 40 | |
| Food stamps | 2755 | 3878 | 86 | 8493 | 53 | 8507 | 52 | |
| Housing assistance | 2697 | 3704 | 105 | 8365 | 53 | 8407 | 53 | |
| Energy assistance | 1481 | 3601 | 135 | 8340 | 74 | 8338 | 74 | |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 1073 | 2575 | 84 | 9091 | 58 | 9118 | 56 | |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 24320 | 6028 | 125 | 6537 | 76 | 6538 | 77 | |
| Medicare | 13605 | 2877 | 64 | 7741 | 29 | 7764 | 29 | |
| Also Medicaid | 2274 | 2219 | 89 | 8708 | 45 | 8717 | 45 | |
| Medicaid | 4718 | 3870 | 75 | 8575 | 40 | 8578 | 40 | |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 10585 | 6975 | 64 | 7277 | 60 | 7270 | 60 | |
| Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 3 plus health insurance supplements to wage or salary income Definition 4 |
Definition 4 less Social Security payroll taxes Definition 5 |
Definition 5 less Federal income taxes Definition 6 |
Definition 6 plus Earned Income Tax Credit Definition 7 |
|||||
| Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | |
| All Unrelated Individuals | 7609 | 24 | 7469 | 25 | 7451 | 25 | 7432 | 25 |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 7609 | 24 | 7469 | 25 | 7451 | 25 | 7432 | 25 |
| White alone or in combination | 7501 | 27 | 7373 | 28 | 7353 | 28 | 7330 | 28 |
| White alone | 7498 | 28 | 7372 | 28 | 7352 | 28 | 7329 | 29 |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 7485 | 29 | 7396 | 30 | 7378 | 30 | 7357 | 30 |
| Black alone or in combination | 8164 | 55 | 8017 | 58 | 8006 | 58 | 8012 | 58 |
| Black alone | 8160 | 56 | 8014 | 59 | 8002 | 59 | 8009 | 59 |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
7587 | 142 | 7201 | 152 | 7171 | 153 | 7158 | 154 |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
7638 | 144 | 7261 | 156 | 7228 | 156 | 7218 | 158 |
| Asian alone or in combination | 7595 | 145 | 7246 | 155 | 7214 | 156 | 7203 | 157 |
| Asian alone | 7647 | 148 | 7289 | 159 | 7253 | 160 | 7244 | 161 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
7246 | 590 | 6502 | 625 | 6518 | 621 | 6482 | 627 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
7486 | 666 | 6830 | 707 | 6844 | 702 | 6801 | 711 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
7666 | 163 | 7442 | 172 | 7449 | 171 | 7408 | 174 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
7556 | 226 | 7396 | 233 | 7405 | 232 | 7359 | 235 |
| Two or more races | 7812 | 192 | 7496 | 211 | 7501 | 211 | 7462 | 214 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 7559 | 81 | 7178 | 85 | 7147 | 85 | 7105 | 87 |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 7490 | 29 | 7397 | 29 | 7379 | 29 | 7358 | 30 |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 6977 | 75 | 6743 | 75 | 6707 | 75 | 6709 | 75 |
| 25 to 44 years | 7383 | 71 | 7041 | 72 | 7016 | 72 | 6960 | 74 |
| 45 to 54 years | 8310 | 68 | 8056 | 73 | 8054 | 73 | 8007 | 75 |
| 55 to 64 years | 8282 | 65 | 8152 | 67 | 8157 | 66 | 8121 | 68 |
| 65 years and over | 7502 | 32 | 7497 | 32 | 7477 | 32 | 7477 | 32 |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 7762 | 54 | 7608 | 56 | 7590 | 56 | 7572 | 56 |
| Midwest | 7393 | 54 | 7264 | 55 | 7255 | 55 | 7242 | 55 |
| South | 7660 | 42 | 7541 | 42 | 7517 | 43 | 7502 | 43 |
| West | 7606 | 55 | 7436 | 57 | 7414 | 57 | 7383 | 58 |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 7599 | 24 | 7458 | 25 | 7439 | 25 | 7420 | 25 |
| 18 to 24 years | 6854 | 77 | 6608 | 78 | 6570 | 78 | 6572 | 78 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 7654 | 155 | 7271 | 167 | 7204 | 168 | 7207 | 168 |
| 25 years and over | 7710 | 25 | 7590 | 26 | 7574 | 26 | 7552 | 26 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 8003 | 43 | 7891 | 44 | 7872 | 45 | 7847 | 45 |
| High school graduate, no college | 7729 | 41 | 7605 | 42 | 7590 | 42 | 7569 | 43 |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 7509 | 57 | 7358 | 59 | 7349 | 59 | 7330 | 59 |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 7276 | 82 | 7208 | 83 | 7189 | 83 | 7166 | 84 |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 7890 | 37 | 7711 | 38 | 7697 | 38 | 7661 | 38 |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 4276 | 102 | 4123 | 97 | 4079 | 96 | 3925 | 96 |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 4102 | 161 | 3382 | 135 | 3366 | 133 | 3264 | 135 |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 5065 | 79 | 4860 | 78 | 4872 | 78 | 4748 | 79 |
| Did not work | 9124 | 29 | 9124 | 29 | 9120 | 29 | 9120 | 29 |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 9033 | 43 | 9038 | 42 | 9035 | 42 | 9026 | 43 |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 8326 | 204 | 8407 | 192 | 8412 | 191 | 8383 | 195 |
| SSI | 9107 | 40 | 9103 | 40 | 9099 | 41 | 9093 | 41 |
| Food stamps | 8512 | 52 | 8401 | 55 | 8389 | 55 | 8373 | 56 |
| Housing assistance | 8421 | 52 | 8359 | 54 | 8362 | 54 | 8344 | 54 |
| Energy assistance | 8373 | 73 | 8315 | 75 | 8316 | 75 | 8292 | 76 |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 9123 | 55 | 9131 | 54 | 9132 | 54 | 9121 | 55 |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 6507 | 79 | 6408 | 79 | 6380 | 79 | 6382 | 80 |
| Medicare | 7763 | 29 | 7765 | 29 | 7745 | 29 | 7742 | 29 |
| Also Medicaid | 8716 | 45 | 8715 | 45 | 8700 | 45 | 8695 | 46 |
| Medicaid | 8576 | 40 | 8548 | 40 | 8517 | 41 | 8505 | 41 |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 7270 | 60 | 6837 | 62 | 6825 | 62 | 6762 | 63 |
| Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 7 less state income taxes Definition 8 |
Definition 8 plus nonmeans- tested government cash transfers Definition 9 |
Definition 9 plus Medicare Definition 10 |
Definition 10 plus regular-price school lunches Definition 11 |
|||||
| Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | |
| All Unrelated Individuals | 7407 | 25 | 5891 | 41 | 5998 | 42 | 5998 | 41 |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 7407 | 25 | 5891 | 41 | 5998 | 42 | 5998 | 41 |
| White alone or in combination | 7303 | 28 | 5818 | 47 | 5907 | 48 | 5906 | 48 |
| White alone | 7302 | 29 | 5814 | 48 | 5901 | 48 | 5901 | 48 |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 7328 | 30 | 5761 | 53 | 5866 | 53 | 5866 | 53 |
| Black alone or in combination | 8000 | 58 | 6142 | 93 | 6310 | 94 | 6309 | 94 |
| Black alone | 7997 | 59 | 6125 | 95 | 6282 | 96 | 6281 | 96 |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
7122 | 155 | 6302 | 197 | 6410 | 196 | 6409 | 196 |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
7178 | 159 | 6296 | 204 | 6413 | 203 | 6412 | 203 |
| Asian alone or in combination | 7164 | 158 | 6353 | 202 | 6469 | 200 | 6467 | 200 |
| Asian alone | 7203 | 163 | 6326 | 209 | 6450 | 208 | 6449 | 208 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
6476 | 628 | 5756 | 795 | 5768 | 799 | 5766 | 798 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
6795 | 712 | 5846 | 870 | 5870 | 875 | 5870 | 875 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
7416 | 173 | 5553 | 234 | 5889 | 237 | 5888 | 237 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
7371 | 233 | 5566 | 296 | 5768 | 302 | 5766 | 302 |
| Two or more races | 7466 | 214 | 5992 | 295 | 6313 | 291 | 6312 | 291 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 7093 | 87 | 6042 | 107 | 6062 | 108 | 6062 | 108 |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 7329 | 30 | 5772 | 52 | 5875 | 53 | 5874 | 53 |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 6656 | 76 | 6512 | 78 | 6524 | 78 | 6521 | 78 |
| 25 to 44 years | 6947 | 74 | 6372 | 81 | 6423 | 81 | 6423 | 81 |
| 45 to 54 years | 7997 | 75 | 6514 | 100 | 6622 | 100 | 6622 | 100 |
| 55 to 64 years | 8098 | 68 | 6213 | 109 | 6268 | 110 | 6268 | 110 |
| 65 years and over | 7454 | 32 | 3826 | 82 | 3966 | 86 | 3966 | 86 |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 7529 | 57 | 6036 | 97 | 6127 | 98 | 6126 | 98 |
| Midwest | 7211 | 55 | 5786 | 90 | 5876 | 90 | 5875 | 90 |
| South | 7477 | 43 | 5728 | 72 | 5832 | 73 | 5832 | 73 |
| West | 7381 | 58 | 6113 | 87 | 6255 | 88 | 6254 | 88 |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 7396 | 25 | 5851 | 42 | 5957 | 42 | 5957 | 42 |
| 18 to 24 years | 6522 | 78 | 6374 | 81 | 6383 | 81 | 6382 | 81 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 7213 | 167 | 7019 | 171 | 7019 | 171 | 7016 | 171 |
| 25 years and over | 7533 | 27 | 5701 | 48 | 5829 | 49 | 5829 | 49 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 7829 | 46 | 5449 | 85 | 5521 | 87 | 5521 | 87 |
| High school graduate, no college | 7552 | 43 | 5737 | 81 | 5893 | 82 | 5893 | 82 |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 7330 | 59 | 5753 | 107 | 5907 | 107 | 5907 | 107 |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 7099 | 85 | 6163 | 130 | 6308 | 130 | 6308 | 130 |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 7638 | 38 | 6576 | 48 | 6642 | 48 | 6642 | 48 |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 3929 | 95 | 3809 | 102 | 3805 | 102 | 3805 | 102 |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 3241 | 133 | 3172 | 135 | 3164 | 135 | 3164 | 135 |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 4702 | 79 | 4498 | 85 | 4499 | 85 | 4499 | 85 |
| Did not work | 9112 | 29 | 7734 | 55 | 7875 | 54 | 7875 | 54 |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 9014 | 44 | 7193 | 91 | 7293 | 90 | 7293 | 90 |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 8388 | 194 | 7177 | 282 | 7284 | 291 | 7284 | 291 |
| SSI | 9079 | 42 | 7164 | 95 | 7245 | 94 | 7245 | 94 |
| Food stamps | 8377 | 56 | 5989 | 93 | 6154 | 94 | 6154 | 94 |
| Housing assistance | 8339 | 55 | 5933 | 111 | 6301 | 112 | 6301 | 112 |
| Energy assistance | 8296 | 76 | 5502 | 150 | 5799 | 154 | 5799 | 154 |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 9123 | 55 | 7273 | 121 | 7299 | 122 | 7299 | 122 |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 6349 | 80 | 5808 | 130 | 5891 | 131 | 5889 | 131 |
| Medicare | 7721 | 29 | 3967 | 72 | 4053 | 75 | 4053 | 75 |
| Also Medicaid | 8685 | 46 | 4713 | 116 | 4744 | 120 | 4744 | 120 |
| Medicaid | 8502 | 41 | 6298 | 76 | 6450 | 77 | 6450 | 77 |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 6725 | 63 | 6474 | 66 | 6474 | 66 | 6474 | 66 |
| Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 11 plus means-tested government cash transfers Definition 12 |
Definition 12 plus Medicaid Definition 13 |
Definition 13 plus other means-tested government noncash transfers Definition 14 |
Definition 14 plus net imputed return on equity in own home Definition 15 |
|||||
| Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | |
| All Unrelated Individuals | 5357 | 43 | 5453 | 44 | 5425 | 45 | 5555 | 46 |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 5357 | 43 | 5453 | 44 | 5425 | 45 | 5555 | 46 |
| White alone or in combination | 5338 | 49 | 5431 | 50 | 5439 | 51 | 5577 | 53 |
| White alone | 5337 | 50 | 5428 | 51 | 5439 | 52 | 5580 | 53 |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 5301 | 55 | 5399 | 56 | 5405 | 57 | 5567 | 59 |
| Black alone or in combination | 5307 | 98 | 5400 | 100 | 5228 | 105 | 5323 | 108 |
| Black alone | 5267 | 100 | 5360 | 102 | 5194 | 107 | 5285 | 111 |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
6158 | 205 | 6342 | 206 | 6293 | 207 | 6367 | 208 |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
6151 | 213 | 6324 | 214 | 6277 | 215 | 6349 | 215 |
| Asian alone or in combination | 6207 | 211 | 6371 | 211 | 6283 | 212 | 6347 | 213 |
| Asian alone | 6178 | 220 | 6354 | 219 | 6265 | 221 | 6326 | 221 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
5586 | 796 | 5987 | 845 | 6535 | 850 | 6628 | 850 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
5766 | 878 | 5876 | 932 | 6475 | 940 | 6716 | 932 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
5041 | 240 | 5113 | 248 | 4885 | 252 | 5038 | 253 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
5103 | 300 | 5116 | 308 | 4871 | 308 | 5080 | 314 |
| Two or more races | 5508 | 310 | 5669 | 320 | 5514 | 329 | 5573 | 328 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 5450 | 112 | 5524 | 114 | 5502 | 116 | 5549 | 118 |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 5304 | 54 | 5404 | 55 | 5407 | 57 | 5566 | 58 |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 6441 | 79 | 6510 | 79 | 6368 | 80 | 6348 | 80 |
| 25 to 44 years | 5909 | 83 | 6033 | 85 | 5947 | 87 | 5920 | 88 |
| 45 to 54 years | 5449 | 107 | 5584 | 110 | 5517 | 114 | 5503 | 117 |
| 55 to 64 years | 4778 | 113 | 4915 | 117 | 4931 | 123 | 4927 | 125 |
| 65 years and over | 3358 | 86 | 3405 | 87 | 3433 | 92 | 3772 | 108 |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 5394 | 103 | 5609 | 106 | 5415 | 110 | 5363 | 113 |
| Midwest | 5234 | 92 | 5304 | 94 | 5309 | 97 | 5430 | 99 |
| South | 5166 | 74 | 5228 | 75 | 5234 | 77 | 5489 | 80 |
| West | 5736 | 92 | 5819 | 94 | 5826 | 95 | 5905 | 96 |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 5304 | 43 | 5400 | 44 | 5375 | 45 | 5503 | 46 |
| 18 to 24 years | 6295 | 81 | 6369 | 82 | 6241 | 83 | 6220 | 83 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 6850 | 175 | 6912 | 176 | 6582 | 182 | 6585 | 184 |
| 25 years and over | 4984 | 50 | 5083 | 51 | 5072 | 53 | 5225 | 55 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 4258 | 85 | 4372 | 89 | 4288 | 93 | 4536 | 100 |
| High school graduate, no college | 5114 | 84 | 5205 | 86 | 5188 | 89 | 5227 | 93 |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 5318 | 111 | 5404 | 113 | 5420 | 117 | 5554 | 120 |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 5887 | 137 | 5936 | 138 | 5955 | 139 | 6103 | 137 |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 5856 | 51 | 5992 | 52 | 5933 | 53 | 5926 | 54 |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 3756 | 101 | 3748 | 103 | 3574 | 100 | 3639 | 102 |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 3162 | 135 | 3168 | 137 | 3188 | 143 | 3378 | 152 |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 4371 | 85 | 4390 | 87 | 4306 | 87 | 4297 | 89 |
| Did not work | 6781 | 64 | 7009 | 65 | 7013 | 67 | 7002 | 67 |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 2706 | 72 | 2762 | 83 | 2358 | 85 | 2414 | 99 |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 5271 | 264 | 5152 | 286 | 3626 | 291 | 3557 | 301 |
| SSI | 2330 | 62 | 2361 | 72 | 2107 | 78 | 2162 | 96 |
| Food stamps | 4084 | 92 | 4247 | 100 | 3707 | 102 | 3834 | 108 |
| Housing assistance | 4342 | 120 | 4594 | 132 | 3515 | 116 | 3515 | 116 |
| Energy assistance | 3844 | 144 | 3912 | 154 | 3611 | 166 | 3850 | 187 |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 2727 | 95 | 2793 | 110 | 2007 | 103 | 2004 | 115 |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 5815 | 133 | 5840 | 133 | 5836 | 133 | 5877 | 133 |
| Medicare | 3129 | 73 | 3200 | 75 | 3184 | 79 | 3578 | 96 |
| Also Medicaid | 2484 | 115 | 2656 | 123 | 2694 | 143 | 2936 | 167 |
| Medicaid | 4118 | 80 | 4343 | 89 | 4234 | 99 | 4406 | 105 |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 6424 | 66 | 6424 | 66 | 6311 | 67 | 6244 | 67 |
| Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 14 less medical programs Definition 16 |
Money Income after Taxes Without EIC Definition 17 |
Money Income after Taxes With EIC Definition 18 |
||||||
| Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | Mean deficit | Standard error | |||
| All Unrelated Individuals | 5322 | 44 | 5192 | 41 | 5167 | 42 | ||
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 5322 | 44 | 5192 | 41 | 5167 | 42 | ||
| White alone or in combination | 5336 | 50 | 5203 | 48 | 5176 | 48 | ||
| White alone | 5337 | 51 | 5197 | 48 | 5170 | 48 | ||
| White alone, not Hispanic | 5285 | 56 | 5143 | 53 | 5119 | 53 | ||
| Black alone or in combination | 5132 | 103 | 5041 | 94 | 5019 | 95 | ||
| Black alone | 5102 | 105 | 5010 | 96 | 4988 | 97 | ||
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
6165 | 205 | 5959 | 202 | 5971 | 203 | ||
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
6165 | 213 | 5942 | 210 | 5953 | 211 | ||
| Asian alone or in combination | 6184 | 211 | 5990 | 208 | 6005 | 209 | ||
| Asian alone | 6157 | 219 | 5950 | 216 | 5964 | 218 | ||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
6006 | 819 | 5701 | 779 | 5670 | 783 | ||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
6275 | 895 | 5812 | 868 | 5784 | 872 | ||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
4743 | 243 | 4852 | 227 | 4807 | 228 | ||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
4759 | 295 | 4875 | 287 | 4833 | 288 | ||
| Two or more races | 5327 | 326 | 5418 | 295 | 5381 | 297 | ||
| Hispanic (of any race) | 5497 | 114 | 5398 | 109 | 5350 | 110 | ||
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 5286 | 55 | 5152 | 52 | 5129 | 53 | ||
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 6311 | 79 | 6393 | 78 | 6397 | 78 | ||
| 25 to 44 years | 5799 | 85 | 5800 | 81 | 5752 | 82 | ||
| 45 to 54 years | 5371 | 110 | 5220 | 102 | 5172 | 103 | ||
| 55 to 64 years | 4815 | 121 | 4664 | 108 | 4637 | 109 | ||
| 65 years and over | 3394 | 89 | 3145 | 79 | 3145 | 79 | ||
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 5336 | 108 | 5102 | 99 | 5079 | 100 | ||
| Midwest | 5181 | 94 | 5045 | 88 | 5034 | 89 | ||
| South | 5150 | 76 | 5055 | 71 | 5034 | 72 | ||
| West | 5697 | 93 | 5610 | 90 | 5563 | 90 | ||
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 5271 | 44 | 5140 | 42 | 5114 | 42 | ||
| 18 to 24 years | 6185 | 82 | 6252 | 80 | 6256 | 80 | ||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 6613 | 178 | 6791 | 175 | 6794 | 175 | ||
| 25 years and over | 4959 | 51 | 4799 | 48 | 4763 | 48 | ||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 4200 | 90 | 4106 | 81 | 4058 | 81 | ||
| High school graduate, no college | 5066 | 86 | 4928 | 80 | 4886 | 81 | ||
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 5299 | 115 | 5137 | 107 | 5107 | 108 | ||
| Bachelor's degree or more | 5837 | 137 | 5630 | 134 | 5636 | 135 | ||
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 5798 | 52 | 5744 | 50 | 5715 | 50 | ||
| Worked at full-time jobs | 3584 | 98 | 3943 | 99 | 3806 | 100 | ||
| 50 to 52 weeks | 3155 | 141 | 3090 | 125 | 2999 | 126 | ||
| Worked at part-time jobs | 4286 | 86 | 4449 | 83 | 4364 | 84 | ||
| Did not work | 6782 | 66 | 6549 | 64 | 6549 | 64 | ||
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 2376 | 76 | 2560 | 65 | 2564 | 65 | ||
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 3763 | 267 | 5180 | 254 | 5220 | 253 | ||
| SSI | 2123 | 71 | 2207 | 55 | 2210 | 55 | ||
| Food stamps | 3651 | 97 | 3854 | 85 | 3822 | 85 | ||
| Housing assistance | 3620 | 115 | 3686 | 104 | 3673 | 104 | ||
| Energy assistance | 3493 | 158 | 3602 | 133 | 3572 | 133 | ||
| Food stamps and cash assist | 2041 | 97 | 2593 | 85 | 2587 | 85 | ||
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 5777 | 132 | 5472 | 121 | 5472 | 122 | ||
| Medicare | 3093 | 74 | 2876 | 64 | 2875 | 64 | ||
| Also Medicaid | 2587 | 129 | 2214 | 88 | 2211 | 88 | ||
| Medicaid | 4063 | 89 | 3858 | 74 | 3850 | 75 | ||
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 6311 | 67 | 6468 | 65 | 6425 | 66 | ||
| Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 1 | Definition 2 | Definition 3 | Definition 4 | Definition 5 | Definition 6 | Definition 7 | Definition 8 | |
| (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | |
| All Unrelated Individuals | 8890 | 16687 | 16566 | 16490 | 17000 | 17061 | 17034 | 17102 |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 8890 | 16687 | 16566 | 16490 | 17000 | 17061 | 17034 | 17102 |
| White alone or in combination | 6637 | 13379 | 13282 | 13226 | 13622 | 13673 | 13661 | 13721 |
| White alone | 6501 | 13174 | 13082 | 13031 | 13415 | 13466 | 13454 | 13514 |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 5349 | 11641 | 11549 | 11508 | 11773 | 11813 | 11805 | 11862 |
| Black alone or in combination | 1765 | 2653 | 2633 | 2619 | 2694 | 2701 | 2688 | 2693 |
| Black alone | 1705 | 2566 | 2546 | 2532 | 2604 | 2611 | 2598 | 2603 |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
389 | 523 | 519 | 518 | 553 | 556 | 555 | 558 |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
361 | 490 | 487 | 485 | 517 | 521 | 519 | 522 |
| Asian alone or in combination | 367 | 493 | 491 | 489 | 519 | 523 | 521 | 524 |
| Asian alone | 339 | 461 | 459 | 457 | 486 | 489 | 488 | 490 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
26 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
21 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
259 | 381 | 375 | 366 | 383 | 383 | 383 | 383 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
166 | 216 | 215 | 210 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 |
| Two or more races | 157 | 241 | 236 | 232 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 245 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 1279 | 1695 | 1694 | 1683 | 1814 | 1825 | 1821 | 1825 |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 5477 | 11833 | 11736 | 11691 | 11966 | 12006 | 11999 | 12055 |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 2149 | 2291 | 2300 | 2268 | 2415 | 2432 | 2429 | 2453 |
| 25 to 44 years | 2197 | 2543 | 2552 | 2527 | 2724 | 2741 | 2724 | 2733 |
| 45 to 54 years | 1492 | 1931 | 1916 | 1906 | 1994 | 1997 | 1993 | 1996 |
| 55 to 64 years | 1283 | 2226 | 2203 | 2198 | 2255 | 2256 | 2254 | 2262 |
| 65 years and over | 1769 | 7697 | 7596 | 7592 | 7611 | 7634 | 7634 | 7659 |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 1670 | 3323 | 3317 | 3293 | 3391 | 3403 | 3401 | 3422 |
| Midwest | 1915 | 3716 | 3693 | 3670 | 3783 | 3791 | 3781 | 3804 |
| South | 3245 | 6014 | 5926 | 5914 | 6080 | 6106 | 6094 | 6115 |
| West | 2061 | 3635 | 3630 | 3613 | 3746 | 3761 | 3759 | 3761 |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 8741 | 16538 | 16416 | 16342 | 16851 | 16913 | 16886 | 16953 |
| 18 to 24 years | 2000 | 2142 | 2150 | 2119 | 2267 | 2284 | 2281 | 2303 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 414 | 421 | 420 | 416 | 450 | 455 | 455 | 455 |
| 25 years and over | 6741 | 14396 | 14266 | 14223 | 14585 | 14629 | 14605 | 14650 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 2167 | 4217 | 4180 | 4177 | 4272 | 4286 | 4281 | 4292 |
| High school graduate, no college | 2363 | 5387 | 5328 | 5313 | 5449 | 5465 | 5457 | 5472 |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 1338 | 3153 | 3132 | 3117 | 3214 | 3222 | 3215 | 3217 |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 872 | 1639 | 1625 | 1616 | 1650 | 1656 | 1653 | 1669 |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 6150 | 7972 | 7942 | 7892 | 8207 | 8235 | 8217 | 8249 |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 711 | 825 | 831 | 802 | 934 | 955 | 947 | 953 |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 367 | 392 | 402 | 382 | 545 | 553 | 544 | 552 |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 1195 | 1456 | 1462 | 1440 | 1624 | 1626 | 1616 | 1636 |
| Did not work | 4245 | 5691 | 5649 | 5649 | 5649 | 5654 | 5654 | 5660 |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 1256 | 1970 | 1961 | 1958 | 1963 | 1964 | 1963 | 1966 |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 151 | 215 | 213 | 212 | 212 | 212 | 212 | 212 |
| SSI | 1135 | 1804 | 1794 | 1792 | 1797 | 1798 | 1797 | 1800 |
| Food stamps | 1724 | 2319 | 2305 | 2299 | 2348 | 2352 | 2348 | 2348 |
| Housing assistance | 1183 | 2194 | 2166 | 2161 | 2190 | 2190 | 2190 | 2191 |
| Energy assistance | 668 | 1195 | 1185 | 1176 | 1192 | 1192 | 1192 | 1192 |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 761 | 1024 | 1018 | 1017 | 1019 | 1019 | 1019 | 1019 |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 975 | 2165 | 2128 | 2052 | 2111 | 2125 | 2114 | 2127 |
| Medicare | 2448 | 9309 | 9189 | 9185 | 9203 | 9229 | 9229 | 9256 |
| Also Medicaid | 885 | 2032 | 2022 | 2022 | 2025 | 2029 | 2029 | 2032 |
| Medicaid | 2385 | 3835 | 3818 | 3814 | 3847 | 3863 | 3860 | 3863 |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 3196 | 3460 | 3467 | 3467 | 3806 | 3822 | 3810 | 3837 |
| Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 9 | Definition 10 | Definition 11 | Definition 12 | Definition 13 | Definition 14 | Definition 15 | Definition 16 | |
| (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | (thousands) | |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 9885 | 9465 | 9465 | 8927 | 8601 | 8026 | 7441 | 8341 |
| White alone or in combination | 7414 | 7126 | 7126 | 6741 | 6503 | 6121 | 5671 | 6361 |
| White alone | 7262 | 6979 | 6979 | 6606 | 6374 | 6007 | 5562 | 6243 |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 5936 | 5679 | 5679 | 5373 | 5179 | 4884 | 4478 | 5098 |
| Black alone or in combination | 1925 | 1818 | 1818 | 1686 | 1617 | 1441 | 1328 | 1495 |
| Black alone | 1852 | 1752 | 1752 | 1626 | 1558 | 1387 | 1277 | 1440 |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
443 | 429 | 429 | 411 | 395 | 380 | 363 | 392 |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
413 | 398 | 398 | 380 | 367 | 352 | 336 | 362 |
| Asian alone or in combination | 416 | 402 | 402 | 385 | 372 | 360 | 344 | 369 |
| Asian alone | 388 | 373 | 373 | 356 | 344 | 331 | 317 | 340 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 27 |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 20 | 19 | 22 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
289 | 266 | 266 | 248 | 237 | 221 | 208 | 235 |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
175 | 165 | 165 | 159 | 154 | 147 | 140 | 156 |
| Two or more races | 183 | 171 | 171 | 156 | 148 | 134 | 126 | 140 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 1472 | 1441 | 1441 | 1367 | 1319 | 1243 | 1200 | 1266 |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 6076 | 5816 | 5816 | 5499 | 5299 | 4989 | 4578 | 5207 |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 2318 | 2307 | 2307 | 2287 | 2229 | 2183 | 2187 | 2237 |
| 25 to 44 years | 2460 | 2408 | 2408 | 2328 | 2225 | 2119 | 2098 | 2216 |
| 45 to 54 years | 1661 | 1589 | 1589 | 1466 | 1393 | 1274 | 1172 | 1341 |
| 55 to 64 years | 1450 | 1389 | 1389 | 1263 | 1199 | 1066 | 951 | 1107 |
| 65 years and over | 1995 | 1772 | 1772 | 1583 | 1555 | 1384 | 1033 | 1440 |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 1893 | 1798 | 1798 | 1635 | 1533 | 1437 | 1351 | 1484 |
| Midwest | 2092 | 2010 | 2010 | 1921 | 1859 | 1711 | 1585 | 1796 |
| South | 3534 | 3398 | 3398 | 3256 | 3165 | 2951 | 2693 | 3049 |
| West | 2366 | 2259 | 2259 | 2115 | 2044 | 1928 | 1812 | 2012 |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 9736 | 9319 | 9319 | 8781 | 8457 | 7882 | 7297 | 8192 |
| 18 to 24 years | 2169 | 2161 | 2161 | 2141 | 2085 | 2039 | 2043 | 2088 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 452 | 452 | 452 | 452 | 434 | 421 | 421 | 431 |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 2455 | 2320 | 2320 | 2111 | 1996 | 1772 | 1541 | 1857 |
| High school graduate, no college | 2623 | 2477 | 2477 | 2317 | 2221 | 2041 | 1827 | 2145 |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 1521 | 1438 | 1438 | 1340 | 1297 | 1195 | 1090 | 1241 |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 967 | 923 | 923 | 871 | 858 | 836 | 795 | 862 |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 6745 | 6551 | 6551 | 6203 | 5926 | 5564 | 5326 | 5801 |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 833 | 833 | 833 | 829 | 804 | 776 | 744 | 795 |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 528 | 527 | 527 | 527 | 516 | 485 | 491 | 497 |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 1402 | 1387 | 1387 | 1342 | 1300 | 1233 | 1192 | 1268 |
| Did not work | 4509 | 4331 | 4331 | 4033 | 3823 | 3555 | 3389 | 3738 |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 1745 | 1580 | 1580 | 1086 | 910 | 658 | 596 | 758 |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 180 | 167 | 167 | 142 | 132 | 105 | 104 | 113 |
| SSI | 1612 | 1456 | 1456 | 966 | 798 | 562 | 501 | 655 |
| Food stamps | 1954 | 1795 | 1795 | 1578 | 1405 | 1039 | 949 | 1111 |
| Housing assistance | 1375 | 1182 | 1182 | 949 | 815 | 412 | 412 | 424 |
| Energy assistance | 775 | 693 | 693 | 602 | 549 | 417 | 354 | 452 |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 949 | 871 | 871 | 657 | 544 | 362 | 329 | 395 |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 979 | 953 | 953 | 938 | 930 | 916 | 867 | 933 |
| Medicare | 2818 | 2398 | 2398 | 2043 | 1984 | 1727 | 1323 | 1885 |
| Also Medicaid | 1226 | 991 | 991 | 654 | 595 | 440 | 355 | 502 |
| Medicaid | 2894 | 2658 | 2658 | 2175 | 1850 | 1513 | 1384 | 1732 |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 3578 | 3578 | 3578 | 3563 | 3563 | 3448 | 3356 | 3448 |
| Number of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 17 | Definition 18 | |||||||
| (thousands) | (thousands) | |||||||
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 9538 | 9494 | ||||||
| White alone or in combination | 7161 | 7129 | ||||||
| White alone | 7022 | 6990 | ||||||
| White alone, not Hispanic | 5730 | 5706 | ||||||
| Black alone or in combination | 1838 | 1830 | ||||||
| Black alone | 1771 | 1763 | ||||||
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
436 | 433 | ||||||
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
404 | 401 | ||||||
| Asian alone or in combination | 410 | 406 | ||||||
| Asian alone | 380 | 376 | ||||||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
31 | 31 | ||||||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
25 | 25 | ||||||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
272 | 271 | ||||||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
174 | 174 | ||||||
| Two or more races | 167 | 166 | ||||||
| Hispanic (of any race) | 1430 | 1423 | ||||||
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 5860 | 5836 | ||||||
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 2351 | 2347 | ||||||
| 25 to 44 years | 2466 | 2441 | ||||||
| 45 to 54 years | 1593 | 1584 | ||||||
| 55 to 64 years | 1340 | 1333 | ||||||
| 65 years and over | 1789 | 1789 | ||||||
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 1793 | 1788 | ||||||
| Midwest | 2075 | 2058 | ||||||
| South | 3435 | 3415 | ||||||
| West | 2235 | 2233 | ||||||
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 9388 | 9344 | ||||||
| 18 to 24 years | 2200 | 2197 | ||||||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 459 | 459 | ||||||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 2297 | 2289 | ||||||
| High school graduate, no college | 2510 | 2498 | ||||||
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 1441 | 1430 | ||||||
| Bachelor's degree or more | 940 | 930 | ||||||
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 6514 | 6482 | ||||||
| Worked at full-time jobs | 881 | 868 | ||||||
| 50 to 52 weeks | 611 | 599 | ||||||
| Worked at part-time jobs | 1403 | 1385 | ||||||
| Did not work | 4229 | 4229 | ||||||
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 1265 | 1260 | ||||||
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 151 | 150 | ||||||
| SSI | 1142 | 1139 | ||||||
| Food stamps | 1777 | 1774 | ||||||
| Housing assistance | 1211 | 1208 | ||||||
| Energy assistance | 683 | 683 | ||||||
| Food stamps and cash assist | 763 | 763 | ||||||
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 1118 | 1104 | ||||||
| Medicare | 2462 | 2462 | ||||||
| Also Medicaid | 898 | 898 | ||||||
| Medicaid | 2436 | 2429 | ||||||
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 3586 | 3563 | ||||||
| Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 1 | Definition 2 | Definition 3 | Definition 4 | |||||
| Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | ||
| All Unrelated Individuals | 48034510 | 3.746E11 | 126894440 | 1.095E12 | 126032471 | 1.088E12 | 125476382 | |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 48034510 | 3.746E11 | 126894440 | 1.095E12 | 126032471 | 1.088E12 | 125476382 | |
| White alone or in combination | 36070240 | 2.813E11 | 100450644 | 8.599E11 | 99650688 | 8.531E11 | 99212140 | |
| White alone | 35320582 | 2.757E11 | 98878223 | 8.463E11 | 98120744 | 8.399E11 | 97706197 | |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 28610805 | 2.212E11 | 87230837 | 7.442E11 | 86467743 | 7.38E11 | 86144564 | |
| Black alone or in combination | 9052490 | 6.955E10 | 21537139 | 1.922E11 | 21469415 | 1.917E11 | 21384974 | |
| Black alone | 8667017 | 6.644E10 | 20813513 | 1.859E11 | 20748261 | 1.854E11 | 20663820 | |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
2537878 | 2.146E10 | 3951407 | 3.438E10 | 3957650 | 3.443E10 | 3928362 | |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
2345983 | 1.982E10 | 3725482 | 3.247E10 | 3731706 | 3.251E10 | 3707906 | |
| Asian alone or in combination | 2399431 | 2.027E10 | 3728994 | 3.242E10 | 3741916 | 3.252E10 | 3715718 | |
| Asian alone | 2207537 | 1.863E10 | 3506150 | 3.052E10 | 3519053 | 3.063E10 | 3498343 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
168295 | 1.4426E9 | 271148 | 2.3483E9 | 264489 | 2.2868E9 | 257976 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
138447 | 1.1918E9 | 219332 | 1.9457E9 | 212653 | 1.8839E9 | 209563 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
1276419 | 9.1748E9 | 2875980 | 2.488E10 | 2833180 | 2.449E10 | 2805368 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
819220 | 5.9416E9 | 1599795 | 1.387E10 | 1596599 | 1.386E10 | 1589940 | |
| Two or more races | 881707 | 6.7321E9 | 1877427 | 1.628E10 | 1835161 | 1.586E10 | 1808519 | |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 7363827 | 5.934E10 | 12801216 | 1.119E11 | 12812576 | 1.119E11 | 12720930 | |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 29321507 | 2.266E11 | 88715185 | 7.571E11 | 87908946 | 7.504E11 | 87561766 | |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 14485557 | 1.198E11 | 15995192 | 1.346E11 | 16029197 | 1.348E11 | 15821648 | |
| 25 to 44 years | 13689974 | 1.119E11 | 18874980 | 1.654E11 | 18838169 | 1.647E11 | 18660558 | |
| 45 to 54 years | 8119481 | 6.39E10 | 16014670 | 1.469E11 | 15908740 | 1.459E11 | 15837482 | |
| 55 to 64 years | 6147247 | 4.554E10 | 18430326 | 1.689E11 | 18258926 | 1.673E11 | 18202733 | |
| 65 years and over | 5592251 | 3.35E10 | 57579272 | 4.789E11 | 56997439 | 4.748E11 | 56953961 | |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 8891819 | 6.976E10 | 25798267 | 2.245E11 | 25698030 | 2.234E11 | 25563609 | |
| Midwest | 10066993 | 7.689E10 | 27399933 | 2.327E11 | 27260106 | 2.316E11 | 27132675 | |
| South | 16921335 | 1.302E11 | 46013974 | 3.977E11 | 45436210 | 3.929E11 | 45299584 | |
| West | 12154362 | 9.776E10 | 27682266 | 2.399E11 | 27638125 | 2.396E11 | 27480513 | |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 46776540 | 3.629E11 | 125599005 | 1.083E12 | 124737036 | 1.075E12 | 124181988 | |
| 18 to 24 years | 13227588 | 1.081E11 | 14699757 | 1.225E11 | 14733762 | 1.227E11 | 14527254 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 3007818 | 2.567E10 | 3191429 | 2.775E10 | 3204580 | 2.786E10 | 3186791 | |
| 25 years and over | 33548953 | 2.548E11 | 110899248 | 9.602E11 | 110003274 | 9.528E11 | 109654734 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 9173882 | 6.511E10 | 33759913 | 2.963E11 | 33484270 | 2.939E11 | 33425860 | |
| High school graduate, no college | 12009523 | 9.174E10 | 41534426 | 3.593E11 | 41216782 | 3.57E11 | 41067112 | |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 7177283 | 5.588E10 | 23577130 | 2.023E11 | 23485704 | 2.016E11 | 23405359 | |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 5188265 | 4.208E10 | 12027779 | 1.022E11 | 11816518 | 1.002E11 | 11756403 | |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 36435567 | 2.931E11 | 62956537 | 5.646E11 | 62651217 | 5.614E11 | 62268022 | |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 3002598 | 1.721E10 | 3597162 | 2.127E10 | 3641361 | 2.157E10 | 3431188 | |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 1520496 | 9.1825E9 | 1631888 | 9.9964E9 | 1656451 | 1.007E10 | 1567884 | |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 5675218 | 3.546E10 | 7452632 | 4.854E10 | 7468237 | 4.859E10 | 7295215 | |
| Did not work | 27757751 | 2.405E11 | 51906744 | 4.948E11 | 51541619 | 4.913E11 | 51541619 | |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 3205587 | 1.343E10 | 17744199 | 1.66E11 | 17711093 | 1.656E11 | 17691028 | |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 765264 | 5.0757E9 | 1777517 | 1.625E10 | 1771438 | 1.625E10 | 1768439 | |
| SSI | 2507686 | 8.6347E9 | 16386058 | 1.535E11 | 16341534 | 1.53E11 | 16324468 | |
| Food stamps | 6687373 | 4.381E10 | 19693340 | 1.792E11 | 19605985 | 1.783E11 | 19567552 | |
| Housing assistance | 4381667 | 2.875E10 | 18352640 | 1.646E11 | 18212347 | 1.635E11 | 18195541 | |
| Energy assistance | 2406698 | 1.52E10 | 9961845 | 8.937E10 | 9884547 | 8.862E10 | 9850587 | |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 1959628 | 8.3267E9 | 9305639 | 8.743E10 | 9283366 | 8.722E10 | 9280373 | |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 5876388 | 4.731E10 | 14156154 | 1.143E11 | 13909427 | 1.123E11 | 13353338 | |
| Medicare | 7042784 | 3.983E10 | 72058011 | 6.165E11 | 71345292 | 6.112E11 | 71307767 | |
| Also Medicaid | 1964478 | 9.336E9 | 17690058 | 1.609E11 | 17624008 | 1.602E11 | 17620781 | |
| Medicaid | 9230347 | 6.167E10 | 32888032 | 3.009E11 | 32751723 | 2.995E11 | 32706345 | |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 22293836 | 1.894E11 | 25176073 | 2.178E11 | 25203771 | 2.179E11 | 25203771 | |
| Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 4 | Definition 5 | Definition 6 | Definition 7 | |||||
| Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | ||
| All Unrelated Individuals | 1.084E12 | 126975647 | 1.092E12 | 127113031 | 1.093E12 | 126598063 | 1.089E12 | |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 1.084E12 | 126975647 | 1.092E12 | 127113031 | 1.093E12 | 126598063 | 1.089E12 | |
| White alone or in combination | 8.5E11 | 100429881 | 8.571E11 | 100533545 | 8.574E11 | 100130870 | 8.545E11 | |
| White alone | 8.369E11 | 98899999 | 8.439E11 | 99002595 | 8.442E11 | 98607940 | 8.413E11 | |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 7.358E11 | 87070569 | 7.414E11 | 87150679 | 7.417E11 | 86856720 | 7.394E11 | |
| Black alone or in combination | 1.911E11 | 21596608 | 1.925E11 | 21622012 | 1.926E11 | 21534449 | 1.92E11 | |
| Black alone | 1.848E11 | 20867343 | 1.861E11 | 20892352 | 1.862E11 | 20808424 | 1.856E11 | |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
3.415E10 | 3982408 | 3.439E10 | 3989272 | 3.44E10 | 3970927 | 3.43E10 | |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
3.228E10 | 3756407 | 3.25E10 | 3762802 | 3.251E10 | 3746030 | 3.242E10 | |
| Asian alone or in combination | 3.228E10 | 3763135 | 3.251E10 | 3769344 | 3.252E10 | 3752359 | 3.242E10 | |
| Asian alone | 3.043E10 | 3541361 | 3.063E10 | 3547319 | 3.064E10 | 3531907 | 3.056E10 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
2.2238E9 | 265541 | 2.2511E9 | 266196 | 2.252E9 | 264727 | 2.2432E9 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
1.8481E9 | 215046 | 1.867E9 | 215483 | 1.8676E9 | 214122 | 1.8591E9 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
2.436E10 | 2848617 | 2.468E10 | 2851370 | 2.47E10 | 2835526 | 2.456E10 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
1.383E10 | 1617564 | 1.405E10 | 1619649 | 1.406E10 | 1609494 | 1.398E10 | |
| Two or more races | 1.573E10 | 1834334 | 1.59E10 | 1835635 | 1.591E10 | 1826175 | 1.583E10 | |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 1.111E11 | 13022363 | 1.126E11 | 13046291 | 1.127E11 | 12934035 | 1.12E11 | |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 7.481E11 | 88508758 | 7.538E11 | 88589773 | 7.541E11 | 88288888 | 7.518E11 | |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 1.334E11 | 16284197 | 1.362E11 | 16311817 | 1.363E11 | 16295195 | 1.362E11 | |
| 25 to 44 years | 1.634E11 | 19182354 | 1.663E11 | 19232732 | 1.665E11 | 18957727 | 1.645E11 | |
| 45 to 54 years | 1.453E11 | 16062666 | 1.466E11 | 16084456 | 1.467E11 | 15955897 | 1.458E11 | |
| 55 to 64 years | 1.67E11 | 18383430 | 1.68E11 | 18403743 | 1.681E11 | 18308959 | 1.674E11 | |
| 65 years and over | 4.745E11 | 57062999 | 4.752E11 | 57080284 | 4.752E11 | 57080284 | 4.752E11 | |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 2.224E11 | 25800365 | 2.237E11 | 25827132 | 2.238E11 | 25750108 | 2.232E11 | |
| Midwest | 2.308E11 | 27478692 | 2.329E11 | 27504676 | 2.33E11 | 27380030 | 2.321E11 | |
| South | 3.92E11 | 45845154 | 3.953E11 | 45898396 | 3.955E11 | 45714392 | 3.941E11 | |
| West | 2.384E11 | 27851435 | 2.405E11 | 27882828 | 2.406E11 | 27753532 | 2.397E11 | |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 1.071E12 | 125669770 | 1.08E12 | 125806974 | 1.081E12 | 125292006 | 1.077E12 | |
| 18 to 24 years | 1.213E11 | 14978321 | 1.24E11 | 15005760 | 1.241E11 | 14989138 | 1.24E11 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 2.774E10 | 3270956 | 2.832E10 | 3277930 | 2.833E10 | 3277797 | 2.832E10 | |
| 25 years and over | 9.502E11 | 110691449 | 9.562E11 | 110801214 | 9.566E11 | 110302867 | 9.53E11 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 2.934E11 | 33711990 | 2.95E11 | 33735745 | 2.951E11 | 33592921 | 2.941E11 | |
| High school graduate, no college | 3.56E11 | 41441292 | 3.581E11 | 41479823 | 3.582E11 | 41300649 | 3.569E11 | |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 2.011E11 | 23648110 | 2.025E11 | 23679209 | 2.026E11 | 23564692 | 2.018E11 | |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 9.977E10 | 11890058 | 1.006E11 | 11906438 | 1.008E11 | 11844606 | 1.003E11 | |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 5.587E11 | 63285641 | 5.65E11 | 63382239 | 5.654E11 | 62955225 | 5.622E11 | |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 2.003E10 | 3850995 | 2.246E10 | 3895863 | 2.259E10 | 3718346 | 2.127E10 | |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 9.4713E9 | 1841586 | 1.06E10 | 1860938 | 1.063E10 | 1775439 | 1.014E10 | |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 4.742E10 | 7893027 | 5.13E10 | 7923675 | 5.141E10 | 7674178 | 4.946E10 | |
| Did not work | 4.913E11 | 51541619 | 4.913E11 | 51562701 | 4.914E11 | 51562701 | 4.914E11 | |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 1.654E11 | 17737910 | 1.658E11 | 17741063 | 1.658E11 | 17714844 | 1.656E11 | |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 1.624E10 | 1785687 | 1.635E10 | 1786763 | 1.636E10 | 1780540 | 1.631E10 | |
| SSI | 1.528E11 | 16354118 | 1.531E11 | 16356196 | 1.531E11 | 16336185 | 1.529E11 | |
| Food stamps | 1.781E11 | 19721431 | 1.792E11 | 19733599 | 1.792E11 | 19659924 | 1.786E11 | |
| Housing assistance | 1.635E11 | 18301831 | 1.642E11 | 18309802 | 1.642E11 | 18269913 | 1.639E11 | |
| Energy assistance | 8.837E10 | 9908478 | 8.878E10 | 9913737 | 8.879E10 | 9885485 | 8.856E10 | |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 8.721E10 | 9301897 | 8.739E10 | 9303215 | 8.739E10 | 9292213 | 8.729E10 | |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 1.083E11 | 13525669 | 1.092E11 | 13556509 | 1.094E11 | 13492197 | 1.09E11 | |
| Medicare | 6.109E11 | 71458008 | 6.119E11 | 71480624 | 6.119E11 | 71449158 | 6.117E11 | |
| Also Medicaid | 1.602E11 | 17651293 | 1.604E11 | 17656062 | 1.604E11 | 17642512 | 1.603E11 | |
| Medicaid | 2.991E11 | 32887116 | 3.004E11 | 32905034 | 3.004E11 | 32829458 | 2.998E11 | |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 2.179E11 | 26019998 | 2.224E11 | 26083514 | 2.226E11 | 25765578 | 2.203E11 | |
| Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 8 | Definition 9 | Definition 10 | Definition 11 | |||||
| Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | ||
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 126680332 | 1.089E12 | 58237361 | 4.765E11 | 56776948 | 4.647E11 | 56770499 | |
| White alone or in combination | 100201447 | 8.546E11 | 43140521 | 3.507E11 | 42090432 | 3.421E11 | 42085821 | |
| White alone | 98678069 | 8.415E11 | 42219268 | 3.433E11 | 41188140 | 3.348E11 | 41183720 | |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 86921615 | 7.396E11 | 34198304 | 2.766E11 | 33312836 | 2.693E11 | 33309184 | |
| Black alone or in combination | 21543505 | 1.92E11 | 11821408 | 9.858E10 | 11472750 | 9.587E10 | 11471393 | |
| Black alone | 20816986 | 1.856E11 | 11346136 | 9.463E10 | 11006178 | 9.203E10 | 11005011 | |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
3971172 | 3.43E10 | 2793238 | 2.372E10 | 2747270 | 2.328E10 | 2746835 | |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
3745999 | 3.241E10 | 2598834 | 2.205E10 | 2553069 | 2.162E10 | 2552684 | |
| Asian alone or in combination | 3752796 | 3.242E10 | 2645228 | 2.248E10 | 2600069 | 2.204E10 | 2599634 | |
| Asian alone | 3532060 | 3.056E10 | 2452075 | 2.081E10 | 2407120 | 2.038E10 | 2406734 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
264482 | 2.2413E9 | 177380 | 1.5044E9 | 176367 | 1.4969E9 | 176318 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
213938 | 1.8576E9 | 146758 | 1.2416E9 | 145949 | 1.2377E9 | 145949 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
2838760 | 2.457E10 | 1603213 | 1.258E10 | 1566633 | 1.244E10 | 1566395 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
1612269 | 1.398E10 | 975002 | 7.5967E9 | 952529 | 7.5015E9 | 952291 | |
| Two or more races | 1827010 | 1.584E10 | 1098120 | 8.937E9 | 1077032 | 8.7818E9 | 1076793 | |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 12941538 | 1.12E11 | 8895369 | 7.379E10 | 8732895 | 7.247E10 | 8732115 | |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 88354175 | 7.52E11 | 35070555 | 2.837E11 | 34168334 | 2.762E11 | 34164491 | |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 16324433 | 1.362E11 | 15097963 | 1.249E11 | 15053456 | 1.245E11 | 15047006 | |
| 25 to 44 years | 18984464 | 1.646E11 | 15677828 | 1.318E11 | 15466535 | 1.302E11 | 15466535 | |
| 45 to 54 years | 15964778 | 1.458E11 | 10819958 | 9.267E10 | 10520343 | 9.011E10 | 10520343 | |
| 55 to 64 years | 18317629 | 1.674E11 | 9009710 | 7.622E10 | 8707403 | 7.345E10 | 8707403 | |
| 65 years and over | 57089030 | 4.752E11 | 7631901 | 5.091E10 | 7029212 | 4.652E10 | 7029212 | |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 25768367 | 2.233E11 | 11423382 | 9.498E10 | 11017884 | 9.117E10 | 11015891 | |
| Midwest | 27433006 | 2.323E11 | 12104818 | 9.746E10 | 11813049 | 9.505E10 | 11811431 | |
| South | 45718505 | 3.941E11 | 20244621 | 1.644E11 | 19818288 | 1.613E11 | 19816885 | |
| West | 27760454 | 2.397E11 | 14464540 | 1.196E11 | 14127726 | 1.172E11 | 14126292 | |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 125373894 | 1.077E12 | 56966099 | 4.647E11 | 55518537 | 4.53E11 | 55516196 | |
| 18 to 24 years | 15017995 | 1.241E11 | 13826702 | 1.131E11 | 13795044 | 1.127E11 | 13792703 | |
| 25 years and over | 110355899 | 9.53E11 | 43139397 | 3.516E11 | 41723492 | 3.403E11 | 41723492 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 33606271 | 2.941E11 | 13378851 | 1.079E11 | 12809527 | 1.032E11 | 12809527 | |
| High school graduate, no college | 41321638 | 3.569E11 | 15048807 | 1.227E11 | 14595447 | 1.194E11 | 14595447 | |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 23581555 | 2.018E11 | 8751555 | 7.152E10 | 8494889 | 6.939E10 | 8494889 | |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 11846436 | 1.002E11 | 5960185 | 4.941E10 | 5823630 | 4.826E10 | 5823630 | |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 63010742 | 5.623E11 | 44353526 | 3.767E11 | 43513159 | 3.695E11 | 43513159 | |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 3745846 | 2.138E10 | 3174414 | 1.793E10 | 3170874 | 1.789E10 | 3170874 | |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 1789503 | 1.016E10 | 1673375 | 9.3928E9 | 1668868 | 9.3351E9 | 1668868 | |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 7694878 | 4.952E10 | 6307711 | 3.97E10 | 6240901 | 3.924E10 | 6240901 | |
| Did not work | 51570018 | 4.914E11 | 34871400 | 3.191E11 | 34101385 | 3.124E11 | 34101385 | |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 17718456 | 1.656E11 | 12553989 | 1.106E11 | 11525898 | 1.005E11 | 11525898 | |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 1781791 | 1.632E10 | 1292459 | 1.135E10 | 1219407 | 1.079E10 | 1219407 | |
| SSI | 16338658 | 1.53E11 | 11547368 | 1.015E11 | 10547928 | 9.163E10 | 10547928 | |
| Food stamps | 19669512 | 1.786E11 | 11702294 | 9.675E10 | 11045566 | 9.096E10 | 11045566 | |
| Housing assistance | 18272676 | 1.639E11 | 8159486 | 6.721E10 | 7444357 | 6.109E10 | 7444357 | |
| Energy assistance | 9889820 | 8.857E10 | 4262281 | 3.434E10 | 4016981 | 3.243E10 | 4016981 | |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 9293736 | 8.73E10 | 6898999 | 6.081E10 | 6359266 | 5.543E10 | 6359266 | |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 13506824 | 1.09E11 | 5685954 | 4.605E10 | 5614864 | 4.57E10 | 5612951 | |
| Medicare | 71461737 | 6.117E11 | 11178402 | 7.734E10 | 9717989 | 6.557E10 | 9717989 | |
| Also Medicaid | 17643954 | 1.603E11 | 5778767 | 4.354E10 | 4699327 | 3.363E10 | 4699327 | |
| Medicaid | 32841172 | 2.998E11 | 18224631 | 1.542E11 | 17145192 | 1.443E11 | 17143497 | |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 25807618 | 2.204E11 | 23164028 | 1.953E11 | 23164028 | 1.953E11 | 23162266 | |
| Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 11 | Definition 12 | Definition 13 | Definition 14 | |||||
| Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | ||
| All Unrelated Individuals | 4.646E11 | 47826046 | 3.736E11 | 46900533 | 3.691E11 | 43538659 | 3.404E11 | |
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 4.646E11 | 47826046 | 3.736E11 | 46900533 | 3.691E11 | 43538659 | 3.404E11 | |
| White alone or in combination | 3.42E11 | 35985405 | 2.808E11 | 35312891 | 2.774E11 | 33291698 | 2.606E11 | |
| White alone | 3.347E11 | 35255958 | 2.752E11 | 34599542 | 2.719E11 | 32673927 | 2.559E11 | |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 2.692E11 | 28479646 | 2.208E11 | 27963272 | 2.184E11 | 26400047 | 2.054E11 | |
| Black alone or in combination | 9.584E10 | 8946480 | 6.928E10 | 8732973 | 6.828E10 | 7532678 | 5.775E10 | |
| Black alone | 9.201E10 | 8561038 | 6.618E10 | 8352170 | 6.52E10 | 7205613 | 5.527E10 | |
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
2.327E10 | 2528419 | 2.128E10 | 2505806 | 2.121E10 | 2390769 | 2.003E10 | |
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
2.161E10 | 2338212 | 1.966E10 | 2318077 | 1.96E10 | 2207058 | 1.845E10 | |
| Asian alone or in combination | 2.204E10 | 2387005 | 2.01E10 | 2371856 | 2.006E10 | 2259113 | 1.888E10 | |
| Asian alone | 2.037E10 | 2198049 | 1.849E10 | 2184126 | 1.845E10 | 2075402 | 1.731E10 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
1.4959E9 | 167702 | 1.3968E9 | 160238 | 1.3709E9 | 157078 | 1.3622E9 | |
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
1.2377E9 | 140163 | 1.1749E9 | 133951 | 1.1499E9 | 131655 | 1.1462E9 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
1.243E10 | 1248824 | 9.1304E9 | 1213397 | 8.9922E9 | 1078347 | 7.751E9 | |
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
7.4969E9 | 811672 | 5.9707E9 | 790126 | 5.8635E9 | 714761 | 5.1264E9 | |
| Two or more races | 8.7776E9 | 859165 | 6.6175E9 | 840618 | 6.5753E9 | 737301 | 5.623E9 | |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 7.245E10 | 7449912 | 5.946E10 | 7285771 | 5.84E10 | 6837233 | 5.442E10 | |
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 2.761E11 | 29167732 | 2.261E11 | 28635384 | 2.236E11 | 26977328 | 2.098E11 | |
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 1.243E11 | 14732681 | 1.21E11 | 14510944 | 1.194E11 | 13900152 | 1.132E11 | |
| 25 to 44 years | 1.302E11 | 13757413 | 1.117E11 | 13424550 | 1.101E11 | 12603763 | 1.025E11 | |
| 45 to 54 years | 9.011E10 | 7988271 | 6.319E10 | 7777664 | 6.225E10 | 7027002 | 5.564E10 | |
| 55 to 64 years | 7.345E10 | 6032586 | 4.51E10 | 5891187 | 4.466E10 | 5257468 | 3.984E10 | |
| 65 years and over | 4.652E10 | 5315094 | 3.273E10 | 5296187 | 3.27E10 | 4750274 | 2.927E10 | |
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 9.114E10 | 8821464 | 6.953E10 | 8597714 | 6.836E10 | 7781691 | 6.126E10 | |
| Midwest | 9.502E10 | 10054866 | 7.691E10 | 9861178 | 7.606E10 | 9081570 | 6.961E10 | |
| South | 1.613E11 | 16820098 | 1.298E11 | 16550326 | 1.285E11 | 15442090 | 1.196E11 | |
| West | 1.172E11 | 12129618 | 9.743E10 | 11891315 | 9.625E10 | 11233308 | 8.988E10 | |
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 4.53E11 | 46574050 | 3.62E11 | 45667063 | 3.577E11 | 42361616 | 3.298E11 | |
| 18 to 24 years | 1.127E11 | 13480685 | 1.094E11 | 13277474 | 1.08E11 | 12723109 | 1.025E11 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 2.707E10 | 3092994 | 2.619E10 | 3000818 | 2.544E10 | 2773345 | 2.301E10 | |
| 25 years and over | 3.403E11 | 33093364 | 2.527E11 | 32389589 | 2.497E11 | 29638507 | 2.272E11 | |
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 1.032E11 | 8989402 | 6.418E10 | 8728265 | 6.328E10 | 7596322 | 5.425E10 | |
| High school graduate, no college | 1.194E11 | 11849624 | 9.111E10 | 11560303 | 8.96E10 | 10586728 | 8.151E10 | |
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 6.939E10 | 7127253 | 5.579E10 | 7006803 | 5.528E10 | 6478264 | 5.098E10 | |
| Bachelor's degree or more | 4.826E10 | 5127084 | 4.162E10 | 5094218 | 4.155E10 | 4977193 | 4.048E10 | |
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 3.695E11 | 36323975 | 2.927E11 | 35511764 | 2.89E11 | 33012840 | 2.667E11 | |
| Worked at full-time jobs | 1.789E10 | 3111926 | 1.736E10 | 3012021 | 1.68E10 | 2771608 | 1.47E10 | |
| 50 to 52 weeks | 9.3351E9 | 1665214 | 9.3184E9 | 1633590 | 9.2055E9 | 1547526 | 8.8172E9 | |
| Worked at part-time jobs | 3.924E10 | 5865402 | 3.621E10 | 5706461 | 3.529E10 | 5310353 | 3.214E10 | |
| Did not work | 3.124E11 | 27346648 | 2.391E11 | 26793282 | 2.369E11 | 24930879 | 2.198E11 | |
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 1.005E11 | 2940008 | 1.294E10 | 2513200 | 1.153E10 | 1550528 | 6.1566E9 | |
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 1.079E10 | 747927 | 5.0753E9 | 680939 | 4.657E9 | 379375 | 2.1226E9 | |
| SSI | 9.163E10 | 2249934 | 8.1283E9 | 1884362 | 7.1245E9 | 1185031 | 4.0597E9 | |
| Food stamps | 9.096E10 | 6445664 | 4.322E10 | 5966778 | 4.108E10 | 3849868 | 2.325E10 | |
| Housing assistance | 6.109E10 | 4119111 | 2.839E10 | 3742813 | 2.647E10 | 1448481 | 6.9438E9 | |
| Energy assistance | 3.243E10 | 2312406 | 1.493E10 | 2149373 | 1.414E10 | 1506925 | 9.3063E9 | |
| Food stamps and cash assist | 5.543E10 | 1792537 | 7.9995E9 | 1518869 | 7.1252E9 | 725796 | 2.5715E9 | |
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 4.566E10 | 5452317 | 4.414E10 | 5431142 | 4.403E10 | 5346721 | 4.321E10 | |
| Medicare | 6.557E10 | 6392987 | 3.804E10 | 6347359 | 3.794E10 | 5499587 | 3.249E10 | |
| Also Medicaid | 3.363E10 | 1625842 | 8.5925E9 | 1580214 | 8.4848E9 | 1185824 | 6.3606E9 | |
| Medicaid | 1.443E11 | 8958754 | 6.134E10 | 8033241 | 5.683E10 | 6407886 | 4.514E10 | |
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 1.953E11 | 22887093 | 1.921E11 | 22887093 | 1.921E11 | 21761173 | 1.799E11 | |
| Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 15 | Definition 16 | Definition 17 | ||||||
| Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | Aggregate | Aggregate squared | |||
| All Unrelated Individuals | 41333409 | 3.236E11 | 44388947 | 3.439E11 | 49520320 | 3.824E11 | ||
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 41333409 | 3.236E11 | 44388947 | 3.439E11 | 49520320 | 3.824E11 | ||
| White alone or in combination | 31629132 | 2.481E11 | 33944038 | 2.632E11 | 37261285 | 2.873E11 | ||
| White alone | 31038840 | 2.437E11 | 33319257 | 2.585E11 | 36493552 | 2.815E11 | ||
| White alone, not Hispanic | 24931972 | 1.946E11 | 26942836 | 2.075E11 | 29468373 | 2.256E11 | ||
| Black alone or in combination | 7068208 | 5.411E10 | 7674778 | 5.839E10 | 9262191 | 7.089E10 | ||
| Black alone | 6746521 | 5.167E10 | 7346894 | 5.591E10 | 8871668 | 6.778E10 | ||
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
2310607 | 1.929E10 | 2419214 | 2.014E10 | 2599898 | 2.173E10 | ||
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
2135332 | 1.776E10 | 2232821 | 1.855E10 | 2402289 | 2.007E10 | ||
| Asian alone or in combination | 2180307 | 1.815E10 | 2281080 | 1.897E10 | 2454614 | 2.052E10 | ||
| Asian alone | 2005033 | 1.663E10 | 2095939 | 1.738E10 | 2258257 | 1.886E10 | ||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
153154 | 1.3251E9 | 163760 | 1.3851E9 | 175536 | 1.4641E9 | ||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
130300 | 1.1383E9 | 136882 | 1.1658E9 | 144032 | 1.2092E9 | ||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
1047375 | 7.5025E9 | 1113579 | 7.8959E9 | 1320526 | 9.4693E9 | ||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
709035 | 5.1516E9 | 744641 | 5.2623E9 | 850073 | 6.1573E9 | ||
| Two or more races | 703680 | 5.3007E9 | 745334 | 5.6419E9 | 902738 | 6.8312E9 | ||
| Hispanic (of any race) | 6657564 | 5.305E10 | 6961222 | 5.508E10 | 7721623 | 6.111E10 | ||
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 25482384 | 1.987E11 | 27526843 | 2.119E11 | 30193419 | 2.31E11 | ||
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 13886218 | 1.131E11 | 14116033 | 1.144E11 | 15027251 | 1.229E11 | ||
| 25 to 44 years | 12418063 | 1.007E11 | 12852621 | 1.034E11 | 14304548 | 1.15E11 | ||
| 45 to 54 years | 6450706 | 5.073E10 | 7201233 | 5.624E10 | 8312676 | 6.479E10 | ||
| 55 to 64 years | 4683155 | 3.442E10 | 5332293 | 4.008E10 | 6251495 | 4.602E10 | ||
| 65 years and over | 3895266 | 2.468E10 | 4886767 | 2.977E10 | 5624349 | 3.37E10 | ||
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 7243769 | 5.677E10 | 7916923 | 6.182E10 | 9149609 | 7.102E10 | ||
| Midwest | 8605734 | 6.601E10 | 9306816 | 7.05E10 | 10467858 | 7.894E10 | ||
| South | 14782836 | 1.154E11 | 15703902 | 1.207E11 | 17363991 | 1.327E11 | ||
| West | 10701070 | 8.541E10 | 11461306 | 9.083E10 | 12538862 | 9.976E10 | ||
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 40156398 | 3.13E11 | 43184363 | 3.33E11 | 48249326 | 3.706E11 | ||
| 18 to 24 years | 12709208 | 1.025E11 | 12911448 | 1.036E11 | 13756258 | 1.111E11 | ||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 2774787 | 2.309E10 | 2848602 | 2.355E10 | 3117244 | 2.636E10 | ||
| 25 years and over | 27447190 | 2.105E11 | 30272914 | 2.295E11 | 34493068 | 2.595E11 | ||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 6988618 | 5.091E10 | 7799948 | 5.499E10 | 9431329 | 6.625E10 | ||
| High school graduate, no college | 9551566 | 7.3E10 | 10865160 | 8.256E10 | 12368281 | 9.363E10 | ||
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 6054310 | 4.749E10 | 6574448 | 5.126E10 | 7400955 | 5.702E10 | ||
| Bachelor's degree or more | 4852696 | 3.912E10 | 5033358 | 4.066E10 | 5292503 | 4.258E10 | ||
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 31559931 | 2.533E11 | 33635035 | 2.691E11 | 37417815 | 2.987E11 | ||
| Worked at full-time jobs | 2708617 | 1.454E10 | 2850796 | 1.509E10 | 3475330 | 1.98E10 | ||
| 50 to 52 weeks | 1657909 | 1.009E10 | 1568583 | 8.8786E9 | 1888811 | 1.051E10 | ||
| Worked at part-time jobs | 5121562 | 3.102E10 | 5432598 | 3.274E10 | 6244194 | 3.879E10 | ||
| Did not work | 23729752 | 2.077E11 | 25351641 | 2.213E11 | 27698292 | 2.401E11 | ||
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 1438380 | 6.2581E9 | 1799842 | 6.9742E9 | 3238569 | 1.37E10 | ||
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 368146 | 2.0891E9 | 424406 | 2.325E9 | 784171 | 5.2489E9 | ||
| SSI | 1083335 | 4.1939E9 | 1390090 | 4.6762E9 | 2520487 | 8.7335E9 | ||
| Food stamps | 3639648 | 2.238E10 | 4055514 | 2.417E10 | 6847350 | 4.486E10 | ||
| Housing assistance | 1448481 | 6.9438E9 | 1533982 | 7.4519E9 | 4465327 | 2.929E10 | ||
| Energy assistance | 1363085 | 8.7559E9 | 1579722 | 9.6019E9 | 2459614 | 1.554E10 | ||
| Food stamps and cash assist | 658808 | 2.4653E9 | 806896 | 2.8396E9 | 1979159 | 8.504E9 | ||
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 5092716 | 4.06E10 | 5387972 | 4.336E10 | 6117970 | 4.828E10 | ||
| Medicare | 4732536 | 2.982E10 | 5831013 | 3.361E10 | 7081625 | 4.007E10 | ||
| Also Medicaid | 1042386 | 5.8778E9 | 1297496 | 6.7048E9 | 1987441 | 9.464E9 | ||
| Medicaid | 6098772 | 4.389E10 | 7038420 | 4.785E10 | 9397966 | 6.273E10 | ||
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 20955713 | 1.718E11 | 21761173 | 1.799E11 | 23192862 | 1.943E11 | ||
| Aggregate Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Definition 18 | ||||||||
| Aggregate | Aggregate squared | |||||||
| All Unrelated Individuals | 49054735 | 3.791E11 | ||||||
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder | ||||||||
| All Races | 49054735 | 3.791E11 | ||||||
| White alone or in combination | 36899608 | 2.848E11 | ||||||
| White alone | 36138882 | 2.791E11 | ||||||
| White alone, not Hispanic | 29213738 | 2.238E11 | ||||||
| Black alone or in combination | 9182776 | 7.03E10 | ||||||
| Black alone | 8794824 | 6.72E10 | ||||||
|
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
2582855 | 2.164E10 | ||||||
|
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian |
2386950 | 1.999E10 | ||||||
| Asian alone or in combination | 2438273 | 2.044E10 | ||||||
| Asian alone | 2243620 | 1.879E10 | ||||||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination |
174603 | 1.4579E9 | ||||||
|
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone |
143330 | 1.2047E9 | ||||||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination |
1305016 | 9.3445E9 | ||||||
|
American Indian and Alaska Native alone |
839524 | 6.0681E9 | ||||||
| Two or more races | 894555 | 6.7764E9 | ||||||
| Hispanic (of any race) | 7611584 | 6.041E10 | ||||||
| White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic | 29932871 | 2.292E11 | ||||||
Age | ||||||||
| 15 to 24 years | 15015852 | 1.228E11 | ||||||
| 25 to 44 years | 14037881 | 1.131E11 | ||||||
| 45 to 54 years | 8193752 | 6.392E10 | ||||||
| 55 to 64 years | 6182901 | 4.556E10 | ||||||
| 65 years and over | 5624349 | 3.37E10 | ||||||
Region | ||||||||
| Northeast | 9082008 | 7.058E10 | ||||||
| Midwest | 10360757 | 7.82E10 | ||||||
| South | 17191578 | 1.314E11 | ||||||
| West | 12420392 | 9.892E10 | ||||||
Educational Attainment | ||||||||
| Total, 18 years and over | 47783742 | 3.673E11 | ||||||
| 18 to 24 years | 13744859 | 1.11E11 | ||||||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 3117135 | 2.636E10 | ||||||
| 25 years and over | 34038883 | 2.563E11 | ||||||
| Less than 12th grade, no diploma | 9290761 | 6.53E10 | ||||||
| High school graduate, no college | 12204990 | 9.245E10 | ||||||
| College: Less than bachelor's degree | 7302494 | 5.64E10 | ||||||
| Bachelor's degree or more | 5240638 | 4.217E10 | ||||||
Work Experience in 2007 | ||||||||
| Total, 20 to 64 years | 37046626 | 2.959E11 | ||||||
| Worked at full-time jobs | 3302185 | 1.857E10 | ||||||
| 50 to 52 weeks | 1796872 | 9.9907E9 | ||||||
| Worked at part-time jobs | 6046149 | 3.731E10 | ||||||
| Did not work | 27698292 | 2.401E11 | ||||||
Program Participation Status | ||||||||
| Received: Cash assistance | 3231586 | 1.366E10 | ||||||
| Public assistance or welfare non-SSI | 780609 | 5.2229E9 | ||||||
| SSI | 2517051 | 8.7167E9 | ||||||
| Food stamps | 6781627 | 4.436E10 | ||||||
| Housing assistance | 4438841 | 2.91E10 | ||||||
| Energy assistance | 2439136 | 1.538E10 | ||||||
| Food stamps and cash assist | 1973951 | 8.4705E9 | ||||||
Health Insurance Coverage | ||||||||
| Covered by: | ||||||||
| Employer-provided plan | 6042464 | 4.778E10 | ||||||
| Medicare | 7076775 | 4.004E10 | ||||||
| Also Medicaid | 1984880 | 9.447E9 | ||||||
| Medicaid | 9349808 | 6.238E10 | ||||||
| Not covered by: | ||||||||
| Health insurance | 22888858 | 1.921E11 | ||||||