Disability |
|
TABLE 7 - DISABILITY STATUS OF PERSONS 80 YEARS OLD AND OVER: 1994-95
DATA FROM THE SURVEY OF INCOME AND PROGRAM PARTICIPATION
| Number (thousands) |
Percent distribution | |
| Age 80 years old and over | 6,785 | 100.0 |
| With any disability | 4,853 | 71.5 |
| Severe | 3,627 | 53.5 |
| Not severe | 1,225 | 18.1 |
| With a mental disability | 1,275 | 18.8 |
| Uses a wheelchair | 471 | 6.9 |
| Does not use a wheelchair, has used a cane, crutches, or a walker for 6 months or more |
1,646 | 24.3 |
| Number (thousands) |
Percent distribution | |
| Difficulty with one or more functional activities |
4,601 | 67.8 |
| Unable to perform one or more functional activities |
3,042 | 44.8 |
| Difficulty seeing words and letters | 1,709 | 25.2 |
| Unable | 475 | 7.0 |
| Difficulty hearing normal conversation | 1,911 | 28.2 |
| Unable | 272 | 4.0 |
| Difficulty having speech understood | 306 | 4.5 |
| Unable | 64 | 0.9 |
| Difficulty lifting/carrying 10 pounds | 2,685 | 39.6 |
| Unable | 1,691 | 24.9 |
| Difficulty climbing stairs without resting | 3,075 | 45.3 |
| Unable | 1,908 | 28.1 |
| Difficulty walking 3 city blocks | 3,293 | 48.5 |
| Unable | 2,274 | 33.5 |
| Difficulty with one or more ADL's | 1,864 | 27.5 |
| Needs personal assistance | 1,039 | 15.3 |
| Difficulty getting around inside the home | 999 | 14.7 |
| Needs personal assistance | 481 | 7.1 |
| Difficulty getting in and out of bed or chair | 1,223 | 18.0 |
| Needs personal assistance | 457 | 6.7 |
| Difficulty bathing | 1,316 | 19.4 |
| Needs personal assistance | 864 | 12.7 |
| Difficulty dressing | 830 | 12.2 |
| Needs personal assistance | 528 | 7.8 |
| Difficulty eating | 228 | 3.4 |
| Needs personal assistance | 153 | 2.3 |
| Difficulty using/getting to toilet | 604 | 8.9 |
| Needs personal assistance | 343 | 5.1 |
| Difficulty with one or more IADL's | 2,743 | 40.4 |
| Needs personal assistance | 2,254 | 33.2 |
| Difficulty going outside alone | 2,128 | 31.4 |
| Needs personal assistance | 1,823 | 26.9 |
| Difficulty keeping track of money and bills | 1,071 | 15.8 |
| Needs personal assistance | 980 | 14.5 |
| Difficulty preparing meals | 1,209 | 17.8 |
| Needs personal assistance | 988 | 14.6 |
| Difficulty doing light housework | 1,608 | 23.7 |
| Needs personal assistance | 1,284 | 18.9 |
| Difficulty taking prescribed medicines | 870 | 12.8 |
| Needs personal assistance | 786 | 11.6 |
| Difficulty using the telephone | 899 | 13.3 |
| Unable | 299 | 4.4 |
| Needs personal assistance with an ADL or an IADL |
2,312 | 34.1 |
| Number (thousands) |
Percent distribution | |
| With a housework disability | 2,851 | 42.0 |
| Unable to do housework | 964 | 14.2 |