Disability |
|
TABLE 7D - DISABILITY STATUS OF BLACK PERSONS 80 YEARS OLD AND OVER: 1994-95
DATA FROM THE SURVEY OF INCOME AND PROGRAM PARTICIPATION
| Number (thousands) |
Percent distribution | |
| Age 80 years old and over | 544 | 100.0 |
| With any disability | 443 | 81.4 |
| Severe | 344 | 63.2 |
| Not severe | 99 | 18.1 |
| With a mental disability | 133 | 24.4 |
| Uses a wheelchair | 69 | 12.7 |
| Does not use a wheelchair, has used a cane, crutches, or a walker for 6 months or more |
155 | 28.5 |
| Number (thousands) |
Percent distribution | |
| Difficulty with one or more functional activities |
409 | 75.2 |
| Unable to perform one or more functional activities |
293 | 53.8 |
| Difficulty seeing words and letters | 155 | 28.4 |
| Unable | 47 | 8.6 |
| Difficulty hearing normal conversation | 145 | 26.7 |
| Unable | 16 | 2.9 |
| Difficulty having speech understood | 19 | 3.6 |
| Unable | 6 | 1.2 |
| Difficulty lifting/carrying 10 pounds | 261 | 47.9 |
| Unable | 170 | 31.2 |
| Difficulty climbing stairs without resting | 336 | 61.7 |
| Unable | 205 | 37.6 |
| Difficulty walking 3 city blocks | 31.8 | 58.4 |
| Unable | 228 | 41.9 |
| Difficulty with one or more ADL's | 189 | 34.7 |
| Needs personal assistance | 123 | 22.5 |
| Difficulty getting around inside the home | 131 | 24.2 |
| Needs personal assistance | 62 | 11.3 |
| Difficulty getting in and out of bed or chair | 143 | 26.3 |
| Needs personal assistance | 57 | 10.5 |
| Difficulty bathing | 140 | 25.8 |
| Needs personal assistance | 104 | 19.1 |
| Difficulty dressing | 101 | 18.6 |
| Needs personal assistance | 70 | 12.9 |
| Difficulty eating | 23 | 4.1 |
| Needs personal assistance | 16 | 3.0 |
| Difficulty using/getting to toilet | 95 | 17.5 |
| Needs personal assistance | 51 | 9.4 |
| Difficulty with one or more IADL's | 277 | 50.9 |
| Needs personal assistance | 234 | 43.1 |
| Difficulty going outside alone | 230 | 42.3 |
| Needs personal assistance | 197 | 36.3 |
| Difficulty keeping track of money and bills | 107 | 19.7 |
| Needs personal assistance | 93 | 17.1 |
| Difficulty preparing meals | 121 | 22.3 |
| Needs personal assistance | 97 | 17.9 |
| Difficulty doing light housework | 188 | 34.5 |
| Needs personal assistance | 138 | 25.3 |
| Difficulty taking prescribed medicines | 101 | 18.6 |
| Needs personal assistance | 88 | 16.2 |
| Difficulty using the telephone | 76 | 14.0 |
| Unable | 38 | 7.0 |
| Needs personal assistance with an ADL or an IADL |
234 | 43.1 |
| Number (thousands) |
Percent distribution | |
| With a housework disability | 273 | 50.2 |
| Unable to do housework | 94 | 17.2 |