|
|
| Housing Patterns |
|
| Table 5-5. Percent Change in Residential Segregation Indexes for Blacks or African Americans in Large Metropolitan Areas: 1980-2000 | ||||||||||||
| Dissimilarity Index | Isolation Index | Delta Index | ||||||||||
| 1980-1990 | 1990-2000 | 1980-2000 | 1980-1990 | 1990-2000 | 1980-2000 | 1980-1990 | 1990-2000 | 1980-2000 | ||||
| MSA /PMSA Name | Percent Change | Percent Change | Percent Change | Rank | Percent Change | Percent Change | Percent Change | Rank | Percent Change | Percent Change | Percent Change | Rank |
| Atlanta, GA MSA | -8.9% | -3.9% | -12.5% | 25 | -6.0% | 1.6% | -4.5% | 13 | -2.4% | -7.7% | -9.9% | 41 |
| Baltimore, MD PMSA | -4.2% | -5.3% | -9.3% | 14 | -4.2% | -3.6% | -7.7% | 18 | -2.0% | -2.8% | -4.7% | 18 |
| Bergen-Passaic, NJ PMSA | -4.4% | -5.9% | -10.0% | 16 | 1.9% | -2.1% | -0.3% | 11 | -4.6% | -4.1% | -8.5% | 38 |
| Boston, MA-NH PMSA | -9.1% | -5.1% | -13.8% | 26 | -8.7% | -7.2% | -15.2% | 32 | -3.1% | -2.7% | -5.7% | 29 |
| Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA | 0.0% | -4.4% | -4.4% | 7 | -1.7% | -2.7% | -4.4% | 12 | -0.2% | -4.2% | -4.3% | 15 |
| Chicago, IL PMSA | -4.6% | -4.8% | -9.2% | 13 | -5.4% | -4.1% | -9.2% | 21 | -2.1% | -5.0% | -7.0% | 36 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN PMSA | -2.5% | -2.9% | -5.3% | 9 | -4.4% | -4.1% | -8.3% | 20 | 1.0% | -3.8% | -2.9% | 8 |
| Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, OH PMSA | -3.5% | -6.8% | -10.1% | 17 | -1.5% | -6.6% | -8.0% | 19 | -2.0% | -3.0% | -4.9% | 21 |
| Columbus, OH MSA | -7.7% | -8.4% | -15.5% | 29 | -8.2% | -6.4% | -14.1% | 30 | -2.3% | -5.1% | -7.3% | 37 |
| Dallas, TX PMSA | -18.9% | -6.1% | -23.9% | 39 | -20.2% | -5.0% | -24.2% | 38 | -3.5% | -3.1% | -6.5% | 31 |
| Denver, CO PMSA | -7.2% | -5.5% | -12.3% | 24 | -17.3% | -11.4% | -26.7% | 40 | -1.9% | -3.0% | -4.9% | 20 |
| Detroit, MI PMSA | 0.0% | -3.3% | -3.3% | 6 | 2.3% | -1.3% | 1.0% | 9 | -2.2% | -4.7% | -6.8% | 35 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA | -18.3% | -11.0% | -27.3% | 41 | -20.5% | 3.1% | -18.0% | 36 | -1.6% | -5.2% | -6.8% | 34 |
| Hartford, CT MSA | -2.3% | -7.5% | -9.5% | 15 | -3.4% | -9.7% | -12.8% | 26 | -1.4% | -5.4% | -6.8% | 33 |
| Houston, TX PMSA | -12.0% | -0.1% | -12.1% | 23 | -11.8% | 2.3% | -9.8% | 22 | -4.1% | -2.6% | -6.5% | 32 |
| Indianapolis, IN MSA | -5.4% | -5.5% | -10.6% | 19 | -8.2% | -7.6% | -15.2% | 31 | -1.5% | -3.6% | -5.0% | 23 |
| Kansas City, MO-KS MSA | -6.2% | -5.1% | -10.9% | 20 | -10.4% | -7.7% | -17.3% | 35 | -1.5% | -3.3% | -4.8% | 19 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA | -9.9% | -8.9% | -17.9% | 35 | -8.6% | -5.9% | -14.0% | 29 | -5.5% | -3.7% | -9.0% | 39 |
| Miami, FL PMSA | -12.0% | 0.5% | -11.5% | 22 | -0.4% | 6.4% | 6.0% | 4 | -4.5% | -1.9% | -6.3% | 30 |
| Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI PMSA | -1.5% | -1.0% | -2.5% | 4 | 1.0% | -0.6% | 0.3% | 10 | -1.2% | -3.3% | -4.5% | 16 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA | -8.2% | -7.3% | -14.9% | 28 | -10.3% | 6.0% | -5.0% | 16 | -1.0% | -2.9% | -3.8% | 11 |
| Nassau-Suffolk, NY PMSA | -0.7% | -4.1% | -4.8% | 8 | 2.8% | 1.8% | 4.6% | 5 | -1.2% | -3.8% | -4.9% | 22 |
| New Orleans, LA MSA | -2.7% | 0.8% | -1.9% | 2 | -0.4% | 3.5% | 3.2% | 7 | -3.5% | -0.5% | -3.9% | 13 |
| New York, NY PMSA | 0.1% | -0.4% | -0.2% | 1 | 3.1% | 1.1% | 4.3% | 6 | -2.0% | -1.6% | -3.6% | 9 |
| Newark, NJ PMSA | -0.3% | -2.9% | -3.2% | 5 | 2.4% | -0.3% | 2.1% | 8 | -1.9% | -2.0% | -3.9% | 12 |
| Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC MSA | -17.1% | -6.8% | -22.7% | 38 | -10.8% | -0.8% | -11.5% | 25 | 0.8% | -0.2% | 0.5% | 1 |
| Oakland, CA PMSA | -8.3% | -8.9% | -16.4% | 30 | -6.7% | -7.1% | -13.3% | 27 | -4.0% | -5.9% | -9.7% | 40 |
| Orange County, CA PMSA | -14.7% | -2.7% | -17.0% | 33 | -21.3% | 9.3% | -14.0% | 28 | -9.9% | -7.1% | -16.2% | 43 |
| Philadelphia, PA-NJ PMSA | -1.8% | -6.2% | -7.8% | 11 | -0.5% | -4.4% | -4.9% | 15 | -2.6% | -2.7% | -5.2% | 26 |
| Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA | -17.9% | -14.1% | -29.5% | 42 | -32.7% | -17.8% | -44.6% | 42 | -1.8% | -1.9% | -3.7% | 10 |
| Pittsburgh, PA MSA | -2.5% | -5.1% | -7.5% | 10 | -4.9% | -6.7% | -11.2% | 24 | -0.4% | -0.8% | -1.3% | 3 |
| Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA PMSA | -8.2% | -26.4% | -32.4% | 43 | -14.7% | -36.4% | -45.7% | 43 | -1.0% | -3.7% | -4.7% | 17 |
| Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA MSA | -8.7% | -9.6% | -17.5% | 34 | 3.5% | -10.7% | -7.6% | 17 | -2.7% | -2.8% | -5.5% | 27 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino, CA PMSA | -16.7% | 2.5% | -14.6% | 27 | -11.4% | 30.5% | 15.6% | 1 | -2.3% | 0.6% | -1.7% | 4 |
| Rochester, NY MSA | -0.8% | -1.7% | -2.4% | 3 | 2.9% | 3.7% | 6.7% | 3 | -0.1% | -1.1% | -1.2% | 2 |
| Saint Louis, MO-IL MSA | -5.8% | -5.0% | -10.5% | 18 | -6.4% | -4.8% | -10.9% | 23 | -3.1% | -2.0% | -5.0% | 25 |
| San Antonio, TX MSA | -11.5% | -9.2% | -19.7% | 37 | -18.9% | -9.5% | -26.6% | 39 | 1.4% | -4.2% | -2.9% | 7 |
| San Diego, CA MSA | -9.9% | -7.6% | -16.8% | 32 | -13.0% | -2.7% | -15.4% | 33 | -3.5% | 0.7% | -2.8% | 6 |
| San Francisco, CA PMSA | -5.6% | -5.8% | -11.1% | 21 | -7.0% | -9.6% | -16.0% | 34 | -2.2% | -2.9% | -5.0% | 24 |
| San Jose, CA PMSA | -10.0% | -7.4% | -16.7% | 31 | 5.9% | 5.6% | 11.9% | 2 | 0.3% | -2.1% | -1.8% | 5 |
| Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA PMSA | -16.8% | -12.6% | -27.2% | 40 | -20.3% | -21.1% | -37.1% | 41 | -2.0% | -2.4% | -4.3% | 14 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA | -11.3% | -9.2% | -19.5% | 36 | -15.9% | -7.5% | -22.2% | 37 | -5.0% | -5.9% | -10.6% | 42 |
| Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV PMSA | -5.3% | -3.9% | -9.0% | 12 | -4.9% | 0.2% | -4.7% | 14 | -2.6% | -3.1% | -5.6% | 28 |
| Absolute Centralization Index | Spatial Proximity Index | Rank of Change Ranks Averaged |
||||||||||
| 1980-1990 | 1990-2000 | 1980-2000 | 1980-1990 | 1990-2000 | 1980-2000 | |||||||
| MSA /PMSA Name | Percent Change | Percent Change | Percent Change | Rank | Percent Change | Percent Change | Percent Change | Rank | ||||
| Atlanta, GA MSA | -1.5% | -5.0% | -6.5% | 30 | -0.2% | -1.6% | -1.8% | 19 | 27 | |||
| Baltimore, MD PMSA | 0.2% | -3.4% | -3.2% | 16 | -1.2% | -3.5% | -4.6% | 26 | 15 | |||
| Bergen-Passaic, NJ PMSA | -2.0% | -2.6% | -4.5% | 24 | 3.4% | 1.3% | 4.7% | 5 | 16 | |||
| Boston, MA-NH PMSA | -2.5% | -3.5% | -5.9% | 28 | -0.4% | -1.7% | -2.1% | 20 | 32 | |||
| Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA | -2.1% | -2.8% | -4.8% | 26 | 2.6% | 1.4% | 4.1% | 6 | 9 | |||
| Chicago, IL PMSA | -0.5% | -7.5% | -8.0% | 35 | -0.5% | -3.8% | -4.3% | 24 | 29 | |||
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN PMSA | -0.5% | -2.4% | -3.0% | 13 | -0.5% | -0.3% | -0.8% | 17 | 10 | |||
| Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, OH PMSA | -1.4% | -2.7% | -4.0% | 21 | 1.3% | -5.2% | -4.0% | 23 | 17 | |||
| Columbus, OH MSA | -2.4% | -0.6% | -3.0% | 14 | -3.9% | -1.4% | -5.2% | 30 | 34 | |||
| Dallas, TX PMSA | 2.6% | -3.2% | -0.7% | 6 | -11.4% | -3.5% | -14.5% | 43 | 37 | |||
| Denver, CO PMSA | -2.1% | -2.1% | -4.2% | 23 | -4.8% | -0.4% | -5.2% | 29 | 33 | |||
| Detroit, MI PMSA | -1.2% | -3.4% | -4.6% | 25 | 0.4% | -0.3% | 0.1% | 14 | 14 | |||
| Fort Lauderdale, FL PMSA | 59.9% | -3.7% | 54.0% | 1 | -9.3% | 10.5% | 0.3% | 13 | 24 | |||
| Hartford, CT MSA | -1.5% | -7.5% | -8.9% | 36 | 2.6% | -8.3% | -5.9% | 32 | 36 | |||
| Houston, TX PMSA | -4.5% | -3.0% | -7.4% | 33 | -7.8% | 2.1% | -5.8% | 31 | 35 | |||
| Indianapolis, IN MSA | 3.3% | -0.4% | 3.0% | 2 | -4.7% | -5.2% | -9.6% | 41 | 20 | |||
| Kansas City, MO-KS MSA | -1.0% | -0.7% | -1.7% | 9 | -6.8% | -2.3% | -8.9% | 40 | 23 | |||
| Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA | -6.5% | -8.6% | -14.5% | 40 | -7.4% | -5.6% | -12.6% | 42 | 43 | |||
| Miami, FL PMSA | -8.9% | -7.9% | -16.2% | 41 | -4.8% | -1.3% | -6.0% | 33 | 30 | |||
| Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI PMSA | -0.4% | -2.9% | -3.3% | 19 | 3.0% | -2.6% | 0.4% | 12 | 7 | |||
| Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA | -1.1% | -2.3% | -3.3% | 18 | 2.4% | 2.9% | 5.3% | 4 | 12 | |||
| Nassau-Suffolk, NY PMSA | -6.3% | -5.8% | -11.8% | 38 | 4.4% | 2.1% | 6.6% | 3 | 11 | |||
| New Orleans, LA MSA | -3.9% | -2.3% | -6.0% | 29 | 2.7% | 1.0% | 3.8% | 7 | 5 | |||
| New York, NY PMSA | -2.4% | -0.7% | -3.1% | 15 | 0.9% | 1.1% | 2.0% | 10 | 2 | |||
| Newark, NJ PMSA | -5.0% | -2.7% | -7.5% | 34 | 8.4% | 1.3% | 9.9% | 1 | 6 | |||
| Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC MSA | -0.4% | -1.7% | -2.2% | 10 | -5.2% | 0.1% | -5.1% | 28 | 18 | |||
| Oakland, CA PMSA | -10.5% | -16.5% | -25.3% | 42 | -1.9% | -5.3% | -7.1% | 36 | 42 | |||
| Orange County, CA PMSA | -19.6% | -28.7% | -42.7% | 43 | -0.9% | 0.2% | -0.7% | 16 | 39 | |||
| Philadelphia, PA-NJ PMSA | -1.6% | -1.9% | -3.5% | 20 | 2.3% | -0.5% | 1.8% | 11 | 13 | |||
| Phoenix-Mesa, AZ MSA | -0.3% | -2.0% | -2.3% | 11 | -2.3% | -0.7% | -3.0% | 21 | 25 | |||
| Pittsburgh, PA MSA | 1.3% | -1.2% | 0.1% | 3 | -0.8% | 0.7% | -0.1% | 15 | 4 | |||
| Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA PMSA | -0.7% | -3.4% | -4.1% | 22 | -1.4% | -4.9% | -6.3% | 34 | 38 | |||
| Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA MSA | 1.6% | -8.6% | -7.1% | 32 | 1.9% | 0.7% | 2.6% | 9 | 21 | |||
| Riverside-San Bernardino, CA PMSA | -0.4% | -0.6% | -1.0% | 7 | 0.8% | 2.7% | 3.5% | 8 | 3 | |||
| Rochester, NY MSA | -0.8% | -0.7% | -1.5% | 8 | 3.0% | 3.8% | 6.9% | 2 | 1 | |||
| Saint Louis, MO-IL MSA | -2.2% | -2.9% | -5.0% | 27 | -7.3% | 0.7% | -6.7% | 35 | 27 | |||
| San Antonio, TX MSA | 0.9% | -3.4% | -2.5% | 12 | -3.0% | -1.6% | -4.6% | 25 | 22 | |||
| San Diego, CA MSA | -4.3% | 1.0% | -3.3% | 17 | -3.1% | |||||||