R and D-5RS

Current Population Survey (CPS)

A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau

Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement

There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 5. Mean and Aggregate Income Deficits and Number of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2007-RS

		Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
		Excluding capital gains (current measure) Definition 1		Definition 1 less government transfers Definition 2		Definition 2 plus capital gains Definition 3
	Total (thousands)	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	77908	7845	80	9401	55	9413	55
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	64432	7558	95	9084	60	9096	60
White alone	63595	7564	96	9084	60	9095	60
White alone, not Hispanic	53927	7329	115	8947	63	8956	64
Black alone or in combination	9506	8376	157	10460	140	10467	140
Black alone	9259	8386	157	10466	141	10473	142
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	3663	7998	482	9595	378	9594	379
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	3478	8114	506	9678	393	9681	394
Asian alone or in combination	3454	8188	501	9725	389	9725	389
Asian alone	3302	8278	524	9785	403	9788	404
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	247	4742	1327	7573	1358	7573	1358
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	175	5181	1557	7543	1676	7543	1676
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	1275	8751	465	10103	374	10137	378
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	640	9295	537	10223	480	10192	482
Two or more races	937	7747	684	9570	510	9635	518
Hispanic (of any race)	10397	8054	160	9615	145	9627	146
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	54641	7315	114	8940	63	8950	64
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	3359	8566	204	9418	204	9378	205
25 to 44 years	30871	8249	116	9754	116	9741	116
45 to 54 years	17954	7750	205	9934	178	9931	179
55 to 64 years	13225	7092	231	10154	152	10170	153
65 years and over	12500	5502	206	8658	68	8696	68
Type of Family
Married-couple families	58395	7422	140	8873	69	8894	70
With related children under 18	26450	8206	198	9828	195	9857	195
With related children under 6	12318	8117	251	9402	263	9444	264
Male householder, no wife present	5103	6987	245	9259	207	9240	208
Female householder, no husband present	14411	8266	105	10189	96	10186	97
With related children under 18	9718	8634	113	10554	115	10542	116
With related children under 6	3992	9639	156	11272	165	11259	166
Region
Northeast	13910	8019	179	9435	119	9441	120
Midwest	17408	7811	181	9011	120	9024	121
South	29189	7891	129	9652	89	9671	90
West	17402	7643	181	9246	131	9244	133
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	9988	8136	142	10214	105	10240	105
High school graduate, no college	23006	7745	127	9160	86	9173	86
College: Less than bachelor's degree	21576	7455	174	8916	118	8908	119
Bachelor's degree or more	23338	8068	281	8766	162	8759	162
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	65408	8077	85	9826	77	9817	77
Worked at full-time jobs	46649	5768	123	6103	119	6064	118
50 to 52 weeks	40653	4871	153	4980	147	4975	147
Worked at part-time jobs	7185	7425	165	8022	155	8006	155
Did not work	11574	9763	128	12268	99	12289	100
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	21356	8690	92	10145	58	10167	58
Householder 15 to 64 years	12528	9092	99	11143	84	11144	84
Householder 65 years and over	8828	5544	212	8748	68	8786	69
One worker	33441	5084	135	5245	124	5238	124
Two workers or more	23111	5188	730	5299	595	5357	597
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	3645	7806	163	12357	144	12386	144
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	1300	9030	226	12949	245	12966	245
SSI	2562	6142	193	12276	167	12311	167
Food stamps	5144	8413	122	11014	119	11001	119
Housing assistance	2300	8495	180	10982	165	10996	164
Energy assistance	1546	8008	221	10954	200	10964	200
Free or reduced-price school lunches	7710	8515	127	10744	132	10732	132
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1748	8314	185	13031	182	13031	182
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	54882	6696	160	7413	104	7410	105
Medicare	17910	5883	167	9308	66	9348	67
Medicaid	14506	7967	101	10472	91	10481	92
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	7946	8587	188	8979	176	8965	176
Health insurance	4722	8750	213	8945	205	8914	205
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	3551	6047	233	11358	149	11442	149

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 3 plus health insurance supplements to wage or salary income Definition 4		Definition 4 less Social Security payroll taxes Definition 5		Definition 5 less Federal income taxes Definition 6		Definition 6 plus Earned Income Tax Credit Definition 7
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	9551	56	9462	55	9537	55	9586	58
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	9198	61	9102	59	9184	60	9192	62
White alone	9194	61	9104	60	9187	60	9196	63
White alone, not Hispanic	9041	65	8986	64	9027	64	9017	66
Black alone or in combination	10717	143	10658	139	10695	139	10965	149
Black alone	10720	144	10665	140	10696	141	10974	150
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	10051	391	9937	379	10110	380	9996	401
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	10097	406	9942	394	10144	395	10022	415
Asian alone or in combination	10187	401	10081	390	10277	393	10126	412
Asian alone	10200	416	10060	405	10284	407	10110	426
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	7996	1496	8008	1386	7905	1311	7822	1484
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	7898	1848	7662	1634	7681	1520	8188	1800
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	10341	377	10076	374	10138	374	10139	385
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	10312	480	10404	465	10444	467	10406	485
Two or more races	10035	526	9546	519	9579	519	9650	539
Hispanic (of any race)	9787	148	9526	141	9773	144	9910	158
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	9040	64	8985	63	9021	63	9013	65
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	9495	209	9479	202	9686	200	9653	217
25 to 44 years	9980	120	9864	114	10064	116	10254	132
45 to 54 years	10139	184	9888	177	9996	178	10393	188
55 to 64 years	10407	154	10193	153	10171	152	10153	155
65 years and over	8726	69	8701	68	8682	68	8663	68
Type of Family
Married-couple families	8995	71	8906	69	8979	70	8950	72
With related children under 18	10132	204	9834	188	10191	196	10399	232
With related children under 6	9608	274	9409	250	9764	264	9665	315
Male householder, no wife present	9422	210	9393	203	9549	200	9538	214
Female householder, no husband present	10376	98	10280	96	10335	96	10557	103
With related children under 18	10764	118	10656	114	10796	115	11165	126
With related children under 6	11413	169	11316	164	11456	164	11647	180
Region
Northeast	9566	122	9455	120	9522	119	9632	123
Midwest	9124	123	9066	120	9154	122	9115	128
South	9825	90	9755	88	9808	89	9892	93
West	9394	135	9258	131	9373	132	9384	139
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	10403	106	10265	104	10387	104	10459	109
High school graduate, no college	9313	88	9273	85	9295	86	9346	90
College: Less than bachelor's degree	9045	122	8958	118	9071	119	9140	127
Bachelor's degree or more	8792	165	8644	163	8720	163	8669	167
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	10035	79	9886	76	10026	77	10185	83
Worked at full-time jobs	6198	126	6291	116	6418	120	5945	144
50 to 52 weeks	5080	160	5276	143	5334	151	4903	196
Worked at part-time jobs	8125	160	8123	155	8272	156	7653	167
Did not work	12395	100	12327	99	12369	99	12435	100
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	10212	59	10203	58	10252	58	10134	60
Householder 15 to 64 years	11235	85	11194	84	11289	83	11166	88
Householder 65 years and over	8793	69	8793	69	8794	68	8770	68
One worker	5404	135	5560	122	5598	126	5256	154
Two workers or more	5407	721	5270	570	5837	629	5835	777
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	12563	144	12581	142	12581	142	12553	146
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	13091	245	13091	241	13098	242	12988	256
SSI	12498	166	12523	165	12491	166	12539	166
Food stamps	11154	121	11165	117	11260	118	11233	128
Housing assistance	11169	165	11134	161	11210	162	11334	175
Energy assistance	11087	202	10940	199	11105	199	11281	210
Free or reduced-price school lunches	10991	135	10853	129	11040	131	11339	148
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	13145	182	13184	180	13202	180	13110	187
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	7754	115	7634	111	7702	111	7900	118
Medicare	9409	67	9381	67	9348	67	9316	67
Medicaid	10631	93	10506	90	10646	91	10797	98
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	8965	176	8809	166	8952	168	9056	184
Health insurance	8914	205	8818	193	8993	195	9071	215
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	11583	149	11506	149	11448	149	11389	151

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 7 less state income taxes Definition 8		Definition 8 plus nonmeans- tested government cash transfers Definition 9		Definition 9 plus Medicare Definition 10		Definition 10 plus regular-price school lunches Definition 11
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	9576	58	8947	90	9000	91	8999	91
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	9178	62	8483	107	8535	108	8534	108
White alone	9183	63	8485	108	8538	109	8536	109
White alone, not Hispanic	8996	66	8175	125	8242	126	8240	126
Black alone or in combination	10977	148	9933	176	10001	178	9994	178
Black alone	10984	150	9947	177	10010	179	10003	179
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	9978	402	9308	554	9352	575	9425	576
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	10005	416	9332	573	9372	595	9448	597
Asian alone or in combination	10094	413	9428	571	9473	593	9552	595
Asian alone	10078	427	9413	589	9448	613	9530	615
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	8015	1491	7085	2078	7342	2133	7313	2136
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	8465	1825	7444	2201	7645	2226	7608	2230
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	10109	383	9500	487	9388	494	9381	494
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	10408	483	9456	562	9380	569	9373	569
Two or more races	9594	537	9075	772	9090	781	9086	781
Hispanic (of any race)	9925	158	9139	189	9153	191	9152	191
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	8992	65	8179	124	8244	125	8242	125
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	9676	218	9345	226	9375	226	9371	226
25 to 44 years	10261	132	9641	139	9653	139	9654	139
45 to 54 years	10374	189	9247	230	9359	233	9368	233
55 to 64 years	10116	155	8041	240	8091	246	8086	246
65 years and over	8647	68	6239	202	6217	203	6213	203
Type of Family
Married-couple families	8933	72	8182	156	8176	158	8182	158
With related children under 18	10438	232	9512	251	9521	253	9538	253
With related children under 6	9698	316	9065	324	9052	325	9050	325
Male householder, no wife present	9519	214	7813	268	7886	270	7877	270
Female householder, no husband present	10561	103	9640	120	9722	120	9719	120
With related children under 18	11178	126	10280	131	10341	132	10338	132
With related children under 6	11628	180	10895	181	10965	182	10959	182
Region
Northeast	9675	123	9540	194	9545	195	9535	195
Midwest	9087	129	8694	215	8780	218	8787	218
South	9870	93	8916	142	8982	143	8986	143
West	9371	139	8752	210	8787	213	8778	213
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	10454	109	9537	158	9627	160	9635	160
High school graduate, no college	9337	90	8740	144	8771	145	8769	145
College: Less than bachelor's degree	9117	127	8390	200	8418	201	8413	201
Bachelor's degree or more	8660	167	8612	305	8673	309	8659	309
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	10179	83	9299	97	9343	98	9344	98
Worked at full-time jobs	5976	145	6058	158	6033	159	6031	159
50 to 52 weeks	4969	199	5076	217	5064	218	5065	218
Worked at part-time jobs	7654	167	7397	183	7431	184	7446	184
Did not work	12398	101	11190	131	11294	131	11288	131
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	10112	60	9652	99	9715	100	9709	100
Householder 15 to 64 years	11139	88	10172	107	10223	108	10216	108
Householder 65 years and over	8753	69	6232	205	6220	205	6216	205
One worker	5319	156	5386	178	5385	180	5399	180
Two workers or more	6085	791	6103	865	6242	939	6224	939
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	12555	146	11150	176	11371	179	11365	179
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	13008	256	12188	271	12427	270	12421	270
SSI	12531	166	10705	218	10953	225	10946	225
Food stamps	11241	128	10044	143	10153	144	10153	144
Housing assistance	11347	175	10285	206	10335	209	10330	209
Energy assistance	11239	211	9891	259	9916	261	9910	261
Free or reduced-price school lunches	11352	148	10381	156	10403	157	10401	157
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	13125	187	11767	212	11983	214	11977	213
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	7871	118	7762	206	7775	207	7778	207
Medicare	9300	67	7159	171	7242	179	7242	179
Medicaid	10796	98	9578	115	9669	117	9663	117
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	9069	184	8637	195	8637	195	8644	195
Health insurance	9063	216	8831	222	8831	222	8844	222
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	11358	152	8056	233	8311	247	8315	247

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 11 plus means-tested government cash transfers Definition 12		Definition 12 plus Medicaid Definition 13		Definition 13 plus other means-tested government noncash transfers Definition 14		Definition 14 plus net imputed return on equity in own home Definition 15
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	8100	88	8219	90	6988	89	6975	91
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	7744	105	7878	107	7018	107	7028	109
White alone	7760	106	7887	108	7039	108	7048	111
White alone, not Hispanic	7527	126	7616	128	6933	131	7009	135
Black alone or in combination	8820	172	8937	175	6679	170	6625	173
Black alone	8826	173	8940	176	6673	171	6615	174
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	8440	548	8353	553	8217	554	8234	572
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	8451	568	8344	572	8232	575	8247	596
Asian alone or in combination	8645	568	8548	572	8500	570	8555	590
Asian alone	8596	587	8493	592	8470	592	8529	614
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	5208	1779	5225	1846	3523	1681	3262	1617
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	5507	1745	5347	1764	3557	1641	3197	1494
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	8526	493	8781	501	7089	518	6968	543
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	8927	562	8994	567	7423	582	7311	611
Two or more races	7803	772	8199	802	6554	783	6567	821
Hispanic (of any race)	8213	180	8430	184	7205	180	7067	180
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	7520	125	7612	127	6908	130	6987	134
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	8816	220	8843	223	7337	228	7335	227
25 to 44 years	8683	133	8882	136	7287	138	7318	138
45 to 54 years	8019	224	8065	228	6930	222	6683	230
55 to 64 years	7146	240	7321	245	6949	254	6451	259
65 years and over	5630	210	5635	211	5453	208	5936	231
Type of Family
Married-couple families	7583	156	7720	160	7094	158	7162	162
With related children under 18	8771	243	9025	251	8019	257	8162	257
With related children under 6	8293	303	8586	315	7298	316	7521	322
Male householder, no wife present	7178	266	7243	268	6506	275	6448	282
Female householder, no husband present	8589	116	8706	117	7010	116	6952	119
With related children under 18	9126	125	9275	127	7379	128	7231	129
With related children under 6	9935	170	10083	173	7806	173	7700	174
Region
Northeast	8483	196	8599	200	7210	206	6914	203
Midwest	8038	204	8196	208	6779	202	6972	209
South	8171	141	8259	142	6910	139	6911	143
West	7707	201	7854	206	7174	210	7175	216
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	8366	154	8538	158	6941	151	6948	154
High school graduate, no college	7950	141	8050	143	6790	142	6856	149
College: Less than bachelor's degree	7803	198	7923	201	6988	210	6921	212
Bachelor's degree or more	8373	304	8357	305	7976	309	7698	298
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	8384	94	8525	96	7182	96	7094	98
Worked at full-time jobs	5808	156	5944	161	5007	169	5163	178
50 to 52 weeks	4863	214	4981	223	4525	247	4879	269
Worked at part-time jobs	7055	178	7161	182	5830	179	5765	179
Did not work	9911	131	10030	133	8368	131	8213	133
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	8686	97	8786	99	7359	98	7303	99
Householder 15 to 64 years	9097	105	9220	106	7633	106	7488	107
Householder 65 years and over	5651	216	5655	217	5478	214	5871	238
One worker	5211	179	5296	186	4859	201	5108	216
Two workers or more	6323	956	6799	1047	6999	1094	7751	1074
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	7856	169	8019	175	5217	151	5102	156
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	9041	237	9169	245	5657	218	5524	218
SSI	6262	198	6423	206	4715	195	4588	204
Food stamps	8541	135	8757	140	5696	127	5617	130
Housing assistance	8784	199	9025	207	4686	169	4686	169
Energy assistance	8070	242	8207	249	5453	221	5319	225
Free or reduced-price school lunches	8949	145	9192	149	6827	144	6746	146
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	8367	192	8528	200	5006	165	4908	172
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	7430	206	7547	209	7236	220	7348	224
Medicare	6085	175	6083	177	5476	177	5776	192
Medicaid	8229	112	8436	115	6485	112	6440	115
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	8648	196	8648	196	8297	194	8020	197
Health insurance	8821	223	8821	223	8380	221	8186	225
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	6302	250	6301	255	5314	265	5437	288

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 14 less medical programs Definition 16		Money Income after Taxes Without EIC Definition 17		Money Income after Taxes With EIC Definition 18
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	6934	89	7954	78	7980	86
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	6963	106	7673	92	7646	103
White alone	6991	108	7679	93	7657	104
White alone, not Hispanic	6911	131	7456	112	7412	123
Black alone or in combination	6617	169	8524	153	8686	169
Black alone	6620	170	8526	154	8683	170
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	8223	551	8067	463	8040	528
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	8239	572	8151	486	8071	547
Asian alone or in combination	8505	568	8237	483	8235	548
Asian alone	8476	589	8299	506	8216	567
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	3523	1681	5265	1215	4984	1614
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	3557	1641	5578	1367	5266	1592
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	6799	509	8581	458	8581	484
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	7401	582	8971	541	8974	559
Two or more races	6081	747	7899	663	7869	740
Hispanic (of any race)	7096	178	8117	154	8164	176
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	6884	129	7444	111	7399	122
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	7302	226	8688	199	8768	218
25 to 44 years	7229	137	8418	112	8585	131
45 to 54 years	6882	220	7721	198	7783	216
55 to 64 years	6819	251	7074	224	6972	232
65 years and over	5454	208	5606	206	5582	207
Type of Family
Married-couple families	7014	156	7571	136	7464	152
With related children under 18	7905	253	8498	192	8626	236
With related children under 6	7184	309	8432	245	8252	296
Male householder, no wife present	6478	274	7294	237	7137	264
Female householder, no husband present	6968	116	8320	102	8460	113
With related children under 18	7335	127	8731	110	8973	123
With related children under 6	7728	172	9702	152	9847	168
Region
Northeast	7199	205	8270	176	8301	192
Midwest	6754	200	7967	176	7899	199
South	6849	138	7923	125	8064	138
West	7070	208	7760	174	7630	196
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	6842	149	8321	138	8231	152
High school graduate, no college	6745	141	7830	123	7830	137
College: Less than bachelor's degree	6979	209	7478	167	7713	191
Bachelor's degree or more	7961	308	8183	274	8254	301
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	7119	96	8180	82	8252	92
Worked at full-time jobs	4991	168	6020	119	5709	149
50 to 52 weeks	4523	245	5242	149	4799	202
Worked at part-time jobs	5806	178	7615	161	6957	175
Did not work	8275	131	9831	126	9846	130
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	7304	97	8764	91	8599	96
Householder 15 to 64 years	7571	106	9157	97	9010	103
Householder 65 years and over	5457	214	5623	212	5579	212
One worker	4851	199	5490	131	5185	171
Two workers or more	6739	1041	6080	681	6111	850
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	5131	150	7852	162	7789	167
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	5591	215	9093	223	9039	235
SSI	4621	193	6185	192	6149	195
Food stamps	5641	126	8516	120	8428	133
Housing assistance	4654	167	8597	177	8712	195
Energy assistance	5389	220	8020	218	7936	239
Free or reduced-price school lunches	6792	143	8659	124	8818	143
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	4937	163	8400	183	8277	190
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	7212	219	6935	154	7099	186
Medicare	5452	175	6026	166	5993	171
Medicaid	6398	111	8098	99	8147	111
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	8297	194	8577	179	8641	196
Health insurance	8380	221	8754	203	8808	223
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	5248	261	6152	232	6148	241

	Number of Families in Poverty
	Definition 1	Definition 2	Definition 3	Definition 4	Definition 5	Definition 6	Definition 7	Definition 8
	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)
Families Below Poverty
All families	6745	13008	12900	12476	13055	12912	11885	11908
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	4499	9816	9718	9437	9885	9772	9066	9091
White alone	4403	9658	9564	9294	9728	9616	8922	8946
White alone, not Hispanic	2818	7513	7424	7237	7474	7442	7077	7103
Black alone or in combination	1911	2672	2663	2544	2648	2627	2347	2344
Black alone	1868	2611	2603	2487	2589	2569	2294	2292
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	265	411	411	384	407	399	368	368
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	245	385	385	361	384	376	349	349
Asian alone or in combination	250	390	389	364	385	376	349	349
Asian alone	232	367	367	345	366	356	333	334
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	19	26	26	23	26	28	23	23
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	13	18	18	16	19	20	16	16
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	189	302	297	287	306	302	278	279
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	119	174	174	171	178	175	160	159
Two or more races	109	180	175	162	177	176	161	162
Hispanic (of any race)	1752	2343	2339	2248	2464	2376	2025	2025
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	2893	7647	7553	7356	7600	7571	7193	7219
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	904	991	988	958	1004	994	880	883
25 to 44 years	3464	4087	4085	3870	4170	4028	3350	3347
45 to 54 years	1071	1577	1568	1489	1600	1575	1399	1402
55 to 64 years	699	1621	1605	1541	1609	1619	1577	1585
65 years and over	607	4731	4654	4617	4671	4697	4679	4691
Type of Family
Married-couple families	2408	7142	7058	6852	7177	7070	6649	6667
With related children under 18	1487	1887	1876	1747	1979	1856	1458	1454
With related children under 6	885	1022	1015	956	1093	1011	777	775
Male householder, no wife present	630	917	908	878	918	911	838	842
Female householder, no husband present	3706	4949	4935	4746	4960	4931	4398	4399
With related children under 18	3292	3865	3858	3694	3876	3817	3294	3290
With related children under 6	1857	2035	2027	1961	2051	2020	1771	1772
Region
Northeast	1128	2245	2235	2156	2251	2240	2078	2073
Midwest	1303	2683	2658	2567	2676	2638	2441	2448
South	2903	5478	5428	5271	5495	5440	5005	5018
West	1410	2602	2579	2482	2633	2595	2362	2369
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	2343	4054	4027	3913	4117	4051	3713	3722
High school graduate, no college	2478	5024	4974	4795	4989	4955	4565	4570
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1403	2747	2727	2626	2755	2716	2473	2479
Bachelor's degree or more	520	1183	1172	1142	1194	1189	1134	1137
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	6138	8276	8246	7859	8384	8216	7206	7217
Worked at full-time jobs	1934	2306	2305	2070	2380	2257	1599	1593
50 to 52 weeks	1103	1267	1267	1097	1321	1234	755	748
Worked at part-time jobs	1122	1412	1409	1340	1451	1419	1220	1219
Did not work	3082	4559	4532	4450	4553	4539	4387	4405
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	5161	11033	10922	10759	10979	10924	10540	10563
Householder 15 to 64 years	4578	6433	6399	6253	6446	6383	6004	6016
Householder 65 years and over	584	4599	4524	4505	4533	4541	4537	4547
One worker	1505	1876	1877	1636	1964	1880	1266	1268
Two workers or more	78	99	100	81	112	108	79	77
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	1306	2210	2198	2150	2194	2192	2085	2085
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	747	957	955	939	963	960	897	895
SSI	667	1435	1426	1394	1416	1420	1371	1373
Food stamps	2819	3608	3600	3495	3639	3580	3193	3190
Housing assistance	1254	1611	1610	1565	1617	1598	1439	1436
Energy assistance	732	1053	1050	1024	1073	1050	946	948
Free or reduced-price school lunches	2890	3484	3483	3318	3555	3445	2877	2871
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1027	1466	1464	1441	1467	1464	1393	1391
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	1418	2988	2952	2528	2679	2672	2389	2406
Medicare	1227	6615	6514	6425	6527	6572	6497	6515
Medicaid	4134	5893	5861	5697	6028	5898	5200	5199
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1330	1487	1484	1484	1613	1576	1380	1382
Health insurance	1063	1138	1139	1139	1234	1201	1044	1046
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	651	1834	1806	1772	1816	1826	1781	1788

	Number of Families in Poverty
	Definition 9	Definition 10	Definition 11	Definition 12	Definition 13	Definition 14	Definition 15	Definition 16
	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)
Families Below Poverty
All families	6296	6176	6170	5728	5562	4865	4620	4928
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	4192	4112	4109	3828	3710	3309	3136	3354
White alone	4104	4026	4022	3745	3633	3244	3074	3285
White alone, not Hispanic	2718	2653	2651	2452	2389	2158	2022	2175
Black alone or in combination	1760	1733	1733	1601	1556	1296	1244	1312
Black alone	1725	1699	1699	1567	1524	1270	1219	1284
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	259	245	243	223	220	194	178	195
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	246	232	230	210	208	182	167	183
Asian alone or in combination	247	233	231	211	209	184	168	185
Asian alone	236	222	220	200	198	174	158	174
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	13	13	13	13	12	11	11	11
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	10	10	10	10	10	9	9	9
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	187	187	187	174	166	141	134	147
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	122	122	122	112	110	96	92	97
Two or more races	98	97	97	93	87	72	69	79
Hispanic (of any race)	1548	1535	1534	1449	1391	1209	1175	1236
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	2780	2713	2710	2508	2443	2206	2067	2225
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	821	817	817	793	778	688	681	695
25 to 44 years	2924	2907	2903	2748	2643	2235	2174	2261
45 to 54 years	1043	1019	1017	932	911	813	768	822
55 to 64 years	784	755	755	664	641	584	525	601
65 years and over	724	678	678	590	588	545	473	548
Type of Family
Married-couple families	2231	2177	2173	2000	1933	1782	1645	1817
With related children under 18	1161	1146	1142	1081	1027	902	868	924
With related children under 6	674	669	669	647	607	529	508	544
Male householder, no wife present	608	597	597	559	547	507	476	513
Female householder, no husband present	3456	3402	3400	3169	3083	2576	2500	2598
With related children under 18	2923	2893	2892	2741	2658	2203	2160	2221
With related children under 6	1683	1668	1668	1595	1550	1320	1304	1337
Region
Northeast	1083	1068	1068	962	929	791	772	798
Midwest	1179	1155	1153	1087	1050	909	853	917
South	2677	2631	2627	2469	2421	2165	2078	2192
West	1357	1322	1322	1210	1163	1001	917	1021
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	2270	2219	2216	2021	1941	1692	1610	1729
High school graduate, no college	2267	2232	2230	2092	2039	1769	1678	1785
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1274	1252	1252	1162	1129	967	925	973
Bachelor's degree or more	484	472	472	453	453	437	406	440
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	5572	5498	5492	5137	4973	4320	4148	4379
Worked at full-time jobs	1307	1304	1302	1247	1186	965	948	981
50 to 52 weeks	644	642	640	624	590	471	467	475
Worked at part-time jobs	1011	1001	997	954	919	740	716	746
Did not work	3254	3193	3192	2935	2868	2615	2484	2653
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	5243	5143	5142	4742	4635	4100	3865	4143
Householder 15 to 64 years	4551	4491	4490	4177	4072	3580	3422	3619
Householder 65 years and over	692	652	652	566	564	520	443	524
One worker	984	970	965	924	872	714	700	731
Two workers or more	69	63	63	61	54	51	55	54
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	1723	1634	1634	1212	1147	889	861	912
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	827	804	804	684	648	485	477	496
SSI	1058	979	979	634	592	455	434	467
Food stamps	2688	2627	2626	2391	2262	1659	1604	1689
Housing assistance	1196	1167	1167	1070	1002	633	633	641
Energy assistance	725	709	709	634	608	435	411	442
Free or reduced-price school lunches	2468	2447	2447	2298	2192	1736	1680	1753
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1229	1184	1184	949	894	647	632	663
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	1019	1010	1007	977	953	858	821	867
Medicare	1471	1351	1350	1148	1137	1001	905	1016
Medicaid	3974	3872	3871	3456	3291	2687	2590	2744
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1239	1239	1237	1228	1228	1176	1130	1176
Health insurance	983	983	981	976	976	937	904	937
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	875	773	772	587	576	460	425	470

	Number of Families in Poverty
	Definition 17	Definition 18
	(thousands)	(thousands)
Families Below Poverty
All families	7016	5968
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	4711	3995
White alone	4611	3908
White alone, not Hispanic	2923	2565
Black alone or in combination	1947	1660
Black alone	1906	1626
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	281	239
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	261	224
Asian alone or in combination	265	226
Asian alone	247	213
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	21	14
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	14	11
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	199	177
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	126	112
Two or more races	112	98
Hispanic (of any race)	1865	1499
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	2996	2626
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	942	811
25 to 44 years	3588	2851
45 to 54 years	1133	992
55 to 64 years	737	706
65 years and over	616	607
Type of Family
Married-couple families	2536	2112
With related children under 18	1558	1149
With related children under 6	924	679
Male householder, no wife present	654	573
Female householder, no husband present	3826	3282
With related children under 18	3376	2840
With related children under 6	1900	1636
Region
Northeast	1151	1012
Midwest	1340	1140
South	3032	2551
West	1493	1265
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	2428	2093
High school graduate, no college	2574	2183
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1471	1216
Bachelor's degree or more	542	476
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	6399	5361
Worked at full-time jobs	2084	1371
50 to 52 weeks	1205	711
Worked at part-time jobs	1185	995
Did not work	3130	2995
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	5261	4866
Householder 15 to 64 years	4676	4284
Householder 65 years and over	585	582
One worker	1655	1028
Two workers or more	99	74
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	1332	1235
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	759	690
SSI	682	654
Food stamps	2898	2467
Housing assistance	1278	1097
Energy assistance	752	653
Free or reduced-price school lunches	2980	2379
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1041	971
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	1501	1177
Medicare	1245	1197
Medicaid	4253	3540
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1410	1230
Health insurance	1125	978
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	655	618

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 1		Definition 2		Definition 3		Definition 4
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate
Families Below Poverty
All families	52912677	6.492E11	122286057	1.564E12	121424423	1.555E12	119151972
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	34004975	4.033E11	89165398	1.085E12	88388351	1.077E12	86799812
White alone	33306599	3.951E11	87731103	1.067E12	86983079	1.059E12	85448474
White alone, not Hispanic	20654884	2.361E11	67219814	7.842E11	66490387	7.768E11	65425147
Black alone or in combination	16003269	2.061E11	27948199	4.044E11	27870911	4.037E11	27259618
Black alone	15668089	2.01E11	27326618	3.952E11	27260243	3.946E11	26663919
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	2122136	3.013E10	3945335	5.729E10	3942141	5.729E10	3856166
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	1986475	2.845E10	3729260	5.458E10	3727410	5.463E10	3649133
Asian alone or in combination	2050122	2.944E10	3791007	5.534E10	3787814	5.534E10	3711985
Asian alone	1919121	2.777E10	3591343	5.278E10	3589493	5.283E10	3521363
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	90899	9.5174E8	198166	2.5165E9	198166	2.5165E9	184533
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	67354	6.7853E8	137917	1.7962E9	137917	1.7962E9	127770
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	1656175	2.072E10	3054238	4.117E10	3010196	4.067E10	2963588
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1104980	1.355E10	1776656	2.377E10	1771206	2.37E10	1765885
Two or more races	846534	1.106E10	1722420	2.326E10	1682485	2.278E10	1624561
Hispanic (of any race)	14108632	1.769E11	22529993	3.101E11	22512323	3.099E11	22006208
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	21159451	2.418E11	68365143	7.98E11	67606693	7.903E11	66503386
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	7744214	9.379E10	9335866	1.21E11	9260953	1.2E11	9099686
25 to 44 years	28572506	3.65E11	39864270	5.705E11	39791369	5.691E11	38628685
45 to 54 years	8297163	1.032E11	15664453	2.189E11	15573458	2.179E11	15098410
55 to 64 years	4959088	5.618E10	16459684	2.16E11	16326891	2.147E11	16042634
65 years and over	3339707	3.101E10	40961783	4.373E11	40471753	4.334E11	40282557
Type of Family
Married-couple families	17874381	2.243E11	63375975	7.599E11	62772235	7.541E11	61635705
With related children under 18	12200027	1.701E11	18540282	2.91E11	18489713	2.902E11	17697816
With related children under 6	7179769	9.793E10	9612181	1.484E11	9582506	1.481E11	9180461
Male householder, no wife present	4400246	4.99E10	8487785	1.076E11	8388114	1.063E11	8271340
Female householder, no husband present	30638050	3.75E11	50422296	6.962E11	50264074	6.946E11	49244927
With related children under 18	28421095	3.562E11	40792918	5.9E11	40670779	5.886E11	39762437
With related children under 6	17895087	2.398E11	22934514	3.492E11	22824565	3.478E11	22380521
Region
Northeast	9048353	1.111E11	21182768	2.675E11	21102864	2.669E11	20624138
Midwest	10180132	1.232E11	24172027	2.993E11	23984396	2.975E11	23422382
South	22910256	2.846E11	52872214	6.881E11	52495020	6.839E11	51785356
West	10773936	1.303E11	24059048	3.088E11	23842143	3.067E11	23320096
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	19064566	2.436E11	41409866	5.692E11	41240812	5.675E11	40702620
High school graduate, no college	19193430	2.287E11	46013936	5.706E11	45628632	5.668E11	44652604
College: Less than bachelor's degree	10456383	1.259E11	24493360	3.036E11	24291433	3.018E11	23754679
Bachelor's degree or more	4198298	5.106E10	10368895	1.203E11	10263547	1.19E11	10042068
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	49572970	6.182E11	81324273	1.126E12	80952671	1.122E12	78869415
Worked at full-time jobs	11157510	1.101E11	14073562	1.462E11	13979184	1.447E11	12828970
50 to 52 weeks	5372563	4.919E10	6309916	5.934E10	6304491	5.913E10	5575110
Worked at part-time jobs	8327913	8.925E10	11324633	1.293E11	11283220	1.287E11	10885954
Did not work	30087547	4.189E11	55926078	8.509E11	55690267	8.482E11	55154491
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	44855609	5.726E11	111923466	1.463E12	111053013	1.454E12	109872212
Householder 15 to 64 years	41619928	5.424E11	71688039	1.032E12	71310137	1.028E12	70257767
Householder 65 years and over	3235681	3.021E10	40235426	4.309E11	39742876	4.268E11	39614444
One worker	7652361	7.193E10	9838366	9.511E10	9834112	9.489E10	8842709
Two workers or more	404707	4.709E9	524225	5.5667E9	537298	5.7649E9	437052
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	10192537	1.161E11	27304812	4.187E11	27225138	4.178E11	27014702
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	6742921	8.37E10	12397351	2.048E11	12382278	2.044E11	12294481
SSI	4099116	3.853E10	17616850	2.624E11	17551363	2.618E11	17419375
Food stamps	23714502	2.953E11	39736149	5.861E11	39606853	5.839E11	38984505
Housing assistance	10649190	1.316E11	17690730	2.509E11	17701963	2.51E11	17477317
Energy assistance	5861915	6.8E10	11529316	1.619E11	11512765	1.617E11	11354603
Free or reduced-price school lunches	24607099	3.179E11	37432860	5.717E11	37375739	5.707E11	36473017
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	8540939	1.001E11	19099626	3.063E11	19077913	3.057E11	18944016
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	9492396	1.05E11	22150664	2.425E11	21874513	2.399E11	19602062
Medicare	7219721	7.617E10	61569293	7.271E11	60890879	7.214E11	60452647
Medicaid	32932231	4.027E11	61715610	8.798E11	61427873	8.767E11	60564981
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	11419833	1.483E11	13348703	1.749E11	13308771	1.743E11	13308771
Health insurance	9301560	1.228E11	10178544	1.35E11	10157226	1.346E11	10157226
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	3938163	4.234E10	20829374	2.963E11	20664165	2.95E11	20523729

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 4	Definition 5		Definition 6		Definition 7
	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	1.535E12	123526335	1.582E12	123149507	1.582E12	113935320	1.472E12
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	1.062E12	89971948	1.096E12	89744173	1.097E12	83339386	1.021E12
White alone	1.045E12	88562512	1.078E12	88336411	1.079E12	82054043	1.005E12
White alone, not Hispanic	7.673E11	67167023	7.852E11	67179628	7.864E11	63812198	7.491E11
Black alone or in combination	3.985E11	28227598	4.095E11	28098605	4.084E11	25734900	3.8E11
Black alone	3.896E11	27606424	4.002E11	27483330	3.992E11	25172195	3.715E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	5.685E10	4043885	5.933E10	4034539	5.934E10	3675613	5.421E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	5.42E10	3822346	5.647E10	3816834	5.65E10	3495351	5.19E10
Asian alone or in combination	5.496E10	3881984	5.731E10	3860940	5.722E10	3530965	5.234E10
Asian alone	5.247E10	3678366	5.461E10	3661241	5.455E10	3364992	5.017E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	2.4346E9	207739	2.7036E9	218818	2.79E9	178064	2.3112E9
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	1.728E9	143979	1.8616E9	155592	1.9578E9	130359	1.7283E9
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	4.006E10	3083776	4.159E10	3065264	4.136E10	2820221	3.781E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	2.366E10	1847073	2.47E10	1829867	2.451E10	1661716	2.212E10
Two or more races	2.214E10	1687980	2.288E10	1683065	2.282E10	1552015	2.103E10
Hispanic (of any race)	3.049E11	23466841	3.21E11	23215755	3.206E11	20072912	2.814E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	7.804E11	68288517	7.988E11	68298487	8E11	64829286	7.613E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	1.186E11	9520517	1.233E11	9624067	1.249E11	8494882	1.115E11
25 to 44 years	5.583E11	41137310	5.868E11	40541321	5.835E11	34350909	5.091E11
45 to 54 years	2.137E11	15820812	2.209E11	15740531	2.204E11	14544268	2.071E11
55 to 64 years	2.121E11	16404136	2.157E11	16466399	2.163E11	16011073	2.108E11
65 years and over	4.32E11	40643560	4.357E11	40777190	4.369E11	40534189	4.335E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families	7.432E11	63913571	7.682E11	63480924	7.655E11	59510985	7.145E11
With related children under 18	2.816E11	19459763	3.025E11	18915832	2.988E11	15157467	2.497E11
With related children under 6	1.432E11	10283753	1.568E11	9873516	1.537E11	7512416	1.209E11
Male householder, no wife present	1.054E11	8625886	1.089E11	8703220	1.1E11	7989847	1.021E11
Female householder, no husband present	6.862E11	50986878	7.054E11	50965363	7.067E11	46434488	6.554E11
With related children under 18	5.809E11	41302694	5.984E11	41204109	5.993E11	36783436	5.49E11
With related children under 6	3.434E11	23206972	3.538E11	23146145	3.539E11	20631034	3.219E11
Region
Northeast	2.628E11	21278258	2.697E11	21327465	2.703E11	20018499	2.549E11
Midwest	2.922E11	24263495	3.011E11	24143401	3.013E11	22249659	2.796E11
South	6.778E11	53609569	6.982E11	53358872	6.965E11	49507170	6.497E11
West	3.02E11	24375013	3.134E11	24319769	3.14E11	22159993	2.878E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	5.625E11	42262789	5.808E11	42080870	5.803E11	38832008	5.378E11
High school graduate, no college	5.582E11	46261079	5.752E11	46058344	5.739E11	42667924	5.344E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	2.973E11	24680934	3.068E11	24638151	3.073E11	22604349	2.857E11
Bachelor's degree or more	1.168E11	10321533	1.196E11	10372142	1.206E11	9831039	1.14E11
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	1.103E12	82882775	1.147E12	82372317	1.145E12	73401131	1.038E12
Worked at full-time jobs	1.347E11	14974893	1.555E11	14487243	1.523E11	9504640	9.906E10
50 to 52 weeks	5.315E10	6967166	6.542E10	6580970	6.3E10	3704509	3.578E10
Worked at part-time jobs	1.252E11	11783720	1.364E11	11736279	1.364E11	9338791	1.047E11
Did not work	8.429E11	56124163	8.548E11	56148795	8.565E11	54557701	8.347E11
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	1.443E12	112013641	1.469E12	111994797	1.47E12	106819228	1.401E12
Householder 15 to 64 years	1.017E12	72158687	1.041E12	72063730	1.042E12	67035399	9.741E11
Householder 65 years and over	4.257E11	39854955	4.282E11	39931067	4.288E11	39783829	4.265E11
One worker	8.693E10	10920821	1.066E11	10523002	1.044E11	6656540	6.563E10
Two workers or more	5.0964E9	591873	6.418E9	631708	7.41E9	459552	5.6942E9
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	4.162E11	27599328	4.249E11	27573912	4.25E11	26176859	4.034E11
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	2.036E11	12605123	2.082E11	12571989	2.079E11	11649886	1.937E11
SSI	2.61E11	17726435	2.656E11	17737266	2.66E11	17196716	2.573E11
Food stamps	5.779E11	40634157	5.997E11	40311617	5.97E11	35867191	5.379E11
Housing assistance	2.491E11	18009584	2.554E11	17915510	2.548E11	16310819	2.358E11
Energy assistance	1.604E11	11742744	1.653E11	11655857	1.646E11	10675950	1.523E11
Free or reduced-price school lunches	5.617E11	38579765	5.88E11	38036671	5.84E11	32618125	5.148E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	3.044E11	19340714	3.108E11	19325765	3.109E11	18258933	2.941E11
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	2.196E11	20449417	2.268E11	20582459	2.292E11	18874934	2.135E11
Medicare	7.179E11	61231228	7.266E11	61433828	7.291E11	60526886	7.164E11
Medicaid	8.692E11	63331014	9.021E11	62791027	8.983E11	56143265	8.15E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1.743E11	14207392	1.829E11	14110051	1.825E11	12499681	1.649E11
Health insurance	1.346E11	10883499	1.416E11	10803435	1.414E11	9468854	1.266E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	2.939E11	20891116	2.99E11	20905633	2.99E11	20288686	2.896E11

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 8		Definition 9		Definition 10		Definition 11
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate
All families	114030592	1.474E12	56325383	7.636E11	55578414	7.549E11	55525041
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	83442358	1.023E12	35563216	4.625E11	35100831	4.571E11	35062765
White alone	82154548	1.007E12	34822865	4.528E11	34372974	4.475E11	34335337
White alone, not Hispanic	63895925	7.505E11	22222602	2.751E11	21866463	2.706E11	21840922
Black alone or in combination	25730066	3.798E11	17480858	2.511E11	17330582	2.497E11	17318864
Black alone	25170529	3.713E11	17155623	2.459E11	17006777	2.445E11	16995173
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	3675939	5.431E10	2414853	3.908E10	2291226	3.737E10	2288374
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	3496118	5.202E10	2299780	3.748E10	2176705	3.577E10	2173864
Asian alone or in combination	3526787	5.234E10	2332386	3.805E10	2209186	3.634E10	2206692
Asian alone	3361349	5.02E10	2224518	3.652E10	2101626	3.481E10	2099142
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	182471	2.39E9	93760	1.2727E9	93025	1.2708E9	92668
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	134770	1.8199E9	75262	9.5857E8	75079	9.5846E8	74722
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	2819561	3.767E10	1780642	2.362E10	1756844	2.336E10	1755677
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1655478	2.197E10	1155547	1.472E10	1143509	1.46E10	1142647
Two or more races	1553918	2.1E10	891567	1.272E10	878450	1.257E10	878020
Hispanic (of any race)	20095108	2.82E11	14150023	1.984E11	14051531	1.975E11	14038935
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	64908552	7.627E11	22734478	2.817E11	22365940	2.771E11	22340104
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	8542292	1.125E11	7668718	9.93E10	7657492	9.919E10	7654778
25 to 44 years	34340144	5.092E11	28189487	4.042E11	28061192	4.024E11	28028683
45 to 54 years	14547790	2.072E11	9648762	1.357E11	9535451	1.347E11	9524365
55 to 64 years	16038773	2.111E11	6301134	7.906E10	6108317	7.718E10	6103921
65 years and over	40561591	4.337E11	4517282	4.536E10	4215961	4.144E10	4213292
Type of Family
Married-couple families	59562171	7.153E11	18255662	2.464E11	17798243	2.402E11	17777886
With related children under 18	15179969	2.503E11	11042417	1.734E11	10912523	1.714E11	10892389
With related children under 6	7515920	1.211E11	6111024	9.369E10	6059244	9.294E10	6050294
Male householder, no wife present	8013052	1.025E11	4750454	5.844E10	4709448	5.806E10	4704431
Female householder, no husband present	46455368	6.559E11	33319266	4.588E11	33070723	4.567E11	33042724
With related children under 6	20609237	3.217E11	18337075	2.748E11	18289370	2.745E11	18278289
Northeast	20054348	2.558E11	10334784	1.403E11	10191157	1.384E11	10180200
Midwest	22243797	2.796E11	10247303	1.393E11	10143483	1.385E11	10134781
South	49532139	6.497E11	23869229	3.202E11	23628601	3.176E11	23605633
West	22200308	2.886E11	11874067	1.639E11	11615172	1.604E11	11604427
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	38908466	5.393E11	21653344	3.1E11	21364574	3.066E11	21350486
High school graduate, no college	42672736	5.342E11	19811766	2.585E11	19573258	2.558E11	19554224
College: Less than bachelor's degree	22599666	2.858E11	10689789	1.417E11	10542730	1.399E11	10529171
Bachelor's degree or more	9849724	1.143E11	4170483	5.348E10	4097853	5.273E10	4091160
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	73469000	1.04E12	51808101	7.182E11	51362453	7.135E11	51311748
Worked at full-time jobs	9519467	9.972E10	7916202	8.245E10	7867590	8.195E10	7854925
50 to 52 weeks	3714565	3.628E10	3267166	3.226E10	3249930	3.215E10	3242091
Worked at part-time jobs	9333019	1.047E11	7476380	8.296E10	7436153	8.267E10	7426605
Did not work	54616515	8.356E11	36415519	5.528E11	36058710	5.489E11	36030218
No workers	106818342	1.401E12	50605823	7.049E11	49961380	6.971E11	49922560
Householder 15 to 64 years	67017339	9.739E11	46295815	6.619E11	45905377	6.575E11	45869126
Householder 65 years and over	39801003	4.266E11	4310008	4.302E10	4056002	3.959E10	4053435
One worker	6744510	6.732E10	5298807	5.325E10	5224685	5.261E10	5211291
Two workers or more	467739	5.8237E9	420753	5.4281E9	392350	5.2538E9	391189
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	26170894	4.032E11	19208545	2.88E11	18575507	2.802E11	18565528
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	11641975	1.936E11	10076827	1.631E11	9995042	1.621E11	9990012
SSI	17200123	2.573E11	11327836	1.64E11	10719080	1.564E11	10712572
Food stamps	35854469	5.379E11	26993501	3.902E11	26673023	3.865E11	26660505
Housing assistance	16296293	2.356E11	12298634	1.755E11	12061054	1.726E11	12055477
Energy assistance	10651786	1.518E11	7167131	9.914E10	7030022	9.735E10	7025949
Free or reduced-price school lunches	32588843	5.145E11	25624258	3.857E11	25458867	3.835E11	25453888
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	18252722	2.94E11	14466550	2.249E11	14185752	2.214E11	14179269
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	18942237	2.145E11	7910172	9.683E10	7852508	9.613E10	7835672
Medicare	60595822	7.173E11	10529487	1.265E11	9782518	1.178E11	9775084
Medicaid	56125443	8.148E11	38064980	5.336E11	37438040	5.261E11	37407272
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	12529481	1.655E11	10702565	1.396E11	10702565	1.396E11	10692659
Health insurance	9478837	1.268E11	8678721	1.151E11	8678721	1.151E11	8672027
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	20305228	2.897E11	7051067	9.013E10	6424126	8.269E10	6418041

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 11	Definition 12		Definition 13		Definition 14
	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	7.538E11	46394900	5.816E11	45716069	5.768E11	34002440	3.893E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	4.563E11	29644659	3.591E11	29226065	3.565E11	23220771	2.642E11
White alone	4.467E11	29060151	3.521E11	28652753	3.495E11	22833963	2.6E11
White alone, not Hispanic	2.701E11	18452083	2.157E11	18197167	2.141E11	14959282	1.68E11
Black alone or in combination	2.494E11	14121793	1.858E11	13907068	1.842E11	8657550	9.68E10
Black alone	2.442E11	13834057	1.812E11	13627586	1.796E11	8477046	9.444E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	3.731E10	1879118	2.783E10	1837197	2.725E10	1596701	2.244E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	3.571E10	1774235	2.641E10	1733112	2.583E10	1502123	2.123E10
Asian alone or in combination	3.628E10	1823205	2.73E10	1783655	2.672E10	1564267	2.216E10
Asian alone	3.475E10	1720151	2.588E10	1680601	2.531E10	1470720	2.095E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	1.2669E9	65987	7.5224E8	63616	7.3869E8	38057	3.9948E8
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	9.5453E8	54084	5.3409E8	52511	5.221E8	31403	2.8046E8
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	2.334E10	1482911	1.855E10	1460455	1.84E10	997993	1.135E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1.458E10	1000738	1.213E10	989502	1.203E10	714793	7.8332E9
Two or more races	1.256E10	725719	9.815E9	713116	9.7645E9	474515	5.6971E9
Hispanic (of any race)	1.972E11	11898409	1.524E11	11728537	1.514E11	8709909	1.01E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	2.766E11	18858287	2.205E11	18594182	2.188E11	15238209	1.71E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	9.912E10	6990706	8.618E10	6884653	8.517E10	5046410	5.677E10
25 to 44 years	4.017E11	23863620	3.151E11	23471746	3.125E11	16288430	1.948E11
45 to 54 years	1.344E11	7473544	9.49E10	7351315	9.39E10	5634696	6.516E10
55 to 64 years	7.71E10	4742485	5.431E10	4692429	5.413E10	4060388	4.59E10
65 years and over	4.14E10	3324545	3.115E10	3315925	3.11E10	2972516	2.658E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families	2.398E11	15163673	1.934E11	14922137	1.917E11	12643866	1.532E11
With related children under 18	1.71E11	9484283	1.388E11	9266023	1.371E11	7230841	1.012E11
With related children under 6	9.274E10	5369260	7.541E10	5211708	7.409E10	3863645	5.074E10
Male householder, no wife present	5.796E10	4014566	4.657E10	3958525	4.598E10	3298589	3.716E10
Female householder, no husband present	4.56E11	27216662	3.416E11	26835407	3.391E11	18059985	1.989E11
With related children under 18	4.258E11	25011052	3.23E11	24650688	3.206E11	16252640	1.836E11
With related children under 6	2.742E11	15850115	2.17E11	15624900	2.153E11	10301191	1.221E11
Region
Northeast	1.382E11	8158841	1.028E11	7985206	1.014E11	5700100	6.626E10
Midwest	1.383E11	8737918	1.086E11	8604195	1.078E11	6160463	6.802E10
South	3.171E11	20171821	2.545E11	19993115	2.534E11	14960456	1.709E11
West	1.602E11	9326320	1.157E11	9133552	1.142E11	7181422	8.405E10
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	3.063E11	16904224	2.196E11	16572001	2.169E11	11746904	1.34E11
High school graduate, no college	2.553E11	16628685	2.018E11	16414063	2.005E11	12010047	1.323E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1.396E11	9066564	1.132E11	8941722	1.124E11	6756794	8.041E10
Bachelor's degree or more	5.259E10	3795428	4.707E10	3788283	4.703E10	3488695	4.249E10
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	7.124E11	43070355	5.505E11	42400143	5.457E11	31029924	3.627E11
Worked at full-time jobs	8.179E10	7243225	7.257E10	7051083	7.115E10	4833531	4.561E10
50 to 52 weeks	3.206E10	3037085	2.918E10	2937286	2.853E10	2131906	2.05E10
Worked at part-time jobs	8.252E10	6733636	7.063E10	6581276	6.966E10	4312929	3.917E10
Did not work	5.481E11	29093494	4.073E11	28767784	4.049E11	21883464	2.779E11
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	6.961E11	41192617	5.293E11	40727713	5.261E11	30176213	3.508E11
Householder 15 to 64 years	6.566E11	37995561	4.992E11	37539276	4.96E11	27325332	3.251E11
Householder 65 years and over	3.955E10	3197057	3.009E10	3188437	3.005E10	2850881	2.564E10
One worker	5.245E10	4814647	4.705E10	4619564	4.559E10	3470043	3.348E10
Two workers or more	5.2365E9	387636	5.2129E9	368792	5.1017E9	356185	4.9859E9
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	2.799E11	9523968	1.086E11	9195719	1.06E11	4639090	3.88E10
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	1.62E11	6182056	7.7E10	5940471	7.479E10	2743037	2.451E10
SSI	1.563E11	3967751	3.75E10	3803928	3.636E10	2147729	1.65E10
Food stamps	3.862E11	20422253	2.583E11	19804947	2.537E11	9451346	8.953E10
Housing assistance	1.725E11	9400132	1.19E11	9040120	1.162E11	2966246	2.306E10
Energy assistance	9.724E10	5117067	6.024E10	4989152	5.933E10	2372359	2.039E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches	3.833E11	20563150	2.739E11	20145211	2.705E11	11852734	1.313E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	2.212E11	7941017	9.329E10	7620778	9.064E10	3237093	2.539E10
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	9.579E10	7260328	8.658E10	7195264	8.634E10	6210034	7.363E10
Medicare	1.177E11	6982890	7.507E10	6917894	7.474E10	5482336	5.515E10
Medicaid	5.254E11	28439126	3.55E11	27760294	3.501E11	17427489	1.865E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1.394E11	10621475	1.386E11	10621475	1.386E11	9760166	1.229E11
Health insurance	1.149E11	8610048	1.142E11	8610048	1.142E11	7854695	1.003E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	8.257E10	3697529	4.063E10	3632533	4.03E10	2445049	2.492E10

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 15		Definition 16		Definition 17
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	32226855	3.672E11	34167255	3.904E11	55798550	6.826E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	22035915	2.497E11	23355456	2.652E11	36146153	4.281E11
White alone	21669178	2.456E11	22965407	2.61E11	35410270	4.196E11
White alone, not Hispanic	14174589	1.597E11	15033589	1.687E11	21795887	2.488E11
Black alone or in combination	8240779	9.177E10	8679595	9.685E10	16596357	2.127E11
Black alone	8062809	8.941E10	8497796	9.449E10	16248778	2.075E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	1466843	2.044E10	1604715	2.251E10	2270083	3.195E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	1373218	1.924E10	1510137	2.13E10	2124846	3.022E10
Asian alone or in combination	1437923	2.021E10	1572281	2.223E10	2185469	3.119E10
Asian alone	1344991	1.901E10	1478734	2.102E10	2045890	2.948E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	34544	3.4865E8	38057	3.9948E8	108336	1.0731E9
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	28227	2.3016E8	31403	2.8046E8	78956	7.4157E8
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	931763	1.074E10	1002599	1.135E10	1706008	2.131E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	669264	7.4064E9	714863	7.8332E9	1129838	1.387E10
Two or more races	452386	5.5453E9	479052	5.701E9	884820	1.143E10
Hispanic (of any race)	8300176	9.454E10	8769053	1.013E11	15139704	1.895E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	14443211	1.626E11	15313750	1.717E11	22303206	2.544E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	4993660	5.592E10	5077489	5.701E10	8187105	9.933E10
25 to 44 years	15908243	1.889E11	16343879	1.951E11	30201266	3.844E11
45 to 54 years	5131846	5.939E10	5659567	6.526E10	8744687	1.078E11
55 to 64 years	3387888	3.675E10	4095275	4.618E10	5211603	5.876E10
65 years and over	2805218	2.627E10	2991045	2.683E10	3453889	3.236E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families	11781199	1.415E11	12741911	1.54E11	19199740	2.411E11
With related children under 18	7081417	9.786E10	7302827	1.017E11	13239185	1.846E11
With related children under 6	3817928	5.027E10	3911635	5.092E10	7793977	1.071E11
Male householder, no wife present	3067010	3.426E10	3321761	3.735E10	4769482	5.415E10
Female householder, no husband present	17378646	1.915E11	18103582	1.99E11	31829329	3.874E11
With related children under 18	15618395	1.756E11	16294679	1.838E11	29476985	3.678E11
With related children under 6	10036900	1.187E11	10334988	1.222E11	18433497	2.46E11
Region
Northeast	5334998	6.012E10	5743451	6.67E10	9516234	1.175E11
Midwest	5944926	6.627E10	6193004	6.815E10	10672438	1.285E11
South	14363767	1.647E11	15011621	1.713E11	24023038	2.966E11
West	6583165	7.616E10	7219179	8.421E10	11586839	1.4E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	11190043	1.271E11	11827829	1.345E11	20206568	2.589E11
High school graduate, no college	11505937	1.29E11	12042384	1.324E11	20155683	2.387E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	6403861	7.532E10	6791724	8.072E10	10997097	1.309E11
Bachelor's degree or more	3127015	3.588E10	3505318	4.273E10	4439202	5.409E10
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	29421637	3.409E11	31176210	3.635E11	52344662	6.503E11
Worked at full-time jobs	4894739	4.827E10	4894653	4.618E10	12546719	1.247E11
50 to 52 weeks	2276994	2.383E10	2150656	2.062E10	6316763	5.889E10
Worked at part-time jobs	4127444	3.703E10	4329771	3.926E10	9025538	9.805E10
Did not work	20399454	2.556E11	21951786	2.781E11	30772404	4.275E11
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	28227087	3.245E11	30258281	3.512E11	46107058	5.878E11
Householder 15 to 64 years	25624661	3.003E11	27400570	3.256E11	42815592	5.569E11
Householder 65 years and over	2602425	2.425E10	2857710	2.567E10	3291466	3.093E10
One worker	3576192	3.664E10	3544625	3.412E10	9088011	8.745E10
Two workers or more	423576	6.0552E9	364349	5.0043E9	603482	7.344E9
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	4391863	3.689E10	4677351	3.895E10	10459760	1.194E11
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	2633972	2.324E10	2771229	2.464E10	6897414	8.567E10
SSI	1989641	1.544E10	2159204	1.652E10	4218864	3.991E10
Food stamps	9009065	8.546E10	9526380	8.992E10	24678055	3.076E11
Housing assistance	2966246	2.306E10	2983048	2.314E10	10984567	1.357E11
Energy assistance	2184944	1.851E10	2381442	2.041E10	6030352	6.999E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches	11334241	1.246E11	11903017	1.317E11	25806201	3.337E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	3103277	2.474E10	3271127	2.554E10	8747079	1.027E11
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	6036331	7.158E10	6253274	7.413E10	10405760	1.154E11
Medicare	5226300	5.451E10	5538607	5.571E10	7501678	7.965E10
Medicaid	16677799	1.784E11	17556412	1.871E11	34440966	4.208E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	9065921	1.124E11	9760166	1.229E11	12088914	1.551E11
Health insurance	7404092	9.38E10	7854695	1.003E11	9850436	1.282E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	2310397	2.459E10	2465430	2.499E10	4028919	4.332E10

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 18
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	47623171	5.941E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	30547333	3.685E11
White alone	29921677	3.61E11
White alone, not Hispanic	19013091	2.214E11
Black alone or in combination	14414524	1.886E11
Black alone	14117240	1.839E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	1918318	2.817E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	1810833	2.674E10
Asian alone or in combination	1858454	2.761E10
Asian alone	1753043	2.619E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	70487	7.7052E8
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	57790	5.5004E8
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	1518350	1.893E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1005930	1.218E10
Two or more races	767490	1.023E10
Hispanic (of any race)	12241121	1.561E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	19430813	2.263E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	7115193	8.755E10
25 to 44 years	24477029	3.219E11
45 to 54 years	7722338	9.716E10
55 to 64 years	4922858	5.591E10
65 years and over	3385753	3.159E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families	15764854	2.002E11
With related children under 18	9910809	1.445E11
With related children under 6	5605481	7.867E10
Male householder, no wife present	4088962	4.756E10
Female householder, no husband present	27769355	3.463E11
With related children under 18	25486858	3.272E11
With related children under 6	16106029	2.194E11
Region
Northeast	8400069	1.055E11
Midwest	9004277	1.112E11
South	20570533	2.583E11
West	9648292	1.191E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	17224961	2.232E11
High school graduate, no college	17091386	2.061E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	9377803	1.158E11
Bachelor's degree or more	3929022	4.9E10
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	44237419	5.625E11
Worked at full-time jobs	7826934	7.84E10
50 to 52 weeks	3411666	3.293E10
Worked at part-time jobs	6924415	7.245E10
Did not work	29486069	4.116E11
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	41841132	5.356E11
Householder 15 to 64 years	38595304	5.053E11
Householder 65 years and over	3245828	3.032E10
One worker	5327453	5.247E10
Two workers or more	454586	5.9916E9
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	9622264	1.093E11
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	6237459	7.747E10
SSI	4020002	3.776E10
Food stamps	20790771	2.613E11
Housing assistance	9557754	1.202E11
Energy assistance	5185921	6.072E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches	20982133	2.782E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	8035106	9.392E10
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	8351622	9.79E10
Medicare	7177166	7.66E10
Medicaid	28839362	3.583E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	10631471	1.388E11
Health insurance	8616821	1.143E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	3799975	4.122E10

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free)

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