R and D-5

Current Population Survey (CPS)

A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau

Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement

There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

Table 5. Mean and Aggregate Income Deficits and Number of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2007

		Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
		Excluding capital gains (current measure) Definition 1		Definition 1 less government transfers Definition 2		Definition 2 plus capital gains Definition 3
	Total (thousands)	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	77908	8523	81	10213	58	10229	58
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	64432	8167	95	9849	63	9861	63
White alone	63595	8166	96	9852	63	9865	63
White alone, not Hispanic	53927	7957	116	9752	67	9768	68
Black alone or in combination	9506	9266	161	11435	146	11466	147
Black alone	9259	9273	162	11433	148	11464	148
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	3663	8785	481	10486	390	10452	390
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	3478	8856	504	10549	405	10517	407
Asian alone or in combination	3454	8959	501	10605	402	10570	403
Asian alone	3302	9009	524	10641	417	10607	418
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	247	5962	1294	8796	1376	8796	1376
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	175	6182	1494	8697	1670	8697	1670
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	1275	9244	487	10978	397	10938	403
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	640	9739	583	11513	500	11483	501
Two or more races	937	8614	695	10230	536	10172	545
Hispanic (of any race)	10397	8611	160	10260	149	10252	150
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	54641	7957	115	9743	67	9761	67
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	3359	9390	212	10330	213	10304	214
25 to 44 years	30871	9044	117	10587	119	10571	119
45 to 54 years	17954	8347	206	10719	184	10710	185
55 to 64 years	13225	7567	231	10882	162	10915	163
65 years and over	12500	5880	202	9441	72	9487	73
Type of Family
Married-couple families	58395	7937	137	9604	73	9621	73
With related children under 18	26450	8884	193	10475	193	10470	193
With related children under 6	12318	8962	247	10138	259	10139	260
Male householder, no wife present	5103	7780	248	10145	216	10155	217
Female householder, no husband present	14411	9059	108	11121	101	11128	101
With related children under 18	9718	9506	117	11535	121	11529	121
With related children under 6	3992	10664	163	12356	174	12341	174
Region
Northeast	13910	8644	182	10243	125	10258	126
Midwest	17408	8522	185	9860	126	9893	127
South	29189	8554	130	10475	94	10490	94
West	17402	8363	182	10004	137	10001	138
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	9988	8878	144	11089	111	11113	111
High school graduate, no college	23006	8412	129	9998	90	10006	90
College: Less than bachelor's degree	21576	8047	174	9624	124	9649	125
Bachelor's degree or more	23338	8755	286	9522	171	9503	171
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	65408	8797	86	10639	80	10632	80
Worked at full-time jobs	46649	6464	121	6852	117	6822	117
50 to 52 weeks	40653	5581	146	5750	141	5753	141
Worked at part-time jobs	7185	8142	173	8808	163	8779	163
Did not work	11574	10676	133	13415	106	13445	106
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	21356	9472	96	11113	62	11139	62
Householder 15 to 64 years	12528	9968	103	12210	89	12207	90
Householder 65 years and over	8828	5901	207	9571	73	9617	73
One worker	33441	5828	129	5991	120	5988	120
Two workers or more	23111	5575	615	5736	519	5924	531
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	3645	8823	172	13543	155	13579	155
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	1300	10108	241	14288	261	14333	260
SSI	2562	7098	203	13404	181	13431	181
Food stamps	5144	9336	127	12175	125	12152	125
Housing assistance	2300	9498	188	12141	173	12138	173
Energy assistance	1546	8852	231	11942	214	11949	214
Free or reduced-price school lunches	7710	9358	130	11666	136	11643	137
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1748	9456	197	14458	194	14447	194
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	54882	7265	157	8061	106	8066	107
Medicare	17910	6365	163	10140	71	10185	71
Medicaid	14506	8795	103	11396	96	11398	96
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	7946	9262	191	9717	181	9692	181
Health insurance	4722	9411	217	9714	210	9653	210
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	3551	6760	232	12334	160	12391	162

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 3 plus health insurance supplements to wage or salary income Definition 4		Definition 4 less Social Security payroll taxes Definition 5		Definition 5 less Federal income taxes Definition 6		Definition 6 plus Earned Income Tax Credit Definition 7
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	10359	59	10237	58	10320	58	10298	61
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	9970	64	9860	63	9935	63	9911	66
White alone	9973	64	9859	63	9934	63	9909	66
White alone, not Hispanic	9849	68	9754	67	9798	68	9762	70
Black alone or in combination	11645	151	11485	146	11614	147	11642	158
Black alone	11646	152	11480	148	11614	148	11639	159
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	10887	407	10648	393	10721	395	10703	415
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	10888	423	10672	408	10737	410	10811	430
Asian alone or in combination	11045	419	10836	406	10877	410	10831	428
Asian alone	11018	434	10845	421	10873	424	10909	442
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	8691	1482	8272	1355	8760	1320	8806	1481
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	8351	1771	7758	1538	8423	1497	8878	1762
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	11093	405	11231	394	11204	395	11027	409
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	11593	501	11708	489	11699	491	11254	521
Two or more races	10437	559	10508	542	10506	543	10565	565
Hispanic (of any race)	10445	153	10243	145	10423	149	10466	164
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	9846	68	9753	67	9800	67	9763	69
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	10436	219	10167	212	10271	213	10356	229
25 to 44 years	10812	123	10674	117	10934	120	10899	136
45 to 54 years	10890	192	10738	183	10756	185	11050	198
55 to 64 years	11118	165	10850	164	10782	163	10717	166
65 years and over	9507	73	9450	73	9465	73	9448	73
Type of Family
Married-couple families	9741	74	9659	73	9711	74	9634	75
With related children under 18	10763	203	10617	187	10933	196	10974	230
With related children under 6	10349	271	10270	249	10576	263	10423	310
Male householder, no wife present	10330	220	10043	214	10216	213	10065	226
Female householder, no husband present	11265	104	11114	101	11223	101	11355	109
With related children under 18	11683	124	11595	120	11765	121	11994	133
With related children under 6	12432	178	12390	173	12530	174	12634	190
Region
Northeast	10346	129	10284	126	10395	125	10427	131
Midwest	9996	129	9898	127	9942	128	9856	135
South	10635	96	10508	93	10575	94	10562	98
West	10158	141	9976	137	10109	138	10083	145
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	11259	112	11126	110	11237	110	11285	116
High school graduate, no college	10122	92	10046	90	10101	90	10039	95
College: Less than bachelor's degree	9800	128	9634	124	9769	125	9742	133
Bachelor's degree or more	9564	174	9389	171	9398	172	9369	176
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	10841	82	10659	79	10789	80	10823	87
Worked at full-time jobs	6897	125	6928	115	7076	120	6326	137
50 to 52 weeks	5739	153	5871	138	6011	147	5175	176
Worked at part-time jobs	8916	168	9027	163	9115	165	8473	174
Did not work	13553	107	13441	106	13432	107	13487	109
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	11194	63	11178	62	11194	62	11053	64
Householder 15 to 64 years	12322	91	12272	89	12304	89	12137	94
Householder 65 years and over	9622	73	9615	73	9617	73	9598	73
One worker	6045	130	6134	118	6250	124	5581	143
Two workers or more	5627	605	5897	505	6392	557	6486	697
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	13806	155	13628	155	13738	154	13581	160
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	14427	261	14326	259	14443	258	14116	275
SSI	13716	180	13488	182	13591	181	13570	183
Food stamps	12255	127	12286	124	12380	125	12173	136
Housing assistance	12281	175	12305	171	12394	171	12179	188
Energy assistance	12041	217	12112	211	12195	212	12214	226
Free or reduced-price school lunches	11842	140	11748	134	11977	137	12076	154
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	14546	195	14451	195	14558	193	14327	202
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	8321	117	8083	112	8190	113	8379	122
Medicare	10246	72	10174	71	10184	71	10134	72
Medicaid	11515	98	11458	94	11600	95	11577	103
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	9692	181	9423	170	9483	173	9550	189
Health insurance	9653	210	9351	197	9444	201	9502	220
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	12514	163	12418	162	12447	161	12387	163

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 7 less state income taxes Definition 8		Definition 8 plus nonmeans- tested government cash transfers Definition 9		Definition 9 plus Medicare Definition 10		Definition 10 plus regular-price school lunches Definition 11
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	10306	61	9467	92	9604	93	9599	93
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	9918	66	8984	108	9119	109	9117	109
White alone	9916	66	8979	109	9113	110	9110	110
White alone, not Hispanic	9765	70	8695	127	8836	129	8832	129
Black alone or in combination	11651	158	10492	183	10675	185	10668	185
Black alone	11657	159	10523	184	10696	187	10689	187
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	10676	416	9818	548	9668	565	9656	565
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	10760	431	9979	570	9768	588	9756	588
Asian alone or in combination	10790	429	9937	567	9787	585	9777	585
Asian alone	10843	443	10077	588	9863	607	9851	607
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	8981	1495	6956	1817	6984	1848	6959	1848
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	9118	1799	7843	2069	7799	2083	7763	2085
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	11102	405	10156	515	10431	517	10425	517
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	11340	516	10308	600	10432	601	10425	601
Two or more races	10542	562	9509	781	9958	796	9954	796
Hispanic (of any race)	10507	164	9621	191	9731	193	9731	193
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	9764	69	8696	126	8840	128	8836	128
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	10370	230	9966	237	10034	238	10031	237
25 to 44 years	10927	136	10241	142	10295	142	10290	142
45 to 54 years	11011	198	9701	234	9826	238	9828	238
55 to 64 years	10729	166	8368	240	8600	249	8595	249
65 years and over	9452	73	6705	202	6870	206	6866	206
Type of Family
Married-couple families	9638	75	8507	154	8638	157	8635	157
With related children under 18	11020	231	9966	245	10015	247	10012	247
With related children under 6	10491	311	9794	317	9839	319	9850	319
Male householder, no wife present	10113	226	8431	270	8582	273	8572	273
Female householder, no husband present	11360	109	10320	124	10442	126	10438	126
With related children under 18	12041	133	11054	138	11143	138	11140	138
With related children under 6	12622	190	11878	190	11906	191	11911	191
Region
Northeast	10506	131	10116	202	10267	204	10259	203
Midwest	9860	135	9176	217	9305	220	9308	220
South	10541	98	9357	145	9520	147	9511	147
West	10091	145	9433	212	9511	215	9514	215
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	11278	116	10158	162	10358	164	10359	164
High school graduate, no college	10061	95	9248	147	9395	148	9387	148
College: Less than bachelor's degree	9731	133	8755	200	8838	202	8828	202
Bachelor's degree or more	9394	176	9210	313	9170	317	9183	317
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	10833	87	9831	100	9936	100	9932	100
Worked at full-time jobs	6331	138	6254	150	6264	151	6261	151
50 to 52 weeks	5185	178	5206	193	5227	194	5225	194
Worked at part-time jobs	8465	174	8132	190	8233	191	8234	191
Did not work	13504	108	12140	138	12335	139	12327	139
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	11056	64	10410	103	10580	104	10575	104
Householder 15 to 64 years	12134	94	11004	112	11124	113	11120	113
Householder 65 years and over	9609	73	6698	205	6910	209	6907	209
One worker	5617	144	5626	163	5661	165	5657	165
Two workers or more	6714	710	6684	775	6607	833	6585	833
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	13561	160	12029	187	12340	191	12347	191
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	14152	274	13344	287	13628	287	13622	287
SSI	13518	184	11444	232	11838	241	11852	240
Food stamps	12217	135	10816	149	10987	150	10982	150
Housing assistance	12240	187	10970	217	11032	220	11027	220
Energy assistance	12198	226	10524	271	10658	274	10652	274
Free or reduced-price school lunches	12147	154	11050	161	11130	162	11128	162
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	14326	203	12868	226	13157	228	13152	227
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	8395	122	8140	204	8200	206	8195	206
Medicare	10144	71	7611	171	7987	182	7982	182
Medicaid	11605	103	10210	119	10352	121	10348	121
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	9529	189	9065	199	9065	199	9068	199
Health insurance	9489	221	9233	226	9233	226	9240	226
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	12411	162	8604	236	9055	255	9047	255

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 11 plus means-tested government cash transfers Definition 12		Definition 12 plus Medicaid Definition 13		Definition 13 plus other means-tested government noncash transfers Definition 14		Definition 14 plus net imputed return on equity in own home Definition 15
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	8719	90	8956	92	7621	89	7574	91
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	8340	106	8548	109	7606	107	7578	109
White alone	8338	107	8552	110	7630	108	7598	110
White alone, not Hispanic	8130	127	8304	130	7555	131	7551	135
Black alone or in combination	9474	178	9821	182	7428	170	7314	172
Black alone	9480	179	9829	183	7432	171	7319	173
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	9047	545	9095	552	8624	546	8839	568
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	9159	567	9123	572	8662	568	8884	593
Asian alone or in combination	9197	564	9255	572	8851	565	9115	589
Asian alone	9265	586	9236	592	8858	587	9134	614
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	5866	1652	5763	1682	4075	1440	4019	1361
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	6858	1788	6706	1793	4714	1600	4396	1465
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	9728	513	9800	522	7669	515	7599	537
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	10070	594	10281	594	8388	598	8342	627
Two or more races	9022	786	9126	808	6925	736	6941	767
Hispanic (of any race)	8791	182	9070	187	7755	179	7670	179
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	8135	126	8304	129	7535	129	7532	133
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	9431	231	9724	233	8012	232	8016	232
25 to 44 years	9344	135	9666	140	7982	136	7966	137
45 to 54 years	8642	227	8863	232	7660	222	7366	227
55 to 64 years	7596	240	7747	246	7264	250	6958	255
65 years and over	6248	211	6292	212	5981	207	6200	229
Type of Family
Married-couple families	8088	154	8374	160	7684	155	7685	159
With related children under 18	9345	237	9911	250	8801	250	8773	249
With related children under 6	9231	299	9766	316	8320	308	8282	311
Male householder, no wife present	7733	266	7839	270	7069	270	7069	278
Female householder, no husband present	9320	120	9545	122	7686	117	7594	119
With related children under 18	9931	131	10191	133	8151	129	7985	130
With related children under 6	10935	179	11262	181	8700	176	8549	176
Region
Northeast	9135	202	9412	207	7928	207	7638	204
Midwest	8692	207	8988	213	7493	202	7584	209
South	8682	143	8926	146	7489	138	7474	141
West	8491	203	8635	209	7785	208	7735	214
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	9074	157	9237	162	7688	152	7696	154
High school graduate, no college	8561	143	8882	147	7406	141	7387	147
College: Less than bachelor's degree	8301	198	8546	204	7450	205	7428	208
Bachelor's degree or more	8962	312	9109	313	8656	314	8217	305
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	9000	96	9273	99	7828	96	7735	97
Worked at full-time jobs	6061	148	6353	156	5433	157	5570	165
50 to 52 weeks	5095	191	5395	207	4917	220	5234	238
Worked at part-time jobs	7896	185	8049	190	6464	179	6468	180
Did not work	10891	137	11111	139	9297	135	9098	136
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	9528	101	9696	103	8122	99	8025	100
Householder 15 to 64 years	9990	109	10187	111	8450	108	8293	109
Householder 65 years and over	6244	216	6290	217	5949	213	6094	234
One worker	5492	164	5790	176	5269	184	5466	194
Two workers or more	7041	888	6900	921	6873	954	7678	974
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	8808	179	9066	185	6088	156	5993	159
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	9990	253	10366	261	6707	226	6599	226
SSI	7224	209	7365	219	5406	198	5300	203
Food stamps	9354	140	9829	146	6515	127	6428	129
Housing assistance	9530	207	9843	218	5376	168	5376	168
Energy assistance	8863	253	9318	260	6079	223	6030	227
Free or reduced-price school lunches	9722	149	10094	154	7732	144	7626	145
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	9362	205	9673	213	5909	172	5816	176
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	7899	204	8029	208	7605	215	7741	220
Medicare	6799	176	6921	179	6149	174	6249	186
Medicaid	8948	115	9375	119	7231	112	7173	114
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	9063	200	9063	200	8748	198	8522	199
Health insurance	9208	227	9208	227	8879	225	8682	227
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	6998	252	7250	260	5965	257	6009	275

	Mean Income Deficits of Families in Poverty
	Definition 14 less medical programs Definition 16		Money Income after Taxes Without EIC Definition 17		Money Income after Taxes With EIC Definition 18
	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error	Mean deficit	Standard error
Families Below Poverty
All families	7427	87	8590	79	8460	87
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	7406	105	8248	93	8136	103
White alone	7426	106	8244	94	8131	104
White alone, not Hispanic	7339	129	8036	114	7896	124
Black alone or in combination	7268	167	9313	158	9137	173
Black alone	7281	169	9312	159	9140	174
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	8282	531	8906	465	8421	513
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	8297	551	8949	488	8524	535
Asian alone or in combination	8480	549	9081	486	8525	532
Asian alone	8464	569	9105	509	8593	553
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	4075	1440	6392	1196	5815	1523
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	4714	1600	6403	1321	6962	1653
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	7477	506	9406	477	9472	507
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	8193	598	9841	569	9894	596
Two or more races	6803	718	8882	682	8793	754
Hispanic (of any race)	7589	175	8664	155	8660	177
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	7322	127	8038	112	7894	122
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	7885	229	9346	208	9321	227
25 to 44 years	7809	134	9192	114	9042	132
45 to 54 years	7450	218	8362	199	8412	218
55 to 64 years	6951	242	7351	222	7348	229
65 years and over	5808	204	6029	203	6004	204
Type of Family
Married-couple families	7336	150	8041	134	7749	147
With related children under 18	8442	241	9160	189	9014	226
With related children under 6	7985	295	9279	244	8888	287
Male householder, no wife present	7033	268	7963	242	7666	263
Female householder, no husband present	7572	116	9090	106	9098	117
With related children under 18	8019	128	9597	114	9677	128
With related children under 6	8544	174	10787	159	10741	176
Region
Northeast	7679	204	8897	181	8850	197
Midwest	7335	199	8573	180	8436	201
South	7336	136	8569	126	8402	139
West	7506	203	8414	177	8295	196
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	7454	148	8989	141	8822	154
High school graduate, no college	7216	139	8459	125	8258	138
College: Less than bachelor's degree	7285	203	8104	168	8142	191
Bachelor's degree or more	8551	313	8751	280	8641	306
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	7632	95	8844	84	8742	93
Worked at full-time jobs	5339	154	6635	117	5881	139
50 to 52 weeks	4781	213	5846	143	4924	175
Worked at part-time jobs	6315	177	8325	169	7688	180
Did not work	9041	133	10685	132	10715	136
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	7927	98	9519	95	9337	99
Householder 15 to 64 years	8256	107	9991	101	9821	107
Householder 65 years and over	5774	209	6014	209	5994	208
One worker	5135	177	6113	127	5304	153
Two workers or more	6749	903	6654	617	6993	784
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	5826	151	8836	171	8726	176
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	6347	219	10082	239	9927	251
SSI	5141	190	7145	202	7140	205
Food stamps	6347	124	9460	125	9137	137
Housing assistance	5240	165	9545	185	9346	203
Energy assistance	5907	218	8933	228	8627	248
Free or reduced-price school lunches	7535	142	9490	128	9446	146
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	5630	166	9422	196	9294	202
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	7584	214	7467	152	7326	179
Medicare	5819	167	6498	163	6406	167
Medicaid	6999	109	8941	101	8754	113
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	8748	198	8987	182	9061	200
Health insurance	8879	225	9112	206	9201	227
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	5679	245	6824	230	6697	238

	Number of Families in Poverty
	Definition 1	Definition 2	Definition 3	Definition 4	Definition 5	Definition 6	Definition 7	Definition 8
	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)
Families Below Poverty
All families	7623	13941	13822	13353	14050	13869	12817	12819
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	5152	10556	10452	10125	10645	10517	9758	9764
White alone	5046	10381	10279	9963	10478	10350	9607	9613
White alone, not Hispanic	3184	7973	7873	7667	7965	7922	7539	7548
Black alone or in combination	2091	2831	2815	2701	2843	2795	2545	2543
Black alone	2045	2768	2753	2642	2781	2733	2490	2486
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	298	443	444	414	446	441	401	402
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	276	416	417	391	420	416	378	380
Asian alone or in combination	281	420	421	391	419	415	380	381
Asian alone	261	396	397	372	397	393	360	361
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	21	28	28	26	31	31	25	25
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	15	20	20	19	23	23	18	18
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	215	323	320	310	319	318	297	295
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	135	179	179	176	182	181	171	169
Two or more races	121	197	194	182	188	187	172	172
Hispanic (of any race)	2045	2620	2619	2503	2738	2648	2267	2260
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	3263	8118	8014	7798	8100	8055	7661	7671
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	980	1057	1052	1017	1096	1095	959	963
25 to 44 years	3895	4490	4489	4243	4591	4397	3724	3713
45 to 54 years	1226	1711	1703	1617	1727	1712	1529	1535
55 to 64 years	805	1732	1713	1647	1731	1750	1711	1713
65 years and over	717	4950	4865	4829	4905	4914	4894	4896
Type of Family
Married-couple families	2849	7713	7626	7372	7738	7624	7178	7183
With related children under 18	1765	2181	2176	2015	2258	2114	1684	1679
With related children under 6	1038	1190	1186	1109	1255	1161	900	894
Male householder, no wife present	696	973	961	928	999	989	922	921
Female householder, no husband present	4078	5255	5235	5053	5313	5256	4716	4715
With related children under 18	3593	4111	4102	3946	4137	4062	3542	3527
With related children under 6	1990	2150	2143	2082	2169	2137	1886	1886
Region
Northeast	1272	2397	2385	2305	2398	2373	2213	2198
Midwest	1464	2864	2832	2730	2861	2830	2624	2623
South	3285	5856	5806	5632	5921	5845	5413	5428
West	1601	2824	2800	2686	2871	2820	2568	2570
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	2641	4329	4302	4179	4404	4333	3966	3976
High school graduate, no college	2797	5361	5311	5122	5359	5300	4926	4917
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1606	2986	2954	2834	3007	2952	2708	2710
Bachelor's degree or more	579	1265	1255	1218	1280	1283	1217	1216
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	6906	8991	8957	8525	9145	8955	7924	7923
Worked at full-time jobs	2320	2708	2705	2443	2836	2668	2003	2003
50 to 52 weeks	1377	1553	1551	1369	1657	1516	1031	1029
Worked at part-time jobs	1265	1561	1561	1479	1580	1554	1349	1350
Did not work	3321	4722	4691	4602	4729	4733	4572	4571
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	5645	11499	11382	11196	11435	11414	11032	11030
Householder 15 to 64 years	4957	6720	6687	6520	6727	6697	6322	6323
Householder 65 years and over	688	4778	4695	4677	4708	4717	4710	4707
One worker	1869	2305	2305	2040	2463	2310	1684	1690
Two workers or more	110	138	135	117	152	145	102	99
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	1421	2286	2273	2214	2294	2272	2182	2184
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	803	987	982	968	1000	989	939	936
SSI	743	1484	1476	1431	1482	1471	1427	1433
Food stamps	3103	3789	3784	3687	3835	3770	3412	3398
Housing assistance	1349	1672	1673	1629	1676	1654	1531	1521
Energy assistance	813	1114	1112	1086	1118	1100	1002	1001
Free or reduced-price school lunches	3255	3798	3801	3632	3885	3743	3173	3151
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1100	1494	1494	1471	1512	1499	1441	1440
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	1658	3330	3288	2819	3053	3021	2681	2685
Medicare	1445	6927	6818	6719	6862	6878	6810	6813
Medicaid	4621	6319	6289	6124	6450	6302	5630	5614
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1477	1628	1628	1628	1796	1767	1547	1553
Health insurance	1183	1246	1252	1252	1391	1363	1182	1185
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	753	1917	1892	1857	1910	1906	1859	1857

	Number of Families in Poverty
	Definition 9	Definition 10	Definition 11	Definition 12	Definition 13	Definition 14	Definition 15	Definition 16
	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)	(thousands)
Families Below Poverty
All families	7109	6903	6899	6475	6176	5578	5337	5782
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	4769	4630	4626	4358	4167	3809	3638	3955
White alone	4671	4537	4533	4271	4081	3729	3564	3875
White alone, not Hispanic	3064	2962	2960	2763	2655	2441	2318	2537
Black alone or in combination	1961	1905	1905	1790	1690	1476	1432	1520
Black alone	1917	1865	1865	1751	1654	1443	1399	1485
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	295	284	284	253	246	226	204	238
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	276	267	267	236	231	212	189	224
Asian alone or in combination	281	270	270	241	234	215	192	227
Asian alone	264	254	254	225	221	202	179	214
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	18	17	17	15	15	15	14	15
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	12	12	12	10	10	10	10	10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	207	199	199	183	179	163	155	169
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	132	129	129	118	114	104	98	107
Two or more races	113	106	106	99	96	89	86	92
Hispanic (of any race)	1779	1746	1744	1672	1585	1426	1381	1476
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	3135	3028	3027	2823	2715	2496	2371	2593
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	905	896	896	879	837	772	763	791
25 to 44 years	3293	3259	3257	3116	2941	2576	2522	2654
45 to 54 years	1182	1151	1150	1054	1007	921	884	957
55 to 64 years	903	848	848	763	736	686	607	730
65 years and over	827	749	749	662	656	624	561	650
Type of Family
Married-couple families	2635	2527	2526	2339	2204	2066	1933	2200
With related children under 18	1381	1357	1355	1287	1171	1057	1039	1124
With related children under 6	790	779	777	750	679	616	610	657
Male householder, no wife present	680	661	661	638	619	584	544	593
Female householder, no husband present	3794	3714	3712	3499	3354	2929	2860	2990
With related children under 18	3181	3136	3135	3002	2870	2476	2440	2531
With related children under 6	1800	1789	1787	1713	1632	1462	1454	1499
Region
Northeast	1201	1166	1165	1072	1015	890	873	930
Midwest	1341	1306	1305	1224	1156	1033	982	1065
South	3051	2962	2962	2824	2708	2500	2411	2574
West	1516	1469	1467	1355	1297	1156	1070	1214
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	2535	2449	2447	2274	2177	1933	1846	2024
High school graduate, no college	2564	2487	2487	2363	2234	2030	1951	2100
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1473	1436	1436	1334	1270	1132	1080	1167
Bachelor's degree or more	538	530	529	505	495	483	460	492
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	6282	6154	6151	5812	5520	4954	4776	5132
Worked at full-time jobs	1690	1678	1676	1615	1478	1243	1219	1289
50 to 52 weeks	898	889	887	863	771	632	621	662
Worked at part-time jobs	1139	1116	1115	1065	1017	874	841	902
Did not work	3454	3360	3360	3132	3025	2837	2717	2941
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	5689	5517	5515	5147	4986	4560	4333	4703
Householder 15 to 64 years	4904	4804	4803	4513	4358	3961	3805	4081
Householder 65 years and over	784	712	712	635	628	599	528	622
One worker	1331	1304	1302	1252	1118	948	932	1005
Two workers or more	89	83	83	75	73	70	72	74
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	1843	1732	1730	1328	1238	1034	1001	1103
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	867	840	840	746	687	547	538	592
SSI	1143	1041	1040	702	656	552	527	594
Food stamps	2951	2866	2866	2661	2434	1941	1885	2023
Housing assistance	1305	1273	1273	1181	1092	773	773	802
Energy assistance	803	777	777	706	651	527	492	548
Free or reduced-price school lunches	2768	2727	2727	2592	2427	1992	1940	2064
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1292	1236	1236	1033	953	758	744	815
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	1188	1169	1167	1131	1098	1008	961	1020
Medicare	1688	1482	1482	1288	1250	1145	1067	1235
Medicaid	4436	4296	4294	3895	3596	3108	3008	3262
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1409	1409	1407	1399	1399	1338	1286	1338
Health insurance	1120	1120	1119	1115	1115	1062	1030	1062
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	990	849	849	673	635	548	513	588

	Number of Families in Poverty
	Definition 17	Definition 18
	(thousands)	(thousands)
Families Below Poverty
All families	7961	6884
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	5409	4623
White alone	5301	4530
White alone, not Hispanic	3320	2945
Black alone or in combination	2155	1907
Black alone	2110	1866
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	313	280
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	291	261
Asian alone or in combination	294	267
Asian alone	274	250
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	23	17
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	17	11
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	219	193
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	137	120
Two or more races	122	107
Hispanic (of any race)	2177	1752
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	3397	3012
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	1043	908
25 to 44 years	4035	3317
45 to 54 years	1290	1126
55 to 64 years	874	825
65 years and over	719	708
Type of Family
Married-couple families	3005	2557
With related children under 18	1841	1404
With related children under 6	1078	819
Male householder, no wife present	734	657
Female householder, no husband present	4223	3670
With related children under 18	3690	3152
With related children under 6	2026	1776
Region
Northeast	1294	1145
Midwest	1523	1305
South	3437	2992
West	1707	1441
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	2756	2393
High school graduate, no college	2919	2535
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1676	1412
Bachelor's degree or more	611	544
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	7241	6176
Worked at full-time jobs	2512	1813
50 to 52 weeks	1508	1012
Worked at part-time jobs	1336	1130
Did not work	3393	3233
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	5768	5350
Householder 15 to 64 years	5084	4673
Householder 65 years and over	684	677
One worker	2065	1444
Two workers or more	128	90
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	1454	1357
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	823	758
SSI	759	723
Food stamps	3179	2785
Housing assistance	1383	1229
Energy assistance	828	739
Free or reduced-price school lunches	3355	2737
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	1129	1055
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	1759	1429
Medicare	1466	1420
Medicaid	4739	4054
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1616	1401
Health insurance	1298	1117
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	762	730

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 1		Definition 2		Definition 3		Definition 4
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate
Families Below Poverty
All families	64966129	8.601E11	142384869	1.978E12	141379671	1.967E12	138322488
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	42073082	5.374E11	103968017	1.376E12	103061218	1.366E12	100947833
White alone	41206863	5.263E11	102277721	1.352E12	101405001	1.343E12	99358400
White alone, not Hispanic	25336023	3.117E11	77746089	9.88E11	76902039	9.787E11	75514604
Black alone or in combination	19376155	2.708E11	32368297	5.082E11	32277285	5.073E11	31457813
Black alone	18962163	2.641E11	31643246	4.966E11	31564259	4.958E11	30763027
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	2615325	3.944E10	4646001	7.269E10	4642731	7.273E10	4502885
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	2443683	3.721E10	4387526	6.916E10	4385587	6.925E10	4258352
Asian alone or in combination	2515588	3.844E10	4453968	7.013E10	4450685	7.016E10	4323334
Asian alone	2351082	3.623E10	4215942	6.68E10	4214003	6.688E10	4099001
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	127570	1.3773E9	245219	3.3409E9	245230	3.3409E9	227973
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	92601	9.7553E8	171585	2.3651E9	171585	2.3651E9	159351
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	1991436	2.728E10	3548864	5.224E10	3498642	5.163E10	3438044
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1311674	1.773E10	2060673	3.016E10	2055224	3.008E10	2045640
Two or more races	1041745	1.465E10	2015703	2.958E10	1969600	2.899E10	1897068
Hispanic (of any race)	17610293	2.38E11	26879054	3.991E11	26851485	3.988E11	26145485
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	25962347	3.194E11	79097087	1.006E12	78218785	9.96E11	76780899
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	9201246	1.212E11	10923970	1.538E11	10842489	1.526E11	10614592
25 to 44 years	35224742	4.865E11	47530704	7.342E11	47452340	7.326E11	45871536
45 to 54 years	10232566	1.369E11	18342959	2.768E11	18237383	2.755E11	17614423
55 to 64 years	6094432	7.391E10	18850967	2.686E11	18694479	2.669E11	18313674
65 years and over	4213144	4.159E10	46736269	5.445E11	46152979	5.394E11	45908262
Type of Family
Married-couple families	22611246	3.026E11	74079154	9.653E11	73367261	9.579E11	71813083
With related children under 18	15680236	2.326E11	22851482	3.82E11	22782297	3.81E11	21686692
With related children under 6	9300625	1.363E11	12063385	1.987E11	12021091	1.983E11	11471927
Male householder, no wife present	5413047	6.604E10	9866394	1.355E11	9754915	1.34E11	9589887
Female householder, no husband present	36941836	4.914E11	58439321	8.771E11	58257495	8.75E11	56919518
With related children under 18	34156632	4.661E11	47423906	7.45E11	47288511	7.432E11	46101171
With related children under 6	21225423	3.111E11	26568734	4.405E11	26447686	4.387E11	25879198
Region
Northeast	10997292	1.46E11	24556570	3.368E11	24460337	3.36E11	23851706
Midwest	12479698	1.634E11	28237968	3.803E11	28018107	3.78E11	27289723
South	28097660	3.761E11	61341030	8.679E11	60902192	8.627E11	59900971
West	13391480	1.746E11	28249300	3.928E11	27999035	3.901E11	27280088
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	23445216	3.241E11	48007424	7.172E11	47802214	7.15E11	47052368
High school graduate, no college	23527644	3.029E11	53593077	7.222E11	53144090	7.172E11	51845428
College: Less than bachelor's degree	12926130	1.668E11	28741030	3.864E11	28506966	3.841E11	27776099
Bachelor's degree or more	5067139	6.636E10	12043337	1.522E11	11926400	1.506E11	11648593
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	60752986	8.185E11	95648601	1.433E12	95226692	1.428E12	92414226
Worked at full-time jobs	14999213	1.6E11	18556440	2.084E11	18451452	2.065E11	16850212
50 to 52 weeks	7684083	7.547E10	8930767	9.007E10	8920397	8.982E10	7857026
Worked at part-time jobs	10300050	1.223E11	13747782	1.731E11	13704833	1.724E11	13189193
Did not work	35453722	5.362E11	63344378	1.052E12	63070406	1.049E12	62374821
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	53466285	7.427E11	127787123	1.825E12	126777498	1.814E12	125332796
Householder 15 to 64 years	49406992	7.025E11	82051877	1.291E12	81625882	1.285E12	80333117
Householder 65 years and over	4059293	4.022E10	45735246	5.347E11	45151616	5.295E11	44999678
One worker	10889184	1.103E11	13807473	1.44E11	13799609	1.438E11	12329838
Two workers or more	610660	7.0495E9	790274	8.6507E9	802563	8.9192E9	659854
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	12534376	1.588E11	30962588	5.199E11	30867451	5.188E11	30564538
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	8117267	1.122E11	14098214	2.546E11	14077491	2.542E11	13962950
SSI	5276533	5.58E10	19896049	3.246E11	19820363	3.239E11	19622642
Food stamps	28969902	3.957E11	46125529	7.427E11	45987985	7.401E11	45176994
Housing assistance	12809285	1.733E11	20298635	3.141E11	20309754	3.143E11	20009631
Energy assistance	7198082	9.217E10	13301958	2.044E11	13281892	2.041E11	13073033
Free or reduced-price school lunches	30454746	4.284E11	44309103	7.329E11	44250684	7.317E11	43015862
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	10398221	1.361E11	21599712	3.799E11	21576703	3.793E11	21402428
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	12046881	1.418E11	26844527	3.166E11	26518141	3.132E11	23460958
Medicare	9199683	1.034E11	70237955	9.045E11	69435336	8.971E11	68844753
Medicaid	40642146	5.405E11	72012503	1.116E12	71677313	1.112E12	70518344
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	13678513	1.907E11	15817156	2.232E11	15774583	2.224E11	15774583
Health insurance	11129894	1.577E11	12101644	1.726E11	12084180	1.721E11	12084180
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	5093562	5.891E10	23643579	3.677E11	23443795	3.66E11	23244716

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 4	Definition 5		Definition 6		Definition 7
	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	1.937E12	143828995	2.004E12	143124083	2E12	131994154	1.851E12
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	1.344E12	104966571	1.392E12	104483097	1.391E12	96711177	1.288E12
White alone	1.322E12	103303758	1.369E12	102823663	1.368E12	95195589	1.267E12
White alone, not Hispanic	9.651E11	77682688	9.898E11	77623159	9.907E11	73596526	9.4E11
Black alone or in combination	4.995E11	32652376	5.145E11	32459658	5.126E11	29632177	4.745E11
Black alone	4.882E11	31929165	5.028E11	31742877	5.01E11	28979121	4.637E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	7.185E10	4745880	7.523E10	4727919	7.513E10	4296885	6.835E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	6.842E10	4484163	7.153E10	4471544	7.148E10	4084715	6.537E10
Asian alone or in combination	6.94E10	4542108	7.256E10	4510421	7.23E10	4116657	6.589E10
Asian alone	6.617E10	4302103	6.907E10	4275844	6.885E10	3922566	6.31E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	3.1969E9	258162	3.5732E9	271356	3.7215E9	221115	3.0596E9
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	2.2492E9	182060	2.4607E9	195701	2.6212E9	162150	2.2731E9
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	5.083E10	3579175	5.287E10	3558696	5.254E10	3272177	4.794E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	3.001E10	2135724	3.14E10	2116228	3.111E10	1922701	2.8E10
Two or more races	2.812E10	1976186	2.912E10	1969769	2.903E10	1812027	2.67E10
Hispanic (of any race)	3.914E11	28043881	4.145E11	27598987	4.126E11	23731027	3.592E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	9.819E11	79001943	1.007E12	78937344	1.008E12	74791181	9.557E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	1.506E11	11144152	1.568E11	11251025	1.592E11	9936012	1.417E11
25 to 44 years	7.164E11	49006285	7.563E11	48075071	7.495E11	40592917	6.483E11
45 to 54 years	2.694E11	18539923	2.798E11	18414996	2.787E11	16891001	2.601E11
55 to 64 years	2.632E11	18781711	2.683E11	18872410	2.691E11	18338760	2.616E11
65 years and over	5.374E11	46356925	5.424E11	46510580	5.44E11	46235464	5.396E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families	9.418E11	74744451	9.776E11	74033820	9.718E11	69156583	9.018E11
With related children under 18	3.683E11	23969307	3.984E11	23111736	3.913E11	18479926	3.238E11
With related children under 6	1.912E11	12892897	2.108E11	12281865	2.051E11	9376862	1.605E11
Male householder, no wife present	1.326E11	10038297	1.375E11	10107654	1.389E11	9283954	1.284E11
Female householder, no husband present	8.625E11	59046247	8.885E11	58982608	8.898E11	53553617	8.211E11
With related children under 18	7.318E11	47968522	7.556E11	47792192	7.562E11	42488207	6.888E11
With related children under 6	4.325E11	26872501	4.464E11	26775210	4.463E11	23829127	4.044E11
Region
Northeast	3.3E11	24656558	3.396E11	24670185	3.403E11	23072053	3.196E11
Midwest	3.704E11	28314877	3.828E11	28134350	3.823E11	25868299	3.528E11
South	8.535E11	62220610	8.818E11	61808424	8.783E11	57166805	8.151E11
West	3.831E11	28636950	3.994E11	28511123	3.996E11	25886996	3.638E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	7.076E11	49000540	7.331E11	48691768	7.316E11	44759327	6.744E11
High school graduate, no college	7.045E11	53840147	7.283E11	53539882	7.257E11	49456174	6.722E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	3.775E11	28969058	3.907E11	28839620	3.907E11	26376441	3.61E11
Bachelor's degree or more	1.474E11	12019250	1.515E11	12052813	1.525E11	11402212	1.437E11
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	1.4E12	97472071	1.461E12	96613503	1.456E12	85758690	1.312E12
Worked at full-time jobs	1.913E11	19649308	2.218E11	18876726	2.157E11	12671638	1.411E11
50 to 52 weeks	8.04E10	9726482	9.914E10	9111258	9.444E10	5334215	5.408E10
Worked at part-time jobs	1.674E11	14258560	1.821E11	14167539	1.818E11	11429840	1.409E11
Did not work	1.041E12	63564203	1.057E12	63569237	1.059E12	61657211	1.03E12
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	1.798E12	127825917	1.833E12	127764150	1.834E12	121938168	1.744E12
Householder 15 to 64 years	1.27E12	82554433	1.302E12	82400198	1.302E12	76729027	1.215E12
Householder 65 years and over	5.28E11	45271485	5.311E11	45363951	5.32E11	45209142	5.292E11
One worker	1.309E11	15107111	1.606E11	14435697	1.558E11	9396634	9.903E10
Two workers or more	7.7581E9	895967	1.003E10	924236	1.112E10	659351	8.3102E9
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	5.163E11	31255786	5.275E11	31214436	5.274E11	29629307	4.998E11
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	2.529E11	14323083	2.59E11	14282158	2.585E11	13251624	2.405E11
SSI	3.225E11	19993466	3.285E11	19998377	3.289E11	19370097	3.177E11
Food stamps	7.312E11	47117214	7.602E11	46668427	7.557E11	41540084	6.777E11
Housing assistance	3.114E11	20618565	3.198E11	20497498	3.187E11	18643176	2.935E11
Energy assistance	2.021E11	13535373	2.086E11	13408723	2.074E11	12243627	1.91E11
Free or reduced-price school lunches	7.183E11	45641979	7.547E11	44835066	7.476E11	38322931	6.541E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	3.774E11	21854861	3.854E11	21828299	3.854E11	20638412	3.641E11
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	2.833E11	24680492	2.943E11	24741547	2.968E11	22458634	2.738E11
Medicare	8.92E11	69818639	9.037E11	70048698	9.068E11	69017076	8.902E11
Medicaid	1.1E12	73908264	1.146E12	73104122	1.139E12	65177397	1.027E12
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	2.224E11	16924290	2.349E11	16760875	2.34E11	14771769	2.096E11
Health insurance	1.721E11	13010009	1.823E11	12872714	1.817E11	11227967	1.613E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	3.643E11	23712929	3.711E11	23722309	3.71E11	23024233	3.589E11

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 8		Definition 9		Definition 10		Definition 11
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate
All families	132107246	1.853E12	67303789	9.812E11	66292315	9.698E11	66229341
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	96838815	1.291E12	42840623	5.983E11	42222952	5.913E11	42178428
White alone	95318154	1.27E12	41943382	5.856E11	41341579	5.788E11	41297485
White alone, not Hispanic	73705648	9.418E11	26643437	3.542E11	26168684	3.485E11	26140322
Black alone or in combination	29624118	4.742E11	20570626	3.193E11	20340442	3.174E11	20326081
Black alone	28973278	4.635E11	20176364	3.127E11	19949382	3.108E11	19935136
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	4296390	6.844E10	2897617	4.952E10	2744481	4.726E10	2741155
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	4084419	6.549E10	2756647	4.746E10	2604742	4.521E10	2601427
Asian alone or in combination	4111677	6.586E10	2792469	4.816E10	2640108	4.59E10	2637216
Asian alone	3917879	6.31E10	2661178	4.621E10	2509804	4.395E10	2506922
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	225502	3.1592E9	122094	1.6677E9	120672	1.663E9	120239
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	166540	2.3867E9	95469	1.2591E9	94938	1.2579E9	94505
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	3271824	4.78E10	2103261	3.05E10	2075865	3.016E10	2074672
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1914357	2.782E10	1357022	1.9E10	1343149	1.883E10	1342260
Two or more races	1817037	2.67E10	1070375	1.639E10	1053463	1.62E10	1053033
Hispanic (of any race)	23749840	3.598E11	17119605	2.579E11	16987060	2.566E11	16970830
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	74896032	9.574E11	27261352	3.626E11	26770827	3.568E11	26742170
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	9985188	1.43E11	9018273	1.269E11	8993479	1.267E11	8990380
25 to 44 years	40573317	6.483E11	33723295	5.207E11	33551959	5.184E11	33513207
45 to 54 years	16897229	2.603E11	11466391	1.73E11	11310027	1.716E11	11297295
55 to 64 years	18375050	2.62E11	7553067	1.011E11	7292800	9.856E10	7287816
65 years and over	46276462	5.399E11	5542764	5.955E10	5144050	5.454E10	5140644
Type of Family
Married-couple families	69225667	9.028E11	22411378	3.223E11	21832735	3.146E11	21808859
With related children under 18	18504053	3.245E11	13763469	2.293E11	13586276	2.267E11	13562724
With related children under 6	9380573	1.606E11	7736930	1.263E11	7666847	1.253E11	7657019
Male householder, no wife present	9312493	1.289E11	5735171	7.552E10	5674584	7.499E10	5667634
Female householder, no husband present	53569086	8.217E11	39157240	5.834E11	38784996	5.803E11	38752848
With related children under 6	23809086	4.042E11	21382343	3.481E11	21299641	3.475E11	21286902
Northeast	23092855	3.206E11	12151748	1.785E11	11969483	1.762E11	11956989
Midwest	25867334	3.528E11	12303165	1.79E11	12153238	1.777E11	12143249
South	57214020	8.153E11	28549293	4.127E11	28202086	4.093E11	28174378
West	25933037	3.648E11	14299584	2.111E11	13967507	2.066E11	13954726
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	44847927	6.764E11	25749553	3.977E11	25369456	3.933E11	25351393
High school graduate, no college	49467307	6.72E11	23710327	3.328E11	23365557	3.292E11	23342989
College: Less than bachelor's degree	26368675	3.611E11	12892910	1.824E11	12694294	1.8E11	12679202
Bachelor's degree or more	11423337	1.441E11	4950999	6.83E10	4863008	6.73E10	4855757
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	85830784	1.314E12	61761025	9.217E11	61148265	9.153E11	61088697
Worked at full-time jobs	12677362	1.418E11	10569679	1.179E11	10512002	1.172E11	10494126
50 to 52 weeks	5333373	5.459E10	4672580	4.841E10	4647276	4.823E10	4635679
Worked at part-time jobs	11423972	1.409E11	9259129	1.128E11	9190222	1.123E11	9178823
Did not work	61729450	1.031E12	41932218	6.91E11	41446041	6.858E11	41415749
No workers	121949329	1.744E12	59218414	8.932E11	58365264	8.832E11	58322485
Householder 15 to 64 years	76717840	1.214E12	53964579	8.372E11	53441924	8.314E11	53401839
Householder 65 years and over	45231489	5.293E11	5253835	5.603E10	4923341	5.184E10	4920646
One worker	9491468	1.011E11	7489492	8.018E10	7381006	7.917E10	7362669
Two workers or more	666449	8.4747E9	595884	7.8218E9	546045	7.4233E9	544187
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	29622291	4.997E11	22165784	3.621E11	21368248	3.52E11	21357208
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	13238943	2.403E11	11568595	2.041E11	11443922	2.028E11	11438600
SSI	19377044	3.178E11	13085665	2.062E11	12327819	1.965E11	12320542
Food stamps	41517994	6.777E11	31921214	5.001E11	31491379	4.953E11	31478170
Housing assistance	18618329	2.931E11	14316593	2.215E11	14041155	2.18E11	14034758
Energy assistance	12215484	1.904E11	8452298	1.27E11	8284531	1.248E11	8280258
Free or reduced-price school lunches	38277808	6.537E11	30582543	4.977E11	30345598	4.945E11	30340537
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	20629833	3.64E11	16619549	2.821E11	16262713	2.776E11	16256175
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	22541002	2.75E11	9674422	1.261E11	9586208	1.251E11	9566219
Medicare	69105413	8.914E11	12845712	1.647E11	11834238	1.533E11	11825810
Medicaid	65150208	1.027E12	45295370	6.857E11	44468597	6.76E11	44432747
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	14802380	2.104E11	12771294	1.789E11	12771294	1.789E11	12758619
Health insurance	11240856	1.616E11	10344479	1.473E11	10344479	1.473E11	10335354
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	23042593	3.59E11	8518101	1.172E11	7691328	1.075E11	7684446

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 11	Definition 12		Definition 13		Definition 14
	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	9.685E11	56451762	7.639E11	55314733	7.552E11	42510896	5.219E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	5.904E11	36345594	4.74E11	35619401	4.691E11	28969300	3.53E11
White alone	5.779E11	35614145	4.646E11	34903613	4.597E11	28456787	3.472E11
White alone, not Hispanic	3.479E11	22465147	2.822E11	22050742	2.792E11	18444446	2.212E11
Black alone or in combination	3.17E11	16954760	2.423E11	16602018	2.396E11	10961091	1.321E11
Black alone	3.104E11	16601243	2.364E11	16258445	2.337E11	10725228	1.289E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	4.718E10	2287481	3.595E10	2235058	3.512E10	1951272	2.912E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	4.513E10	2158053	3.411E10	2107306	3.328E10	1834446	2.754E10
Asian alone or in combination	4.583E10	2212267	3.517E10	2162840	3.437E10	1901357	2.869E10
Asian alone	4.388E10	2087142	3.335E10	2037968	3.254E10	1787361	2.711E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	1.6572E9	90603	1.0553E9	87607	1.031E9	59484	5.9766E8
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	1.2521E9	70911	7.6119E8	69338	7.4144E8	47085	4.2751E8
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	3.013E10	1780616	2.441E10	1749925	2.415E10	1251955	1.528E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1.881E10	1184835	1.586E10	1169204	1.569E10	874756	1.047E10
Two or more races	1.619E10	893486	1.293E10	876164	1.283E10	619679	7.7803E9
Hispanic (of any race)	2.563E11	14697893	2.033E11	14373849	2.011E11	11057788	1.381E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	3.562E11	22967442	2.886E11	22540751	2.855E11	18807303	2.253E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	1.266E11	8292008	1.113E11	8136616	1.098E11	6181381	7.522E10
25 to 44 years	5.176E11	29111558	4.152E11	28425375	4.102E11	20559997	2.633E11
45 to 54 years	1.713E11	9110779	1.248E11	8928669	1.232E11	7058775	8.764E10
55 to 64 years	9.846E10	5798502	7.103E10	5698045	7.055E10	4980614	5.99E10
65 years and over	5.449E10	4138914	4.156E10	4126028	4.148E10	3730128	3.577E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families	3.14E11	18914978	2.578E11	18454917	2.542E11	15872913	2.05E11
With related children under 18	2.262E11	12024719	1.873E11	11607689	1.84E11	9301147	1.379E11
With related children under 6	1.25E11	6925464	1.043E11	6635805	1.018E11	5121274	7.148E10
Male householder, no wife present	7.488E10	4930629	6.133E10	4850028	6.043E10	4126101	4.92E10
Female householder, no husband present	5.796E11	32606154	4.448E11	32009788	4.405E11	22511883	2.677E11
With related children under 18	5.403E11	29816651	4.197E11	29248231	4.156E11	20180158	2.471E11
With related children under 6	3.472E11	18735614	2.802E11	18376909	2.774E11	12716415	1.637E11
Region
Northeast	1.759E11	9790037	1.34E11	9550077	1.317E11	7053885	8.816E10
Midwest	1.775E11	10635238	1.427E11	10392577	1.41E11	7737255	9.182E10
South	4.087E11	24520628	3.338E11	24169258	3.315E11	18723949	2.291E11
West	2.064E11	11505858	1.535E11	11202820	1.509E11	8995807	1.128E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	3.93E11	20630184	2.902E11	20109905	2.855E11	14862808	1.833E11
High school graduate, no college	3.287E11	20224568	2.65E11	19838138	2.625E11	15032522	1.775E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	1.796E11	11069969	1.481E11	10853325	1.467E11	8432704	1.063E11
Bachelor's degree or more	6.713E10	4527042	6.057E10	4513364	6.049E10	4182862	5.473E10
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	9.14E11	52312848	7.223E11	51188705	7.137E11	38780767	4.861E11
Worked at full-time jobs	1.17E11	9791272	1.052E11	9391444	1.024E11	6752135	6.727E10
50 to 52 weeks	4.81E10	4397999	4.426E10	4157068	4.285E10	3107909	3.082E10
Worked at part-time jobs	1.121E11	8408879	9.747E10	8188096	9.581E10	5651551	5.631E10
Did not work	6.849E11	34112697	5.196E11	33609165	5.155E11	26377081	3.625E11
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	8.821E11	49044645	6.849E11	48342077	6.794E11	37034526	4.643E11
Householder 15 to 64 years	8.303E11	45081125	6.451E11	44391444	6.397E11	33471160	4.301E11
Householder 65 years and over	5.179E10	3963520	3.988E10	3950634	3.979E10	3563366	3.424E10
One worker	7.894E10	6877111	7.161E10	6472246	6.871E10	4997594	5.075E10
Two workers or more	7.3962E9	530006	7.3234E9	500409	7.0428E9	478775	6.8412E9
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	3.517E11	11697051	1.482E11	11222959	1.439E11	6294042	5.921E10
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	2.026E11	7447693	1.031E11	7122827	9.969E10	3671840	3.699E10
SSI	1.963E11	5074247	5.4E10	4828275	5.208E10	2985830	2.576E10
Food stamps	4.949E11	24888732	3.442E11	23927895	3.363E11	12645989	1.313E11
Housing assistance	2.178E11	11252713	1.555E11	10752389	1.513E11	4155619	3.595E10
Energy assistance	1.247E11	6260279	8.11E10	6065319	7.959E10	3203618	3.054E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches	4.944E11	25203902	3.655E11	24497518	3.597E11	15404195	1.857E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	2.774E11	9669559	1.266E11	9221106	1.224E11	4481225	4.016E10
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	1.247E11	8936258	1.135E11	8818036	1.128E11	7666131	9.612E10
Medicare	1.532E11	8755065	1.009E11	8653442	1.003E11	7039995	7.526E10
Medicaid	6.752E11	34850474	4.728E11	33713445	4.641E11	22476816	2.6E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	1.786E11	12677394	1.776E11	12677394	1.776E11	11707790	1.587E11
Health insurance	1.471E11	10269206	1.462E11	10269206	1.462E11	9431350	1.295E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	1.073E11	4706910	5.599E10	4605287	5.535E10	3269721	3.542E10

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 15		Definition 16		Definition 17
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	40418314	4.939E11	42944730	5.243E11	68383908	9.056E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	27568817	3.347E11	29292527	3.55E11	44613215	5.714E11
White alone	27080892	3.291E11	28773568	3.492E11	43701714	5.598E11
White alone, not Hispanic	17504347	2.106E11	18623143	2.224E11	26676665	3.288E11
Black alone or in combination	10476505	1.255E11	11047984	1.324E11	20069823	2.797E11
Black alone	10241421	1.222E11	10808942	1.292E11	19643214	2.729E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	1798972	2.665E10	1974376	2.925E10	2785412	4.182E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	1681269	2.508E10	1857551	2.767E10	2604002	3.95E10
Asian alone or in combination	1752836	2.628E10	1924461	2.882E10	2669363	4.069E10
Asian alone	1637360	2.471E10	1810466	2.724E10	2496084	3.841E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	57800	5.4035E8	59484	5.9766E8	148766	1.5743E9
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	43910	3.6527E8	47085	4.2751E8	107917	1.0898E9
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	1175047	1.448E10	1262189	1.531E10	2059356	2.814E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	820940	9.9123E9	876434	1.047E10	1348208	1.816E10
Two or more races	593792	7.5873E9	628235	7.8067E9	1086770	1.525E10
Hispanic (of any race)	10589717	1.301E11	11202142	1.389E11	18858441	2.555E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	17855016	2.146E11	18989070	2.265E11	27305083	3.364E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	6116752	7.416E10	6240051	7.568E10	9744830	1.289E11
25 to 44 years	20089262	2.56E11	20725562	2.641E11	37088727	5.126E11
45 to 54 years	6513075	8.026E10	7128342	8.797E10	10790403	1.434E11
55 to 64 years	4221960	4.87E10	5074056	6.043E10	6422548	7.748E10
65 years and over	3477265	3.479E10	3776719	3.612E10	4337401	4.332E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families	14853709	1.906E11	16139555	2.064E11	24160148	3.252E11
With related children under 18	9114182	1.337E11	9488842	1.39E11	16866789	2.52E11
With related children under 6	5050536	7.081E10	5245931	7.211E10	10003847	1.484E11
Male householder, no wife present	3845283	4.553E10	4169352	4.958E10	5842679	7.182E10
Female householder, no husband present	21719322	2.578E11	22635823	2.683E11	38381081	5.086E11
With related children under 18	19481384	2.368E11	20296637	2.476E11	35409573	4.82E11
With related children under 6	12434430	1.592E11	12806233	1.641E11	21852052	3.196E11
Region
Northeast	6668433	8.1E10	7144576	8.889E10	11509778	1.542E11
Midwest	7449032	8.945E10	7809904	9.224E10	13053549	1.707E11
South	18020191	2.207E11	18881096	2.299E11	29454725	3.927E11
West	8280658	1.027E11	9109154	1.132E11	14365857	1.879E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	14203169	1.744E11	15084513	1.845E11	24773281	3.447E11
High school graduate, no college	14415283	1.726E11	15154530	1.78E11	24688402	3.167E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	8018767	1.001E11	8499885	1.068E11	13578010	1.739E11
Bachelor's degree or more	3781094	4.69E10	4205802	5.503E10	5344216	7.028E10
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	36941049	4.591E11	39168011	4.882E11	64046507	8.623E11
Worked at full-time jobs	6788471	7.019E10	6884861	6.832E10	16668778	1.805E11
50 to 52 weeks	3252809	3.467E10	3166373	3.112E10	8813400	8.902E10
Worked at part-time jobs	5437160	5.364E10	5694134	5.651E10	11121367	1.337E11
Did not work	24715418	3.353E11	26589016	3.634E11	36256363	5.481E11
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	34770639	4.315E11	37285422	4.654E11	54910238	7.628E11
Householder 15 to 64 years	31551659	3.996E11	33692089	4.311E11	50797633	7.217E11
Householder 65 years and over	3218980	3.192E10	3593332	3.432E10	4112605	4.111E10
One worker	5095256	5.417E10	5160515	5.194E10	12623556	1.322E11
Two workers or more	552420	8.1887E9	498793	6.9461E9	850114	1.065E10
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	6001438	5.631E10	6427819	5.975E10	12844907	1.632E11
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	3549071	3.53E10	3755708	3.741E10	8293684	1.148E11
SSI	2792465	2.404E10	3054557	2.592E10	5420752	5.771E10
Food stamps	12117259	1.256E11	12841399	1.324E11	30074507	4.122E11
Housing assistance	4155619	3.595E10	4202169	3.615E10	13201862	1.786E11
Energy assistance	2968897	2.791E10	3235035	3.063E10	7394815	9.483E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches	14796362	1.769E11	15554531	1.866E11	31839412	4.495E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	4324992	3.897E10	4588304	4.064E10	10632884	1.396E11
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	7440700	9.354E10	7735190	9.687E10	13133460	1.558E11
Medicare	6670201	7.355E10	7189677	7.62E10	9525049	1.08E11
Medicaid	21577307	2.489E11	22833077	2.617E11	42375068	5.65E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	10958861	1.462E11	11707790	1.587E11	14520417	2.003E11
Health insurance	8939244	1.217E11	9431350	1.295E11	11825092	1.655E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	3082080	3.449E10	3341829	3.566E10	5201032	6.03E10

	Aggregate Income Deficit of Families in Poverty
	Definition 18
	Aggregate	Aggregate squared
Families Below Poverty
All families	58242894	7.819E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination	37610500	4.875E11
White alone	36829644	4.774E11
White alone, not Hispanic	23250432	2.902E11
Black alone or in combination	17419736	2.465E11
Black alone	17056179	2.404E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	2356635	3.644E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian	2222232	3.459E10
Asian alone or in combination	2275681	3.563E10
Asian alone	2145825	3.379E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination	97775	1.0965E9
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone	76407	7.9672E8
American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination	1823645	2.495E10
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	1191241	1.592E10
Two or more races	943598	1.356E10
Hispanic (of any race)	15173273	2.087E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic	23772505	2.967E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years	8465835	1.132E11
25 to 44 years	29994143	4.249E11
45 to 54 years	9470811	1.281E11
55 to 64 years	6061680	7.338E10
65 years and over	4250425	4.224E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families	19816775	2.674E11
With related children under 18	12655424	1.953E11
With related children under 6	7279487	1.09E11
Male householder, no wife present	5033578	6.264E10
Female householder, no husband present	33392541	4.518E11
With related children under 18	30502847	4.26E11
With related children under 6	19072731	2.838E11
Region
Northeast	10137539	1.377E11
Midwest	11013313	1.464E11
South	25136294	3.395E11
West	11955747	1.583E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma	21112689	2.954E11
High school graduate, no college	20932430	2.714E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree	11493734	1.52E11
Bachelor's degree or more	4704040	6.304E10
Work Experience in 2007
Total, 15 to 64 years	53992469	7.396E11
Worked at full-time jobs	10659390	1.136E11
50 to 52 weeks	4982377	4.981E10
Worked at part-time jobs	8690198	1E11
Did not work	34642880	5.259E11
Number of Year-Round Full-Time Workers in the Family
No workers	49955793	6.938E11
Householder 15 to 64 years	45898850	6.535E11
Householder 65 years and over	4056943	4.03E10
One worker	7658116	7.962E10
Two workers or more	628985	8.3968E9
Program Participation Status of Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance	11842232	1.494E11
Public assistance or welfare non-SSI	7521852	1.038E11
SSI	5160716	5.452E10
Food stamps	25448172	3.49E11
Housing assistance	11489626	1.574E11
Energy assistance	6373255	8.189E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches	25852770	3.72E11
Family received
both food stamps and cash assistance	9803849	1.277E11
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan	10470332	1.296E11
Medicare	9098421	1.033E11
Medicaid	35486298	4.781E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or Medicaid	12690205	1.779E11
Health insurance	10278447	1.463E11
Family received
Medicare and Medicaid	4890965	5.706E10

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free)

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