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Table 7. Spells of Program Participation for Persons Entering Programs During the 32-Month Period of the 1991 SIPP Panel, by Selected Characteristics
[Numbers in thousands]
Percentage
of spells Median
Total right- Survival rates for programs spells after- Spell
spells censored 1 month 4 months 8 months 12 months 16 months 20 months 24 months 28 months Duration
ONE OR MORE MAJOR ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
All persons 29566 44.0 0.9406 0.6553 0.4944 0.4248 0.3705 0.3341 0.2955 0.2909 7.9
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 21789 41.7 0.9305 0.6444 0.4731 0.3965 0.3471 0.3118 0.2696 0.2677 7.6
Not of Hispanic origin2 17497 41.1 0.9178 0.6228 0.4681 0.3964 0.3461 0.3042 0.2540 (B) 7.5
Black 6550 50.1 0.9763 0.6850 0.5530 0.5033 0.4324 0.3975 0.3671 (B) 12.3
Hispanic origin 5590 44.3 0.9751 0.6975 0.4911 0.4093 0.3725 0.3370 0.3282 (B) 7.9
Not of Hispanic origin 23976 44.0 0.9326 0.6454 0.4956 0.4289 0.3702 0.3337 0.2892 0.2839 7.9
Age
Under 18 years 12448 41.8 0.9452 0.6390 0.4864 0.4210 0.3572 0.3182 0.2702 (B) 7.8
18 to 64 years 15588 43.7 0.9355 0.6600 0.4823 0.4089 0.3584 0.3228 0.2905 (B) 7.8
65 years and over 1530 64.5 0.9560 0.7407 0.6857 0.6186 0.5993 0.5750 (B) (B) (X)
Sex
Male 13396 41.0 0.9334 0.6162 0.4463 0.3878 0.3363 0.2955 0.2662 (B) 7.3
Female 16170 46.5 0.9467 0.6875 0.5338 0.4553 0.3986 0.3658 0.3195 0.3134 9.8
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 6011 49.4 0.9425 0.7133 0.5435 0.4805 0.4259 0.3895 0.3741 (B) 10.8
High school graduate, no college 7022 44.9 0.9440 0.6624 0.4996 0.4086 0.3743 0.3321 0.2901 (B) 8.0
1 or more years of college 4084 41.3 0.9181 0.6079 0.4381 0.3802 0.3232 0.3056 (B) (B) 7.3
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 3770 51.6 0.9461 0.7084 0.5740 0.5097 0.4760 0.4344 0.4044 (B) 14.1
With no work disability 13979 41.2 0.9315 0.6334 0.4521 0.3786 0.3270 0.2882 0.2560 (B) 7.4
Residence
Metropolitan 19907 45.3 0.9399 0.6638 0.5142 0.4459 0.3802 0.3483 0.3166 0.3119 8.9
Central city 9901 50.0 0.9500 0.6863 0.5462 0.4889 0.4454 0.4169 0.3646 (B) 11.6
Non-central city 10007 40.7 0.9300 0.6416 0.4824 0.4035 0.3180 0.2829 0.2684 (B) 7.7
Nonmetropolitan 9659 41.3 0.9421 0.6373 0.4521 0.3800 0.3477 0.3037 0.2522 (B) 7.3
Region
Northeast 4454 52.8 0.9368 0.6823 0.5535 0.5050 0.5008 0.4728 0.4131 (B) 16.3
Midwest 6517 42.0 0.9344 0.6244 0.4874 0.4073 0.3706 0.3282 0.2736 (B) 7.8
South 12137 42.0 0.9383 0.6613 0.4897 0.4193 0.3454 0.2993 0.2574 0.2541 7.9
West 6457 43.8 0.9538 0.6562 0.4675 0.3961 0.3253 0.3081 0.3051 (B) 7.7
Family Status
In families 26530 43.5 0.9419 0.6534 0.4887 0.4198 0.3629 0.3256 0.2848 0.2797 7.8
In families with related
children under 18 years 22654 43.0 0.9441 0.6579 0.4898 0.4199 0.3604 0.3214 0.2768 0.2710 7.9
In married-couple families 18187 39.6 0.9356 0.6162 0.4465 0.3765 0.3221 0.2788 0.2264 (B) 7.3
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 15556 39.2 0.9401 0.6221 0.4511 0.3802 0.3234 0.2770 0.2207 (B) 7.4
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 7095 55.1 0.9575 0.7525 0.6102 0.5479 0.4755 0.4511 0.4328 (B) 14.9
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 6102 54.0 0.9533 0.7484 0.5981 0.5381 0.4634 0.4406 0.4202 (B) 14.5
Unrelated individuals 3036 48.6 0.9298 0.6711 0.5433 0.4673 0.4330 0.4032 0.3834 (B) 10.8
In non-family households 2765 49.8 0.9321 0.6628 0.5461 0.4770 0.4500 0.4159 0.3934 (B) 11.0
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 5969 39.2 0.9272 0.5783 0.4172 0.3563 0.3010 0.2548 (B) (B) 6.4
Employed part-time 2345 41.2 0.9262 0.6810 0.4852 0.3910 0.3364 0.3222 (B) (B) 7.7
Unemployed 2180 40.5 0.9223 0.6512 0.4364 0.3823 0.3190 (B) (B) (B) 7.0
Not in labor force 6625 54.6 0.9553 0.7467 0.6009 0.5192 0.4851 0.4520 0.4201 (B) 15.0
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 8938 39.9 0.9247 0.6217 0.4309 0.3620 0.3210 0.2758 0.2289 (B) 7.1
Separated, divorced, or widowed 3725 56.6 0.9466 0.7554 0.6167 0.5431 0.5024 0.4863 0.4705 (B) 16.4
Never married 4455 47.8 0.9547 0.6840 0.5387 0.4581 0.3937 0.3623 0.3544 (B) 9.9
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 3036 48.6 0.9298 0.6711 0.5433 0.4673 0.4330 0.4032 0.3834 (B) 10.8
2 persons 4464 47.2 0.9384 0.6850 0.5172 0.4106 0.3551 0.3478 0.3398 (B) 9.0
3 persons 4670 36.9 0.9101 0.6022 0.4197 0.3485 0.3065 0.2501 (B) (B) 6.5
4 persons 7123 45.4 0.9777 0.6370 0.4572 0.3990 0.3597 0.3400 0.2970 (X) 7.6
5 persons 4657 43.6 0.9219 0.6425 0.5074 0.4449 0.3734 0.3303 0.3007 (B) 8.8
6 or more persons 5616 43.5 0.9423 0.7000 0.5440 0.4860 0.4100 0.3520 0.2872 (B) 11.4
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 11715 49.3 0.9465 0.7522 0.5749 0.5049 0.4334 0.4036 0.3452 0.3452 12.3
Under .50 4384 47.8 0.9432 0.7038 0.5584 0.4597 0.3966 0.3921 0.3280 (B) 11.1
.50 to .74 3226 52.1 0.9585 0.8243 0.6058 0.5610 0.4785 0.4373 (B) (B) 15.6
.75 to .99 4106 48.8 0.9406 0.7464 0.5693 0.5085 0.4367 0.3892 0.3593 (B) 14.1
1.00 and over 17851 40.5 0.9368 0.5913 0.4410 0.3710 0.3285 0.2876 0.2628 (B) 7.2
1.00 to 1.24 3685 47.0 0.9581 0.7234 0.5293 0.4428 0.4234 0.3392 0.3339 (B) 9.6
1.25 to 1.49 2360 35.1 0.9412 0.6451 0.4176 0.3087 0.2703 0.2173 (B) (X) 7.2
1.50 to 1.99 3880 44.0 0.9086 0.5580 0.4567 0.3879 0.3555 0.3457 (B) (B) 7.2
2.00 to 2.99 3939 42.3 0.9514 0.5949 0.4662 0.4126 0.3423 0.3062 (B) (X) 7.4
3.00 and over 3987 32.6 0.9272 0.4675 0.3339 0.2851 0.2360 0.2101 (B) (B) 3.9
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 12485 49.8 0.9492 0.7543 0.5811 0.5107 0.4411 0.4094 0.3564 0.3502 12.6
Under .50 5398 53.3 0.9539 0.7494 0.6195 0.5287 0.4679 0.4544 0.4037 (B) 12.9
.50 to .74 3285 49.5 0.9593 0.7946 0.5523 0.5065 0.4178 0.3897 (B) (B) 12.3
.75 to .99 3802 45.0 0.9338 0.7278 0.5535 0.4913 0.4232 0.3648 0.3357 (B) 11.6
1.00 and over 17081 39.8 0.9344 0.5823 0.4299 0.3600 0.3174 0.2772 0.2500 (B) 7.1
1.00 to 1.24 3475 44.0 0.9486 0.6908 0.4888 0.4130 0.3800 0.2969 (B) (X) 7.9
1.25 to 1.49 2365 35.4 0.9133 0.6404 0.4242 0.2983 0.2766 0.2313 (B) (B) 7.3
1.50 to 1.99 3879 44.9 0.9297 0.5578 0.4592 0.3997 0.3623 0.3457 (B) (B) 7.3
2.00 to 2.99 3536 41.8 0.9507 0.6027 0.4613 0.4010 0.3382 0.3053 (B) (X) 7.3
3.00 and over 3827 31.7 0.9242 0.4534 0.3233 0.2742 0.2221 0.1947 (B) (B) 3.9
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 15223 49.9 0.9499 0.7369 0.5709 0.4995 0.4333 0.4012 0.3563 0.3509 12.0
Under .50 9222 53.5 0.9530 0.7624 0.6081 0.5342 0.4609 0.4437 0.3975 0.3975 14.0
.50 to .74 2756 50.1 0.9726 0.7658 0.5542 0.4911 0.4436 0.4010 (B) (B) 11.7
.75 to .99 3246 39.5 0.9221 0.6416 0.4817 0.4107 0.3473 0.2791 (B) (B) 7.7
1.00 and over 14343 37.8 0.9308 0.5689 0.4129 0.3446 0.3030 0.2619 0.2296 (B) 6.8
1.00 to 1.24 2650 37.7 0.9232 0.6357 0.4143 0.3496 0.3496 0.2571 (B) (X) 7.2
1.25 to 1.49 1827 35.9 0.9146 0.6575 0.4526 0.3306 0.3051 0.2759 (B) (B) 7.6
1.50 to 1.99 3272 44.1 0.9335 0.5873 0.4504 0.3938 0.3457 0.3342 (B) (B) 7.2
2.00 to 2.99 3167 39.9 0.9577 0.5763 0.4532 0.3887 0.3145 0.2742 (B) (B) 7.3
3.00 and over 3428 30.9 0.9179 0.4444 0.3215 0.2651 0.2101 0.1778 (B) (B) 3.8
AFDC OR GENERAL ASSISTANCE (GA)
All persons 10755 42.6 0.9258 0.6353 0.4596 0.4190 0.3514 0.3070 0.2931 (B) 7.4
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 7144 40.2 0.9307 0.6152 0.4132 0.3852 0.3348 0.2947 0.2796 (B) 6.6
Not of Hispanic origin2 5518 37.7 0.9132 0.5871 0.3971 0.3683 0.3254 0.2750 0.2558 (B) 5.9
Black 3230 48.1 0.9185 0.6751 0.5414 0.4924 0.3927 0.3414 (B) (B) 11.8
Hispanic origin 2128 50.2 0.9686 0.7282 0.5375 0.4870 0.3598 0.3598 (B) (B) 11.7
Not of Hispanic origin 8627 40.7 0.9152 0.6119 0.4397 0.4012 0.3468 0.2948 0.2784 (B) 6.7
Age
Under 18 years 5615 43.2 0.9359 0.6696 0.4818 0.4416 0.3516 0.3067 0.3024 (B) 7.8
18 to 64 years 5031 42.2 0.9180 0.6038 0.4400 0.3979 0.3561 0.3110 0.2837 (B) 6.4
65 years and over 109 29.2 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (B)
Sex
Male 4673 37.5 0.9289 0.5945 0.3707 0.3463 0.2927 0.2523 0.2369 (B) 5.9
Female 6082 46.5 0.9235 0.6665 0.5265 0.4738 0.3958 0.3483 0.3356 (B) 11.2
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 2143 41.9 0.9199 0.6187 0.4425 0.3611 0.3268 0.3095 (B) (B) 6.5
High school graduate, no college 2079 44.5 0.9093 0.6081 0.4521 0.4328 0.3812 (B) (B) (B) 6.9
1 or more years of college 918 36.0 0.9160 0.5240 0.3836 0.3836 (B) (B) (B) (B) 4.5
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 1593 33.4 0.8971 0.5497 0.3759 0.3607 0.3278 (B) (B) (B) 5.3
With no work disability 4145 44.3 0.9166 0.6191 0.4505 0.3999 0.3481 0.3142 0.3142 (B) 7.1
Residence
Metropolitan 7595 44.3 0.9379 0.6530 0.4718 0.4164 0.3572 0.3391 0.3229 (B) 7.6
Central city 3932 46.8 0.9388 0.6522 0.4605 0.4263 0.4058 0.3769 0.3714 (B) 7.5
Non-central city 3663 41.6 0.9369 0.6539 0.4846 0.4071 0.3102 0.3020 0.2788 (B) 7.8
Nonmetropolitan 3160 38.4 0.8970 0.5925 0.4301 0.4247 0.3342 0.2233 (B) (B) 5.7
Region
Northeast 1936 50.6 0.9373 0.6567 0.5444 0.5136 0.4385 0.3717 (B) (B) 12.9
Midwest 2778 39.9 0.8930 0.5649 0.4295 0.3619 0.3295 0.3080 (B) (X) 7.2
South 3623 36.8 0.9260 0.6394 0.4017 0.3699 0.2955 0.2432 (B) (B) 5.9
West 2419 47.9 0.9542 0.6934 0.5206 0.4911 0.3975 0.3573 0.3143 (B) 11.7
Family Status
In families 10272 42.9 0.9289 0.6424 0.4636 0.4236 0.3544 0.3080 0.2954 (B) 7.4
In families with related
children under 18 years 9599 43.8 0.9352 0.6598 0.4773 0.4380 0.3647 0.3161 0.3073 (B) 7.7
In married-couple families 5129 36.5 0.9114 0.5853 0.3876 0.3514 0.2598 0.1969 0.1917 (B) 5.6
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 4748 37.2 0.9183 0.6125 0.4048 0.3665 0.2697 0.2036 0.1982 (B) 5.9
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 4862 49.9 0.9453 0.7065 0.5471 0.4999 0.4433 0.4079 0.3863 (B) 12.0
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 4587 51.0 0.9513 0.7136 0.5575 0.5137 0.4539 0.4169 0.4039 (B) 12.7
Unrelated individuals 483 35.9 0.8612 0.4837 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.9
In non-family households 421 38.7 0.8574 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 4.7
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 1023 27.7 0.8846 0.4209 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.7
Employed part-time 465 27.7 0.8971 0.5014 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 4.1
Unemployed 1007 41.2 0.9163 0.6506 0.4298 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 7.2
Not in labor force 2645 50.1 0.9293 0.6632 0.5009 0.4846 0.4539 0.4199 (B) (B) 8.2
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 2376 34.8 0.9079 0.5388 0.3240 0.2973 0.2401 (B) (B) (B) 5.0
Separated, divorced, or widowed 1173 44.2 0.9059 0.6037 0.5105 0.4413 0.3915 (B) (B) (B) 9.0
Never married 1591 50.8 0.9320 0.6769 0.5318 0.4915 0.4727 0.4555 (B) (B) 11.7
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 483 35.9 0.8612 0.4837 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.9
2 persons 1186 44.9 0.9208 0.6044 0.5067 0.4708 0.4254 0.4254 (B) (B) 9.6
3 persons 1432 40.6 0.9342 0.6003 0.3817 0.3494 0.3239 (B) (B) (B) 6.4
4 persons 2941 41.9 0.9316 0.6285 0.4464 0.4078 0.3805 0.2735 (B) (X) 6.9
5 persons 1684 50.7 0.9229 0.7486 0.5806 0.4778 0.3966 0.3560 (B) (B) 11.8
6 or more persons 3028 39.9 0.9302 0.6316 0.4333 0.4203 0.2871 0.2684 0.2621 (B) 7.3
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 6652 44.9 0.9502 0.6974 0.4738 0.4414 0.3726 0.3213 0.3048 (B) 7.7
Under .50 3039 47.9 0.9569 0.7279 0.4756 0.4489 0.4067 0.3674 (B) (B) 7.8
.50 to .74 2307 44.1 0.9554 0.7039 0.5251 0.4748 0.3761 0.2829 (B) (B) 11.4
.75 to .99 1306 39.3 0.9248 0.6122 0.3826 0.3699 0.2989 (B) (B) (B) 6.7
1.00 and over 4103 38.8 0.8868 0.5351 0.4383 0.3844 0.3185 0.2849 0.2750 (B) 5.6
1.00 to 1.24 927 27.6 0.8788 0.4110 0.2968 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.7
1.25 to 1.49 543 43.7 0.9168 0.6326 0.5645 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 8.8
1.50 to 1.99 742 30.7 0.7964 0.4550 0.3483 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.9
2.00 to 2.99 1172 46.9 0.9622 0.6205 0.5291 0.4895 0.4260 0.3993 (B) (B) 11.7
3.00 and over 718 44.9 0.8444 0.5703 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 6.7
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 7619 42.7 0.9371 0.6599 0.4507 0.4191 0.3506 0.3011 0.2876 (B) 7.4
Under .50 5752 47.0 0.9584 0.7080 0.5017 0.4735 0.3996 0.3514 0.3326 (B) 9.4
.50 to .74 935 40.5 0.9718 0.6743 0.4525 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 7.4
.75 to .99 931 18.0 0.7735 0.3543 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.5
1.00 and over 3136 42.4 0.8987 0.5760 0.4822 0.4194 0.3546 0.3245 0.3094 (B) 7.4
1.00 to 1.24 530 43.3 0.8953 0.5385 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 10.0
1.25 to 1.49 451 41.0 0.8169 0.6862 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 8.3
1.50 to 1.99 762 35.8 0.9463 0.4788 0.3797 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.9
2.00 to 2.99 797 47.7 0.9373 0.6675 0.5305 0.4786 (B) (B) (B) (X) 11.6
3.00 and over 596 43.8 0.8511 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 6.6
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 7960 43.4 0.9350 0.6636 0.4604 0.4221 0.3564 0.3083 0.2952 (B) 7.5
Under .50 6662 45.9 0.9361 0.6911 0.4848 0.4405 0.3742 0.3282 0.3113 (B) 7.8
.50 to .74 585 31.7 0.9859 0.6053 0.4420 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 5.9
.75 to .99 713 29.6 0.8835 0.4623 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.9
1.00 and over 2795 40.3 0.8999 0.5556 0.4581 0.4111 0.3390 0.3067 (B) (B) 6.2
1.00 to 1.24 505 42.8 0.9040 0.5413 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 10.3
1.25 to 1.49 312 41.2 0.7884 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 5.7
1.50 to 1.99 760 31.0 0.9289 0.4494 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.9
2.00 to 2.99 660 44.5 0.9552 0.6460 0.5236 0.4613 (B) (B) (B) (X) 11.4
3.00 and over 557 45.4 0.8537 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 8.3
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME (SSI)
All persons 2640 71.3 0.9795 0.8195 0.7638 0.7333 0.6723 0.6555 0.6460 (B) (X)
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 1769 70.9 0.9776 0.8237 0.7611 0.7305 0.6842 0.6733 0.6615 (B) (X)
Not of Hispanic origin2 1365 68.1 0.9781 0.8231 0.7525 0.7132 0.6534 0.6386 0.6227 (B) (X)
Black 795 70.9 0.9818 0.8054 0.7623 0.7295 0.6361 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Hispanic origin 490 72.3 0.9802 0.7680 0.7144 0.6940 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
Not of Hispanic origin 2151 71.0 0.9794 0.8314 0.7753 0.7425 0.6664 0.6446 0.6323 (B) (X)
Age
Under 18 years 53 54.7 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X)
18 to 64 years 2009 68.7 0.9762 0.7976 0.7400 0.7173 0.6412 0.6179 0.6179 (B) (X)
65 years and over 578 81.6 0.9892 0.8893 0.8493 0.8138 0.7969 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Sex
Male 896 66.9 0.9659 0.7760 0.7055 0.6938 0.6208 0.5989 (B) (B) (X)
Female 1745 73.5 0.9866 0.8419 0.7938 0.7529 0.6990 0.6855 0.6700 (B) (X)
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 1370 78.3 0.9835 0.8873 0.8495 0.8425 0.7562 0.7416 0.7416 (B) (X)
High school graduate, no college 752 64.8 0.9871 0.7769 0.6753 0.6158 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
1 or more years of college 465 62.8 0.9535 0.6650 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 1464 73.7 0.9843 0.8797 0.8236 0.7908 0.6894 0.6739 0.6739 (B) (X)
With no work disability 874 65.3 0.9716 0.6949 0.6364 0.6091 0.6091 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Residence
Metropolitan 1897 72.0 0.9787 0.8016 0.7578 0.7319 0.6702 0.6579 0.6579 (B) (X)
Central city 1325 71.4 0.9768 0.8003 0.7527 0.7244 0.6730 0.6542 (B) (B) (X)
Non-central city 572 73.4 0.9830 0.8044 0.7691 0.7490 0.6681 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Nonmetropolitan 743 69.3 0.9817 0.8656 0.7798 0.7375 0.6785 0.6530 (B) (B) (X)
Region
Northeast 588 73.2 0.9731 0.7975 0.7689 0.7049 0.6762 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Midwest 488 59.3 1.0000 0.8144 0.6910 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 18.7
South 1017 74.1 0.9721 0.8235 0.7879 0.7879 0.7105 0.6878 (B) (B) (X)
West 546 74.6 0.9821 0.8415 0.7856 0.7685 0.7255 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Family Status
In families 2045 69.6 0.9766 0.8075 0.7434 0.7165 0.6520 0.6293 0.6293 (B) (X)
In families with related
children under 18 years 1225 69.1 0.9657 0.7858 0.7073 0.6782 0.6571 0.6187 (B) (B) (X)
In married-couple families 1085 63.3 0.9560 0.7731 0.6821 0.6533 0.5798 0.5602 (B) (B) 24.7
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 555 65.0 0.9243 0.7402 0.6206 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 864 76.6 1.0000 0.8564 0.8182 0.7907 0.7341 (B) (B) (X) (X)
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 637 72.3 1.0000 0.8258 0.7745 0.7375 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
Unrelated individuals 595 77.1 0.9895 0.8599 0.8323 0.7908 0.7403 0.7403 (B) (B) (X)
In non-family households 567 75.9 0.9890 0.8524 0.8232 0.7795 0.7273 0.7273 (B) (B) (X)
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 300 37.6 0.9466 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 4.0
Employed part-time 150 66.2 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
Unemployed 182 56.5 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Not in labor force 1956 78.6 0.9805 0.8849 0.8379 0.8096 0.7649 0.7416 0.7291 (B) (X)
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 916 65.2 0.9479 0.7716 0.6900 0.6550 0.5844 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Separated, divorced, or widowed 978 77.3 0.9936 0.8836 0.8185 0.8055 0.7512 0.7287 0.7055 (B) (X)
Never married 693 72.0 1.0000 0.7836 0.7836 0.7517 0.6913 (B) (B) (B) (X)
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 595 77.1 0.9895 0.8599 0.8323 0.7908 0.7403 0.7403 (B) (B) (X)
2 persons 589 74.0 1.0000 0.8703 0.8237 0.8077 0.6688 (B) (B) (X) (X)
3 persons 533 63.9 0.9890 0.7736 0.6958 0.6761 (B) (B) (B) (B) 24.8
4 persons 406 68.1 0.9584 0.8147 0.7223 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
5 persons 171 68.1 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
6 or more persons 346 73.0 0.9484 0.7824 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 1057 79.1 0.9721 0.8853 0.8241 0.8114 0.7542 0.7305 (B) (B) (X)
Under .50 165 72.7 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
.50 to .74 442 77.6 1.0000 0.8852 0.7670 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
.75 to .99 449 83.0 0.9476 0.8534 0.8400 0.8095 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
1.00 and over 1584 66.0 0.9845 0.7747 0.7227 0.6806 0.6187 0.6063 0.5918 (B) (X)
1.00 to 1.24 241 79.6 1.0000 0.9757 0.9357 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
1.25 to 1.49 220 73.7 0.9223 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
1.50 to 1.99 357 77.0 0.9795 0.8740 0.8275 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
2.00 to 2.99 354 62.0 1.0000 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
3.00 and over 412 47.8 1.0000 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 8.2
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 1525 77.5 0.9758 0.8908 0.8379 0.8121 0.7313 0.7157 0.6984 (B) (X)
Under .50 972 81.4 0.9940 0.9265 0.8735 0.8611 0.7590 0.7353 (B) (B) (X)
.50 to .74 332 77.2 0.9471 0.8612 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
.75 to .99 221 60.8 0.9388 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
1.00 and over 1115 62.7 0.9846 0.7157 0.6554 0.6179 0.5826 0.5653 (B) (B) (X)
1.00 to 1.24 157 85.1 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
1.25 to 1.49 191 60.2 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
1.50 to 1.99 225 68.4 1.0000 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
2.00 to 2.99 257 57.8 1.0000 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 12.6
3.00 and over 285 52.0 1.0000 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.9
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 1783 77.2 0.9743 0.8938 0.8489 0.8163 0.7504 0.7262 0.7128 (B) (X)
Under .50 1551 77.8 0.9754 0.9032 0.8571 0.8352 0.7600 0.7324 0.7180 (B) (X)
.50 to .74 145 81.0 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
.75 to .99 87 60.2 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
1.00 and over 857 59.0 0.9904 0.6505 0.5654 0.5393 0.4903 (B) (B) (B) 14.5
1.00 to 1.24 108 71.9 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X)
1.25 to 1.49 150 58.6 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
1.50 to 1.99 170 77.4 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
2.00 to 2.99 205 50.1 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (B)
3.00 and over 225 47.2 1.0000 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.7
AFDC GA OR SSI
All persons 12288 48.2 0.9357 0.6770 0.5185 0.4802 0.4135 0.3759 0.3677 (B) 11.1
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 8250 46.3 0.9408 0.6625 0.4799 0.4522 0.4017 0.3683 0.3575 (B) 7.7
Not of Hispanic origin2 6384 43.6 0.9259 0.6357 0.4615 0.4318 0.3853 0.3426 0.3290 (B) 7.0
Black 3624 53.0 0.9276 0.7068 0.5911 0.5460 0.4492 0.4052 0.4052 (B) 14.5
Hispanic origin 2395 54.3 0.9721 0.7529 0.5806 0.5337 0.4305 0.4305 0.4305 (B) 13.6
Not of Hispanic origin 9893 46.8 0.9268 0.6582 0.5027 0.4663 0.4082 0.3631 0.3533 (B) 8.4
Age
Under 18 years 5668 43.3 0.9365 0.6718 0.4847 0.4421 0.3524 0.3076 0.3034 (B) 7.8
18 to 64 years 5997 50.0 0.9322 0.6660 0.5239 0.4888 0.4378 0.4027 0.3937 (B) 11.3
65 years and over 624 76.0 0.9626 0.8337 0.7850 0.7527 0.7373 0.7373 (B) (B) (X)
Sex
Male 5207 43.1 0.9376 0.6326 0.4288 0.4053 0.3504 0.3164 0.3116 (B) 7.2
Female 7081 52.0 0.9343 0.7095 0.5830 0.5342 0.4589 0.4189 0.4081 (B) 13.7
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 2902 58.1 0.9489 0.7553 0.6308 0.5782 0.5234 0.5126 0.5126 (B) 24.6
High school graduate, no college 2474 48.3 0.9238 0.6473 0.4945 0.4648 0.4164 0.3513 (B) (B) 7.9
1 or more years of college 1244 47.4 0.9249 0.5723 0.4576 0.4576 0.4310 (B) (B) (B) 5.8
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 2268 55.0 0.9444 0.7544 0.6185 0.5917 0.5262 0.4792 0.4588 (B) 19.1
With no work disability 4718 47.5 0.9215 0.6229 0.4707 0.4284 0.3841 0.3619 0.3619 (B) 7.5
Residence
Metropolitan 8638 50.3 0.9472 0.6911 0.5317 0.4835 0.4253 0.4096 0.4009 (B) 11.4
Central city 4608 53.9 0.9495 0.7036 0.5391 0.5065 0.4861 0.4619 0.4574 (B) 13.4
Non-central city 4031 46.2 0.9445 0.6767 0.5235 0.4574 0.3596 0.3522 0.3400 (B) 10.6
Nonmetropolitan 3650 43.4 0.9085 0.6436 0.4867 0.4729 0.3829 0.2923 0.2860 (B) 7.5
Region
Northeast 2189 55.7 0.9414 0.6948 0.5965 0.5581 0.4866 0.4431 (B) (B) 15.7
Midwest 3053 43.1 0.9097 0.6051 0.4649 0.3974 0.3620 0.3431 (B) (B) 7.5
South 4310 44.9 0.9349 0.6849 0.4804 0.4569 0.3843 0.3366 0.3366 (B) 7.4
West 2737 53.3 0.9615 0.7313 0.5806 0.5519 0.4635 0.4269 0.3976 (B) 13.8
Family Status
In families 11353 47.2 0.9357 0.6741 0.5074 0.4695 0.4016 0.3608 0.3557 (B) 9.2
In families with related
children under 18 years 10080 46.2 0.9375 0.6741 0.4966 0.4590 0.3907 0.3456 0.3398 (B) 7.9
In married-couple families 5845 41.6 0.9174 0.6249 0.4427 0.4088 0.3164 0.2639 0.2639 (B) 6.5
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 5030 40.2 0.9183 0.6284 0.4252 0.3898 0.2995 0.2401 0.2401 (B) 6.2
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 5156 53.9 0.9541 0.7350 0.5838 0.5383 0.4863 0.4534 0.4418 (B) 15.4
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 4764 52.9 0.9562 0.7277 0.5765 0.5334 0.4778 0.4425 0.4299 (B) 15.1
Unrelated individuals 936 60.6 0.9355 0.7130 0.6511 0.6084 0.5566 0.5566 (B) (B) (X)
In non-family households 874 62.7 0.9390 0.7324 0.6653 0.6196 0.5820 0.5820 (B) (B) (X)
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 1300 30.5 0.8967 0.4262 0.2964 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.8
Employed part-time 598 36.7 0.9200 0.5653 0.4525 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 6.2
Unemployed 1064 45.1 0.9342 0.6831 0.4877 0.4037 (B) (B) (B) (B) 7.8
Not in labor force 3659 64.9 0.9513 0.7913 0.6704 0.6467 0.6086 0.5881 0.5668 (B) (X)
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 2925 44.0 0.9153 0.6129 0.4307 0.4033 0.3357 0.2820 (B) (B) 6.1
Separated, divorced, or widowed 1743 60.1 0.9573 0.7440 0.6597 0.6094 0.5610 0.5391 0.5255 (B) (X)
Never married 1952 58.4 0.9446 0.7246 0.6114 0.5814 0.5585 0.5448 0.5202 (B) 24.6
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 936 60.6 0.9355 0.7130 0.6511 0.6084 0.5566 0.5566 (B) (B) (X)
2 persons 1521 57.0 0.9476 0.7272 0.6343 0.6010 0.5269 0.5269 0.4897 (B) 20.7
3 persons 1817 45.6 0.9449 0.6407 0.4559 0.4317 0.4037 0.3573 (B) (B) 7.0
4 persons 3110 44.8 0.9377 0.6458 0.4656 0.4255 0.3996 0.3060 (B) (B) 7.3
5 persons 1740 52.4 0.9212 0.7534 0.5911 0.5052 0.4298 0.3912 0.3912 (B) 12.2
6 or more persons 3164 43.0 0.9307 0.6507 0.4666 0.4460 0.3247 0.3078 0.3078 (B) 7.6
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 7151 49.8 0.9538 0.7318 0.5254 0.4938 0.4260 0.3782 0.3669 (B) 11.7
Under .50 3161 49.6 0.9567 0.7452 0.5003 0.4752 0.4235 0.3862 0.3862 (B) 9.1
.50 to .74 2438 51.2 0.9640 0.7532 0.5917 0.5450 0.4531 0.3595 (B) (B) 13.5
.75 to .99 1552 48.0 0.9314 0.6693 0.4754 0.4560 0.3954 0.3954 0.3582 (B) 7.7
1.00 and over 5138 46.1 0.9108 0.6009 0.5099 0.4622 0.3968 0.3726 0.3682 (B) 8.7
1.00 to 1.24 1023 38.1 0.8901 0.5358 0.4382 0.4021 (B) (B) (B) (B) 5.4
1.25 to 1.49 688 47.2 0.9095 0.6763 0.6015 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 10.4
1.50 to 1.99 968 45.5 0.8681 0.5865 0.4881 0.4531 0.4441 (B) (B) (B) 7.7
2.00 to 2.99 1376 52.2 0.9677 0.6563 0.5687 0.5382 0.4837 0.4495 (B) (B) 13.4
3.00 and over 1083 45.8 0.8971 0.5509 0.4536 0.4048 (B) (B) (B) (B) 6.6
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 8285 48.3 0.9434 0.7067 0.5161 0.4842 0.4106 0.3677 0.3552 (B) 11.3
Under .50 6017 52.0 0.9626 0.7489 0.5564 0.5301 0.4492 0.4077 0.3947 (B) 13.5
.50 to .74 1155 50.1 0.9774 0.7472 0.5575 0.5001 (B) (B) (B) (B) 14.0
.75 to .99 1113 26.2 0.8063 0.4456 0.2694 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.8
1.00 and over 4003 48.2 0.9198 0.6155 0.5246 0.4727 0.4195 0.3930 0.3930 (B) 10.2
1.00 to 1.24 675 53.9 0.9178 0.6295 0.6157 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 16.4
1.25 to 1.49 591 44.2 0.8314 0.7021 0.5541 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 8.8
1.50 to 1.99 901 44.1 0.9703 0.5708 0.4894 0.4674 (B) (B) (B) (B) 7.8
2.00 to 2.99 971 52.1 0.9484 0.6916 0.5498 0.5011 0.4674 0.4348 (B) (X) 12.0
3.00 and over 864 46.4 0.8973 0.4906 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 4.0
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 8854 49.5 0.9434 0.7149 0.5346 0.4955 0.4273 0.3852 0.3737 (B) 11.8
Under .50 7372 52.0 0.9454 0.7442 0.5609 0.5191 0.4482 0.4084 0.3943 (B) 13.2
.50 to .74 696 40.9 0.9772 0.6508 0.5101 0.5101 (B) (B) (B) (B) 14.1
.75 to .99 786 33.3 0.8944 0.5020 0.3122 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 4.0
1.00 and over 3434 45.1 0.9161 0.5788 0.4777 0.4416 0.3789 0.3538 0.3538 (B) 7.3
1.00 to 1.24 601 49.1 0.9193 0.6021 0.5751 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 16.0
1.25 to 1.49 401 44.2 0.8147 0.6394 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 5.8
1.50 to 1.99 858 38.2 0.9370 0.5106 0.3974 0.3851 (B) (B) (B) (X) 4.4
2.00 to 2.99 791 48.3 0.9625 0.6774 0.5216 0.4725 (B) (B) (B) (X) 11.4
3.00 and over 783 47.1 0.8958 0.4936 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 4.0
FOOD STAMPS
All persons 21990 46.0 0.9258 0.6900 0.5286 0.4429 0.3946 0.3489 0.3139 0.2995 9.6
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 14981 43.1 0.9153 0.6814 0.4969 0.4153 0.3735 0.3262 0.2859 (B) 7.9
Not of Hispanic origin2 11404 40.5 0.8930 0.6518 0.4698 0.3902 0.3434 0.2934 0.2477 (B) 7.3
Black 5866 54.1 0.9591 0.7281 0.6192 0.5325 0.4695 0.4303 0.4068 (B) 14.9
Hispanic origin 4387 51.7 0.9648 0.7518 0.5813 0.5025 0.4791 0.4113 (B) (B) 14.2
Not of Hispanic origin 17603 44.5 0.9160 0.6745 0.5153 0.4277 0.3733 0.3327 0.2960 (B) 8.8
Age
Under 18 years 9312 48.0 0.9357 0.7341 0.5774 0.4967 0.4407 0.3797 0.3383 (B) 11.9
18 to 64 years 11861 43.6 0.9174 0.6496 0.4806 0.3937 0.3499 0.3160 0.2861 (B) 7.6
65 years and over 817 58.0 0.9343 0.7688 0.6583 0.5179 (B) (B) (B) (B) 12.8
Sex
Male 9869 42.8 0.9189 0.6542 0.4809 0.4121 0.3656 0.3122 0.2896 (B) 7.7
Female 12121 48.5 0.9314 0.7193 0.5676 0.4681 0.4184 0.3793 0.3336 (B) 11.1
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 5316 46.9 0.9262 0.6819 0.5160 0.4341 0.3884 0.3472 0.3242 (B) 9.5
High school graduate, no college 5305 43.3 0.9250 0.6590 0.4912 0.3665 0.3285 0.2989 0.2730 (B) 7.8
1 or more years of college 2056 41.3 0.8819 0.5894 0.4311 0.4026 0.3592 0.3375 (B) (B) 6.2
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 3702 44.1 0.9221 0.6514 0.5018 0.4181 0.3827 0.3458 0.3030 (B) 8.4
With no work disability 9621 42.8 0.9174 0.6525 0.4738 0.3816 0.3353 0.2933 0.2745 (B) 7.5
Residence
Metropolitan 14820 45.3 0.9250 0.6758 0.5307 0.4472 0.3896 0.3507 0.3187 (B) 9.9
Central city 7683 49.2 0.9399 0.6835 0.5596 0.4857 0.4448 0.4144 0.3786 (B) 11.6
Non-central city 7137 41.0 0.9089 0.6674 0.4995 0.4045 0.3256 0.2754 0.2474 (B) 8.0
Nonmetropolitan 7170 47.4 0.9273 0.7206 0.5237 0.4328 0.4045 0.3445 0.3029 (B) 9.1
Region
Northeast 3346 49.7 0.8952 0.6814 0.5313 0.4656 0.4232 0.4190 (B) (B) 9.3
Midwest 4688 47.1 0.9476 0.6842 0.5211 0.4406 0.4129 0.3792 0.3461 (B) 9.2
South 9722 44.1 0.9282 0.7095 0.5397 0.4436 0.3824 0.3198 0.2773 (B) 10.2
West 4235 45.9 0.9202 0.6582 0.5072 0.4256 0.3821 0.3316 0.3019 (B) 9.1
Family Status
In families 20282 45.7 0.9273 0.6910 0.5247 0.4402 0.3893 0.3449 0.3082 (B) 9.5
In families with related
children under 18 years 18025 46.8 0.9368 0.7113 0.5412 0.4591 0.4045 0.3560 0.3155 (B) 10.4
In married-couple families 12261 38.6 0.9101 0.6388 0.4587 0.3669 0.3117 0.2626 0.2114 (B) 7.2
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 10980 39.7 0.9262 0.6586 0.4746 0.3846 0.3256 0.2737 0.2181 (B) 7.5
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 7167 58.4 0.9634 0.7782 0.6447 0.5633 0.5120 0.4844 0.4712 (B) 19.3
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 6324 59.7 0.9625 0.7973 0.6613 0.5843 0.5291 0.4977 0.4829 (B) 19.9
Unrelated individuals 1708 48.9 0.9078 0.6779 0.5768 0.4768 0.4555 0.3941 (B) (B) 11.3
In non-family households 1563 51.8 0.8992 0.7078 0.6133 0.5028 0.4887 0.4195 (B) (B) 13.4
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 3116 34.6 0.8874 0.5434 0.3678 0.2822 0.2517 0.1965 (B) (B) 4.7
Employed part-time 1770 37.0 0.8874 0.6285 0.4346 0.3444 (B) (B) (B) (B) 5.7
Unemployed 2200 38.6 0.9107 0.6292 0.4183 0.3564 0.3036 (B) (B) (B) 5.9
Not in labor force 5592 54.7 0.9488 0.7404 0.6094 0.5045 0.4700 0.4426 0.3971 (B) 12.3
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 6126 37.1 0.8947 0.6172 0.4069 0.3223 0.2777 0.2324 0.1905 (B) 5.8
Separated, divorced, or widowed 2940 55.9 0.9339 0.7575 0.6349 0.5227 0.4997 0.4630 0.4562 (B) 16.0
Never married 3612 47.8 0.9460 0.6427 0.5182 0.4347 0.3761 0.3623 (B) (B) 8.6
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 1708 48.9 0.9078 0.6779 0.5768 0.4768 0.4555 0.3941 (B) (B) 11.3
2 persons 3082 45.8 0.9024 0.6727 0.5178 0.4120 0.3518 0.3518 (B) (B) 9.5
3 persons 3341 41.0 0.9064 0.6228 0.4481 0.3376 0.3108 0.2708 (B) (B) 6.3
4 persons 5040 47.6 0.9487 0.7110 0.4987 0.4302 0.3762 0.3558 0.3250 (B) 8.0
5 persons 3979 44.0 0.9012 0.6662 0.5628 0.4524 0.3878 0.3053 (B) (B) 10.3
6 or more persons 4841 48.3 0.9571 0.7496 0.5759 0.5248 0.4729 0.4023 0.3567 (B) 13.7
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 13297 50.1 0.9414 0.7368 0.5807 0.5151 0.4445 0.4081 0.3530 (B) 12.7
Under .50 5040 49.0 0.9391 0.7076 0.5636 0.4976 0.4159 0.3909 0.3296 (B) 11.9
.50 to .74 3833 55.3 0.9442 0.7867 0.6129 0.5643 0.5086 0.4744 0.4278 (B) 16.4
.75 to .99 4424 46.9 0.9416 0.7263 0.5722 0.4935 0.4206 0.3713 0.3195 (B) 11.8
1.00 and over 8693 39.7 0.9019 0.6163 0.4461 0.3258 0.3159 0.2538 0.2507 (B) 6.6
1.00 to 1.24 3150 46.6 0.9501 0.7323 0.5271 0.4087 0.3979 0.2701 (B) (B) 9.3
1.25 to 1.49 1369 27.5 0.8761 0.5861 0.3496 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 5.0
1.50 to 1.99 1747 43.6 0.8721 0.6029 0.4724 0.2843 0.2843 (B) (B) (X) 6.0
2.00 to 2.99 1672 39.7 0.9038 0.5150 0.3973 0.3487 0.3290 (B) (B) (X) 4.6
3.00 and over 755 23.5 0.8123 0.4524 0.3625 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.8
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 14436 49.9 0.9430 0.7347 0.5764 0.5047 0.4386 0.4054 0.3556 (B) 12.3
Under .50 7510 54.0 0.9515 0.7477 0.6188 0.5477 0.4797 0.4566 0.4014 (B) 15.1
.50 to .74 3208 48.1 0.9369 0.7163 0.5014 0.4654 0.4047 0.3743 (B) (B) 9.1
.75 to .99 3718 43.1 0.9312 0.7243 0.5565 0.4591 0.3901 0.3356 0.3021 (B) 11.2
1.00 and over 7554 38.4 0.8928 0.6024 0.4344 0.3168 0.3084 0.2338 0.2299 (B) 6.1
1.00 to 1.24 2575 46.4 0.9368 0.7368 0.5197 0.4194 0.4051 (B) (B) (B) 9.2
1.25 to 1.49 1224 24.1 0.8694 0.5674 0.3469 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 5.0
1.50 to 1.99 1691 43.6 0.8913 0.5586 0.4544 0.3024 (B) (B) (B) (X) 6.0
2.00 to 2.99 1398 35.7 0.8848 0.5237 0.3797 0.3260 (B) (B) (B) (X) 4.8
3.00 and over 665 26.6 0.7870 0.4187 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.7
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 15767 49.6 0.9419 0.7302 0.5670 0.4938 0.4318 0.3981 0.3507 (B) 11.8
Under .50 10629 52.0 0.9428 0.7460 0.5878 0.5123 0.4486 0.4278 0.3855 (B) 12.5
.50 to .74 2378 46.6 0.9565 0.6912 0.4796 0.4378 0.4157 (B) (B) (B) 7.7
.75 to .99 2760 42.9 0.9261 0.7022 0.5619 0.4740 0.3876 0.3227 (B) (B) 11.4
1.00 and over 6223 36.8 0.8849 0.5857 0.4287 0.3056 0.2959 0.2178 0.2137 (B) 6.0
1.00 to 1.24 1972 40.3 0.9088 0.6854 0.4381 0.3519 0.3345 (B) (B) (B) 7.0
1.25 to 1.49 1131 29.9 0.8878 0.5527 0.4375 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 6.4
1.50 to 1.99 1364 42.6 0.8890 0.5854 0.4367 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 5.9
2.00 to 2.99 1158 35.1 0.8999 0.5195 0.4123 0.3529 (B) (B) (B) (B) 5.1
3.00 and over 599 28.1 0.7634 0.4591 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.7
MEDICAID
All persons 22371 46.3 0.9667 0.6887 0.5075 0.4362 0.3671 0.3353 0.3187 0.3167 8.3
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 15999 44.5 0.9685 0.6833 0.4919 0.4152 0.3487 0.3159 0.3007 (B) 7.9
Not of Hispanic origin2 12125 45.2 0.9626 0.6745 0.5009 0.4274 0.3551 0.3151 0.2971 (B) 8.0
Black 5459 50.0 0.9646 0.7009 0.5453 0.4818 0.4061 0.3911 0.3660 (B) 11.4
Hispanic origin 4849 45.1 0.9860 0.7104 0.4895 0.4008 0.3522 0.3414 0.3360 (B) 7.9
Not of Hispanic origin 17522 46.6 0.9613 0.6826 0.5130 0.4464 0.3719 0.3351 0.3160 0.3137 8.6
Age
Under 18 years 11604 40.8 0.9682 0.6312 0.4561 0.3888 0.3073 0.2780 0.2581 (B) 7.5
18 to 64 years 9685 49.9 0.9633 0.7439 0.5440 0.4676 0.4090 0.3707 0.3617 (B) 10.8
65 years and over 1082 72.1 0.9798 0.8130 0.7446 0.6832 0.6664 0.6664 (B) (B) (X)
Sex
Male 9500 43.4 0.9552 0.6490 0.4703 0.4018 0.3205 0.2941 0.2782 (B) 7.7
Female 12870 48.3 0.9751 0.7174 0.5343 0.4611 0.4011 0.3655 0.3483 (B) 9.9
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 4512 56.8 0.9747 0.8097 0.6075 0.5519 0.4923 0.4548 0.4385 (B) 15.8
High school graduate, no college 4361 50.0 0.9674 0.7234 0.5462 0.4507 0.4092 0.3705 0.3534 (B) 10.3
1 or more years of college 1894 45.8 0.9363 0.6713 0.4925 0.4184 0.3485 0.3284 (B) (B) 7.9
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 3223 58.3 0.9616 0.7858 0.6617 0.5903 0.5367 0.4782 0.4648 (B) 19.0
With no work disability 8261 44.3 0.9570 0.6835 0.4629 0.3877 0.3286 0.3036 0.2920 (B) 7.7
Residence
Metropolitan 15268 47.1 0.9693 0.6939 0.5225 0.4524 0.3699 0.3468 0.3297 (B) 8.9
Central city 7800 49.3 0.9710 0.7054 0.5361 0.4781 0.3929 0.3769 0.3544 (B) 11.3
Non-central city 7468 44.9 0.9675 0.6818 0.5082 0.4243 0.3449 0.3151 0.3013 (B) 8.3
Nonmetropolitan 7102 44.4 0.9609 0.6774 0.4746 0.4011 0.3608 0.3084 0.2926 (B) 7.7
Region
Northeast 3874 55.1 0.9867 0.7371 0.5721 0.5147 0.4902 0.4644 0.4100 (B) 15.5
Midwest 4634 44.9 0.9616 0.6554 0.5205 0.4332 0.3572 0.3048 (B) (B) 8.5
South 8521 42.9 0.9596 0.6832 0.4835 0.4109 0.3164 0.2899 0.2790 (B) 7.8
West 5342 46.3 0.9678 0.6912 0.4883 0.4254 0.3713 0.3413 0.3301 (B) 7.9
Family Status
In families 20562 45.1 0.9660 0.6828 0.4949 0.4239 0.3525 0.3200 0.3047 0.3025 8.0
In families with related
children under 18 years 18357 43.0 0.9653 0.6704 0.4766 0.4054 0.3314 0.2989 0.2839 0.2815 7.8
In married-couple families 12596 39.9 0.9653 0.6460 0.4500 0.3712 0.2921 0.2532 0.2326 (B) 7.5
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 11261 38.0 0.9652 0.6355 0.4366 0.3586 0.2759 0.2358 0.2169 (B) 7.4
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 7165 55.6 0.9644 0.7536 0.5855 0.5293 0.4677 0.4385 0.4282 (B) 14.5
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 6419 53.3 0.9619 0.7379 0.5579 0.5027 0.4409 0.4138 0.4023 (B) 12.6
Unrelated individuals 1808 59.0 0.9747 0.7552 0.6505 0.5776 0.5318 0.5056 (B) (B) 22.4
In non-family households 1559 59.4 0.9706 0.7359 0.6428 0.5896 0.5339 0.5012 (B) (B) 22.1
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 2262 38.3 0.9277 0.5756 0.4012 0.3315 0.2866 (B) (B) (B) 7.2
Employed part-time 1491 52.1 0.9650 0.8111 0.5839 0.5021 0.4331 (B) (B) (B) 13.1
Unemployed 1421 46.2 0.9830 0.7407 0.5373 0.4616 0.3533 (B) (B) (B) 9.6
Not in labor force 5593 59.2 0.9753 0.8061 0.6272 0.5517 0.5121 0.4861 0.4675 (B) 18.7
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 4984 42.6 0.9546 0.7004 0.4636 0.3748 0.3215 0.2764 0.2574 (B) 7.7
Separated, divorced, or widowed 2665 63.7 0.9813 0.8363 0.6909 0.6080 0.5479 0.5231 0.5126 (B) (X)
Never married 3117 57.3 0.9676 0.7575 0.6125 0.5618 0.5086 0.4780 0.4684 (B) 17.6
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 1808 59.0 0.9747 0.7552 0.6505 0.5776 0.5318 0.5056 (B) (B) 22.4
2 persons 2922 54.0 0.9712 0.7537 0.5795 0.4863 0.4363 0.4136 0.3976 (B) 11.7
3 persons 3635 44.7 0.9468 0.6563 0.4891 0.4190 0.3464 0.2838 (B) (B) 7.9
4 persons 5810 44.4 0.9736 0.6672 0.4417 0.3733 0.3370 0.2986 (B) (B) 7.6
5 persons 3644 44.8 0.9665 0.6866 0.4967 0.4377 0.3639 0.3551 0.3500 (B) 8.0
6 or more persons 4551 41.1 0.9678 0.6753 0.5092 0.4374 0.3183 0.2819 0.2748 (B) 8.3
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 10766 52.8 0.9764 0.7960 0.5813 0.5062 0.4335 0.4016 0.3755 (B) 13.0
Under .50 4348 52.1 0.9744 0.7580 0.5654 0.4986 0.4342 0.4063 0.3587 (B) 11.9
.50 to .74 3239 51.3 0.9655 0.8283 0.6120 0.5298 0.4322 0.3876 (B) (B) 13.7
.75 to .99 3178 55.1 0.9902 0.8151 0.5719 0.4919 0.4396 0.4208 0.4208 (B) 11.9
1.00 and over 11605 40.2 0.9576 0.5888 0.4389 0.3710 0.3055 0.2750 0.2653 (B) 7.3
1.00 to 1.24 2558 41.6 0.9541 0.6829 0.4825 0.3971 0.3324 0.3144 (B) (B) 7.9
1.25 to 1.49 1723 38.7 0.9651 0.6282 0.4557 0.3679 0.2741 (B) (B) (X) 7.6
1.50 to 1.99 2521 42.4 0.9371 0.5831 0.4412 0.3662 0.3198 0.2947 (B) (B) 7.3
2.00 to 2.99 2284 46.9 0.9876 0.6285 0.5207 0.4791 0.3978 0.3639 (B) (X) 9.5
3.00 and over 2519 31.6 0.9492 0.4312 0.3014 0.2488 0.1991 (B) (B) (B) 3.8
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 11572 52.8 0.9752 0.7902 0.5835 0.5108 0.4408 0.4091 0.3811 0.3811 13.3
Under .50 6178 55.7 0.9779 0.7902 0.6101 0.5543 0.4824 0.4515 0.4157 (B) 14.7
.50 to .74 2563 52.0 0.9665 0.8159 0.5934 0.5006 0.4172 0.3844 (B) (B) 12.1
.75 to .99 2831 47.4 0.9773 0.7679 0.5181 0.4263 0.3708 0.3377 (B) (B) 8.7
1.00 and over 10798 39.2 0.9575 0.5790 0.4253 0.3552 0.2870 0.2563 0.2501 (B) 7.3
1.00 to 1.24 2326 40.1 0.9565 0.6572 0.4607 0.3777 0.2905 0.2698 (B) (B) 7.7
1.25 to 1.49 1645 39.3 0.9550 0.6675 0.4747 0.3495 0.2765 (B) (B) (X) 7.8
1.50 to 1.99 2541 41.8 0.9468 0.5662 0.4375 0.3774 0.3217 0.3032 (B) (B) 7.2
2.00 to 2.99 1961 45.9 0.9852 0.6418 0.5080 0.4609 0.3786 0.3485 (B) (X) 8.6
3.00 and over 2326 29.8 0.9487 0.3932 0.2651 0.2153 (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.8
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 13388 52.8 0.9730 0.7790 0.5835 0.5091 0.4359 0.3991 0.3733 0.3733 13.2
Under .50 9053 54.9 0.9738 0.7850 0.6058 0.5506 0.4707 0.4330 0.4016 (B) 15.0
.50 to .74 2122 50.3 0.9689 0.7689 0.5763 0.4837 0.3991 0.3877 (B) (B) 11.3
.75 to .99 2213 46.3 0.9735 0.7636 0.4954 0.3547 (B) (B) (B) (X) 8.0
1.00 and over 8983 36.6 0.9572 0.5546 0.3943 0.3278 0.2653 0.2414 0.2361 (B) 6.9
1.00 to 1.24 1853 35.9 0.9381 0.6152 0.4063 0.3396 0.3061 0.2731 (B) (X) 7.3
1.25 to 1.49 1162 37.0 0.9640 0.6927 0.4592 0.3249 (B) (B) (B) (X) 7.8
1.50 to 1.99 2239 41.0 0.9553 0.5686 0.4157 0.3621 0.3039 0.2925 (B) (B) 6.8
2.00 to 2.99 1711 41.1 0.9903 0.5830 0.4660 0.4166 0.3235 (B) (B) (X) 7.5
3.00 and over 2017 28.1 0.9448 0.3717 0.2590 0.2033 (B) (B) (B) (B) 3.7
HOUSING ASSISTANCE
All persons 7306 56.4 0.9714 0.7287 0.6351 0.5537 0.4999 0.4640 0.3727 (X) 16.0
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 5160 52.8 0.9614 0.7085 0.6086 0.5134 0.4541 0.4024 (B) (X) 12.8
Not of Hispanic origin2 4426 49.8 0.9592 0.6998 0.5983 0.4886 0.4255 0.3687 (B) (X) 11.8
Black 1992 63.1 0.9951 0.7636 0.6775 0.6233 0.5784 0.5784 (B) (X) 22.2
Hispanic origin 1340 59.9 0.9861 0.6339 0.5477 0.5339 0.5145 (B) (X) (X) (X)
Not of Hispanic origin 5966 55.7 0.9681 0.7489 0.6536 0.5591 0.4982 0.4559 0.3606 (X) 15.9
Age
Under 18 years 2486 61.9 0.9752 0.7874 0.7058 0.6150 0.5769 0.5175 (B) (X) 21.4
18 to 64 years 4179 52.2 0.9648 0.6942 0.5895 0.5065 0.4335 0.4043 (B) (X) 12.6
65 years and over 642 63.1 1.0000 0.7297 0.6626 0.6177 0.6031 (B) (B) (X) (X)
Sex
Male 3170 54.0 0.9725 0.6863 0.5924 0.5268 0.4792 0.4291 (B) (X) 15.2
Female 4136 58.3 0.9706 0.7617 0.6682 0.5752 0.5165 0.4910 (B) (X) 17.6
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 1419 66.1 0.9801 0.7764 0.7083 0.6402 0.6078 (B) (B) (X) (X)
High school graduate, no college 1927 53.2 0.9699 0.6816 0.5859 0.5157 0.4531 0.4177 (B) (X) 13.2
1 or more years of college 1474 42.3 0.9586 0.6452 0.5119 0.4167 (B) (B) (B) (X) 9.4
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 836 63.8 1.0000 0.7835 0.6960 0.6367 0.5863 (B) (B) (X) (X)
With no work disability 3812 50.9 0.9614 0.6842 0.5704 0.4869 0.4201 0.3946 (B) (X) 11.8
Residence
Metropolitan 5214 61.3 0.9705 0.7906 0.6984 0.6051 0.5423 0.5018 (B) (X) 21.1
Central city 3301 67.1 0.9711 0.8458 0.7589 0.6642 0.5858 0.5736 (B) (X) 22.6
Non-central city 1913 51.3 0.9695 0.6979 0.5967 0.5062 0.4684 (B) (B) (X) 13.3
Nonmetropolitan 2092 44.3 0.9737 0.5664 0.4662 0.4160 0.3834 0.3578 (B) (X) 7.3
Region
Northeast 1643 70.4 0.9472 0.7844 0.7446 0.7062 0.6926 0.6426 (B) (X) (X)
Midwest 1899 49.5 0.9788 0.7211 0.6615 0.5473 0.4618 0.4342 (B) (X) 14.6
South 2486 50.1 0.9704 0.6313 0.4920 0.4276 0.3815 (B) (B) (X) 7.9
West 1279 61.3 0.9933 0.8623 0.7238 0.6083 0.5392 (B) (B) (X) 17.2
Family Status
In families 5822 57.6 0.9738 0.7347 0.6458 0.5645 0.5172 0.4702 (B) (X) 16.9
In families with related
children under 18 years 4846 60.2 0.9782 0.7649 0.6833 0.5906 0.5416 0.4879 (B) (X) 19.2
In married-couple families 3195 47.1 0.9702 0.6262 0.5147 0.4534 0.4108 0.3737 (B) (X) 9.7
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 2487 50.0 0.9804 0.6564 0.5655 0.4851 0.4482 0.4023 (X) (X) 11.6
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 2492 71.8 0.9771 0.8933 0.8259 0.7149 0.6587 0.5968 (B) (X) (X)
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 2264 72.5 0.9748 0.9078 0.8316 0.7221 0.6581 0.5917 (B) (X) (X)
Unrelated individuals 1485 51.8 0.9618 0.7056 0.5954 0.5143 0.4407 (B) (B) (X) 13.6
In non-family households 1393 53.2 0.9726 0.7144 0.5968 0.5159 0.4593 (B) (B) (X) 14.3
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 2088 45.4 0.9631 0.6318 0.5203 0.4520 0.3639 (B) (B) (X) 10.8
Employed part-time 473 44.9 0.9842 0.6405 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 9.4
Unemployed 279 62.0 0.9372 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 22.8
Not in labor force 1981 63.3 0.9771 0.7814 0.7012 0.5998 0.5654 0.5549 (B) (X) 24.5
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 2016 45.7 0.9701 0.6028 0.4856 0.4274 0.3851 (B) (B) (X) 7.8
Separated, divorced, or widowed 1417 66.1 0.9878 0.7989 0.7000 0.6515 0.6075 0.5757 (B) (X) (X)
Never married 1387 52.5 0.9497 0.7357 0.6569 0.5328 0.4279 (B) (B) (X) 13.9
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 1485 51.8 0.9618 0.7056 0.5954 0.5143 0.4407 (B) (B) (X) 13.6
2 persons 1493 53.7 0.9841 0.7418 0.6672 0.5295 0.4065 (B) (B) (X) 13.4
3 persons 1082 56.8 0.9303 0.7274 0.6496 0.6028 0.6028 (B) (X) (X) 21.1
4 persons 1775 58.0 0.9870 0.7556 0.6076 0.5315 0.4893 (B) (B) (X) 13.0
5 persons 1027 63.7 0.9706 0.6831 0.6215 0.6215 0.6215 (B) (B) (X) (X)
6 or more persons 445 57.6 1.0000 0.7639 0.7639 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X)
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 2836 66.3 0.9676 0.8232 0.7320 0.6387 0.5899 0.5608 (B) (X) (X)
Under .50 1178 69.4 0.9924 0.8544 0.8071 0.6307 0.5849 (B) (B) (X) 17.9
.50 to .74 925 76.5 0.9643 0.9643 0.8372 0.7642 0.6903 0.6903 (B) (X) (X)
.75 to .99 733 48.2 0.9321 0.6011 0.4964 0.4833 (B) (B) (B) (X) 8.0
1.00 and over 4470 50.2 0.9738 0.6707 0.5755 0.5016 0.4437 0.4028 (B) (X) 13.1
1.00 to 1.24 849 51.4 0.9900 0.6370 0.5984 0.5178 (B) (B) (B) (X) 13.5
1.25 to 1.49 570 75.0 1.0000 0.8769 0.8769 0.8512 0.8512 (B) (B) (X) 23.4
1.50 to 1.99 941 54.7 0.9730 0.6893 0.6009 0.5344 0.5184 (B) (B) (X) 21.1
2.00 to 2.99 958 44.9 0.9897 0.6670 0.5447 0.4305 (B) (B) (B) (X) 9.4
3.00 and over 1152 37.9 0.9362 0.5867 0.4319 0.3693 (B) (B) (X) (X) 7.2
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 3155 66.8 0.9709 0.8210 0.7400 0.6429 0.5987 0.5729 (B) (X) (X)
Under .50 2093 71.2 0.9847 0.8489 0.7883 0.6456 0.6201 0.5702 (B) (X) (X)
.50 to .74 494 70.8 0.9802 0.9643 0.8709 0.8293 0.7254 0.7254 (B) (X) (X)
.75 to .99 567 47.3 0.9122 0.5930 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 7.7
1.00 and over 4152 48.5 0.9718 0.6602 0.5568 0.4872 0.4253 0.3810 (B) (X) 11.7
1.00 to 1.24 653 50.5 0.9870 0.6274 0.5763 0.5367 (B) (B) (B) (X) 13.9
1.25 to 1.49 519 65.2 1.0000 0.8628 0.7488 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X)
1.50 to 1.99 884 56.0 0.9712 0.6623 0.6198 0.5460 0.5285 (B) (B) (X) 21.1
2.00 to 2.99 943 44.0 0.9895 0.6665 0.5443 0.4302 (B) (B) (B) (X) 9.4
3.00 and over 1152 37.9 0.9362 0.5867 0.4319 0.3693 (B) (B) (X) (X) 7.2
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 3968 64.8 0.9747 0.7655 0.6965 0.6111 0.5751 0.5537 0.5228 (X) (X)
Under .50 2804 69.6 0.9851 0.8246 0.7721 0.6536 0.6320 0.6012 (B) (X) (X)
.50 to .74 389 75.4 1.0000 0.9529 0.8332 0.8332 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X)
.75 to .99 775 41.9 0.9247 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 3.9
1.00 and over 3338 46.5 0.9674 0.6868 0.5671 0.4902 0.4159 0.3627 (B) (X) 11.8
1.00 to 1.24 333 54.2 1.0000 0.7944 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 15.3
1.25 to 1.49 313 55.5 1.0000 0.9107 0.7806 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) 23.4
1.50 to 1.99 725 60.9 0.9649 0.7297 0.6895 0.6128 0.5916 (B) (X) (X) 21.2
2.00 to 2.99 902 41.8 0.9796 0.6752 0.5295 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 9.2
3.00 and over 1066 35.7 0.9390 0.5666 0.4132 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 6.8
UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
All persons 24223 13.3 0.7773 0.3740 0.1626 0.0661 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Race and Hispanic Origin
White 20670 12.8 0.7797 0.3755 0.1616 0.0689 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Not of Hispanic origin2 18508 13.1 0.7743 0.3742 0.1657 0.0713 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Black 2652 15.2 0.7821 0.3821 0.1659 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.4
Hispanic origin 2618 11.8 0.8122 0.3930 0.1459 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.3
Not of Hispanic origin 21605 13.5 0.7731 0.3718 0.1646 0.0682 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Age
Under 18 years 155 0.0 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (B)
18 to 64 years 23755 13.3 0.7760 0.3728 0.1616 0.0662 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
65 years and over 313 18.7 0.8923 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 6.2
Sex
Male 15296 11.6 0.7764 0.3621 0.1356 0.0536 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Female 8927 16.2 0.7788 0.3948 0.2100 0.0878 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
Educational Attainment
(persons 18 years and over)
Less than 4 years of high school 4810 11.1 0.8013 0.3870 0.1799 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.3
High school graduate, no college 10790 13.0 0.7711 0.3739 0.1533 0.0585 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.0
1 or more years of college 8468 15.1 0.7722 0.3734 0.1665 0.0754 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
Disability Status
(persons 15 to 69 years)
With a work disability 2758 13.3 0.7898 0.4359 0.1645 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.6
With no work disability 21333 13.3 0.7759 0.3652 0.1617 0.0655 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Residence
Metropolitan 17841 13.6 0.7849 0.3838 0.1705 0.0682 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
Central city 6464 14.5 0.7695 0.3889 0.1862 0.0687 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.3
Non-central city 11377 13.1 0.7936 0.3810 0.1617 0.0681 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Nonmetropolitan 6382 12.5 0.7561 0.3465 0.1401 0.0598 (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.9
Region
Northeast 5365 16.2 0.8516 0.4405 0.2483 0.1278 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.6
Midwest 6338 11.2 0.7671 0.3440 0.1233 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.0
South 7167 12.2 0.7300 0.3537 0.1357 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 2.8
West 5353 14.5 0.7781 0.3706 0.1578 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.0
Family Status
In families 19382 12.9 0.7791 0.3643 0.1563 0.0606 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
In families with related
children under 18 years 11374 12.6 0.7849 0.3487 0.1449 0.0477 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
In married-couple families 15397 12.4 0.7889 0.3677 0.1480 0.0547 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
In married-couple families with
related children under 18 years 9025 11.9 0.7949 0.3484 0.1336 0.0425 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.0
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present 2971 15.5 0.7385 0.3553 0.2083 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
In families with a female householder,
no spouse present, with related
children under 18 years 1900 14.8 0.7387 0.3328 0.1874 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
Unrelated individuals 4841 15.1 0.7701 0.4127 0.1879 0.0886 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.3
In non-family households 4285 15.7 0.7684 0.4095 0.1858 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.3
Employment and Labor Force Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Employed full-time 10608 10.4 0.6465 0.2537 0.1052 0.0516 (B) (B) (X) (X) 1.9
Employed part-time 2504 10.8 0.7121 0.2793 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.5
Unemployed 9112 16.8 0.9336 0.5315 0.2375 0.0801 (B) (B) (X) (X) 4.4
Not in labor force 1842 17.6 0.8492 0.4403 0.2396 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.7
Marital Status
(persons 18 years and over)
Married 13575 12.2 0.7875 0.3732 0.1541 0.0542 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
Separated, divorced, or widowed 4468 17.9 0.7894 0.4480 0.2172 0.0929 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.6
Never married 6025 12.7 0.7463 0.3302 0.1455 0.0761 (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.9
Family Size
1 person (unrelated individual) 4841 15.1 0.7701 0.4127 0.1879 0.0886 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.3
2 persons 5544 13.8 0.7737 0.3994 0.1885 0.0903 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
3 persons 5376 13.8 0.7689 0.3683 0.1666 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
4 persons 4587 12.7 0.7828 0.3514 0.1268 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.1
5 persons 2375 11.7 0.7813 0.3248 0.1459 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 2.8
6 or more persons 1501 8.2 0.8202 0.3223 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.0
Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio
Under 1.00 4023 12.6 0.8053 0.4198 0.1615 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.5
Under .50 1230 14.2 0.8081 0.4190 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.4
.50 to .74 1433 12.7 0.8004 0.4287 0.2012 (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3.5
.75 to .99 1360 11.2 0.8080 0.4114 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3.5
1.00 and over 20199 13.4 0.7717 0.3649 0.1628 0.0711 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.0
1.00 to 1.24 1869 15.0 0.8564 0.4497 0.2111 (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3.7
1.25 to 1.49 1539 13.7 0.7841 0.4221 0.2019 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.5
1.50 to 1.99 3064 15.0 0.7915 0.3853 0.1999 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.2
2.00 to 2.99 4839 12.7 0.7574 0.3810 0.1462 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
3.00 and over 8889 12.9 0.7528 0.3211 0.1413 0.0823 (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.7
Family Premeans-Tested
Income-to-Poverty Ratio3
Under 1.00 4283 13.0 0.8116 0.4211 0.1670 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.5
Under .50 1442 14.3 0.7944 0.4122 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.3
.50 to .74 1494 12.8 0.8240 0.4319 0.2017 (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3.6
.75 to .99 1348 11.9 0.8162 0.4191 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3.6
1.00 and over 19939 13.4 0.7699 0.3639 0.1616 0.0715 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.0
1.00 to 1.24 1716 14.5 0.8576 0.4412 0.2021 (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3.6
1.25 to 1.49 1600 14.1 0.7854 0.4252 0.2028 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.5
1.50 to 1.99 3024 14.9 0.7900 0.3838 0.1988 (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.1
2.00 to 2.99 4755 12.4 0.7546 0.3828 0.1474 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 3.0
3.00 and over 8845 13.0 0.7515 0.3206 0.1406 0.0809 (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.7
Family Pre-Transfer
Income-to-Poverty Ratio4
Under 1.00 9150 14.2 0.8350 0.4458 0.2026 0.0681 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.7
Under .50 6576 15.5 0.8611 0.4900 0.2209 0.0776 (B) (B) (X) (X) 3.9
.50 to .74 1224 11.5 0.7740 0.3596 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 2.9
.75 to .99 1351 10.3 0.7626 0.3087 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.9
1.00 and over 15072 12.8 0.7423 0.3302 0.1380 0.0654 (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.7
1.00 to 1.24 1221 10.8 0.7667 0.3744 (B) (B) (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.9
1.25 to 1.49 1269 15.5 0.7305 0.3210 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) (X) 2.6
1.50 to 1.99 2348 15.4 0.7499 0.3571 0.1554 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 2.9
2.00 to 2.99 3842 11.9 0.7534 0.3393 0.1423 (B) (B) (X) (X) (X) 2.9
3.00 and over 6392 12.1 0.7304 0.3081 0.1286 0.0663 (B) (B) (X) (X) 2.5
1Major assistance programs include AFDC or General Assistance, Supplemental Security Income,
food stamps, Medicaid, and housing assistance.
2Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.
3Based on money income excluding means-tested government cash transfers.
4Based on money income excluding government cash transfers.
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