| Residential Finance Survey |
|

| Mortgaged properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total properties | Nonmortgaged properties | Total mortgaged properties | Properties with traditional first mortgage@3 |
Properties with home equity line of credit only |
|
1-housing-unit properties |
9855 | 5618 | 4237 | 4129 | 108 |
PROPERTY CHARACTERISTICS Property Location by Geographic Area Inside MAs |
7116 | 3772 | 3344 | 3259 | 85 |
| In central cities | 2975 | 1641 | 1335 | 1293 | 42 |
| Not in central cities | 4141 | 2132 | 2009 | 1966 | 43 |
| Outside MAs | 2739 | 1846 | 893 | 870 | 23 |
Manner of Acquisition By purchase |
7821 | 3931 | 3890 | 3799 | 91 |
| Placed one new mortgage | 4965 | 1517 | 3448 | 3373 | 75 |
| Placed two or more new mortgages | 118 | 45 | 73 | 73 | 0 |
| Assumed mortgage(s) already on property | 465 | 193 | 272 | 267 | 6 |
| Assumed mortgage(s) already on property and placed new mortgage |
32 | 25 | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Borrowed using assets other than this property as collateral |
179 | 144 | 35 | 25 | 11 |
| Paid all cash-no borrowing | 1904 | 1872 | 32 | 32 | 0 |
| Other manner | 157 | 135 | 23 | 23 | 0 |
| By inheritance or gift | 1203 | 1090 | 113 | 96 | 16 |
| By divorce | 37 | 31 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| By tax free exchange of other property |
24 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| By foreclosure or assignment | 95 | 74 | 21 | 21 | 0 |
| By some other manner | 118 | 67 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
| Not reported | 556 | 408 | 148 | 148 | 0 |
Source of Downpayment@1 Properties purchased 1995 to 2001 (part) |
3041 | 985 | 2056 | 2043 | 14 |
| Sale of stock or other partnership shares for this project |
41 | 13 | 29 | 29 | 0 |
| Sale of previously owned stocks, shares, or other securities |
51 | 5 | 46 | 46 | 0 |
| Sale of land or other real estate | 256 | 66 | 191 | 191 | 0 |
| Owner's cash, bank deposits, share accounts, or bonds |
1575 | 438 | 1137 | 1137 | 0 |
| Borrowing from a retirement plan | 81 | 26 | 55 | 55 | 0 |
| Borrowing using assets other than this property as collateral |
185 | 59 | 126 | 126 | 0 |
| Proceeds from an insurance policy | 23 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 0 |
| From a state or local government source | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| From a non-profit organization | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Proceeds from sale of tax credits | 6 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| From parents or relatives | 158 | 57 | 101 | 101 | 0 |
| Other cash source | 120 | 59 | 61 | 61 | 0 |
| Non-cash source | 23 | 0 | 23 | 23 | 0 |
| No downpayment required | 415 | 154 | 261 | 247 | 14 |
| Not reported | 329 | 162 | 167 | 167 | 0 |
| Other properties | 6557 | 4482 | 2075 | 1981 | 94 |
| Not reported | 258 | 152 | 106 | 106 | 0 |
Year Property Acquired 1999 to 2001 (part) |
1874 | 792 | 1082 | 1069 | 13 |
| 1997 and 1998 | 1110 | 463 | 647 | 647 | 0 |
| 1995 and 1996 | 948 | 427 | 521 | 509 | 12 |
| 1990 to 1994 | 1580 | 855 | 725 | 720 | 5 |
| 1985 to 1989 | 1341 | 744 | 597 | 575 | 23 |
| 1980 to 1984 | 803 | 564 | 239 | 227 | 12 |
| 1975 to 1979 | 693 | 489 | 204 | 204 | 0 |
| 1970 to 1974 | 562 | 436 | 126 | 107 | 19 |
| 1969 or earlier | 943 | 848 | 95 | 70 | 24 |
Building and Land Acquisition Acquired at same time |
8698 | 4832 | 3866 | 3759 | 108 |
| Not acquired at same time | 649 | 454 | 196 | 196 | 0 |
| Land not owned by building owner | 109 | 63 | 47 | 47 | 0 |
| Not reported | 398 | 270 | 128 | 128 | 0 |
Property New or Previously Owned When Acquired Acquired by purchase |
7821 | 3931 | 3890 | 3799 | 91 |
| New | 1250 | 652 | 598 | 567 | 31 |
| Previously owned | 6404 | 3196 | 3208 | 3148 | 60 |
| As residential property | 6328 | 3127 | 3201 | 3141 | 60 |
| Converted from nonresidential use | 76 | 69 | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Other | 39 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
| Not reported | 129 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 0 |
| Other properties | 1478 | 1279 | 199 | 182 | 16 |
| Not reported | 556 | 408 | 148 | 148 | 0 |
Year Structure Built 1999 to March 2000 |
271 | 133 | 138 | 138 | 0 |
| 1997 and 1998 | 258 | 105 | 152 | 152 | 0 |
| 1995 and 1996 | 209 | 85 | 124 | 124 | 0 |
| 1990 to 1994 | 438 | 173 | 265 | 265 | 0 |
| 1980 to 1989 | 950 | 395 | 554 | 554 | 0 |
| 1970 to 1979 | 1287 | 598 | 689 | 676 | 13 |
| 1960 to 1969 | 1236 | 722 | 515 | 472 | 42 |
| 1950 to 1959 | 1787 | 1075 | 712 | 695 | 17 |
| 1940 to 1949 | 1279 | 852 | 427 | 415 | 13 |
| 1939 or earlier | 2140 | 1480 | 660 | 637 | 23 |
Purchase Price Properties acquired by purchase 1997 to 2001 (part) |
2288 | 721 | 1567 | 1560 | 7 |
| Less than $20,000 | 293 | 178 | 115 | 115 | 0 |
| $20,000 to $39,999 | 316 | 90 | 226 | 226 | 0 |
| $40,000 to $59,999 | 292 | 88 | 204 | 204 | 0 |
| $60,000 to $79,999 | 302 | 68 | 234 | 228 | 7 |
| $80,000 to $99,999 | 234 | 70 | 163 | 163 | 0 |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 165 | 40 | 125 | 125 | 0 |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 235 | 65 | 169 | 169 | 0 |
| $150,000 to $174,999 | 83 | 36 | 48 | 48 | 0 |
| $175,000 to $199,999 | 129 | 33 | 96 | 96 | 0 |
| $200,000 to $249,999 | 95 | 7 | 88 | 88 | 0 |
| $250,000 to $299,999 | 50 | 6 | 44 | 44 | 0 |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 48 | 21 | 27 | 27 | 0 |
| $500,000 or more | 47 | 19 | 27 | 27 | 0 |
| Median | 76117 | 61513 | 80528 | 80933 | 70000 |
| Mean | 103232 | 96406 | 106375 | 106508 | 75000 |
| Other properties | 7567 | 4897 | 2670 | 2569 | 101 |
Value Less than $20,000 |
855 | 729 | 126 | 120 | 6 |
| $20,000 to $39,999 | 1400 | 1058 | 341 | 322 | 20 |
| $40,000 to $59,999 | 1351 | 836 | 515 | 510 | 5 |
| $60,000 to $79,999 | 1427 | 769 | 658 | 633 | 25 |
| $80,000 to $99,999 | 1188 | 628 | 560 | 542 | 18 |
| $100,000 to $124,999 | 830 | 356 | 474 | 469 | 5 |
| $125,000 to $149,999 | 544 | 254 | 290 | 284 | 6 |
| $150,000 to $174,999 | 512 | 233 | 279 | 268 | 11 |
| $175,000 to $199,999 | 280 | 84 | 196 | 196 | 0 |
| $200,000 to $249,999 | 450 | 159 | 291 | 286 | 5 |
| $250,000 to $299,999 | 315 | 162 | 153 | 147 | 7 |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 469 | 221 | 248 | 248 | 0 |
| $500,000 or more | 234 | 128 | 106 | 106 | 0 |
| Median | 78533 | 64819 | 97113 | 97746 | 78826 |
| Mean | 112774 | 98225 | 132065 | 133045 | 94487 |
Purchase Price as Percent of Value@8 Acquired by purchase |
7821 | 3931 | 3890 | 3799 | 91 |
| Purchased 1997 to 2001 (part) | 2288 | 721 | 1567 | 1560 | 7 |
| Less than 60 percent | 295 | 63 | 231 | 231 | 0 |
| 60 to 69 percent | 202 | 31 | 171 | 171 | 0 |
| 70 to 79 percent | 276 | 40 | 236 | 236 | 0 |
| 80 to 99 percent | 609 | 59 | 549 | 549 | 0 |
| 100 percent or more | 902 | 522 | 380 | 373 | 7 |
| Median | 92 | 2965 | 85 | 85 | 4651 |
| Purchased 1990 to 1996 (part) | 2039 | 864 | 1175 | 1163 | 12 |
| Less than 40 percent | 252 | 139 | 113 | 106 | 7 |
| 40 to 59 percent | 405 | 204 | 201 | 201 | 0 |
| 60 to 79 percent | 599 | 177 | 421 | 416 | 5 |
| 80 to 99 percent | 411 | 164 | 247 | 247 | 0 |
| 100 percent or more | 368 | 175 | 193 | 193 | 0 |
| Median | 72 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 34 |
| Purchased 1989 or earlier | 3494 | 2346 | 1148 | 1075 | 73 |
| Less than 20 percent | 542 | 408 | 134 | 121 | 13 |
| 20 to 39 percent | 777 | 601 | 176 | 151 | 25 |
| 40 to 59 percent | 733 | 430 | 303 | 285 | 18 |
| 60 to 79 percent | 692 | 428 | 265 | 253 | 12 |
| 80 to 99 percent | 286 | 164 | 122 | 122 | 0 |
| 100 percent or more | 438 | 289 | 148 | 143 | 6 |
| Median | 51 | 47 | 57 | 59 | 39 |
| Not acquired by purchase | 2034 | 1687 | 347 | 331 | 16 |
Value of Capital Improvements Properties with capital improvements between 1998 and 2000 |
3560 | 1671 | 1888 | 1829 | 59 |
| Less than $500 | 153 | 113 | 40 | 40 | 0 |
| $500 to $999 | 191 | 115 | 77 | 70 | 7 |
| $1,000 to $2,499 | 786 | 426 | 360 | 335 | 25 |
| $2,500 to $4,999 | 830 | 408 | 422 | 399 | 22 |
| $5,000 to $7,499 | 721 | 293 | 428 | 428 | 0 |
| $7,500 to $9,999 | 136 | 30 | 106 | 106 | 0 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 245 | 123 | 121 | 121 | 0 |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 161 | 69 | 93 | 93 | 0 |
| $20,000 to $29,999 | 149 | 37 | 111 | 106 | 5 |
| $30,000 or more | 188 | 58 | 130 | 130 | 0 |
| Median | 4458 | 3617 | 5267 | 5411 | 2363 |
| Mean | 11401 | 13393 | 9638 | 9814 | 4206 |
| Properties with no capital improvements between 1998 and 2000 |
4807 | 3022 | 1786 | 1750 | 36 |
| Capital improvements not reported |
1488 | 925 | 563 | 550 | 13 |
Monthly Rental Receipts Acquired before 2000 |
8708 | 5078 | 3629 | 3528 | 102 |
| Less than $100 | 302 | 210 | 91 | 86 | 6 |
| $100 to $199 | 463 | 350 | 112 | 112 | 0 |
| $200 to $299 | 628 | 501 | 127 | 122 | 5 |
| $300 to $399 | 846 | 545 | 301 | 295 | 7 |
| $400 to $499 | 892 | 497 | 395 | 364 | 31 |
| $500 to $599 | 866 | 488 | 378 | 365 | 13 |
| $600 to $799 | 1120 | 496 | 624 | 624 | 0 |
| $800 to $999 | 723 | 358 | 365 | 360 | 6 |
| $1000 or more | 1537 | 598 | 940 | 928 | 12 |
| No rental receipts | 1331 | 1035 | 296 | 272 | 24 |
| Median | 564 | 484 | 684 | 691 | 470 |
| Mean | 1361 | 1138 | 1674 | 1708 | 489 |
| Acquired 2000 and 2001 (part) | 1147 | 540 | 608 | 602 | 6 |
Rental Receipts as Percent of Value@8 Acquired before 2000 |
8708 | 5078 | 3629 | 3528 | 102 |
| Less than 5 percent | 678 | 362 | 316 | 304 | 11 |
| 5 to 9 percent | 2199 | 1013 | 1185 | 1161 | 25 |
| 10 to 14 percent | 3572 | 2053 | 1519 | 1489 | 30 |
| 15 to 19 percent | 282 | 178 | 104 | 98 | 6 |
| 20 to 24 percent | 138 | 89 | 49 | 49 | 0 |
| 25 to 29 percent | 69 | 46 | 23 | 23 | 0 |
| 30 to 39 percent | 38 | 33 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 40 percent or more | 140 | 99 | 41 | 41 | 0 |
| Median | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Acquired 2000 and 2001 (part) | 1147 | 540 | 608 | 602 | 6 |
Rental Vacancy Losses as Percent of Potential Receipts Acquired before 2000 |
8708 | 5078 | 3629 | 3528 | 102 |
| Less than 1.0 percent | 2729 | 1418 | 1310 | 1291 | 19 |
| 1.0 to 2.9 percent | 12 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 |
| 3.0 to 4.9 percent | 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
| 5.0 to 6.9 percent | 30 | 6 | 24 | 24 | 0 |
| 7.0 to 8.9 percent | 147 | 51 | 96 | 96 | 0 |
| 9.0 to 10.9 percent | 58 | 32 | 26 | 26 | 0 |
| 11.0 to 12.9 percent | 34 | 0 | 34 | 34 | 0 |
| 13.0 to 14.9 percent | 63 | 38 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
| 15.0 percent or more | 710 | 403 | 307 | 282 | 25 |
| Not reported or not computed | 4895 | 3115 | 1780 | 1723 | 57 |
| Median | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 24.2 |
| Acquired 2000 and 2001 (part) | 1147 | 540 | 608 | 602 | 6 |
Age Restrictions Property restricted to people age 55 or older |
1123 | 705 | 418 | 403 | 15 |
| Property not restricted to people age 55 or older |
8221 | 4582 | 3640 | 3559 | 81 |
| Not reported | 511 | 331 | 179 | 168 | 12 |
Type of Property Benefits@1 Government-sponsored below-market interest rate mortgage loan |
19 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 0 |
| Government rental subsidy | 148 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 0 |
| Government grant | 19 | 7 | 13 | 13 | 0 |
| Property tax relief | 91 | 54 | 37 | 32 | 5 |
| Federal income tax credit for low-income, old or historic properties |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accelerated federal income tax depreciation for low- and moderate-income properties |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Subsidy from a non-profit corporation | 25 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| None of the above benefits | 8514 | 4829 | 3685 | 3588 | 96 |
| Not reported | 1029 | 626 | 403 | 397 | 6 |
Source of Property Benefits@1 With property benefits |
312 | 163 | 150 | 144 | 5 |
| Federal government | 112 | 57 | 55 | 55 | 0 |
| State government | 79 | 29 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
| Local government | 119 | 72 | 47 | 42 | 5 |
| Non-profit corporation | 25 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| Not reported | 13 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| With no property benefits | 8514 | 4829 | 3685 | 3588 | 96 |
| Not reported | 1029 | 626 | 403 | 397 | 6 |
Reason for Benefits@1 With property benefits |
312 | 163 | 150 | 144 | 5 |
| Occupied by low- or moderate-income individuals |
182 | 100 | 82 | 76 | 5 |
| Occupied by elderly or disabled individuals |
37 | 25 | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| A historic structure | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Located in a community development or economic development area |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Covered by a Homestead Exemption | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Covered by a Community Land Trust | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Covered by disaster relief | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Other reason | 75 | 26 | 50 | 44 | 5 |
| Not reported | 19 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
| With no property benefits | 8514 | 4829 | 3685 | 3588 | 96 |
| Not reported | 1029 | 626 | 403 | 397 | 6 |
OWNER CHARACTERISTICS Type of Owner Individual investor(s) |
8154 | 4562 | 3592 | 3491 | 101 |
| Limited partnership | 551 | 309 | 242 | 236 | 7 |
| Joint venture | 46 | 16 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
| General partnership | 104 | 54 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
| Life insurance company | 20 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 0 |
| Depository institution | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public real estate investment trust | 34 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 0 |
| Private real estate investment trust | 19 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Corporation - other than real estate investment trust |
448 | 270 | 177 | 177 | 0 |
| Housing cooperative organization | 34 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Non-profit or church-related institution | 218 | 165 | 54 | 54 | 0 |
| Pension fund | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fraternal organization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 226 | 169 | 57 | 57 | 0 |
RECURRING EXPENSES Real Estate Tax Acquired before 2000 |
8708 | 5078 | 3629 | 3528 | 102 |
| Less than $100 | 663 | 523 | 140 | 130 | 11 |
| $100 to $199 | 363 | 297 | 65 | 65 | 0 |
| $200 to $299 | 497 | 420 | 77 | 77 | 0 |
| $300 to $399 | 714 | 507 | 207 | 201 | 7 |
| $400 to $499 | 500 | 283 | 216 | 210 | 6 |
| $500 to $599 | 626 | 377 | 248 | 216 | 32 |
| $600 to $699 | 434 | 221 | 213 | 195 | 18 |
| $700 to $799 | 411 | 248 | 164 | 164 | 0 |
| $800 to $899 | 462 | 205 | 257 | 257 | 0 |
| $900 to $999 | 239 | 124 | 115 | 115 | 0 |
| $1,000 to $1,249 | 799 | 325 | 473 | 468 | 6 |
| $1,250 to $1,499 | 455 | 218 | 237 | 237 | 0 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 774 | 336 | 439 | 433 | 6 |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 527 | 249 | 278 | 271 | 7 |
| $2,500 or more | 911 | 452 | 459 | 449 | 10 |
| Not reported | 334 | 293 | 40 | 40 | 0 |
| Median | 795 | 596 | 1048 | 1061 | 585 |
| Mean | 2111 | 2660 | 1379 | 1391 | 964 |
| Acquired 2000 and 2001 (part) | 1147 | 540 | 608 | 602 | 6 |
Real Estate Tax Per $1,000 Value Acquired before 2000 |
8708 | 5078 | 3629 | 3528 | 102 |
| Less than $5 | 969 | 660 | 309 | 297 | 11 |
| $5 to $9 | 3312 | 1724 | 1589 | 1545 | 44 |
| $10 to $14 | 1547 | 883 | 663 | 646 | 17 |
| $15 to $19 | 894 | 467 | 427 | 415 | 12 |
| $20 to $24 | 576 | 349 | 228 | 217 | 11 |
| $25 to $29 | 369 | 220 | 149 | 143 | 6 |
| $30 to $39 | 672 | 458 | 214 | 214 | 0 |
| $40 to $49 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| $50 to $59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| $60 or more | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| Not reported or not computed | 343 | 303 | 40 | 40 | 0 |
| Median | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| Acquired 2000 and 2001 (part) | 1147 | 540 | 608 | 602 | 6 |
Real Estate Tax as Percent of Rental Receipts Acquired before 2000 |
8708 | 5078 | 3629 | 3528 | 102 |
| Less than 5 percent | 640 | 428 | 211 | 206 | 5 |
| 5 to 9 percent | 2207 | 1150 | 1057 | 1038 | 19 |
| 10 to 14 percent | 1474 | 723 | 751 | 708 | 43 |
| 15 to 19 percent | 926 | 453 | 474 | 474 | 0 |
| 20 to 24 percent | 519 | 225 | 294 | 294 | 0 |
| 25 to 29 percent | 504 | 319 | 186 | 181 | 5 |
| 30 to 34 percent | 171 | 83 | 88 | 88 | 0 |
| 35 to 39 percent | 90 | 46 | 44 | 44 | 0 |
| 40 percent or more | 299 | 202 | 96 | 96 | 0 |
| Not reported or not computed | 1877 | 1450 | 428 | 399 | 29 |
| Median | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Acquired 2000 and 2001 (part) | 1147 | 540 | 608 | 602 | 6 |