History
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Agency History FAQs
Has the census always been conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau?
The Secretary of State oversaw the first censuses. By the mid-19th century, temporary census offices supervised the census as part of the Department of the Interior. In 1902, the Census Bureau became a permanent agency within the Department of Commerce and Labor. In 1913, it became part of the Department of Commerce upon its separate establishment.
Since 1913, Census Bureau employees, like these technicians building tabulators in the 1920s
have been part of the U.S. Department of Commerce.
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This symbol indicates a link to a non-government web site. Our linking to these sites does not constitute an endorsement of any products, services or the information found on them. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site.
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