MA35R--COMPUTERS AND OFFICE AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES: 1991 (Contact person: Louise Beckett, 301-763-4085) Table 2. QUANTITY AND VALUE OF SHIPMENTS OF COMPUTERS AND OFFICE AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES: 1991 AND 1990 (Quantity in number of units; value in thousands of dollars) No. 1991 1990 Product of code Product description Cos. Quantity Value Quantity Value 3571 Electronic computers (automatic data processors) (including parts)..(X) (X) 26,491,879 (X) 27,877,306 35711 -- Computers (automatic data processors) complete............................176 1/8,110,256 1/24,236,180 1/8,433,183 1/25,630,129 General purpose computers: Digital processing units: 35711 01 Less than $500 (retail price)....................................... 21 2,757,268 614,899 3,575,515 1,008,364 35711 02 $500 to $1,000 (retail price)....................................... 25 1,500,493 1,402,017 1,581,970 1,862,648 35711 03 $1,000 to $2,500 (retail price)..................................... 48 1,713,967 2,929,354 1,070,966 2,143,479 35711 04 $2,500 to $5,000 (retail price)..................................... 46 1,290,116 4,301,902 1,238,092 3,676,696 35711 05 $5,000 to $15,000 (retail price).................................... 56 505,539 3,398,840 r/690,065 4,929,213 35711 06 $15,000 to $50,000 (retail price)................................... 51 139,082 2,632,149 r/ 91,707 r/2,059,318 35711 07 $50,000 to $250,000 (retail price).................................. 46 24,995 2,264,936 r/ 30,409 3,020,883 35711 08 $250,000 to $1 million (retail price)............................... 23 4,177 747,329 3,369 819,733 35711 09 Over $1 million (retail price)...................................... 9 2,002 2,814,327 1,355 2,950,616 35711 22 Analog................................................................ 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) 35711 25 Hybrid................................................................ 3 2/12,246 2/9,241 2/8,999 2/r/15,057 Special-purpose computers: 35711 31 Digital............................................................... 69 114,706 2,849,624 r/108,114 r/2,905,397 35711 32 Analog................................................................ 5 6,432 61,565 7,954 32,061 35711 33 Hybrid................................................................ 15 39,233 209,997 r/ 24,668 r/206,664 35711 35 Computer kits to be assembled by purchaser............................ 5 (X) (3) (X) (3) 35712 05 Parts and components for computers1....................................... 71 (X) 3/2,255,699 (X) 3/2,247,177 3572 Computer storage devices (including parts)..........................(X) (X) 6,551,129 (X) 8,443,348 35721 -- Computer storage devices, except parts.................................... 68 (X) 5,588,204 (X) 7,488,167 Direct (random) access storage units: Rigid magnetic disk drives: 35721 23 Less than 5-1/4 inch................................................ 15 1,823,368 500,333 r/1,643,021 r/315,811 35721 24 5-1/4 inch but less than 8 inch..................................... 20 2,246,336 1,512,713 r/2,721,566 1,899,595 35721 25 8 inch.............................................................. 9 61,543 265,240 139,802 676,906 35721 26 Over 8 inch......................................................... 9 46,984 1,196,701 105,053 1,773,345 Flexible magnetic disk drives: 35721 27 Less than 5-1/4 inch................................................ 6 (4) (4) (4) (4) 35721 28 5-1/4 inch but less than 8 inch..................................... 11 4/374,453 4/267,485 4/519,895 4/405,385 35721 29 8 inch.............................................................. 4 (4) (4) (4) (4) 35721 31 Over 8 inch......................................................... 1 35721 32 Optical disk drives................................................... 15 243,524 139,141 r/237,235 r/216,770 35721 33 Other direct access storage units..................................... 19 257,592 342,561 183,895 365,739 35721 34 Serial access storage units, such as magnetic tape storage units (magnetic tape drives)................................................. 32 598,614 1,364,030 672,800 r/1,834,616 35722 11 Parts and components for computer storage equipment....................... 28 (X) 962,925 (X) 955,181 3575 Computer terminals (including parts)................................(X) (X) 2,232,049 (X) r/2,429,548 35751 Computer terminals, except parts..........................................(X) 3,331,494 1,913,848 r/3,494,685 r/2,066,658 General purpose: Single CRT terminal (usually operates with a modem for linking through a telephone line, data is displayed via a cathode ray tube): 35751 21 Monochrome (one color).............................................. 27 394,588 191,250 r/515,931 232,990 35751 22 Color (more than one color)......................................... 16 416,274 228,875 240,514 r/175,430 35751 24 Alphanumeric display terminals based on CRT displays; typically including a keyboard and sometimes including a serial printer or tape cassette............................................................. 7 (5) (5) (5) (5) Teleprinter (interactive terminals with a hard-copy printer, may also include a paper tape punch or other add-on devices):6 35751 75 Up to 20 c.p.s...................................................... 1 (7) (7) (7) (7) 35751 76 21 to 100 c.p.s..................................................... 3 7/2,844 7/3,637 7/6,427 7/9,685 35751 77 101 to 200 c.p.s.................................................... 6 28,423 31,609 48,922 63,740 35751 78 Over 200 c.p.s...................................................... 6 30,182 57,094 92,096 166,796 35751 79 Multistation CRT/teleprinter (usually have programmable capabilities). 2 (8) (8) (8) (8) 35751 80 Remote batch terminal (remote job entry and output devices)........... 3 8/812,058 8/194,299 8/908,755 8/215,954 35751 81 Add-on devices for general-purpose computer terminals................. 14 (8) (8) (8) (8) 35751 82 Other general-purpose computer terminals.............................. 18 5/1,288,694 5/917,041 5/r/1,292,809 5/r/868,476 Special-purpose: 35751 85 Graphic terminals..................................................... 20 302,364 248,052 r/323,513 r/287,910 35751 86 Other special-purpose terminals....................................... 14 56,067 41,991 r/ 65,718 r/ 45,677 35752 41 Parts for computer terminals.............................................. 20 (X) 318,201 (X) 362,890 3577 Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. (including parts)...............(X) (X) 11,478,234 (X) 11,402,086 35771 Input/output equipment....................................................(X) (X) 7,363,887 (X) 7,696,559 Automatic identification devices and document entry conversion devices: Optical scanning devices (including laser-type): 35771 64 Character recognition (OCR)......................................... 17 190,232 228,121 r/180,473 r/233,699 35771 65 Page recognition.................................................... 8 87,876 61,319 r/ 66,428 r/ 43,320 Bar code: 35771 01 Scanners/readers.................................................. 27 1,166,861 401,145 r/876,809 350,562 35771 03 Decoders/processors............................................... 15 255,857 98,992 183,658 r/72,936 35771 05 Peripheral accessories............................................ 8 112,179 12,482 r/104,753 r/12,465 Machine vision: 35771 07 Cameras (sensors)................................................. 4 1,738 11,349 1,324 10,192 35771 09 Processors........................................................ 8 37,804 66,351 32,691 53,056 35771 11 Peripheral accessories............................................ 1 (X) (9) (X) (9) 35771 13 Other optical scanning devices...................................... 4 45,167 21,811 43,664 30,481 Non-optical technologies: Voice recognition devices (voice signal and digitial output): 35771 66 Less than 500 words............................................... 4 26,937 4,998 10,302 2,546 35771 67 500 words and more................................................ 7 3,432 25,244 r/3,753 r/21,229 Radio frequency identification systems: 35771 15 Tags (transponders)............................................... 6 1,399,723 6,439 2,413,329 8,829 35771 17 Antenna/sensor/decoder............................................ 5 15,568 8,198 r/16,715 r/9,157 35771 69 Magnetic ink recognition devices.................................... 5 9,134 68,777 9,415 91,335 Magnetic stripe: 35771 19 Cards............................................................. 1 (10) (10) (10) (10) 35771 21 Readers........................................................... 4 10/97,510 10/29,860 10/r/98,010 10/r/32,210 35771 23 Other non-optical technologies (Biometrics, SAW, etc.).............. 3 (10) (10) (10) (10) Computer printers: Serial type: 35771 72 Impact............................................................ 26 727,584 791,591 1,062,581 1,047,425 35771 73 Nonimpact......................................................... 20 590,157 717,032 769,363 r/943,567 Line type: 35771 74 Impact............................................................ 14 232,254 328,773 57,086 348,130 35771 75 Nonimpact......................................................... 7 28,438 34,837 r/ 16,820 31,344 35771 76 Page type (impact and nonimpact).................................... 22 1,148,790 1,711,152 r/754,924 944,010 Computer plotters (suggested retail price): 35771 77 Less than $500...................................................... - - - - - 35771 78 $501 to $2,500...................................................... 5 (11) (11) (11) (11) 35771 79 $2,501 to $15,000................................................... 9 11/209,362 11/491,954 11/245,304 11/530,308 35771 81 $15,000 and more.................................................... 5 2,169 43,304 2,637 61,903 35771 59 Systems oriented punched card equipment (card readers, tabulators, collators, sorters, and interpreters)................................ 3 (12) (12) (12) (12) 35771 31 Media-to-media data conversion equipment, including computer output to microfilm recording units, tape print units and card-type conversion equipment....................................... 12 12,827 105,113 21,199 144,004 Keying equipment (key entry data preparation): 35771 33 Keyboards........................................................... 18 15,330,735 358,612 r/13,125,972 419,672 35771 35 Other keying equipment, including key-disk or diskette, key-tape, key punch/verify................................................... 3 12/92,009 12/35,937 12/r/143,317 12/r/48,792 35771 82 Monitor-like or graphic displays, excluding graphics terminals........ 12 116,225 127,324 132,045 84,173 35771 83 Computer paper tape punchers or readers............................... 4 344 1,205 413 r/682 35771 84 All other input/output devices........................................ 59 (X) 690,742 (X) r/688,950 35771 94 Other types of peripheral equipment (including magnetic tape disk pack inspectors, magnetic tape evaluators, decoders, upgraders, and plotte controllers)......................................................... 50 (X) 9/881,225 (X) 9/1,431,582 35772 Parts for computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c............................(X) (X) 4,114,347 (X) 3,705,527 35772 31 Parts and components for input/output equipment......................... 46 (X) (13) (X) (13) 35772 61 For other peripheral equipment.......................................... 23 (X) 13/4,114,347 (X) 13/3,705,527 3578 Calculating and accounting machines (including parts)...............(X) (X) 1,036,728 (X) r/1,175,862 35781 -- Coin and currency handling machines, cash registers, accounting, bookkeeping and billing machines.........................................(X) (X) (D) (X) (D) 35781 54 Funds transfer devices (including automatic teller machines (ATM's) and automatic banknote dispensers)......................................... 9 24,197 208,921 r/ 35,142 r/265,754 35781 55 Point-of-sale terminals (POS) (retail devices).......................... 19 251,308 504,324 r/239,510 r/547,256 35781 14 Coin-sorting and dispensing machines.................................... 4 (14) (14) 169,128 47,909 35781 17 Coin and currency counting and wrapping machines........................ 3 14/198,367 14/76,233 23,243 30,666 35781 19 Money changing machines................................................. 5 103,561 48,724 91,980 48,019 35781 49 Other coin and currency handling machines (not listed above) and payroll denominating machines.................................................. 5 (X) (D) (X) (D) 35781 51 Cash registers including adding machines with cash drawers.............. 7 101,378 29,796 r/76,178 27,810 35781 99 Accounting and bookkeeping machines (including billing machines and other calculating and accounting machines, including rebuilt)...... 2 (X) (D) (X) (D) 35782 -- Calculators............................................................... 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35782 32 Calculators capable of operating only with battery or light-cell power.. 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35782 36 Other................................................................... 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35783 -- Parts for calculating and accounting machines.............................(X) (X) 91,929 (X) r/133,327 35783 25 Parts for funds transfer and point of sales terminals................... 7 (X) (15) (X) (15) 35783 27 Parts and attachments for coin and currency handling machines, (X) 15/91,929 (X) 15/r/133,327 accounting machines and cash registers sold separately................. 9 (X) (15) (X) (15) 35783 59 Parts for calculators, sold separately.................................. 2 3579 Office machines, not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.)..................(X) (X) (D) (X) (D) 35792 00 Automatic typing and word processing machines (all types)................. 4 1,730,295 416,229 r/1,260,217 r/342,466 35793 -- Duplicating machines......................................................(X) (D) (D) (D) (D) 35793 16 Offset.................................................................. 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35793 19 Other (including spirit, stencil, gelatin and ribbon and ink)........... 5 7,241 12,484 9,194 21,029 35795 -- Mailing, letter handling and addressing machines.......................... 27 1,116,186 1,126,330 r/1,094,480 r/976,943 35795 34 Forms handling equipment including bursters, decollators, and imprinters 10 604,651 53,856 640,474 74,576 35795 36 Mailing machines (including mail sorting machines, mail typing (bundling machines, mail canceling (post office) machinery, stamp affixers) (excluding mailing and parcel post scales, which are included in SIC 3576, "Scales and Balances")........................................... 11 (16) (16) (16) (16) 35795 38 Postage franking machines............................................... 2 16/482,512 16/826,410 16/r/419,818 16/r/623,887 35795 43 Letter and envelope handling machines, including envelope opening and sealing machines, letter folding and inserting machines................ 13 18,476 171,279 r/23,149 196,773 35795 45 Collating machines...................................................... 3 (17) (17) (17) (17) 35795 47 Addressing machines, including address labeling machines, addressing 17/10,547 17/74,785 17/11,039 17/81,707 plate embossers, and addresser-printer machines........................ 5 35799 All other office machines n.e.c........................................... 50 (X) 508,856 (X) r/545,888 35799 06 Typewriters, standard all types, including electric, nonelectric, electronic, portable, and nonportable.................................. 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35799 11 Dictating, transcribing, and recording machines and systems (all media). 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35799 31 Check handling machines including, canceling, cutting, dating, endorsing numbering, protecting, signing, and writing machines................... 10 71,660 72,822 83,416 77,885 35799 32 Electric stapling machines (office type)................................ 3 (18) (18) (18) (18) 35799 33 Time recording and time stamp machines.................................. 12 228,808 101,604 237,967 r/98,076 35799 41 Paper cutting machines and apparatus (office type)...................... 6 453,273 27,648 377,937 r/26,409 35799 43 Pencil sharpeners (all types)........................................... 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 35799 45 Perforating or stapling machines (nonelectric).......................... 6 5,300,161 48,511 r/9,019,689 61,829 35799 47 Ticket issuing and counting machines.................................... 6 18/221,562 18/39,632 18/271,426 18/40,881 35799 98 All other office machines n.e.c. (including shorthand writing machines, voting machines, and rebuilt office machines n.e.c.)................... 17 (X) 122,257 (X) r/135,442 3579A Parts for office machines, not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.) (19).........(X) (X) 204,768 (X) 451,630 3695 Magnetic and optical recording media (including parts).............. 58 (X) 4,028,036 (X) r/3,965,407 Magnetic recording media for computers: Rigid disks (quantity in thousands of units): 36950 01 Less than 5-1/4 inch (20.7 cm)........................................ 9 (S) 459,928 (S) 358,560 36950 02 5-1/4 inch (20.7 cm) but less than 8 inch (31.5 cm)................... 8 (S) 150,580 (S) 204,660 36950 03 8 inch (31.5 cm) and more............................................. 7 (S) 110,470 (S) 96,435 Flexible disks (quantity in thousands of units): 36950 05 Less than 5-1/4 inch (20.7 cm)........................................ 11 (S) 353,660 (S) 340,950 36950 06 5-1/4 inch (20.7 cm) but less than 8 inch (31.5 cm)................... 16 (S) 264,966 (S) 309,786 36950 07 8 inch (31.5 cm) and more............................................. 9 (S) 15,670 (S) 21,416 36950 09 Optical disks (quantity in thousands of units).......................... 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36950 11 Computer tape (reel tape) (quantity in thousands of units).............. 7 (S) 125,780 (S) 167,895 36950 13 Computer cassette and cartridge (quantity in thousands of units)........ 16 (S) 450,887 (S) 432,419 Audio range tape: 36950 15 Reels................................................................... 2 (S) (20) (S) (20) 36950 17 Cassettes............................................................... 10 (S) 20/368,063 (S) 20/361,639 36950 19 Other, including pancakes............................................... 3 (S) (20) (S) (20) Video tape: 36950 21 Cassette, 8 mm and 1/2 inch (12.7 mm)................................... 11 393,855 1,045,904 363,195 983,463 36950 23 Cassette, 3/4 inch (19 mm) and 2 inch (51 mm)........................... 4 15,011 91,536 r/16,252 106,538 36950 25 Other video tape, including pancakes.................................... 6 8,506 231,884 r/ 7,974 r/223,085 36950 27 Other magnetic recording tape, including instrumentation tape and high density recording (HDDR)................................................. 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36950 31 Other magnetic recording media............................................ 5 (X) 40,887 (X) r/ 47,666 36950 32 Parts for magnetic and optical recording media............................ 13 (X) 108,058 (X) r/112,309 38612 Photocopying equipment and parts.................................... 11 (X) (D) (X) (D) Photocopying apparatus incorporating an optical system or of the contact type and thermocopying apparatus; parts and accessories thereof: Electrostatic photocopying apparatus: 38612 31 Operating by reproducing the original image directly on to the copy (direct process)..................................................... 3 (X) (D) (X) (D) 38612 35 Operating by reproducing the original image via an intermediate onto t copy (indirect process)............................................. 4 (X) (D) (X) (D) Other photocopying apparatus: 38612 41 Incorporating an optical system....................................... - - - - - 38612 45 Of the contact type................................................... - - - - - 38612 51 Thermocopying apparatus................................................. 1 (X) (D) (X) (D) 38612 55 Parts and accessories (sold separately).................................. 9 (X) (D) (X) (D) Nonmanufacturing revenues of manufacturing establishments: 80000 00 Supplies for use in conjunction with business machines, printed or other (value only)............................................................. 29 (X) 339,188 (X) r/431,222 99980 49 Research and development, testing and evaluation of systems and components (receipts and billings, not reported as shipments of specific products).......................................... 26 (X) b/119,103 (X) 99,897 99980 71 Software services, including receipts from all nonhardware related activities............................................................... 70 (X) 326,488 (X) 490,585 99980 73 Other services............................................................ 80 (X) 1,275,830 (X) r/1,413,987 Note: The percent of estimation is indicated as follows (see "Description of Survey" in the text for discussion of estimation of missing reports): a/10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b/Over 25 percent of this item is estimated. - Represents zero. (D) Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. N.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r/Revised. (X) Not applicable. 1/Product class 35711 does not include product code 35711 35. 2/Product codes 35711 22 and 35711 25 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 3/Product codes 35711 35 and 35712 05 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 4/Product codes 35721 27, 35721 28 and 35721 29 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 5/Product codes 35751 24 and 35751 82 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 6/Included in this product code are such items as: magnetic tape cleaners, disk pack inspectors, magnetic tape evaluators, decoders, digital cassette recorders, upgraders, plotter controllers, customized electronic keyboards, disc and tape controllers, and other related computer peripheral equipment. 7/Product codes 35751 75 and 35751 76 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 8/Product codes 35751 79, 35751 80 and 35751 81 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 9/Product codes 35771 11 and 35771 94 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 10/Product codes 35771 19, 35771 21 and 35771 23 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 11/Product codes 35771 78 and 35771 79 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 12/Product codes 35771 59 and 35771 35 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 13/Product codes 35772 31 and 35772 61 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 14/Product codes 35781 14 and 35781 17 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual com 15/Product codes 35783 25, 35783 27 and 35783 59 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 16/Product codes 35795 36 and 35795 38 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 17/Product codes 35795 45 and 35795 47 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 18/Product codes 35799 32 and 35799 47 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. 19/Product class 3579A includes data for product codes 3579A 10, 3579A 20, 3579A 40, 3579A 44 and 3579A 50 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 20/Product codes 36950 15, 36951 17 and 36951 19 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures of individual companies. reof: Electrostatic photocopying apparatus: 38612 31