U.S. Census Bureau

2007 NAICS Definitions
311 Food Manufacturing


311 Food Manufacturing

Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.

The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing.


3111 Animal Food Manufacturing


31111 Animal Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311111311111311111 Animal feed mills, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Animal feeds, prepared, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Cat food manufacturing
311111311111311111 Dog and cat food (e.g., canned, dry, frozen, semimoist), manufacturing
311111311111311111 Dog food manufacturing
311111311111311111 Feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Feeds, prepared for dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Horsemeat, processing, for dog and cat food
311111311111311111 Meat canning, dog and cat, pet food, made from purchased carcasses
311111311111311111 Meat products, dog and cat, pet food, canning, made from purchased carcasses
311111311111311111 Pet food, dog and cat, manufacturing


311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (except dog and cat) from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311119311119311119 Alfalfa meal, dehydrated, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Alfalfa prepared as feed for animals
311119311119311119 Alfalfa, cubed, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Animal feed mills (except dog and cat) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Animal feeds, prepared (except dog and cat), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Barley feed, chopped, crushed or ground, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Bird feed, prepared, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Blending animal feed
311119311119311119 Bone meal prepared as feed for animals and fowls
311119311119311119 Cattle feeds, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Chicken feeds, prepared, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Citrus pulp, cattle feed, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Complete feed, livestock, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Custom milling of animal feed
311119311119311119 Dairy cattle feeds supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Earthworm food and bedding manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feed concentrates, animal, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feed premixes, animal, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feed supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feeds, prepared, for animals (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feeds, specialty (e.g., guinea pig, mice, mink), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Fish food for feeding fish manufacturing
311119311119311119 Grain grinding, custom, for animal feed
311119311119311119 Grain mills, animal feed
311119311119311119 Hay, cubed, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Kelp meal and pellets, animal feed manufacturing
311119311119311119 Laboratory animal feed manufacturing
311119311119311119 Livestock feeds, supplements, concentrates and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Meal, alfalfa, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Meal, bone, prepared as feed for animals and fowls, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Micro and macro premixes, livestock, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Mineral feed supplements (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Mineral supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Mobile feed mill
311119311119311119 Pet food (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Poultry feeds, supplements, and concentrates manufacturing
311119311119311119 Rabbit food manufacturing
311119311119311119 Shell crushing and grinding for animal feed
311119311119311119 Shell crushing for feed
311119311119311119 Swine feed, complete, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Turkey feeds, prepared, manufacturing


3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling


31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milling flour or meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4) manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311211 Flour Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from grains (except rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311211311211311211 Barley flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Batters, prepared, made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Blended flour made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Brewers' and distillers' flakes and grits, corn, manufacturing
311211311211311211 Buckwheat flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Bulgur (flour) manufacturing
311211311211311211 Cereal grain flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Cereal grain germ manufacturing
311211311211311211 Corn flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Corn meal made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Doughs, prepared, made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Durum flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Farina (except breakfast food) made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Flour mills, cereals grains (except breakfast cereals, rice)
311211311211311211 Flour mixes made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Flour, blended, prepared, or self-rising (except rice), made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Fruit flour, meal, and powders, manufacturing
311211311211311211 Graham flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Grain mills (except animal feed, breakfast cereal, rice)
311211311211311211 Grits and flakes, corn brewer's, manufacturing
311211311211311211 Hominy grits (except breakfast food), manufacturing
311211311211311211 Meal, corn, for human consumption made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake) made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Oat flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Potato flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Prepared flour mixes made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Rye flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Semolina flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Sorghum flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Vegetable flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Vegetable flour, meal, and powders, made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Wheat bran manufacturing
311211311211311211 Wheat flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Wheat germ manufacturing


311212 Rice Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2) cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311212311212311212 Bran and other residues of milling rice
311212311212311212 Brewers' rice manufacturing
311212311212311212 Cleaning and polishing rice
311212311212311212 Flour, rice, manufacturing
311212311212311212 Grain mills, rice
311212311212311212 Head rice manufacturing
311212311212311212 Milling rice
311212311212311212 Polished rice manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice bran, flour, and meals, manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice cleaning and polishing
311212311212311212 Rice flour manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice meal manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice milling
311212311212311212 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in rice mills
311212311212311212 Rice, brewer's, manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice, brown, manufacturing


311213 Malt Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311213311213311213 Barley, malt, manufacturing
311213311213311213 Brewers' malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Corn, malt, manufacturing
311213311213311213 Distiller's malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Flour, malt, manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malt flour manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malt sprouts manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malting (germinating and drying grains)
311213311213311213 Rice malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Rye malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Wheat malt manufacturing


31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet milling corn and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311221 Wet Corn Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311221311221311221 Corn dextrin manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn gluten feed manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn gluten meal manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn oil mills
311221311221311221 Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Corn starch manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, fructose, glucose) made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Crude corn oil manufacturing
311221311221311221 Dextrin made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Gluten manufacturing
311221311221311221 HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) manufacturing
311221311221311221 High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) manufacturing
311221311221311221 Maltodextrins manufacturing
311221311221311221 Margarine and other corn oils made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Potato starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Rice starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Root starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Starches (except laundry) manufacturing
311221311221311221 Steepwater concentrate manufacturing
311221311221311221 Sugar made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Syrup, corn, made by wet milling
311221311221311221 Table oil, corn, made by wet milling
311221311221311221 Tapioca manufacturing
311221311221311221 Vegetable starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Wet milling corn and other vegetables


311222 Soybean Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing soybeans. Examples of products produced in these establishments are soybean oil, soybean cake and meal, and soybean protein isolates and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311222311222311222 Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Shortening, soybean, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing
311222311222311222 Soybean flour and grits manufacturing
311222311222311222 Soybean millfeed made in oil mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean protein concentrates made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean protein isolates made in crushing mills


311223 Other Oilseed Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts, such as cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311223311223311223 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Castor oil and pomace made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Coconut oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Olive oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Safflower oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Shortening (except soybean) made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in crushing mill
311223311223311223 Vegetable oils (except soybean) made in crushing mills


311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311225311225311225 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Coconut oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Corn oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Grease, inedible, animal and vegetable, refining and blending purchased oils
311225311225311225 Hydrogenating purchased oil
311225311225311225 Lecithin made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Linseed oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Margarine-butter blend made from purchased fats and oils
311225311225311225 Margarines (including imitation) made from purchased fats and oils
311225311225311225 Oil, olive, made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Oil, vegetable stearin, made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Olive oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Palm-kernel oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Peanut oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Safflower oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Shortening made from purchased fats and oils
311225311225311225 Soybean cooking oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Table oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Vegetable oils made from purchased oils


31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

See industry description for 311230 below.


311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311230311230311230 Breakfast cereals manufacturing
311230311230311230 Corn breakfast foods manufacturing
311230311230311230 Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Flour mills, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Grain mills, breakfast cereal
311230311230311230 Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Granola, cereal (except bars and clusters), manufacturing
311230311230311230 Hominy grits, prepared as cereal breakfast food, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Instant hot cereals manufacturing
311230311230311230 Mix grain breakfast manufacturing
311230311230311230 Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food) manufacturing
311230311230311230 Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food), manufacturing
311230311230311230 Rice breakfast foods manufacturing
311230311230311230 Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing


3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarcane, beet, and cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate), and (2) those that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these further.


31131 Sugar Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid sugar, and refined sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugar beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311311 Sugarcane Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing sugarcane.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311311311311311311 Blackstrap molasses made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Brown sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Cane sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Cane syrup made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Granulated cane sugar made from sugar cane
311311311311311311 Liquid sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Molasses made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Molasses, blackstrap, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, confectionery, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, granulated, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, invert, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, raw, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugarcane mills
311311311311311311 Sugarcane refining
311311311311311311 Syrup, cane, made in sugarcane mill


311312 Cane Sugar Refining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining cane sugar from raw cane sugar.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311312311312311312 Blackstrap invert made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Brown sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Cane syrup made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Confectioner's powdered sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Granulated cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Invert sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Liquid sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Molasses made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Molasses, blackstrap, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, confectionery, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, granulated, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, invert, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, refined, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Syrup, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar


311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar from sugar beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311313311313311313 Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing
311313311313311313 Beet sugar refining
311313311313311313 Brown beet sugar refining
311313311313311313 Brown sugar made from beet sugar
311313311313311313 Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing
311313311313311313 Granulated beet sugar manufacturing
311313311313311313 Liquid beet syrup manufacturing
311313311313311313 Liquid sugar made from beet sugar
311313311313311313 Molasses made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Raw beet sugar manufacturing
311313311313311313 Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Sugar, granulated, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Syrup made from sugar beets


31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

See industry description for 311320 below.


311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding cacao beans and making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311320311320311320 Baking chocolate made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Candy bars, chocolate (including chocolate covered), made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Candy, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, liquor, syrups) made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans
311320311320311320 Chocolate, confectionery, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with other ingredients, powder drink, powdered) made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans
311320311320311320 Confectionery chocolate made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Cooking chocolate made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from cacao
311320311320311320 Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao beans


31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

See industry description for 311330 below.


311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311330311330311330 Baking chocolate made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on premises not for immediate consumption
311330311330311330 Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, syrups) made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Chocolate coatings and syrups made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Chocolate covered candy bars made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Chocolate covered granola bars made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other ingredients, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from purchased cocoa
311330311330311330 Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate


31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

See industry description for 311340 below.


311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries. Included in this industry are establishments primary engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311340311340311340 Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Cake ornaments, confectionery, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Candied fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
311340311340311340 Candy bars, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made on premises, not for immediate consumption
311340311340311340 Chewing gum base manufacturing
311340311340311340 Chewing gum manufacturing
311340311340311340 Confectionery, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Corn confections manufacturing
311340311340311340 Cough drops (except medicated) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Crystallized fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
311340311340311340 Dates, sugared and stuffed, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Fruit peel products (e.g., candied, crystallized, glace, glazed) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, glazed) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Gum, chewing, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Halvah manufacturing
311340311340311340 Hard candies manufacturing
311340311340311340 Jelly candies manufacturing
311340311340311340 Licorice candy manufacturing
311340311340311340 Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Marshmallow creme manufacturing
311340311340311340 Marshmallows manufacturing
311340311340311340 Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Nuts, covered (except chocolate covered), manufacturing
311340311340311340 Popcorn balls manufacturing
311340311340311340 Popcorn, candy covered popped, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Synthetic chocolate manufacturing
311340311340311340 Toffee manufacturing


3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing

This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use preservation processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.


31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juices, frozen vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; frozen vegetables; and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311411311411311411 Blast freezing on a contract basis
311411311411311411 Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Concentrates, frozen fruit juice, manufacturing
311411311411311411 French fries, frozen, pre-cooked, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing
311411311411311411 Frozen fruit and vegetable processing
311411311411311411 Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Fruit juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Fruits, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing


311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311412311412311412 Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), manufacturing
311412311412311412 French toast, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen food entrees (except seafood based), packaged, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen pizza manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen pot pies manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen rice dishes manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen side dishes manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen soups (except seafood) manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen waffles manufacturing
311412311412311412 Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Nationality specialty foods, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Soups, frozen (except seafood), manufacturing
311412311412311412 Waffles, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing


31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and dried fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products made by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste, pickles, relishes, jams and jellies, dried soup mixes and bullions, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and brined fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste; pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311421311421311421 Artichokes, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Barbecue sauce manufacturing
311421311421311421 Berries, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Brining of fruits and vegetables
311421311421311421 Canning fruits and vegetables
311421311421311421 Canning jams and jellies
311421311421311421 Catsup manufacturing
311421311421311421 Chili sauce manufacturing
311421311421311421 Fruit brining
311421311421311421 Fruit butters manufacturing
311421311421311421 Fruit juice canning
311421311421311421 Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Fruit pickling
311421311421311421 Fruit pie fillings, canning
311421311421311421 Fruits pickling
311421311421311421 Fruits, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Hominy, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Horseradish (except sauce) canning
311421311421311421 Jellies and jams manufacturing
311421311421311421 Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned manufacturing
311421311421311421 Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Ketchup manufacturing
311421311421311421 Marmalade manufacturing
311421311421311421 Mushrooms canning
311421311421311421 Olives brined
311421311421311421 Onions pickled
311421311421311421 Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning
311421311421311421 Pickles manufacturing
311421311421311421 Pickling fruits and vegetables
311421311421311421 Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning
311421311421311421 Relishes canning
311421311421311421 Salsa canning
311421311421311421 Sauces, tomato-based, canning
311421311421311421 Sauerkraut manufacturing
311421311421311421 Spaghetti sauce canning
311421311421311421 Vegetable brining
311421311421311421 Vegetable canning
311421311421311421 Vegetable juices canning
311421311421311421 Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Vegetables pickling


311422 Specialty Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty foods. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups (except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311422311422311422 Baby foods (including meats) canning
311422311422311422 Baked beans canning
311422311422311422 Beans, baked, canning
311422311422311422 Bouillon canning
311422311422311422 Broth (except seafood) canning
311422311422311422 Canning soups (except seafood)
311422311422311422 Chili con carne canning
311422311422311422 Chinese foods canning
311422311422311422 Dry beans canning
311422311422311422 Gravy canning
311422311422311422 Infant and junior food canning
311422311422311422 Italian foods canning
311422311422311422 Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing
311422311422311422 Mexican foods canning
311422311422311422 Nationality specialty foods canning
311422311422311422 Pasta based products canning
311422311422311422 Pork and beans canning
311422311422311422 Soups (except seafood) canning
311422311422311422 Spaghetti canning


311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried) and/or dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such as rice and dry pasta.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311423311423311423 Bouillon made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Dates, dried, made in dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Dehydrating fruits and vegetables
311423311423311423 Dehydrating potato products (e.g., flakes, granules)
311423311423311423 Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and vegetables
311423311423311423 Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating, manufacturing
311423311423311423 Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying)
311423311423311423 Grapes, artificially drying
311423311423311423 Noodle mixes made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Olives, dried, made in dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) dehydrating
311423311423311423 Prunes, dried, made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Raisins made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Salad dressing mixes, dry, made in a dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Sauce mixes, dry, made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Soup mixes made in a dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Sulphured fruits and vegetables manufacturing
311423311423311423 Vegetables dehydrating


3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, processed milk, and dairy substitutes.


31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2) manufacturing dairy substitutes (except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances; and (3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated, and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk products, such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311511311511311511 Acidophilus milk manufacturing
311511311511311511 Beverages, milk based (except dietary), manufacturing
311511311511311511 Buttermilk manufacturing
311511311511311511 Cheese, cottage, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Chocolate drink (milk based) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Chocolate milk manufacturing
311511311511311511 Cottage cheese manufacturing
311511311511311511 Cream manufacturing
311511311511311511 Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned), manufacturing
311511311511311511 Flavored milk drinks manufacturing
311511311511311511 Fluid milk substitutes processing
311511311511311511 Homogenizing milk
311511311511311511 Milk based drinks (except dietary) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk pasteurizing
311511311511311511 Milk processing (e.g., bottling, homogenizing, pasteurizing, vitaminizing) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk substitutes manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk, fluid (except canned), manufacturing
311511311511311511 Nondairy creamers, liquid, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Pasteurizing milk
311511311511311511 Sour cream manufacturing
311511311511311511 Sour cream substitutes manufacturing
311511311511311511 Whipped topping (except dry mix, frozen) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Whipping cream manufacturing
311511311511311511 Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing


311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter from milk and/or processed milk products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311512311512311512 Anhydrous butterfat manufacturing
311512311512311512 Butter manufacturing
311512311512311512 Butter, creamery and whey, manufacturing
311512311512311512 Creamery butter manufacturing
311512311512311512 Whey butter manufacturing


311513 Cheese Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311513311513311513 Cheese (except cottage cheese) manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese analogs manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese products, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese spreads manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), manufacturing
311513311513311513 Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Dips, cheese based, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Processed cheeses manufacturing
311513311513311513 Spreads, cheese, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing


311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed, and evaporated milk and dairy substitute products.