PPL Table 3B: Child Care Arrangements for Preschoolers by Family Characteristics: During Their Parents Nonwork/School Hours: Fall 1995 Percentages ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | Other | Org. | Day |Nurser-| | |Nonrel,|Family | | | No | | | | |Grandp-|relati-|facili-| care |y/pres-| Head | |home of| day | Oth | Self |regular|Multip-| | | TOTAL | arent | ve | ty |center | chool | Start |School | child | care |nonrel | care | arr |le arr | | |-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------| | | SUM | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | |-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------| |ALL | 19281| 19.8| 10.1| 15.4| 4.1| 9.0| 2.4| 0.9| 5.8| 3.1| 3.7| 0.1| 56.2| 12.4| |MARITAL STATUS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Married | 13772| 18.0| 9.7| 15.4| 4.0| 10.2| 1.2| 0.7| 6.2| 2.8| 3.6| 0.0| 57.5| 11.4| |Widow, div, sep | 1956| 21.4| 11.0| 18.3| 7.1| 8.3| 4.4| 0.4| 5.0| 6.6| 3.6| 0.0| 52.2| 16.8| |Never married | 3554| 25.7| 11.1| 13.9| 2.9| 4.8| 5.5| 1.8| 4.5| 2.4| 3.7| 0.2| 53.6| 13.9| |SEX AND MARITAL STATUS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Married couple | 13580| 17.9| 9.7| 15.3| 4.0| 10.1| 1.2| 0.7| 6.2| 2.7| 3.5| 0.0| 57.9| 11.2| |Single mother | 5372| 25.0| 11.1| 15.7| 4.7| 6.1| 5.5| 1.2| 4.5| 4.2| 4.0| 0.1| 51.7| 15.5| |Single father | 329| 11.8| 10.6| 12.7| 2.1| 8.9| 0.0| 1.7| 9.5| 2.1| 3.1| 0.0| 64.4| 12.1| |RACE AND HISP ORIGIN | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |White, non-Hispanic | 12998| 21.0| 9.9| 14.8| 3.5| 10.1| 1.4| 0.3| 7.1| 3.4| 3.6| 0.0| 56.3| 13.6| |Black, non-Hispanic | 2632| 17.5| 9.5| 19.3| 6.6| 7.6| 6.5| 1.4| 3.4| 4.9| 5.3| 0.0| 52.4| 13.0| |Hispanic | 2816| 15.7| 11.4| 14.3| 4.8| 4.8| 3.2| 2.8| 2.6| 0.8| 2.4| 0.5| 59.9| 7.5| |Other, non-Hispanic | 835| 21.3| 10.5| 16.3| 3.7| 9.9| 1.7| 0.9| 2.7| 0.0| 4.1| 0.0| 55.9| 9.4| |AGE OF PARENT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |15-24 years | 4082| 25.5| 10.8| 10.1| 3.3| 4.2| 3.0| 0.6| 4.0| 3.2| 3.1| 0.2| 56.7| 12.3| |25-34 years | 10322| 19.1| 8.6| 15.1| 3.8| 8.9| 2.3| 0.9| 5.6| 3.1| 3.6| 0.1| 58.2| 11.8| |35+ years | 4877| 16.4| 12.6| 20.5| 5.4| 13.3| 1.9| 1.0| 7.6| 3.0| 4.2| 0.0| 51.7| 13.9| |EDUCATION LEVEL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Less than high school | 3693| 19.6| 10.7| 13.0| 2.3| 6.1| 4.5| 1.8| 3.3| 2.6| 2.6| 0.4| 58.8| 10.8| |High school diploma | 6059| 20.8| 10.0| 15.4| 4.4| 7.8| 2.8| 0.9| 4.6| 3.1| 3.3| 0.0| 57.0| 12.6| |College 1-3 years | 5026| 20.1| 10.6| 14.8| 3.4| 9.5| 2.4| 0.3| 3.7| 2.0| 4.4| 0.0| 56.9| 11.4| |College 4+ years | 4503| 18.1| 9.2| 18.1| 6.1| 12.5| 0.0| 0.6| 11.6| 4.8| 4.1| 0.0| 52.4| 14.7| |EMPLOYMENT STATUS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Employed | 10309| 19.8| 9.7| 14.2| 5.5| 7.8| 1.8| 0.3| 6.0| 3.7| 4.0| 0.1| 56.4| 12.8| |In school | 859| 22.3| 10.1| 19.6| 9.1| 10.8| 0.7| 0.0| 4.1| 10.8| 3.3| 0.0| 43.2| 9.9| |Looking for work | 588| 27.5| 27.4| 19.7| 0.0| 4.7| 12.8| 2.1| 14.6| 2.6| 2.2| 0.0| 36.8| 26.5| |Not in labor force | 7524| 18.8| 9.4| 16.2| 2.0| 10.8| 2.5| 1.7| 4.9| 1.4| 3.4| 0.1| 59.1| 11.1| |WORK STATUS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Not employed | 8971| 19.7| 10.6| 16.8| 2.6| 10.4| 3.0| 1.5| 5.5| 2.4| 3.3| 0.1| 56.1| 12.0| |Full-time | 6578| 19.6| 11.3| 13.7| 6.6| 6.6| 1.5| 0.2| 6.2| 4.1| 4.0| 0.1| 55.0| 13.5| |Part-time | 3732| 20.1| 6.8| 15.1| 3.4| 9.8| 2.3| 0.4| 5.7| 2.9| 3.9| 0.0| 58.8| 11.6| |SHIFT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Not employed | 8971| 19.7| 10.6| 16.8| 2.6| 10.4| 3.0| 1.5| 5.5| 2.4| 3.3| 0.1| 56.1| 12.0| |Day shift | 6474| 19.4| 10.2| 14.5| 6.7| 7.2| 1.6| 0.4| 5.4| 3.4| 3.7| 0.0| 57.0| 12.4| |Nonday shift | 3835| 20.6| 8.7| 13.8| 3.4| 8.8| 2.2| 0.1| 7.1| 4.1| 4.3| 0.2| 55.3| 13.5| |FAMILY INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Less than $1,500 | 4863| 19.0| 11.0| 16.2| 3.2| 6.0| 6.0| 2.1| 3.9| 3.3| 2.8| 0.2| 56.8| 12.2| |$1,500 - $2,999 | 5125| 19.3| 8.3| 12.4| 3.3| 7.9| 2.1| 0.4| 3.5| 2.2| 3.2| 0.1| 59.9| 9.3| |$3,000 - $4,499 | 3883| 20.9| 10.1| 14.2| 4.6| 8.8| 1.1| 0.5| 5.0| 3.1| 4.4| 0.0| 55.2| 11.6| |$4,500 and over | 5209| 19.5| 10.5| 18.9| 5.4| 13.3| 0.2| 0.4| 10.5| 3.9| 4.3| 0.0| 52.8| 15.9| |missing | 202| 33.5| 22.6| 6.7| 4.8| 1.8| 0.0| 0.0| 4.0| 0.0| 3.5| 0.0| 57.7| 24.3| |FAMILY POVERTY LEVEL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Below poverty line | 4332| 17.9| 11.4| 17.1| 3.9| 5.3| 7.0| 2.2| 3.9| 3.3| 2.2| 0.3| 57.3| 12.6| |On or above poverty | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |line | 14748| 20.1| 9.5| 15.0| 4.2| 10.2| 1.0| 0.5| 6.4| 3.1| 4.1| 0.0| 55.9| 12.2| |Missing | 202| 33.5| 22.6| 6.7| 4.8| 1.8| 0.0| 0.0| 4.0| 0.0| 3.5| 0.0| 57.7| 24.3| |FAMILY POVERTY LEVEL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Less than 100% poverty | 4332| 17.9| 11.4| 17.1| 3.9| 5.3| 7.0| 2.2| 3.9| 3.3| 2.2| 0.3| 57.3| 12.6| |100 to 200% poverty | 4640| 21.0| 9.6| 13.1| 2.9| 8.8| 2.0| 1.0| 3.7| 1.9| 3.5| 0.0| 56.6| 9.9| |200% and above poverty | 10108| 19.7| 9.5| 15.9| 4.8| 10.8| 0.6| 0.3| 7.6| 3.6| 4.4| 0.0| 55.6| 13.3| |missing | 202| 33.5| 22.6| 6.7| 4.8| 1.8| 0.0| 0.0| 4.0| 0.0| 3.5| 0.0| 57.7| 24.3| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (CONTINUED) NOTE: Because of multiple arrangements, numbers and percentages may exceed the total number of children. Organized facilities include day care centers, nursery or preschools, federal Head Start programs, or kindergarten/grade school. 1/Includes receipt of general assistance, AFDC, food stamps, or WIC. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), 1993 Wave 9. Internet release date: October 31, 2000. Last revised: January 11, 2005. PPL Table 3B: Child Care Arrangements for Preschoolers by Family Characteristics: During Their Parents Nonwork/School Hours: Fall 1995 Percentages ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | Other | Org. | Day |Nurser-| | |Nonrel,|Family | | | No | | | | |Grandp-|relati-|facili-| care |y/pres-| Head | |home of| day | Oth | Self |regular|Multip-| | | TOTAL | arent | ve | ty |center | chool | Start |School | child | care |nonrel | care | arr |le arr | | |-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------| | | SUM | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | MEAN | |-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------| |RECEIVED GOVT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ASSISTANCE/1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |No | 13803| 18.8| 10.1| 15.8| 4.2| 10.8| 0.9| 0.6| 6.1| 3.0| 4.0| 0.0| 56.5| 12.3| |Yes | 5478| 22.2| 10.1| 14.5| 3.8| 4.4| 6.0| 1.6| 4.9| 3.3| 2.7| 0.3| 55.7| 12.9| |RECEIVED AFDC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |No | 16587| 19.2| 10.1| 15.1| 4.0| 9.7| 1.5| 0.7| 6.3| 3.0| 3.8| 0.0| 56.5| 12.0| |Yes | 2694| 23.3| 10.0| 17.4| 5.1| 4.7| 7.8| 2.2| 2.6| 3.7| 2.7| 0.3| 54.7| 14.9| |RECEIVED WIC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |No | 15547| 19.3| 10.1| 16.0| 4.2| 10.1| 1.8| 0.9| 6.0| 3.0| 3.9| 0.0| 56.4| 12.8| |Yes | 3734| 21.8| 9.9| 13.0| 3.9| 4.4| 4.6| 0.9| 4.8| 3.3| 2.8| 0.4| 55.7| 11.1| |RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |No | 15698| 18.9| 10.0| 15.0| 4.2| 9.9| 1.2| 0.5| 6.1| 2.8| 3.8| 0.0| 56.9| 12.0| |Yes | 3583| 23.6| 10.3| 17.2| 3.9| 5.0| 7.3| 2.4| 4.2| 4.2| 2.9| 0.2| 53.3| 14.5| |REGION | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Northeast | 3700| 18.0| 9.5| 15.9| 4.2| 10.4| 1.6| 0.5| 7.7| 3.7| 3.3| 0.2| 55.8| 12.5| |Midwest | 5178| 23.2| 10.2| 14.7| 4.4| 10.2| 1.2| 0.1| 6.1| 3.5| 4.3| 0.0| 52.9| 13.3| |South | 5902| 20.1| 10.7| 17.5| 5.0| 8.9| 3.7| 1.1| 5.4| 2.9| 3.5| 0.0| 55.5| 13.3| |West | 4501| 16.9| 9.7| 13.0| 2.6| 6.4| 2.6| 1.8| 4.3| 2.3| 3.4| 0.1| 61.5| 10.3| |METROPOLITAN RESIDENCE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Central city | 6068| 19.2| 11.4| 15.0| 3.8| 7.8| 3.4| 1.2| 5.6| 3.1| 2.9| 0.2| 56.1| 11.9| |Outside central city | 9180| 18.2| 10.1| 16.4| 4.4| 10.6| 1.5| 0.8| 7.1| 2.3| 3.3| 0.0| 57.5| 13.0| |Non-metropolitan | 4034| 24.1| 8.1| 13.6| 4.0| 7.1| 2.7| 0.6| 2.9| 4.9| 5.8| 0.0| 53.7| 11.9| |AGE OF CHILD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Less than 1 yr | 3478| 21.7| 9.5| 3.2| 2.4| 0.7| 0.4| 0.0| 5.8| 2.4| 3.3| 0.0| 63.3| 8.8| |1-2 yrs | 7660| 19.0| 10.9| 6.4| 3.6| 3.0| 0.4| 0.0| 5.9| 3.0| 3.8| 0.0| 62.8| 10.0| |3-4 yrs | 8143| 19.6| 9.7| 29.0| 5.4| 18.2| 5.0| 2.1| 5.6| 3.4| 3.7| 0.2| 47.1| 16.3| |SEX OF CHILD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Male | 9768| 20.4| 9.8| 15.9| 3.9| 10.3| 2.0| 0.7| 6.2| 3.8| 3.3| 0.0| 55.1| 12.6| |Female | 9513| 19.1| 10.4| 14.8| 4.4| 7.7| 2.7| 1.0| 5.3| 2.4| 4.0| 0.1| 57.5| 12.3| |RACE/HISP ORIGIN OF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |CHILD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |White, non-Hispanic | 12980| 20.8| 10.0| 14.5| 3.5| 9.8| 1.4| 0.3| 7.1| 3.3| 3.8| 0.0| 56.7| 13.5| |Black, non-Hispanic | 2772| 18.6| 9.5| 19.0| 6.2| 7.9| 6.1| 1.3| 3.7| 5.0| 5.1| 0.0| 51.2| 12.7| |Hispanic | 2723| 16.0| 10.8| 15.9| 5.2| 6.1| 3.3| 2.9| 2.5| 0.8| 1.9| 0.5| 59.3| 8.0| |Other, non-Hispanic | 806| 20.0| 11.9| 15.8| 4.0| 9.0| 1.8| 0.9| 2.8| 1.1| 3.2| 0.0| 56.5| 9.9| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Because of multiple arrangements, numbers and percentages may exceed the total number of children. Organized facilities include day care centers, nursery or preschools, federal Head Start programs, or kindergarten/grade school. 1/Includes receipt of general assistance, AFDC, food stamps, or WIC. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), 1993 Wave 9. Internet release date: October 31, 2000. Last revised: January 11, 2005.