Table 4. Comparing Direct and Indirect Methods of Assigning International Immigration Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census Internet Release date: June 20, 1997 Total Immigrants Numerical Percent Difference Difference Popul- Immi- Indirect (Direct - ation gration States Direct (Current) Indirect) Estimate Estimate Total, United States 818,234 818,234 - - - California 235,162 233,221 1,941 0.01 0.8 New York 161,571 149,560 12,011 0.07 8.0 Florida 58,372 47,866 10,507 0.08 22.0 Texas 50,644 48,836 1,808 0.01 3.7 New Jersey 47,990 36,304 11,686 0.15 32.2 Illinois 35,382 45,540 -10,158 -0.09 -22.3 Massachusetts 25,117 19,551 5,566 0.09 28.5 Virginia 17,261 16,103 1,158 0.02 7.2 Pennsylvania 16,469 17,231 -762 -0.01 -4.4 Maryland 16,092 14,695 1,397 0.03 9.5 Washington 12,447 15,368 -2,921 -0.06 -19.0 Michigan 12,435 17,097 -4,663 -0.05 -27.3 Connecticut 11,296 9,283 2,012 0.06 21.7 Hawaii 9,923 13,146 -3,223 -0.29 -24.5 Georgia 8,653 7,052 1,600 0.02 22.7 Arizona 8,536 5,998 2,539 0.07 42.3 Ohio 8,414 12,737 -4,323 -0.04 -33.9 Minnesota 7,597 8,352 -755 -0.02 -9.0 Oregon 5,742 7,420 -1,678 -0.06 -22.6 Colorado 5,136 7,531 -2,396 -0.07 -31.8 Wisconsin 4,840 5,555 -715 -0.01 -12.9 North Carolina 4,578 5,299 -722 -0.01 -13.6 District of Columbia 4,272 3,728 544 0.09 14.6 Missouri 4,088 5,226 -1,138 -0.02 -21.8 Louisiana 4,067 7,723 -3,656 -0.09 -47.3 Nevada 3,480 3,333 147 0.01 4.4 Rhode Island 3,362 3,740 -378 -0.04 -10.1 Indiana 3,186 5,157 -1,971 -0.04 -38.2 Tennessee 2,976 3,680 -703 -0.01 -19.1 Utah 2,644 3,816 -1,172 -0.07 -30.7 Oklahoma 2,605 5,638 -3,033 -0.10 -53.8 Kansas 2,435 4,104 -1,669 -0.07 -40.7 Iowa 2,327 3,572 -1,244 -0.04 -34.8 South Carolina 2,134 2,950 -816 -0.02 -27.6 New Mexico 2,130 2,488 -358 -0.02 -14.4 Alabama 1,877 2,923 -1,047 -0.03 -35.8 Kentucky 1,481 2,606 -1,125 -0.03 -43.2 New Hampshire 1,291 841 450 0.04 53.5 Alaska 1,289 1,138 151 0.03 13.2 Nebraska 1,289 1,815 -525 -0.03 -29.0 Maine 1,054 839 216 0.02 25.7 Arkansas 1,027 1,729 -703 -0.03 -40.6 Mississippi 917 1,747 -831 -0.03 -47.5 Delaware 841 835 6 - 0.7 Idaho 822 1,130 -308 -0.03 -27.3 Vermont 741 482 260 0.05 53.9 West Virginia 624 1,141 -517 -0.03 -45.3 North Dakota 537 579 -42 -0.01 -7.3 Montana 503 647 -144 -0.02 -22.3 South Dakota 331 415 -84 -0.01 -20.3 Wyoming 248 469 -221 -0.05 -47.2 Note: Total Immigrants = Alien Immigration + Refugees - Adjustees (See text for discussion.) Source: Population Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. C. 20233