Table E4. ,,,,,,,,,,,, "Single Parents' Labor Force Status, for Regions and States: 1990 - 2000",,,,,,,,,,,, "(For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/doc/sf3.pdf",,,,,,,,,,,, See Appendix A for further definitions),,,,,,,,,,,, Area,"Living in mother-only family, mother in the labor force",,,"Living in mother-only family, mother not in the labor force",,,"Living in father-only family, father in the labor force",,,"Living in father-only family, father not in the labor force",, ,Percent,,Percentage-point changea,Percent,,Percentage-point changea,Percent,,Percentage-point changea,Percent,,Percentage-point changea ,1990,2000,,1990,2000,,1990,2000,,1990,2000, ,,,,,,,,,,,, United States......................................................................,13.2,15.5,2.3,6.9,5.4,-1.5,3.4,4.8,1.3,0.5,1.0,0.5 ,,,,,,,,,,,, Region,,,,,,,,,,,, Northeast......................................................................,12.4,15.2,2.8,8.1,6.2,-2.0,3.1,4.3,1.2,0.5,1.0,0.5 Midwest......................................................................,12.3,15.3,3.0,6.5,4.4,-2.1,3.0,4.6,1.7,0.4,0.8,0.4 South......................................................................,15.1,17.0,1.9,6.8,5.9,-0.9,3.4,4.7,1.2,0.6,1.0,0.5 West......................................................................,11.7,13.6,1.9,6.5,5.1,-1.4,4.3,5.4,1.1,0.6,1.2,0.6 ,,,,,,,,,,,, State,,,,,,,,,,,, Alabama......................................................................,16.2,17.6,1.4,7.4,7.4, (NS),3.1,4.0,0.9,0.6,1.1,0.5 Alaska......................................................................,9.8,13.3,3.5,5.4,3.9,-1.5,4.3,6.4,2.1,0.9,1.3,0.4 Arizona......................................................................,13.6,14.6,1.0,6.3,5.3,-1.0,4.5,6.1,1.6,0.7,1.3,0.6 Arkansas......................................................................,14.3,16.4,2.0,6.2,6.1, (NS),3.0,4.6,1.6,0.6,1.1,0.5 California......................................................................,11.7,13.4,1.7,7.6,6.0,-1.6,4.6,5.4,0.8,0.7,1.4,0.7 Colorado......................................................................,12.7,13.8,1.1,5.2,3.5,-1.7,3.5,4.9,1.4,0.4,0.8,0.4 Connecticut......................................................................,12.1,15.8,3.7,7.4,4.6,-2.8,2.7,4.0,1.3,0.3,0.6,0.3 Delaware......................................................................,14.3,18.4,4.1,5.5,4.9,-0.6,3.9,5.2,1.2,0.4,0.8,0.3 District of Columbia......................................................................,32.2,30.6,-1.6,17.1,17.0, (NS),5.1,5.6,0.4,1.4,1.9,0.5 Florida......................................................................,16.2,17.8,1.6,6.2,5.9,-0.3,4.2,5.4,1.2,0.5,1.1,0.6 Georgia......................................................................,16.4,18.1,1.7,7.8,6.1,-1.7,3.3,4.5,1.2,0.5,1.0,0.5 Hawaii......................................................................,10.8,14.1,3.3,5.8,4.8,-1.0,4.5,5.6,1.2,0.6,1.3,0.7 Idaho......................................................................,9.4,11.5,2.1,2.9,2.6,-0.4,3.1,4.7,1.6,0.3,0.6,0.3 Illinois......................................................................,13.6,15.4,1.8,7.6,5.0,-2.6,3.1,4.3,1.1,0.4,1.1,0.6 Indiana......................................................................,13.1,15.3,2.2,4.8,4.1,-0.7,3.2,5.0,1.8,0.3,0.7,0.4 Iowa......................................................................,9.7,12.7,3.1,4.2,3.0,-1.2,2.7,4.5,1.9,0.2,0.5,0.3 Kansas......................................................................,11.1,13.5,2.5,4.2,3.0,-1.2,2.9,4.6,1.7,0.3,0.7,0.4 Kentucky......................................................................,11.3,14.6,3.3,7.0,6.0,-1.0,2.7,4.2,1.5,0.6,1.1,0.5 Louisiana......................................................................,16.5,20.2,3.6,11.0,8.4,-2.6,3.2,4.7,1.5,0.9,1.4,0.6 Maine......................................................................,10.6,14.2,3.7,5.5,4.1,-1.4,3.2,5.3,2.1,0.4,0.9,0.4 Maryland......................................................................,15.9,17.8,2.0,6.4,4.8,-1.7,3.8,4.9,1.1,0.4,0.9,0.5 Massachusetts......................................................................,11.9,14.7,2.8,8.3,6.0,-2.3,2.4,3.7,1.3,0.4,0.7,0.3 Michigan......................................................................,13.5,16.9,3.4,8.7,4.9,-3.8,3.1,4.8,1.7,0.5,0.9,0.3 Minnesota......................................................................,9.3,12.9,3.6,4.7,2.9,-1.8,2.6,4.3,1.6,0.3,0.6,0.3 Mississippi......................................................................,19.0,21.0,2.0,9.9,9.0,-0.9,3.4,4.6,1.2,0.9,1.5,0.6 Missouri......................................................................,13.6,16.4,2.9,5.7,5.0,-0.7,3.0,5.0,2.0,0.4,0.9,0.5 Montana......................................................................,10.6,14.0,3.4,5.0,3.1,-1.9,3.3,5.6,2.3,0.5,0.8,0.3 Nebraska......................................................................,11.2,13.5,2.3,3.2,3.0,-0.2,2.6,4.2,1.6,0.2,0.6,0.3 Nevada......................................................................,14.8,15.4,0.5,4.7,4.4,-0.3,5.1,7.0,1.9,0.5,1.3,0.8 New Hampshire......................................................................,10.4,12.6,2.2,2.9,2.8, (NS),3.1,5.2,2.1,0.3,0.6,0.3 New Jersey......................................................................,12.9,13.8,0.9,6.5,4.8,-1.7,3.3,4.0,0.7,0.4,1.0,0.5 New Mexico......................................................................,12.8,16.3,3.5,7.1,6.4,-0.8,5.3,6.7,1.4,0.9,1.7,0.8 New York......................................................................,13.5,16.3,2.8,10.2,8.1,-2.2,3.3,4.3,0.9,0.6,1.2,0.5 North Carolina......................................................................,15.8,17.1,1.3,6.0,5.3,-0.7,3.5,4.7,1.2,0.4,0.9,0.4 North Dakota......................................................................,8.4,12.1,3.7,4.0,2.9,-1.2,2.3,4.3,2.0,0.3,0.5,0.2 Ohio......................................................................,12.3,16.5,4.2,7.8,5.1,-2.7,3.0,4.8,1.9,0.5,0.8,0.4 Oklahoma......................................................................,13.0,15.6,2.7,5.3,4.7,-0.6,3.2,5.0,1.8,0.6,1.0,0.4 Oregon......................................................................,11.9,14.1,2.2,4.8,3.7,-1.2,4.3,5.6,1.3,0.4,0.8,0.4 Pennsylvania......................................................................,11.5,15.1,3.6,7.0,5.1,-1.9,3.1,4.7,1.6,0.5,0.9,0.4 Rhode Island......................................................................,11.6,16.1,4.5,8.7,8.3, (NS),3.1,4.2,1.0,0.4,1.0,0.7 South Carolina......................................................................,17.8,19.4,1.5,6.9,6.6,-0.3,3.4,4.8,1.4,0.5,1.2,0.6 South Dakota......................................................................,10.2,13.4,3.2,3.9,3.2,-0.7,3.1,5.2,2.1,0.5,1.0,0.4 Tennessee......................................................................,15.0,17.0,2.0,6.8,6.2,-0.7,3.1,4.6,1.4,0.5,0.9,0.4 Texas......................................................................,13.6,15.0,1.4,6.0,5.2,-0.7,3.4,4.4,1.0,0.5,1.0,0.5 Utah......................................................................,8.5,9.5,1.0,3.0,2.4,-0.6,2.1,3.3,1.2,0.2,0.5,0.3 Vermont......................................................................,10.6,13.6,3.0,4.7,3.9,-0.8,3.8,5.7,1.8,0.5,0.6,0.1 Virginia......................................................................,13.6,16.0,2.4,5.1,4.4,-0.8,3.2,4.4,1.2,0.4,0.8,0.4 Washington......................................................................,11.2,13.9,2.7,5.6,3.8,-1.8,3.7,5.3,1.6,0.5,0.8,0.3 West Virginia......................................................................,9.4,13.0,3.5,6.9,5.8,-1.1,2.9,4.8,1.9,0.8,1.4,0.5 Wisconsin......................................................................,11.3,14.2,2.9,5.5,3.6,-2.0,2.8,4.5,1.7,0.3,0.7,0.4 Wyoming......................................................................,10.1,14.0,3.9,3.9,2.5,-1.4,3.3,5.3,1.9,0.3,0.5,0.2 ,,,,,,,,,,,, Puerto Rico......................................................................,(X),12.5,(X),(X),15.3,(X),(X),2.9,(X),(X),1.9,(X) ,,,,,,,,,,,, (NS) Not significantly different from zero at the 90-percent confidence level. (X) Substantial differences in 1990 questionnaire make comparison unadvisable.,,,,,,,,,,,, " Note: Children are all people under 18 years living in households except householders, subfamily reference persons, and their spouses.",,,,,,,,,,,, a. The percentage point change between unrounded percents in 1990 and 2000.,,,,,,,,,,,, "Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000, Summary File 3; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 census Summary File 3",,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,