Table P2.  ,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Parental Nativity and Language,a for Regions and States: 1990 - 2000",,,,,,,,,,,,
"(For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/doc/sf3.pdf",,,,,,,,,,,,
See Appendix A for further definitions).,,,,,,,,,,,,
Area,Living with at least one foreign-born parent,,,Living with at least one parent who is a recent immigrant,,,Living with at least one parent who speaks a language other than English at home,,,Living with at least one parent who has difficulty speaking English,,
,Percent,,Percentage point-changeb,Percent,,Percentage point-changeb,Percent,,Percentage point-changeb,Percent,,Percentage point-changeb
,1990,2000,,1990,2000,,1990,2000,,1990,2000,
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  United States......................................................................,12.9,18.1,5.1,2.3,3.0,0.7,17.8,23.0,5.2,9.2,12.5,3.3
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Region,,,,,,,,,,,,
  Northeast......................................................................,15.4,19.6,4.2,2.7,3.1,0.4,19.8,24.2,4.3,9.9,12.0,2.1
  Midwest......................................................................,5.7,8.7,3.0,0.9,1.8,0.9,8.6,12.0,3.4,3.9,6.0,2.2
  South......................................................................,9.2,14.2,5.0,1.6,2.8,1.2,14.6,19.5,4.9,7.1,9.9,2.8
  West......................................................................,24.7,31.9,7.2,4.5,4.3,-0.3,31.1,37.9,6.8,17.7,23.0,5.3
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State,,,,,,,,,,,,
Alabama......................................................................,2.0,3.1,1.1,0.3,0.7,0.4,3.9,5.4,1.5,1.3,2.1,0.8
Alaska......................................................................,7.7,9.7,2.0,1.3,1.5,(NS),16.9,19.7,2.8,6.1,7.5,1.4
Arizona......................................................................,15.1,24.2,9.1,2.8,5.0,2.2,32.0,37.4,5.4,14.0,19.9,5.8
Arkansas......................................................................,1.9,4.9,3.0,0.3,1.2,0.9,3.9,7.4,3.5,1.4,3.8,2.4
California......................................................................,36.4,44.3,7.8,6.7,4.9,-1.8,41.4,49.0,7.6,25.9,31.8,5.8
Colorado......................................................................,8.0,14.9,6.9,1.3,3.6,2.3,14.6,20.4,5.8,5.6,10.6,5.0
Connecticut......................................................................,13.2,15.7,2.5,2.2,2.9,0.7,19.1,23.0,3.9,9.0,9.9,0.9
Delaware......................................................................,5.3,8.5,3.1,0.7,1.8,1.1,8.9,12.9,4.0,3.4,5.6,2.3
District of Columbia......................................................................,11.4,15.7,4.2,3.2,3.1,(NS),12.5,16.7,4.2,6.1,9.7,3.6
Florida......................................................................,18.8,25.2,6.4,3.4,4.6,1.2,21.1,28.5,7.4,10.7,14.4,3.7
Georgia......................................................................,4.3,10.3,6.0,1.0,2.8,1.8,6.2,12.0,5.8,2.6,6.3,3.7
Hawaii......................................................................,23.6,26.1,2.5,4.0,3.7,(NS),28.0,31.0,2.9,13.8,14.9,1.1
Idaho......................................................................,5.6,9.7,4.1,0.9,1.7,0.8,9.8,14.1,4.4,4.0,7.0,3.0
Illinois......................................................................,14.0,19.6,5.6,2.0,3.4,1.4,17.5,23.4,5.9,9.7,13.8,4.1
Indiana......................................................................,2.8,4.7,1.9,0.4,1.1,0.7,6.4,8.8,2.4,2.5,3.6,1.1
Iowa......................................................................,2.3,5.2,2.9,0.4,1.5,1.1,4.6,8.1,3.5,1.8,4.0,2.2
Kansas......................................................................,5.0,9.2,4.2,0.9,2.1,1.2,7.9,12.4,4.5,3.3,6.6,3.3
Kentucky......................................................................,1.7,2.9,1.2,0.4,0.9,0.5,3.5,5.4,1.9,1.3,2.0,0.8
Louisiana......................................................................,3.4,4.0,0.6,0.5,0.7,0.2,11.4,9.3,-2.0,3.5,3.0,-0.5
Maine......................................................................,4.7,4.1,-0.6,0.7,0.6,(NS),10.3,8.5,-1.8,2.4,1.9,-0.5
Maryland......................................................................,10.3,14.5,4.3,2.1,2.6,0.5,11.1,15.3,4.2,4.5,6.7,2.2
Massachusetts......................................................................,15.1,18.6,3.5,2.8,3.1,0.3,19.0,23.3,4.3,9.8,11.5,1.7
Michigan......................................................................,5.6,7.9,2.3,0.8,1.9,1.1,7.6,10.5,2.9,2.9,4.6,1.7
Minnesota......................................................................,4.4,9.1,4.7,1.0,2.1,1.1,6.5,11.3,4.8,2.8,6.0,3.2
Mississippi......................................................................,1.3,2.0,0.7,0.2,0.4,0.2,3.6,4.5,0.9,1.4,1.6,0.2
Missouri......................................................................,2.7,4.2,1.5,0.4,1.1,0.7,4.9,6.8,1.9,1.8,2.9,1.1
Montana......................................................................,2.5,3.1,0.6,0.3,0.4,(NS),6.4,7.5,1.1,1.7,2.1,0.4
Nebraska......................................................................,2.9,7.4,4.5,0.4,1.9,1.5,5.8,10.5,4.7,2.0,5.8,3.8
Nevada......................................................................,14.3,27.8,13.6,2.8,4.8,2.0,17.9,31.4,13.6,8.4,19.2,10.8
New Hampshire......................................................................,6.4,6.7,(NS),0.7,1.4,0.6,9.7,9.6,(NS),2.8,3.2,0.4
New Jersey......................................................................,19.5,25.8,6.3,3.5,4.3,0.8,24.3,30.4,6.1,12.5,15.2,2.7
New Mexico......................................................................,11.8,16.8,4.9,1.7,2.6,0.9,48.3,47.6,(NS),16.8,17.8,1.1
New York......................................................................,22.9,28.4,5.5,4.0,4.2,0.2,27.5,32.4,4.9,14.4,17.2,2.8
North Carolina......................................................................,3.3,8.5,5.3,0.7,2.5,1.8,5.3,10.8,5.5,2.0,5.6,3.7
North Dakota......................................................................,2.1,3.1,1.0,0.3,0.9,0.6,7.2,6.7,(NS),1.7,2.0,(NS)
Ohio......................................................................,3.4,4.1,0.8,0.5,0.9,0.4,6.5,8.0,1.5,2.4,2.9,0.6
Oklahoma......................................................................,4.1,6.9,2.8,0.6,1.5,0.8,7.4,10.5,3.1,2.9,4.9,2.0
Oregon......................................................................,7.9,15.3,7.3,1.5,3.1,1.6,10.1,17.8,7.6,4.6,10.4,5.8
Pennsylvania......................................................................,4.5,6.1,1.6,0.7,1.2,0.5,8.6,11.3,2.6,3.7,4.7,1.0
Rhode Island......................................................................,16.9,20.4,3.5,3.2,2.7,-0.5,20.7,26.0,5.3,11.3,13.9,2.7
South Carolina......................................................................,2.5,4.3,1.9,0.4,1.1,0.7,4.5,6.6,2.1,1.6,2.7,1.2
South Dakota......................................................................,1.8,3.0,1.2,0.3,0.9,0.5,8.6,9.0,(NS),2.3,3.2,0.9
Tennessee......................................................................,2.3,4.4,2.1,0.4,1.1,0.7,4.1,6.6,2.5,1.5,2.9,1.3
Texas......................................................................,18.9,26.2,7.3,2.8,4.7,1.9,35.0,40.7,5.8,18.6,21.8,3.2
Utah......................................................................,6.1,11.2,5.2,0.9,2.7,1.8,10.5,16.6,6.1,3.3,7.3,4.0
Vermont......................................................................,4.4,5.4,0.9,0.5,1.2,0.7,6.7,7.3,(NS),1.5,2.0,0.6
Virginia......................................................................,8.2,12.6,4.3,1.8,2.5,0.7,9.6,14.3,4.7,4.0,6.7,2.7
Washington......................................................................,10.9,17.7,6.8,2.1,3.6,1.4,12.5,19.9,7.4,5.9,11.1,5.2
West Virginia......................................................................,1.5,1.7,0.2,0.2,0.2,(NS),3.2,3.7,0.5,1.0,1.0,(NS)
Wisconsin......................................................................,4.1,6.4,2.2,0.8,1.2,0.5,6.9,10.0,3.1,3.0,4.8,1.9
Wyoming......................................................................,3.2,4.1,1.0,0.4,0.6,(NS),8.2,8.3,(NS),2.6,2.6,(NS)
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Puerto Rico......................................................................,(X),4.5,(X),(X),0.8,(X),(X),83.1,(X),(X),73.2,(X)
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   (NS) Not significantly different from zero at the 90-percent confidence level.  (X)  Substantial differences in 1990 questionnaire make comparison unadvisable.,,,,,,,,,,,,
"    Note: Children are all people under 18 years living in households except householders, subfamily reference persons, and their spouses.",,,,,,,,,,,,
a.  If child lives with 2 parents both parents are considered. ,,,,,,,,,,,,
    b. The percentage point change between unrounded percents in 1990 and 2000.,,,,,,,,,,,,
"Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000, Summary File 3; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 census Summary File 3",,,,,,,,,,,,
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