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(#(##iii+Vm ݌  Ќ  +Vm  +Vm 0     1.0(#(#BACKGROUND#""J(#. (#(##1+Vm ݌ t  Ќ  .!  .!T 0  0` (#(#    1.10` ` (#` (#HadtheInternetbeenusedinacensusbefore?#""J(#.B` (#` (##1.!T o ݌ `  Ќ  .!  .!^0  0` (#(#    1.20` ` (#` (#Whatweresomeofthedevelopmentchallengestoovercome?#""J(#.M` (#` (##1.!^y݌ L  Ќ  .!  .!s0  0` (#(#    1.30` ` (#` (#WhydidtheCensusBureaunotadvertisethisresponsemode?#""J(#.O` (#` (##2.!s݌ 8  Ќ  .!  .!0  0` (#(#    1.40` ` (#` (#Whatwastheprocessingflow?#""J(#.""1` (#` (##2.!݌ $ t  Ќ  +Vm  +Vm0     2.0(#(#METHODOLOGY#""J(#.  (#(##3+Vm݌ L  Ќ  .!  .!V0  0` (#(#    2.10` ` (#` (#Whatisthepurposeofthisevaluation?#""J(#.;` (#` (##3.!Vq݌ 8  Ќ  .!  .!Y0  0` (#(#    2.20` ` (#` (#Whatwerethedatafilesusedforthisevaluation?#""J(#.F` (#` (##3.!Yt݌ $  Ќ  +Vm  +Vmg0     3.0(#(#LIMITATIONS#""J(#. (#(##3+Vmg݌   Ќ  +Vm  +Vm:0     4.0(#(#RESULTS#""J(#.h h (#(##4+Vm:V݌  Ќ  .!  .! 0  0` (#(#    4.10` ` (#` (#Whatistheprofileofeligibilityandinitialresponse?#""J(#.L` (#` (##4.! $݌ p Ќ  .!  .!0  0` (#(#    4.20` ` (#` (#WhatistheprofileofInternetusage?#""J(#.:` (#` (##6.!8݌ \ Ќ  .!  .!0  0` (#(#    4.30` ` (#` (#Howmanymultipleresponsesdidwereceive?#""J(#.?` (#` (##8.!:݌ H Ќ  .!  .!&0  0` (#(#    4.40` ` (#` (#Whatwerethedemographicsfor_PSA_Ԅselectedhouseholdsrespondingonlyonthe 4 Internet?#`"`"I(#.$ $ ` (#` (##10.!&A݌  p Ќ  +Vm  +Vm0     5.0(#(#RECOMMENDATIONS#`"`"I(#.(#(##17+Vm݌ H Ќ  +Vm  +Vml0     REFERENCES#`"`"I(#. (#(##18+Vml݌   Ќ   APPENDIXA`"`"I(#.J J 19   APPENDIXB`"`"I(#.> > 22     _  0XX8LISTOFFIGURES#X8X0# 0XX8AND#X8X0K#0XX8TABLES #X8X0ߑ#    Figure1.Timeelapsedinfillingouttheform""J(#.96  Figure2.PercentageofInternetformsreceiveddailybetweenMarch3andApril18""J(#.]8  Figure3.DistributionofmultipleInternetreturns""J(#.FF>9  Table1.StatusofInternetsubmissionsinprocessingsteps""J(#.F7 `  Table2.TypeofEnumerationArea`"`"I(#.,11 L  Table3.Tenure`"`"I(#. 11 8  Table4.Reportedhouseholdsize`"`"I(#.PP+13 $ t  Table5.Sex`"`"I(#.14 `  Table6.Age`"`"I(#.15 L  Table7.Race`"`"I(#.0 0 16 8  Table8.Hispanicorigin`"`"I(#.v v #17 $    4     0XX8ExecutiveSummary#X8X0!#  !   !Census2000wasthefirstU.S.censusevertoincludeanInternetonlinereportingcapability.  Thoughitwasmetwithmanychallenges,theInternetdatacollectionwasanoperationalsuccess.  Giventhelowvolumeofresponses,itprovedtobesecure,andtherewerenohardwareor  softwarefailuresandnoknownsecuritybreaches.However,itdidnotfullyreachitspotential. t  ThisisprobablybecauseofaconsciousdecisionbytheCensusBureaunottoadvertisethis `  responsemode.TheInternetdatacollectionsystemcouldhavehandledtensofmillionsof L  forms.Instead, 8   (QS8"-"-XXK X-  -%0  2Q3  0(#(#  Wereceived89,123dB  ԍ[6,page2,R2]C  dinitialonlinerequestsforanInternetcensusform.-%;&݌` (#(# Ќ-K XXX-  "-"-XXK X-  -~'0  2Q3  0(#(#  About16.7percentoftheseinitialrequestswereinvalid(mostlyrequestsforthelong L  form).B  d[6,page2,R3]dC  -~''݌8 (#(# Ќ-K XXX-  "-"-XXK X-  -E)0  2Q3  0(#(#  Therewere63,053B  d[18,p3,R1]C  dhouseholdsrepresenting169,257B  d[EvalA.2b,Table8,col. $  1]dC  personsthatwerecountedusingjust $  theInternetcensusform.-E))݌ (#(# Ќ-K XXX-  LessthanfourpercentB  d[17,page1,R2]dC  ԀofInternetsubmissionshadotherreturnsfromdifferentmodes.About  twothirdsdB  ԍ[16,page1,R2]C  dofthehouseholdsreturningasecondInternetsubmissionweresubmittingduplicate  data.Thisprobablyoccurredbecausetherespondentsimplyhitthe Submitbuttonmorethan p oncewithoutchanginganyofthedata. \ TheInternetformcollecteddataforsixpersons,withacontinuationrostersimilartotheshort 4 formpaperquestionnaire.Thisrestrictionofasixpersonformrequiredfollowupforlarge  p households,butdidnotgreatlyaffectCoverageEditFollowupoperations.LessthantwodB  ԍ[Eval  \ A.2b,Table5,col.3]C  dpercent  \ oftheInternethouseholdsreportedhouseholdsizetobelargerthansix. H Internethouseholdshadapproximatelythesamereportedhouseholdsizeasreportedforall   responsemodes.ThereweresomedifferencesbetweenthedemographicmakeupfortheInternet   householdmemberswhencomparedtotheoverallpopulation.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenone  considersthetypicalInternetuser.Demographichighlightsinclude:  "-"-XXK X-  -%10  2Q3  0(#(#  Therewereslightlymoremales(52.0percent)thanfemales(48.0percent).dB  ԍ[EvalA.2b, X"  Table6,col.4]C  d-%11݌l!(#(# Ќ-K XXX-  "-"-XXK X-  -20  2Q3  0(#(#  Therewereahigherpercentageofwhite,andnonHispanichouseholdmembersthanfor X"  allresponsemodes.B  d[EvalA.2b,Table8,Table9]dC  -2?3݌D#!(#(# Ќ-K XXX-  "-"-XXK X-  -40  2Q3  0(#(#  Therewereahigherpercentageofpersonsbetweentheagesof2554respondingonthe 0$" Internetascomparedtoallresponsemodes.B  d[EvalA.2b,Table7]dC  -45݌%l #(#(# Ќ-K XXX-  TheInternetisheretostay.TheexactformandfunctionofCensusInternetoptions,however,is &D"% largelyundeveloped.Thesoftwareandhardwaredevelopedforthisprogramcouldhavehandled '0#&  tensofmillions dB  ԍ[2,page1,R1]C  dofrecordsinsteadofthetensofthousandsitdidhandle.Itisour ($' recommendationthatfutureresearchfocusnotonlyon how tosecurelyimplementtheform ) %( itself,butalsofocusonhowtopromulgatetheInternetformasamajorresponseoption.Future *%) researchshouldalsofocusonhowtouseitasatooltoincreasedataqualitybyimplementing +&* realtimedatafeedbackandanalysis.  ,'+ ! ! (QRS"E"  XHXXX82}XXH    Ew:2Q  1  .3  0 @   BACKGROUND  ;Ew:;݌  Ќ  02}X8X0  ThisevaluationprovidesoperationalsummariesontheuseoftheInternetasaresponsemodein  Census2000.TheevaluationwillguidethereaderthroughtheprocessingofInternetreturns,  namely:   (QRR"-"-XXK X-  -=0  2Q3  0(#(#  theprocesstoaccesstheonlinecensusshortformquestionnaire,-==݌` (#(# Ќ-K XXX-  "-"-XXK X-  -?0  2Q3  0(#(#  theprocessbywhichweprocessedtheInternetshortformquestionnaires,and-?b?݌L (#(# Ќ-K XXX-  "-"-XXK X-  -y@0  2Q3  0(#(#  theprocesstodeterminethoseformsactuallyincludedinthecensusasInternetreturns.-y@@݌8 (#(# Ќ-K XXX-   (QRR =Theterms form, onlinecensusquestionnaire,and formsubmissionwillbeused `  interchangeably.WerestrictouranalysistothoseformsreceivedbyApril18,thecutofffor L  NonresponseFollowup(NRFU)operations. 8  ""ʏXX8    C2Q  1  .  1  ڀ3  0    HadtheInternetbeenusedinacensusbefore?  CԀCD݌ (#(# ЌX8Xʏ  TheInternethadneverbeenusedinapreviouscensusorcensusdressrehearsalortesttocollect  data.TheCensus2000dressrehearsalhadaplantoincludeInternetDataCollection,butthe  CensusBureauabandonedthisplanduetosecurityconcerns.TheDepartmentofCommerce,in  thefallof1998,decidedthattheCensusBureaushouldprovideanopportunityforrespondentsto n fillouttheirquestionnairesontheInternetB  d[28,page13,R1(COMmeetingminutesand Z attachments)]dC  .Unfortunately,wehadnobackgrounddataonwhat Z thepossibleoutcomeswouldbeforthistypeofoperationinadecennialcensussetting. F E+ 4 <DL!K XERespondentsreceivingtheshortformwereabletorespondontheInternet,iftheycouldprovide n their22digitCensusID.?+ 4 <DL!X?TherewasinsufficienttimetocreateaSpanishlanguageversionofthe  Z formforPuertoRico.Thus,respondentsinPuertoRicoandotherSpanishspeakerscould F respondontheInternetinEnglishonly.TosubmitaresponseontheInternet,therespondent: 2 "-"'XXX'  -J0  2Q3  0(#(#  BeganattheCensus2000homepage,4( 'O  5  http://www.2000.census.gov6aK'OuK  7 K,-JJ݌ (#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -L0  2Q3  0(#(#  ClickedonthelinktotheInternetform,andheorshewaspromptedtoenterthe22digit  IDprintedonthepaperform,-LL݌ (#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -/N0  2Q3  0(#(#  Receivedanonlineformsimilartothepaperform,withthesamequestions(ifthe22 ~! digitIDwasvalid),-/NN݌j" (#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -O0  2Q3  0(#(#  Completedthequestionsontheform,and-OP݌V#!(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -Q0  2Q3  0(#(#  Submittedtheformbyclickingonthebuttonattheendoftheform.-Q[Q݌B$"(#(# Ќ' XXX'  ""ʏXX8    dR2Q  1  .  2  ڀ3  0    Whatweresomeofthedevelopmentchallengestoovercome? RdRR݌&j!$(#(# ЌX8Xʏ  Theshortamountoftimeavailabletodevelopthisresponsemodepresentedchallengesforthe (T#& CensusBureau.Therewassimplynotenoughtimetoeffectivelytestalongformversionofthe (@$' questionnaire.Therefore,weprovidedonlyashortformInternetresponseoption,inEnglish ),%( only.Manyhavequestionedthewisdomofthisdecision,butitwasnecessaryfroma *&) developmentstandpoint.Weneededtomakethismodecompatiblewithawiderangeof +'* browsers,andthuswewerelimitedtousingmostlyHTMLprogramming,andcouldnotuse ,'+ JavaScript,whichisunstableinsomeenvironments.JavaScriptwouldhaveenabledustohave -(, multiplescreensforaform,allowingfordevelopmentofalongforminstrument.Puttingthe  longformononepagewouldcausetheformtotakeaninordinateamountoftimetoloadonthe  usersscreen.HavingmultiplescreenspresentedsomepotentialsecurityrisksthattheCensus  Bureauwasunwillingtotake,especiallyastherewasnotsufficienttimetotestalternate t methods. ` Wedecidednottoincluderealtimeanalysis,feedback,andeditingontheonlineshortform. 8  Forexample,ifarespondentreportedthattherewerethreepeoplelivingorstayinginthehouse, $ t apartment,ormobilehomeonApril1,butthenprovideddataforonlytwopeople,wewouldstill  ` accepttheform.Anothertypeoffeedbackwouldhavehelpedidentifydiscrepanciesinthedate  L  ofbirthandageasofApril1.Theabsenceofrealtimeeditcheckswaspartlybecauseourgoal  8  wastomaketheonlineformreplicate,asmuchaspossible,thepaperform.Wedid,however, $  includesomepostsubmission,preprocessingedits.Forexample,ifrespondentsindicatedthat   themonthofbirthwas DE,weassumethatitcorrespondedtothemonth, December.We   thentranslatedittoanumericalequivalent,namely, 12.Givenmoretimefordevelopment,   research,andexperimentation,wewouldhaveincorporatedsomerealtimeanalysisand   feedback. p ""ʏXX8    ]2Q  1  .  3  ڀ3  0    WhydidtheCensusBureaunotadvertisethisresponsemode? X]]]݌H(#(# ЌX8Xʏ  Amajorobstacleinthisprojectwasthelackofadvertisingbydesignandstatedpolicy.B  d[1,pages n 2,4,5,6R1(especiallythehighlightedparts)]dC  ԀThe 2 CensusOperationalManagers(COM)inJuly1999hadsomeconcernsrelatedtopublicrelations. n TheywerealsoworriedaboutpossiblyoverburdeningthePrimarySelectionAlgorithm(PSA)  Z process.Therefore,therewasnoindicationanywhereonprintedmaterialthatonecouldfillout F theformonline.TheCOMrecommendedthatapressreleaseshouldbetheonlymeansof 2 advertising,yetthiswasneverreleasedduetodisagreementsoverwordingbetweenthe  DepartmentofCommerceandtheCensusBureau.Unlesssomeonehappenedtostumbleacross   thelinktotheonlineform,orhadsomeconnectiontotheCensusBureau,heorshewouldnot  likelyhaveknownaboutthisresponsemode.Evenwiththelackofadvertisingandpromotion,  wedidnotdownscalethedevelopmentofthisresponsemode.Thesystemwasdesignedto ~ handle tensofmillions B  d[2, V! page1,R1]dC  Ԁofresponsesinsteadofthe tensofthousands wedidreceive.Giventhe j  lowresponsewedidreceive,itwassecure,safe,reliable,andaviableresponseoption. Z! ""ʏXX8    e2Q  1  .  4  ڀ3  0    Whatwastheprocessingflow? Xbeeoe݌2#!(#(# ЌX8Xʏ  ThisevaluationwilltakethereaderonthesamejourneythatsuccessfulInternetsubmissions %l # followed.RefertoAppendixAforaflowchartthatshowsthedifferentstepsweusedtocreate &X!$ ouranalysisuniverse.Wewillrefertosectionsofthisflowchartthroughouttheevaluation. &D"% RefertoAppendixBforacopyoftheonlineversionoftheCensusform. '0#&   )%( "E"  XHXXX82}XXH  02}  EDh2Q  2  .3  0 @   METHODOLOGY ehEDhh݌  Ќ  00X8X0  ""ʏXX8    i2Q  2  .  1  ڀ3  0    Whatisthepurposeofthisevaluation? e9jiFj݌(#(# ЌX8Xʏ  TheoverallobjectiveforthisevaluationistodocumentparticipationintheCensus2000Internet  QuestionnairebetweenMarch3andApril18,2000.Thisincludesthedocumentationofthe   eligibleuniverses,therespondinguniversesandtheirrespectivedemographics,andlogistical r  aspectsregardingaccesstothequestionnaire,possiblefrauddetection,andmultipleresponse ^  resolution. J  ""ʏXX8    Cm2Q  2  .  2  ڀ3  0    Whatwerethedatafilesusedforthisevaluation? t:mCmm݌"r (#(# ЌX8Xʏ  Thefollowingfileswereusedforthisevaluation:  \  "-"'XXX'  -o0  2Q3  0(#(#  HitcountrecordsfromtheSystemsSupportDivision(SSD)wereusedtoprovideusa 4  roughestimateofthevolumeoftraffictotheWebsite.-oWo݌ (#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -p0  2Q3  0(#(#  DailyserverlogsfromSSDwereusedtodeterminethedistributionofCensusID  submissionattempts,andonlineshortformquestionnaireattempts.-pq݌(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -|r0  2Q3  0(#(#  DatafilesfromSSDcontainingrespondentreporteddatawereusedasthebaselinefileof l submittedonlinecensusforms.-|rr݌X(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -"t0  2Q3  0(#(#  DailystatusreportsfromtheDecennialSystemsandContractsManagementOffice 0 (DSCMO)provideusarecordofthedistributionofsuccessfullysubmittedformsfrom l SSDtoDSCMO.-"tvt݌X(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -v0  2Q3  0(#(#  TheDecennialResponseFile2(DRF2)wasusedinconjunctionwiththeSSDfilesto 0 determinewhetherornotaparticularMasterAddressFileID(MAFID)madeittothis  processingstep.TheMAFIDisa12digitnumberthatuniquelyidentifiesahousingunit.-viv݌(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -Wx0  2Q3  0(#(#  InputandoutputfilesfromtheCoverageEditFollowup(CEFU)operationwereusedin ! conjunctionwiththeSSDdatafilestodeterminewhichhousingunitswereassociated |"  withCEFU.-Wxx݌h#!(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -Lz0  2Q3  0(#(#  TheHundredPercentEditedFilewiththereinstatedcases(HCEF_D)wasusedin @% # conjunctionwiththeSSDdatafilestodeterminewhichonlinecensusformswere ,&|!$ acceptedforthecensus.WealsousedtheHCEF_Dtoprovidedemographic 'h"% characteristicsforthefinaluniverse.-Lzz݌(T#&(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "E"  XHXXX82}XXH  #2}2}h#02}  E̹|2Q  3  .3  0 @   LIMITATIONS eu}E̹|}݌ ),%( Ќ  00X8X0  ?+ 4 <DL!X?Therearenomajorlimitationsintheanalysispresentedinthisevaluation.However,one +,'* respondentstartedfillingoutthecensusformshortlybeforemidnightonApril18,andfinished ,(+ shortlyaftermidnightonApril19.Forthepurposesoftheevaluation,wewillconsiderthis -), responsereceivedbeforetheApril18cutoffforNonresponseFollowup.Thus,theanalysis  numberswillbeslightlyaffected,butthisisnotaproblemforthisanalysis.Pleasekeepthisin  mindwhenreviewingtheresultssection.  ThisevaluationalsoexaminesthenumberofhitstotheCensusBureausWebsite.However,we ` havenoaccuratemeasureofhowmanyoftheinitialvisitorstothemainpagecontainingthe L  questionnairecontinuedtotrytofilloutanInternetversionofthecensusform. G#  1       8  "E"  XHXXX82}XXH  #2}2}V}#02}  E2Q  4  .3  0 @   RESULTS eE݌  ` Ќ  00X8X0  ""ʏXX8    2Q  4  .  1  ڀ3  0    Whatistheprofileofeligibilityandinitialresponse? e ݌` (#(# ЌX8Xʏ  "ey"ʏXX8  ey+2Q  4  .  1  .  1  ڀ3    Howmanyhouseholdswereeligibleforthisresponsemode?ey+z݌ J  ЌX8Xʏ  OnlyshortformMailbackhouseholdswereeligibleforthisprogram(seeStep1ofAppendixA). 6  Therewereatotalof89,536,424statesideB  d[3,page1,R1]dC  Ԁhouseholdseligibleforthisprogram.PuertoRico " addedanadditional1,094,593households.Thisnumberrepresentsthetotalnumberof  householdsthatcouldpotentiallyreturnashortform(U.S.CensusBureau,2002).Whileitis  naivetoassumethatallofthesehouseholdshadInternetaccessatthetimeofthecensus,we  considerthis eligibilityuniversetobetheupperbound.  TheU.S.DepartmentofCommercesEconomicandStatisticsAdministrationfoundthatthe Z shareofhouseholdswithInternetaccessincreasedfrom26.2percentinDecember1998to41.5 F inAugust2000.Further,theyfoundthattheshareofindividuals using theInternetincreased 2 from32.7percentto44.4percentinthesameperiod(U.S.DepartmentofCommerce,2000).B  d[4, "r page1,R1]C  d "r ItissafetoassumethatsomehouseholdscouldaccesstheInternetinplacesotherthantheirown J homes,suchasplacesofwork,libraries,orcommunityorganizations.Itfollowsthatour 6  eligibleuniverseprobablywasintheballparkof35millionhouseholds,basedona40percent " Internetaccessrate.Noneofthesedescriptionsofour eligibleuniversemeanverymuchwhen  weconsiderthetrueeligibleuniverse.Thisuniverseistheonethat had somekindofInternet   accessatthetimeofthecensusand knew abouttheonlineversionofthecensusform.Thus, ! thetrueuniverseis much smallerthananyofthesenumbers,andwewillprobablyneverknow "  theexactmagnitudeofthisuniverse(seeStep2ofAppendixA). z#! "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  1  .  2  ڀ3    HowmanyhitsdidtheCensus2000homepagereceive?eyF݌ R% # ЌX8Xʏ  Estimatesofthetotalnumberofhitstothemainsite,http://www.2000.census.gov,rangefrom >'"% 19milliondB  ԍ[5,page2,R1]C  dtoalmost24milliondB  ԍ[5,page4,R2]C  dduringtheMarch3throughApril18timeframe.These *(z#& estimatesincludehitstoeverypieceofinformationontheWebsite,includingGIF(Graphics  InterchangeFormat)andPDF(PortableDocumentFormat)files.Therefore,theestimatesgive  usonly#XHXXX8#X8XXXHa rough ideaofthevolumeoftraffictotheonlineform.However,theygiveageneral  startingpointtoexaminetheflowofresponsesatthissite.Theactualnumberofvisitorsismost x likelybetween10and30percentofthe19to24millionhits.However,asmentioned d previously,thereisreallynowaytoknowforcertain(seeStep3ofAppendixA). P  Ontheinitialpage,thereisalinkfortheusertofollowtoseeifthepaperformcanbefilledout ( x ontheInternet.Wehavenoaccuratemeasureofhowmanyoftheinitialvisitorstothemain  d pagecontinuedtotrytofilloutanInternetversionofthecensusform.  P  "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  1  .  3  ڀ3    Howmanyinitialrequestsweremadefortheonlineform?eyJ݌ (  ЌX8Xʏ  BetweenMarch3andApril18,2000,therewere89,123dB  ԍ[6,page2,R2]C  dCensusIDsubmissions,ofwhich16.7   dB  ԍ[6,page2,R3]C  dpercent(14,926submissionsB  d[6,page2,R2]dC  )werefailures(seeStep4ofAppendixA).Itisquitepossiblethat   many,ifnotmost,ofthesubmissionfailureswereassociatedwithaCensusIDrepresentinga   longform.Thelongformsamplingratewas,onaverage,oneinsix,or16.7percent.Sincewe  didnotadvertisetheInternetresponseoption,respondentswouldhavealsohadnoideathat t longformhouseholdswereineligible.Itisentirelyprobablethatrespondentsinthelongform ` householdsattemptedtosubmittheirCensusIDtorequestaform,andweredeniedaccess(see L Step5ofAppendixA).OtherreasonsthattheIDsubmissionattemptsfailedare:dB  ԍ[5,page4,R3]dC   8 "-"'XXX'  -0  2Q3  0(#(#  aninvalidID-݌`(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -ϝ0  2Q3  0(#(#  invalidbrowserinformation,-ϝ#݌L(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -0  2Q3  0(#(#  asecurityerror,or-W݌8(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -/0  2Q3  0(#(#  anexpiredform(thisisexplainedinthefollowingparagraph).-/݌$(#(# Ќ' XXX'  MostinvalidIDscouldbefromlongformhouseholdsorfromrespondentsmiskeyingthe22  digitIDs.Iftherespondentsbrowserwassettosuppresscertaininformationthatthecensus  formrequired,oriftherewasahiccupintheconnection,theerrorwouldbeattributedtoinvalid  browserinformation.Othererrorswereattributedtosecurityissues.Iftheusersbrowserdid p  notsupportencryption,weincludedadisclaimerboxthattheusercouldcheckinorderto \! proceedwithouttherequiredlevelofencryption.Ifthisboxwasnotchecked,thesubmission H"  wasloggedasasecurityfailure.IftheIDpagewasontheusersscreenformorethanfive 4#! minutes,andtheuserthentriedtorequestaform,theuserwouldgetamessagerequestingthat  $p" heorshetryagain.Forsecuritypurposes,weonlyacceptedformrequestswithinafiveminute  %\ # window.Formrequeststakinglongerthanfiveminuteswereconsidered expiredforms. %H!$ Therewere74,197B  d[6,page2,R2]C  dsuccessfulIDnumbersubmissionattempts(seeStep5ofAppendixA).The ' #& respondentthenreceivedanonlinecensusform.However,ofthesuccessful IDnumber ( $'  submissionattempts,therewereonly71,333B  d[6,page2,R1]dC  Ԁ onlinecensusquestionnaire submissionattempts. )$( Itisquitepossiblethatsomeoftheremaining2,864B  d[6,page H.)- 2,R4]dC  ԀsuccessfulIDnumbersubmissionattempts *%) representedrespondentswhohadincorrectlykeyedinacorrectID.Thesesamerespondents +&* couldhavesubsequentlykeyedintheirIDcorrectly#XHXXX8̓#X8XXXH,andthencontinuedwiththeprocess(see t,'+ Steps6and7ofAppendixA). `-(,  L.)- ""ʏXX8    JOY2Q  4  .  2  ڀ3  0    WhatistheprofileofInternetusage? hu?]݌(#(# ЌX8Xʏ  "ey"ʏXX8  eym2Q  4  .  2  .  1  ڀ3    Howmuchtimedidittaketocompletethequestionnaire?eym݌  ЌX8Xʏ  Theamountoftimerespondentstooktocompletetheformvariedgreatly.Thebestmeasureis  thetimefromwhichtherespondentreceivedtheformonscreentothetimetherespondent r  submittedtheform.Thistimedoesnottakeintoaccountthepossibilityoftherespondenttaking ^  abreakduringtheresponseprocess,therebyincreasingthemeasuredelapsedtime. J  Thegreatmajorityofrespondentstooklessthantenminutes(theestimatedtimetocompletethe " r  papershortformquestionnaire);theaveragewas7.5minutesdB  ԍ[7,page2,R1]C  d.Thetimesrangedfromoneminute ^  toover4.5hours.Itisquitepossiblethatsomerespondentsstartedfillingouttheform,andthen J  leftitupontheirbrowserwhiletheytookaphonecall,wenttolunch,ortookanotherunrelated 6  break.Figure1dB  ԍ[7,page1,R2]C  dshowsthedistributionofresponsetimes. "  ~SjH84r|1CH( `.,"@E H, H( yV  ~"" (#(#             (#(#ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  2  .  2  ڀ3    HowmanyformsweresubmittedbyApril18andsubsequentlyprocessed?eyn݌  ЌX8Xʏ  Ofthe71,333B  d[6,page2,R1]dC  onlinecensusquestionnairesubmissionattempts,SSDreportedthatthey   successfullyreceived69,765B  d[6,page1,R5]dC  successfulformsubmissionsbyApril18(seeStep8ofAppendix ~! A).However,SSDreceiveddataforonly#XHXXX8K#X8XXXH68,319B  d[25,page1,R1]dC  Ԁonlinecensusquestionnairesubmissions. j"  Therearenoapparentexplanationsforthisdiscrepancy(seeStep9ofAppendixA). V#! BeforediscussingthenumberofformsreceivedbyApril18andsubsequentlyprocessed,itis .%~ # importanttounderstandhowmanyformswerereceivedintotal.Therewere68,319dB  ԍ[25,page2, *&) R1]C  dinitial &j!$ InternetformscollectedbetweenMarch3,2000,andApril18,2000.Ofthese,66,556dB  ԍ[25,page2,R2]C  d 'V"% submissionswereassociatedwithuniqueMAFIDs(seeStep10ofAppendixA).Theother 'B#& 1,763dB  ԍ[25,page2,R3]C  dsubmissionswereassociatedwithMAFIDsthatwehadpreviouslycollectedthroughthe (.$' Internetresponsemode.Ofthese66,556,SSDsent66,163dB  ԍ[Eval  A.2.b,Table1,Totalscolumn]C  dformstoDSCMOforprocessing(see )%( Step11ofAppendixA). *&)     +&* JOY  J J  Table1dB  ԍ[9a,page1,R1]C  dshowsthedistributionofInternetsubmissionsthatweresenttoDSCMOforprocessing  andthosethatwerenot.ItalsoshowsthedistributionofformsacceptedintotheDRF2.A  discussionofthedatainthistablefollowsthetable(seeSteps11and13ofAppendixA).     Table1.StatusofInternetsubmissionsinprocessingsteps  `  *NO ddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#,` dd ,9dd ,dd ,9dd ,9dd +   XX8  !P P  !#X8X  {#d 3&  3 </! " < A0!  " AdProcessedby    DSCMO C2$  " C StatusontheDRF2 @/! p  @Totals @/! p 3 @ @/! p3 @Yes @/! p3 @No @/! p3 @Totals cR!  ?@66556?@c66,556 bQC 3 ?@66556 ?@ b cR! 3 0'@661630'@c66,163 rC 3 0'@66163 0'@ x@393x@393 VLA 3 x@393 x@ V$Z Z XX$0 IncludedontheDRF2 TJ p    !@66064!@T( XZ Z X(66,064 I?4 p 3 !@66064 !@ I J@ p 3 0 @656830 @J65,683 j`4 p 3 0 @65683 0 @ w@381w@j381 Q@2 p 3 w@381 w@ Q$Z Z XX$0 ExcludedfromtheDRF2 kZ+    ~@492~@k( XZ Z X(492 `OA 3 ~@492 ~@ ` aP! 3 ~@480~@a480 oA 3 ~@480 ~@  (@12(@12PFD 3  (@12  (@ PThecarefulreadermightwonderwhy480B  d[EvalA.2.b,Table1,col.3]dC  processedInternetresponseswerenotontheDRF2.   Thisnumbercanbefoundinthecolumnlabeled ProcessedbyDSCMO,YES,inTable1.A ! closerlookattheseparticularreturnsgivesustheanswer.Afterobtainingaddressinformation " fromtheDecennialMasterAddressFile(DMAF)forthesereturns,weseethatall480dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table1,col.3]C  dofthese l# submissionswereassociatedwithMAFIDsthatwere killeddB  ԍ[22a,page1,R1]C  dduringCensus2000processing X$ (U.S.CensusBureau,2000d). D% Whatisevenmoreinteresting,however,isthat393dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b.,Table1,col.4]C  doftheuniquesubmissionsneverevenmade l' ittoDSCMO.Thereadercanseethisnumberinthe TotalsrowofTable1.Weoriginally X( thoughtthatthesehadsomesortofsubmissionerror,butaninspectionofthesecasesshowsthat D) onlytendB  ԍ[10a,page1,R1]C  dofthesehadsubmissionerrors.EightwerecompletelyblankformsdB  ԍ[10a,page1,R2,and11,pages1,6,R1,R2]C  d,andtwodB  ԍ[10a,page1,R3] h!0 ЎC  dwere 0* specialformsthatwerenotmeantfortransmissionanyway.Oftheuniquesubmissionsthatwere + notprocessed,380ofthemweresubmittedonMarch13B  d[10a,page1,R4]dC  .Rememberthatthisisthefirstdaywe , startedreceivingformsfromtheMailbackuniverse.Itisnotunusualtoseeaspikeonthisday - foranysetofdatarelatedtothecensus,butweshouldhaveseenasimilarlylargenumberonthe . nextday,whichwedidnot.RefertoFigure2undersection4.2.3foraviewofthisphenomenon. | / Acarefulexaminationofothervariablesforthesenonprocessedsubmissionsrevealsno h!0 immediateanomaliesoranswersastowhytheywerenotincludedinDSCMOprocessingdB  ԍ[10,page1,R5]C  d. T"1 WewillrestrictouranalysistothoseInternetreturnssubmittedandprocessedbyApril18,and ,$|3 associatedwithMAFIDsappearingontheDRF2file,thusresultingin65,683records.B  d[Eval +&; A.2b,Table1,col3]dC   %h 4 "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  2  .  3  ڀ3    Whenweretheformsreceived?ey%݌ &@"6 ЌX8Xʏ  TheonlineversionoftheformwasavailablefromMarch3throughApril18.Figure2dB  ԍ[13,  pages12,R1,R3]C  dshows (,$8 thedistributionofallformsreceivedthroughtheInternet.Thefirstpeak,onMarch13, )%9 coincidedwiththemailingofthepapershortformquestionnaires.Somehouseholdsin *&: Update/LeaveareasalreadyhadtheirformbeforeMarch13,andsubsequentlysubmittedtheir +&; formonline.Further,itislikelythatsomehouseholdssubmittedtheirdatabyobtainingtheir ,'< 22digitIDfromtheadvanceletter.Thesecondpeakcoincideswiththereceiptofthereminder x-(= postcard.NoticethepeakonApril1;thiswasCensusDay,andcouldalsohavebeenaperceived   deadlinebymanyrespondents.  ~H84r|1 A `."@En1A V#~ (#(#                  (#(#""ʏXX8    R2Q  4  .  3  ڀ3  0    Howmanymultipleresponsesdidwereceive? dR݌H(#(# ЌX8Xʏ  "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  3  .  1  ڀ3    HowmanymultipleInternetformsdidwereceive(inthesamesessionormultiple 2 sessions)?ey݌ 2 ЌX8Xʏ  ThevastmajorityofMAFIDswereassociatedwithasingleInternetresponseform.Ofthe  66,163dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table1,col.3]C  dreturnsreceivedbyApril18,processed, and associatedwithuniqueMAFIDs,65,073dB  ԍ[14,page1,R1]C  d   submittedonly#XHXXX8#X8XXXHoneInternetformbyApril18.Theremaining1,090dB  ԍ[14,page1,R3]C  dMAFIDswereassociated  withatotalof2,853dB  ԍ[14,page1,R2]  (Z#& ЎC  dInternetformsubmissionsbyApril18.Figure3dB  ԍ[14,page2,R4]C  dshowsthedistributionof   multipleInternetresponses.Keepinmindthattheseresponsesarenotnecessarily duplicate !  responses,butmerelymultipleresponsesassociatedwiththesameMAFIDs.However,someof r"   theresponsesappeartobecompleteduplicateswithinaMAFID. ^#!  (#(#                                    (#(#~UH84r|1 ( `."@En #xj~߰ ThefirstbarrepresentsthenumberofMAFIDsassociatedwithtwoInternetreturns.Acloser 4 lookatthesemultiplereturnsrevealssomeinterestingthings.Mostofthedataseemtobethe  p same(lookingatresponsesforbasicquestions).Byexaminingthedateandtimeofsubmission  \ andthenumberofelapsedminutesfrominitiatingtheformuntilsubmittingtheduplicateform, H wehaveabetterideaoftheresponseprocessforthesehouseholds.Forexample,severalofthese 4 repeatsubmissionsappeartoberesubmissionsofthesamedata.Therespondentprobably   clickedonthe Submitbuttonseveraltimes.However,thereappeartobeotherswherethe   responsescamefromanentirelynewresponseprocess,usuallyimmediatelyafterthefirst  submission.Afewweresubmittedonmultipledays.Itappearsthatonlyafewofthemultiple  responsehavedatadifferentfromthefirstroundofsubmissions.Onerespondentsubmitted  threeformswithinformationfortwopeople,andthensubmittedthreemoreformswithathird l personadded. X  Oneofthemostcuriousexamples,however,isaMAFIDassociatedwith17dB  ԍ[14,page1,R5] 0"  ЎC  d(thehighestinour 0"  dataset)differentsubmissions.Manyofthesewereondifferentdays,andmanywithdifferent #l! data.Couldtherereallybedifferentpeoplelivinginthissamehouseholdthatwemissedbecause $X" wedidnotprocessallofthesubmittedforms?AnevencloserlookrevealsthattheanswerisnodB  ԍ[15,page1,R1]C  d. $D # "ey"ʏXX8  eyp2Q  4  .  3  .  2  ڀ3    HowdidthedatavaryforthemultipleInternetreturns?eyp݌ &"% ЌX8Xʏ  Itissomewhatcomfortingtonotethatofthe2,853dB  ԍ[16,page1,R1]C  dmultipleInternetformsubmissionswe ($' receivedontheInternetbyApril18,62.9percentB  d[16,page1,R2]dC  Ԁ(1,795responses)weresimplyduplicate )$( submissionsoftheentirelysamesetofresponsedata.Oftheremaining37.1percentB  d[16,page1,R3]dC  ofthese *%) multipleresponses,only13.7B  d[16,page1,R4]dC  Ԁ(1058responses)percentofthem,(145responses)B  d[16,page1,R4]dC  responses,had |+&* reporteddifferinghouseholdsizes. h,'+   T-(, Justabovethe Submitbutton,theforminstructsrespondentstoverifytheirformfor   completenessandaccuracy,tellsthemthattheyhaveonly#XHXXX8#X8XXXHoneopportunitytosendtheform,and  instructsrespondentstoNOTresendtheformoncetheyreceiveaconfirmationpage.Itisquite  possiblethatwereceivedsomeofthesemultipleresponsesfromrespondentswhodidnotgeta t confirmationpage.Therereallyisnotmuchwecandoinacasewherearespondentlaterdecides ` toaddorchangeinformationtothesubmittedform.Perhapsfutureinstrumentscouldgive L  respondentstheopportunitytoaddorchangeinformationthroughtheuseofcoverageprobes, 8  suchasthoseusedintheCoverageEditFollowup. $ t "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  3  .  3  ڀ3    HowmanyInternetreturnsdidwereceiveinadditiontoanotherresponseoption?ey݌  L  ЌX8Xʏ  Thisdidnotoccurasoftenasonewouldexpect.Ofthe66,163dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table1,col.3] 8  ЎC  dInternetreturnsreceivedbyApril 8  18,processed, and associatedwithuniqueMAFIDs,only2,373dB  ԍ[17,page1,R1]C  dhadreturnsinadditiontotheir $  Internetreturn.Over95percentdB  ԍ[17,page   1,R2]C  doftheseMAFIDshadonly#XHXXX8#X8XXXHoneadditionalreturndB  ԍ[17,page1,R3]C  d.Itappears,   however,thatoverhalfoftheadditionalreturnsassociatedwithuniqueInternetreturnswere   receivedaftertheApril18cutoffforNRFU.Only1,067,or48.2percent,ofthedB  ԍ[17,page1,R4]C  dMAFIDshadan   additionalreturnbeforethecutoff.Forthemostpart,theadditionalreturnswereMailbackpaper  shortformquestionnaires. t RegardingdataqualityofthesubmittedandprocessedInternetreturns,wedirectthereaderto L examinethestudyplanfortheCensus2000EvaluationB.1, EvaluationoftheAnalysisofthe 8 ImputationProcessfor100PercentHouseholdPopulationItems(U.S.CensusBureau,2001). $t ""ʏXX8    2Q  4  .  4  ڀ3  0    WhatwerethedemographicsforPSAselectedhouseholdsrespondingonlyon L theInternet? re'4݌J(#(# ЌX8Xʏ  "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  4  .  1  ڀ3    Whatisthegeographicdistributionofthehouseholds?ey݌ 4 ЌX8Xʏ  ThePSAselected65,243dB  ԍ[26,page3,R1]C  dofthe65,683dB  ԍ[9a,page1,R1]C  dreturnsontheDRF2forinclusioninthecensus(seeStep   14inAppendixA).Asmentionedpreviously,thisdemographicanalysissectionwilllimitthe   scopetothoseInternetreturns!   "-"'XXX'  -p0  2Q3  0(#(#  receivedbyApril18,-p݌" (#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -0  2Q3  0(#(#  identifiedontheDRF2asInternetreturns,-݌l#!(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -0  2Q3  0(#(#  selectedbyPSAforinclusioninthecensus, and -4݌X$"(#(# Ќ' XXX'  "-"'XXX'  -.0  2Q3  0(#(#  thatwerethe only returnfromahousehold.-.݌H% #(#(# Ќ' XXX'  Asanexample,theauthorreturnedherInternetformbeforeApril18.Itwasidentifiedonthe $'t"% DRF2asanInternetreturn,itwasselectedbyPSAforinclusioninthecensus, but shealso (`#& returnedapaperform.Thus,herInternetreturnisnotinthescopeofthisanalysis(seeSteps15, )P$' 16,and17ofAppendixA).Therefore,weuseauniverseof63,053returnsB  d[18,page3,R1]C  d,representingthe )<%( samenumberofhouseholds.#XHXXX8*#X8XXXH *(&)   ,(+ #XHXXX8#X8XXXHTable2showsthedistributionofInternethouseholdsbyTypeofEnumeration(TEA)areaas  identifiedontheDRF2.     Table2.dB  ԍ[19,page7,R2]C  dTypeofEnumerationArea  t *g/ d d` dd ` 9dd 9dd 9dd 99dd 9NO(#(#,dd ,dd ,dd +  0`` 0TEA =,! =Frequency =,! =Percent B1&   BTotals `O!D  @63053@`63,053 qCD  3 @63053 @ Y@100.0Y@100.0 XNCD  3 Y@100.0 Y@ X'))XX'0  Mailout/Mailback TJ   @@56842@@T+ X))X +56,842 ka4  3 @@56842 @@ ̌V@90.2̌V@k90.2 H>3  3 ̌V@90.2 ̌V@ H'))XX'0  Update/Leave SID  @6080@S+ X))XU+6,080 i_3D 3 @6080 @ 333333#@9.6333333#@i9.6 G=2D 3 333333#@9.6 333333#@ G'))XX'0  Military QG   >@30>@Q+ X))X+30 g]1 3  >@30 >@ ?0.1?g0.1 N=2 3 ?0.1 ? N'))XX'0  Urban D  Update/Leave hW+0  @Y@101@Y@h+ X))X;+101 ~mAD 3 @Y@101 @Y@ ?0.2?~0.2QGED 3 ?0.2  ? Q"ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  4  .  2  ڀ3    Whatisthedistributionofownersversusrenters?eyL݌ 8 ЌX8Xʏ  Table3showsthatthepercentageofrentersversusownersisonlyslightlydifferentfromthe $t percentagesforallresponsemodes.Noticethefootnoteexplainingthereductioninthetotalby ` 145vacanthousingunits.ThecarefulreadermightwonderwhyanInternethouseholdis L classifiedasavacanthousingunit.Thereareafewpossiblereasonsforthis.Arespondent 8 mighthaveentered 0forthehouseholdsize.Theremighthavebeenacountdiscrepancy $ betweenthenumberofreportedpersonsandthedataprovidedforthosepersons.Thesecases  wouldhavegonetoCoverageEditFollowup,possiblyresultinginavacanthousingunitbecause   ofresidencerules.Thissmallnumberofvacanthousingunitsshouldnotconcernus. !    &  Table3.dB  ԍ[19,page4,R3]C  dTenure  p# *!gm d/ ddd dd dd (#(#,edd ,edd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  4#\$\ 4Tenure RA2&66 RInternet ?2$'" ? =,!( =  All ) Forms F5&*    F 7& * 7Frequency =,!,!|+3 =Percent =,!,!|,3 = =,!,!|-3 =Percent =,!,!|.3 =Totals =,!"/ =62,908 hX8*#X8X ,خ# `O!"03 Y@100.0Y@`100.0 _NC"13 Y@100.0 Y@ _ `O!"23 Y@100.0Y@`100.0 XNC"33 Y@100.0 Y@ X'  N )XX'0 N Owners TJ,$|4N nN n `@42163`@T+ X  N )Xu+42,163 ka4,$|53 `@42163 `@ P@67.0P@k67.0 H>3,$|63 P@67.0 P@ H ',$|73 '66.3B  d[21a, ,$|8 page2, %h 9 R1]dC  #XHXXX8,#X8XXXH .,$|83 .'  N )XX'0 N Renters jY+% 9N nN n @B@20745@B@j+ X  N )X +20,745 pC% :3 @B@20745 @B@ @@33.0@@33.0 ^MB% ;3 @@33.0 @@ ^ =,!% <3 =33.7B  d[21b, '"? page1, p(#@ R2]dC  #XHXXX8 #X8XXXH =3!% =3 = XX8*Thetotalisreducedby145vacanthousingunits.#X8X س##4*(,'|">   4' pWewillnowlookatdemographiccharacteristicsassociatedwiththepersonleveldataobtained  )\$? throughtheInternetform.Wecontinuewithouruniverseof63,043households. )H%@   + 'B "ey"ʏXX8  ey]%2Q  4  .  4  .  3  ڀ3  Ԁ  HowmanyformswereflaggedforCoverageEditFollowup?ey]%%݌  ЌX8Xʏ  TheCoverageEditFollowup(CEFU)programcontactedhouseholdswhosecensusreturn  showedthattherewasacountdiscrepancybetweenthenumberofreportedpersonsinthe  householdandthenumberofpeopleforwhomdatawereprovided.Thisprogramalsocontacted t householdsthathadmorethansixpeoplelistedontheform.Sincetherewerenorealtimeedit `  checks,someoftheInternetreturnswerealsoincludedinthisprogram.Ofthe63,053forms L  describedabove,1,709dB  ԍ[19,page7,R4]C  dofthemwenttoCoverageEditFollowup.Approximatelyhalf,or902 8  dB  ԍ[19,page7,R5]C  dforms,wereactuallyprocessedintheCoverageEditFollowupoperation.Rememberthatour $ t analysisuniverseisrestrictedtothosehouseholdsthatreturned only anInternetcensusform.  `  WedonotknowexactlyhowmanyInternethouseholdswerecontactedtoresolveacount P  discrepancy.However,wedohavethereportedhouseholdsize,whichcangiveusanideaof <  howmanyInternethouseholdsmighthavebeencontactedtocollectdataformorethansix (  personsontheform.Thenextsectiondiscussesthereportedhouseholdsize    "ey"ʏXX8  eyS,2Q  4  .  4  .  4  ڀ3    Whatisthedistributionofhouseholdsize?S,,݌   ЌX8Xʏ  Mostofthe63,053dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table5,col.2]C  dPSAselectedInternethouseholdsansweredthequestion, Howmanypeople  werelivingorstayinginthishouse,apartment,ormobilehomeonApril1,2000?Therewere t only64dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table5,col.2]C  dhouseholdsthatdidnotanswerthisquestion.RememberthattheInternetformdidnot ` havebuiltineditchecks,whichcouldhavesafeguardedagainstthisproblem.Forexample,with L realtimeeditchecks,ifarespondententeredcharacterdatainanumericfield,orleftitblank,the 8 Internetformwouldprompttherespondenttocorrecttheresponse.Respondents reported a $t totalof174,017dB  ԍ[20,page1,R1] L ЎC  dpersons.Table4showsthedistributionofthereportedhouseholdsize.We d comparethiswiththedistributionofhouseholdsizefromallresponsemodes. P   <    &   Table4.dB  ԍ[19,page7,R6,20,page1,R2,29,page9,R1R8]C  dReportedhouseholdsize   *mng dm dedd eedd edd dd dd !(#(#,Fdd ,edd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  , , =0!P ="2  Internet @> ?2$P  ? 9,!P 94  @@;EAll P Forms J9&<    JHousehold l Size =,!X  =  Frequency =,!l   ='6  Percent @/!l # @ =,!l 3 =Percent <+&l 3   <6Totals Q@ (  @63053@Q  63,053 tC (0 @63053 @ Y@100.0Y@7  100.0 bQC (3 Y@100.0 Y@ b cR! (3 Y@100.0Y@c100.0 OEC (3 Y@100.0 Y@ Oj8ӀNoresponse  X  64dB  ԍ[20,page X  1,2,R3, D  R4]C  d#XHXXX8W##X8XXXH H>X 3 ?0.1?H0.1 G=2X 3 ?0.1 ? G 'X 3 '" 2(X 3 # 2Ѐ0 RH (  #  0}@4670}@R467 h^2 ( 3 0}@467 0}@ ffffff?0.7ffffff?h0.7 G=2 ( 3 ffffff?0.7 ffffff? G ' ( 3 '9.0dB  ԍ[29,   page9,   R1]dC  =3 ( 3  ?1?=Ѐ1 _U'X   ?1 ?  @12825 @_12,825 ka4X 3  @12825  @ L4@20.3L4@k20.3 H>3X 3 L4@20.3 L4@ H 'X 3 '23.4dB  ԍ[29, X$ page9, D% R2]dC  =3X 3  @2@=Ѐ2 _U'( !  @2 @ @@19565@@_19,565 ka4( "3 @@19565 @@ ?@31.0?@k31.0 H>3( #3 ?@31.0 ?@ H '( $3 '29.6B  d[29, `+ page9, L, R3]dC  =3( %3  @3@=Ѐ3 _U'X &  @3 @ x@11504x@_11,504 ka4X '3 x@11504 x@ 3333332@18.23333332@k18.2 H>3X (3 3333332@18.2 3333332@ H 'X )3 '15.1B  d[29, 2 page9, 3 R4]dC  =3X *3  @4@=Ѐ4 _U'(+  @4 @ }@11003}@_11,003 ka4(,3 }@11003 }@ 1@17.51@k17.5 H>3(-3 1@17.5 1@ H '(.3 '13.0B  d[29, `9 page9, L: R5]C  d =3(/3  @5@=Ѐ5 ^T'X0  @5 @ ˲@4811˲@^4,811 i_3X13 ˲@4811 ˲@ ffffff@7.6ffffff@i7.6 G=2X23 ffffff@7.6 ffffff@ G 'X33 '6.0B  d[29 h @ page9, T!A R6]C  d =3X43  @6@=Ѐ6 ^T'(5  @6 @ @1660@^1,660 i_3(63 @1660 @ @2.6@i2.6 G=2(73 @2.6 @ G '(83 '2.3dB  ԍ[29 #G page9, $H R7]C  d %(93 %ЀMorethan6 VEX: @1154@V1,154 ^MBX;3 @1154 @ ^1.8 =,!X<3 = =,!X=3 =1.6B  d[29 'h"N page9, (T#O R8]dC  1'%X>3  1'.2  Thetableshowsahigherpercentageofhouseholdsofsize2,3,4,and5B  d[EvalA.2.a,Table4,Col *H&Q 4]dC  fortheInternetanda `? lowerpercentageofhouseholdsofsize1B  d[EvalA.2.a,Table4,Col4]#XHXXX8T:#dC  X8XXXH.Theaveragereportedhouseholdsizewas2.8,with L@ responsesrangingfrom0to55dB  ԍ[19,page8, , (S R7]C  d.Comparethistoanationalaveragehouseholdsizeof2.6dB  ԍ[21,page2,R1]C  dforall 8A responsemodes.Rememberthatthe2.8averageisfromthe reported householdsize,which $tB includesnoiseinthedata,andisnotthe final averagereportedhouseholdsize.Notethat1.8 dC percentofInternethouseholdsreportedhouseholdsizeslargerthansixdB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table7,col.3]C  d,whichisthesame TD percentageacrossallresponsemodesdB  ԍ[27,page3,R1]C  d.Thecensuspapershortform,andtheInternetversion, @E onlyhadroomfordataforuptosixpersons,withacontinuationnamerosterforanadditional  ,F six.ThissmallpercentageofInternetrespondentswithlargerhouseholdsisanindicationthatwe !G didnotinordinatelyrestrictdatacollectionbylimitingthesizeoftheformonline. "H The63,053dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table5,col.2]C  dhouseholdsrepresentedatotalof174,017dB  ԍ[20,page1,  T  R1]C  dreportedpersons,withafinalpersoncount $J of169,257dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table8,col.2]C  dpersonsselectedforinclusioninthecensus.Thissecondnumberislowerduetofinal x% K editingandimputationprocesses. d&!L "ey"ʏXX8  ey|R2Q  4  .  4  .  5  ڀ3    WhatwerethepersoncharacteristicsofInternethouseholdmembers?ey|RR݌ <(#N ЌX8Xʏ  Thisevaluationhasagoaltoreportthecharacteristicsofthose counted throughtheInternet. (*x%P RememberthatwearerestrictingouranalysistothosepersonscountedbyApril18on only an +h&Q InternetformwhosehouseholdwasselectedbyPSA.UsingtheMAFIDsassociatedwiththese ,X'R  households,wecanobtaindemographicinformationforpersons in thesehouseholdson ,D(S personlevelrecordsontheHCEF_D.WeusethisfileasopposedtotheDRF2personlevelfile   becausetheHCEF_Dhasbeeneditedandhasthefinalcodingandcomputationforage,sex,  race,andHispanicorigin.Theuseofthisfileresultsinatotalof169,257dB  ԍ[EvalA.2.b,Table6,  p col.2]C  dpersons.The  remainderoftheanalysiswillfocusonlyonthese169,257persons.Thefollowingtablesshow t thedemographiccharacteristicsoftheInternethouseholdmembers. ` "ey"ʏXX8  eyDX2Q  4  .  4  .  6  ڀ3    Whatisthedistributionbysexofallhouseholdmembers?eyDXX݌ 8  ЌX8Xʏ  Table5showsthedistributionofsexforallhouseholdmembers counted throughtheInternet $ t censusform.Wecomparethiswiththedistributionbysexforhouseholdmembersfromall  d  responsemodesdB  ԍ[21,page1,R2]C  d. P   & D   Table5.dB  ԍ[19,page2,R8]C  dSex  (  Z*)-N d  dFdd Fedd edd dd dd mn(#(#,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  *   * A0!(x  AInternet @1 ?2$(x " ? =,!(x  =All (x  Forms =,!d " =Sex =,! =Frequency#XHXXX8K#X8XXXH =,!3 =Percent#XHXXX8m^#X8XXXH =,!3 = =,!3 =Percent#XHXXX8^#X8XXXH =,!3 =Totals aP!d HA169257HAa169,257 rDd3 HA169257 HA Y@100.0Y@100.0 _NCd3 Y@100.0 Y@ _ `O!d3 Y@100.0Y@`100.0 XNCd3 Y@100.0 Y@ X$H H XX$0 / Male TJ/ /  w@87932w@T( XH H X$b(87,932 ka43 w@87932 w@ J@52.0J@k52.0 H>33 J@52.0 J@ H ' 3 '49.0dB  ԍ[21a, X  page1, D  R16]C  d#XHXXX8_#X8XXXH .!3 .$H H XX$0 / Female jY+d"/ /  @81325@j( XH H Xd(81,325 pCd#3 @81325 @ H@48.0H@48.0 ^MBd$3 H@48.0 H@ ^ =,!d%3 =51.0dB  ԍ[21a,   page1,   R17]C  d#XHXXX8=d#X8XXXH1'%d&3   1'D ZThetableshowsthatInternethouseholdmembershaveslightlymoremalesthanfemales(52.0 l' percentmalescomparedwith49.1malesdB  ԍ[21,page1,R2]C  dforallresponsemodes). X(   0* "ey"ʏXX8  eymh2Q  4  .  4  .  7  ڀ3    Whatisthedistributionbyageofallhouseholdmembers?eymhh݌  ЌX8Xʏ  Table6showsthedistributionbyageofallhouseholdmemberscountedthroughtheInternet.  WecomparethiswithformsfromallresponsemodesdB  ԍ[21,page1,R3]C  d.   &    Table6.dB  ԍ[19,page2,R9]C  dAge  `  j*/2 dN ddd dd dd dd dd )-(#(#,Sdd ,edd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  /L L  /Age RA2 66*  RInternet @ ?2$  " ? =,!   =All    Forms A0!  " A 7&   7Frequency =,! l 3 =Percent =,! l3 = =,! l3 =Percent =,! l3 =Totals aP!  HA169257HAa169,257 rD 3 HA169257 HA Y@100.0Y@100.0 _NC 3 Y@100.0 Y@ _ `O! 3 Y@100.0Y@`100.0 XNC 3 Y@100.0 Y@ X$  " XX$0  " m X&  " X00 Under5years TJl    @13185@T4  " X  " m X&qq413,185 j`4l 3 @13185 @ 333333@7.8333333@j7.8 G=2l 3 333333@7.8 333333@ G 'l 3 '6.8dB  ԍ[21a, l  page1, X  R3]C  d#XHXXX8f#X8XXXH 'l 3 '0  " m X&  " X00 5to9years TJ    @13832@T4  " X  " m X&s413,832 j`4 3 @13832 @ ffffff @8.2ffffff @j8.2 G=2 3 ffffff @8.2 ffffff @ G ' 3 '7.3dB  ԍ[21a,   page1,   R4]C  d#XHXXX8s#X8XXXH ' 3 '0 0  " m X&  " X010to14years TJl    G@13454G@T4  " X  " m X&rv413,454 j`4l!3 G@13454 G@  @8.0 @j8.0 G=2l"3  @8.0  @ G 'l#3 '7.3dB  ԍ[21a, l # page1, X$ R5]C  d#XHXXX8 v#X8XXXH 'l$3 '0  " m X&  " X00 15to19years TJ%   @11222@T4  " X  " m X&x411,222 j`4&3 @11222 @ ffffff@6.6ffffff@j6.6 G=2'3 ffffff@6.6 ffffff@ G '(3 '7.2dB  ԍ[21a, t* page1, `+ R6]C  d#XHXXX8x#X8XXXH ')3 '0  " m X&  " X00 20to24years TJl*   @10049@T4  " X  " m X&^{410,049 j`4l+3 @10049 @ @5.9@j5.9 G=2l,3 @5.9 @ G 'l-3 '6.8dB  ԍ[21a, 1 page1, 2 R7]C  d#XHXXX8{#X8XXXH 'l.3 '0  " m X&  " X00 25to34years TJ/   @d@31121@d@T4  " X  " m X&}431,121 ka403 @d@31121 @d@ ffffff2@18.4ffffff2@k18.4 H>313 ffffff2@18.4 ffffff2@ H '23 '14.2dB  ԍ[21a, `9 page1, L: R8]C  d#XHXXX8}#X8XXXH '33 '0  " m X&  " X00 35to44years TJl4   }@32246}@T4  " X  " m X&Z432,246 ka4l53 }@32246 }@ 3@19.13@k19.1 H>3l63 3@19.1 3@ H 'l73 '16.0dB  ԍ[21a, T!A page1, @"B R9]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH 'l83 '0  " m X&  " X00 45to54years TJ9   @26143@T4  " X  " m X&ڂ426,143 ka4:3 @26143 @ /@15.5/@k15.5 H>3;3 /@15.5 /@ H '<3 '13.4dB  ԍ[21a, % I page1, &!J R10]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH '=3 '0  " m X&  " X00 55to59years SIl>   ƻ@7110ƻ@S4  " X  " m X&[47,110 i_3l?3 ƻ@7110 ƻ@ @4.2@i4.2 G=2l@3 @4.2 @ G 'lA3 '4.8dB  ԍ[21a, (@$P page1, ),%Q R11]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH 'lB3 '0  " m X&  " X00 60to64years SIC   j@4202j@S4  " X  " m X&Շ44,202 i_3D3 j@4202 j@ @2.5@i2.5 G=2E3 @2.5 @ G 'F3 '3.8dB  ԍ[21a, H,'W page1,R12]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH 'G3 '0  " m X&  " X00 65to74years SIlH   ̰@4300̰@S4  " X  " m X&;44,300 i_3lI3 ̰@4300 ̰@ @2.5@i2.5 G=2lJ3 @2.5 @ G 'lK3 '6.5dB  ԍ[21a, d page1, P R13]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH 'lL3 '0  " m X&  " X00 75to84years SI M   ԛ@1781ԛ@S4  " X  " m X&41,781 i_3 N3 ԛ@1781 ԛ@ ?1.1?i1.1 G=2 O3 ?1.1 ? G ' P3 '4.4dB  ԍ[21a, l  page1, X   R14]C  d#XHXXX8o#X8XXXH . Q3 .0  " m X&  " X00 85yearsandover hW+"lR    @612 @h4  " X  " m X&64612 ~mA"lS3  @612  @ ?0.4?~0.4 ]LA"lT3 ?0.4 ? ] =,!"lU3 =1.5dB  ԍ[21a,   page1,   R15]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH1'%"lV3   1'` jWeseealmostthesameagedistributionforInternethouseholdmembersaswedoforall $$tW responsemodes,exceptthatthereareslightlymoreinthe2554agegroups,andfewerinthe %` X 55andoveragegroupsdB  ԍ[EvalA.2b,Table7,col4]C  d.ThisisnotsurprisinggiventhetypicalpopulationofInternetusers. %L!Y _  &8"Z "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  4  .  8  ڀ3    Whatisthedistributionbyraceofallhouseholdmembers?ey0݌  ЌX8Xʏ  Table7showsthedistributionofraceofallhouseholdmemberscountedthroughtheInternet.  WecomparethiswithallresponsemodesdB  ԍ[21,page1,R3]C  d.   &    Table7.dB  ԍ[19,page2,R10]C  dRace  `  :*45d dSdd Sedd edd dd dd /2(#(#,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  *L L  * A0!  AInternet @ ?2$ " ? =,!   =All    Forms =,!  " =Race =,! l  =Frequency =,! l 3 =Percent =,! l3 = =,! l3 =Percent =,! l3 =Totals aP!  HA169257HAa169,257 rD 3 HA169257 HA Y@100.0Y@100.0 _NC 3 Y@100.0 Y@ _ `O! 3 Y@100.0Y@`100.0 XNC " Y@100.0 Y@ X-. . XN%  " X-0 White UKl  O O 7A1328587AU1  " X. . XN%1132,858 lb5l 3 7A132858 7A S@78.5S@l78.5 H>3l 3 S@78.5 S@ H 'l 3 '75.2dB  ԍ[21a, X  page1, D  R19]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH 'l 3 '-. . XN%  " X-0 Black TJ  O O @15185@T1  " X. . XN%115,185 j`4 3 @15185 @ "@9.0"@j9.0 G=2 3 "@9.0 "@ G ' 3 '12.3dB  ԍ[21a, L# page1, 8$ R20]C  d#XHXXX8ٞ#X8XXXH ' 3 '-. . XN%  " X-0 AmericanIndianor l  AlaskaNative SIX! O O 8@10388@S1  " X. . XN%11,038 i_3l"3 8@1038 8@ 333333?0.6333333?i0.6 G=2l#3 333333?0.6 333333? G 'l$3 '0.9dB  ԍ[21a, + page1, , R21]C  d#XHXXX8H#X8XXXH 'l%3 '-. . XN%  " X-0 Asian SI& O O @8693@S1  " X. . XN%(18,693 i_3'3 @8693 @ ffffff@5.1ffffff@i5.1 G=2(3 ffffff@5.1 ffffff@ G ')3 '3.6dB  ԍ[21a, L2 page1, 83 R22]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH '*3 '-. . XN%  " X-0 NativeHawaiianor X+ OtherPacific D, Islander RH0- O O l@224l@R1  " X. . XN%1224 h^2X.3 l@224 l@ ?0.1?h0.1 G=2X/3 ?0.1 ? G 'X03 '0.1dB  ԍ[21a, T; page1, @ < R23]C  d#XHXXX8M#X8XXXH * X13 *-. . XN%  " X-0 SomeOtherRace e[+`2 O O @6587@e1  " X. . XN%I16,587 {qB`33 @6587 @ 333333@3.9333333@{3.9 YOA`43 333333@3.9 333333@ Y 9/!`53 95.5dB  ԍ[21a, "B page1, #C R24]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH'` . =,!`63 =-. . XN%  " X-0 TwoorMoreRaces iX+07 O O @@4672@@i1  " X. . XN%/14,672 nB083 @@4672 @@ ffffff@2.8ffffff@2.8 ]LA093 ffffff@2.8 ffffff@ ] =,!0:3 =2.4dB  ԍ[21a, &T!I page1, &@"J R25]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH1'%0;3  1WeseeahigherpercentageofwhitesandAsiansintheInternethouseholdsandalower 8< percentageofblacksdB  ԍ[EvalA.2b,Table8,col.4]C  d. $=    ? "ey"ʏXX8  ey2Q  4  .  4  .  9  ڀ3    WhatisthedistributionbyHispanicoriginofallhouseholdmembers?@݌  ЌX8Xʏ  Table8showsthedistributionofHispanicoriginforallhouseholdmemberscountedthroughthe  Internet.Comparethiswithallresponsemodes.   &    Table8.dB  ԍ[19,page3,R11]C  dHispanicorigin  `  &*67d ddd dd dd dd dd 45(#(#, dd ,edd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  *L L  * A0!  AInternet @ ?2$ " ? =,!   =All    Forms =,!  " =HispanicOrigin =,! l  =Frequency =,! l 3 =Percent =,! l3 = =,! l3 =Percent =,! l3 =-. . XN%  " X-Totals aP!  HA169257HAa1  " X. . XN%1169,257 rD 3 HA169257 HA Y@100.0Y@100.0 _NC 3 Y@100.0 Y@ _ `O! 3 Y@100.0Y@`100.0 XNC 3 Y@100.0 Y@ X-. . XN%  " X-0 NotHispanicorLatino UKl  \ \ (A153957(AU1  " X. . XN% 1153,957 lb5l 3 (A153957 (A V@91.0V@l91.0 H>3l 3 V@91.0 V@ H 'l 3 '86.3dB  ԍ[21a, X  page1, D  R26]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH 'l 3 '-. . XN%  " X-0 Mexican SI  \ \ @7298@S1  " X. . XN%17,298 i_3 3 @7298 @ 333333@4.3333333@i4.3 G=2 3 333333@4.3 333333@ G ' 3 '7.2dB  ԍ[21a, `" page1, L# R27]C  d#XHXXX8J#X8XXXH ' 3 '-. . XN%  " X-0 PuertoRican SIl  \ \ `@1944`@S1  " X. . XN%11,944 i_3l!3 `@1944 `@ 333333?1.2333333?i1.2 G=2l"3 333333?1.2 333333? G 'l#3 '2.5dB  ԍ[21a, ) page1, * R28]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH 'l$3 '-. . XN%  " X-0 Cuban RH% \ \ @659@R1  " X. . XN%o1659 h^2&3 @659 @ ?0.4?h0.4 G=2'3 ?0.4 ? G '(3 '0.4dB  ԍ[21a, `0 page1, L1 R29]C  d#XHXXX8)#X8XXXH .)3 .-. . XN%  " X-0 OtherHispanicorLatino iX+l* \ \ @5399@i1  " X. . XN%15,399 nBl+3 @5399 @  @3.2 @3.2 ]LAl,3  @3.2  @ ] =,!l-3 =3.6dB  ԍ[21a, h7 page1, T8 R30]C  d#XHXXX8#X8XXXH' ` 1'%l.3   1WeseeahigherpercentageofInternethouseholdmemberswhoarenotHispaniccomparedwith $t/ allresponsemodesdB  ԍ[EvalA.2b,Table9,col.4]C  d. `0 Noneofthesedemographicfindingsisverysurprising,andthenumbersmakeitevenmore 82 obviousthattheInternetisnotaresponsemodethatwillimprovecoverageamongtraditionally $3 undercountedgroups.However,giventhedirectionoftechnology,itappearsthatthisresponse 4 modeisheretostay.Theexactformandfunctionremainstobeseen. 5 & h "E "  XHXXX82}XXH  #2}2}m#02}  Ee2Q  5  .3  0 @   RECOMMENDATIONS ,!Ee.݌ 7 Ќ  00X8X0  Obviously,theInternetisheretostay.Thesoftwareandhardwaredevelopedforthisprogram !9 couldhavehandled tensofmillions ofrecordsinsteadofthe tensofthousands itdidhandle.It p": isourrecommendationthatfutureresearchfocusnotnecessarilyon how toimplementtheform `#; itself,buthowtopromulgatetheInternetformasanoptionandconvincethepublicthatthereis P$< sufficientdatasecurity.Futureresearchshouldalsofocusonhowtouseitasatooltoincrease <% = dataqualitybyimplementingrealtimedatafeedbackandanalysis.TheInternetoptionin (&x!> Census2000wasanoperationalsuccess. 'd"? 'h Y  (P#@ _ 0XX8    REFERENCES#X8X0u# ,  U.S.CensusBureau,1997.DecennialCensusInternetApplications,memofortheCensus2000  InternetQuestionnaireTeam,March19,1997.  U.S.CensusBureau,1997b.ResultsFromtheExpertReviewoftheDefunctDecennialCensus t  ElectronicShortFormfortheWeb,memorandum,November18,1997. `  U.S.CensusBureau,1998.EconomicDataCollectionviatheWeb:ACensusBureauCase 8  Study,Draft,August6,1998. $ t  U.S.CensusBureau,2000a.Census2000InformationalMemorandum,No.5;Clarificationof L  InternetProgramsforCensus2000. 8  U.S.CensusBureau,2000b.ProgramMasterPlan:Census2000InternetQuestionnaire   AssistanceandDataCollectionOperations,2000.   U.S.CensusBureau,2000c.ProgramMasterPlan:ResponseMode&IncentiveExperiment,  2000.   `     h    p U.S.CensusBureau,2000d.SpecificationoftheKillUniverseontheDecennialMasterAddress H FileforCensus2000,DSSDCensus2000ProceduresandOperationsMemorandumSeries 4 #D13,December21,2000.  p U.S.CensusBureau,2001,EvaluationoftheAnalysisoftheImputationProcessfor100Percent H HouseholdPopulationItems,DSSDCensus2000ProceduresandOperationsMemorandum 4 Series#Y1,October1,2001.   U.S.CensusBureau,2002,EvaluationoftheCensus2000MailReturnRates,DSSDCensus  2000ProceduresandOperationsMemorandumSeries,Draft.   U.S.DepartmentofCommerce,EconomicandStatisticsAdministration,National l! TelecommunicationsandInformationDivision,FallingThroughtheNet,TowardDigital X"  Inclusion,AReportonAmericansAccesstoTechnologyTools,October2000.#XHXXX8#