WPCCY   H[C\RCCu3Fw:E%:ia[ftR\`}q*:%e6:fQ{^/ }m,llj/IQv?+̐ž=bEdݩנl58z(!ECDޖʺٔp|oNbx.N9 % 0:E^ w4 mg-@oaf pjU$@pI@IfIUC(IaIU,J@0JfFJaHJ 0~\J 0DJoKpLo\fD^aF^UKNZ^@^oq^p/c@wo?wp8~@fИaҘop>U>@]osp` 1u 72e 0U 0 0 0 0S 0  0 0l 0@opkkkk@Ooe 0L 0 0 0 0B 0 0 0% 0 0VGp* B D- 0K @\ or pDs @opn@R-o?h- 00 AISi1 01 02 0:3 03 04 0&5 05 0P6 0w6 0Q7p7 A]K ASL 0[L 0L 0M 0vN 0QO 0D@P 1Q 72 R.?R 72RfRaR@SN$S BA-&S 0VSSfS 0DSpS@cocae@eoepUg@9woOwp@Ly@op>@ۛop>@*o@p@1oGpDH@opC@'o=p @ 0Bc4opD@"o"p$@w4o4p>8@LoLp>Q@io+ip$ p@0oFp>A@op6@0ogF@oý 0Vd@oпpq@Uokp @o{pp?$# <G p o5-#pxb)@CoCpDE@5VoKVpW@goAgp'k@~o;~p~@zop1@oA+pl@opB@Go]p@oGp@opD@.o.p>0@/AoEAp>@C@~SoSp5U@eo/ep>*g@hwo~wpy@opp@op[[[@aowp 1@oEp@jop!!!!!!!@ o p @ oE p             @) o) p:+ @; o4; p< @L oL ppN pN pN pN @T^ oj^ p ` D5o o @$p o:p pq @ oՁ p>Ѓ @ o$ p> @] os p @ o p> @G o] p@Z @ o p> @ o p @ o p@    @ o p @r$ o$ p)& @ 6 o#6 p7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 @G oG p_I PDF995$,,,,$0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,T/ AG/:i+003|xULevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5*OLE*WPCaf(*(*"5139q !(*   !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~a}sϏO/?oL߯O? ?O??O??̅{3OD_/_3߬.7_/o.ߓ3o/_2;)ߜ?A?>2_?_O/+.? ?5_/o+_?1oo//_7) O:+?AO=?0/=?$o-+?._ O??4+0?/"4?)$_8+o@o=??O/;?'?.+?. ?3_,/?/$3?O*&_6+@=?O~pP00.`/? 0:p? O_/>?Z +@2__o/: . Oo? P/0$2pP00*/%_050m``<pP 0- O_?8_  _ .O*?.o1_? ,??- O 0&_1*O'5*? ?<￟? ߿_. ?7/ ??0Ͽ? ߂0o __2/ _-߿/ ?Ͽ. 2 O 1￟? ߿_.Ͽ? OO 6 ς?_ <￟? ߿_ ??0??6/ ?2 o3 /3/O0 0o4? _ 3 ??2  7? ?> o? ??~)p8P?0P`5/ /P@[E/0< b/8/Q0? 3)pT/ ` `j` ~`0@/O`  5/ _@?2 F0$`2@?a/ op04@ _ ?@=`0PM / _@6@ @D `Ip P~ W`:O _"020 3 $ 2/P p0 & /PU? = '2 @ >p 0'~@b/  90 ?@ZPO?P3  ?p9 ?`00 bP`V _1@ _W?P= O =07~.. ?`?8 z@p0B  9Pp`@6P/9 _ @\Q@? p5 @<_h ~ 0.@0 2p/ ?/6`j!?2`߿<p&P.@@￯`40 < 03p 50dp`H?~VP@ 1 o@0P2 [P?PT?  @`1P 0&.P@P QP 02[0P p?P= ,~0`PM$@RWa? o/p20?/0/ = 6~pMp pRP oppO t~pPL`/O@[40 @PPP t~p0L ` Z/0xp^p `t~pK / `?[px0`/00/Ps~fp/@JP O o@O@ `m0  ? s~f0 J   Pp0l@P`pOr~f ?H/ pp/O@ 0 o@k@O?`_P `r~f@ `Gp ? 0N P 0j/P` r~gp `F @0 NP 0 ? @h_/PP @@@q~g D@ /pN P pgP ? q~gp _@C/ @  M`/ @O  d0oo@PPP` _p~h/ @0 ?@oN O` ?Ѐb/`O _ `p~i op?p `?`M0 @  @_/p_ P  p~i  @=  Mp_ ? P  \@//P @@o~j0  FPON__Ѐ`?ߐX _O Op ` o~k0?߀90u`HOPNoP`opS @___`C@:P  _n~l0/`8p @jH N `@J߿/_p@_?D :?   O pn~m _0`?O`/?߀@?/Y_ߠ `/O] 9@  n~n?πJo@O0o@ _`V? @`? o]p9` P/0m~pP_0J  P/? T?0? _08_`` m~q/π`Kp/Q@O@ ?PUo`oP` Pl~s@П߃ L 0R_`BO/ PoߐIσ9/0 Opl~u`?0 @`M0 S?O_Ao А [0@p`80 l~vO0 /pT0_ ?/H@_ O0p`/0k~x /  -@  UP /@ /J@? 0 ?pPP` k~z@П 7@@oW_ _` /L 0@Po  p Pj~|`o /,?`W/ 0? _PMP/@ ?pj~} o +   X@   N0/ ?p0/ j~@/ +P 0POZ ?@p `NO@`?  ``? i~_ _ *POPZP 0/ O  ` i~/ P+P  Z0 O 0O@O@0o ?P`(`i~ + @p?[0 p8r  P  )`h~0s @+@ o@[p? 8Ps@_ @P0/P:0q  ?*:,~t` *0O p [ P 0QP09r`? OP+? g~p0@M` `+@ p/[@ ./0L OQ `/p0@K `?? /`0P~06  0[p. &M[ /0}0_ P `/ &~@M06@/@0 [8p0U0@L OPP ?`8P0~00N6 /Z 80p@M@00L  Op .0~`?0PN 6`?@ p c.P0`?0`Mp/ `? -`/0`~  PX`,p @oc .P0PXQ / 0P N OP`/ ` - 0` ~@@@O0 -?b`.0 @N 0QP 00@P@O@_ ` `.@P/@~p.``@ ?. @d0PC@0/@P@.P@`PP / P0pP p ?P-pO.0/ X 1?O?1?O///??o1  /1O4  5 )_! ?- O~ / OO4@0Wp" PS`@/ /p/@`4?pP1 p 1 / OOQp/  4"00(!P?@, / OO ~p/  _? 00 /# U`_?0SF?0P`N@p=@ P2pS ?0O?p'@?P"` -p~`@_?@/`02p_ /  < 1  p?^p`1?po/?@OO _ 2`@_?@5@_ />pFp# ?@,`@_?@~O`06`_?@3/ /@?2"7`F02 _0`6 2p 4Op06 @2"@,@?# O -Op0~`?`0o@6o04/ `W[ >@`O?`3@`6`o3P 0    4`?`0o@U 1PP/ $ O ,`?`0O@~p8_p` 5/ o` V@\/D@_4pOp8P> 0O ?6pWp/ <@00%@?%P -p  ?2 O _9/ ߏ/-Ͽo ? O-_? ?0 ? 7 ?/2 ? ? 1߿ ρ_ /8 ?4￟/ o ?(ϯ_ ?/ "/_߿/ o+ ?  ? 3 o_ _;_/oￏ_ -?,?,o ?0 /? 9_ ?ߏ2 O 2(/: ? 5?o_(-"O o+ ?  OO/ 4?? >?/-/,?,_ ?0/_o? ; /_O 3Oo? 3'o= OO/ 6?O(-"? ?, O_/  /5!@O$/-?,? ?0!O=?4!/3%?/7/?'-" /-/ o6oC? 0-?,__?0@o65#?Co7 '-O"/o _9ϏO_G__2-,??1o?C_o9?6/_F_9'-?!o0__/?ϟo?/Lo/?5﮿,ϐ?6O/_HOO?_/O9ߝN_/;'߭!ߒ3_/ϟO?/?_G߿?/?ORo??_Ƈ;o??_OϏ??oHϯo??OϟO?/?_lϟO?/?_AJPO?[?_o/O߁o?P/[_O ~P@cPO?/0   $.O]  TO)F 0ooo/?_No%?c o  O&/-] _ TO+G O/?/L??$c~  &//-Ph `O]*@R.?pPp@3/0J?P$Pc /'o._oWO,I0Ooϯ/H$c O(.O/`/_YO-I?0/ _G$Od ?(.a_o o?Z?-J0??O F%d ?(o /Z-??JO0o/ /)??O [oo.oJ/0O_?)? /\?O/o??-J/0_O?o(O] /o-I_0o__O ?/o _?߃?/o//__?/o? ߏ?/ _?o?? /o/?oO?? ߁?ߏ?O?O o_ o?? ߂o?__O?_ _o//?/O//o?ߏ?__/Oo? O?o _?_/O _?o___/O/_o o /??_ ?  ?_/  ?? ??__    OO_O__?/ _ O  o? ? ?_?/ ? ??? ??? _?O_ O /_o_? O? _ o _ // o  /  O?_/ oO   ?/ ??/  / ? ??? oo/ oo/ o_? __/?/ _ߟ/_? ?_?oO   O_/ o/ o o/o/  o _ OOo?? //_ _?߯_/o _/o __? _ ? _o /  ?oO  o / o_ ?/? ? /o ? ? ?o_ //? __ _//? _oO /o_? /? /oo/??  ? ?O/ _ /  oO ? O/  O o/ _  _/ o  _/? o//_? _ o??oo_? _ / Oo/_? /?O? ? /_O //? ?/ O o /?     _ ? _ ?OO_o   ?// ?_o_ /o_   ?/߿/?/_  / O??/? O  / /o _ o_O/ O//  ?? O_   !_/ / _ Oo/o   _O ?/ ? _O _ o/ ??// O _/ O?/_   o    /_?? O߿? /_ _ o/ ?_? O o" O ? ?/_? /? O/ o O/  /?   //O/  // O? __ o /  ?ooO _  ??#/O _ ? /o  _ /? ?_ O_   ?O_Oo_ ?  / _ ? O ?_O/?  /?O /O  #  ??? /? ?   _o   oo O OoO_? /O? O_O/ _/ o _o ?_ _ # / ?o O?o?O _  ?/OOo_ ?/??  _ _?o?/??__  ??_? ?? ? Oo _O? ?/  // / #o O  ?o   O?O_O//  _  //__ ? OO_o/_/_  ?? /_?_/o _ oo  ?/ O$   ?O? _o ? ?/  /?  /  _// _/ o/ oo  _ ooo/  ?/ _  _  ?$   o O  ?_ OO   _? OO _?ߏ _/ O_ o _ _/o ?? _ _oO  _? /? ? /O o$? O/ ?/ O_O  o_??   o  o OO?o _?_/o  ?o?? / /? O  /o /o   o  O ?$? ? O__??/O  ?/O? _"_  ?O   _  /O   ??_ _ ?// o /o o ???o? ?    _ # o _?oo o O/O%/ ?  _  ?? _ ?_O O_??oO/  /  ?? o?O o /  ? o$  /o?O?_  /+/   /?  _ _ /? _O/o/?/  O  o ?? ? _ _ _/O?$o  _?oo_? ?O ?+_ O    O  _/? oO   _ ~ 0(P ?P  p/   p@ P/@P$@0 _/`@ OP00@P_@P/@@ PO`>0 PP  @  `_ P`PP P %p`_ 0POP / p  P/p@    Pp/0/__o   _  ?_$? ? O O///_ ? o_  /O    _  /OOoO??//o??_ O_ / /? o/ / /  ??  o ?#_  o /__O ?_ O?/  o/   _ O  ? O  ?/_?/ ? oo_??o  ?  /?O ~@` / @/P  /? 0 `?/  @/  O@@#  @0/ P0/0@ p0 ?p@/0__`@ @0/ @ Po0/ P Pp0 `O`oP  @P @P @@ ?  0  @p P/0 Pp @Џ_0 `0@`P?o@ ?P ?0 @ /pO` 0 O _ ??  ? _ ? ?O/O/$? _O/ o O O ?_/  _?? /  _ /  o O?? ?/ OO/?o? oo? o ?o _ O/    _oo/_$ / ? ߿  ?_/? OOOߏ/ O ? _ oO  ? oOO_?ߟ?o ?/?O/oO// _O / ?_ _ ??????O?   /!o O_ߟ/O  oO/oO? _o/?? o/Ϗo / _ oO? /o?o??/o??__oo ? ?OO/      ? ?  _!O / ? ?O ?_  o _  ?  /  o /?_ _?/_   ?  /? / _   _ o_?/ Oo  ? oo O? _?  o ? /?/ ? O  ? ? //? o  O  ?  o  _   //_ ?O/?߄  O?/!ߊOO/oτ?o ?OO?_  _? o?/_ ߄  OO?o?oO _?O  //o ?? 4߿%_V _@aD\߿m߿`Ͽ*Ͽ)Ͽ@\bi\Ooj_\_Poj?\?Q /jo[oQ_? j[Qoko[oQ??l/[/Sn?Z?S_ /noZ߁X߯oqWPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerPresentations.Drawing.10ࡱ> 9:8  !"#$%&'()*+,-./01234567<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntryPRP'[Ole WPG20afCompObj}MI\WIN32\BIN;Z:.;PA PRP'Corel Presentations 10 Drawing Embed SourcePresentations.Drawing.109qRURE=x86PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 6 Model 8 Stepping 6, GenuineIntelPROCESSOR_LEVEL=6PROCESSOR_REVISION=0806ProgramFiles=C:\Program FilesSysWPCaf(*(*"5139q !(*   !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~a}sϏO/?oL߯O? ?O??O??̅{3OD_/_3߬.7_/o.ߓ3o/_2;)ߜ?A?>2_?_O/+.? ?5_/o+_?1oo//_7) O:+?AO=?0/=?$o-+?._ O??4+0?/"4?)$_8+o@o=??O/;?'?.+?. ?3_,/?/$3?O*&_6+@=?O~pP00.`/? 0:p? O_/>?Z +@2__o/: . Oo? P/0$2pP00*/%_050m``<pP 0- O_?8_  _ .O*?.o1_? ,??- O 0&_1*O'5*? ?<￟? ߿_. ?7/ ??0Ͽ? ߂0o __2/ _-߿/ ?Ͽ. 2 O 1￟? ߿_.Ͽ? OO 6 ς?_ <￟? ߿_ ??0??6/ ?2 o3 /3/O0 0o4? _ 3 ??2  7? ?> o? ??~)p8P?0P`5/ /P@[E/0< b/8/Q0? 3)pT/ ` `j` ~`0@/O`  5/ _@?2 F0$`2@?a/ op04@ _ ?@=`0PM / _@6@ @D `Ip P~ W`:O _"020 3 $ 2/P p0 & /PU? = '2 @ >p 0'~@b/  90 ?@ZPO?P3  ?p9 ?`00 bP`V _1@ _W?P= O =07~.. ?`?8 z@p0B  9Pp`@6P/9 _ @\Q@? p5 @<_h ~ 0.@0 2p/ ?/6`j!?2`߿<p&P.@@￯`40 < 03p 50dp`H?~VP@ 1 o@0P2 [P?PT?  @`1P 0&.P@P QP 02[0P p?P= ,~0`PM$@RWa? o/p20?/0/ = 6~pMp pRP oppO t~pPL`/O@[40 @PPP t~p0L ` Z/0xp^p `t~pK / `?[px0`/00/Ps~fp/@JP O o@O@ `m0  ? s~f0 J   Pp0l@P`pOr~f ?H/ pp/O@ 0 o@k@O?`_P `r~f@ `Gp ? 0N P 0j/P` r~gp `F @0 NP 0 ? @h_/PP @@@q~g D@ /pN P pgP ? q~gp _@C/ @  M`/ @O  d0oo@PPP` _p~h/ @0 ?@oN O` ?Ѐb/`O _ `p~i op?p `?`M0 @  @_/p_ P  p~i  @=  Mp_ ? P  \@//P @@o~j0  FPON__Ѐ`?ߐX _O Op ` o~k0?߀90u`HOPNoP`opS @___`C@:P  _n~l0/`8p @jH N `@J߿/_p@_?D :?   O pn~m _0`?O`/?߀@?/Y_ߠ `/O] 9@  n~n?πJo@O0o@ _`V? @`? o]p9` P/0m~pP_0J  P/? T?0? _08_`` m~q/π`Kp/Q@O@ ?PUo`oP` Pl~s@П߃ L 0R_`BO/ PoߐIσ9/0 Opl~u`?0 @`M0 S?O_Ao А [0@p`80 l~vO0 /pT0_ ?/H@_ O0p`/0k~x /  -@  UP /@ /J@? 0 ?pPP` k~z@П 7@@oW_ _` /L 0@Po  p Pj~|`o /,?`W/ 0? _PMP/@ ?pj~} o +   X@   N0/ ?p0/ j~@/ +P 0POZ ?@p `NO@`?  ``? i~_ _ *POPZP 0/ O  ` i~/ P+P  Z0 O 0O@O@0o ?P`(`i~ + @p?[0 p8r  P  )`h~0s @+@ o@[p? 8Ps@_ @P0/P:0q  ?*:,~t` *0O p [ P 0QP09r`? OP+? g~p0@M` `+@ p/[@ ./0L OQ `/p0@K `?? /`0P~06  0[p. &M[ /0}0_ P `/ &~@M06@/@0 [8p0U0@L OPP ?`8P0~00N6 /Z 80p@M@00L  Op .0~`?0PN 6`?@ p c.P0`?0`Mp/ `? -`/0`~  PX`,p @oc .P0PXQ / 0P N OP`/ ` - 0` ~@@@O0 -?b`.0 @N 0QP 00@P@O@_ ` `.@P/@~p.``@ ?. @d0PC@0/@P@.P@`PP / P0pP p ?P-pO.0/ X 1?O?1?O///??o1  /1O4  5 )_! ?- O~ / OO4@0Wp" PS`@/ /p/@`4?pP1 p 1 / OOQp/  4"00(!P?@, / OO ~p/  _? 00 /# U`_?0SF?0P`N@p=@ P2pS ?0O?p'@?P"` -p~`@_?@/`02p_ /  < 1  p?^p`1?po/?@OO _ 2`@_?@5@_ />pFp# ?@,`@_?@~O`06`_?@3/ /@?2"7`F02 _0`6 2p 4Op06 @2"@,@?# O -Op0~`?`0o@6o04/ `W[ >@`O?`3@`6`o3P 0    4`?`0o@U 1PP/ $ O ,`?`0O@~p8_p` 5/ o` V@\/D@_4pOp8P> 0O ?6pWp/ <@00%@?%P -p  ?2 O _9/ ߏ/-Ͽo ? O-_? ?0 ? 7 ?/2 ? ? 1߿ ρ_ /8 ?4￟/ o ?(ϯ_ ?/ "/_߿/ o+ ?  ? 3 o_ _;_/oￏ_ -?,?,o ?0 /? 9_ ?ߏ2 O 2(/: ? 5?o_(-"O o+ ?  OO/ 4?? >?/-/,?,_ ?0/_o? ; /_O 3Oo? 3'o= OO/ 6?O(-"? ?, O_/  /5!@O$/-?,? ?0!O=?4!/3%?/7/?'-" /-/ o6oC? 0-?,__?0@o65#?Co7 '-O"/o _9ϏO_G__2-,??1o?C_o9?6/_F_9'-?!o0__/?ϟo?/Lo/?5﮿,ϐ?6O/_HOO?_/O9ߝN_/;'߭!ߒ3_/ϟO?/?_G߿?/?ORo??_Ƈ;o??_OϏ??oHϯo??OϟO?/?_lϟO?/?_AJPO?[?_o/O߁o?P/[_O ~P@cPO?/0   $.O]  TO)F 0ooo/?_No%?c o  O&/-] _ TO+G O/?/L??$c~  &//-Ph `O]*@R.?pPp@3/0J?P$Pc /'o._oWO,I0Ooϯ/H$c O(.O/`/_YO-I?0/ _G$Od ?(.a_o o?Z?-J0??O F%d ?(o /Z-??JO0o/ /)??O [oo.oJ/0O_?)? /\?O/o??-J/0_O?o(O] /o-I_0o__O ?/o _?߃?/o//__?/o? ߏ?/ _?o?? /o/?oO?? ߁?ߏ?O?O o_ o?? ߂o?__O?_ _o//?/O//o?ߏ?__/Oo? O?o _?_/O _?o___/O/_o o /??_ ?  ?_/  ?? ??__    OO_O__?/ _ O  o? ? ?_?/ ? ??? ??? _?O_ O /_o_? O? _ o _ // o  /  O?_/ oO   ?/ ??/  / ? ??? oo/ oo/ o_? __/?/ _ߟ/_? ?_?oO   O_/ o/ o o/o/  o _ OOo?? //_ _?߯_/o _/o __? _ ? _o /  ?oO  o / o_ ?/? ? /o ? ? ?o_ //? __ _//? _oO /o_? /? /oo/??  ? ?O/ _ /  oO ? O/  O o/ _  _/ o  _/? o//_? _ o??oo_? _ / Oo/_? /?O? ? /_O //? ?/ O o /?     _ ? _ ?OO_o   ?// ?_o_ /o_   ?/߿/?/_  / O??/? O  / /o _ o_O/ O//  ?? O_   !_/ / _ Oo/o   _O ?/ ? _O _ o/ ??// O _/ O?/_   o    /_?? O߿? /_ _ o/ ?_? O o" O ? ?/_? /? O/ o O/  /?   //O/  // O? __ o /  ?ooO _  ??#/O _ ? /o  _ /? ?_ O_   ?O_Oo_ ?  / _ ? O ?_O/?  /?O /O  #  ??? /? ?   _o   oo O OoO_? /O? O_O/ _/ o _o ?_ _ # / ?o O?o?O _  ?/OOo_ ?/??  _ _?o?/??__  ??_? ?? ? Oo _O? ?/  // / #o O  ?o   O?O_O//  _  //__ ? OO_o/_/_  ?? /_?_/o _ oo  ?/ O$   ?O? _o ? ?/  /?  /  _// _/ o/ oo  _ ooo/  ?/ _  _  ?$   o O  ?_ OO   _? OO _?ߏ _/ O_ o _ _/o ?? _ _oO  _? /? ? /O o$? O/ ?/ O_O  o_??   o  o OO?o _?_/o  ?o?? / /? O  /o /o   o  O ?$? ? O__??/O  ?/O? _"_  ?O   _  /O   ??_ _ ?// o /o o ???o? ?    _ # o _?oo o O/O%/ ?  _  ?? _ ?_O O_??oO/  /  ?? o?O o /  ? o$  /o?O?_  /+/   /?  _ _ /? _O/o/?/  O  o ?? ? _ _ _/O?$o  _?oo_? ?O ?+_ O    O  _/? oO   _ ~ 0(P ?P  p/   p@ P/@P$@0 _/`@ OP00@P_@P/@@ PO`>0 PP  @  `_ P`PP P %p`_ 0POP / p  P/p@    Pp/0/__o   _  ?_$? ? O O///_ ? o_  /O    _  /OOoO??//o??_ O_ / /? o/ / /  ??  o ?#_  o /__O ?_ O?/  o/   _ O  ? O  ?/_?/ ? oo_??o  ?  /?O ~@` / @/P  /? 0 `?/  @/  O@@#  @0/ P0/0@ p0 ?p@/0__`@ @0/ @ Po0/ P Pp0 `O`oP  @P @P @@ ?  0  @p P/0 Pp @Џ_0 `0@`P?o@ ?P ?0 @ /pO` 0 O _ ??  ? _ ? ?O/O/$? _O/ o O O ?_/  _?? /  _ /  o O?? ?/ OO/?o? oo? o ?o _ O/    _oo/_$ / ? ߿  ?_/? OOOߏ/ O ? _ oO  ? oOO_?ߟ?o ?/?O/oO// _O / ?_ _ ??????O?   /!o O_ߟ/O  oO/oO? _o/?? o/Ϗo / _ oO? /o?o??/o??__oo ? ?OO/      ? ?  _!O / ? ?O ?_  o _  ?  /  o /?_ _?/_   ?  /? / _   _ o_?/ Oo  ? oo O? _?  o ? /?/ ? O  ? ? //? o  O  ?  o  _   //_ ?O/?߄  O?/!ߊOO/oτ?o ?OO?_  _? o?/_ ߄  OO?o?oO _?O  //o ?? 4߿%_V _@aD\߿m߿`Ͽ*Ͽ)Ͽ@\bi\Ooj_\_Poj?\?Q /jo[oQ_? j[Qoko[oQ??l/[/Sn?Z?S_ /noZ߁X߯oq??O???BOlePartOlePres000;     V h ~   V   H~C HH(H  !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~?????o_?/_//?/?/Oo?????OO??__o/_OO???o?oO?O/o/_o_?/o?ooO?_??/?/??//o?o???????O?/oO/OoOO?o?o/Ϗoo??/o??o??/???__o?O?ooo_??_/OOO/OO?O_??o?/?/oO///?/_??//O/?/?/_OO/o?oOO_??//__o_?O/_?o_/O_OOo????__/?oo//_O//?Oo_?//?__o/O????/o?o/?o?_///_/?_/?O?o??oooO//?_??_??oO//??_oO_?/?o??/O_??OO?o_?_/o??//?Ooo//_?oOO_OO_?_/O_o__o?O??///O?_/_OO_o__o?/?oO?o?O_?O?/?_o??_??_???Oo/?oO_?/O_?/o/?_O_?Oo_/?O??/__o_?OO??_?/?OO/?/O//?_/o/_??Oo?//?o_o_?//?/_/O?O//_O/O?O/o???o_/?__//?_oOo?o??O/oo/o/o_/_/oOO_/oo//oO??//__?_o_/_??_//?_?_???_OO__o???_??__O???/_????o/_?/oߏ/???o???/o?oO???????o_??o???__??__//?//ߏ_Oo???Oo???__?o___/_?/?O/??_O/??ooO_o????OOO//O?/_/OoOo?_o?O??????/O???O?/??/????_o?_??o???O?/?O?/?_O__??oo?/__o_oo??_?o?ooOO/???????_o?/oOO/?O?O_/o___/o_?o???/??o_O_?/??_oO?__/__?o?/?OoOOO?_/??oO?_?O?O/_???/?//O?/O/?O??O/?o/O_?OOO?_?/OO_OO????O/o???o??/???OO????/O??o????oO??_????O/??/OO???oo??//??/?/o????oO???/_?_???_OoO?/???_??/O?o?o_??/__?O//?????OO??o_?_o??//?_oo????O__/??o?_o/??/?/??_??_???o?o/?o??o??///??O??????o????O?//???/?????ߟoo?_?/???_??o?_??/?????__///o????/_???/?o/Oo??o?O_?__?o_??OO?O??O/?_o/oOo_O/O?/??_O???_o?O??_o?o/_O?O/??O???O?NANI METAFILEPICTVpV  ~   V   H~C HH(H  !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~?????o_?/_//?/?/Oo?????OO??__o/_OO???o?oO?O/o/_o_?/o?ooO?_??/?/??//o?o???????O?/oO/OoOO?o?o/Ϗoo??/o??o??/???__o?O?ooo_??_/OOO/OO?O_??o?/?/oO///?/_??//O/?/?/_OO/o?oOO_??//__o_?O/_?o_/O_OOo????__/?oo//_O//?Oo_?//?__o/O????/o?o/?o?_///_/?_/?O?o??oooO//?_??_??oO//??_oO_?/?o??/O_??OO?o_?_/o??//?Ooo//_?oOO_OO_?_/O_o__o?O??///O?_/_OO_o__o?/?oO?o?O_?O?/?_o??_??_???Oo/?oO_?/O_?/o/?_O_?Oo_/?O??/__o_?OO??_?/?OO/?/O//?_/o/_??Oo?//?o_o_?//?/_/O?O//_O/O?O/o???o_/?__//?_oOo?o??O/oo/o/o_/_/oOO_/oo//oO??//__?_o_/_??_//?_?_???_OO__o???_??__O???/_????o/_?/oߏ/???o???/o?oO???????o_??o???__??__//?//ߏ_Oo???Oo???__?o___/_?/?O/??_O/??ooO_o????OOO//O?/_/OoOo?_o?O??????/O???O?/??/????_o?_??o???O?/?O?/?_O__??oo?/__o_oo??_?o?ooOO/???????_o?/oOO/?O?O_/o___/o_?o???/??o_O_?/??_oO?__/__?o?/?OoOOO?_/??oO?_?O?O/_???/?//O?/O/?O??O/?o/O_?OOO?_?/OO_OO????O/o???o??/???OO????/O??o????oO??_????O/??/OO???oo??//??/?/o????oO???/_?_???_OoO?/???_??/O?o?o_??/__?O//?????OO??o_?_o??//?_oo????O__/??o?_o/??/?/??_??_???o?o/?o??o??///??O??????o????O?//???/?????ߟoo?_?/???_??o?_??/?????__///o????/_???/?o/Oo??o?O_?__?o_??OO?O??O/?_o/oOo_O/O?/??_O???_o?O??_o?o/_O?O/??O???O?(I Z(Times New Roman  *OLE*%2A`HelvTABLE A,cAZArial !*OLE*TABLE C(.(3($ !USUS.,      0  (#$  0  WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker:Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF`aQKOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-NANI  P++.@. D j (p!11dpef%g'j5kqlmhnoo9ppoq rrsuza{|v}.)șU}O~%S ~~i}Dr Xp METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-TABLE D(9 Z 6Times New Roman Regular&'*OLE*WPC.}.}!.}"   .  ` &`  & MathType  @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Vhwt)}2 nonLIiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH 2  iyH 2 iyH 2 ny 2 jyHGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 T\jy3@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 *ySymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2 =y`Symbolw@ lSw\w0- 2 Iy 2 7yiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 s1y 2 }1y 2 T6y & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF`B ROle CompObjjBOlePart I FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q    .  ` &`  & MathType  @Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000bEquation Native ~- 2 Vhwt)}2 nonLIiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH 2  iyH 2 iyH 2 ny 2 jyHGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 T\jy3@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 *ySymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2 =y`Symbolw@ lSw\w0- 2 Iy 2 7yiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 s1y 2 }1y 2 T6y & "System 0-NANITbD hwt i *nonLI(i) i=1n j  METAFILEPICT(   .  ` &`  & MathType  @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Vhwt)}2 nonLIiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH 2  iyH 2 iyH 2 ny 2 jyHGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 T\jy3@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 *ySymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2 =y`Symbolw@ lSw\w0- 2 Iy 2 7yiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 s1y 2 }1y 2 T6y & "System 0-)**OLE*WPC. . !.    .  & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 4Gy 2 \hwtl2  nonLI 2 jhwtLl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 `jjy7 2 `}iy> 2 ` iy> 2 R;iy> 2 hnyo 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Kjy' 2 Kjy'Symbolw@I Sw\w0- 2 4=y 2 ny 2 ny 2 "ny 2 y 2 y 2 "y"{Symbolw@= #Sw\w0- 2 R=y| 2 R'=y|\Symbolw@I Sw\w0- 2 6y 2 6yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 (y 2  *y 2 )y 2 /yl 2 *y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 R 1yo 2 R1yoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker7Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFPV.+@Ole CompObjjBOlePart   FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qu   .  & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres0000Equation Native - 2 4Gy 2 \hwtl2  nonLI 2 jhwtLl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 `jjy7 2 `}iy> 2 ` iy> 2 R;iy> 2 hnyo 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Kjy' 2 Kjy'Symbolw@I Sw\w0- 2 4=y 2 ny 2 ny 2 "ny 2 y 2 y 2 "y"{Symbolw@= #Sw\w0- 2 R=y| 2 R'=y|\Symbolw@I Sw\w0- 2 6y 2 6yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 (y 2  *y 2 )y 2 /yl 2 *y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 R 1yo 2 R1yoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100 & "System 0-NANI D G j =(hwt i *nonLI i ) i=1n j  /hwt ii=1n j  []*100#\ z#Hbaz #{Gz$@alv@ H{Gz$@a zV*y4 z#0 z#HQa z #@{Gz$@alv H{Gz$@a METAFILEPICTu}u   .  & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 4Gy 2 \hwtl2  nonLI 2 jhwtLl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 `jjy7 2 `}iy> 2 ` iy> 2 R;iy> 2 hnyo 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Kjy' 2 Kjy'Symbolw@I Sw\w0- 2 4=y 2 ny 2 ny 2 "ny 2 y 2 y 2 "y"{Symbolw@= #Sw\w0- 2 R=y| 2 R'=y|\Symbolw@I Sw\w0- 2 6y 2 6yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 (y 2  *y 2 )y 2 /yl 2 *y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 R 1yo 2 R1yoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100 & "System 0-./*OLE*TABLE MWPC@.@.!@.   .  @&@ & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `5ny5RTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jy8 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFP;O@Ole CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qPL'Object(s) forward one{   .  @&@ & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  4- 2 `5ny5RTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jy8 & "System 0-NANID n j<z@ zzhh METAFILEPICT{   .  @&@ & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `5ny5RTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jy8 & "System 0-%\  `&Times New Roman45*OLE*WPC.J.J!.J f  .   &W & MathType@ Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyPSymbolw@R gSw\w0- 2 )=y 2 q0y 2 T0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 @0y 2 9 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 & 0yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y 2 (forgdn2 papern2  mailbackZZ 2 2y 2 Uforedn2 coveragen 2  editZZ2 followupdZZ 2 3y2  forPPdn2   nonresponsnnn 2  ey2 NfollowupdZZ 2 _4y 2 _Lforodn2 _coveragen2 _ improvemenZn 2 _tyZ2 _TfollowupdZZ 2 5y 2 tforodn2 .personalnnZ2 visitZnZZ2  enumerationZZ 2 Xny 2 6y 2  yP 2 Vforidn2 othersZnnGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y\GPTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2y\ 2 3 $ 3y\ & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ>  Root EntryFP+L.@ Ole CompObjjBOlePart  "#$%&'()*+,-./012340 FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q! f  .   &W & MathType@ Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native !- 2 rjyPSymbolw@R gSw\w0- 2 )=y 2 q0y 2 T0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 @0y 2 9 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 & 0yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y 2 (forgdn2 papern2  mailbackZZ 2 2y 2 Uforedn2 coveragen 2  editZZ2 followupdZZ 2 3y2  forPPdn2   nonresponsnnn 2  ey2 NfollowupdZZ 2 _4y 2 _Lforodn2 _coveragen2 _ improvemenZn 2 _tyZ2 _TfollowupdZZ 2 5y 2 tforodn2 .personalnnZ2 visitZnZZ2  enumerationZZ 2 Xny 2 6y 2  yP 2 Vforidn2 othersZnnGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y\GPTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2y\ 2 3 $ 3y\ & "System 0-NANI0BBXb @` <D j=Times New Roman1forpapermailback 1 2forcoverageeditfollowup3  fornonresponsefollowup4forcoverageimprovementfollowup5forpersonalvisitenumeration 2 6 forothers 3 { METAFILEPICT!! f  .   &W & MathType@ Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyPSymbolw@R gSw\w0- 2 )=y 2 q0y 2 T0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 @0y 2 9 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 0y 2 & 0yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y 2 (forgdn2 papern2  mailbackZZ 2 2y 2 Uforedn2 coveragen 2  editZZ2 followupdZZ 2 3y2  forPPdn2   nonresponsnnn 2  ey2 NfollowupdZZ 2 _4y 2 _Lforodn2 _coveragen2 _ improvemenZn 2 _tyZ2 _TfollowupdZZ 2 5y 2 tforodn2 .personalnnZ2 visitZnZZ2  enumerationZZ 2 Xny 2 6y 2  yP 2 Vforidn2 othersZnnGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y\GPTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2y\ 2 3 $ 3y\ & "System 0-3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)6i)*+ (_2623  ..*G+G (_25   /%` ` hp x /23  ../%` ` hp x /   *8+8 (_24  ," hp x ,23  ..," hp x ,  *5+5 (_23 ` ) hp x )23  ..) hp x ) ` *2+2 (_22  &hhp x &23  ..&hhp x &  */+/ (_21  #p x #23  ..#p x #  *,+, (_20 h  p x 23  .. p x h *)+) (_19  pp x 23  ..pp x   *&+& (_18   x 23  .. x   EF*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker)Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF?- ROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-NANI 4D jz@ z<z88(IEnglish111 Vivace BT METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-KV*OLE*WPC. !. !!. !   .  `&` & MathType  @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Vhwt)}iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH 2 iyH 2 ny 2 jyHGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 T\jy3Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2 =y`Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 Iy 2 7yiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 s1y 2 }1y 2 T6y & "System 0-*AA (_17  5+ ` hp x 523  Ԁ5+ ` hp x 5  *GG (_16   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ/%` ` hp x /   *88 (_15  ," hp x ,23  Ԁ," hp x ,  *55 (_14 ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ) hp x ) ` *22 (_13  &hhp x &23  Ԁ&hhp x &  *// (_12  #p x #23  Ԁ#p x #  *,, (_11 h  p x 23  Ԁ p x h *)) (_10  pp x 23  Ԁpp x   (&& &_9   x 23  Ԁ x   (.3$ !USUS.,  WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qg   .  `&` & MathType  @Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native }- 2 Vhwt)}iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH 2 iyH 2 ny 2 jyHGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 T\jy3Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2 =y`Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 Iy 2 7yiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 s1y 2 }1y 2 T6y & "System 0-NANIl Greeka,D hwt ii=1n j  j=16 Lz@#Courier New METAFILEPICTgg   .  `&` & MathType  @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Vhwt)}iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH 2 iyH 2 ny 2 jyHGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 T\jy3Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2 =y`Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 Iy 2 7yiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 s1y 2 }1y 2 T6y & "System 0- d)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  [\*OLE*WPC. . !.    .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFKK@Ole CompObjjBOlePart 8l FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q@ +4   .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  :- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-NANID hwt i@@<z z\XWebdings METAFILEPICT++4   .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-^_*OLE*WPCX.X.!X.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFfKOle CompObjjBOlePart ? FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qx@ P   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-NANI D ix@l@<z4zc pFuturaBlack BT METAFILEPICTYX   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-an*OLE*WPC. . !.  w  .  `& & MathTypep `Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 &iyt 2 ~ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 yjy>`Symbolw@U Sw\w0- 2 =y`Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 ?1y 2 K2y 2 ,yh 2 ,yh 2 .yh 2  .yh 2 y.yh 2 ,yh & "System 0-(AA &_8  5+ ` hp x 523  5+ ` hp x 5  UM -, dc(GG &_7   /%` ` hp x /23  /%` ` hp x /   (88 &_6  ," hp x ,23  ," hp x ,  (55 &_5 ` ) hp x )23  ) hp x ) ` (22 &_4  &hhp x &23  &hhp x &  (// &_3  #p x #23  #p x #  (,, &_2 h  p x 23   p x h ()) &_1  pp x 23  pp x   &&& $_   x 23   x   (O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q w  .  `& & MathTypep `Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres0000Equation Native R- 2 &iyt 2 ~ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 yjy>`Symbolw@U Sw\w0- 2 =y`Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 ?1y 2 K2y 2 ,yh 2 ,yh 2 .yh 2  .yh 2 y.yh 2 ,yh & "System 0-NANI6,D i=1,2,...,n j METAFILEPICTb w  .  `& & MathTypep `Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 &iyt 2 ~ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 yjy>`Symbolw@U Sw\w0- 2 =y`Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 ?1y 2 K2y 2 ,yh 2 ,yh 2 .yh 2  .yh 2 y.yh 2 ,yh & "System 0- UYX&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKKU:E<<C(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# lmqrstuxxGaeimquy}Bullet ListBullets Listwv04GIOU[cksy???????????1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)yi)XITABLE H*OLE*)Hairline d(.3$ !USUS.,  ݈($$   1  WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF`/ROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-NANI ,D j~@t@<zdz888 METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-TABLE J*OLE*WPC$.$.!$.R   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker;Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFuuKOle CompObjjBOlePart x FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 `@ky & "System 0-NANI D kp#Palatino Linotype`3Lz#Tahoma,z# METAFILEPICT`6X`   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-*OLE*WPC).).!).   .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jk>b & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker<Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFҼK@Ole CompObjjBOlePart x FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q4{   .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  7- 2 `4ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jk>b & "System 0-NANI11D n jko9ppoq rrsuza{|v}.)șU}O~%S ~~i}Dr Xp METAFILEPICT44{   .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jk>b & "System 0-*OLE*WPC.%.%!.%   .  `&  & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jykSymbolw@J Sw\w0- 2 @L=y & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker=Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF "K@Ole CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q@   .  `&  & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  +- 2 @|jykSymbolw@J Sw\w0- 2 @L=y & "System 0-NANID j=Lz` zzF METAFILEPICT   .  `&  & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jykSymbolw@J Sw\w0- 2 @L=y & "System 0-*OLE*WPC..!.   .  &`` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@kySymbolw@S Sw\w0- 2 `t=y & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker>Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF`K@Ole CompObjjBOlePart t FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q@   .  &`` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  +- 2 `@kySymbolw@+ Sw\w0- 2 `t=y & "System 0-NANID k=Lz zzFArial TUR METAFILEPICT6   .  &`` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@kySymbolw@+ Sw\w0- 2 `t=y & "System 0-*OLE*WPC.T .T !.T  C  .   & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 LDy 2 hwtl 2 { LI 2 vhwtl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` iI> 2 ` iI> 2 RiI> 2 nIo 2 `iI> 2 RiI> 2  nIo 2 R&jI7 2 RjI7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 KKjI' 2 KjI'Symbolw@# Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 "I 2 I 2 I 2 "I"{Symbolw@Z iSw\w0- 2 R=I| 2 R3=I| 2 Rz=I| 2 R.=I|\Symbolw@# Sw\w0- 2 6^I 2 6I 2 6I 2 6ITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 *(I 2 s *I 2 V )I 2 "/Il 2 *I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 Rb1Io 2 R1Io 2 R1Io 2 Ns6Io 2 R1Io 2 N'6IoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF-`@ Ole CompObjjBOlePart !"#$ FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q C  .   & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  - 2 LDy 2 hwtl 2 { LI 2 vhwtl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` iI> 2 ` iI> 2 RiI> 2 nIo 2 `iI> 2 RiI> 2  nIo 2 R&jI7 2 RjI7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 KKjI' 2 KjI'Symbolw@# Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 "I 2 I 2 I 2 "I"{Symbolw@Z iSw\w0- 2 R=I| 2 R3=I| 2 Rz=I| 2 R.=I|\Symbolw@# Sw\w0- 2 6^I 2 6I 2 6I 2 6ITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 *(I 2 s *I 2 V )I 2 "/Il 2 *I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 Rb1Io 2 R1Io 2 R1Io 2 Ns6Io 2 R1Io 2 N'6IoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100 & "System 0-NANI4D D=(hwt i *LI i ) i=1n j  /hwt ii=1n j  j=16  j=16  []*100 p*0+@ !?4&44z,PyFixedsysLz#Roman METAFILEPICT} C  .   & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 LDy 2 hwtl 2 { LI 2 vhwtl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` iI> 2 ` iI> 2 RiI> 2 nIo 2 `iI> 2 RiI> 2  nIo 2 R&jI7 2 RjI7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 KKjI' 2 KjI'Symbolw@# Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 "I 2 I 2 I 2 "I"{Symbolw@Z iSw\w0- 2 R=I| 2 R3=I| 2 Rz=I| 2 R.=I|\Symbolw@# Sw\w0- 2 6^I 2 6I 2 6I 2 6ITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 *(I 2 s *I 2 V )I 2 "/Il 2 *I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 Rb1Io 2 R1Io 2 R1Io 2 Ns6Io 2 R1Io 2 N'6IoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100 & "System 0-*OLE*WPC. . !.    .  ``&  & MathType` @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 2hwt)}iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF@3R@Ole CompObjjBOlePart x FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q   .  ``&  & MathType` @Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  :- 2 2hwt)}iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH & "System 0-NANI,D hwt i@@$zdz\XXMarlett METAFILEPICTb   .  ``&  & MathType` @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 2hwt)}iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 iyH & "System 0-*OLE*WPCX.X.!X.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFSymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2  if k~` 2 > the k`2 g householdik2 i is not link`k`kk2  guisticallkkkkk2 * y isolated`kkk2  if the houk~`k`2 seholdk 2 qisk2  linguisti`kkkkk2 cally kk`2 isolatedkkk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker%Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF# 8)nOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q'~ ?  .  @$&$D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native - 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2  if k~` 2 > the k`2 g householdk2 i is not link`k`kk2  guisticallkkkkk2 * y isolated`kkk2  if the houk~`k`2 seholdk 2 qisk2  linguisti`kkkkk2 cally kk`2 isolatedkkk & "System 0-NANID LI i =0Times New Romanifthehouseholdiisnotlinguisticallyisolated1ifthehouseholdiislinguisticallyisolated{ METAFILEPICT'' ?  .  @$&$D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2  if k~` 2 > the k`2 g householdk2 i is not link`k`kk2  guisticallkkkkk2 * y isolated`kkk2  if the houk~`k`2 seholdk 2 qisk2  linguisti`kkkkk2 cally kk`2 isolatedkkk & "System 0-*OLE*(;3$2#  0  .3  0  WPC. . !.    .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker!Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF ω@Ole CompObjjBOlePart @V FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q+4   .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  :- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-"0009' (p!11D hwt i9ppoq rrsuza{|v}.)șU}O~%S ~~i}Dr Xp METAFILEPICT++4   .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker+Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF ROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-NANI 4D jz@ zz88(ICourier New Greek METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC..!.   .  `& 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 LRy 2 hwt+l"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy> 2 2iy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jk'ESymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =k"{Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 2S=k| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 k"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21ko & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker#Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF:3Ole CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q!   .  `& 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native j- 2 LRy 2 hwt+l"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy> 2 2iy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jk'ESymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =k"{Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 2S=k| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 k"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21ko & "System 0-NANIN4D R=hwt ii=1n jk  METAFILEPICT! !   .  `& 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 LRy 2 hwt+l"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy> 2 2iy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jk'ESymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =k"{Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 2S=k| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 k"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21ko & "System 0-*OLE*WPC..!. U  .  $&@$D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2 qifk~2   the `k`2 I householdk 2 is ek` 2 not k`2  linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2 , isolatedc`kkk 2 |ifk~ 2  the k`2  householdck 2 >is k`2  linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2  isolatedc`kkk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker.Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF+nOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q=( U  .  $&@$D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native - 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2 qifk~2   the `k`2 I householdk 2 is ek` 2 not k`2  linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2 , isolatedc`kkk 2 |ifk~ 2  the k`2  householdck 2 >is k`2  linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2  isolatedc`kkk & "System 0-NANI,D LI i =0Times New Romanifthehouseholdiisnotlinguisticallyisolated1ifthehouseholdiislinguisticallyisolated{ METAFILEPICT=(=( U  .  $&@$D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2 qifk~2   the `k`2 I householdk 2 is ek` 2 not k`2  linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2 , isolatedc`kkk 2 |ifk~ 2  the k`2  householdck 2 >is k`2  linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2  isolatedc`kkk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC..!. H  .   & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 LEy 2 hwtSl2 K nonLI 2 hwtLl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` iy> 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyo 2 Rjy7 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyo 2 R6jy7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 K?jy' 2 Kjy'Symbolw@/ lSw\w0- 2 =y 2 y 2 y 2 "y 2  y 2  y 2 " y"{Symbolw@. qSw\w0- 2 R=y| 2 R"=y| 2 RC=y| 2 R=y|\Symbolw@/ mSw\w0- 2 6Ry 2 6y 2 6y 2 6yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 (y 2 g *y 2 f)y 2 2/yl 2 *y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 RV1yo 2 R1yo 2 N6yo 2 R1yo 2 R1yo 2 N6yoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100n & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFO@ Ole CompObjjBOlePart !"#$ FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q H  .   & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  - 2 LEy 2 hwtSl2 K nonLI 2 hwtLl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` iy> 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyo 2 Rjy7 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyo 2 R6jy7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 K?jy' 2 Kjy'Symbolw@/ lSw\w0- 2 =y 2 y 2 y 2 "y 2  y 2  y 2 " y"{Symbolw@. qSw\w0- 2 R=y| 2 R"=y| 2 RC=y| 2 R=y|\Symbolw@/ mSw\w0- 2 6Ry 2 6y 2 6y 2 6yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 (y 2 g *y 2 f)y 2 2/yl 2 *y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 RV1yo 2 R1yo 2 N6yo 2 R1yo 2 R1yo 2 N6yoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100n & "System 0-NANID E=(hwt i *nonLI i ) i=1n j  j=16  /hwt ii=1n j  j=16  []*100 METAFILEPICT} H  .   & & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 LEy 2 hwtSl2 K nonLI 2 hwtLl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` iy> 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyo 2 Rjy7 2 `iy> 2 Riy> 2 nyo 2 R6jy7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 K?jy' 2 Kjy'Symbolw@/ lSw\w0- 2 =y 2 y 2 y 2 "y 2  y 2  y 2 " y"{Symbolw@. qSw\w0- 2 R=y| 2 R"=y| 2 RC=y| 2 R=y|\Symbolw@/ mSw\w0- 2 6Ry 2 6y 2 6y 2 6yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 (y 2 g *y 2 f)y 2 2/yl 2 *y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 RV1yo 2 R1yo 2 N6yo 2 R1yo 2 R1yo 2 N6yoTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 100n & "System 0-*OLE*WPC..!. U  .  #&`#D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2 ifk~2  the `k`2 q householdk 2 is ek` 2 not k`2 B linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2 T isolatedc`kkk 2 ifk~ 2 the k`2  householdck 2 Bis k`2  linguistickkkkk 2  allykk2  isolatedc`kkk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker/Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF9-nOle CompObjjBOlePart ``Щp FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`++.@. --0/& &F' U  .  #&`#D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native - 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2 ifk~2  the `k`2 q householdk 2 is ek` 2 not k`2 B linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2 T isolatedc`kkk 2 ifk~ 2 the k`2  householdck 2 Bis k`2  linguistickkkkk 2  allykk2  isolatedc`kkk & "System 0-NANID LI i =0Times New Romanifthehouseholdiisnotlinguisticallyisolated1ifthehouseholdiislinguisticallyisolated{ METAFILEPICTF'F' U  .  #&`#D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 XLI 2 iIk 2 iIk"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 I 2 I 2 BITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 0I 2 1I 2 ifk~2  the `k`2 q householdk 2 is ek` 2 not k`2 B linguistickkkkk 2 allykk2 T isolatedc`kkk 2 ifk~ 2 the k`2  householdck 2 Bis k`2  linguistickkkkk 2  allykk2  isolatedc`kkk & "System 0-*OLE*WPCs .s .!s .R   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFw]~NOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q=P   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 rjyY & "System 0-NANI  P++.@. D j (p!11dpef%g'j5kqlmhnoo9ppoq rrsuza{|v}.)șU}O~%S ~~i}Dr Xp METAFILEPICT=6X=   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-   *OLE*WPC.D.D!.D    .   & r & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 hwtl 2 LI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @> iI> 2 2=iI> 2 jnIo 2 2jI7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jI'Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 *I"{Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 2=I| 2 2=I| Symbolw@Y Sw\w0- 2 I 2 8I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2 1Io 2 2S1Io 2 .6Io & "System 0-*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-(.3$ !USUS.,  *OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker?Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFP'6KOle CompObjjBOlePart dv FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0- D j METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC$.$.!$.R   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker@Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF MKOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 `@ky & "System 0- D k METAFILEPICT`6X`   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-*OLE*WPC.T.T!.T,   .  ` & 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @Sy 2 rhwtl 2 9LI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @ iI> 2 2iI> 2 nIoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +njk'ESymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 t=k"{Symbolw@ jSw\w0- 2 2/=k| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 kTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1*k"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21ko & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker$Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF Ole CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qp *   .  ` & 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000lEquation Native - 2 @Sy 2 rhwtl 2 9LI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @ iI> 2 2iI> 2 nIoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +njk'ESymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 t=k"{Symbolw@ jSw\w0- 2 2/=k| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 kTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1*k"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21ko & "System 0-NANId4D S=hwt i *LI ii=1n jk  METAFILEPICTp 2p    .  ` & 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @Sy 2 rhwtl 2 9LI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @ iI> 2 2iI> 2 nIoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +njk'ESymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 t=k"{Symbolw@ jSw\w0- 2 2/=k| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 kTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1*k"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21ko & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFP%ROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP*Object(s) forward one`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-NANI 4D jz@ zz888 METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-    2     WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF@^@Ole CompObjjBOlePart H FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q <    .   & r & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000XEquation Native - 2 hwtl 2 LI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @> iI> 2 2=iI> 2 jnIo 2 2jI7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jI'Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 *I"{Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 2=I| 2 2=I| Symbolw@Y Sw\w0- 2 I 2 8I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2 1Io 2 2S1Io 2 .6Io & "System 0-NANIw,D hwt i *LI ii=1n j  j=16  METAFILEPICT  <    .   & r & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 hwtl 2 LI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @> iI> 2 2=iI> 2 jnIo 2 2jI7a@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jI'Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 *I"{Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 2=I| 2 2=I| Symbolw@Y Sw\w0- 2 I 2 8I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2 1Io 2 2S1Io 2 .6Io & "System 0-WPC.= .= !.=    .  &E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @NFy  2 @hwt~ 2 @ LI 2 @hwt~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jjI@ 2  iIH 2 Z iIH 2 iIH 2 =nI 2 `iIH 2 iIH 2 =InIGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 t~jI. 2 tjI.@Symbolw@= 4Sw\w0- 2 @V=I 2 I 2 *I 2 I 2 I 2 *I 2 ISymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2  =I 2 r=I`Symbolw@= 5Sw\w0- 2 kI 2 I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @x(I 2 @h *I 2 @ )I 2 @/I~ 2 @*IiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1I 2 1I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @1006 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFpW'@Ole CompObjjBOlePart   FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qc3   .  &E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000&Equation Native - 2 @NFy  2 @hwt~ 2 @ LI 2 @hwt~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jjI@ 2  iIH 2 Z iIH 2 iIH 2 =nI 2 `iIH 2 iIH 2 =InIGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 t~jI. 2 tjI.@Symbolw@= 4Sw\w0- 2 @V=I 2 I 2 *I 2 I 2 I 2 *I 2 ISymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2  =I 2 r=I`Symbolw@= 5Sw\w0- 2 kI 2 I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @x(I 2 @h *I 2 @ )I 2 @/I~ 2 @*IiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1I 2 1I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @1006 & "System 0-NANI\Programs\;C: ,D F j =(hwt i *LI i ) i=1n j  /hwt ii=1n j  []*100SOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=x86 Family 6 Model 8 Stepping 6, GenuineIntelPROCESSOR_LEVEL=6PROCESSOR_REVISION=0806ProgramFiles=C:\Program FilesSystemDrive=C:SystemRoot=C:\WINNTTEMP=C:\DOCUME~1\test2000\LOCALS~1\Temp METAFILEPICTcc3   .  &E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @NFy  2 @hwt~ 2 @ LI 2 @hwt~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jjI@ 2  iIH 2 Z iIH 2 iIH 2 =nI 2 `iIH 2 iIH 2 =InIGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 t~jI. 2 tjI.@Symbolw@= 4Sw\w0- 2 @V=I 2 I 2 *I 2 I 2 I 2 *I 2 ISymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2  =I 2 r=I`Symbolw@= 5Sw\w0- 2 kI 2 I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @x(I 2 @h *I 2 @ )I 2 @/I~ 2 @*IiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1I 2 1I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @1006 & "System 0-*OLE*WPC. . !.    .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerBEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF@wK@Ole CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q+4   .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  :- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-D hwt i METAFILEPICT++4   .  & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4hwtk [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 _iy> & "System 0-*OLE*WPCX.X.!X.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerCEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF@UKOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @(iyk & "System 0- D i METAFILEPICTYX   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC. . !.  x  .  `&@ & MathTypep `Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 &iyt 2 ~ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 yjk>b`Symbolw@X Sw\w0- 2 =k`Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 ?1k 2 K2k 2 ,kh 2 ,kh 2 .kh 2  .kh 2 y.kh 2 ,kh & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerDEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF '"3 ROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP Object(s) forward one^  x  .  `&@ & MathTypep `Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres0002Equation Native U- 2 &iyt 2 ~ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 yjk>b`Symbolw@X Sw\w0- 2 =k`Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 ?1k 2 K2k 2 ,kh 2 ,kh 2 .kh 2  .kh 2 y.kh 2 ,kh & "System 0-NANI 2 K9,D i=1,2,...,n jk 2 *y 2 f /yk 2 *y"{Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 Rs=yy 2 R=yy 2 R)=yy 2 Rx=yyXSymbolw@@ Sw\w0- 2 6y 2 6"y 2 6y 2 6y METAFILEPICT^ b^  x  .  `&@ & MathTypep `Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 &iyt 2 ~ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 yjk>b`Symbolw@X Sw\w0- 2 =k`Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 ?1k 2 K2k 2 ,kh 2 ,kh 2 .kh 2  .kh 2 y.kh 2 ,kh & "System 0-*OLE*WPC.$ .$ !.$    .  &E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @2Ty 2 @UhwtS~ 2 @ LI 2 @!hwtS~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2jk@q 2  ikH 2  ikH 2 ikH 2 =nk 2 ikH 2 UikH 2 =_nkGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 tjk.P 2 tjk.P@Symbolw@9 +Sw\w0- 2 @=k 2 k 2 *k 2 k 2 /k 2 */k 2 /kSymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 K=k 2 =k`Symbolw@9 ,Sw\w0- 2 k 2 k@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(k 2 @ *k 2 @#)k 2 @'/k~ 2 @,*kiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1k 2 >1k@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @0100- & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker&Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFw'@Ole CompObjjBOlePart   FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q3   .  &E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000,Equation Native - 2 @2Ty 2 @UhwtS~ 2 @ LI 2 @!hwtS~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2jk@q 2  ikH 2  ikH 2 ikH 2 =nk 2 ikH 2 UikH 2 =_nkGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 tjk.P 2 tjk.P@Symbolw@9 +Sw\w0- 2 @=k 2 k 2 *k 2 k 2 /k 2 */k 2 /kSymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 K=k 2 =k`Symbolw@9 ,Sw\w0- 2 k 2 k@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(k 2 @ *k 2 @#)k 2 @'/k~ 2 @,*kiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1k 2 >1k@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @0100- & "System 0-NANI ,D T jk =(hwt i *LI i ) i=1n jk  /hwt ii=1n jk  []*100 METAFILEPICT3   .  &E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @2Ty 2 @UhwtS~ 2 @ LI 2 @!hwtS~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 2jk@q 2  ikH 2  ikH 2 ikH 2 =nk 2 ikH 2 UikH 2 =_nkGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 tjk.P 2 tjk.P@Symbolw@9 +Sw\w0- 2 @=k 2 k 2 *k 2 k 2 /k 2 */k 2 /kSymbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 K=k 2 =k`Symbolw@9 ,Sw\w0- 2 k 2 k@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(k 2 @ *k 2 @#)k 2 @'/k~ 2 @,*kiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1k 2 >1k@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @0100- & "System 0-*OLE*WPCX.X.!X.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerGEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF@ϢܿKOle CompObjjBOlePart (q FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qx@P   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @(iyk & "System 0- D iz ztzD METAFILEPICTYX   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC. . !.  x  .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `(iyk 2 `ny [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 jk>cSymbolw@ TSw\w0- 2 `=kTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` 1k 2 `2k 2 `,k` 2 `,k` 2 `<.k` 2 `.k` 2 `.k` 2 `t,k` & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerHEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFSܿKOle CompObjjBOlePart (q FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q@{ x  .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native U- 2 `(iyk 2 `ny [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 jk>cSymbolw@ TSw\w0- 2 `=kTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` 1k 2 `2k 2 `,k` 2 `,k` 2 `<.k` 2 `.k` 2 `.k` 2 `t,k` & "System 0-ultinationalA Courier9D i=1,2,...,n jkP MultinationalB Courierz#WP MultinationalA Romanwz#WP MultinationalB Romanfz# METAFILEPICT{ x  .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `(iyk 2 `ny [Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 jk>cSymbolw@ TSw\w0- 2 `=kTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` 1k 2 `2k 2 `,k` 2 `,k` 2 `<.k` 2 `.k` 2 `.k` 2 `t,k` & "System 0-*OLE*WPC. . !.    .  &@2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Uy 2 hwt5l"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy> 2 2#iy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jklC'E,Symbolw@ DSw\w0- 2 =y"{Symbolw@ rSw\w0- 2 2w=y| Symbolw@ ESw\w0- 2 y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21yo & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker*Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF}Ole CompObjjBOlePart P FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qD   .  &@2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native m- 2 Uy 2 hwt5l"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy> 2 2#iy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jklC'E,Symbolw@ DSw\w0- 2 =y"{Symbolw@ rSw\w0- 2 2w=y| Symbolw@ ESw\w0- 2 y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21yo & "System 0-NANIQ4D U=hwt ii=1n jkl  METAFILEPICTD D   .  &@2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Uy 2 hwt5l"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy> 2 2#iy> 2 nyoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +jklC'E,Symbolw@ DSw\w0- 2 =y"{Symbolw@ rSw\w0- 2 2w=y| Symbolw@ ESw\w0- 2 y"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21yo & "System 0-*OLE*WPC.T.T!.T0   .  ` & 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Vy 2 hwtl 2 QLI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @ iI> 2 2iI> 2 nIoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +ujkl'E,Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I"{Symbolw@ LSw\w0- 2 2G=I| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 ITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 I*I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21Io & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker,Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF鳉@Ole CompObjjBOlePart P FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qp .   .  ` & 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000pEquation Native - 2 Vy 2 hwtl 2 QLI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @ iI> 2 2iI> 2 nIoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +ujkl'E,Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I"{Symbolw@N Sw\w0- 2 2G=I| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 ITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 I*I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21Io & "System 0-NANIg4D V=hwt i *LI ii=1n jkl zzHH METAFILEPICTp 6p    .  ` & 2 & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 Vy 2 hwtl 2 QLI"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iI> 2 @ iI> 2 2iI> 2 nIoa@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 +ujkl'E,Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =I"{Symbolw@N Sw\w0- 2 2G=I| Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 ITimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 I*I"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 21Io & "System 0-*OLE*WPC. . !.    .  &`E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @Wy^ 2 @hwt@~ 2 @ LI 2 @hwt@~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jkl@qH 2 o iIH 2 5iIH 2 iIH 2 =}nI 2 ;iIH 2 iIH 2 =nIGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 tjklu.P4 2 tjklu.P4@Symbolw@ vSw\w0- 2 @1=I 2 I 2 *I 2 I 2 I 2 *I 2 ISymbolw@U !Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 M=I`Symbolw@ wSw\w0- 2 FI 2 I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @S(I 2 @C *I 2 @)I 2 @/I~ 2 @*IiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 p1I 2 1I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @100x & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker0Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFnG(@Ole CompObjjBOlePart   FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qZ3   .  &`E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres0008Equation Native - 2 @Wy^ 2 @hwt@~ 2 @ LI 2 @hwt@~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jkl@qH 2 o iIH 2 5iIH 2 iIH 2 =}nI 2 ;iIH 2 iIH 2 =nIGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 tjklu.P4 2 tjklu.P4@Symbolw@ vSw\w0- 2 @1=I 2 I 2 *I 2 I 2 I 2 *I 2 ISymbolw@U !Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 M=I`Symbolw@ wSw\w0- 2 FI 2 I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @S(I 2 @C *I 2 @)I 2 @/I~ 2 @*IiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 p1I 2 1I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @100x & "System 0-NANID W=(hwt i *LI i ) i=1n jkl  /hwt ii=1n jkl  []*100 METAFILEPICTZZ3   .  &`E & MathType0 @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @Wy^ 2 @hwt@~ 2 @ LI 2 @hwt@~iTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jkl@qH 2 o iIH 2 5iIH 2 iIH 2 =}nI 2 ;iIH 2 iIH 2 =nIGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 tjklu.P4 2 tjklu.P4@Symbolw@ vSw\w0- 2 @1=I 2 I 2 *I 2 I 2 I 2 *I 2 ISymbolw@U !Sw\w0- 2 =I 2 M=I`Symbolw@ wSw\w0- 2 FI 2 I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @S(I 2 @C *I 2 @)I 2 @/I~ 2 @*IiTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 p1I 2 1I@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @100x & "System 0-*OLE*WPC....!..   .  @@& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jklZ>b> & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerNEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF0K/K@Ole CompObjjBOlePart v FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q@{{   .  @@& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  :- 2 `4ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jklZ>b> & "System 0-NANID n jkl@ ztzhvuYcX0cWpbY@d METAFILEPICT{{{   .  @@& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jklZ>b> & "System 0-*OLE*WPC.%.%!.%   .  `&  & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jykSymbolw@J Sw\w0- 2 @L=y & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerOEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFP|aK@Ole CompObjjBOlePart v FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q   .  `&  & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  +- 2 @|jykSymbolw@J Sw\w0- 2 @L=y & "System 0-D j= METAFILEPICT   .  `&  & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jykSymbolw@J Sw\w0- 2 @L=y & "System 0-*OLE*WPC..!.   .  &`` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@kySymbolw@+ Sw\w0- 2 `t=y & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerPEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFK@Ole CompObjjBOlePart v FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q   .  &`` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  +- 2 `@kySymbolw@+ Sw\w0- 2 `t=y & "System 0-D k= METAFILEPICT6   .  &`` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@kySymbolw@+ Sw\w0- 2 `t=y & "System 0-*OLE*WPC=.=.!=.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerQEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF4KOle CompObjjBOlePart @u FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qz@P   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-NANI D lLz z\zIuxArial METAFILEPICT6X   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC.!.!!.!   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lykSymbolw@T Sw\w0- 2 `=y & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerREquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFK@Ole CompObjjBOlePart @u FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q{   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  +- 2 `4lykSymbolw@Q Sw\w0- 2 `=y & "System 0-NANID l= METAFILEPICT{6{   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lykSymbolw@Q Sw\w0- 2 `=y & "System 0-*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerSEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF']KOle CompObjjBOlePart w FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q~@ 4  4`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0- D j4z@ zzFzP   .  METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC$.$.!$.R   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerTEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFpKOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 `@ky & "System 0- D k METAFILEPICT`6X`   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker2Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFOle CompObjjBOlePart @V FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0- 4D j++.@. --0/& &"0009' (p!11dpef%g'j5kqlmhnoo9ppoq rrsuza{|v}.)șU}O~%S ~~i}Dr Xp METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC..!.t 9  .  $&#D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0-2 4nonLI 2 iyl 2 iyl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2  y 2  y 2 B yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y 2 0y 2  iflx2 p household`l 2 isl2  not `l`2 P linguisticlllll 2 allyll2 $isolatedlll 2  iflx2 ^ householdcl 2 risl2  linguisticlllll 2 >allyll2 isolatedlll & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker3Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFOle CompObjjBOlePart @V FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q'r 9  .  $&#D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native -2 4nonLI 2 iyl 2 iyl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2  y 2  y 2 B yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y 2 0y 2  iflx2 p household`l 2 isl2  not `l`2 P linguisticlllll 2 allyll2 $isolatedlll 2  iflx2 ^ householdcl 2 risl2  linguisticlllll 2 >allyll2 isolatedlll & "System 0- &   D nonLI i =1Times New Romanifhouseholdiisnotlinguisticallyisolated0ifhouseholdiislinguisticallyisolated{linguisticallyisolated{ METAFILEPICT'z' 9  .  $&#D & MathType Times New RomanSw\w0-2 4nonLI 2 iyl 2 iyl"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @iy>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 =y 2  y 2  y 2 B yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 1y 2 0y 2  iflx2 p household`l 2 isl2  not `l`2 P linguisticlllll 2 allyll2 $isolatedlll 2  iflx2 ^ householdcl 2 risl2  linguisticlllll 2 >allyll2 isolatedlll & "System 0-  *OLE*WPCX.X.!X.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerWEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFcKOle CompObjjBOlePart x FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @(iyk & "System 0- D i METAFILEPICTYX   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-8 CSY_ekqw}Numbers 2Numbers1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.*OLE*WPC. . !.  z  .   &0 & MathTypep @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 $iy} 2 ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jklr>b>@Symbolw@ sSw\w0- 2 =y@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 T1y 2 p2y 2  ,yp 2 R,yp 2 .yp 2 D.yp 2 .yp 2 6,yp & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerXEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFpROle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q  z  .   &0 & MathTypep @Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres0006Equation Native X- 2 $iy} 2 ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jklr>b>@Symbolw@ sSw\w0- 2 =y@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 T1y 2 p2y 2  ,yp 2 R,yp 2 .yp 2 D.yp 2 .yp 2 6,yp & "System 0-NANI<,D i=1,2,...,n jkl METAFILEPICT ?  z  .   &0 & MathTypep @Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 $iy} 2 ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jklr>b>@Symbolw@ sSw\w0- 2 =y@Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 T1y 2 p2y 2  ,yp 2 R,yp 2 .yp 2 D.yp 2 .yp 2 6,yp & "System 0-*OLE*WPC=.=.!=.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerYEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF[KOle CompObjjBOlePart w FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qz@P   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-NANI D lz zzHy METAFILEPICT6X   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPCX.X.!X.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker\Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF~KOle CompObjjBOlePart w FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @(iyk & "System 0- D i METAFILEPICTYX   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @(iyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC./ ./ !./  z  .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `(iyk 2 `ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jkl>b>Symbolw@ Sw\w0- 2 `=yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` 1y 2 `2y 2 `,y` 2 `,y` 2 `<.y` 2 `.y` 2 `.y` 2 `t,y` & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker]Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFKOle CompObjjBOlePart w FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q@ { z  .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres0006Equation Native X- 2 `(iyk 2 `ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jkl7>b>Symbolw@ 8Sw\w0- 2 `=yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` 1y 2 `2y 2 `,y` 2 `,y` 2 `<.y` 2 `.y` 2 `.y` 2 `t,y` & "System 0-NANIP<D i=1,2,...,n jkl`P`P:;;@<200``2 0C5P `@>è >Pp[`\]`]]p^p```a`0[@>PP?0Lӎ:* METAFILEPICT{ z  .  @& & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `(iyk 2 `ny"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 jkl7>b>Symbolw@ 8Sw\w0- 2 `=yTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 ` 1y 2 `2y 2 `,y` 2 `,y` 2 `<.y` 2 `.y` 2 `.y` 2 `t,y` & "System 0-,-*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerbEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFP0KOle CompObjjBOlePart x-xp@  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP++& &"0009' (p!11`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-0 D jSpecial|z@#Sasfont MdzP#Marlett METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-/0*OLE*WPC$.$.!$.R   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkercEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFP3KOle CompObjjBOlePart v FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 `@ky & "System 0- D k METAFILEPICT`6X`   .  @&` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `@ky & "System 0-23*OLE*WPC=.=.!=.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerdEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF@sKOle CompObjjBOlePart BernhardMod BT FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qz #P   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-NANIWP IconicSymbolsA D llz#WP IconicSymbolsBCOEEz#WP Japanesez# METAFILEPICT6X   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-89*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF0mNOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q~@`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-NANI D j<z@ zz@xȮ METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WWWW)!dxdx=>*OLE*WPCZ&.Z&.!Z&.R   .  ` &0 & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @ky & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFp"3NOle CompObjjBOlePart CopprplGoth Bd BT FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qDauphin=P   .  ` &0 & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @ky & "System 0-NANINative D k# METAFILEPICT=|X=   .  ` &0 & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @ky & "System 0-@A*OLE*WPC).).!).   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFN@Ole CompObjjBOlePart 7 FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q@ 4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  4- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-NANID m j@|@4zz@Futura Md BT METAFILEPICT4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-CD*OLE*WPC).).!).   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF0zBN@Ole CompObjjBOlePart 0 FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  4- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-NANID m jDsTr@1 METAFILEPICT4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-FG*OLE*WPCs .s .!s .R   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF NOle CompObjjBOlePart r FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qzت=P   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 rjyY & "System 0-NANI'j5kqlmhnoo9ppoq D j|v}.)șU}O~%S ~~i}Dr Xp>`_pP@ P  bP ==P@@p>BP  METAFILEPICT=6X=   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-IJ*OLE*WPC).).!).   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFN@Ole CompObjjBOlePart beeeCl{e rrr FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q\T{U V*TM4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  4- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-NANIBremen Bd BTD m jDz@#Charlesworth<zP#CommonBullets METAFILEPICT4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-LM*OLE*WPCE,.E,.!E,.   .  @ & & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `dpy"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 $kjb> & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF Te4q@Ole CompObjjBOlePart n@/L x@F#O3ty & "System 0-NANID p kj@  Lz,z tzp\@ METAFILEPICTWW{   .  @ & & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `dpy"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 $kjb> & "System 0-OP*OLE*WPC).).!).   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF N@Ole CompObjjBOlePart x FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  4- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-NANID m jHumanst521 BTdzP#Kabel Bk BT METAFILEPICT4   .  & & MathType` Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @6myGKTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 @jy3 & "System 0-RS*OLE*WPCs .s .!s .R   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information Marker Equation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFNOle CompObjjBOlePart `2eeeCl{e rrr FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q\T{U V*TM=P   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 rjyY & "System 0-NANI D jTahoma Tz@#Trebuchet MSLzP#Webdings METAFILEPICT=6X=   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-UV*OLE*WPCE,.E,.!E,.   .  @ & & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `dpy"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 $kjb> & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF0&+n@Ole CompObjjBOlePart P FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP#Object(s) forward oneW{   .  @ & & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  7- 2 `dpy"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 $kjb> & "System 0-NANID p kj@  zz=`` METAFILEPICTWW{   .  @ & & MathTypep Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `dpy"ZTimes New RomanSw\w0- 2 $kjb> & "System 0-[\*OLE*WPCs .s .!s .R   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFsKNOle CompObjjBOlePart Pz# FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qz#t BT=P   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 rjyY & "System 0- D jz#Serifa BTz#Serifa Th BTz#Souvenir Lt BT METAFILEPICT=6X=   .   & & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 rjyY & "System 0-^_*OLE*WPCZ&.Z&.!Z&.R   .  ` &0 & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @ky & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFkKNOle CompObjjBOlePart P$z FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q,zKabel Ult BT=P   .  ` &0 & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000xEquation Native  (- 2 @ky & "System 0- D klz@#Staccato222 BTtzP#Swiss911 XCm BT|z`#TypoUpright BT METAFILEPICT=|X=   .  ` &0 & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @ky & "System 0-ab*OLE*WPC=.=.!=.R   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryFvMNOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29qP   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-NANI D l METAFILEPICT6X   .  &` & MathType  Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 `4lyk & "System 0-*OLE*WPC@.@.!@.R   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-WPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerEquation.COEE2ࡱ> Root EntryF+nOle CompObjjBOlePart  FMicrosoft Equation 2.0 DS EquationEquation.COEE29q`P   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0OlePres000Equation Native  (- 2 @|jyk & "System 0-NANI D j$z@ zz=`` METAFILEPICT`X`   .  @& & MathTypeP Times New RomanSw\w0- 2 @|jyk & "System 0- !USUS.,  _8XXdd8̀0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#XX VԀCensus2000Evaluation# VB#Ԁ VA.5.a# V# @#  @#   AW) xdExA V&(#(# Ѐ   `     h      p   September30,2003 5    `     h      o % VAnalysisofthe   LinguisticallyIsolated  /  PopulationinCensus +{  2000 w   V%0 V VFINALREPORT0XX0 V 7  ThisevaluationreportstheresultsofresearchandanalysisundertakenbytheU.S.Census ] Bureau.Itispartofabroadprogram,theCensus2000Testing,Experimentation,andEvaluation I (_TXE_)Program,designedtoassessCensus2000andtoinform2010Censusplanning.Findings 5 fromtheCensus2000_TXE_ԀProgramreportsareintegratedintotopicreportsthatprovidecontext !q andbackgroundforbroaderinterpretationofresults.#XXX0Xu## VXX̠#  ]    `     h      p FredericAllenLestina,Jr. 'k" AW) xdET(xA U(# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#Planning,Researchandd(#p(#p(#    `     h   EvaluationDivisionmo9)%`|0(, < `(*E4(, < <+m  )$   V V V  CONTENTS  # VC #b XX V EXECUTIVESUMMARY""H(#.H H iii  1.0  BACKGROUND#""J(#. (#(##1 t    1.11999Census""J(#. # VXX̾ #XX V#XXXX$ #XXXX1 `    #XXXX ## VXX #XX VXXXX1.2Census2000""J(#. # VXX̠ ## V V # V VXX V1 L  2.0  METHODS#""J(#. (#(##2# VXXo #XX V#XXXXP #XXXXԈ $ t    2.1SourceofData""J(#.  "2#XXXXE#XXXX# VXX#XX VԈ `    2.2EstimationandWeighting""J(#.,# VXX## V V#XX VXXXX2 L  #XXXX#$XXXX0  2.3Linguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsatthecountyandtractlevels #XXX$XQ#XXXX#""J(#.&&U(#(###XXXX#$XXXX#$ VX$X#$XX$ V4#XXX$XP## VXX̒#$ V V$XX$ VԈ 8  #$ VX$X#$XX$ V#XXX$X#$XXXX  2.4ApplyingQualityAssuranceProcedures#XXX$X̱#XXXX""J(#.96#XXXX)## VXXo#XX V$XXXXԈ $  #$ VX$X̪#$XX$ V#XXX$X#$XXXX #XXX$Xc#XXXX# VXX!#XX V3.0  LIMITS#""J(#. (#(##6   #XXXX̬#$XXXX  3.1Nonsamplingerrorinmeasurementsinsmallareas.#XXX$X̃## VXX#XX VXXXX""J(#.F#XXXXM#XXXX# VXX.#XX V6   #XXXX̪#$XXXX  3.2Validityofdefinitionof linguisticisolation #XXX$XH#XXXX""J(#.D7# VXX## V V#XX VXXXXԈ p #XXXXz#$XXXX#$ VX$X[#$XX$ V   3.3Influxofmigrantsandpopulationmobility #XXX$X#XXXX""J(#.?#XXXX̞## VXX#XX V$XXXX7  \ #$ VX$X#$XX$ V#XXX$X=#$XXXX 0  3.4Samplingtechniquesoflinguisticisolatedhouseholddata#XXX$X## VXX̙#XX V XXXX#""J(#.N(#(###XXXX̳## VXX̎#XX V$XXXX7#XXX$XZ## VXX;#XX V$XXXXԈ L #XXX$X#XXXX# VXX#XX V4.0  RESULTS#""J(#.h h (#(##7 $t   4.1Whatwasthepercentofallhouseholdsthatarelinguisticallyisolated?# VXXy#XX V#XXXX7#XXXX""J(#.66[7 `   4.2HowwereLinguisticallyIsolatedhouseholdsenumerated L   inCensus2000?#XXXX̦## VXXd# V VXX V""J(#. %9# VXX#XX V#XXXX̼#XXXXԈ 8    4.3Wherewerethehouseholdslocatedgeographically?#XXXX{ #XXXX# VXX9 #XX V`"`"I(#.ppD# VXX\!#XX V#XXXX!#XXXX10 $   4.4Whataretheeducationallevelofthehouseholder?`"`"I(#.  E#XXXX!#XXXX# VXX̹!#XX V12  5.0  CONCLUSIONSANDRECOMMENDATIONS#`"`"I(#.xx.(#(##14  References`"`"I(#.$$15 p! AppendixA: #XXXX̲"#XXXX KeyWords#XXXX$## VXX"#XX VXXXX`"`"I(#. #XXXX̖$#XXXX# VXXw$#XX V16 H#! AppendixB:SampleEditedDetailFile(_SEDF_)VariableDefinitions# VXX5%#XX V#XXXX$#XXXXԀ`"`"I(#.M# VXX%#XX V#XXXX4&#XXXX17  %p # 0   #XXXX&## VXX̒&#XX V AppendixC:XXXXԀStateLinguisticIsolationRankbyPercent# VXXj'#XX V#XXXX̚'#XXXX#`"`"I(#.@(#(###XXXXI(#XXXX# VXX(#XX V19 &H"%  +&* # VXX(## V V(# V V  ListofTablesXX V   )Table1:PercentofLinguisticIsolationbyMode  ЀNationallevelWeighted# VXX)## V V)#XX VXXXX""J(#.>>0# VXX*#XX V#XXXX*#XXXX8  #XXXX~+#XXXX# VXX<+#XX VTable2:EstimatesandPercentofReturnTypebyLinguisticIsolation     NationallevelWeighted# VXX,## V V+#XX VXXXX`"`"I(#.>>)# VXX-#XX V#XXXX"-#XXXX10 r  #XXXX-#XXXX# VXX-#XX V0   Table3: #XXXX.# NationwideDistributionofTractsbythePercentofAllHouseholdsJ  (#(# ЀWithinaTractThatAreLinguisticallyIsolated# VXX].#XX VXXXX`"`"I(#.LLH#XXXX̪/#XXXX# VXX̋/#XX V11 6  # VXXI0## V V0#XX VXXXXTable4: #XXXX0# NationwideDistributionofCountiesbythePercentofAllHouseholds ^    WithinaCountyThatAreLinguisticallyIsolated# VXX0#XX VXXXX`"`"I(#.""C#XXXX2#XXXX# VXX1#XX V12 J  # VXX̳2## V Vq2# V VXX VTable5: #XXXX13## VXXP3# XX VԀ XXXX NationwideDistributionofHouseholdsbyEducationalAttainmentLevels "   FortheHouseholdersinLinguisticallyIsolatedHouseholds  ЀandNonLinguisticallyIsolatedHouseholds#XXXX3## VXX3#XX VXXXX`"`"I(#.^^C#XXXXb5#XXXX# VXXC5#XX V13  #XXXX̿5#XXXX# VXX6#XX V#XXXX[6## VXX̝6#XX VXXXX     Oa+ 8 @ 8@`    #XXXX"7#X.XXX 0@ ` x` x #  XX.7## V  7# V VExecutiveSummary# V VZ8#   VX.X     V7#XXXX.8#XXXXThisevaluationhasfourobjectiveswhicharethefollowing:   Ѐ wlmqrstuv(xx36"3"    3*:2x3  0 `   tocreateauniverseofhouseholdsidentifiedaslinguisticallyisolated3*:c:݌` (#` (# Ќ    "3"  3@;2x3  0 `   todeterminehowtheywereenumeratedinCensus20003@;m;݌ ` (#` (# Ќ    "3"  37<2x3  0 `   toexaminetheeducationattainmentofthehouseholder37<d<݌ ` (#` (# Ќ    "3"  3/=2x3  0 `   toexaminegeographicclusteringatthetractandcountylevels3/=\=݌l ` (#` (# Ќ    #XXXX79#XXXX# VXX8#XX V X  Theenumerationofeachhouseholdinvolvesanyofthefollowingoperations:! !paper_mailback_ D   questionnaires,Internetresponses,BeCountedQuestionnaires,TelephoneQuestionnaire 0  Assistanceinterviews,#XXXXU>## VXX̗>#XX VXXXXCoverageEditFollowupinterviews,List/Enumerate,Update/Enumerate, l  _Nonresponse_ԀFollowup,andCoverageImprovementFollowup.Ahouseholdisclassifiedas X  linguisticallyisolatedifallhouseholdmembersage14yearsorolderspeakalanguageotherthan D  EnglishandhavelimitedEnglishproficiency.Earlierstudieshavefoundthattheinabilityto 0  speakEnglishwellwasabarriertoeffectiveenumeration(BruceandRobinson,1999).In  respondingtolegislation,specificallytheCivilRightsActof1964,theBilingualEducationAct,  andtheVotingRightsAct,usingcensusdata,theCensusBureaudevelopedanapproachto  identifyalanguagespokenathomeandmeasureselfreportedEnglishlanguageability(Siegel,  Martin,andBruno,2000).B  ԍ[D14,P1, D   R1]C  Ԁ LinguisticIsolationwasdefinedbythesemeasurements.B  ԍ[D14,P2,R1]C  ԀThis | calculationrevealedthatthepercentoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdshadincreasedsince h 1990,from3.2percentto4.1percent(SE=0.0049percent).Theevaluationalsofoundthat T linguisticallyisolatedhouseholdswerelesslikelytoselfrespondthanthenonlinguistically @ isolatedhouseholds.#XXXXb@#ԀTheseselfresponsesincludedpaper_mailback_Ԁquestionnaires,Internet ,| responses,TelephoneQuestionnaireAssistanceinterviews,andCoverageEditFollowup h interviews.Forlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds,XXXX61.0percent(SE=0.0636percent)wereself T responses.Fornonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds,72.6percent(SE=0.0112percent)were @ selfresponses.#XXXX̑G#XXXX    , Thereare3,141countiesinthenationwithatleastonelinguisticallyisolatedhousehold.Eachof  thesehasupto35.0percentofitshouseholdsthatarelinguisticallyisolated.Of#XXXX̙H#the3,141   XXXXcounties,91.53percenthavelessthanfivepercentoftheirhouseholdsthatarelinguistically ! isolated.#XXXXI#XXXXThereareeightcountiesinTexaswithatleast25percentoftheirhouseholdsthatare x"  linguisticallyisolated. d#! Of#XXXX̶J#the64,960XXXXԀtractsinthenationwithatleastonelinguisticallyisolatedhousehold,77.5percent <% # havelessthanfivepercentoftheirhouseholdsthatarelinguisticallyisolated.#XXXX̡K#XXXXThereare11tracts (&x!$ inthenationwhereatleast75percentoftheirhouseholdsarelinguisticallyisolated.Theyareas 'd"% follow:onein_Maricopa_ԀCounty,Arizona,onein_Pinal_ԀCounty,Arizona,threeinLosAngeles (P#& County,California,oneinSanFranciscoCounty,California,onein_Lafourche_ԀParish,Louisiana#XXXX̢L#XXXX# VXXC@#XX V, (<$' twoinBronxCounty,NewYork,oneinDutchessCounty,NewYork,andoneinCharleston )(%( County,SouthCarolina. *&)  +'* +     #XXXX̵N#XXXXFinally,householdersinlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsarelesslikelytohaveformal  educationbeyondgrade12thanthoseinnonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.#XXXXSP#XXXX  Atthetractandcountylevels,thelinguisticisolationvariablemayhelpwithidentifyingareasfor ` specialenumerationproceduresincludinglanguageprogramsforthe2010Census.Further L  analysisshouldbedonebyspecificlanguagesthatarespokenathomeinordertoidentifythe 8  levelandiftheyareclustered. $ t #XXXXZQ## VXXN#  V V   *&'     1.BACKGROUNDXX V   S#XXXXS#XXXXThisevaluationidentifiesnonEnglishspeakinghouseholdsatthestateandnationallevelaswell & asthetractandcountylevel.ThesenonEnglishspeakinghouseholdsareknownaslinguistically  isolated.#XXXX̰T#XXXX# VXXET#XX VTheobjectivesofthisevaluationarethefollowing:(1)tocreateauniverseof  householdsidentifiedaslinguisticallyisolated;(2)todeterminehowtheywereenumeratedin   Census2000;(3)toexaminetheeducationattainmentofthehouseholder;and(4)toexaminethe   geographicclusteringatthetractandcountylevels.Thisreportdoesnotincludeanalysisby r  languagegroup.# VXX,V## V VU#XX VXXXX ^   1.11990Census  6  B  C   wlmqrstuv(xyxwlmqrstuv# VXXbX## V VX#?+ ` hp x X? V VXX VIn1990,B  C  alanguageotherthanEnglishwasspokenathomein15.5percentofallhouseholdsin ^  thecountryand20percentofthosehouseholdsor3.2percentofallhouseholdswere J  linguisticallyisolated(Siegelet.al.,2000# VXX'Z#XX V#XXXXZ#XXXX).B  ԍ[D14,P3,R2]C  # VXX̆[#XX V#XXXX[#XXXXThisresearchraisedsomeissuessurroundingthe 6  validityofinterpretationsoflinguisticisolationofhouseholds.Inaddition,thereportsuggested " furtherinvestigationintothejustificationofapplyingthedefinitionoflinguisticisolationin  socialprogramsandinsurveyadministrations.Forinstance,sometimesitdoesnotmakesenseif  thelevelofEnglishproficiencyofthehouseholdisonlytiedtomembersofthehousehold14  yearsoroldernomatterhowproficientinEnglishpersonswhoareyoungerthan14years.The  evaluationcitedthattherewasmuchevidencedealingwithnonsamplingerrorinthe n measurementoftheelementsoflinguisticisolation.Itcitedthattherecouldbeshortcomings Z aboutthelevelofuncertaintyinestimatesforsmallareasarisingfromsamplingvariationinthe F CensusandothersurveysincludingAmericanCommunitySurvey.Suchexampleswouldbe 2 areaswithhighratesofHispanicmigrationandpoliticalorsocialindifferencetolanguageneeds. n Theconceptoflinguisticisolationisrathercomplexandneedstobeexaminedcloselyinrelated  Z evaluationpapers. F BruceandRobinson(1999)showedthatlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsin1990werevery  concentratedgeographically.Inaddition,theirresultsshowedthatforlinguisticallyisolated   householdslivinginhardtoenumerateareas,nolanguageotherthanSpanishoccurredwithany   frequency,andthatnationaltabulationsmaskedimportantdifferencesinthelanguageneedsof ! individualstates.Thisfactnecessitatesanalysisoftheresultsforeachstateaswellasforthe ~"  nation. j#! AppendixAcontainssomekeywordsofthisstudyandtheirdefinition.B  ԍ[D15,P1,R1]C  #XXXXt\#XXXX# VXX2\#XX V B% #  1.2Census2000   'j"% ForCensus2000,thelinguisticisolationvariablewasdeterminedatthehouseholdlevel.Itis (B$' foundintheSampleEditedDataFile(_SEDF_).Itisa_recode_Ԁvariablebasedonothervariables ).%( thatchecksonthefollowingforallhouseholdmembers14yearsorolder:thelanguagespokenat *&) homeandthelevelofEnglishproficiency. +'* Itservesasaflaginthehouseholdleveldataindicatingwhetherthehouseholdislinguistically  isolatedornot.  B  ԍ[D4,P35,R1],[D4,P36,R1]C  #XXXXd## VXX(e# V V  2.METHODS t h XX VTheevaluationisbasedondatafromthe_SEDF_,updatedApril2002.The_SEDF_Ԁcontains100   percentandsampledatawhichhavebeeneditedandimputedforallpersonsinsamplehousing   units.#XXXX̊h#XXXXContainedonthe_SEDF_Ԁisthelinguisticisolationflagvariablewhichindicateswhetherthe r  householdislinguisticallyisolatedornot.B  ԍ[D3,P1,R1]C   ^  #XXXXTj#XXXX #XXXX̊k#$XXXXԀ #XXX$Xk#$XXXX2.1SourceofData 6   #XXX$Xl#XXXXTheevaluationusesthefollowinghouseholdleveldatafromthe_SEDF_: b   wlmqrstuv(xxywlmqrstuv"3"     `  3m2x3  0    householdlinguisticisolationflag3mm݌: (#(# Ќ     `  "3"  3n2x3  0    returnsource3nn݌&(#(# Ќ  "3"     `  3o2x3  0    housingunitweight3oo݌(#(# Ќ     ` #XXXẊl#XXXXThereturnsourcedataidentifytheoperationinwhichthehouseholdwasenumeratedduring  Census2000.Theevaluationusesonlyonepersonlevelvariablewhichdefinesthelanguage  spokenathomeforeachperson.Sincethelinguisticisolationdatawerederivedfromthelong r formsurveydata,theuniverseinthisstudyonlycontainedhouseholdsenumeratedbythelong ^ form.#XXXX̳p#$XXXXAppendixBinthispaperhasinformationonthevariablesthatareusedinthisstudyas J wellasallthevaluesforeachofthevariables. 6 #XXX$Xr#$XXXX #XXX$X̸s#$XXXX2.2EstimationandWeighting  ^   ( 8xwlmqrstuvThedataareweightedusingthesamplehousingunitweightvariable(_HWT_).Thedataare 6 weightedsincetheanalysisisbasedonthelongformsampledata.Thevaluesofthereturn " source(_RSOURCE_)arecollapsedintoreturntypeswhichdefinetheoperationinwhichthe  householdswereenumerated.The_unweighted_Ԁtotalofallhouseholdsinreturntypehc74$ ` \b+ `@.E  ++  +h߀ishc+4$ ` \(8 `@.E 88 8h   where  !9 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#  (# (#   &!$ Oa      Ӏhc34$ ` \ `.JEh   x#XXX$Xs#$XXXX   `     h     TheweightedtotalnumberofhouseholdsisA.   p      x   V    0 @ A=hcJ4 $ ` \$ `.!Eh B  lzwherehcZ4 $ ` \? `. E???h߀isthehousingunitweightforthehouseholdhc]4 $ ` \( `X.Eh߀inreturntypehc4 $ ` \b+ `@.E+++h߀andhc`4 $ ` \(QE `.EQEFEQEh. & ЀTheweightedtotalisequaltoorgreaterthanthe_unweighted_Ԁtotal.Theweightedtotalnumberof j thelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsisB. V   B=$X$Xhc4 $ ` \< `.DE<;< h#$XX$ ~# B  }wherehc4 $ ` \E `.@EE@E h߀isthehousingunitweightforthehouseholdhc4$ ` \( `X.E h߀forreturntypehc4$ ` \b+ `@.E+++ h߀and 7  ̀hc4$ ` \} `.[E } } } h g    #XXX$Xhy#$XXXXTheweightedtotalnumberofthenonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsisC.    C=hc%4$ ` \$ `.E  h߀  1 ~#XXX$X;#$XXXX____________________________________________________________________________ &" 1$AX$Xincludingpaper_mailback_Ԁquestionnairesfrom_mailout_,Internetresponses,TelephoneQuestionnaireAssistance '" Ѐ(_TQA_)interviews,paper_mailback_ԀquestionnairesinUpdate/Leaveareas,paper_mailback_Ԁquestionnairesin (# ЀUrbanUpdate/Leaveareas,foreignlanguagequestionnaires,andBeCountedForms(_BCF_). Z)$ ȅ#A,$Aڂ#A,A#XX,Ae#2AhXԀincludingList/Enumerate,Update/Enumerate,andRemoteAlaska. p  *%    ` #XX,AZ#3AXXincludingTNight,GroupQuarters,MilitaryGroupQuarters,andShipboardGroupQuarters. x  +& ݆ ,X' #AA#XXA$XXXXwherehc4$ ` \? `. E???h߀isthehousingunitweightforthehousehold_i_forreturntypehc4$ ` \b+ `@.E+++h߀and x   Ӏhc4$ ` \} `.JE d}`} d}h d #XXX$X?#$XXXXThepercentoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsisD.   #XXX$X̢#$XXXX  hc4$ ` \O `.T E  h   YThepercentofnonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsisE.     hc4$ ` \O `.Eqqh߀ q  JThepercentoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsin#XXX$X:#$XXXXreturntypehcD4$ ` \b+ `@.Ebz++bz+hisFj. z    hc}4$ ` \O  `.j E   h   Thepercentofnonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsinreturntypehc4$ ` \b+ `@.E+++h߀is Gj.     hc(4$ ` \O `. Eh  y2.3 Linguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsatthecountyandtractlevels#XXX$X>#$XXXX #  #XXX$X̃#$XXXX#XXX$Xݐ#$XXXXForcalculatingthepercentofthelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsatthecountylevel,#XXX$X #$XXXX n%  householdsweregroupedbythestatehc4 $ ` \b+ `@.E`n&++`n&+h andcountyhc4!$ ` \w `$.EZ&Z&h.The_unweighted_Ԁtotalnumberofall Z&! householdsinthestatehc4!$ ` \) `s .E ' 'h߀andcountyhc<4"$ ` \u `Z&.EL'L'hishc4"$ ` \(?h `).E'?h?f'?hh where '"   hc4#$ ` \b{+ `.%E({+z+({+h1,2,..,51 (O$ ϔand  )*y%   hc4$$ ` \w `.E++h 1,2,...,hc?4&$ ` \? `).Ey(+?>y(+?h߀ +e& wherehcB4'$ ` \? `).E?>? h isthenumberofcountiesinstatehcE4($ ` \) `s .Ecc!h.Forthestatehc4$ ` \b+ `@.E+++"handcountyhc4$ ` \w `$.E#h,#XXX$X̼#$XXXXԀtheweightedtotal  numberofallhouseholdsisR. Q   hc4'$ ` \$ `.E$h = +wherehc4 $ ` \? `. E ?? ?%h߀isthehousingunitweightforthehouseholdhc4 $ ` \( `X.E  &h,forhc4'$ ` \(E `. E EE E'h.(#(#K(#   #XXX$X̫#$XXXX TheweightedtotalnumberofthelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsisS.  ;   Ӏhc4+$ ` \$x `.TExxx(h    where_hwti_isthehousingunitweightforthehouseholdhc4$ ` \( `X.E(()h,forhc4$ ` \(h `. Ec}hgc}h*h߀and#XXX$X̅#$XXXXԀ#XXX$X#$XXXX  }  ̀hc45$ ` \} `.E` }}` }+h      Thepercentoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsforthecountylevelis_Tjk_. x   8   hc4.$ ` \O  `.M E   ,h#XXX$XK#$XXXX  ` П Theproceduresforcalculatingthepercentofthelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsaresimilarfor W tractgeography.However,bothstateandcountyareneededtouniquelyidentifythetracthc44$ ` \w `=.E  -h. C  Hence,householdsweregroupedbythestatehc+4!$ ` \b+ `@.E ++ +.h, countyhc.4"$ ` \w `$.E88/h,andtracthc147$ ` \w `=.EJJ0h.#XXX$Xg#$XXXXThe_unweighted_Ԁtotal N numberofallhouseholdsinthestatehcZ4"$ ` \) `s .E.|!.|!1h,countyhc]4#$ ` \u `Z&.E`g!`g!2h,#XXX$X̯#$XXXXԀandtracthc`4>$ ` \w `=.E^@!^@!3hishc45$ ` \(_l `E,.Eo$?7h $  and &^!   hc48$ ` \wh `.!E&hf&h8h#XXX$X8#$XXXX1,2,...,hcK4>$ ` \b8 `+.E '8. '89h  &J" ;wherehcN4B$ ` \? `).ED(?>D(?:histhenumberof countiesinstatehcQ4C$ ` \) `s .E1m(1m(;h߀andhcT4A$ ` \b8 `+.E7=(8.7=(8<h߀isthenumberoftractsincountykof =(# statehc4B$ ` \b+ `@.E)++)+=h.Forthestatehc4$ ` \b+ `@.E )++ )+>h߀countyhc4$ ` \w `$.E))?h#XXX$XҨ#$XXXXԀandtracthc4;$ ` \w `=.E))@h߀theweightedtotalnumberofallhouseholdsisU. )$   *&   Ӏhc4F$ ` \$ `. EAh   where_hwti_isthehousingunitweightforthehouseholdhc 4$ ` \( `X.E(r(rBh,forhc 4I$ ` \(R `./ EcjRRcjRCh. j #XXX$X̲# $XXXX TheweightedtotalnumberofthelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsisV.     hc4J$ ` \$x `.TE xx xDh߀   Uwhere_hwti_isthehousingunitweightforthehouseholdhc4$ ` \( `X.E(9(9Eh,forhc4D$ ` \(Q8 `. E1AQ8Q61AQ8Fh,and 9  Ѐ̀hc4O$ ` \L} `.E dL}-} dL}Gh#XXX$Xί#$XXXX d     `     h      p      x  #XXX$X#$XXXX Thepercentofthelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsforthetractlevelis_Wjkl_.     hc4J$ ` \O_  `. E_ _ _ Hh#XXX$XԳ#$XXXX   #XXX$X%# $XXXX   `     h      p      x  #XXX$X̒#$XXXX   2.4ApplyingQualityAssuranceProcedures   QualityAssuranceprocedureswereappliedtothedesign,implementation,analysisand _ preparationofthisreport.Adescriptionoftheproceduresusedisprovidedinthe Census2000 K EvaluationProgramQualityAssuranceProcess.  7  $ VX$X  3.LIMITS#$XX$ V#$X$X "K -#$XX$e#3.1_Nonsampling_Ԁerrorinmeasurementsinsmallareas I%   Therehasbeensomeevidenceofdifficultyinestimatingerrorforsmallareasregardingthe !'q" measureoftheelementsoflinguisticisolation#XXX$Xe#XXXX(Siegelet.al.,2000#XXXX#XXXX).#XXXXV#$XXXXB  ԍ[D14,P21,R1]C  ԀTherefore,the  (]# measurementsaresubjecttosubstantialvariationatfinegeographiclevels,liketracts.  (I$  + '!  3.2Validityofthedefinitionof linguisticisolation   Therehavebeensomeconcernsaboutthevalidityofthedefinitionof linguisticisolationwhich  mayneedtobestudiedfurthertoclarifyitsapplicationinsocialprogramsandinsurvey t administrations.Socialprogramsandsurveyadministrationsmayhavedifferentstandardsin ` identifyinglinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.Forinstance,someofthemidentifylinguistically L  isolatedhouseholdswherenohouseholdmember14yearsorolderspeaksEnglish verywell 8  eventhoughsomeoneyoungerthan14yearsinthehouseholdmayspeakEnglish verywell. $ t TheothersallowthelevelofEnglishproficiencytobeappliedtoanyhouseholdmemberyounger  ` than14yearsinidentifyinglinguisticisolatedhouseholds.  L  ЀB  ԍ[D14,P22,R1]C  Insomeareaswhere_bilingualism_Ԁisofficialingovernmentalservices,likeDadeCounty,Florida $  whereEnglishandSpanisharebothofficiallanguages,theremightbedifferentrequirementsin   defininglinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.Insomecases,householdswherealanguageother   thanEnglishisspokenandwherenohouseholdmemberspeaksEnglish verywellmightnotbe   classifiedaslinguisticallyisolatedbecausethehouseholdlanguageisalsoanofficiallanguagein   thearea.TherearepoliticalandideologicalargumentsoverwhethercommunicationinEnglish p isorshouldbeadequateforgovernmentprograms,buttheimportanceoflanguageasabarrierto \ surveyadministrationneedsdirectassessment.B  ԍ[D14,P5,R1]C   H  3.3Influxofmigrantsandpopulationmobility  p  Theremaybemanylinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsthatareunaccountedforinsome H geographicalareasinthenation(Siegelet.al.,2000).Thesehouseholdrespondentshavenot 4 residedintheareaatthetimeofenumerationandarelikelytomigratetodifferentareasina   shorttime.Someofthemcouldbereluctanttobeenumeratedbecauseoffearsthattheymight   bereportedtolawenforcementagenciesthatdealwithundocumentedimmigrants.   3.4Samplingtechniquesoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholddata #XXX$X̛#$XXXX  TheuniverseofthehouseholdsinthisstudyisbasedonsampledatafromtheCensus2000long \  formsample.Theresultsoftheanalysisonlinguisticisolationaresubjecttosampling H! variability.ThelinguisticisolationdataareonlyavailableintheSEDFwhich haseditedand 4"  imputeddata. `    #p! B  ԍ[D14,P4,R1]C  #XXX$X8#XXXX   VXX4.RESULTS $H # #XX Vz#   #XXXXO#XXXX 4.1Whatwasthepercentofallhouseholdsthatarelinguisticallyisolated? x   'n"%  Alinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdisoneinwhichallpersonsage14yearsorolderwhospeaka (F$' languageotherthanEnglishdonotspeakEnglish verywell.Thepercentoflinguistically )2%( isolatedhouseholdshasincreasedduetonewimmigrantsinrecentyears.#XXXX#XXXX In1990,3.2percentof *&) allhouseholdswereclassifiedaslinguisticallyisolated.B  ԍ[D14,P2,R1]   ЎC  Spanish,Tagalog,Chinese,Koreanand +'* VietnamesespeakinghouseholdsrepresentthefastestgrowingnonEnglishspeaking  componentsofthislinguisticisolationuniverse(Siegelet.al.,2000).#XXXX#XXXXB  ԍ[D14,P9,R1]C  Thesenewimmigrants  withlimitedEnglishproficiencyhavebeenthoughttohavealanguagebarrierthataffectsany  Censussurveyofhouseholds.ForCensus2000,alanguageassistanceprogramwasdevelopedto t alleviatethisproblem.#XXXX#XXXXTable1B  ԍ[D5,P52,  p R1]C  #XXXXg#XXXXshowstheoverallweightedpercentoflinguisticallyisolated ` householdsandtheoverallweightedpercentofnonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds,bothatthe L  nationallevel#XXXX#XXXX.Thepercentofallhouseholdsthatarelinguisticallyisolatedis4.1percent.#XXXX#XXXXThe 8  tablealsoshowsthepercentagedistributionofthelinguisticallyisolatedandnonlinguistically $ t isolatedhouseholdsacrosstworesponsemodes,selfresponseandpersonalvisitresponse.The  ` selfresponsemodereferstopapermailbackquestionnaires,Internetresponses,BeCounted  L  Forms,TelephoneQuestionnaireAssistanceinterviews,andCoverageEditFollowupinterviews.  8  Thepersonalvisitresponsemodereferstoinformationfilledoutbytheenumeratorfromanyof $  thefollowingoperations:List/Enumerate,Update/Enumerate,NonresponseFollowup,and   CoverageImprovementFollowup.Thereisasmallnumberoflinguisticallyisolatedand   nonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsthatcouldnotbeclassifiedintoselfresponseorpersonal   visitresponsesotheyarenotincludedinthetable.   B  C  B  C  ԀB  C   0 F Table1.PercentofLinguisticIsolationbyModeNationallevelWeighted B  ԍ[D5,P52,R1]C  \F(#F(# *,W-rddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#,dd ,dd ,'dd ,dd +  #XXXX̘#  XXXX 2WW!HH 2AXXLinguisticIsolation #AA#AA UWWD2WW U    ӀTotal#AA#AA QWD2WW Q$  Mode @6$"W @ 7- 7 :W) :ӀSelfResponse @W/!R3W @  ӀPersonalVisit R ЀResponse#AAZ#AA >4!W , >   Total 9/!j  9 9/!j3  9 9/!j3  9 C9&j3 ,  CЀColumnPercent \R!F Y@100.0Y@\Ѐ100.0 ~tCF Y@100.0 Y@ Y@100.0Y@~Ѐ100.0 ~tCF Y@100.0 Y@ Y@100.0Y@~Ѐ100.0 lW[HF  Y@100.0  Y@ ,lЀRowPercent cWR!X!W Y@100.0Y@cЀ100.0 bWQCX" Y@100.0 Y@W b72.1(0.0111) @W/!X#3W @27.9(0.0111) C9&X$3 , W ,CLinguisticallyIsolated 9/!% 9 9/!&3 9 9/!'3 9 C9&(3 ,  ,CЀColumnPercent 9/!) 9    4.1(0.0049)_  ԍ(0.0051((5(((((((9999955555555555555_  :0"*3 :  3.5(0.0053) 9/!+3 9  5.8(0.0110) J9&,3 ,  ,J ӀRowPercent cR!,- Y@100.0Y@c  Ӏ100.0 bQC,. Y@100.0 Y@ b61.0(0.0636) @/!,/3 @39.0(0.0636) C9&,03 ,  ,CNotlinguisticallyisolated 9/! X1 9 9/! X23 9 9/! X33 9 C9& X43 ,  ,CЀColumnPercent 9/!4!5 995.9#AAt#AAԀ(0.0049) 9/!4!63 996.5(0.0053) 9/!4!73 994.2(0.0110) JW9&4!83 ,  ,JЀRowPercent cWR!`"9W Y@100.0Y@c  Ӏ100.0 bWQC`": Y@100.0 Y@W b72.6(0.0112) @W/!`";3W @27.4(0.0112)6,*`"<3 , W 6#XXA2# F AXXԀDataSource:_SEDF_ N      V     ()denotesstandarderror#XXAp#(#(#K(# (#x< PThetableshowsthat,forCensus2000,4.1percentB  ԍ[Table1ofthereport]C  (SE=0.0049percent)ofallhouseholdswere %P > classifiedaslinguisticallyisolated.Linguisticallyisolatedhouseholdswerelesslikelyto %,', #XX,A##XXhX?# XXXXTable2.EstimatesandPercentofReturnTypebyLinguisticIsolationNationallevel  Weighted B  ԍ[D6,P1,R1]C    *Wd rddd dd 'dd 'dd ,W-(#(#,4dd ,edd ,9dd ,9dd ,Kdd ,edd ,dd ,dd +  #XXXX]#  XXXX 2WW! 2AXX  #AA#AAaReturnType#AA#AA QWD2p,WW QLinguisticallyIsolatedHouseholds GWW6$<"W G@pp2p#AA#AA QWD2"WWW QNonLinguisticallyIsolated <  Households 4*$ "W 4 /W   /  estimates4#AA#AA UWD2  #W  W U   percent GW6$ T #W G >W- W >#AAK#AA      estimates#AA#AA4 UWD2 #  W U#AA#AA  percent GWW6$ T#W G >W- FWW > :W) FW :row @W/!Z 3W @column DW3!Z 3W D >W- FW > :W) FW :row @W/!Z 3W @column @W/!Z 3W @Total eWT! W PA4362318PAe4,362,318    dWSEr 3 PA4362318 PAW d4.1   (0.0049) cWR!r 3W Y@100.0Y@c100.0 bWQC 3 Y@100.0 Y@W b gWV! 3W \A 101117783\Ag101,117,783   B  ԍ <  [D16,P1,R1]C  fWUGr 3 \A 101117783 \AW f95.9     (0.0049) cWR!r W Y@100.0Y@c100.0 [QC  3 Y@100.0 Y@W [PaperMailback1 ^T!  ! ^ACA2523837^ACA^2,523,837   "  ]SE #3 ^ACA2523837 ^ACA ]3.4   $ (0.0053) 9/! %3 957.7   & (0.0644) =3! '3 = pf2  (3- h*A72004826h*Ap72,004,826B  ԍ[D16,P1,R1]C  #AA#AA ^TF  )3 h*A72004826 h*A ^96.6   * (0.0053) 9/! +3 971.2   , (0.0114) 9/! -3 9CoverageEditFollowup ]S!4 . gA134396gA]134,396 4 /  \RD 03 gA134396 gA \9.0 4 1 (0.0598) 9/! 23 93.1 4 3 (0.0226) DW3! 43 D XN 4W 4A13583644AX1,358,364 4 5  ]SE 63 4A1358364 4A ]91.0 4 7 (0.0598) 9/! 83 91.3 4 9 (0.0028) 9/! :3 9_Nonresponse_ԀFollowup ^T!P ; e7A1549925e7A^1,549,925 P <  ]SE=3 e7A1549925 e7A ]5.8 P > (0.0117) 9/!?3 935.5 P @ (0.0624) D3!A3 D pf2P B3I @wA25147460@wAp25,147,460B  ԍ[D16,P1,R1]C  #AA#AA P C  ^TFD3 @wA25147460 @wA ^94.2 P E (0.0117) 9/!F3 924.9 P G (0.0109) @/!H3 @CoverageImprovement lI Followup dS!0J 0v@1042910v@d104,291 lK  cRD0L3 0v@104291 0v@ c5.5 lM (0.0414) @/!0N3 @2.4 lO (0.0200) ;W*!0P3 ; _NPW };A1801675};A_1,801,675 lQ  dSE0R3 };A1801675 };A d94.5 lS (0.0414) @/!0T3 @1.8 lU (0.0033) 9/!0V3 9PersonalVisitEnumeration2 \R!8W @48792@\48,792 8X  [QCLY3 @48792 @ [5.9 8Z (0.0507) 9/!L[3 91.2 8\ (0.0142) DW3!L]3 D nd28^3YW 'A785499'An785,499 8_  \RDL`3 'A785499 'A \94.2 8a (0.0507) 9/!Lb3 90.8 8c (0.0022) @W/!Ld3 @Other3 bWQ!TeW Ԑ@1077Ԑ@b1,077 Tf  aWPBhg3 Ԑ@1077 Ԑ@W a5.1 Th (1.1984) TWC!hi3W # T0.0 NW=4Tj3 # W N ]WL@jW }@19959}@]19,959 Tk  bWQChl3 }@19959 }@W b94.9 Tm (1.1984) TWC!hn3W # T0.0D:8To3 # W D#XXA2#AXXDataSource:_SEDF_ 򀀀0  0p(#(#0p(#p(##AA#AAԀ()denotesstandarderror \o(#(# #AA$#$AA#$XX$A##   `     h   #XXX$X̦$#XXXX 4.3Wherewerethehouseholdslocatedgeographically?  q  B  ԍ[D2,P2,R2]C  %Table3showsthedistributionoftractbythepercentofhouseholdswithinthetractthatare ns linguisticallyisolated.B  ԍ[D7,P1,R1]C  Thefirstcolumncontainspercentrangesfrom0.0percenttolessthan5.0  Zt percent,5.0percenttolessthan10.0percentandsoon.Theestimatescolumnshowsthenumber Fu oftractshavingthepercentoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdswithintherange.The 2v percentagesinthepercentcolumnrepresentthepercentoftractsthatarewithintherangeof  w linguisticallyisolated.Thetableindicates#XXXXS%#XXXXԀfor77.53percentB  ԍ[Table3ofthereport]C  ofalltracts,lessthanfivepercentof ! x theirhouseholdsarelinguisticallyisolated.Assumingthereisnosubstantialclusteringofthe "y linguisticallyisolatedhouseholds,thisisexpectedgiventhatnationally4.1percentB  ԍ[Table1ofthe  'p"^ report]C  #XXXX(#XXXXofall#XXXX̙*#XXXX #z householdsarelinguisticallyisolated.Thereare11tractsB  ԍ[Table3ofthereport]  (\#_ ЎC  #XXXX*#XXXXwhereatleast75percentB  ԍ[Table3ofthereport]C  #XXXX̸+#XXXXoftheir#XXXXB,#XXXX ~${ householdsarelinguisticallyisolated.Theserepresent0.02percentB  ԍ[Table3ofthereport]C  #XXXX̌,#XXXXofalltracts.#XXXXi-#XXXX x  j% | #XXXX̹-#,$XXXX____________________________________________________________________________ %0!} 1$AX$Xincludingpaper_mailback_Ԁquestionnairesfrom_mailout_,Internetresponses,TelephoneQuestionnaireAssistance &"~ Ѐ(_TQA_)interviews,paper_mailback_ԀquestionnairesinUpdate/Leaveareas,paper_mailback_Ԁquestionnairesin '# ЀUrbanUpdate/Leaveareas,foreignlanguagequestionnaires,andBeCountedForms(BCF). |(# 33330#A,$A2.#A,A#XX,A.#2AhXԀincludingList/Enumerate,Update/Enumerate,andRemoteAlaska. p  g)$ 33   ` #XX,A1#3AXXincludingTNight,GroupQuarters,MilitaryGroupQuarters,andShipboardGroupQuarters. x   R*% 332/  $33#XX,Ai2#4AhXThenumbersinthiscolumnarebasedonasample.Thereforetheyareanestimateofthetruevalueandcontain =+& 3^3Ӏsamplingerror. +' #AAL1##XXA3#XXXXTheyareinthefollowingeightcounties:#XXXX4#XXXX  Ӏf5"3"    352   1  .3  0 `   _Maricopa_ԀCounty,Arizona355݌b` (#` (# Ќ  "3"    362   2  .3  0 `   _Pinal_ԀCounty,Arizona366݌N` (#` (# Ќ  "3"    372   3  .3  0 `   LosAngelesCounty,California(3)377݌:` (#` (# Ќ  "3"    382   4  .3  0 `   SanFranciscoCounty,California388݌&` (#` (# Ќ  "3"    392   5  .3  0 `   _Lafourche_ԀParish,Louisiana399݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "3"    3:2   6  .3  0 `   BronxCounty,NewYork(2)3::݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "3"    3;2   7  .3  0 `   _Dutchess_ԀCounty,NewYork3;;݌ ` (#` (# Ќ  "3"    3<2   8  .3  0 `   CharlestonCounty,SouthCarolina3<<݌  ` (#` (# Ќ  B  ԍ[D8,P1,R1][D9,P1,R1]C  #XXXX25#*{W|Sd d4dd 4edd e9dd 99dd 9Kdd Kedd edd dd W(#(#, dd ,Fdd ,dd ,dd +  "^ ^  " Table3.NationwideDistributionofTractsbythePercentofAll   HouseholdsWithinaTractThatAreLinguisticallyIsolated XXXXB  ԍ[D7,P1,R1]C  #XXXX@# >W-  >XXEstimatedPercentofAll 2  HouseholdsWithinATractthat 2  areLinguisticallyIsolated#XXɻ@#AXX UWD2 RR+W U   @6  @ Tracts GW6$2  W G :W)$t W :A  Count @W/! 0W @  Percent DW3! 0W DЀCumulative   ЀPercent UWD2J  W 0UЀTotal cWR!W @64960@c64,960 WuC3 @64960 @W Y@100.00Y@100.00 gWVD3 Y@100.00 Y@W g =3!z 00 W 0=0.0%tolessthan5.0% \R! @50365@\50,365 ~tC3 @50365 @ RaS@77.53RaS@~_77.53___ ~tC3 RaS@77.53 RaS@ RaS@77.53RaS@~77.53 e[I3 RaS@77.53 00 RaS@ 0e5.0%tolessthan10.0% [Q!@ Ĺ@6596Ĺ@[6,596 }sB@3 Ĺ@6596 Ĺ@ L$@10.15L$@}_10.15___ ~tC@3 L$@10.15 L$@ \(U@87.69\(U@~87.69 e[I@ 3 \(U@87.69 00 \(U@ 0e10.0%tolessthan15.0% [Q!d!  @2949 @[2,949 |rBd"3  @2949  @ )\(@4.54)\(@|_4.54___ }sBd#3 )\(@4.54 )\(@ QW@92.23QW@}92.23 e[Id$3 QW@92.23 00 QW@ 0e15.0%tolessthan20.0% [Q!8% L@1747L@[ @ 1,747 |rB8&3 L@1747 L@ Q@2.69Q@|_2.69___ }sB8'3 Q@2.69 Q@ {GW@94.92{GW@}94.92 l[I8(3 {GW@94.92 00 {GW@ 0l20.0%tolessthan25.0% bQ!\) @1188@b1,188 rB\*3 @1188 @ HzG?1.83HzG?_1.83___ sB\+3 HzG?1.83 HzG? (\/X@96.74(\/X@96.74 e[I\,3 (\/X@96.74 00 (\/X@ 0e25.0%tolessthan30.0% ZP!- @803@Z803 {qA.3 @803 @ ףp= ?1.24ףp= ?{_1.24___ }sB/3 ףp= ?1.24 ףp= ? Q~X@97.98Q~X@}97.98 e[I03 Q~X@97.98 00 Q~X@ 0e30.0%tolessthan35.0% ZP!1 ؀@539؀@Z539 {qA23 ؀@539 ؀@ (\?0.83(\?{_0.83___ }sB33 (\?0.83 (\? p= ׳X@98.81p= ׳X@}98.81 e[I43 p= ׳X@98.81 00 p= ׳X@ 0e35.0%tolessthan40.0% ZP!5 u@336u@Z336 {qA63 u@336 u@ p= ף?0.52p= ף?{_0.52___ }sB73 p= ף?0.52 p= ף? QX@99.33QX@}99.33 e[I83 QX@99.33 00 QX@ 0e40.0%tolessthan45.0% ZP!<9 f@180f@Z180 {qA<:3 f@180 f@ Q?0.28Q?{_0.28___ }sB<;3 Q?0.28 Q? fffffX@99.60fffffX@}99.60 l[I<<3 fffffX@99.60 00 fffffX@ 0l45.0%tolessthan50.0% aP!`= [@111[@a111 qA`>3 [@111 [@ (\?0.17(\?_0.17___ sB`?3 (\?0.17 (\? RX@99.78RX@99.78 e[I`@3 RX@99.78 00 RX@ 0e50.0%tolessthan55.0% YO!4 A  @P@65@P@Y65 zp@4 B3  @P@65 @P@ ?0.10?z_0.10___ }sB4 C3 ?0.10 ? QX@99.88QX@}99.88 e[I4 D3 QX@99.88 00 QX@ 0e55.0%tolessthan60.0% YO!X!E  C@39C@Y39 zp@X!F3  C@39 C@ Q?0.06Q?z_0.06___ }sBX!G3 Q?0.06 Q? \(X@99.94\(X@}99.94 e[IX!H3 \(X@99.94 00 \(X@ 0e60.0%tolessthan65.0% YO!|"I  $@10$@Y10 zp@|"J3  $@10 $@ {Gz?0.02{Gz?z_0.02___ }sB|"K3 {Gz?0.02 {Gz? X@99.95X@}99.95 e[I|"L3 X@99.95 00 X@ 0e65.0%tolessthan70.0% YO!#M  ,@14,@Y14 zp@#N3  ,@14 ,@ {Gz?0.02{Gz?z_0.02_ }sB#O3 {Gz?0.02 {Gz? GzX@99.97GzX@}99.97 l[I#P3 GzX@99.97 00 GzX@ 0l70.0%tolessthan75.0% _N!$ Q  @7@_7 o?$ R3  @7 @ {Gz?0.01{Gz?_0.01___ sB$ S3 {Gz?0.01 {Gz? QX@99.98QX@99.98 e[I$ T3 QX@99.98 00 QX@ 0e75.0%tolessthan80.0% XN!%8!U  @2@X2 ka?%8!V3  @2 @ # k0.00 oe4%8!W3 #  (\X@99.99(\X@o99.99 e[I%8!X3 (\X@99.99 00 (\X@ 0e80.0%tolessthan85.0% MC! '\"Y # M0 `V4 '\"Z3 #  # `0.00 oe4 '\"[3 #  (\X@99.99(\X@o99.99 e[I '\"\3 (\X@99.99 00 (\X@ 0e85.0%tolessthan90.0% MC!0(#] # M0 `V40(#^3 #  # `0.00 oe40(#_3 #  (\X@99.99(\X@o99.99 e[I0(#`3 (\X@99.99 00 (\X@ 0e90.0%tolessthan95.0% MC!T)$a # M0 `V4T)$b3 #  # `0.00 oe4T)$c3 #  (\X@99.99(\X@o99.99 lW[IT)$d3 (\X@99.99 00 (\X@ 0l95.0%to100.0% _WN!x*%eW  "@9"@__9___ Wo?x*%f3  "@9 "@W {Gz?0.01{Gz?_0.01___ WtBx*%g3 {Gz?0.01 {Gz?W Y@100.00Y@100.00ZPNx*%h3 Y@100.00 00  Y@W Z#XXAxA#ԀAXXDataSource:_SEDF_#XXAn#   h      p   XXXXAXX()denotesstandarderror#AAVo##XXAuo# l+&h eTable4issimilartoTable3,butitrepresentsthedistributionatthecountylevel.B  ԍ t [D10,P1,R1]XXXXԍ#XXXX̝p#C  XXXXԀThetable  indicates#XXXXp#XXXXfor91.53percentB  ԍ[Table4ofthereport]C  #XXXXWq#XXXXofallcounties,lessthanfivepercentoftheirhouseholdsare  linguisticallyisolated.Similartothetract,thisisexpectedgiventhatnationally4.1percentB  ԍ[Table1ofthereport]C  #XXXXq#XXXXofall  householdsarelinguisticallyisolatedandthereisnosubstantialclustering.Thereareeight t countiesB  ԍ[D11,P1,R1]C  whereatleast25percentB  ԍ[Table4ofthereport] $ t ЎC  #XXXXr#XXXXoftheirhouseholdsarelinguisticallyisolated.Theserepresent ` 0.25percentB  ԍ[Table4ofthe  ` report]C  #XXXXYt#XXXXofallcounties.TheeightcountiesareallinTexas.Theyareasfollow:_Hudspeth_, L  _Kenedy_,LaSalle,Maverick,Presidio,Starr,Webb,and_Zavala_.B  ԍ[D11,P1,R1]C  Ԁ 8  #XXXX@u#   ` *"W#SdSd dd  Fdd Fdd dd {W|s#s#, dd ,Fdd ,dd ,dd +  " ` ` " Table4.NationwideDistributionofCountiesbythePercentofAll t   HouseholdsWithinaCountyThatAreLinguisticallyIsolated B  ԍ[D10,P1,R1]C  >W-`   >XXEstimatedPercentofAll 0  HouseholdsWithinacountythat   areLinguisticallyIsolated#XXy#AXX UWD2@ RRvW U   @6  @ Counties GW6$0  W G :W)" W :Fz  Count @W/!6 0W @  Percent DW3!6 0W DЀCumulative 6  ЀPercent UWD2H   {W 0UЀTotal bWQ!X W @3141@b3,141 WtBX 3 @3141 @W Y@100.00Y@100.00 gWVDX 3 Y@100.00 Y@W g =3!(x  00 W 0=0.0%lessthan5.0% [Q!z  v@2875v@[_2,875___ }sBz 3 v@2875 v@ RV@91.53RV@}91.53 ~tCz 3 RV@91.53 RV@ RV@91.53RV@~91.53 e[Iz 3 RV@91.53 00 RV@ 0e5.0%lessthan10.0% ZP! `g@187`g@Z_187___ {qA3 `g@187 `g@ @5.95@{_5.95___ }sB3 @5.95 @ Q^X@97.48Q^X@}97.48 e[I3 Q^X@97.48 00 Q^X@ 0e10.0%lessthan15.0% YO!  E@43E@Y_43___ zp@3  E@43 E@ Q?1.37Q?z_1.37___ }sB 3 Q?1.37 Q? fffffX@98.85fffffX@}98.85 e[I!3 fffffX@98.85 00 fffffX@ 0e15.0%lessthan20.0% YO!6"  3@193@Y @ _19___ zp@6#3  3@19 3@ 333333?0.60333333?z_0.60___ }sB6$3 333333?0.60 333333? = ףpX@99.46= ףpX@}99.46 l[I6%3 = ףpX@99.46 00 = ףpX@ 0l20.0%lessthan25.0% _N! Z&  "@9"@_9__ o? Z'3  "@9 "@ (\?0.29(\?_0.29___ sB Z(3 (\?0.29 (\? X@99.75X@99.75 e[I Z)3 X@99.75 00 X@ 0e25.0%lessthan30.0% XN!.~*  @4@X4__ yo?.~+3  @4 @ p= ף?0.13p= ף?y_0.13___ }sB.~,3 p= ף?0.13 p= ף? HzX@99.87HzX@}99.87 e[I.~-3 HzX@99.87 00 HzX@ 0e30.0%to35.0% XN!R.  @4@X4__ yo?R/3  @4 @ p= ף?0.13p= ף?y_0.13___ ~tBR03 p= ף?0.13 p= ף? Y@100.00Y@~100.00ZPNR13 Y@100.00 00 Y@ Z#XXAy#  AXXDataSource:_SEDF_#XXA֍#   h      p   XXXXAXX()denotesstandarderror#AA##XXA# F1   XXXX4.4Whatistheeducationallevelofthehouseholders?  Z4  B  ԍ[D2,P2,R2]C  #XXXXU#XXXX   Table5containsestimatesandpercentagesofthehouseholderseducationalattainmentlevelfor 26 linguisticallyisolatedandnonlinguisticallyhouseholds.B  C  B  ԍ[D12,P1,R1] , [D13,P20,R1]C  #XXXX#XXXXAXXԀ#XXA#Thedistributionshowsthat 7 householdersinthenonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdshavehighereducationbackgroundthan  8 thoseinthelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.Uptothe12thgrade/nodiplomalevel,the !9 percentagesarehigherforthelinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsthanforthenonlinguistically ": isolatedhouseholdswithoneexception,11thgrade.B  ԍ[Table5ofthe %J!= report]C  ԀBeyondthatlevel,thisreverses. #; Householdersinlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsarelesslikelytohavehighschooldiploma n$< throughdoctoratedegreethanthoseinnonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds. B  C  #XXXXg#XXXXAXX x  Z% =    `     h      p      x     +&E #XXA(#Table5.NationwideDistributionofHouseholdsbyEducationalAttainmentLevelsForthe   HouseholdersinLinguisticallyIsolatedHouseholdsAXX#AA # #XXA# andNonLinguisticallyIsolated  Households XXXXB  ԍ[D12,P1,R1],[D13,P20,R1]#XXXX̗#XXXXAXXԍC  #AA##XXA #  *Wd Sd dd  Fdd Fdd dd "W#s#s#,dd ,dd ,dd ,Kdd ,rdd ,Fdd +  2WW!tt 2AXX  HouseholdersEducation ( AttainmentLevel QWD2   0WW QI  LinguisticallyIsolatedHouseholds ?W2$("W ?pp2p @W3!(W @NonLinguisticallyIsolatedHouseholds 4*$("W 4#XXA*#AXX +W  +estimates1 @W/!. ~ 3W @percent @W/!. ~ 3W @ @W/!. ~ 3W @#XXAB#AXXAA    estimates1 @W/!. ~ 3W @#AA#НAA#XXA#AXX  percent E4!. ~ 3W E Total 5 5 5  eT!  PA4362318PAe4,362,318 wE 3 PA4362318 PA Y@100.00Y@100.00 cRD 3 Y@100.00 Y@ c gV! 3 \A 101117783\Ag_    101,117,783  ԍ 9  ЎB  ԍ[D17,P1,R1]C  ԍ((  zH 3 \A 101117783 \A Y@100.00Y@100.00 e[I  Y@100.00  Y@ 0eNoschoolingcompleted ]S!  8A3577108A]357,710 \RD 3 8A357710 8A \8.20(0.0358) =3! 3 = nd2 31  (A790655 (An790,655 \RD 3  (A790655  (A \0.78(0.0022) C9' 3 00  0CNurseryschoolto4thgrade ]S!  PA195210PA]195,210___ \RD 3 PA195210 PA \4.47(0.0269) DW3! 3 D WM W gA498154gAW_498,154_ \RD 3 gA498154 gA \0.49(0.0018) C9' 3 00  0C5thgradeor6thgrade ]S! >  @A518608@A]_518,608___ \RD > 3 @A518608 @A \11.89(0.0422) =3! > !3 = oe2 > "3 = 223A1258034223Ao_1,258,034___ ]SE > #3 223A1258034 223A ]1.24(0.0028) C9' > $3 00  0C7thgradeor8thgrade ]S!b % $@A348169$@A]_348,169___ \RDb &3 $@A348169 $@A \7.98(0.0353) ;W*!b '3 ; XN2 'W JA3417450JAX_3,417,450___ ]SEb (3 JA3417450 JA ]3.38(0.0045) C9'b )3 00  0C9thgrade ]S!6 * sA269557sA]269,557 \RD6 +3 sA269557 sA \6.18(0.0314) DW3!6 ,3  D oe26 -3 ?W AA2324314AAo2,324,314 ]SE6 .3 AA2324314 AA ]2.30(0.0038) C9'6 /3 00  0C10thgrade ]S!Z 0 A145790A]145,790 \RDZ 13 A145790 A \3.34(0.0234) 1'!Z 23 1 I? *z 2 GGA3051508GGAI3,051,508__ ]SEZ 33 GGA3051508 GGA ]3.02(0.0043) C9'Z 43 00  0C11thgrade ]S!~ 5 0P@1200670P@]120,067 \RD~ 63 0P@120067 0P@ \2.75(0.0213) 1'!~ 73 1 I? N 7 fFA2936248fFAI2,936,248__ ]SE~ 83 fFA2936248 fFA ]2.90(0.0042) C9'~ 93 00  0C12thgrade,nodiploma ]S!: TA309653TA]309,653 \RD;3 TA309653 TA \7.10(0.0335) 1'!<3 1 I? r<  JA3414054 JAI3,414,054____ ]SE=3  JA3414054  JA ]3.38(0.0045) H>'>3 00  0HHighschoolgraduate ]S!? )A821122)A]821,122 \RD@3 )A821122 )A \18.82(0.0510) 1'!A3 1 J@ A `zA27910534`zAJ27,910,534___  ԍ }B ЎB  ԍ[D17,P1,R1]C  #XXA#AXX#AA_#AA_  _UGB3 `zA27910534 `zA _27.60(0.0112) H>,C3 00   0HSomecollege,butlessthan :D oneyear ]S!E A145397A]_145,397___ \RD:F3 A145397 A \3.33(0.0234) 1'!:G3 1 I?  G @[A7281509@[AI7,281,509__ ]SE:H3 @[A7281509 @[A ]7.20(0.0065) C9':I3 00  0COneormoreyearsof "J college,nodegree ]S!K l7A331227l7A]_331,227___ \RD"L3 l7A331227 l7A \7.59(0.0345) 1'!"M3 1 J@ M pmA15435101pmAJ_15,435,101 "N B  ԍ[D17,P1,R1]C  #AAt#AA#XXA2#AXX_ ^TFO3 pmA15435101 pmA ^15.26(0.0090) C9'"P3 00  0CAssociatedegree ]S! Q XA143851XA]_143,851___ \RD R3 XA143851 XA \3.30(0.0233) 1'! S3 1 I? S WA6261840WAI_6,261,840___ ]SE T3 WA6261840 WA ]6.19(0.0061) C9' U3 00  0CBachelorsdegree ]S!.V A373504A]373,504__ \RD.W3 A373504 A \8.56(0.0365) 1'!.X3 1 J@ X `woA16498235`woAJ16,498,235 .Y B  ԍ[D17,P1,R1]C  #XXAr#AXX#AA0#AA ^TFZ3 `woA16498235 `woA ^16.32(0.0093) C9'.[3 00  0CMastersdegree ]S!\ A162528A]_162,528___ \RD]3 A162528 A \3.73(0.0247) 1'!^3 1 I? ^ ̜XA6452019̜XAI_6,452,019___ _ B  ԍ[D17,P1,R1]C  #AA#AA#XXA#AXX ]SE`3 ̜XA6452019 ̜XA ]6.38(0.0061) C9'a3 00  0CProfessionaldegree \R!b @72785@\_72,785_ [QCc3 @72785 @ [1.67(0.0167) 1'!d3 1 I? ~d BA2362761BAI_2,362,761_ ]SEe3 BA2362761 BA ]#XXAN#AXX2.34(0.0038) C9'f3 00  0CDoctoratedegree \R!"g @47140@\_47,140___ [QC"h3 @47140 @ [1.08(0.0135) ;W*!"i3 ; _WNiW 2A12253672A__1,225,367___ dWSE"j3 2A1225367 2AW d1.21(0.0027)7-+"k3 00  W 7DataSource:_SEDF_    h      p     ()denotesstandarderror#XXA:#AXX#AA #AA  k    `    `     h   _____________________________________________________________________________________________ )F%w o#XX,A#1AhXThenumbersinthiscolumnarebasedonasample.Thereforetheyareanestimateofthetruevalueandcontain +l&y Ѐsamplingerror.#AA^#AA#XXA#AXX +0'z Ї#XXA##XXXX̛#eXXXX XX  5.CONCLUSIONSANDRECOMMENDATIONS e #XX# #XXXXf#  Conclusions: e Thepercentoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdshasincreasedsince1990,from3.2percentto4.1 = percent(SE=0.0049percent).Linguisticallyisolatedhouseholdswerelesslikelytoselfrespond )  comparedtothenonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.Forlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds,   XXXX61.0percent(SE=0.0636percent)wereselfresponsesand,fornonlinguisticallyisolated   households,72.6percent(SE=0.0112percent)wereselfresponses.#XXXX#XXXXThereturntypewiththe   largestpercentofbothlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsandnonlinguisticallyisolated  t  households,ispaper_mailback_,57.7percent(SE=0.0644percent)and71.2percent(SE=0.0114  `  percent),respectively.Thiswouldbeexpectedgiventhepercentofselfresponseforboththe L  linguisticallyisolatedandnonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds#XXXX̾#XXXX.Ofallhouseholdsenumerated 8  byCoverageEditFollowup,9.0percent(SE=0.0598percent)arelinguisticallyisolated; $  _Nonresponse_ԀFollowup,5.8percent(SE=0.0117percent);CoverageImprovementFollowup,5.5 u  percent(SE=0.0414percent);PersonalVisitEnumeration,5.9percent(SE=0.0507percent). a  Thisindicatesthatamongthoseoperationsinvolvinganenumerator,CoverageEditFollowuphas M thehighestpercentoflinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.#XXXX#XXXXԀ 9 Of#XXXX{#the3,141XXXXԀcountiesinthenationwithatleastonelinguisticallyisolatedhousehold,91.53  percenthavelessthanfivepercentlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.#XXXX#XXXXThereareeightcounties  withatleast25percentoftheirhouseholdsthatarelinguisticallyisolated.Allofthemarein  Texas. p Of#XXXX#the64,960XXXXԀtractsinthenationwithatleastonelinguisticallyisolatedhousehold,77.5percent H havelessthanfivepercentlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.#XXXX#XXXXThereare11tractswhereatleast75 4 percentoftheirhouseholdsarelinguisticallyisolated.Theyareasfollow:onein_Maricopa_   County,Arizona,onein_Pinal_ԀCounty,Arizona,threeinLosAngelesCounty,California,onein q  SanFranciscoCounty,California,onein_Lafourche_ԀParish,Louisiana,twoinBronxCounty,New ] York,onein_Dutchess_ԀCounty,NewYork,andoneinCharlestonCounty,SouthCarolina. I #XXXX#XXXXFinally,householdersinlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdsarelesslikelytohaveformaleducation !! beyond12thgradethanthoseinnonlinguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.#XXXX̍#XXXX  "  Recommendation: #" Atthetractandcountylevels,thelinguisticisolationvariablemayhelpwithidentifyingareasfor %X!$ specialenumerationproceduresincludinglanguageprogramsforthe2010Census.Further &D"% analysisshouldbedonebyspecificlanguagesthatarespokenathomeinordertoidentifythe '0#& levelandiftheyareclustered. ($' #XXXX̕# XX   m+'* REFERENCES #XX# e 0   Bruce,AntonioandJ.GregoryRobinson,PopulationDivision,CensusBureau,(1999)Targeting e CensusTractsfortheCensus2000LanguageProgram:UseofthePlanningDatabaseQs#s# 0   _Lestina_,FredericandDeborahGriffin,(2001)HowareNonEnglishSpeakersEnumeratedinthe )  AmericanCommunitySurvey?PreliminaryresultspresentedtotheAmericanCommunity   SurveyResearchGroup(CensusBureau),January17,2001   s#s# 0   Siegel,Paul,ElizabethMartin,andRosalindBruno,USCensus,(2000)LanguageUseand  t  LinguisticIsolation:HistoricalDataandMethodologicalIssues󀀀Presentedatthe_FCSM_  `  StatisticalPolicySeminar,Bethesda,MDNovember89,2000L s#s# 0   _Whitworth_,Erin,USCensus,(2001)HowSelectedLanguageGroupsCopedwithCensus2000 $  ProceedingsoftheAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanStatisticalAssociation,August59, u  2001a s#s#    `     h    $XXXX$X$XAppendixA:KeyWords e #$XX$# Thesedataarerespondentidentified,thatis,therespondentprovidesdataforallhousehold e members. Q Ѐ =  Householdlanguage Inhouseholdswhereoneormorepersonsagefiveyearsorolderspeaka )  languageotherthanEnglish,thehouseholdlanguageassignedtoallhouseholdmembersisthe   nonEnglishlanguagespokenbythefirstpersonwithanonEnglishinthefollowingorder:head   ofhousehold,spouse,parents,sibling,child,grandchild,otherkin,companion,roommate,and   otherrelatives.Thus,apersonwhospeaksonlyEnglishmayhavealanguageotherthanEnglish  x  assignedtohim/herintabulationsofindividualsbyhouseholdlanguage.  d   LinguisticIsolation Alinguisticallyisolatedhouseholdisoneinwhichalladultsage14years <  andolderspeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathomeandhavesomelimitationin ,  communicationinEnglish.Ahouseholdinwhichnopersonage14yearsorolderwhospeaksa }  languageotherthanEnglishspeaksEnglish verywellislabeledaslinguisticallyisolated, i includingmembersunder14yearswhomayspeakonlyEnglish. U  wlmqrstuv(xx8  #XXX$X̶#XXXXReturnType Areturntypeisthemethodofenumeratinghouseholdsinthisstudy.Includingin - thestudyarethefollowingreturntypes:        "3"  3X2x3  0 `   Paper_mailback_3X݌` s#` s# Ќ  "3"    3<2x3  0 `   CoverageEditFollowup3<u݌|` s#` s# Ќ  "3"    32x3  0 `   _Nonresponse_ԀFollowup3N݌h` s#` s# Ќ  "3"    3 2x3  0 `   CoverageImprovementFollowup3 E݌T` s#` s# Ќ  "3"    32x3  0 `   PersonalVisitEnumeration3%݌@` s#` s# Ќ      #XXXX]#X.XXX `  } #XXXX.#$XXXX Householder 󀄀Headofthehousehold,usuallyreferredtoasPerson1foreachhouseholdinthe i questionnaire.Thereareotherhouseholdpersonsinthequestionnaireandeachofthesedescribes Y his/herrelationshiptoPerson1.Person1describeshimself/herselfasHouseholder. E    #XXX$Xh#$XXXX    `      U+&* Ї #XXX$X#?+ ` hp x X?X.XXX  XX.AppendixB:SampleEditedDetailFile(_SEDF_)VariableDefinitions#X.X#  @  e   d]XX.RTRecordType#X.Xd]#  _ d]XX.Ԁ#X.Xd]^#wXXX.2=HousingUnitrecord % Ѐ3=HousingUnitpersonrecord ~ Ѐ5=Groupquarterspersonrecord } #X.XwX# d]XX._MAFID_Ԁ_MAF_Ԁand_DMAF_ԀID    #X.Xd]}#wXXX.characters12=statecodewhenthe_MAF_ԀIDwasassigned  ^ characters35=countycodewhenthe_MAF_ԀIDwasassigned ]   characters612=controlID    #X.XwXN# #XXXX.#X.XXXd]XX._LNGI_Ԁlinguisticisolation#X.Xd]# w    wXXX.1=notlinguisticallyisolated =  2=linguisticallyisolated#X.XwXw#d]XX. r  #Ad]# #XXA #X.XXXd]XX._QHIGH_ԀEducationalAttainment#X.Xd]# ]   wXXX.01= Noschoolingcompleted#cwX#wXc  #   02= Nurseryschoolto4thgrade#cwX#wXc X  03= 5thgradeor6thgrade#cwX+#wXc  W   04= 7thgradeor8thgrade#cwX#wXc    05= 9thgrade#cwX9#wXc & 06=10thgrade % 07=11thgrade Z 08=12thgrade,nohighschooldiploma Y 09=highschoolgraduate  10=somecollegebutlessthanoneyear ( 11=oneormoreyearsofcollege,nodegree ' 12=Associatedegree \ 13=Bachelorsdegree [ 14=Mastersdegree  15=Professionaldegree * 16=Doctoratedegree  )  #X.XwX?##XXXX.#X.XXXd]XX._QREL_Ԁrelationshiptothehouseholder#X.Xd]j# J"  wXXX.01=householder(self) u# 02=spouse $ 03=naturalsonordaughter D% 04=adoptedsonordaughter C& 05=stepsonorstepdaughter x' 06=brotherorsister w( 07=parent  ) 08=grandchild  F* 09=parentinlaw E!+ 10=soninlaw ordaughterinlaw !z, 11=otherrelative "- 12=brotherinlaworsisterinlaw #. 13=nepheworniece #N/ 14=grandparent M$0 15=uncleoraunt $ 1 16=cousin %!2 17=roomer/boarder &!3 18=roommate/_housemate_ &P"4 19=unmarriedpartner O'"5 20=fosterchild '#6 21=othernonrelative ($7 22=institutionalgroupquartersperson )$8 23=noninstitutionalgroupquartersperson  )R%9 #X.XwX ##XXXX.K#X.XXX ),'< Їd]XX._RSOURCE_Ԁsourceofreturn e #X.Xd] # wXXX.01=papermailbackquestionnairefrommailout + 03=papermailbackquestionnairefromtelephonequestionnaireassistance(_TQA_)withoutID ` 04=papermailback questionnairefromUpdateLeave _ 05=papermailbackquestionnairefromUpdateLeaveADD  06=papermailbackquestionnairefromUpdateLeaveSUBSTITUTE 4 07=papermailbackquestionnairefromUrbanUpdateLeave 3 08=papermailbackquestionnairefromUrbanUpdateLeaveADD h 09=papermailbackquestionnairefromUrbanUpdateLeaveSUBSTITUTE g  10=papermailbackquestionnairefromRequestforForeignLanguage    11=papermailbackquestionnairefromBeCountedForm(_BCF_)markedaswholehousehold 5   12=papermailbackquestionnairefrom_BCF_Ԁmarkedaspartialhousehold  j  13=paperenumeratorquestionnairefromListEnumerate   14=paperenumeratorquestionnairefromUpdateEnumerate  8  15=paperenumeratorquestionnairefromUpdateEnumerateADD 7  16=paperenumeratorquestionnairefromUpdateEnumerateSubstitute l  17=paperenumeratorquestionnairefrom_Nonresponse_ԀFollowup(_NRFU_)   18=paperenumeratorquestionnairefrom_NRFU_ԀADD :  19=paperenumeratorquestionnairefrom_NRFU_ԀSUBSTITUTE 9  20=paperenumeratorquestionnairefrom_NRFU_ԀWholeHousehold n  21=paperenumeratorquestionnairefrom_NRFU_ԀPartialHousehold m 22=paperenumeratorquestionnairefromCoverageImprovementFollowUp(_CIFU_) ; 23=paperenumeratorquestionnairefrom_CIFU_ԀADD p 24=paperenumeratorquestionnairefrom_CIFU_ԀSUBSTITUTE o  25=paperenumeratorquestionnairefromTNight > 26=paperquestionnaireforUsualHomeElsewhere(_UHE_)fromServicebasedEnumeration(SBE)IndividualCensus = Questionnaire(_ICQ_) r  27=paperquestionnairefor_UHE_ԀfromGroupQuarters(GQ)enumeration q ! ЀIndividualCensusReport(CR)  " 28=paperquestionnairefor_UHE_ԀfromMilitaryGQenumerationMilitaryCensusReport(_MCR_) @# 29=paperquestionnairefor_UHE_ԀfromShipboardGQenumerationShipboardCensusReport(SCR) ?$ 30=IDC(Internet)Censusshortformsurveyonly s& 31=electronicTelephoneQuestionnaireAssistance(_TQA_)/ComputerassistedTelephoneInterview(_CATI_)shortform B( 32=electronic_TQA_Ԁ/_CATI_ԀBeCountedForm(_BCF_)forwholehousehold A) 33=electronic_TQA_/_CATI_Ԁ_BCF_Ԁforpartialhousehold v* 34=electronicCoverageEditFollowup(_CEFU_)fromlongorshortformsurvey , 35=electronic_CEFU_Ԁfrom_BCF_Ԁforwholehousehold D- 36=electronic_CEFU_ԀfromIDC C . 37=paperenumeratorcontinuationformunlinked orphan w!0 #X.XwXX #d]XX. STATEStateCode #(3 #X.Xd]#d]XX.COUNTYCountyCode#X.Xd]p#d]XX. ?% 5 Ѐ#X.Xd]#d]XX.TRACT_Nonresponse_ԀFollowupTract#X.Xd] #d]XX.  &f"7 #Ad] # d]A#X.Xd]#d]XX._HWT_ #Ad]#d]Asamplinghousingunitweight#Ad]#d]A O(#9 #X.Xd]F#d]XX. #X.Xd]j#d]XX._PWT_Ԁsamplingpersonweight )n%; #X.Xd]#d]XX. #X.Xd]F#d]XX.#Ad]#d]A ,'> #X.Xd]##XXXX.# XXXXAppendixC:StateLinguisticIsolationRankbyPercent  B  ԍ[Document3]C   e  #XXXXL #*Wdddd dd dd Kdd Krdd rFdd FWs#s#,dd ,dd ,dd ,Kdd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  3WW"QQ 3AXX  Rank @WW/!PWW @  State @WW/!PWW @@#  Linguistically P Isolated w household 9 percent >WW/!2WW ># =WWW,!P WW =  Rank @WW/!P WWW @$  State @WW/!P WW @$  Linguistically P  Isolated w  household 9  percent#XXA"#AXXԀ G=&2  WW 0 GЄ 9/!    9USA 9/!   94.14(0.0049) >W/! 3 > UWF! W  :@26:@U26 F<7   :@26 :@W FMinnesota 0&  01.85(0.0206) lb, 3 00    ?10?l#XXA%#AXX^%  1 WM?+   ?1 ? W(  California   9/!+  99.65(0.0240) >W/!+ 3 > UWF!+ W  ;@27;@U27 F<7+   ;@27 ;@W FDelaware 0&+  01.83(0.0647) lb,+ 3 00    @20@l2 WM?9   @2 @ WNewYork 9/!9  97.74(0.0263) >W/!9 3 > UWF!9  W  <@28<@U28 F<79 !  <@28 <@W FPennsylvania 0&9 " 01.80(0.0144) lb,9 #3 00    @30@l3 WM?G $  @3 @ WTexas 9/!G % 97.22(0.0246) >W/!G &3 > UWF!G 'W  =@29=@U29 F<7G (  =@29 =@W FNebraska 0&G ) 01.79(0.0340) sb,G *3 00    @40@s4 ^M?U +  @4 @ ^Hawaii @/!U , @7.00(0.1018) >W/!U -3 > WWF!U .W  >@30>@W30 M<7U /  >@30 >@W MLouisiana 7&U 0 71.73(0.0256) lb,U 13 00    @50@ l5 WM?c 2  @5 @   WNewMexico 9/!c 3  96.49(0.0768) >W/!c 43 > UWF!c 5W  ?@31?@U31 F<7c 6  ?@31 ?@W FMichigan 0&c 7 01.70(0.0155) lb,c 83 00    @60@l6 WM?q 9  @6 @ WNewJersey 9/!q : 96.19(0.0371) >W/!q ;3 > UWF!q <W  @@32@@U32 F<7q =  @@32 @@W FOklahoma 0&q > 01.56(0.0234) lb,q ?3 00    @70@l7 WM? @  @7 @ WFlorida 9/! A 95.89(0.0267) >W/! B3 > ^WO! CW  @@33@@^33 XN@ D  @@33 @@W XWisconsin 9/! E 91.44(0.0175) lb, F3 00     @80 @l8 WM?( G   @8  @ WNevada 9/!( H 95.62(0.0768) >W/!( I3 > UWF!( JW  A@34A@U34 F<7( K  A@34 A@W FNew_Hamsphire_ 0&( L 01.42(0.0412) sb,( M3 00    "@90"@s9 ^M?6N  "@9 "@ ^Arizona @/!6O @5.61(0.0458) >W/!6P3 > WWF!6QW  A@35A@W35 M<76R  A@35 A@W MMaine 7&6S 71.38(0.0347) mc,6T3 00    $@100$@ m10 XN@DU  $@10 $@   XRhodeIsland 9/!DV  95.08(0.0951) >W/!DW3 > UWF!DXW  B@36B@U36 F<7DY  B@36 B@W FOhio 0&DZ 01.25(0.0132) mc,D[3 00    &@110&@m11 XN@R\  &@11 &@ XIllinois 9/!R] 94.75(0.0253) >W/!R^3 > UWF!R_W  B@37B@U37 F<7R`  B@37 B@W FIndiana 0&Ra 01.24(0.0187) mc,Rb3 00    (@120(@m12 XN@`c  (@12 (@ XMassachusetts 9/!`d 94.70(0.0370) >W/!`e3 > UWF!`fW  C@38C@U38 F<7`g  C@38 C@W FNorthDakota 0&`h 01.22(0.0429) mc,`i3 00    *@130*@m13 XN@nj  *@13 *@ XConnecticut 9/!nk 94.44(0.0486) >W/!nl3 > UWF!nmW  C@39C@U39 F<7nn  C@39 C@W FIowa 0&no 01.21(0.0220) tc,np3 00    ,@140,@t14 _N@|q  ,@14 ,@ _DistrictofColumbia @/!|r @4.16(0.1115) >W/!|s3 > WWF!|tW  D@40D@W40 M<7|u  D@40 D@W MSouthDakota 7&|v 71.16(0.0401) mc,|w3 00    .@150.@m15 XN@x  .@15 .@ XColorado 9/!y 93.39(0.0362) >W/!z3 > UWF!{W  D@41D@U41 F<7|  D@41 D@W FArkansas 0&} 01.10(0.0231) mc,~3 00    0@1600@m16 XN@  0@16 0@ XWashington 9/! 93.35(0.0314) >W/!3 > UWF!W  E@42E@U42 F<7  E@42 E@W FMissouri 0& 01.02(0.0158) mc,3 00    1@1701@m17 XN@   1@17 1@ XOregon 9/!  92.88(0.0371) >W/! 3 > UWF! W  E@43E@U43 F<7   E@43 E@W FSouthCarolina 0&  00.99(0.0206) mc, 3 00    2@1802@m18 XN@  2@18 2@ XUtah 9/! 92.66(0.0474) >W/!3 > UWF!W  F@44F@U44 F<7  F@44 F@W FTennessee 0& 00.96(0.0171) tc,3 00    3@1903@t19 _N@'  3@19 3@ _Maryland @/!' @2.42(0.0297) >W/!'3 > WWF!'W  F@45F@W45 M<7'  F@45 F@W MVermont 7&' 70.92(0.0378) mc,'3 00    4@2004@m20 XN@5  4@20 4@ XAlaska 9/!5 92.38(0.0721) >W/!53 > UWF!5W  G@46G@U46 F<75  G@46 G@W FWyoming 0&5 00.86(0.0485) mc,53 00    5@2105@m21 XN@C  5@21 5@ XGeorgia 9/!C 92.32(0.0234) >W/!C3 > UWF!CW  G@47G@U47 F<7C  G@47 G@W FKentucky 0&C 00.73(0.0165) mc,C3 00    6@2206@m22 XN@Q   6@22 6@ XVirginia 9/!Q  92.07(0.0231) >W/!Q 3 > UWF!Q W  H@48H@U48 F<7Q   H@48 H@W FAlabama 0&Q  00.70(0.0160) tc,Q 3 00    7@2307@t23 _N@_!  7@23 7@ _Kansas @/!_! @2.02(0.0320) >W/!_!3 > WWF!_!W  H@49H@W49 M<7_!  H@49 H@W MMontana 7&_! 70.68(0.0286) mc,_!3 00    8@2408@m24 XN@m"  8@24 8@ XIdaho 9/!m" 91.91(0.0471) >W/!m"3 > UWF!m"W  I@50I@U50 F<7m"  I@50 I@W FMississippi 0&m" 00.54(0.0175) tWc,m"3 00    9@2509@t25 _WN@{#  9@25 9@W _NorthCarolina @W/!{#W @1.89(0.0194) @WW/!{#3W @ WWWF!{#WW  I@51I@W51 MW<7{#  I@51 I@WW MWestVirginia 7W&{#W 70.32(0.0154)<20{#3 00   W <#XXA(#AXXDataSource:_SEDF_#XXAta#    h      p   XXXXAXX()denotesstandarderror#AA;b##XXAZb# Y$ Thetableaboveshowsthat14ofthe50statesplusDChave_percents_Ԁoflinguisticallyisolated  &! householdsthatarehigherthanthenationallevelpercent.Californiahasthehighestpercentof &" linguisticallyisolatedhouseholds.WestVirginiahasthelowestpercent. VXX A V