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BT~$ $ U~  p_t@ ??q~@@@W~p >  `0@ !V~#O@   @[~`H0`c  @ < @ X~ F <@@@B  !e~  ><8`8@@BT~ p  <  @@ !@V~ @` B0_~ x @ @@T~  <@0  @$@W~ oǀ @@ "@"T~ D @ p@! @ @ @F @V~ tp    !0 `  A#0V~ @@> V~ `@ @@ ` T~   @@ H8@@   ` T ?ǁ?_ @?v~ `@%D~~  %w~ @a`w~ 0~~  `p~~   ~~ `3'@~  h@~ @~ 0@~ 04~ À~ B `~ ~  @~    ` ~  4~ @ ~   C~ ,@  ~  ,~  R~  ~  $`~ A(@&~ D)~  "P~ @ `0~  `8@@~  C~ @x~ `Ѐ 0~ ` @0 @~ ãC@~  Ì`~ Kq<0~ D  F~ G&~  A ~ D0t0~  ! p~ B@~   ~ 0p0&~@ ~ D~|2~@ ~ 0   @~@  @~ ~ 3~0`L @~  @~~<``~ @~~#@~! ~8~ "?~~~ @ 8b~ ~@@~@ ~@@x?~@~ 8@?rBOlePartOlePres000 METAFILEPICT^3v^3  V    ^3     @  (9 Z(Times New Roman   x($USUS.,    1    _ XXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout. e About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded ) fromthesecounts.#XX e#    x($USUS.,    1    _ XXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout. e About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded ) fromthesecounts.#XX e#    x($USUS.,    1    _ XXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout. e About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded ) fromthesecounts.#XX e#  wH:\MURAWSKI\LATESTMO\1CPOSTAG.TIF  x($USUS.,    1    _ XXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout. e About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded ) fromthesecounts.#XX e#  x($USUS.,    1    _Ԁ XXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout. e About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded Q fromthesecounts.  x($USUS.,    1    _ XXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout. e About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded ) fromthesecounts.#XX e#  x($USUS.,    1    _ XXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout.  About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded  fromthesecounts.#XX e#  x($USUS.,    1    _ hXTheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout. e About1.8millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcluded ) fromthesecounts.#XX h#Ԁ XXThiseffectsc.thrug.#XX # K 7)USUS.,  _e j_ XX1TheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout.About1.8 e millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcludedfromthese ) counts.#XX # _ XX1TheactualnumberofunitsintheredeliveryoperationwashigherduetochangesinTEAaftermailout.About1.8 e millionUAAsthatwereincludedinthedeliveryoperationwereconvertedtootherTEAsandexcludedfromthese ) counts.#XX #  @DH:\MURAWSKI\LATESTMO\1CPOSTAG.TIFH:\Murawski\Latest Models\1cpostag.tifT4b̤"ͤͤnJ' ']&I{s u& !USUS.,  _  8XXdd8zO S 0 0 (# (#0[ (# (#0[(#[(#0 (#(#  ByXXԀ Census2000EvaluationA.6.a#XX By# (# (# Ѐ  ByXXԀ O By ByApril10,2003# ByO By##XX By# ByXX @ FO By By  AWT)-dE-A# ByO By##XX By# OXXXX#XXXOX#OXXXXOC XOXTheUnitedStatesPostal . ~ ServiceUndeliverableRates ,|  forCensus2000MailOut *z  Questionnaires#C OC ##XXC #OXXXX (x      N      V      ^   #XXXOX#OXXXXO ByXOXFINALREPORT#OXXO By# N  ThisevaluationreportstheresultsofresearchandanalysisundertakenbytheU.S.Census $t Bureau.Itispartofabroadprogram,theCensus2000Testing,Experimentation,and ` Evaluation(_TXE_)Program,designedtoassessCensus2000andtoinform2010Census L planning.FindingsfromtheCensus2000_TXE_ԀProgramreportsareintegratedintotopic 8 reportsthatprovidecontextandbackgroundforbroaderinterpretationofresults.#XXXOX#OXXXXOXOX  #O̩#O#OXXO# $ #XXXOX #OXXXX    N     O ByXOXAWT)!%dME!%A    N      V   FelipeKohn \$ 0  0 (#(#0N (# (#0N (#N (#0(#(#0V(#(#DecennialStatisticalStudies %  ЀDivision#OXXO By #& "V(#V(#   0 0N (# (#0N (#N (#0(#(#0V(#(##XXXOX #OXXXX f!  @f!  @f!  @f!  @f!  @f!  (Z#V(#V(# O ByXOX0  0 (#(#0N (# (#0N (#N (#0(#(#0V(#(##OXXO By: ##XXXOX #(i#V(#V(#  FIFIF(#F(# (#(#FIFI FIFI(#(# (#(#FIFIqe=-)`~0M+(  `(*EM+( ( I+ q #++{&(#(# #zO ze z  _       N     eF   0 @ XXCONTENTS = #XX#    EXECUTIVESUMMARY""J(#./ / i = 0   (#(# 1.0  BACKGROUND#""J(#.= = (#(##1   2.0  METHODOLOGY#""J(#. (#(##30@ (# (#   3.0  LIMITATIONS#""J(#. (#(##80@ (# (#  `  4.0  RESULTS#""J(#.  (#(##9 8  5.0  ANALYSISANDRECOMMENDATIONS#."."H(#.*(#(##22 u  6.0  REFERENCES#`"`"I(#. (#(##24 M 7.0  ATTACHMENTS#`"`"I(#. (#(##25 % 0   (#(#          m  LISTOFTABLES  = Table1:SummaryofUAAredeliveryoperation:nationallevel."."H(#.yyG.10    Table2:Overall,shortandlongformpostalandcensusUAApercentages`"`"I(#.Q11   0  0 (#(#  (# (# Table3:Distributionofhousingunitsbyfinaloccupancystatus."."H(#.mmJ.12  ` Table4A:Occupiedhousingunitsclassifiedbytenure`"`"I(#.UU>13  8  Table4B:Occupiedhousingunitsbyraceofhouseholder`"`"I(#.WW@14 u  Table4C:Occupiedhousingunitsbysexofhouseholder`"`"I(#.?15 M  Table4D:Occupiedhousingunitsbyageofhouseholder`"`"I(#.++?16 % Table4E:OccupiedhousingunitsbyHispanicoriginofhouseholder`"`"I(#.K17  Table4F:Occupiedhousingunitsbyhouseholdsize`"`"I(#.!!=18 p Table5A:ModelI:SuccessofUSPSdeliveryofcensusforms`"`"I(#.E20 H Table5B:ModelII:AttemptedLCOredeliveryoperationforUSPSUAAforms."."H(#.T20   Table5C:ModelIII:SuccessfulLCOredeliveryofUSPSUAA ] forms."."H(#.ii20 I Ѐ  5 F   8XXdXXd8EXECUTIVESUMMARY e     0  InCensus2000,thequestionnairemailout/mailbackenumerationmethodwastheprimary = meansofcensustaking.Cities,towns,andsuburbanareaswithcitystyleaddresses ) (housenumberandstreetname)aswellasruralareaswherecitystyleaddressesareused  formaildeliverycomprisedthemailout/mailbackareas. (#(# 0  TheUnitedStatesPostalServicewastheprimaryvehiclefordeliveringcensus  t questionnaires.BasedontheDecennialMasterAddressFile,theCensusBureaumailed  ` questionnairesonMarch1315,2000toabout96millionhousingunitsinareasdesignated  L  asbeingmailout/mailback.Questionnairesthatwereundeliverablewerecalled  8  undeliverableasaddressed.Sincethisstudyofquestionnairesconcernsundeliverability $  bytheUnitedStatesPostalService,onlymailout/mailbackhousingunitsareincluded.u (#(# 0   (#(# 0  TheUndeliverableasAddressedquestionnaireswereroutedbackthroughtheUnited M  StatesPostalServiceandreturnedforcheckinattheLocalCensusOfficeuntilMarch 9  18,2000.TheCensus2000LocalCensusOfficeredeliveryoperationforUndeliverable % asAddressedquestionnairestookplaceinpreselectedZIPcodesandwasconductedby  speciallytrainedenumerators.Byredeliveringquestionnairesidentifiedas   UndeliverableasAddressedinareaswheretheywereclustered,theCensusBureau  soughttoefficientlyboostresponsebygettingquestionnairesbackintothehandsofthe p householdsearlyinthemailresponseperiod.Anotherpurposeoftheredeliveryoperation \ wastoaddressgeographicclusteringofundeliverableasaddressedquestionnaires.H(#(# 0  AddressesremainingUndeliverableasAddressedaftertheUnitedStatesPostalService   deliveryandcensusredeliverywereincludedinthenonresponsefollowupworkload. q  DuringnonresponsefollowupmanyUndeliverableasAddressedhousingunitswere ] enumeratedasoccupiedhouseholds.Housingunitsdeliveredaquestionnaireeitherbythe I UnitedStatesPostalServiceortheCensusredeliverycouldhavebeenreturnedbymail. 5 Thosenotreturnedbymailwerealsoincludedinnonresponsefollowupandmanyofthese ! werethusalsoenumeratedasoccupiedhousingunits. (#(# 0  Themajorobjectivesofthisstudyaretoexaminethedecreaseinundeliverablehousing !  unitsasaresultoftheredeliveryoperationandtostudyrelationshipsbetween "l! UndeliverableasAddressedstatusanddemographicdata.#X"(#(# 0  LimitationsoftheStudy 󀀀 %0!$(#(#  2 (x3 " 3"  0   3'23  0 (#(#  Thestudywaslimitedto96millionmailout/mailbackhousingunitsoutof126 q' #& millionaddressesintheDecennialMasterAddressFile. Theseareinthe a(#' Mailout/MailbackandMilitaryinUpdate/LeaveTypeofEnumerationareasas Q)$( indicatedoncensusfilesafterthecensus. 3'(݌=*%) (# (# Ќ   )+&* 0   (#(# 0  " 3"   3,*23  0 (#(#  AddressesthatwereinMailout/MailbackandMilitaryareaswhichwereconverted Q tootherenumerationareasaftermailoutarenotincludedinthisanalysis. = Therefore,thenumberofaddressesreportedinthisdocumentasundeliverableby ) theUnitedStatesPostalServiceandinvolvedintheLocalCensusOfficedelivery  operationislowerthantheactualworkloads. 3,*Y*݌  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3,23  0 (#(#  Thedemographicstudyislimitedtohousingunitsenumeratedasoccupiedaswell  t asthosethatwereimputedoccupiedorhadimputedcharacteristics.Imputeddata  ` wereincludedsincethelogisticregressionmodelingrequiresdemographicdata  L  fromalltargethousingunitssomeofwhichwillhavesomeoftheirdemographic  8  dataimputed. 3,,݌$  (# (# Ќ  0   (#(# 0  KeyfindingsoftheStudy a (#(#  2 (yx2 " 3"  0   3023  0 (#(#  Nationwide,theCensusBureaudeliveredtonearly600,000occupiedhousingunits 9  intheredeliveryoperation. 3090݌% (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3L123  0 (#(#  Ageofthehouseholder,tenure,andthesizeofthehouseholdarethebest  predictorsofUnitedStatesPostalServicedelivery. 3L11݌ (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3223  0 (#(#  MinorityhouseholdsweremorelikelytobeinLocalCensusOfficesselectedfor  theredeliveryoperationthannonminorityhouseholds. 322݌p (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3423  0 (#(#  ForUnitedStatesPostalServiceUndeliverableasAddressedunitsforwhichre \ deliverywasattempted,nonminorityhouseholdsweremorelikelytohavea H successfulredeliverythanminorityhouseholds. 34G4݌4 (# (# Ќ       0  0 (#(#܀e (# (# 0   (#(#    @ 1.0 @ BACKGROUND = 60  Inthe1990Census , theUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS)wastheprimaryvehiclefor  deliveringcensusquestionnaires.Basedonamasteraddresslist,theCensusBureau   mailedquestionnairestoabout86.2millionhousingunitsinareasdesignatedasbeing   mailout/mailback.Questionnairesthatwereundeliverablewerecalledpostmasterreturns  x (PMR)inthe1990Census.ThePMRquestionnaireswereroutedbackthroughtheUSPS  d andreturnedforcheckin.ThePMRcasesweretreatedinthesamemannerasregular  P  nonresponsefollowup(NRFU)cases.ThefieldintheCensusdatafileswhichwas  <  intendedtoindicateaddressescheckedinasaPMRprovedtobeanunreliablesourceof (  information.Hence,therewasno1990censusstudysimilartothisone.y (#(#  0  InCensus2000,thequestionnairemailout/mailbackenumerationmethodwastheprimary Q  meansofcensustaking.Cities,towns,andsuburbanareaswithcitystyleaddresses =  (housenumberandstreetname)aswellasruralareaswherecitystyleaddressesareused ) formaildeliverycomprisedthemailout/mailbackareas.(#(# 0  TheUnitedStatesPostalServicewastheprimaryvehiclefordeliveringcensus  questionnaires.BasedontheDecennialMasterAddressFile(DMAF),theCensusBureau t mailedquestionnairesonMarch1315,2000toabout96millionhousingunitsinareas ` designatedasbeingmailout/mailback.Questionnairesthatwereundeliverablewerecalled L undeliverableasaddressed(UAA).Sincethisstudyofundeliverableasaddressed 8 questionnairesconcernsundeliverabilitybytheUSPS,onlymailout/mailbackhousing $ unitsareincluded.u(#(# 0  TheCensusBureauusedamailstrategyconsistingofmultiplecontactsforCensus2000in M mailout/mailbackareas.Thesecontactswere:9(#(#   (yy2 " 3"  0   3@23  0 (#(#  Anadvancenoticelettertoeverymailoutaddressthatinformedhouseholdersthat   thecensusformwouldbesenttothemsoon. 3@@݌  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3A23  0 (#(#  Aquestionnairetoeverymailoutaddress. 3A&B݌!  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3B23  0 (#(#  Apostcardtoeverymailoutaddressthatservedasathankyouforrespondents 3BC݌"p! (# (# Ќ      whohadmailedbacktheirquestionnaireorasaremindertothosewhohadnot. #\" 0  BetweenMarch13andMarch15,2000theUSPSlettercarriersdeliveredcensus %4!$ questionnairestoresidentialaddresses(Gloster,2000).IftheUSPSwasunabletodelivera & "% questionnaire,thataddresswasdesignatedaUAA.ThepossiblereasonsforUSPSUAA q' #& statuswereincorrectZoneImprovementProgram(ZIP)code,vacant,demolishedornon ](#' existentunits,lackofresidentialdeliveryinthearea,andarefusalofmailpackage.Anin I)$( depthstudyofthesereasonsisdescribedinanevaluationdiscussedinChesnut(2001).5*%)(#(#  !+&* 0  DuringNovember1999,theFieldDivision(FLD)withassistanceoftheDecennial e StatisticalStudiesDivision(DSSD),selectedZIPcodesservicedbythevariousUSPS Q SectionalCenterFacilities(SCFs)thatwerelikelytohavehighnumbersofUAAs.This = wasdonebyusingaUSPScomputerprogramthatmatchedtheDMAFwiththeUSPS ) addressfiletoidentifyDMAFaddressesthatweredeemedunrecognizablebytheUSPS.  ThecountsofthesepotentialUAAaddresseswerethentabulatedbyZIPcodeandSCF.In   addition,DSSDfilescontaining1)1990countyvacancyratesand2)housingunitcounts   thathaveonlyPOBoxdeliverywereusedtoforecastUAAstatusbyZIPcode.TheFLD  t andDSSDstaffsetathresholdof52,000potentialUAAaddressescontainedbyaZIP  ` codefortheZIPcodetobeincludedintheLocalCensusOffice(LCO)Redelivery  L  operation.Afterthisanalysis,theUSPSwasgivenalistof7,563ZIPcodescoveredby72  8  USPSSCFsthatweretobeincludedintheLCORedeliveryoperation.$ (#(# 0  FromMarch1318,UAAquestionnairesbroughtbackbylettercarriersweregatheredby a  USPSpersonnelatthenearestUSPSSCFwherethequestionnairesweresortedbyZIP M  codeandheldinpostaltrays.OnMarch18,LCOpersonnel,fromthe317LCOsinthe 9  Redeliveryoperation,retrievedtheUAAsfromtheclosestSCF.Onlyquestionnaires % frompreselectedZIPcodeswereretrieved.Thesequestionnaireswerebroughtintothe  LCOfor CheckInasLCOUAARedeliveryquestionnaires.Theremainderofthe  UAAquestionnairesattheSCFs(thosenotinthepreselectedZIPcodes)werereturned  bytheUSPSdirectlytotheNationalProcessingCenter(NPC)for NPCOnlyCheckIn.p(#(# 0  FromMarch23,2000toApril7,2000,trainedLCOenumeratorsusedcommercialstreet H mapstoattemptdeliveryofaplasticbagcontainingtheUAAquestionnairetothe 4 doorknobofthehousingunittowhichthequestionnairewasaddressed.Ifaredelivery   wasunsuccessfultheUAApacketwasreturnedtotheLCOwhereitwas CheckedOut q  oftheLCOandshippedtotheNPCfor NPCCheckIn.Therefore,UAApacketsthat ] weresuccessfullyredeliveredbyLCOenumeratorsdidnotreceiveaLCOCheckOutnor I didtheyreceiveaNPCCheckIn.5(#(# 0  AnyquestionnairedeliveredbytheUSPSorintheCensusredeliveryoperationmayor   maynothavebeenreturnedbymail.Thosenotreturnedbymailwereincludedin   nonresponsefollowup.AnyquestionnairesthatweresenttotheNPCasafinalUAAwere !  alsoincludedinnonresponsefollowup.Thusanyofthesehousingunitscouldendup "l! enumeratedasoccupiedeitherbymail(ifdelivered)ornonresponsefollowup(iffinal #X" UAA).0 (#(# $D # (# (# 0  Itisnotthefocusofthisreporttoevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheprocessofdesignating &"% LocalCensusOfficesfortheredeliveryoperationintermsofincludingalargepercentage m'#& ofPostalUndeliverableasAddressedunits.Asmentionedabovesomeunitsareexcluded Y(#' fromthenumbersinthisreportandinadditiontherewerelogisticalproblemswiththe E)$( operationpreformedbytheUnitedStatesPostalService.Theseproblemsresultedinthe 1*%) exclusionfromtheredeliveryoperationofundeliverableasaddressedunitsthatwere +&* legitimatelyintargetedLocalCensusOffices.Inadditiontherewerebudgetrestrictions e ontheworkloadthatwouldbesupportedfortheredeliveryoperation.Q(#(# 0  Theredeliveryoperationinstructionscalledforjustlookingforadoorknobtoleavethe ) questionnaireanddidnotincludedeliverytovacantunits.Thisismuchdifferentthanthe  nonresponsefollowupoperationforwhichenumeratorsknockondoorsmakingevery   attempttoobtainarespondenttoprovideasuccessfulinterview.Itisimportanttonote   thiswhenlookingattheproportionofattemptedredeliveriesthatweresuccessful.Some  t oftheunsuccessfulattemptsareduetodifficultyinidentifyingvacants. `(#(#  0  Purposesofthisevaluation:  8 (#(#  2 (yy 0  " 3"   3[23  0 (#(#  Determinehowmuch(ifany)theUAAratesfromtheUnitedStatesPostalService u  weredecreasedbytheCensusLCORedeliveryoperations. 3[[݌a  (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   3\23  0 (#(#  ExaminedifferencesinUAAratesbystateandformtype. 3\']݌9  (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   3]23  0 (#(#  Examinethefinaloccupied/vacant/delete/killdistributionforUAAcases. 3]*^݌ (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   3_23  0 (#(#  Examinetenureand,ifoccupied,demographicdatafortheheadofhousehold  (race,sex,age,HispanicOrigin)andhouseholdsizeforUAAunits. 3_>_݌p (# (# Ќ  0  UAARatesH(#(# 0   (#(# ! ! 2 (yy2 " 3"  0   3sa23  0 (#(#  PostalUAArateThenumberofcensusformsdeemedUAAbytheUSPSdivided   bythetotalnumberofCensusformsintheUSPSmaildelivery. 3saa݌q  (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   3b23  0 (#(#  CensusUAArateThenumberofcensusformsdeemedUAAbytheUSPSminus I thenumberofformssuccessfullyredeliveredbyLCOenumeratorsdividedbythe 5 totalnumberofCensusformsintheUSPSmaildelivery. 3bc݌! (# (# Ќ  0  NotethattheredeliveryoperationwasnotattemptedinallLCOs.FortheseLCOsthe   PostalUAArateandtheCensusUAArateareequal.SomestateshadnoLCOswithare !  deliveryoperation."l!(#(# Ѐ  0 @ 2.0@ (#(#METHODOLOGY $D #  e0  TheDecennialMasterAddressFile(DMAF)(seeAttachment1)wasusedtocalculate &"% UAArates.Foroccupiedhousingunitsincludingimputes,thehouseholderdemographic m'#& characteristicswereobtainedfromtheHundredpercentCensusEditedFile(HCEF)by Y(#' linkingwiththeDMAFusingthehousingunitidentifier(seeAttachmentII).A E)$( combinationoffieldswereusedtodetermineifagivenhousingunitwasinthe 1*%) mailout/mailbackuniverseandthereforeassignedtobemailedaquestionnaire.Housing +&* unitsaddedtotheDMAFinoperationsfollowingthemailoutwereexcludedfromthis e universeandtheUAAratecalculationssincenoattemptwasmadetodeliver Q questionnairestothemuntilafterthemailoutperiod.Specifically,tobeconsideredinthis = study,aDMAFhousingunit(excludinggroupquarters)addressmusthavebeeninthe ) mailout/mailbackareasandhaveacompleteaddress.(Stackhouse,2001).Thisyielded  exactly96,184,164addresses(seeTables1and3). (#(# 0  Thedenominatorofbothrates(PostalUAAandCensusUAA)includesallhousingunits  t (excludinggroupquarters)intheMailout/MailbackandMilitaryinUpdateLeaveTypeof  ` EnumerationAreas(TEA)exceptthosehousingunitsexcludedfrommaildeliverydueto  L  incompleteaddressinformation. 8 (#(# 0   (#(# 0  AhousingunitqualifiesforthenumeratorofthepostalUAArateifitisamemberofthe u  denominatorandalsohasbeenclassifiedasaUSPSUAAhousingunit.a (#(# 0   (#(# 0  FortheCensusUAArate,ahousingunitqualifiesforthenumeratorifitisamemberof 9  thedenominatoranditremainsaUAAaftertheredeliveryoperation.%(#(# 0  W[89! `EW(#(# ̀where  0  A=numberofhousingunitsclassifiedasaUAAhousingunitbytheUSPSandi(#(# ЀB=numberofhousingunitsforwhichtheUSPSattempteddelivery. U 0  W[>?! `EW-(#(# ̀where & 0  C=numberofhousingunitsinitiallyclassifiedUAAbytheUSPSminusthose c! successfullydeliveredbyLCOpersonnelintheredeliveryoperationandO"(#(# ЀB=numberofhousingunitsforwhichtheUSPSattempteddelivery. ;# 0  TheCensusBureauUAAredeliveryoperationwasnotimplementedinalltheLCOs.The % ! CensusBureauproducedtheexpectedworkloadofUAAsbyZipCode(asnotedabove). %!" IfaLCOhadoneormoreZipCodeswithahighworkload,itwasdesignatedaleadLCO &"# andtheUAAredeliveryoperationwasimplemented.IfaZipCodewasoverlappingin 'r#$ twoormoreLCOsandatleastoneofthemwasaleadLCO,thentheentireZipCodewas (^$% partoftheUAAoperationinoneoftheseleadLCOs.Inall,317outof520LCOs )J%& comprising7,563ZipCodeswereintheredeliveryoperation.*6&'(#(#  +"'( 0  Finally,weexaminedemographicdataforthe84,955,317(seeTable3UAAStudyTotal) e occupiedhousingunitseligiblefortheUAAstudywiththreelogisticregressionmodels Q describedbelow(sex,age,HispanicOrigin,andminority(nonWhite)racearebasedon = thehouseholder).)(#(# 0  TheminorityandnonminoritycountswereobtainedwiththeaidofthevariableRace   Edit/AllocationGroup(QRACEX)fromtheHundredPercentCensusEditedFile(HCEF).   Thisvariable,allocateseachpersontoone(andonlyone)ofsixmajorracegroups.Ifthe  t respondenthasmorethanoneraceresponse,analgorithmrandomlyallocatesthe  ` respondenttooneofthesesixgroups.  L (#(# 0  ModelI:Foralloccupiedhousingunits;n=84,955,317=(#(#    )   h[A4 $ ` \? `.E  h       0  0 (#(#h[t4$ ` \z~ `.E ~~ ~h0 (# (# R(#(#     h[D4$ ` \Ɩ } `. E  }& }  }h    Ѐ 7  Ѐh[X4 $ ` \ƖxC `.`E xCxB xCh߀ #  0  0 (#(#  (# (# 0  0 (#(#h[\4$ ` \Ɩ;" `.ME ;"." ;"h   u    %  }    - Q  (# (# 0  0 (#(#r (# (# Ѐ ^ 0  0 (#(#h[`4 $ ` \ƖnV `.r E nV%$V nVh0u (# (#Ju(#u(# 0  0 (#(#h[h4 $ ` \Ɩ} `.E } } } h (# (#     h[k4 $ ` \ƖW } `./ E D"W } W j D"W } h D" Ѐ $[  Ѐ %G! Ѐ  &3" Ѐ e 0  ModelII:ForUSPSUAAoccupiedunitsonly;n=2,472,735=(#(# 0  0 (#(#0m  (# (# m (#m (# ̀0 m h[G4$ ` \? `.uEm  Hhm   h߀ m (#m (# ̀Where0 m h[n4 $ ` \Ɩ " `. Em  " "m  " h m (#m (# ̀ ModelIII:ForUSPSUAAoccupiedunitsthatwereinZipCodesselectedforLCO   Ѐredeliveryoperationonly;n=906,021        m 0   (#(# Ѐ0 m h[J4$ ` \? `.;Em fFm  h߀Im (#m (# ̀Whereh[q4$ ` \Ɩ_" `.sE[ _"zk "[ _"h I Ѐ OddsRatios j 0  Whenalogisticregressionmodelisfittodata,theestimatedcoefficientforeach F independentvariablecanbeusedtoobtaintheoddsratio.Considerforexamplethe 2 variabletenure.Theestimatedcoefficientfortenureisthenaturallogarithmoftheodds  ratiofortenure.Exponentiatingtheregressioncoefficientyieldsanestimateoftheodds o  ratio.Theclosertheoddsratioisto1,thelessimportanttheindependentvariableisin [ predictingsuccessfuldeliverybytheUSPS(forModel1).Thismeansthatownersand G rentersareequallylikelytohavetheirquestionnairedeliveredbytheUSPS.Thus,inthis 3 case,tenurewouldnotbeausefulpredictorforUSPSdelivery.(#(# 0  Considerthereciprocaloddsratiosof2and.Theseoddshavethesamemagnitudebut   differintheirinterpretations.Anoddsratioof2fortenuremeansthattheoddsofUSPS !~ deliveryare2timeshigherforownersthanrenters.Incontrast,anoddsratioofmeans "j thattheoddsofUSPSdeliveryare50percentlowerforownersthanrenters.Bothodds #V ratiosindicatethattheoddsofUSPSdeliveryaretwiceaslargeforahousingunitwith $B  onevalueofthevariablewhencomparedtoahousingunitwiththeoppositevalue. %.!! However,theconclusionsforreciprocaloddsratiosgoinoppositedirections._  &""(#(# 0   (#(# 0  Files (#(# 0  AcrosstabulationoftheDecennialMasterAddressFile(DMAF)withtheHCEF   (Attachment2)wasusedtodeterminetheserates.Alistofthevariablesusedinthis  t tabulationislistedbelow: `(#(# " 3"  0   3u23  0 (#(#  TypeoftheEnumerationArea(TEA) 3u݌ 8  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3a23  0 (#(#  UAA 3a݌$  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3.23  0 (#(#  FormType(ASAM) 3.g݌u  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   323  0 (#(#  GroupQuarterFlag(gqflg;groupquarterpersonsexcluded) 3A݌a  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   3 23  0 (#(#  NonResponseUniverse(nru;toexcludeunitsaddedtoDMAFaftermailout) 3 E݌M  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   323  0 (#(#  Duplicates(DUP) 3X݌9  (# (# Ќ  " 3"  0   323  0 (#(#  Age(QAGE) 32݌% (# (# Ќ  " 3 "  0   3͒23  0 (#(#  Race(QRACEX) 3͒݌ (# (# Ќ  " 3 "  0   323  0 (#(#  Sex(QSEX) 3ݓ݌ (# (# Ќ  " 3 "  0   3x23  0 (#(#  Hispanic(QSPANX) 3x݌ (# (# Ќ  " 3 "  0   3S23  0 (#(#  State(ST) 3S݌p (# (# Ќ  " 3 "  0   3'23  0 (#(#  Tenure(STENURE) 3'`݌\ (# (# Ќ  0   (#(# 0  Adetaileddefinitionofthesevariablescanbefoundintheattachmentstothisdocument.4(#(# 0  0 (#(#0m  (# (#0 m (#m (#0 (# (# 3.LIMITATIONSq (#(# ! ! 2 (xy2 0  " 3"   323  0 (#(#  Thestudywaslimitedto96million_ mailout_ /mailbackhousingunitsoutof126 M millionaddressesintheDecennialMasterAddressFile.  3݌= (# (# Ќ  0   (#(# 0  " 3"   323  0 (#(#  Addressesthatwerein_ Mailout_ /MailbackandMilitaryareaswhichwereconverted   tootherenumerationareasaftermailoutarenotincludedinthisanalysis.  ! Therefore,thenumberofaddressesreportedinthisdocumentasundeliverableby !  theUnitedStatesPostalServiceandinvolvedintheLocalCensusOfficedelivery "|! operationislowerthantheactualworkloads. }  3ʚ݌#h" (# (# Ќ  0   (#(#  0  " 3"   3y23  0 (#(#  Thedemographicstudyislimitedtohousingunitsenumeratedasoccupiedaswell %@!$ asthosethatwereimputedoccupiedorhadimputedcharacteristics.Imputeddata &0"% wereincludedsincethelogisticregressionmodelingrequiresdemographicdata '#& fromalltargethousingunitssomeofwhichwillhavesomeoftheirdemographic m($' dataimputed  3y݌Y)$( (# (# Ќ  0   (#(# 0  1+&*(#(#   4.0@ (#(#RESULTS e ,0  Table1showsasummaryoftheUAAReDeliveryoperationatthenationallevel. =(#(# 0  Table2showstheoverall(shortandlongformstogether),shortform,andlongform  PostalUAAratesatthestatelevelandalsoshowsthesamethreeratesforCensusUAAs. (#(# 0  Tables3and4describedbelowhavefourcomponentsasfollows: t(#(#  (#3x2 0  1.USPSDelivered L (#(# 0  2.USPSUAA;LCOsuccessfullyReDelivered 8 (#(# 0  3.USPSUAA;LCOUndeliverable$ (#(# 0  4.USPSUAA;LCODidNotAttemptDeliveryu (#(# 0  Table3showsthehousingunitinventorybyfinaloccupancystatusatthenationallevelfor M  thesefourcomponents.9 (#(# 0  Tables4Athrough4F,showdemographiccharacteristicsofoccupiedhousingunitsfor  thesefourcomponents.(#(#  2 (y3 " 3"  0   323  0 (#(#  Table4A:Tenure 3%݌p (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   3Ҧ23  0 (#(#  Table4B:RaceofHouseholder 3Ҧ݌\ (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   323  0 (#(#  Table4C:SexofHouseholder 3݌H (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   323  0 (#(#  Table4D:AgeofHouseholder 3Ψ݌4 (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   323  0 (#(#  Table4E:HispanicOriginofHouseholder 3݌  (# (# Ќ  0  " 3"   3|23  0 (#(#  Table4F:HouseholdSize 3|݌q  (# (# Ќ  0  Tables5Athrough5C,showtheresultsofthelogisticregressionformodelsI,IIandIII.I(#(#  5 _   󀀀 e 0  Q(#(# e*+W,ddd Xdd Xdd Xes#es#, dd ,dd#P,dd#,dd#+  )W== ) Table1.SummaryofUAAredeliveryoperation:nationallevel  y#  1      * <W * <W+< < XXStatus @W/!!W @Number @W/!!3W @Percent 0&!!3W 0#XX # 5+!   5 XXa.0 M UAAStudyTotal*au * i_+p  MM A96184164Ai96,184,164 ^TFp  3 A96184164 A ^100.0% 0&!p 3 0#XX ,# *U I * XXb.0 M USPSDelivered ZUM" aMMU 2ؔA874282622ؔAZ87,428,262 OUB= a 2ؔA87428262 2ؔAU O90.9% ' aU '#XX # *U a * XXc.0 M USPSUAAs YUL"F MMU W`A8755902W`AY8,755,902 NUA<F  W`A8755902 W`AU N9.1% F    @9 0&!  U 0#XX Z# XX  PostalUAA F  Rate 3U&!   3#XX ˴# XXd.0 M USPSUAA;LCOSuccessfully b  Redelivered YUL"& MMU ح5A1420760ح5AY1,420,760 NUA<&  ح5A1420760 ح5AU NЀ b  Ѐ1.5% '& U '#XX s# XX *Ub  *#XX # XXe.0 M USPSUAA;LCOUndeliverable YUL"~ !MMU =A1947781=AY1,947,781 NUA<~ " =A1947781 =AU N2.0% '~ #U '#XX d# XX *U~ $ *#XX # XXf.0 M USPSUAA:LCOdidnot q% AttemptDelivery YUL"5&MMU @TA5387361@TAY5,387,361 NUA<q' @TA5387361 @TAU N5.6% 'q(U '#XX # XX    7UW&!5* 7#XX {# XXg.0 M CensusUAAs+MM Ѐ(c.minusd.)or(e.plusf.) SUWBQ,UW 9[A73351429[AS7,335,142 RUWA<- 9[A7335142 9[AUW R7.6% '.UW '#XX  # XX  CensusUAA / Rate1'%Q0   1#XX #̀*Mailout/MailbackUniverseexcludingincompleteaddresses j%!@   @*0  Table2.Overall,shortandlongformpostalandcensusUAApercentagesXX 1Qs#s# #XX #XаXXX;XXа 򀀀OverallShortFormLongFormOverallShortFormLongForm ) ЀStatePostalPostalPostalCensusCensusCensus   ̀AL13.5%13.4%14.0%10.5%10.4%11.1%  : ЀAK*19.4%19.3%20.0%19.4%19.3%20.0% q  ЀAZ10.3%10.3%10.1%6.7%6.7%6.5% C  ЀAR12.3%12.2%12.7%11.9%11.8%12.2%    ЀCA6.3%6.2%6.5%5.4%5.4%5.7%    ЀCO6.5%6.6%6.4%5.6%5.6%5.7%  T  ЀCT8.7%8.8%8.4%8.7%8.8%8.4% &  ЀDE11.5%11.2%13.1%6.6%6.4%7.3% ]  ЀDC*10.8%10.8%10.4%10.8%10.8%10.4% /  ЀFL10.2%10.2%10.4%6.5%6.4%6.8%   ЀGA10.3%10.2%11.0%8.9%8.8%9.4% n  ЀHI8.9%8.7%10.0%6.8%6.6%7.9% @ ЀID13.7%13.0%17.1%12.6%11.9%16.1% w ЀIL8.0%7.9%8.8%7.7%7.6%8.4% I ЀIN10.9%10.9%10.9%10.4%10.4%10.6%  ЀIA*9.0%8.8%10.2%9.0%8.8%10.2%  ЀKS9.9%9.7%11.0%9.9%9.7%11.0% Z ЀKY10.4%10.5%10.3%10.0%10.0%9.8% , ЀLA11.5%11.5%11.6%11.0%10.9%11.1% c ЀME14.0%14.1%13.5%14.0%14.1%13.5% 5 ЀMD9.0%8.9%9.3%9.0%8.9%9.3%  ЀMA8.0%8.0%8.0%6.4%6.4%6.3% t ЀMI9.1%8.9%9.8%6.9%6.8%7.4% F ЀMN6.6%6.4%7.8%6.6%6.4%7.8% } ЀMS12.7%12.7%12.8%12.5%12.4%12.6% O ЀMO9.9%9.8%10.3%8.8%8.7%9.3% ! ЀMT*8.0%7.8%9.3%8.0%7.8%9.3%   ЀNE*7.6%7.5%7.9%7.6%7.5%7.9% `! ЀNV7.9%7.9%8.1%5.3%5.3%5.6%  2" ЀNH10.7%10.7%11.0%7.4%7.4%7.8% i!# ЀNJ8.8%8.6%9.7%5.6%5.5%6.2% ;"$ ЀNM10.7%10.6%11.1%9.8%9.7%10.3%  #% ЀNY7.0%7.0%7.2%6.3%6.2%6.4% #z& ЀNC10.2%10.1%10.8%9.6%9.5%10.3% $L ' ЀND9.9%10.0%9.1%9.9%10.0%9.1% %!( ЀOH9.2%9.1%9.7%7.5%7.4%8.0% U&!) ЀOK11.8%11.7%12.4%9.2%9.1%9.7% ''"* ЀOR12.5%12.2%14.5%11.4%11.0%13.5% '#+ ЀPA10.2%10.1%10.8%9.1%9.0%9.6% (f$, ЀRI8.2%8.2%7.6%4.1%4.1%4.0% )8%- ЀSC15.8%15.7%16.3%12.3%12.2%13.1% o* &. ЀSD9.4%9.2%10.2%9.4%9.2%10.2% A+&/ ЀTN10.0%10.0%10.6%7.6%7.5%8.3% e ЀTX8.7%8.6%9.1%6.8%6.7%7.3%  7 ЀUT8.2%8.2%8.3%6.6%6.6%6.8%   ЀVT*12.6%12.7%11.6%12.6%12.7%11.6% v ЀVA6.1%6.1%6.4%5.3%5.3%5.7% H ЀWA11.7%11.4%13.0%10.1%9.9%11.5%  ЀWV12.8%12.9%12.1%12.8%12.9%12.1% Q  ЀWI10.7%9.6%14.4%8.2%7.2%11.6% #  ЀWY*14.9%14.8%15.5%14.9%14.8%15.5%   Ѐ US9.1%9.0%9.7%7.6%7.5%8.2%#XаX;#;XXа#M;u#;M   b   #M;##XXMO#MXX;M*IndicatesastatewhichhadnopostalUAAsintheredeliveryoperation. y#  **      _  k       #M;:#;M#XаX;#;XXа0  #XаX;##XXXXаU#XаXXX;XXа  s#s# *Wd d dd dd#Pdd#dd#+W,es#es#,dd",ddd",!dd",5dd#+  +!77 +#XаX;*#/XXа #g/ #Table3.Distributionofhousingunitsbyfinaloccupancystatus 1 CWW2$6" C @WW/!h"WW @ Status @WW/!h"WW @ Count @WW/!h"WW @ Percent DU3!h3WW DUSPS  Delivered 8   J@2;  W}}U JOccupied @ _U! " XVA82482582XVA__ 82,482,582_  ^TF 3 XVA82482582 XVA ^94.3% 1'! 3 1 $ h  $Vacant ^T!1  " oDA2678665oDA^2,678,665 ]SE1 3 oDA2678665 oDA ]3.1% 1'!1 3 1 $   $Delete ]S!c " &A739593&A]739,593 \RDc 3 &A739593 &A \0.9% 1'!c 3 1 $ 1  $Kill ^T! 0" ~N7A1527422~N7A^1,527,422 ]SE 03 ~N7A1527422 ~N7A ]1.7% 1'! 03 1 +U c  +Total fUU! b"U 2ؔA874282622ؔAf87,428,262 eUTF b3 2ؔA87428262 2ؔAU e100.0% DU3! b3U DUSPSUAA;   LCOSuccessfully 2  ReDelivered J@25 }}'U JOccupied @ ]S! " 6!A5810196!A]581,019 \RD 3 6!A581019 6!A \40.9% 1'! 3 1 $ b  $Vacant ]S!+ " r&A721081r&A]721,081 \RD+ 3 r&A721081 r&A \50.8% 1'!+ !3 1 $  ! $Delete \R!] "" @26223@\26,223 [QC] #3 @26223 @ [1.8% 1'!] $3 1 $ + $ $Kill \R!* %" P@92437P@\92,437 [QC* &3 P@92437 P@ [6.5% 1'!* '3 1 +U ] ' +Total eUT!\("U ح5A1420760ح5Ae1,420,760 dUSE\)3 ح5A1420760 ح5AU d100.0% DU3!\*3U DLCO ,, Undeliverable J@2/-}};U JOccupiedUSPS . UAA; @ ]S!,/" (A325002(A]325,002 \RD03 (A325002 (A \16.7% 1'!13 1 $ _1 $Vacant ]S!^2" #A641546#A]641,546 \RD^33 #A641546 #A \32.9% 1'!^43 1 $ ,4 $Delete \R!5" @24510@\24,510 [QC63 @24510 @ [1.3% 1'!73 1 $ ^7 $Kill ]S!'8" f2-A956723f2-A]956,723 \RD'93 f2-A956723 f2-A \49.1% 1'!':3 1 +U : +Total eUT!Y;"U =A1947781=Ae1,947,781 dUSEY<3 =A1947781 =AU d100.0% DU3!Y=3U DUSPSUAA; &> LCODidnot )? AttemptDelivery J@2b@}}OU JOccupied @ ^T!&A" 7A15667147A^1,566,714 ]SE&B3 7A1566714 7A ]29.1% 1'!&C3 1 $ YC $Vacant ^T!XD" ?@A2129467?@A^2,129,467 ]SEXE3 ?@A2129467 ?@A ]39.5% 1'!XF3 1 $ &F $Delete \R!G" p@76663p@\76,663 [QCH3 p@76663 p@ [1.4% 1'!I3 1 $ XI $Kill ^T!!J" 8A16145178A^1,614,517 ]SE!K3 8A1614517 8A ]30.0% 1'!!L3 1 +U L +Total eUT!SM"U @TA5387361@TAe5,387,361 dUSESN3 @TA5387361 @TAU d100.0% DW3!SO3U D UAAStudy !\R Total J@2_"ScW JOccupied @ _U! T" BAA84955317BAA_84,955,317 ^TF U3 BAA84955317 BAA ^88.3% 1'! V3 1 $ S!V $Vacant ^T!!RW" !WA6170759!WA^6,170,759 ]SE!RX3 !WA6170759 !WA ]6.4% 1'!!RY3 1 $ " Y $Delete ]S!"Z" Zu*A866989Zu*A]866,989 \RD"[3 Zu*A866989 Zu*A \0.9% 1'!"\3 1 $ #R\ $Kill ^T!$]" OA4191099OA^4,191,099 ]SE$^3 OA4191099 OA ]4.4% 1'!$_3 1 +W $ _ +Total fWU!M% `"W A96184164Af96,184,164 eWTFM% a3 A96184164 AW e100.0%1'%M% b3  W 1#XXg#MXX;M y#  *      #XаX;U##XXXXаt#_   &!b *WFdddd"ddd"d!dd"!5dd#5Wes#es#,dd!,Fdd",dd",dd"+  )Wee ) Table4A.Occupiedhousingunitsclassifiedbytenure*  y#  1       1W dW 1MXX 7W&IW 7Tenure @W/!I"W @Count I   @W/!W @  Percent DU3!IW DЀUSPS = Delivered A72w$U ARenter VL=   0|A299362270|A V29,936,227 ^TF= 3 0|A29936227 0|A  ^36.2% 8b'!= 3 8#XXM#MXX 1U   b 1Owner ]UL  U YA52546355YA]52,546,355 eUTF  3 YA52546355 YAU e63.8%#XXM#MXX DU3! 3U DUSPSUAA;  ` LCOSuccessfully u  ЀReDelivered#XXM#MXX A72% RR(U ARenter TJ ` (*A281226(*AT281,226 \RD `3 (*A281226 (*A \48.4% 8b'! `3 8#XXM#MXX 1U  Nb 1Owner [UJ U DLA299793DLA[299,793 cURD 3 DLA299793 DLAU c51.6%#XXM)#MXX DU3! 3U DЀUSPSUAA; i   LCOUndeliverable#XXMk#MXX A72 *U ARenter TJi   A176444AT176,444 \RDi  3 A176444 A \54.2% 8b'!i  3 8#XXM"#MXX 1U I b 1Owner [UJH U p"A148558p"A[148,558 cURDH 3 p"A148558 p"AU c45.8%#XXM#MXX ;U*!H 3U ;ЀUSPSUAA;   LCOdidnotAttemptDelivery#XXM#MXX 8.)< !3,U 8Renter TJ " V{&A736683V{&AT736,683 \RD #3 V{&A736683 V{&A \47.0% 1'! $3 1#XXM#MXX "U l $ "Owner [UJ5 %U T)A830031T)A[830,031 cURD5 &3 T)A830031 T)AU c#XXM #MXX53.0% ;W*!5 '3U ;#XXM5 #MXX UAAStudy y( Total A7)))3.W ARenter _U!y*" @=}A31130580@=}A_31,130,580 ^TFy+3 @=}A31130580 @=}A ^36.6% 1'!y,3 1#XXM # +W Y, + XXOwner#XX  # fWU!X-"W gA53824737gAfMXX53,824,737#XXM># eWTFX.3 gA53824737 gAW eMXX63.6%1'%X/3 W 1#XXM#Ԁ J/  3&!B Ї0  MXX s#s# *%W& d Fddd!Fdd"Fdd"dd"Wes#es#,ndd!,dd",dd",dd"+  +! +#XXM# XX Table4B.Occupiedhousingunitsbyraceofhouseholder y#  1      󀀀 u AIAN:AmericanIndianAlaskaNative;NHPI:NativeHawaiianPacific ;  Islander HWW7$  ~H @WW/!W  WW @@@.Race @WW/!W  "WW @Count @WW/!W  "WW @Percent NU=&W  " ~ WW NUSPSDelivered J@2 p ~::0U J@@.White _U! p" A64434357A_64,434,357 ^TF p3 A64434357 A ^78.1% D:& p3   D $  &  $Black _U! " @cA10474986@cA_10,474,986 ^TF 3 @cA10474986 @cA ^12.7% ;1& 3   ; $ @  $AIAN ]S!  "  #A624365 #A]624,365 \RD  3  #A624365  #A \0.7% ;1&  3   ; $ Z  $ЀAsian ^T!# " GA3098682GA^3,098,682 ]SE# 3 GA3098682 GA ]3.8% ;1&# 3   ; $ t  $NHPI ]S!= " SA133745SA]Ѐ133,745 \RD= 3 SA133745 SA \0.2% Bb1&= 3   B :U) b :ЀOther eUT!W "U ZLA3716447ZLAe3,716,447 dUSEW 3 ZLA3716447 ZLAU d4.5% NU=&W 3  U NUSPSUAA; q   LCOsuccessfully 5! ReDelivered J@2"{{8U J@@.White ]S!q #" `A456408`A]Ѐ456,408 \RDq $3 `A456408 `A \78.5% D:&q %3   D $ '% $Black \R!&&" `p@75526`p@\Ѐ75,526 [QC&'3 `p@75526 `p@ [13.0% ;1&&(3   ; $ A( $AIAN [Q!@)"  @5133 @[Ѐ5,133 ZPB@*3  @5133  @ ZЀ0.9% D:&@+3   D $ [+ $ЀAsian \R!Z,"  @14356 @\Ѐ14,356 [QCZ-3  @14356  @ [2.5% ;1&Z.3   ; $ u. $NHPI [Q!t/" D@1233D@[Ѐ1,233 ZPBt03 D@1233 D@ Z0.2% Bb1&t13   B :U)*1b :Other cUR!2"U @28363@cЀ28,363 bUQC33 @28363 @U b4.9% NU=&43  U NUSPSUAA;  5 LCOUndeliverable J@2l6ZZ>U J@@.White ]S! 7"  A227825 A]227,825 \RD 83  A227825  A \70.1% D:& 93   D $ ^9 $Black \R!':" W@62142W@\Ѐ62,142 [QC';3 W@62142 W@ [19.1% ;1&'<3   ; $ x< $AIAN [Q!A=" @2442@[Ѐ2,442 ZPBA>3 @2442 @ Z0.7% D:&A?3   D $ ? $Asian \R![@" @12322@\Ѐ12,322 [QC[A3 @12322 @ [3.8% ;1&[B3   ; $ B $NHPI [Q!uC" l@1179l@[Ѐ1,179 ZPBuD3 l@1179 l@ Z0.4% Bb1&uE3   B :U)+Eb :Other cUR!*F"U @19092@cЀ19,092 bUQC*G3 @19092 @U b5.9% NU=&*H3  U NUSPSUAA;  DI LCOdidnotattempt m!J delivery J@21"K{{DU JWhite ^T! DL" E@3A1261637E@3A^1,261,637 ]SE DM3 E@3A1261637 E@3A ]80.5% D:& DN3   D $ _!N $Black ]S!!^O" A177922A]177,922 \RD!^P3 A177922 A \11.4% ;1&!^Q3   /; $ y"Q $AIAN \R!"xR" @@17293@@\17,293 [QC"xS3 @@17293 @@ [1.1% D:&"xT3 /  D $ #CT $Asian \R! $U" @34796@\34,796 [QC $V3 @34796 @ [2.2% ;1& $W3   ; $ $] W $NHPI [Q!&% X" ؜@1846؜@[1,846 ZPB&% Y3 ؜@1846 ؜@ Z0.1% ;1&&% Z3   ; +U %w!Z +Other cUR!@&!["U @@73220@@c73,220 bUQC@&!\3 @@73220 @@U b4.7% NW=&@&!]3  U N Table4B(continued) d  UAAStudy M Total  Ѐ p Ѐ 4 Ѐ J@2] JW JWhite _U!d" A66380227A_66,380,227 ^TFd 3 A66380227 A ^78.1% ;1&d 3   ; $   $Black _U!~ " ֔dA10790576֔dA_10,790,576 ^TF~ 3 ֔dA10790576 ֔dA ^12.7% ;1&~ 3   ; $ 4   $AIAN ]S!"  "#A649233"#A ]649,233 \RD3 "#A649233 "#A  \0.8% ;1&3   ; $ N $Asian ^T!" .HA3160156.HA^3,160,156 ]SE3 .HA3160156 .HA ]3.7%  ԍ̎  <2'3   < $ h $NHPI ]S!1 " A138003A]138,003 \RD1 3 A138003 A \0.2% ;1&1 3   ; +W   +Other eWT!K "W aFMA3837122aFMAe3,837,122 dWSEK 3 aFMA3837122 aFMAW d4.5%6,*K 3   W 6#XX #MXX  #XXM};#       m     u    % *#W$ d  dndd!ndd"dd"dd"%W&es#es#,dd#,!dd",dd",'dd#+  2W!8 8  2 Table4C.Occupiedhousingunitsbysexofhouseholder  y#  1      3)$ W 3 XX 0&  0@@PP6Sex 9/! !" 9Count 9/! "" 9Percent DU3! #3 D#XX b># XXԀUSPS t$ Delivered A728%PU A#XX ?# XXMale VLt& 轕A51558333轕AV51,558,333@@  D  ^TFt'3 轕A51558333 轕A ^62.5% 8b'!t(3 8#XX R@# XX 1U h(b 1#XX A# XXFemale ]UL1)U }}A30924249}}A]30,924,249 eUTF1*3 }}A30924249 }}AU e37.5% DU3!1+3U D#XX B# XXUSPSUAA; $, LCOSuccessfully M- ReDelivered A72.pp:TU A#XX uC# XXMale TJ$/ "A362671"ATЀ362,671 \RD$03 "A362671 "A \62.4% 8b'!$13 8#XX GD# XX 1U 01b 1#XX E# XXFemale [UJ2U ` A218348` A[Ѐ218,348 cURD33 ` A218348 ` AU c37.6% DU3!43U D#XX E# XXԀUSPSUAA; i5 ЀLCOUndeliverable A72-6BVU A#XX NG# XXMale TJi7 pA194190pAT194,190 \RDi83 pA194190 pA \59.8% 8b'!i93 8#XX H# XX 1U ]9b 1#XX JXU A#XX  K# XXMale TJ? -A976966-AT976,966 \RD@3 -A976966 -A \62.4% 6,&A3 e  6#XX K# XX "U A "#XX M# XXFemale [UJ~BU h!A589748h!A[589,748 cURD~C3 h!A589748 h!AU c37.6% DW3!~D3U D#XX dM# XXUAAStudy qE Total J@23F  RZW J#XX N# XXMale _U!qG" PA53092160PA_53,092,160 ^TFqH3 PA53092160 PA ^62.5% 1'!qI3 1#XX iO# XX +W cI +#XX P# XXFemale fWU!,J"W Pc~A31863157Pc~Af31,863,157 eWTF,K3 Pc~A31863157 Pc~AW e37.5%1'%,L3 W 1 #Q   #XX Q#  6X!XXXԀ#XX!X6XR# e *'W(d  ddd#!dd"!dd"'dd#'#W$es#es#, dd#,dd#,dd#,dd#+  2W!}} 2 vX"XXX#XX"XvXET#Table4D.Occupiedhousingunitsbyageofhouseholder  y#  1      :W)$hW : 7W&MW 7 XX@@3Age @W/!M3W @Count @W/!M3W @Percent DU3!M3W D#XX U# XXUSPSDelivered#XX V#MXX mc2 hVVZ\U 3@372723@m017 ~tC h 3 3@37272 3@ @32829@~Ѐ32,829 @F [QC h 3 @32829 @ [0.0% 1'! h 3 1#XXMW#MXX $  H  $1829 _U!  3  eA11077312 eA_11,077,312 ^TF  3  eA11077312  eA ^13.4% 1'! 3 1#XXMX#MXX $   $3049 _U!U 3 A35782614A_35,782,614 ^TFU 3 A35782614 A ^43.4% 8b'!U 3 8#XXMMZ# :U)5 b : XX50+ fUU! 4 3U vA35589827vAf35,589,827 eUTF 4 3 vA35589827 vAU e43.2% DU3! 4 3U D#XX [# XXԀUSPSUAA; x  ЀLCOSuccessfully <  ЀReDelivered#XX Z]# mc2e gbU 3@372723@mMXX017 |rC 3 3@37272 3@ @790@|Ѐ790 YOA 3 @790 @ Y0.1% 1'! 3 1#XXM^# XX $ l  $#XX _#MXX1829 ]S!5 3  @117394 @]Ѐ117,394 \RD5 3  @117394  @ \20.2% 1'!5 3 1#XXM@`# XX $   $#XX a#MXX3049 ]S!y 3  A209118 A]Ѐ209,118 \RDy 3  A209118  A \36.0% 8b'!y !3 8#XXMa# XX :U)Y !b :#XX -c#MXX50+ dUS!X"3U A253717AdЀ253,717 cURDX#3 A253717 AU c43.7% DU3!X$3U D#XXMc# XX̀USPSUAA; `& ЀLCOUndeliverable $'  mc2M(wfU 3@372723@m#XX e#MXX017 |rC)3 3@37272 3@ @z@420@z@|Ѐ420 YOA*3 @z@420 @z@ Y0.1% 1'!+3 1#XXMf# XX $ |+ $#XX Zg#MXX1829 \R!E,3 @65432@\Ѐ65,432 [QCE-3 @65432 @ [20.2% 1'!E.3 1#XXMg# XX $ %. $#XX h#MXX3049 ]S!$/3 @129473@]129,473 \RD$03 @129473 @ \39.8% 8b'!$13 8#XXMai# XX :U)i1b :#XX j# XX50+ dUS!h23U Ш@129677Ш@d129,677 cURDh33 Ш@129677 Ш@U c39.9% DU3!h43U D#XX !k# XX̀USPSUAA; 6 ЀLCOdidnotattemptdelivery H7 #XX }l# mc2q 8jU 3@372723@mMXX017 }sC%93 3@37272 3@ "@2321"@}2,321 ZPB%:3 "@2321 "@ Z0.1% 1'!%;3 1#XXMm# XX $ ; $#XX n#MXX1829 ]S!i<3 HA299569HA]299,569 \RDi=3 HA299569 HA \19.1% 1'!i>3 1#XXM?o# XX $ I> $#XX |p#MXX3049 ]S!H?3 !A574159!A]574,159 \RDH@3 !A574159 !A \36.7% 1'!HA3 1#XXMp# XX +U (A +#XX r#MXX50+ dUS!B3U %A690665%Ad690,665 cURDC3 %A690665 %AU c44.1% DW3!D3U D#XXMr# XXUAAStudy 5E Total mc2FnW 3@372723@m#XX s#MXX017 ~tC5G3 3@37272 3@ @36360@~36,360 [QC5H3 @36360 @ [0.1% 1'!5I3 1#XXMt# XX $ I $#XX v#MXX1829 _U!yJ3 `c fA11559707`c fA_11,559,707 ^TFyK3 `c fA11559707 `c fA ^13.6% 1'!yL3 1#XXM{v# XX $ Y L $#XX w#MXX3049 _U! XM3  jA36695364 jA_36,695,364 ^TF XN3  jA36695364  jA ^43.2% 1'! XO3 1#XXM%x# XX +W !8O +#XX iy#MXX50+ fWU!"P3W p{A36663886p{Af36,663,886 eWTF"Q3 p{A36663886 p{AW e43.1%1'%"R3  W 1#XXMy#   }'#W Ї     m 6X!XXX #XX!X6Xt{#0   s#s# *)W*4dd dd# dd#dd#dd#'W(es#es#,dd#,dd#,dd",dd"+  2W!ii 2 vX"XXXTable4E.OccupiedhousingunitsbyHispanicoriginof h householder y#  1      #XX"XvX-}# XX >W-$TW > LW;)9 rW L Origin UWD29 "rW U Count UWD29 3rW U Percent Ib829 3rW I >U- b > >U- U > >U- U > >U- U >USPS  ,  Delivered J@2U  uU JNonHisp _U! , 3 A74474151A_74,474,151 ^TF , 3 A74474151 A ^@@qq>R90.3% 8b'! , 3 8 :U)  b :Hisp eUT! 3U ^A8008431^AeЀ8,008,431 dUSE 3 ^A8008431 ^AU d@@>R9.7% DU3! 3U D#XX ,~# XXUSPSUAA; A  LCOSuccessfullyReDelivered#XX # XX J@2 wU JNonHisp ]S!A 3 A523873A]Ѐ523,873 \RDA 3 A523873 A \@@qq>R90.2% 8b'!A 3 8 :U)5 b :Hisp cUR!4 3U @@57146@@cЀ57,146 bUQC4 3 @@57146 @@U b@@>R9.8% DU3!4 3U DUSPSUAA;   ЀLCOUndeliverable J@2P yU JNonHisp ]S! 3 `A289240`A]@@4]289,240 \RD 3 `A289240 `A \89.0% 8b'! 3 8 :U) b :Hisp cUR!I 3U @v@35762@v@c@@""5]35,762 bUQCI 3 @v@35762 @v@U b11.0% DU3!I 3U DUSPSUAA; <! LCOdidnotattemptDelivery J@2e"{U JNonHisp ^T!<#3 l5A1438828l5A^1,438,828 ]SE<$3 l5A1438828 l5A ]91.8% 1'!<%3 1 +U 0% +Hisp dUS!&3U 8@1278868@dЀ127,886 cURD'3 8@127886 8@U c9.1% DW3!(3U DUAAStudy Q) Total J@2*  }W JNonHisp _U!Q+3 0JA767260920JA_#XX z# XX76,726,092 ^TFQ,3 0JA76726092 0JA ^90.3% 1'!Q-3 1 +W C- +#XX # XXHisp eWT!B.3W @Zd_A8229225@Zd_Ae#XX (# XX8,229,225 dWSEB/3 @Zd_A8229225 @Zd_AW d9.7%1'%B03 W 1#XX ӏ#  1   "b0  0 s#s#  s# s# Fe*<W=d 4ddd#dd#dd"dd")W*Fs#Fs#,A dd",dd#,rdd#,rdd#+  +!QQ +gXX Table4F.Occupiedhousingunitsbyhouseholdsize  y#  1      <2$P < 9/!" 9@@%HHSize 9/!3 9ЀCount 9/!3 9Percent DWU3!3  D    USPS U   ЀDelivered lW_2   GGWU  ?1?lЀ1 Ws? 3  ?1 ?W tA21682863tA21,682,863 aWTF 3 tA21682863 tAW a26.3% 1'! 3W 1 C9    @2@C2 }s?K 3  @2 @ PyA26295621PyA}26,295,621 ^TFK 3 PyA26295621 PyA ^32.0% 1'!K 3 1 C9    @3@C@@(3 }s?} 3  @3 @ iA13614894iA}13,614,894 ^TF} 3 iA13614894 iA ^16.5% 1'!} 3 1 C9 K   @4@C@@(4 }s? J3  @4 @  bfA11736489 bfA}11,736,489 ^TF J3  bfA11736489  bfA ^14.2% 1'! J3 1 C9 }   @5@C5 |r? |3  @5 @ TA5488738TA|Ѐ5,488,738 ]SE |3 TA5488738 TA ]6.7% 1'! |3 1 C9  J   @6@C@@(6 |r? 3  @6 @ 4<@A21279774<@A|Ѐ2,127,977 ]SE 3 4<@A2127977 4<@A ]2.6% 1'! 3 1 C9 |   @7@C@@(7 {q?E 3  @7 @ 'A770058'A{Ѐ770,058 \RDE 3 'A770058 'A \0.9% 1'!E 3 1 C9     @8 @C@@(8 {q?w 3   @8  @ 5A3638805A{363,880 \RDw !3 5A363880 5A \0.4% 1'!w "3 1 C9 E "  "@9"@CЀ9 {q?D #3  "@9 "@ A178595A{Ѐ178,595 \RDD $3 A178595 A \0.2% 1'!D %3 1 D: w%  $@10$@DЀ10 |r@v&3  $@10 $@ @@100420@@|@@/100,420 \RDv'3 @@100420 @@ \0.1% 8b'!v(3 8 :U)D(b :Ѐ11+ dUS! )3U p @123047p @dЀ123,047 cURD *3 p @123047 p @U c0.1% DU3! +3U  D  ̀USPSUAA; R0 ЀLCOsuccessfully U1 ЀReDelivered i_22 rrU  ?1?iЀ1 {q??33  ?1 ? # A205947# A{Ѐ205,947 \RD?43 # A205947 # A \35.4% 1'!?53 1 C9  5  @2@CЀ @K 2 {q?q 63  @2 @ L A207263L A{Ѐ207,263 \RDq 73 L A207263 L A \35.6% 1'!q 83 1 C9 ?8  @3@C@@(3 zp?>93  @3 @ -@74456-@zЀ74,456 [QC>:3 -@74456 -@ [12.8% 1'!>;3 1 C9 q ;  @4@C@@(4 zp?p<3  @4 @ `@52667`@z@@qq/52,667 [QCp=3 `@52667 `@ [9.1% 1'!p>3 1 C9 >>  @5@C5 zp??3  @5 @ $@24722$@z24,722 [QC@3 $@24722 $@ [4.3% 1'!A3 1 C9 pA  @6@C@@(6 yo?9B3  @6 @ ;@9334;@y@@DD.9,334 ZPB9C3 ;@9334 ;@ Z1.6% 1'!9D3 1 C9 D  @7@C@@(7 yo?kE3  @7 @ @3448@y@@DD.3,448 ZPBkF3 @3448 @ Z0.6% 1'!kG3 1 C9 9G   @8 @C@@(8 yo?8H3   @8  @ @1580@y1,580 ZPB8I3 @1580 @ Z0.3% 1'!8J3 1 C9 kJ  "@9"@C9 xn?jK3  "@9 "@ @693@xЀ @ 693 YOAjL3 @693 @ Y0.1% 1'!jM3 1 D: 8M  $@10$@DЀ10 yo@ N3  $@10 $@ y@401y@yЀ@@2401 YOA O3 y@401 y@ Y@@<0.1% 8b'! P3 8 :U) jPb :Ѐ11+ aUP!3!Q3U @508@aЀ@@2508 `UOA3!R3 @508 @U `0.1%@@? =3!3!S3U  =ЀUSPSUAA; e"T ЀLCOUndeliverable #U ̀ ContinueTable4Fonnextpage i_2?$W HH   ?1?iЀ1 {q?e"X3  ?1 ? Pc@116277Pc@{Ѐ116,277 \RDe"Y3 Pc@116277 Pc@ \35.8% 1'!e"Z3 1 C9 3#Z  @2@CЀ @K 2 {q?#2[3  @2 @ @105723@{Ѐ105,723 \RD#2\3 @105723 @ \32.5% 1'!#2]3 1 C9 e$ ]  @3@ C@@(3 zp?$d ^3  @3 @  `@44283`@ zЀ44,283 [QC$d _3 `@44283 `@  [13.6% 1'!$d `3 1 C9 %2!`  @4@ C@@(4 zp?%!a3  @4 @  i@32166i@ zЀ32,166 [QC%!b3 i@32166 i@  [Ѐ9.9% 1'!%!c3 1 C9 &d"c  @5@C5 zp?-'"d3  @5 @ @15881@zЀ15,881 [QC-'"e3 @15881 @ [Ѐ4.9% 1'!-'"f3 1"b "e "  C9   @6@C@@(6 yo?_d3  @6 @ 0@61920@y  6,192 ZPB_d3 0@6192 0@ ZЀ1.9% 1'!_d3 1 C9 -2  @7@C@@(7 yo?3  @7 @ @2251@yЀ2,251 ZPB3 @2251 @ ZЀ0.7% 1'!3 1 C9 _d   @8 @ C@@(8 yo?3   @8  @   @1160 @ yЀ1,160 ZPB3  @1160  @  ZЀ0.4% 1'! 3 1 C9    "@9"@CЀ9 xn? 3  "@9 "@ 0~@4830~@x483 YOA 3 0~@483 0~@ YЀ0.1% 1'! 3 1 D:     $@10$@DЀ10 yo@' , 3  $@10 $@ q@284q@yЀ284 YOA' ,3 q@284 q@ YЀ0.1% 8b'!' ,3 8 3) b  3Ѐ11+ ZP!Y ^3  r@302r@ ZЀ302 YOAY ^3 r@302 r@  YЀ0.1% DUU3!Y ^3  D  @    USPSUAA; ?D  ЀLCOdidnot   ЀattemptDelivery lU_2{  EUU  ?1?lЀ1 ~Uq? 3  ?1 ?U _ A536546_ A~536,546 _URD 3 _ A536546 _ AU _34.2% 8b'! 3U 8 RHY ^b  @2@RЀ @K 2 {q? 3  @2 @ N!A557223N!A{557,223 \RD  3 N!A557223 N!A \35.5% 1'! !3 1 C9  !  @3@C@@(3 {q? "3  @3 @ 0c A2079740c A{207,974 \RD #3 0c A207974 0c A \13.3% 1'! $3 1 C9  $  @4@C@@(4 {q?!& %3  @4 @ xA151919xA{151,919 \RD!& &3 xA151919 xA \9.7% 1'!!& '3 1 C9  '  @5@C5 zp?SX (3  @5 @ H@70797H@z70,797 [QCSX )3 H@70797 H@ [4.5% 1'!SX *3 1 C9 !& *  @6@C@@(6 zp? +3  @6 @ 3@247833@z24,783 [QC ,3 3@24783 3@ [1.6% 1'! -3 1 C9 SX-  @7@C@@(7 yo?.3  @7 @ p@9440p@y9,440 ZPB/3 p@9440 p@ Z0.6% 1'!03 1 C9 0   @8 @C@@(8 yo?13   @8  @ j@4021j@y4,021 ZPB23 j@4021 j@ Z0.3% 1'!33 1 C9 3  "@9"@C9 yo? 43  "@9 "@ $@1929$@y1,929 ZPB 53 $@1929 $@ Z0.1% 1'! 63 1 D: 6  $@10$@DЀ10 zp@MR73  $@10 $@ @1028@z1,028 ZPBMR83 @1028 @ Z0.1% 8b'!MR93 8 :U) 9b :Ѐ11+ bUQ!:3U x@1054x@b1,054 aUPB;3 x@1054 x@U a0.1% DU3!<3U  DЀ UAAStudyTotal  =     i_2QV> ++qU  ?1?i1 }s??3  ?1 ? TuA22541633TuA}22,541,633 ^TF@3 TuA22541633 TuA ^26.5% 8b'!A3 8 RHAb  @2@RЀ @K 2 }s?B3  @2 @ `HyA27165830`HyA}27,165,830 ^TFC3 `HyA27165830 `HyA ^32.2% 1'!D3 1 C9 D  @3@C@@(3 }s?E3  @3 @ ljA13941607ljA}13,941,607 ^TFF3 ljA13941607 ljA ^16.4% 1'!G3 1 C9 G  @4@C@@(4 }s?GLH3  @4 @  fA11972241 fA}11,972,241 ^TFGLI3  fA11972241  fA ^14.1% 1'!GLJ3 1 C9 J  @5@C5 |r?y~K3  @5 @ \UA5600138\UA|5,600,138 ]SEy~L3 \UA5600138 \UA ]6.6% 1'!y~M3 1 C9 GLM  @6@C@@(6 |r?N3  @6 @ @A2168286@A|2,168,286 ]SEO3 @A2168286 @A ]2.5% 1'!P3 1 C9 y ~P  @7@C@@(7 {q? Q3  @7 @ Z'A785197Z'A{785,197 \RD R3 Z'A785197 Z'A \0.9% 1'! S3 1 C9 !S   @8 @C@@(8 {q?"T3   @8  @ DA370641DA{370,641 \RD"U3 DA370641 DA \0.4% 1'!"V3 1 C9 "V  "@9"@C9 {q?A#FW3  "@9 "@  .A181700 .A{181,700 \RDA#FX3  .A181700  .A \0.2% 6,!A#FY3 d6 D: $Y  $@10$@DЀ10 |r@s$xZ3  $@10 $@ P@102133P@|102,133 \RDs$x[3 P@102133 P@ \0.1% =b,&s$x\3 d  = :U)s%x \b :Ѐ11+ dUS!% ]3U ~@124911~@d124,911 cURD% ^3 ~@124911 ~@U c0.1%1'%% _3 8 U 1#XXgt#_  A+F&d Ї*MWN4d9dA dd"A dd#rdd#rrdd#r<W=Fs#Fs#,dd#,fdd#,. dd#+  2W! 2ЀvX"XXX Table5A.ModelI:SuccessofUSPSdeliveryofcensusforms y#  1      #XX"XvX3#Ԁ CW2$_dW C XXEffect @W/!3W @DefinitionofOddsRatio @W/!3W @EstimatedOddsRatio 9/!3W 9Ѐ @A Under30years 0&!9>" 0over30/under30 RH9> (\?1.36(\?R @  1.36 QGB9>" (\?1.36 (\? Q @ Tenure '  'renter/owner RH   Q?0.66Q?R0.66 QGB  " Q?0.66 Q? Q@@   Sex '   'male/female @  RH   )\(?0.88)\(?R0.88 QGB  " )\(?0.88 )\(? Q@@k k  Hispanic 'A F 'NonHisp./Hisp. @c RHA F ףp= ?0.87ףp= ?R0.87 QGBA F" ףp= ?0.87 ףp= ? Q@@l l  Minority '  'NonMin./Min. RH  ?0.90?R0.90 XWGB " ?0.90 ? XЀ@@// OnepersonHousehold .W W .ЀMorethan1/1 YWH W (\?1.41(\?Y1.41RHF " (\?1.41  (\?W R#XX c#*PWQd4ddd#fdd#f. dd#. MWNFs#Fs#,f dd#,fdd#, dd#+  +!   +Ѐ Table5B.ModelII:AttemptedLCOredeliveryoperationforUSPSUAAforms1 CWW2$5:  C XXEffect @WW/! 3WW @DefinitionofOddsRatio @WW/! 3WW @EstimatedOddsRatio 9/! 3WW 9 @ Under30years 0&! 3 0over30/under30 RH  ?1.00?R @  1.00 QGB " ?1.00 ? Q @ Tenure 'ch 'renter/owner RHch  Q?1.07Q?R1.07 QGBch!" Q?1.07 Q? Q@@   Sex '" 'male/female RH# Gz?0.99Gz?R0.99 QGB$" Gz?0.99 Gz? Q@@k k  Hispanic '% 'NonHisp./Hisp. RH& 333333?0.85333333?R0.85 QGB'" 333333?0.85 333333? Q@@l l  Minority 'kp( 'NonMin/Min. RHkp) p= ף?0.77p= ף?R0.77 aWPBkp*" p= ף?0.77 p= ף? aЀOneperson + ЀHousehold 7W&!,"W 7ЀMorethan1/1 YWH-W (\?0.93(\?Y0.93RHF." (\?0.93  (\?W R#XX u#*RWSddf dd#f fdd#f dd# PWQFs#Fs#,m dd#,fdd#, dd +  +!gl/gl + Table5C.ModelIII:SuccessfulLCOredeliveryofUSPSUAAforms1 CWW2$0 C XXԀEffect @WW/!KP13WW @DefinitionofOddsRatio @WW/!KP23WW @EstimatedOddsRatio 9/!KP3WW 9Ѐ @ Under30years 0&! 4" 0over30/under30 RH 5 ףp= ?0.87ףp= ?R @  0.87 QGB 6" ףp= ?0.87 ףp= ? QЀTenure '!7 'renter/owner RH!8 (\?0.83(\?R0.83 QGB!9" (\?0.83 (\? QЀSex 'Q#V: 'male/female RHQ#V; (\?1.06(\?R1.06 QGBQ#V<" (\?1.06 (\? QЀHispanic '$= 'NonHisp./Hisp. RH$> Gz?0.99Gz?R0.99 QGB$?" Gz?0.99 Gz? QЀMinority '&!@ 'NonMin/Min. RH&!A Gz?1.48Gz?R1.48 XWGB&!B" Gz?1.48 Gz? XЀOnepersonHousehold .WY'^"CW .ЀMorethan1/1 YWHY'^"DW \(\?0.98\(\?Y_ 0.98RHFY'^"E" \(\?0.98  \(\?W R#XX #  5.0@ s#s#ANALYSISANDRECOMMENDATIONS   0  Table1showsthatatthenationallevelthePostalUAAratewas9.1percentandthe  CensusUAAratewas7.6percent.Ofabout8.8millionUSPSUAAstheCensusre  deliverywasattemptedonabout3.4million.Thisdoesnot,however,indicatethe   degreeofsuccessinthetargetingof_ LCO_ sfortheredeliveryoperation.Asdetailedin   thelimitationssectionoftheExecutiveSummary,thereareseveralreasonswhyUAAs o t in_ LCO_ stargetedforredeliverywereexcludedfromredelivery.About1.8million [ ` UAAsareexcludedfromthisanalysisduetoachangeinTEAduetogeocodingerror. G L  ThisreportonlytabulatesUAAsin_ mailout_ /mailbackandMilitaryinUpdateLeave 38  TEAsbasedonthefinalcensusfiles.$ s#s# 0  TheredeliveryoperationselectedZIPcodesbasedonthe1990Censuscountyvacancy   rates.Iftargetingofareasforaredeliveryisusedinthefuture,useofadministrative   recordsshouldbeexploredasapossiblesourcetohelppredictareaswithahigh   concentrationofUAAs.s#s# 0  Adetailedanalysisoftheredeliveryoperationcanbefoundinthereport Analysisof  theLocalCensusOfficeDeliveryOperationofQuestionnairesdeterminedUndeliverable  AsAddressedbytheUnitedStatesPostalServicethattheDecennialStatisticalStudies kp Divisionispreparing. W\s#s#  0  Table2showsthatthereislittledifferencebetweenShortandLongformpostalUAA /4 ratesformoststates,i.e.,thepercentofhousingunitsthatreceiveshortformsthatwere   UAAsisalmostthesameasitscounterpartofhousingunitsthatreceivedlongformsin   mostofthestates(exceptionsareIdahowherethedifferencewas4.1percentagepoints  andWisconsinwherethedifferencewas4.8percentagepoints).IntheCensusUAA  ratesthereisalsoverylittledifferencebetweentheshortandlongformrates(exceptions  areagainIdahowherethedifferencewas4.2percentagepointsandWisconsinwherethe  differencewas4.4percentagepoints).Notethatforbothstates(IdahoandWisconsin)   thatareexceptionsthedifferenceinUAAratebetweenshortandlongformsareabout ! thesameforpostalUAAandCensusUAArates.{" s#s# 0  However,comparingthetwotypesofUAArates,wecanseethatinsomeinstancesthe S$X" censusredeliveryoperationaftertheUSPSUAAdesignationwashighlysuccessful. ?%D # Forexample(seeTable2),theoverallrateinFloridawentfrom10.2percentto6.5 +&0!$ percent,thatis,a36.3percentconversionfromUAAtodeliverables.InCaliforniathe '"% UAAratewentfrom6.3percentto5.4percenta14.3percentdecreaseintherateafter (#& theCensusredeliveryoperationstookplaceandinRhodeIslandthecensuspersonnel (#' converted50percentoftheUSPSUAAs.SincesomeLCOsdidnotattemptredelivery, )$( theCensusredeliveryintheLCOsthatdidredeliverwasprobablymoresuccessful *%) thantheseratesindicate.s#s# 0  Inothercaseshowever,therewerenochangesatallbetweenthetworates.Forexample  inthestateofConnecticuttheUSPSratewas8.7percentandthecensusratewasexactly  thesame.IntheDistrictofColumbiatheratealsoremainedunchangedInfact,in15  statestheUSPSrateandtheCensusratearethesame.BasedontheUAAcodeonthe   DMAF,sevenofthesestates(indicatedbya*inTable2)hadnoUAAsinthere   deliveryoperationandfortheothereightthepercentageofUAAsintheredelivery o t operationrangesfrom0.002percentto0.13percent.[ `s#s# 0  MostoccupiedhousingunitsweredeliveredbytheUSPS(82.5millionoutofabout85.0 38  millionintheapplicableuniverse;seeTable3).Ofthealmost2.5millionoccupied $  postalUAAs,about1.6millionwerenotintheredeliveryoperation.Ofthe0.9million    thatwereintheredeliveryoperation,redeliverywassuccessfulfor0.6million. s#s# 0  TheratioofownertorentersforUSPSdeliveredunitswasabout1.76toone   (52,546,355/29,936,227).ForallPostalUAAstheratioofownerstorenterswasabout  1.07to1((299,793+148,558+830,031)/(281,226+176,444+736,683)).Forall  occupiedhousingunitsincludedinthisstudy,theratioofownerstorenterswasabout  1.73to1(53,824,737/31,130,580).(SeeTable4A).s#s# 0  Theraceofhouseholder(seeTable4B)distributionsshowsomedifferencesoverthe W\ fourcomponentsofdelivery.ThecomponentUSPSUAA;LCOUndeliverablehasa CH lowerpercentwhite(70.1percentcomparedwithcloseto80percent)andahigher /4 percentblack(19.1percentcomparedwithabout11percentto13percent)thantheother   threecomponents. s#s# Ѐ  0  Sex,AgeandHispanicOrigin(ofhouseholder,seeTables4C,4Dand4E)distributions  donotshowanynotabledifferencesbyUAAclassification.s#s# 0   s#s# 0  ThepercentageofUSPSdeliveredhousingunitsthatweresinglepersonhouseholds   (about26percent)wassmallerthanforhousingunitsnotdeliveredbytheUSPS(about ! 35percent).(SeeTable4F).{" s#s# 0  Notethatforallthesetables(4A4F),thepercentagedistributionfortheUSPSDelivered S$X" componentisverysimilartotheUAAStudytotaldistribution.Thisisduetothefact ?%D # thatabout82.5millionofthenearly85millionoccupiedhousingunitsintheUAAstudy +&0!$ wereUSPSdelivered.'"%s#s# 0  XXXXExaminingtheoddsratioanalysisformodelI(table5A),ageofthehouseholder,tenure, (#' andthesizeofthehouseholdshowhigheroddsthattheUSPSsuccessfullydelivered )$( thantheothercharacteristics.First,ifthehouseholderwasolderthan30years,theodds *%) _ oftheUSPSdeliveringaquestionnaireare36percenthigherthanfortheUSPSto  deliverquestionnairestohouseholdersunder30.Second,ifthehouseholderownedthe  housingunit,theoddsoftheUSPSdeliveringaquestionnaireare50percent(1/.66)  higherthantheUSPSdeliveringtorenteroccupiedunits.Finally,ifthehousingunithad  morethanoneperson,theoddsoftheUSPSdeliveringaquestionnaireare41percent  higherthanfortheUSPStodelivertounitswithonlyoneperson.Theoddsratiosfor   HispanicandMinorityarenotfarfromone;howeveritisworthnotingthattheseratios   indicatethatNonHispanicsandNonMinoritieshaveslightlyLOWERoddsof o t successfulUSPSdeliverythanHispanicsandMinorities,respectively.Perhaps,ifare [ ` deliveryoperationisdoneinthefuture,areaslikelytohavehigherconcentrationsof G L  youngerhouseholders,rentersandonepersonhouseholdsshouldbetargetedforare 38  deliveryoperation.$ s#s# 0  InmodelII(table5B)weexaminetheoddsratiosforthoseunitsthattheLCOs   attempteddelivery.Ifahouseholderwasaminority,theoddsofthehousingunitbeing   includedintheLCOredeliveryare30percent(1/.77)higherthanifthehouseholderwas   anonminority.s#s# 0  InmodelIII(table5C)weexaminethedifferencesbetweenthehouseholderswherethe  LCOredeliveryoperationwasasuccess.Ifahouseholderwasanonminority,theodds  thattheLCOredeliverywassuccessfulare48percenthigherthanifthehouseholder kp wasaminority.W\s#s# #XXXX#   Ӏ0@ s#s#REFERENCES /4 %0  Chesnut,John(2001). StudyPlanfortheStudyoftheDetailedReasonsfor   UndeliverabilityofCensus2000MailoutQuestionnairesbytheUnitedStatesPostal  Service,A.6.b,DSSDCENSUS2000PROCEDURESANDOPERATIONS  MEMORANDUMSERIES#MM8,July12,2001,U.S.CensusBureaus#s# 0  Gloster,John,W.(2000). ProgramMasterPlan:Census2000Undeliverableas   Addressed,CENSUS2000INFORMATIONALMEMORANDUMNO.61Revision ! 1,October5,2000,DecennialManagementDivision,U.S.CensusBureau{" s#s#  0  Stackhouse,Herbert,F.(2001). StudyPlanforA6.a:TheUSPSUndeliverabilityRates S$X" forCensus2000MailoutQuestionnaires,DSSDCENSUS2000PROCEDURESAND ?%D # OPERATIONSMEMORANDUMSERIES#MM7,June20,2001.+&0!$s#s# 0  U.S.CensusBureau 1990CPHE3,ProgramstoImproveCoverageinthe1990Census (#&s#s# F  0 @ 7.0@A s#s#Attachments   *0  AttachmentI: DMAFVariablesandValues s#s# 0  FromtheDMAFOperationalFiles s#s# 0  TEA0A s#s#0 A s#A s#TypeofEnumerationAreas x s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#1=MailoutMailback5=UpdateEnumerate_ d s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#2=UpdateLeave0 s# s#6=MilitaryinUpdateLeaveAreaK P s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#3=ListEnumerate0 s# s#7=UrbanUpdateLeave7< s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#4=RemoteListEnumerate9=UpdateLeave(convertedfromTEA1)#(  s# s# 0  LCO0A s#s#0 A s#A s#LocalCensusOfficeCode  s# s# 0  ST0A s#s#0 A s#A s#CollectionFIPSStateCode  s# s# 0  COU0A s#s#0 A s#A s#CollectionFIPSCountyCode s# s# @+0  TRACT0 s#s#NonresponseFollowupTract s# s# 0  MAFID0 s#s#MAFandDMAFID[` s# s# 0  ASAM0 s#s#APrioriSample38 s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0=NoAPrioriSample(BeCountedorlateFieldAdd)$ s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#1=ShortForm  s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#6=LongForm s# s# 0  UAA0A s#s#0 A s#A s#UndeliverableasAddressed0 s# s#s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0=DeliveredbyUSPS(notaPostalUAA) s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#1=PostalUAAinazipcodenotintheredeliveryoperation  s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#2,4,and7=LCOattemptedtoredeliverandfailed! s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#5=LCOredeliveredsuccessfully"  s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#8=Notenoughinformation!ExcludedfromMailk#p! s# s# 0  CST0A s#s#0 A s#A s#CurrentStatusofUnitC%H # s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#RelevantValues:/&4!$ s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#8or9=kill  I ' "% s# s#  0  DUP0A s#s# 0 A s#A s# DuplicateStatus(#' s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0=unitneversetasduplicate)$( s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#1=unitsettoduplicateorreinstated*%) s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#2=unitisaduplicate(orotherdelete) s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#9=kill s# s# 0  GQFLAG0 s#s#GQFlag s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0=Hu s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#1=Specialplace  s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#2=GQ  s# s#    A  3=GQembeddedHU o t 0  NRU0A s#s#0 A s#A s#NonresponseFollowupUniverseG L  s# s#    A  0=universenotset 38     A  1and2=notinNRFU $  0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#3=inNRFU;nonresponse   s# s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#4=inNRFU;tolateformailout  s# s#      AttachmentII:HCEF_DVariablesandValues  0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s# s#s#  0  MAFID0 s#s#0 s# s#MAFandDMAFID(Excludingthe2CharacterCheckDigit) s#s# 0  0A s#s# 0A s#A s#MasterAddressFileIdentifier(uniqueidentifierforhousingunit  addressfromtheDMAFfile) s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s# Characters12=statecodewhentheMAFIDwasassigned  s#s#  0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#Characters35=countycodewhentheMAFIDwasassigned s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#Characters612=ControlIDs xs#s# ̀0  STENURE0 s#s#0 s# s# Isthishouse,apartment,ormobilehome K P s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s# 0=Notinuniverse7< s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#1=Ownedbyyouorsomeoneinthehousehold#( s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#2=Owned(withoutmortgageorloan) s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#3=Rentedforcashrent s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#4=Occupiedwithoutpaymentofcashrent s#s# 0  NPHU0A s#s#0A s#A s#Numberofpersonsatthishousingunits#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#00=Nones#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0197=Personsatthishousingunit s# s# 0  QREL0A s#s#0A s#A s#Relationship(applicablevalueforthisstudyonly)ots#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#01=Householder[`s#s# 0  QSPAN0 s#s#0 s# s#HispanicOriginCode38s#s# 0  QRACEX0 s#s#0 s# s#RaceEdit/AllocationGroup s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#1=Whites#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#2=Black,AfricanAm.,orNegros#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#3=AmericanIndianorAlaskanNatives#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#4=Asians#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#0 s# s#5=NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslander s#s# 0  0A s#s#0 A s#A s#6=SomeOtherRace! s# s# ̀0  QAGE0 s#s#000115=Agek#p! s# s#  0  0A s#s#  A s#A s#   *%)   F0XXXXm9)%`|0Q= `H`E ==< 0m < < s#s# AttachmentIII 󀀀      ̀June20,2001 s x  s#s#< < #XXX0XJ#eDSSDCENSUS2000PROCEDURESANDOPERATIONSMEMORANDUMSERIES K P  Ѐ#MM7 7<     A     I      Q     MEMORANDUMFOR0  RuthAnnKillion  $ $    A    Chief,Planning,Research,andEvaluationDivision   From:0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $HowardHogan(signedJune20,2001)  $ $    A    Chief,DecennialStatisticalStudiesDivision     A  Subject:0 A 0 A $A $0 $ $StudyPlanforA6.a:TheUnitedStatesPostalService  UndeliverablityRatesforCensus2000MailoutQuestionnaires $ $ AttachedisthestudyplanforA6.a:TheUnitedStatesPostalServiceUndeliverablityRatesfor GL Census2000MailoutQuestionnaires.TheCensus2000EvaluationProgramqualityassurance 38 processwasappliedtothemethodologydevelopmentandthestudyplanreviewprocess.The $ studyplanissoundandappropriateforcompletenessandaccuracy,anditanswersitsintended   categoryquestionsasappropriate.  Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthisstudyplan,pleasecontactHebertF.Stackhouseon  3014578026.  Attachment0 A (A6.a:TheUnitedStatesPostalServiceUndeliverablityRatesforCensus2000 ! MailoutQuestionnaires)" A $A $ cc: W$\" DSSDCensus2000ProceduresandOperationMemorandumSeriesDistributionList C%H # EvaluationsExecutiveSteeringCommittee /&4!$ CensusOperationalManagers ' "% BarbaraTinari0 (DMD)(#' $ $ MoniqueSanders0 )$( $ $ JimTreat0 A 0 A $A $(DSSD)*%) $ $ JohnChesnut0 A 0 A $A $ +&* $ $ NathanCarter0 A 0 A $A $ ,'+ $ $ ErinWhitworth0  $ $ DarleneMoul0 A 0 A $A $  $ $ HubStackhouse0  $ $ KevinZajac0 A 0 A $A $  $ $ KeithBennet0 A 0 A $A $(PRED)0XXXX  $ $  GeorgeSledge0   $ $ JoycePrice0 A 0 A $A $   $ $      8XXdXXd8 o t   CENSUS2000OPERATIONALSUMMARY  STUDYPLANA.6.a  X   }(5h8y2   I.0  NAMEOFOPERATION   $ $ 0  StudyoftheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS)UndeliverablityRatesforCensus2000 [ ` MailoutQuestionnairesG L  $ $  II.0  PROJECTMANAGER $  $ $   HerbertF.Stackhouse(DSSD)     (301)4578026     herbert.f.stackhouse@census.gov    ~(Eh88} III.0  OPERATIONALBACKGROUND  $ $   A.0 A PastCensusesandTestsA $A $    A 1.0 1990Census W\ $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Inthe1990Census,theUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS)wasthe 38 primaryvehiclefordeliveringcensusquestionnaires.Basedonamaster $ addresslist,theCensusBureaumailedquestionnairestoabout   86.2millionhousingunitsinareasdesignatedasbeingmailout/mailback.  Sinceastudyofundeliverableasaddressed(UAA)questionnaires  concernsundeliverabilitybytheUSPS,onlythemailout/mailbackhousing  unitsareofinterest.Bothaquestionnaireandamailremindercardwere  deliveredtoallhousingunitsinthemailout/mailbackuniverse.The   remindercardwasdeliveredonMarch30,approximatelysevendaysafter ! thequestionnairemailout.CensusDaywasofficiallyApril1."  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Questionnairesthatwereundeliverablewerecalledpostmasterreturns W$\" (PMR)inthe1990Census.ThePMRquestionnaireswereroutedback C%H # throughtheUSPSandreturnedforcheckin.ThePMRcasesweretreated /&4!$ inthesamemannerasregularnonresponsefollowup(NRFU)cases.' "% $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Incertainareas,thePostmasterReturnQuestionnaireDeliverywas (#' attempted.Thiswasaneffortbythedistrictofficestodelivercensus )$( questionnairesidentifiedasundeliverablebytheUSPS.Lowmail *%) responserateandahighPMRquestionnaireratepromptedtheCensus +&* Bureausdecisiontoconductthisoperation.Thedistrictofficesattempted ,'+ tocollectallofthePMRquestionnairesandwereinstructedtoidentify  thembygeographicareaandobtaintheaddresslistingpagesforthese  areas.ThePMRquestionnairesweregroupedbyZIPcodeoraddress  registerarea.DistrictofficesfurnishedtheenumeratorswithPMR  questionnairesandthecorrespondingaddresslistingpages.Theywere  instructedtocheckoffeachaddresstowhichtheydeliveredaPMR   questionnaireandtomarkthestatusofallofthehousingunitsonthe   addresslistingpages.Questionnairesforhousingunitswhichcouldnotbe o t redeliveredwerethensenttoacheckinlocation.Hence,somePMR [ ` questionnairesthatwerecheckedinwereactuallyaproductof G L  undeliverabilitybynotonlytheUSPSbutalsobyCensusBureau 38  personnel.$  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ThefieldinCensusdatafileswhichwasintendedtoindicatewhatwas   checkedinasaPMRprovedtobeanunreliablesourceofinformation.   Hence,therewasno1990Censusstudysimilartotheoneinthisstudy   plan,whichexaminesCensus2000UAAtotals. $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $However,asamplingschemewasdevelopedforastudyofthereasonsfor  undeliverability.Furtherdetailsofthatbackgroundoperationcanbe  foundinthestudyplanwhichaddressestheUAAsampleselection kp plannedforCensus2000.W\ $ $    A 2.0 Census2000DressRehearsal/4 $ $  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $TheCensus2000DressRehearsalwasconductedinthreeareas:   Columbia,SouthCarolina,and11surroundingcounties,Menominee  County,Wisconsin,includingtheMenomineeAmericanIndian  Reservation,andSacramento,California.Eachsitewasselectedbecause  ofitsdemographicandgeographiccharacteristicstoprovideexperience  withsomeoftheexpectedCensus2000environments.TheSouth   Carolinasitewasamixtureofmailout/mailbackandupdate/leave ! addresses,theMenomineesitewasentirelyupdate/leave,andthe "  Sacramentositewasentirelymailout/mailback.k#p! $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Therewerefourcomponentsofmailout/mailbackdelivery:anadvance C%H # letter,aninitialquestionnaire,aremindercard,anda blanket /&4!$ replacementquestionnaire(mailedtoalladdresses).Theseitemsused ' "% firstclasspostageandweredistributedbytheUSPSaspartoftheir ( #& regularroutes.Theadvanceletterwasmailedtoeachaddressbetween (#' March24and27,1998.Theinitialquestionnairewasmailedbetween )$( March28and31.Theremindercardwassenttohousingunitsbetween *%) April3and6.ReplacementquestionnairesweremailedbetweenApril15 +&* and17.CensusDaywasofficiallyApril18.,'+ $ $ %      0  0A  $ $0 A $A $TheUSPSidentifiedthosequestionnairesthatwereUAA,whether  undeliverabilitywasduetovacancyofthehousingunitorsomeother  reason.TheUAAuniversewasclassifiedbytheCensusBureauaccording  tothereasonforundeliverability.Thatreasonclassifiedthehousingunit  as vacantor otherthelattercategorypossiblyreferringtohousing   unitsdesignatedbytheUSPSasduplicate,demolished/newconstruction,   nonresidential,nosuchaddress,nosuchapartment,nopostofficebox,no o t mailreceptacle,other,ornoreasonwritten.TheCensus2000Dress [ ` RehearsaldidnotkeepthetypeofUAAOtherwithinadatafile.G L  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Inthedressrehearsal,theofficialUAAstatusofboththeinitial $  questionnaireandthereplacementquestionnairewasusedindetermining    UAAstatusforCensusfollowup.AUSPSstatusindicatingUAAVacant   oneitherorbothofthequestionnairemailingpackagesplacedthehousing   unitintheUAAVacantuniverse.ThosehousingunitsclassifiedasUAA   Otheroneitherorbothofthemailingsenteredthenonresponsefollowup  (NRFU)universealongwiththeothernonrespondents. $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $FortheSacramentosite,theUAAcasesweresubjecttoasamplingrate.  Thatratewasdependentuponwhetherthecasewasinthevacantfollowup kp universeortheNRFUuniverse.TheSouthCarolinasite,ontheother W\ hand,completedfollowupforallUAAcases,whetherthosewereinthe CH vacantuniverseorintheNRFUuniverse./4 $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Sincethereweretwoquestionnairesmailedtoeachhousingunit,UAA   ratesforthedressrehearsalcouldbedefinedinafewways.TheUAArate  couldbebasedontheinitialmailingonly,bothmailings,oreithermailing.  Inordertobestrelatethedressrehearsalresultstothemail  implementationstrategyusedinCensus2000,weincludeonlytheUAA  ratesfortheinitialmailinghere.Forthiscase,ahousingunitwascounted   asaUAAiftheinitialquestionnairewasreturnedbytheUSPSandthe ! housingunithadnotrespondedbythetimeofthelatecutforNRFUusing {"  thereplacementquestionnaire.g#l! $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ThetotalUAArateinSacramentowasapproximately8.7percent,andthe ?%D # totalUAArateforthemailout/mailbackportionofSouthCarolinawas +&0!$ approximately11.7percent.InSacramentoapproximately27.1percentof '"% allUAAhousingunitshadafinalcensusstatusofoccupied,34.8percent (#& hadafinalstatusofvacant,andapproximately38.1percenthadafinal (#' statusofdelete.Inthemailout/mailbackportionofSouthCarolina, )$( approximately25.7percentofallUAAhousingunitshadafinalstatusof *%)  occupied,31.4percenthadafinalstatusofvacant,and42.9percenthada +&* &      finalstatusofdelete.StudiesoftheUAAhousingunitsinthedress  rehearsalarestillongoing. $ $  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $NoredeliveryofUAAquestionnaireswasattemptedbytheLocalCensus  Offices(LCO)duringthedressrehearsal.Also,therewasnosampling  operationperformedtodiscoveramoredetailedbreakdownofreasonsfor   undeliverability.  $ $   B.0 A Census2000 [ `A $A $ 0  0A  $ $InCensus2000,thequestionnairemailout/mailbacksystemwastheprimary 38  meansofcensustaking.Cities,towns,andsuburbanareaswithcitystyle $  addresses(housenumberandstreetname)aswellasruralareaswherecitystyle    addressesareusedformaildeliverycomprisedthemailout/mailbackareas. A $A $    A 1.0 MultipleMailingStrategy   $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $TheCensusBureauusedamailstrategyconsistingofmultiplecontactsfor  Census2000inmailout/mailbackareas.Thesecontactswere: $ $  (5x8~" 3"  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ 3253  0 $ $  Anadvancenoticelettertoeverymailoutaddressthatalerted ot householdsthatthecensusformwouldbesenttothemsoonand [` gavetheopportunitytorequestaforeignlanguagequestionnaire 3d݌GL $ $ Ќ  " 3"  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ 3܉253  0 $ $  Aquestionnairetoeverymailoutaddress 3܉=݌$ $ $ Ќ  " 3"  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ 3253  0 $ $  Apostcardtoeverymailoutaddressthatservedasathankyoufor  respondentswhohadmailedbacktheirquestionnaireorasa  remindertothosewhohadnot 3X݌ $ $ Ќ  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Thismultiplemailingstrategyusedfirstclasspostageforallmailing   pieces.! $ $    A    A 2.0 KeyDatesinMailbackSchedule k#p! $ $    A  Mailout/MailbackEnumerationAreas: G%L #    A   Event0  0I $ $0I $I $0 $ $0Q $ $0Q $Q $ Date '$"% $ $    A  Advancenoticeletterdelivered0 Q 0Q $Q $3/063/08 (#& $ $    A  MailoutofQuestionnaire0  0Q $ $0Q $Q $3/133/15(#' $ $    A  DeliveryofReminderCards0  0Q $ $0Q $Q $3/203/22)$( $ $    A  CensusDay0 I 0I $I $0 $ $0Q $ $0Q $Q $4/01*%) $ $    A  CutforNRFU  0  0Q $ $0Q $Q $4/11;couldvarybysite+&* $ $    A  LateCutforNRFU0  0 $ $0Q $ $0Q $Q $4/18;couldvarybysite $ $    A 3.0 TreatmentofUAAQuestionnaires $ $  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $InCensus2000therewasaredeliveryoperationattheLCOlevel.(Fora  moredetaileddescriptionofthisoperation,seeCensus2000Operational  SummaryH.5, LocalCensusOfficeDeliveryofCensus2000Mailout   QuestionnairesReturnedbyUSPSwithUAADesignation).Thisimplies   thatquestionnairesthatarecheckedinattheNationalProcessingCenter s x (NPC)withaUAAclassificationnotonlywereundeliverablebytheUSPS _ d butalsomighthavebeenundeliverablebyCensuspersonnel.K P  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $TheUAAquestionnaireswerecheckedinattheLCOsupuntilacertain #(  date.IftheLCOinquestionwasnotoneofthoseselectedtoattempta   seconddelivery,thentheUAAquestionnaireswerecheckedoutatthe   LCOandsimplyforwardedtotheNPC,wheretheywerecheckedin.Ifa   seconddeliverywassuccessful,thenanothercheckinorcheckoutwas   notrecorded.Iftheseconddeliveryfailed,thequestionnairewasreturned  totheLCO,checkedoutattheLCO,andforwardedtotheNPC,whereit  wascheckedin. $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Thefactthathousingunitshadcorrespondingquestionnairesclassifiedas ot UAAhasbeenmaintainedintheDecennialMasterAddressFile(DMAF). [` AflagontheDMAFdistinguisheswhetherornotthequestionnairewas GL checkedinattheNPC,whetherornotitwascheckedinattheLCO,and 38 whetherornotitwascheckedoutattheLCO.TheUAAstatusofforeign $ languagequestionnaireswasnotmaintained.Thereasonfor   undeliverabilityhasalsonotbeenmaintained. $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Again,aseparateoperationalplanaddressestheissueoftheLCOdelivery  operation.Thisstudysynthesizesthatoperation,butitsonlyaimisto  examineissuesrelatedtototalUAArates.   $ $   IV.0  QUESTIONSTOBEANSWEREDANDMETHODOLOGY "  $ $   1.0 A WhatweretheUAAratesaccordingto...W$\"A $A $    A  ...typeofenumerationarea(TEA)? C%H # 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $ ...tract?(RatherthanreportingaUAArateforeverysingletract, /&4!$ distributionsofUAAratesoraveragesaccordingtolargerlevelsof ' "% geographywillbeincluded.Tractlevelrateswillbemaintainedin ( #& adatabaseseparatefromtheevaluationreport.)(#' $ $    A  ...state? )$(    A  ...county? *%)    A  ...certaincombinationsofthesecharacteristics? +&*    A  ...formtype?     A a.0 Methodology $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $TheUAAratereferstothenumberofhousingunitsinthemailback  universethathadamailoutquestionnairewhichtheUSPSwasunableto   deliveroverthenumberofhousingunitsinthemailbackuniverse,   expressedasapercentageroundedtothenearesttenthpercentagepoint.o t $ $   0 A 0 A $A $TheprimarysourceofdataforthisstudyistheDMAF.Eachhousingunit G L  thatisinthemailout/mailbackuniversehasacorrespondingrecordonthat 38  filewithadistinctDMAFtwelvedigitidentification(ID).Thisvariableis $  knownas MAFID (seeAttachment1).Alsoavailableonthatfileare    fieldsforeachhousingunitdetailingtheformtypetobedelivered,the   typeofenumerationarea,theLCO,thetract,thestate,andthecounty.   TherewillalsobeaflagdescribingtheUAAstatusofthehousingunit.  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $FormoreinformationonthecalculationanddefinitionofUAArates,see  DSSDCensus2000ProceduresandOperationsMemorandum#L7  (Hogan2000).QuestionnairesdesignatedundeliverablebytheUSPS  werecheckedinattheLCOsupuntilacertaindateandallthatwerenot ot successfullyredeliveredbyLCOstaffwerecheckedinattheNPC.In [` certainareastherewillbeanotherdeliveryattemptofUAAquestionnaires GL byLCOpersonnel.Thus,aquestionnairethatwascheckedinattheLCO 38 onlywasaUAAaccordingtotheUSPSbutwasdeliverableaccordingto $ theLCOpersonnelattemptingdelivery.Aquestionnairecheckedinatthe   NPCwasfoundtobeundeliverablebytheUSPSandbyLCOpersonnel,if  thehousingunitwasintheLCOdeliveryuniverse.Consequently,DSSD  willcalculatea postalundeliverableratethattakesintoaccountwhatthe  USPSdeemedundeliverableanddoesnotconsiderhousingunitswhich  LCOpersonnelclassifiedasdeliverable.Asecondundeliverableratethat   takesintoaccountdeliverabilityaccordingtoboththeUSPSandtheLCO ! personnelwillalsobecalculated.Thiswillbethe censusundeliverable "  rate.k#p! $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Anadditionalconfoundingfactorincalculatingundeliverabilityratesis C%H # thefactthathousingunitsaregiventheopportunitytorequestaforeign /&4!$ languagequestionnaireviatheadvancenoticeletterinadditiontothe ' "% Englishquestionnairethatallhousingunitsreceive.Thesequestionnaires ( #& willnotbetakenintoconsiderationwhencalculatingtheUAArates.Only (#' theEnglishquestionnaireswillentertheformula.)$( $ $   *%)    A 0 WewillusetheDMAFtocalculateUAArates.Acombinationoffields   willbeusedtodetermineifagivenhousingunitwasinthe  mailout/mailbackuniverseandthereforeassignedtobedeliveredamail  returnquestionnaire.SomehousingunitsontheDMAFfrom  mailout/mailbackareaswillbeaddedafterthemailbackuniverseisset,  andthesewillbeexcludedfromUAArateconsideration.Themailreturn   checkinmonthanddayvariablewillindicateifagivenhousingunithada   correspondingmailreturncheckinbythetimeofthelatecutforNRFU.o t $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Regardlessoftheissuesstillpending,aUAAratedenominatorwill G L  basicallybedevisedinthefollowingmanner.38  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ThedenominatorforagivenUAArateisdeterminedusingamultiplestep    process.  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $First,wegenerateabaseuniverseconsistingofdistincthousingunits   accordingtothevariablesontheDMAFthatcorrespondtotheelements  posedinthequestionabove(formtypeandstate).Thevariablenamesthat  willbeusedforthesedelineationsare: ASAM and ST .SeeAttachment1  foradetailedlistofthesevariablesandtheirvalues. $ $    A  Agivenhousingunitmustsatisfy [`    A  TEA =1or6 38 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $inordertoqualifyforaUAAratedenominator,anditcanofcoursebe  restrictedtocertainvaluesofthesewhenstudyingUAAratesforcertain  TEAs. $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Forexample,supposethatwewishtoobtaintheUAArateforall  mailout/mailbackhousingunitsinthestateofTexasthatreceivedthelong   form.Thebaseforourdenominatorwouldbethosehousingunitsthat ! satisfy: ST =48, TEA =1,and ASAM =6."  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Giventhebaseforthedenominator,certainhousingunitsmustbe _$d" excluded.Thesearethehousingunitsthatinitiallywereaddedtothe K%P # DMAFinoperationsfollowingthemailout.Bydefinition,thesehousing 7&݌  $ $ Ќ  " 3"  0   A   3253  0 $ $  11/99DSF0XXXX 3/݌ $ $ Ќ  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Wealsowishtoexcludethosehousingunitsinmailoutareasforwhichthe  addressinformationwaspreidentifiedasincomplete,asthesehousing  unitsdidnotreceiveamailout/mailbackquestionnaire.Thesehousing kp unitsaredescribedbyvariables TEA and UAA .( UAA isdescribedin W\ furtherdetailinAttachment1.)GL $ $    A  WewishtoexcludeahousingunitfromtheUAAratedenominatorif $    A  TEA =1or6     A  AND     A  UAA =8.  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Oncethedenominatorisset,theUAAratenumeratorcanbedetermined.   Atthistime,ahousingunitqualifiesforconsiderationofbeinginthe ! numeratorifitisamemberofthedenominatoranditsatisfies"  $ $    A  UAA =1,2,3,4,5,6,or7. _$d" 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Again,multipleUAArates(the postaland censusratesroughly ;&@!$ describedabove)willbecalculatedbasedonthesevalues.Thepostal '',"% UAAuniverseisthenumberofIDsintheMAILOUTUNIVERSEfor (#& whichanEnglishcensusquestionnaireforthatIDwascheckedinor ($' checkedoutasbeingUAAateithertheLCO,theNPC,orboth(i.e. UAA )$( = 1,2,3,4,5,6,or7).Thisuniverseincludesallhousingunitsthatthe *%) USPSdeemedundeliverable.#XXX0X#0XXXX+&* $ $ Ї0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ThenumeratorforthecensusUAArateincludesthenumberofIDsinthe  MAILOUTUNIVERSEforwhichanEnglishcensusquestionnairefor  thatIDwascheckedinasaUAAattheNPCorcheckedoutasaUAAat  theLCO(i.e. UAA =1,2,3,4,6,or7).Thisuniverseincludesall  housingunitsdeemedundeliverableasaresultofboththeUSPSdelivery  attemptandtheLCOdeliveryoperation.Notallhousingunitsareeligible   fordeliverybytheLCO;thosethatwerenotbutwereclassifiedUAAby   theUSPSareincludedinthisuniverse.Thisuniverseexcludeshousing s x unitsforwhichquestionnairesweresuccessfullydeliveredbytheLCO _ d aftertheUSPSfailedinitsdelivery,whilethePOSTALUAAUNIVERSE K P  doesnot.Hence,thehousingunitscountedtowardtheCENSUSUAA 7<  UNIVERSEareasubsetofthehousingunitscountedtowardthePOSTAL #(  UAAUNIVERSE.#XXX0X#0XXXX  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $TheUAArateswillbecalculatedbydividingthenumeratorbythe   denominator,multiplyingby100,androundingtothenearesttenth   percentagepoint. $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Sortinghousingunitsaccordingtosomeoftheaforementionedvariables  availableontheDMAF,wecangenerateUAAratesbyformtype,TEA,  variouslevelsofgeography,andcombinationsofthesecharacteristics. ot Theresultswillmostlikelybepresentedintableformat.[` $ $    A b.0 ProcessingRequirements38 $ $    A  (1)0  Clerical  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $Noextraworkisrequiredforthisstudyplan.Questionnaireswere  checkedinviaautomatedsystemsattheNPC.Questionnairesat  theLCOswerecheckedinmanually#XXX0X#0XXXX. $ $    A  (2)0  Keying! $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $TheDSCMOwillprovidealayoutoftheDMAF.Noextraworkis k#p! requiredforthisstudyplan.W$\" $ $    A  (3)0  ProgrammingandComputer/&4!$ $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $TheDSCMOwillproducetheDMAFandmakeitavailabletothe ( #& DSSD.TheDSSDwillberesponsibleforcreatingappropriate (#' extractsandtallyingtheUAAcheckindata.)$( $ $   *%)   2.0 A WhatwasthebreakdownofhousingunitsclassifiedasUAAaccordingtothe   finaloccupancystatus(occupied,vacant,delete,kill)designatedbytheCensus  Bureau?A $A $    A a.0 Methodology $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $ThisaspectofthestudyrequiresdatafromtheHundredpercentCensus   EditedFilewiththereinstatedhousingunits(HCEF_D).Killstatusis o t availablefromtheDMAFusingvariable CST =8or9.[ ` $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $TheDSSDwilllinkthehousingunitsclassifiedasUAAaccordingtothe 7<  DMAFwiththehousingunitsfoundontheHCEF_D.Thisisdoneusing #(  thetwelvedigitcensusID(MAFID).TheHCEF_Dincludesavariable   ( NPHU )forthenumberofresidentsineachhousingunit.Housingunits   withatleastonepersonareclassifiedasoccupiedandthosewithzero   personsarevacant.ThisvariableisdescribedinAttachment2.Housing   unitswhichwerepartoftheUAArateuniversebutdonotappearonthe  HCEF_Dandarenotalreadyidentifiedasakillareconsidereddeletes,  sinceonlyoccupiedandvacanthousingunitsarefoundontheHCEF_D. $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Frequencyratesforthedifferentpossiblefinaloccupancystatuseswillbe sx producedintableformatfortheundeliverablehousingunits.Theseresults _d representsubdivisionsoftheresultsfromquestionone.Thiswillbedone KP accordingtotheaforementionedgeographicvariablesfoundonthe 7< DMAF.#( $ $    A b.0 ProcessingRequirements $ $    A  (1)0  Clerical $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $Noextraworkisrequiredforthisstudyplan.Questionnaireswere   checkedinviaautomatedsystemsattheNPC.Questionnairesat ! theLCOswerecheckedinmanually.#XXX0Xe#0XXXX"  $ $    A  (2)0  Keying[$`" $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $TheDSCMOhasprovidedlayoutsoftheDMAFandHCEF.No 3&8!$ extraworkisrequiredforthisstudyplan.'$"% $ $    A  (3)0  ProgrammingandComputer(#' $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $TheDSCMOproducedtheDMAFandHCEFandhasmadethem *%) availabletotheDSSD.TheDSSDwillberesponsibleforcreating +&* appropriateextractsandclassifyingtheundeliverablehousingunits  accordingtofinaloccupancystatus. $ $   3.0 A ForthosehousingunitsdesignatedUAAthathadafinalstatusofoccupied,what  werethecharacteristicsofthesehousingunitswithregardtotenure(ownedvs.  rented),numberofhouseholdmembers,Hispanicoriginofthehouseholder,age   ofthehouseholder,householdcomposition,andraceofthehouseholder? A $A $    A a.0 Methodology[ ` $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Thoseundeliverablehousingunitsfromquestiontwowhichhadan 38  occupiedfinalstatusarethefocusofthisquestion.Includedonthe $  HCEF_Darefieldscontainingthetenure,thenumberofhousehold    members,theHispanicoriginofthehouseholder,theraceofthe   householder,andtheageofthehouseholder.  $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Thevariablesofinterestare STENURE , NPHU , QSPAN , QAGE ,and  themultiple QRACE flags.Additionally, QREL mustbeusedtoidentify  thehouseholdersothattheproperpersonlevelinformationisusedfor  eachhousingunit.Thesevariablesareexplainedinmoredetailin  Attachment2,whichliststheirpossiblevalues.sx $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $Intableformat,theDSSDwillproducefrequenciesforthesefour KP variablesforboththeoccupiedhousingunitsfromthemailbackuniverse 7< thatwereclassifiedundeliverableandtheoccupiedhousingunitsfromthe #( mailbackuniversethatwerenotclassifiedundeliverable.(Thosehousing  unitsnotclassifiedundeliverablewillbelinkedtotheHCEFbyIDinthe  samemannerinwhichtheundeliverablehousingunitswerelinked.)Chi  squaretestswillbeconductedtodetermineifthedistributionsofthetwo  universesaresignificantlydifferent. $ $    A b.0 ProcessingRequirements! $ $    A  (1)0  Clericalo#t! $ $ 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $Noextraworkisrequiredforthisstudyplan.Questionnaireswere G%L # checkedinviaautomatedsystemsattheNPC.Questionnairesat 3&8!$ theLCOswerecheckedinmanually#XXX0X#0XXXX'$"% $ $    A  (2)0  Keying(#' $ $   )$( 0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $TheDSCMOwillprovidelayoutsoftheDMAFandHCEF.No  extraworkisrequiredforthisstudyplan.   Y  ! (3)0@"housing  ProgrammingandComputer $ $  0  0A  $ $0 A $A $0 $ $TheDSCMOwillproducetheDMAFandHCEFandmakethem  availabletotheDSSD.TheDSSDwillberesponsibleforcreating   appropriateextractsandproducingfrequencycountsofthe   occupiedundeliverablehousingunitsandtheoccupieddeliverable o t housingunitsaccordingtothespecificcharacteristics.[ ` $ $  V.0  LIMITATIONS 38  $ $ 0  Obviouslythenumberofundeliverableratesandthescopeoftheanswerstothe    questionsinthisstudyplancouldpotentiallygeneratefarmorethanwewishto   document.Thelevelofdetailwillbelimitedinsomerespect.  $ $  VI.0  MILESTONESCHEDULE  $ $   Activity0 0 $ $0I $ $0I $I $0 $ $0Q $ $StartDate0Q $Q $EndDate $ $   1.0 A DevelopStudyPlans0IA $A $0I $I $0 $ $0Q $ $06/16/990Q $Q $05/30/01kp $ $   2.0 A ConductMailout/MailbackOperation0QA $A $03/06/000Q $Q $03/22/00W\ $ $    A ConductQuestionnaireCheckIn   Q 03/06/000  05/15/00CH $ $    A  attheDCCs /4    A ConductUAAQuestionnaireCheckIn0 Q 03/20/000Q $Q $05/27/00  $ $    A  attheNPC     3.0 A DailyDeliveryofUAACheckInData0QA $A $03/20/000Q $Q $05/27/00 $ $    A  fromtheNPC     A DeliveryoftheDMAFwithComplete0 Q 0Q $Q $0 $ $08/25/00 $ $    A  MailReturnCheckInInformation     A DeliveryoftheHCEFwithDemographic0 Q 0Q $Q $0 $ $11/29/00  $ $    A  Data !    A DeliveryofResponseRatesforComparison0 Q 0Q $Q $0 $ $05/29/01{"  $ $    A  withUAARates(fromA.7.a) g#l!   4.0 A StartAnalysis  0IA $A $0I $I $0 $ $0Q $ $05/16/01S$X"Q $Q $   5.0 A Start/EndFirstDraftofReport0A $A $0Q $ $05/16/010Q $Q $10/25/01! !?%D # $ $   6.0 A Start/EndSecondDraftofReport0A $A $0Q $ $11/08/010Q $Q $12/19/01+&0!$ $ $   7.0 A PrepareFinalReportforSignature0A $A $0Q $ $12/19/010Q $Q $01/03/02'"% $ $   9.0 A ReportisIssued0IA $A $0I $I $0 $ $0Q $ $0Q $Q $0 $ $02/20/02(#& $ $   (#'  VII.0  RELATEDSTUDIES/OPERATIONS  $ $   A.6.b0 A DetailedReasonsforUndeliverabilityofCensus2000MailoutQuestionnairesby  USPS.A $A $   A.7.a0 A Census2000MailResponseRates. A $A $   H.50 A LocalCensusOfficeDeliveryofCensus2000MailoutQuestionnairesReturned o t byUSPSwithUAADesignation.[ `A $A $  VIII.0  REFERENCES 38  $ $ 0   Hogan,Howard. DocumentationofUndeliverableRatesforCensus2000#XXX0X#0XXXXԀ#XXX0X7 #X"XXX#XX"XXz #0XXXX,DSSDCensus2000    ProceduresandOperationsMemorandumSeries#L7#XXX0X #0XXXX,October10,2000.   $ $    Attachment1     DMAFVariablesandValues    FromtheDMAFOperationalFiles#XXX0XY #0XXXX   TEA0  0A  $ $TypeofEnumerationArea A $A $    A  1=MailoutMailback0  5=UpdateEnumerateo t $ $    A  2=UpdateLeave0  0 $ $6=MilitaryinUpdateLeaveArea[ ` $ $    A  3=ListEnumerate0  0 $ $7=UrbanUpdateLeaveG L  $ $    A  4=RemoteListEnumerate0  9=UpdateLeave(convertedfromTEA1)38  $ $ LCO0  0A  $ $LocalCensusOfficeCode  A $A $ ST0  0A  $ $CollectionFIPSStateCode A $A $ COU0  0A  $ $CollectionFIPSCountyCodeA $A $ TRACT0 A NonresponseFollowupTractA $A $ MAFID0 A MAFandDMAFIDkpA $A $ ASAM0 A APrioriSampleCHA $A $    A  0=NoAPrioriSample(BeCountedorlateFieldAdd) /4    A  1=ShortForm      A  6=LongForm   UAA0  0A  $ $UndeliverableasAddressedA $A $    A  0=NoUAACheckin     A  1=UAAcheckininNPConly     A  2=UAAcheckininNPC;inLCOcheckin;noLCOcheckout      A  3=UAAcheckininNPC;noLCOcheckin;inLCOcheckout !    A  4=UAAcheckininNPC;inLCOcheckin;inLCOcheckout {"     A  5=NoUAAcheckininNPC;inLCOcheckin;noLCOcheckout g#l!    A  6=NoUAAcheckininNPC;noLCOcheckin;inLCOcheckout S$X"    A  7=NoUAAcheckininNPC;inLCOcheckin;inLCOcheckout ?%D #    A  8=NotenoughaddressinformationExcludedfromMail  Y  +&0!$    A CST0  0A  $ $CurrentStatusofUnit(#&A $A $    A  Relevantvalues: (#'    A  8or9=Kill  )$(  +&*  FromtheDMAFMAFStatusFiles  #XXX0X #0XXXXMAC(17)0 A MAFActionCodesA $A $ Ѐ0 A A=AddA $A $ Ѐ0 A C=CorrectionA $A $ Ѐ0 A D=Delete A $A $ Ѐ0 A M=BlockMove A $A $ Ѐ0 A N=Nonresidentialo tA $A $ Ѐ0 A U=Uninhabitable[ `A $A $ Ѐ0 A V=VerifyG L A $A $    A E=Edit 38  ЀThe17Operationsare- $  Ѐ(1)AddressListing0  (10)PostalValidationCheck   $ $ Ѐ(2)BlockCanvassing0  (11)NonresponseFollowup  $ $ Ѐ(3)LUCA980  (12)BeCountedVerfication  $ $ Ѐ(4)LUCA98FieldVerification(13)TQAVerification   Ѐ(5)LUCA99Relisting0  (14)CoverageImprovement $ $ Ѐ(6)LUCA98Appeals0  (15)NewConstruction $ $ Ѐ(7)LUCA99Appeals0  (16)1990ACF(Aorblank) $ $ Ѐ(8)SpecialPlace/GQ0  (17)DR-Specific(PALS,TC,TMUC) $ $ Ѐ(9)QuestionnaireDelivery(UL,UE,UUL,LE,orremoteAK)#XXX0X#0XXXX  Y  kp  #XXX0X#0XXXXMSDFMAFDSFFlags CH Ѐ0=NotindicatedintheDSF /4 Ѐ1=FlaggedasResidentialintheIndicatedDSF   Ѐ2=FlaggedasNonresidencialintheIndicatedDSF   ЀThe6DSFsare-  Ѐ(1)11/97orearlier(4)2/00  Ѐ(2)9/980 I (5)4/00I $I $ Ѐ(3)11/990 I (6)unused#XXX0X&#0XXXX    Q      Y  !  @!  @!  @!  @! H!!G!I $I $ _     Attachment2    HCEF_DVariablesandValues    MAFID0 A MAFandDMAFID(Excludingthe2CharacterCheckDigit)A $A $    A  Characters12=statecodewhentheMAFIDwasassigned      A  Characters35=countycodewhentheMAFIDwasassigned      A  Characters612=controlID o t STENURE0 A Isthishouse,apartment,ormobilehome! G L A $A $    A (ThisistheeditedvalueoftheRTENUREvariablefromtheHCUF.) 38     A  0=Notinuniverse(vacant) $     A  1=Ownedbyyouorsomeoneinthishouseholdwithamortgageorloan    0  0A  $ $0 A $A $2=Ownedbyyouorsomeoneinthishouseholdfreeandclear(withouta   Ѐmortgageorloan)  $ $    A  3=Rentedforcashrent      A  4=Occupiedwithoutpaymentofcashrent  NPHU0  0A  $ $NumberofpersonsatthishousingunitA $A $    A  00=None     A  0197=Personsatthishousingunit kp QREL0  0A  $ $Relationship(applicablevalueforthisstudyonly)CHA $A $    A  01=Householder /4 QSPAN0 A HispanicOriginCode A $A $ QRACE1QRACE8     A Firstthrougheighthracecodes  QRACEX0 A RaceEdit/AllocationGroup A $A $ 0  0A  $ $Thisistheracegroupthatwasusedforallocatinginthe100%edit/allocation ! process.Thissamevariablewillbeusedbythesampleedit/allocationprocess.{" A $A $    A  1=White g#l!    A  2=Black,AfricanAm.,orNegro0 Q S$X"Q $Q $    A  3=AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative ?%D #    A  4=Asian +&0!$    A  5=NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslander '"%    A  6=SomeOtherRace#XXX0X!#X"XXX (#&   #XX"X-#0XXXQAGE 򀀀  )$(    A 000115=Age *%) #XXX0X.#