WPCʆ  . (hL=tLgxᖖaie"zXZ7pdCǀ豱}}ܚ\t50_b~򐂍'_ қzx9Kzqjӯ N[X 54$(6+; F*F|Ȧ-4/X:)n2ݥج-kHqs3z&侟N𜶏]..{0F ~0@e;jiEo?l(Z[)~ABy[o۲AW:5@c#~UNG % 0:^ w4 m  1!UNN 0c 0w[ 1ufGaI 0] 0 0 0; 0 0 1!Y"#m&]'f#(a%(f9( 72;( B5m((P)UNe)))U>)p** 1!U@ 0 D 1, 72 Bt 1 72 0N+@bUv] 1fZa\pa6fJLaff 0 ~ 0 Dwaaf 1 1la 1 0m 0Df?fAC aa 0V ASM 0V A D+g 0KFj# B* D3 B-f 1 1.Nf|a~B  e P f f{ a}   U,  @iJa!1+R}}.fa 0Y> C C3 06bfafafaf i8a:fNaPfdafz A APPPfaE                                                                                            f a                              @L oafi \\CENSUS\PRED-TR2-2-HP8000-3.PRED.DECENNIAL.HQ.CENSUS$,,,,$0(9 Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,}. hbs.:i+003|x>U(ehCEKQW]cioAutoList41.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.(9 Z 6Times New Roman RegularK(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)TABLE A(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(#pGaekquy}Bullet ListBullets Lista.a.2  D($USUS.,    2    _?XXTheCensus2000specialreport MarriedCoupleandUnmarriedPartnerHouseholds:2000"wasreleased  inFebruary2003andisavailableonlineat.#XX?e#  8 ' test20000test2000 .    U'USUS.,  _XX  Y ATTACHMENT1     CensusQualitySurvey(CQS)PublicuseDatafileLayout Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5hTABLE Bi) dLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5   (9 Z6Times New Roman Regular      %\  `&Times New RomanWPWin 6.0/OLE 1.0 Prefix Information MarkerPresentations.Drawing.10ࡱ> 9:8  !"#$%&'()*+,-./01234567<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntryPRP'@Ole WPG20afCompObj} PRP'Corel Presentations 10 Drawing Embed SourcePresentations.Drawing.109q+3dWPCaf(*(*"513980 !(*   !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~a}sϏO/?oL߯O? ?O??O??̅{3OD_/_3߬.7_/o.ߓ3o/_2;)ߜ?A?>2_?_O/+.? ?5_/o+_?1oo//_7) O:+?AO=?0/=?$o-+?._ O??4+0?/"4?)$_8+o@o=??O/;?'?.+?. ?3_,/?/$3?O*&_6+@=?O~pP00.`/? 0:p? O_/>?Z +@2__o/: . Oo? P/0$2pP00*/%_050m``<pP 0- O_?8_  _ .O*?.o1_? ,??- O 0&_1*O'5*? ?<￟? ߿_. ?7/ ??0Ͽ? ߂0o __2/ _-߿/ ?Ͽ. 2 O 1￟? ߿_.Ͽ? OO 6 ς?_ <￟? ߿_ ??0??6/ ?2 o3 /3/O0 0o4? _ 3 ??2  7? ?> o? ??~)p8P?0P`5/ /P@[E/0< b/8/Q0? 3)pT/ ` `j` ~`0@/O`  5/ _@?2 F0$`2@?a/ op04@ _ ?@=`0PM / _@6@ @D `Ip P~ W`:O _"020 3 $ 2/P p0 & /PU? = '2 @ >p 0'~@b/  90 ?@ZPO?P3  ?p9 ?`00 bP`V _1@ _W?P= O =07~.. ?`?8 z@p0B  9Pp`@6P/9 _ @\Q@? p5 @<_h ~ 0.@0 2p/ ?/6`j!?2`߿<p&P.@@￯`40 < 03p 50dp`H?~VP@ 1 o@0P2 [P?PT?  @`1P 0&.P@P QP 02[0P p?P= ,~0`PM$@RWa? o/p20?/0/ = 6~pMp pRP oppO t~pPL`/O@[40 @PPP t~p0L ` Z/0xp^p `t~pK / `?[px0`/00/Ps~fp/@JP O o@O@ `m0  ? s~f0 J   Pp0l@P`pOr~f ?H/ pp/O@ 0 o@k@O?`_P `r~f@ `Gp ? 0N P 0j/P` r~gp `F @0 NP 0 ? @h_/PP @@@q~g D@ /pN P pgP ? q~gp _@C/ @  M`/ @O  d0oo@PPP` _p~h/ @0 ?@oN O` ?Ѐb/`O _ `p~i op?p `?`M0 @  @_/p_ P  p~i  @=  Mp_ ? P  \@//P @@o~j0  FPON__Ѐ`?ߐX _O Op ` o~k0?߀90u`HOPNoP`opS @___`C@:P  _n~l0/`8p @jH N `@J߿/_p@_?D :?   O pn~m _0`?O`/?߀@?/Y_ߠ `/O] 9@  n~n?πJo@O0o@ _`V? @`? o]p9` P/0m~pP_0J  P/? T?0? _08_`` m~q/π`Kp/Q@O@ ?PUo`oP` Pl~s@П߃ L 0R_`BO/ PoߐIσ9/0 Opl~u`?0 @`M0 S?O_Ao А [0@p`80 l~vO0 /pT0_ ?/H@_ O0p`/0k~x /  -@  UP /@ /J@? 0 ?pPP` k~z@П 7@@oW_ _` /L 0@Po  p Pj~|`o /,?`W/ 0? _PMP/@ ?pj~} o +   X@   N0/ ?p0/ j~@/ +P 0POZ ?@p `NO@`?  ``? i~_ _ *POPZP 0/ O  ` i~/ P+P  Z0 O 0O@O@0o ?P`(`i~ + @p?[0 p8r  P  )`h~0s @+@ o@[p? 8Ps@_ @P0/P:0q  ?*:,~t` *0O p [ P 0QP09r`? OP+? g~p0@M` `+@ p/[@ ./0L OQ `/p0@K `?? /`0P~06  0[p. &M[ /0}0_ P `/ &~@M06@/@0 [8p0U0@L OPP ?`8P0~00N6 /Z 80p@M@00L  Op .0~`?0PN 6`?@ p c.P0`?0`Mp/ `? -`/0`~  PX`,p @oc .P0PXQ / 0P N OP`/ ` - 0` ~@@@O0 -?b`.0 @N 0QP 00@P@O@_ ` `.@P/@~p.``@ ?. @d0PC@0/@P@.P@`PP / P0pP p ?P-pO.0/ X 1?O?1?O///??o1  /1O4  5 )_! ?- O~ / OO4@0Wp" PS`@/ /p/@`4?pP1 p 1 / OOQp/  4"00(!P?@, / OO ~p/  _? 00 /# U`_?0SF?0P`N@p=@ P2pS ?0O?p'@?P"` -p~`@_?@/`02p_ /  < 1  p?^p`1?po/?@OO _ 2`@_?@5@_ />pFp# ?@,`@_?@~O`06`_?@3/ /@?2"7`F02 _0`6 2p 4Op06 @2"@,@?# O -Op0~`?`0o@6o04/ `W[ >@`O?`3@`6`o3P 0    4`?`0o@U 1PP/ $ O ,`?`0O@~p8_p` 5/ o` V@\/D@_4pOp8P> 0O ?6pWp/ <@00%@?%P -p  ?2 O _9/ ߏ/-Ͽo ? O-_? ?0 ? 7 ?/2 ? ? 1߿ ρ_ /8 ?4￟/ o ?(ϯ_ ?/ "/_߿/ o+ ?  ? 3 o_ _;_/oￏ_ -?,?,o ?0 /? 9_ ?ߏ2 O 2(/: ? 5?o_(-"O o+ ?  OO/ 4?? >?/-/,?,_ ?0/_o? ; /_O 3Oo? 3'o= OO/ 6?O(-"? ?, O_/  /5!@O$/-?,? ?0!O=?4!/3%?/7/?'-" /-/ o6oC? 0-?,__?0@o65#?Co7 '-O"/o _9ϏO_G__2-,??1o?C_o9?6/_F_9'-?!o0__/?ϟo?/Lo/?5﮿,ϐ?6O/_HOO?_/O9ߝN_/;'߭!ߒ3_/ϟO?/?_G߿?/?ORo??_Ƈ;o??_OϏ??oHϯo??OϟO?/?_lϟO?/?_AJPO?[?_o/O߁o?P/[_O ~P@cPO?/0   $.O]  TO)F 0ooo/?_No%?c o  O&/-] _ TO+G O/?/L??$c~  &//-Ph `O]*@R.?pPp@3/0J?P$Pc /'o._oWO,I0Ooϯ/H$c O(.O/`/_YO-I?0/ _G$Od ?(.a_o o?Z?-J0??O F%d ?(o /Z-??JO0o/ /)??O [oo.oJ/0O_?)? /\?O/o??-J/0_O?o(O] /o-I_0o__O ?/o _?߃?/o//__?/o? ߏ?/ _?o?? /o/?oO?? ߁?ߏ?O?O o_ o?? ߂o?__O?_ _o//?/O//o?ߏ?__/Oo? O?o _?_/O _?o___/O/_o o /??_ ?  ?_/  ?? ??__    OO_O__?/ _ O  o? ? ?_?/ ? ??? ??? _?O_ O /_o_? O? _ o _ // o  /  O?_/ oO   ?/ ??/  / ? ??? oo/ oo/ o_? __/?/ _ߟ/_? ?_?oO   O_/ o/ o o/o/  o _ OOo?? //_ _?߯_/o _/o __? _ ? _o /  ?oO  o / o_ ?/? ? /o ? ? ?o_ //? __ _//? _oO /o_? /? /oo/??  ? ?O/ _ /  oO ? O/  O o/ _  _/ o  _/? o//_? _ o??oo_? _ / Oo/_? /?O? ? /_O //? ?/ O o /?     _ ? _ ?OO_o   ?// ?_o_ /o_   ?/߿/?/_  / O??/? O  / /o _ o_O/ O//  ?? O_   !_/ / _ Oo/o   _O ?/ ? _O _ o/ ??// O _/ O?/_   o    /_?? O߿? /_ _ o/ ?_? O o" O ? ?/_? /? O/ o O/  /?   //O/  // O? __ o /  ?ooO _  ??#/O _ ? /o  _ /? ?_ O_   ?O_Oo_ ?  / _ ? O ?_O/?  /?O /O  #  ??? /? ?   _o   oo O OoO_? /O? O_O/ _/ o _o ?_ _ # / ?o O?o?O _  ?/OOo_ ?/??  _ _?o?/??__  ??_? ?? ? Oo _O? ?/  // / #o O  ?o   O?O_O//  _  //__ ? OO_o/_/_  ?? /_?_/o _ oo  ?/ O$   ?O? _o ? ?/  /?  /  _// _/ o/ oo  _ ooo/  ?/ _  _  ?$   o O  ?_ OO   _? OO _?ߏ _/ O_ o _ _/o ?? _ _oO  _? /? ? /O o$? O/ ?/ O_O  o_??   o  o OO?o _?_/o  ?o?? / /? O  /o /o   o  O ?$? ? O__??/O  ?/O? _"_  ?O   _  /O   ??_ _ ?// o /o o ???o? ?    _ # o _?oo o O/O%/ ?  _  ?? _ ?_O O_??oO/  /  ?? o?O o /  ? o$  /o?O?_  /+/   /?  _ _ /? _O/o/?/  O  o ?? ? _ _ _/O?$o  _?oo_? ?O ?+_ O    O  _/? oO   _ ~ 0(P ?P  p/   p@ P/@P$@0 _/`@ OP00@P_@P/@@ PO`>0 PP  @  `_ P`PP P %p`_ 0POP / p  P/p@    Pp/0/__o   _  ?_$? ? O O///_ ? o_  /O    _  /OOoO??//o??_ O_ / /? o/ / /  ??  o ?#_  o /__O ?_ O?/  o/   _ O  ? O  ?/_?/ ? oo_??o  ?  /?O ~@` / @/P  /? 0 `?/  @/  O@@#  @0/ P0/0@ p0 ?p@/0__`@ @0/ @ Po0/ P Pp0 `O`oP  @P @P @@ ?  0  @p P/0 Pp @Џ_0 `0@`P?o@ ?P ?0 @ /pO` 0 O _ ??  ? _ ? ?O/O/$? _O/ o O O ?_/  _?? /  _ /  o O?? ?/ OO/?o? oo? o ?o _ O/    _oo/_$ / ? ߿  ?_/? OOOߏ/ O ? _ oO  ? oOO_?ߟ?o ?/?O/oO// _O / ?_ _ ??????O?   /!o O_ߟ/O  oO/oO? _o/?? o/Ϗo / _ oO? /o?o??/o??__oo ? ?OO/      ? ?  _!O / ? ?O ?_  o _  ?  /  o /?_ _?/_   ?  /? / _   _ o_?/ Oo  ? oo O? _?  o ? /?/ ? O  ? ? //? o  O  ?  o  _   //_ ?O/?߄  O?/!ߊOO/oτ?o ?OO?_  _? o?/_ ߄  OO?o?oO _?O  //o ?? 4߿%_V _@aD\߿m߿`Ͽ*Ͽ)Ͽ@\bi\Ooj_\_Poj?\?Q /jo[oQ_? j[Qoko[oQ??l/[/Sn?Z?S_ /noZ߁X߯oqBOlePartOlePres000;WPGExtents      V h ~   V   H~C HH(H  !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~?????o_?/_//?/?/Oo?????OO??__o/_OO???o?oO?O/o/_o_?/o?ooO?_??/?/??//o?o???????O?/oO/OoOO?o?o/Ϗoo??/o??o??/???__o?O?ooo_??_/OOO/OO?O_??o?/?/oO///?/_??//O/?/?/_OO/o?oOO_??//__o_?O/_?o_/O_OOo????__/?oo//_O//?Oo_?//?__o/O????/o?o/?o?_///_/?_/?O?o??oooO//?_??_??oO//??_oO_?/?o??/O_??OO?o_?_/o??//?Ooo//_?oOO_OO_?_/O_o__o?O??///O?_/_OO_o__o?/?oO?o?O_?O?/?_o??_??_???Oo/?oO_?/O_?/o/?_O_?Oo_/?O??/__o_?OO??_?/?OO/?/O//?_/o/_??Oo?//?o_o_?//?/_/O?O//_O/O?O/o???o_/?__//?_oOo?o??O/oo/o/o_/_/oOO_/oo//oO??//__?_o_/_??_//?_?_???_OO__o???_??__O???/_????o/_?/oߏ/???o???/o?oO???????o_??o???__??__//?//ߏ_Oo???Oo???__?o___/_?/?O/??_O/??ooO_o????OOO//O?/_/OoOo?_o?O??????/O???O?/??/????_o?_??o???O?/?O?/?_O__??oo?/__o_oo??_?o?ooOO/???????_o?/oOO/?O?O_/o___/o_?o???/??o_O_?/??_oO?__/__?o?/?OoOOO?_/??oO?_?O?O/_???/?//O?/O/?O??O/?o/O_?OOO?_?/OO_OO????O/o???o??/???OO????/O??o????oO??_????O/??/OO???oo??//??/?/o????oO???/_?_???_OoO?/???_??/O?o?o_??/__?O//?????OO??o_?_o??//?_oo????O__/??o?_o/??/?/??_??_???o?o/?o??o??///??O??????o????O?//???/?????ߟoo?_?/???_??o?_??/?????__///o????/_???/?o/Oo??o?O_?__?o_??OO?O??O/?_o/oOo_O/O?/??_O???_o?O??_o?o/_O?O/??O???O?NANI METAFILEPICTVpV  ~   V   H~C HH(H  !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~?????o_?/_//?/?/Oo?????OO??__o/_OO???o?oO?O/o/_o_?/o?ooO?_??/?/??//o?o???????O?/oO/OoOO?o?o/Ϗoo??/o??o??/???__o?O?ooo_??_/OOO/OO?O_??o?/?/oO///?/_??//O/?/?/_OO/o?oOO_??//__o_?O/_?o_/O_OOo????__/?oo//_O//?Oo_?//?__o/O????/o?o/?o?_///_/?_/?O?o??oooO//?_??_??oO//??_oO_?/?o??/O_??OO?o_?_/o??//?Ooo//_?oOO_OO_?_/O_o__o?O??///O?_/_OO_o__o?/?oO?o?O_?O?/?_o??_??_???Oo/?oO_?/O_?/o/?_O_?Oo_/?O??/__o_?OO??_?/?OO/?/O//?_/o/_??Oo?//?o_o_?//?/_/O?O//_O/O?O/o???o_/?__//?_oOo?o??O/oo/o/o_/_/oOO_/oo//oO??//__?_o_/_??_//?_?_???_OO__o???_??__O???/_????o/_?/oߏ/???o???/o?oO???????o_??o???__??__//?//ߏ_Oo???Oo???__?o___/_?/?O/??_O/??ooO_o????OOO//O?/_/OoOo?_o?O??????/O???O?/??/????_o?_??o???O?/?O?/?_O__??oo?/__o_oo??_?o?ooOO/???????_o?/oOO/?O?O_/o___/o_?o???/??o_O_?/??_oO?__/__?o?/?OoOOO?_/??oO?_?O?O/_???/?//O?/O/?O??O/?o/O_?OOO?_?/OO_OO????O/o???o??/???OO????/O??o????oO??_????O/??/OO???oo??//??/?/o????oO???/_?_???_OoO?/???_??/O?o?o_??/__?O//?????OO??o_?_o??//?_oo????O__/??o?_o/??/?/??_??_???o?o/?o??o??///??O??????o????O?//???/?????ߟoo?_?/???_??o?_??/?????__///o????/_???/?o/Oo??o?O_?__?o_??OO?O??O/?_o/oOo_O/O?/??_O???_o?O??_o?o/_O?O/??O???O?(GIOU[agmsAutoList232A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.(G Z(Times New Roman (F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(# xeCcgkosw{TrianglesTriangle Bullet.-  d8 CSY_ekqw}Numbers 2Numbers1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.11.(O$  D($USUS.,    4    _?XXDuetodisclosurelimitations,theselongformdatacannotbeincludedonthepublicusemicrodatafile.#XX?e#      - -http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/phc-t1/tab04.pdf.  NHIS CQS HUsmailbackinmovers SORNHOPI AIANZ_STPOSTZ_DIVZ_REGIONZ_IMODEMailoutZ_RMODEZ_IHISPNonhispanicZ_RHISPZ_CHISPZ_SEXZ_AGEZ_EDUZ_RRELHousematenonrelativeZ_CRELZ_MILITZ_INCOMEZ_IRACEZ_RRACEZ_CRACEZ_CRFLAGZ_CHFLAGZ_IRSOZ_RRSOZ_CRSOZ_SMRSPZ_NHWTRCGuamanianmultipanel({GIOU[agmsAutoList231A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.PTABLE ALevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5TABLE E-  D($USUS.,    1    _,XXXX,?X,XTheOMBreport,andseveralrelateddocuments,isavailableonOMBswebsiteat  .#,XX,?##XXX,Xe#TABLE F(.(3($ !USUS.,      0  (#$  0  TABLE CTABLE A 2EGMS]ciouAutoList221.1.1.1 1.1.1.1.1.(UEGMSY_ekqAutoList241.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.TABLE B(eEGMSY_ekqAutoList251.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.(.3Ly$ !USUS.,    0  .($$  0  Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5TABLE DTABLE D(.3$ !USUS.,  WM -, dc(.3$ !USUS.,  YZ&Draw Object =8C HKKKKLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5'dxd( $ Figure  1   <#"Xd# 7    ` D($USUS.,    5    _?XXAdivisionisagroupingofstateswithinacensusgeographicregion,establishedbytheCensusBureaufor  thepresentationofcensusdata.Thecurrentninedivisionsareintendedtorepresentrelativelyhomogenousareas t thataresubdivisionsofthefourcensusgeographicregions.Foradescriptionofeachofthedivisions,see 8 Attachment1forthepublicusedatafilelayout.#XX?e#&0 d d""""'dxd)Hairline d  D($USUS.,    10    _?XXNotethatthedatapresentedinTables914oftheResultssectionareshownforillustrativepurposesand  areintendedtoprovidecontroltotalsforusersofthedatafiletoensurethattheyareusingthevariablescorrectly. t DataforcomparableHispanictablesareprovidedinAttachment5.#XX?f#Ԉxb%E[_cgkoswCheck MarkCheck Mark33333333      (5hCEKQW]cioAutoList11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1. $     h PTABLE E 8 D($USUS.,    11    _?XXNotethatthedatapresentedinTables914oftheResultssectionareshownforillustrativepurposesand  areintendedtoprovidecontroltotalsforusersofthedatafiletoensurethattheyareusingthevariablescorrectly. t DataforcomparableHispanictablesareprovidedinAttachment5.#XX?f#?XX#XX?#  D($USUS.,    9    _?XXRefertoAttachment4forCensus2000dataonraceforboththenonHispanicandHispanicpopulations.#XX?e# [ U'USUS.,  _  ATTACHMENT4       шTABLE H    U'USUS.,  _  ATTACHMENT3  (Datewritten:7/27/2000)     MethodologicalCriteriaandProposedSampleDesignOptions ,cAZArial   D($USUS.,    6    _?XXThesixracecategoriesofCensus2000(White,Black,AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative,Asian,Native  HawaiianorOtherPacificIslander,Someotherrace)canbeputtogetherin57possiblecombinationsoftwo,three, t four,five,orsixraces.RefertoAmerican_JJFactfinder_JJԀCensus2000SummaryFile1TableP3(Race)foracomplete 8 populationcountofallsingleraceandTwoormoreracescombinations.#XX?e# 6 D($USUS.,    3    _?XXRefertoAttachment2fortheexactwordingofCensus2000andCensusQualitySurveyquestionsonrace  andHispanicorigin.#XX?e#     D($USUS.,    8    _?XXNotethatonthepublicusedatafilea_recoded_ԀracevariablewascreatedinwhichSomeotherracewas  removedfromallTwoormoreracesresponses(seeAttachment1).#XX?e# U'USUS.,  _   ATTACHMENT2   @  ExactWordingofCensus2000andCQSQuestionsonRaceandHispanicOrigin !TABLE G f ! D($USUS.,    7    _?XXCensusBureauresearchshowsthatthereportingof Someotherrace(SOR)ishighlyrelatedtohow  Hispanicsreportrace.Manyresponsestoraceare ethnicterms.Therefore,theCensusBureaudevelopeda t methodwhichwascalledthe 90PercentRuletoreclassifyethnicresponsesintheracequestionintoanOMBrace 8 category.Themethodisempiricallybasedusing1990Censussampledataasreportedandnotimputed.Single L ancestryresponses(whichareprimarilyethnicresponses)werecrosstabulatedbyraceresponses.If90percentor  moreofrespondentsofaspecificancestrygroupselectedaparticularrace,thenthatracewasassignedto  respondentswhoreportedthatparticularethnicresponseintheracequestioninCensus2000.Iflessthan90percent H  ofrespondentsin1990selectedanyparticularracecategory,thenSORwasassigned.(Formoreinformationonthe  \ 90percentrule,seeCensus2000DecisionMemorandumNo.106,July6,2000).#XX?e#    $      %TABLE A U'USUS.,  _   ATTACHMENT2   @  ExactWordingofCensus2000andCQSQuestionsonRaceandHispanicOrigin  v D($USUS.,    12    _?XXForpersonalvisitinterviews,CensusBureauenumeratorsuseshowcardstohelpcommunicatetothe  respondenttheinstructionsandthecategoriesforthequestionsonraceandethnicity.#XX?f#64Hypertext     dd64Hyperlink    U'USUS.,  _   ATTACHMENT5    HispanicDataTabulations - -TABLE DTABLE ATABLE D"000( c TABLE ATABLE ATABLE A      #W[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK#W[Z I&mage <=8C HKKKKTABLE ATABLE A)H:\MURAWSKI\LATESTMO\1CPOSTAG.TIFWPCaf(*(*"513980 !(*   !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~a}sϏO/?oL߯O? ?O??O??̅{3OD_/_3߬.7_/o.ߓ3o/_2;)ߜ?A?>2_?_O/+.? ?5_/o+_?1oo//_7) O:+?AO=?0/=?$o-+?._ O??4+0?/"4?)$_8+o@o=??O/;?'?.+?. ?3_,/?/$3?O*&_6+@=?O~pP00.`/? 0:p? O_/>?Z +@2__o/: . Oo? P/0$2pP00*/%_050m``<pP 0- O_?8_  _ .O*?.o1_? ,??- O 0&_1*O'5*? ?<￟? ߿_. ?7/ ??0Ͽ? ߂0o __2/ _-߿/ ?Ͽ. 2 O 1￟? ߿_.Ͽ? OO 6 ς?_ <￟? ߿_ ??0??6/ ?2 o3 /3/O0 0o4? _ 3 ??2  7? ?> o? ??~)p8P?0P`5/ /P@[E/0< b/8/Q0? 3)pT/ ` `j` ~`0@/O`  5/ _@?2 F0$`2@?a/ op04@ _ ?@=`0PM / _@6@ @D `Ip P~ W`:O _"020 3 $ 2/P p0 & /PU? = '2 @ >p 0'~@b/  90 ?@ZPO?P3  ?p9 ?`00 bP`V _1@ _W?P= O =07~.. ?`?8 z@p0B  9Pp`@6P/9 _ @\Q@? p5 @<_h ~ 0.@0 2p/ ?/6`j!?2`߿<p&P.@@￯`40 < 03p 50dp`H?~VP@ 1 o@0P2 [P?PT?  @`1P 0&.P@P QP 02[0P p?P= ,~0`PM$@RWa? o/p20?/0/ = 6~pMp pRP oppO t~pPL`/O@[40 @PPP t~p0L ` Z/0xp^p `t~pK / `?[px0`/00/Ps~fp/@JP O o@O@ `m0  ? s~f0 J   Pp0l@P`pOr~f ?H/ pp/O@ 0 o@k@O?`_P `r~f@ `Gp ? 0N P 0j/P` r~gp `F @0 NP 0 ? @h_/PP @@@q~g D@ /pN P pgP ? q~gp _@C/ @  M`/ @O  d0oo@PPP` _p~h/ @0 ?@oN O` ?Ѐb/`O _ `p~i op?p `?`M0 @  @_/p_ P  p~i  @=  Mp_ ? P  \@//P @@o~j0  FPON__Ѐ`?ߐX _O Op ` o~k0?߀90u`HOPNoP`opS @___`C@:P  _n~l0/`8p @jH N `@J߿/_p@_?D :?   O pn~m _0`?O`/?߀@?/Y_ߠ `/O] 9@  n~n?πJo@O0o@ _`V? @`? o]p9` P/0m~pP_0J  P/? T?0? _08_`` m~q/π`Kp/Q@O@ ?PUo`oP` Pl~s@П߃ L 0R_`BO/ PoߐIσ9/0 Opl~u`?0 @`M0 S?O_Ao А [0@p`80 l~vO0 /pT0_ ?/H@_ O0p`/0k~x /  -@  UP /@ /J@? 0 ?pPP` k~z@П 7@@oW_ _` /L 0@Po  p Pj~|`o /,?`W/ 0? _PMP/@ ?pj~} o +   X@   N0/ ?p0/ j~@/ +P 0POZ ?@p `NO@`?  ``? i~_ _ *POPZP 0/ O  ` i~/ P+P  Z0 O 0O@O@0o ?P`(`i~ + @p?[0 p8r  P  )`h~0s @+@ o@[p? 8Ps@_ @P0/P:0q  ?*:,~t` *0O p [ P 0QP09r`? OP+? g~p0@M` `+@ p/[@ ./0L OQ `/p0@K `?? /`0P~06  0[p. &M[ /0}0_ P `/ &~@M06@/@0 [8p0U0@L OPP ?`8P0~00N6 /Z 80p@M@00L  Op .0~`?0PN 6`?@ p c.P0`?0`Mp/ `? -`/0`~  PX`,p @oc .P0PXQ / 0P N OP`/ ` - 0` ~@@@O0 -?b`.0 @N 0QP 00@P@O@_ ` `.@P/@~p.``@ ?. @d0PC@0/@P@.P@`PP / P0pP p ?P-pO.0/ X 1?O?1?O///??o1  /1O4  5 )_! ?- O~ / OO4@0Wp" PS`@/ /p/@`4?pP1 p 1 / OOQp/  4"00(!P?@, / OO ~p/  _? 00 /# U`_?0SF?0P`N@p=@ P2pS ?0O?p'@?P"` -p~`@_?@/`02p_ /  < 1  p?^p`1?po/?@OO _ 2`@_?@5@_ />pFp# ?@,`@_?@~O`06`_?@3/ /@?2"7`F02 _0`6 2p 4Op06 @2"@,@?# O -Op0~`?`0o@6o04/ `W[ >@`O?`3@`6`o3P 0    4`?`0o@U 1PP/ $ O ,`?`0O@~p8_p` 5/ o` V@\/D@_4pOp8P> 0O ?6pWp/ <@00%@?%P -p  ?2 O _9/ ߏ/-Ͽo ? O-_? ?0 ? 7 ?/2 ? ? 1߿ ρ_ /8 ?4￟/ o ?(ϯ_ ?/ "/_߿/ o+ ?  ? 3 o_ _;_/oￏ_ -?,?,o ?0 /? 9_ ?ߏ2 O 2(/: ? 5?o_(-"O o+ ?  OO/ 4?? >?/-/,?,_ ?0/_o? ; /_O 3Oo? 3'o= OO/ 6?O(-"? ?, O_/  /5!@O$/-?,? ?0!O=?4!/3%?/7/?'-" /-/ o6oC? 0-?,__?0@o65#?Co7 '-O"/o _9ϏO_G__2-,??1o?C_o9?6/_F_9'-?!o0__/?ϟo?/Lo/?5﮿,ϐ?6O/_HOO?_/O9ߝN_/;'߭!ߒ3_/ϟO?/?_G߿?/?ORo??_Ƈ;o??_OϏ??oHϯo??OϟO?/?_lϟO?/?_AJPO?[?_o/O߁o?P/[_O ~P@cPO?/0   $.O]  TO)F 0ooo/?_No%?c o  O&/-] _ TO+G O/?/L??$c~  &//-Ph `O]*@R.?pPp@3/0J?P$Pc /'o._oWO,I0Ooϯ/H$c O(.O/`/_YO-I?0/ _G$Od ?(.a_o o?Z?-J0??O F%d ?(o /Z-??JO0o/ /)??O [oo.oJ/0O_?)? /\?O/o??-J/0_O?o(O] /o-I_0o__O ?/o _?߃?/o//__?/o? ߏ?/ _?o?? /o/?oO?? ߁?ߏ?O?O o_ o?? ߂o?__O?_ _o//?/O//o?ߏ?__/Oo? O?o _?_/O _?o___/O/_o o /??_ ?  ?_/  ?? ??__    OO_O__?/ _ O  o? ? ?_?/ ? ??? ??? _?O_ O /_o_? O? _ o _ // o  /  O?_/ oO   ?/ ??/  / ? ??? oo/ oo/ o_? __/?/ _ߟ/_? ?_?oO   O_/ o/ o o/o/  o _ OOo?? //_ _?߯_/o _/o __? _ ? _o /  ?oO  o / o_ ?/? ? /o ? ? ?o_ //? __ _//? _oO /o_? /? /oo/??  ? ?O/ _ /  oO ? O/  O o/ _  _/ o  _/? o//_? _ o??oo_? _ / Oo/_? /?O? ? /_O //? ?/ O o /?     _ ? _ ?OO_o   ?// ?_o_ /o_   ?/߿/?/_  / O??/? O  / /o _ o_O/ O//  ?? O_   !_/ / _ Oo/o   _O ?/ ? _O _ o/ ??// O _/ O?/_   o    /_?? O߿? /_ _ o/ ?_? O o" O ? ?/_? /? O/ o O/  /?   //O/  // O? __ o /  ?ooO _  ??#/O _ ? /o  _ /? ?_ O_   ?O_Oo_ ?  / _ ? O ?_O/?  /?O /O  #  ??? /? ?   _o   oo O OoO_? /O? O_O/ _/ o _o ?_ _ # / ?o O?o?O _  ?/OOo_ ?/??  _ _?o?/??__  ??_? ?? ? Oo _O? ?/  // / #o O  ?o   O?O_O//  _  //__ ? OO_o/_/_  ?? /_?_/o _ oo  ?/ O$   ?O? _o ? ?/  /?  /  _// _/ o/ oo  _ ooo/  ?/ _  _  ?$   o O  ?_ OO   _? OO _?ߏ _/ O_ o _ _/o ?? _ _oO  _? /? ? /O o$? O/ ?/ O_O  o_??   o  o OO?o _?_/o  ?o?? / /? O  /o /o   o  O ?$? ? O__??/O  ?/O? _"_  ?O   _  /O   ??_ _ ?// o /o o ???o? ?    _ # o _?oo o O/O%/ ?  _  ?? _ ?_O O_??oO/  /  ?? o?O o /  ? o$  /o?O?_  /+/   /?  _ _ /? _O/o/?/  O  o ?? ? _ _ _/O?$o  _?oo_? ?O ?+_ O    O  _/? oO   _ ~ 0(P ?P  p/   p@ P/@P$@0 _/`@ OP00@P_@P/@@ PO`>0 PP  @  `_ P`PP P %p`_ 0POP / p  P/p@    Pp/0/__o   _  ?_$? ? O O///_ ? o_  /O    _  /OOoO??//o??_ O_ / /? o/ / /  ??  o ?#_  o /__O ?_ O?/  o/   _ O  ? O  ?/_?/ ? oo_??o  ?  /?O ~@` / @/P  /? 0 `?/  @/  O@@#  @0/ P0/0@ p0 ?p@/0__`@ @0/ @ Po0/ P Pp0 `O`oP  @P @P @@ ?  0  @p P/0 Pp @Џ_0 `0@`P?o@ ?P ?0 @ /pO` 0 O _ ??  ? _ ? ?O/O/$? _O/ o O O ?_/  _?? /  _ /  o O?? ?/ OO/?o? oo? o ?o _ O/    _oo/_$ / ? ߿  ?_/? OOOߏ/ O ? _ oO  ? oOO_?ߟ?o ?/?O/oO// _O / ?_ _ ??????O?   /!o O_ߟ/O  oO/oO? _o/?? o/Ϗo / _ oO? /o?o??/o??__oo ? ?OO/      ? ?  _!O / ? ?O ?_  o _  ?  /  o /?_ _?/_   ?  /? / _   _ o_?/ Oo  ? oo O? _?  o ? /?/ ? O  ? ? //? o  O  ?  o  _   //_ ?O/?߄  O?/!ߊOO/oτ?o ?OO?_  _? o?/_ ߄  OO?o?oO _?O  //o ?? 4߿%_V _@aD\߿m߿`Ͽ*Ͽ)Ͽ@\bi\Ooj_\_Poj?\?Q /jo[oQ_? j[Qoko[oQ??l/[/Sn?Z?S_ /noZ߁X߯oq !USUS.,  _   Q}XX\:Census2000EvaluationB.3  ?" ' xdEx? : April3,20030 @ 0 @ 0 @ #XX Q}I#XX #XX# I = XX#XX#xvXXCensusQualitySurveytoEvaluate U  ResponsestotheCensus2000Question u  onRace:AnIntroductiontotheData#XXvx5#~}XX   #XX}~ #  Q}XX#XX Q}i# Q}XXFINALREPORT#XX Q}#xvXX   #XXvx#XX,,XX,ThisevaluationreportstheresultsofresearchandanalysisundertakenbytheU.S.Census = Bureau.Itispartofabroadprogram,theCensus2000Testing,Experimentation,andEvaluation ) (_TXE_)Program,designedtoassessCensus2000andtoinform2010Censusplanning.Findings  fromtheCensus2000_TXE_ԀProgramreportsareintegratedintotopicreportsthatprovidecontext  andbackgroundforbroaderinterpretationofresults.#XXX,Xr##XX# p      x       `  (0!   (x` v (0!0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(##xv v(x`#(x` vvx#(0!  v(x`#( ̘  (0!MichaelBentley#Wp(#p(#   0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#Tracy_Mattingly_A$p(#p(#   0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#ChristineHough{% p(#p(#   0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#ClaudetteBennett&"p(#p(# #(0!  ( ̘#( ̘  (0!# Q} ( ̘#( ̘  Q}?" ' xdE'x? '?#   0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#Planning,Research,and'N# p(#p(#   0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#EvaluationDivision8)$!p(#p(#    `     h      p # Q} ( ̘ #( ̘  Q}andPopulationDivision# Q} ( ̘#( ̘  Q}#(0!  ( ̘ ## (0!#q=-)`~0<,/ `(*E<,//{+-q  r*%"  @(#@(#(#(#  +&#@(#@(# \: \8XXdd87 \  CONTENTS   XXEXECUTIVESUMMARY""J(#.H H v   I(203"3"  322  1  .3  0    BACKGROUND#""J(#. (#(##13݌  Ќ    1.10 ` Evaluationobjectives#""J(#.)` (#` (##1 t    1.20 ` Theconceptofrace#""J(#.'` (#` (##2 `    1.30 ` Reportingofraceandethnicityinthefederalgovernment#""J(#.DDM` (#` (##2 L    1.40 ` DataoninterracialfamiliesandreportingofracepriortoCensus2000#""J(#.NN[` (#` (##3 8    1.50 ` Relatedstudiesonreportingofracefor multiracialindividuals#""J(#.V` (#` (##4 $ t    1.60 ` Backgroundonmethodologicalissuesassociatedwithreportingofrace#""J(#.Y` (#` (##6 `  ! ! J(U80I! ! L(e88J"3"  3=2e  2  .3  0    METHODS#`"`"I(#. (#(##103=j݌ 8  Ќ    2.10 ` Datacollection#`"`"I(#.#` (#` (##10 $    2.20 ` Sampledesign#`"`"I(#. !` (#` (##13     2.30 ` HowsamplecaseswerematchedtoCensus2000data#`"`"I(#...E` (#` (##16     2.40 ` Varianceestimationandweightingadjustments#`"`"I(#.00A` (#` (##17    2.50 ` Tractlevelcontextualvariable#`"`"I(#.3` (#` (##18    2.60 ` MethodologicalconsiderationsforcomparisonsusingCensusQualitySurvey#`"`"I(#.~!~!]` (#` (##18 p   2.70 ` Applyingqualityassuranceprocedures#`"`"I(#.xx9` (#` (##21 \    ` "3"  32e  3  .3  0    LIMITS#`"`"I(#. (#(##213݌ 4 Ќ    3.10 ` CensusQualitySurveycouldnotrepeattheCensus2000environment#`"`"I(#.X` (#` (##21  p   3.20 ` Differentcollectionmethodswereusedintheinitialcontactandtherecontact#`"`"I(#.!!d` (#` (##21  \   3.30 ` Conditioningeffectsbetweeninitialcontactandrecontact#`"`"I(#.O` (#` (##21 H   3.40 ` OnehouseholdmemberreportsraceandHispanicoriginforallmembers#`"`"I(#.& & Y` (#` (##22 4   3.50 ` EffectsofmoversonsizeofsamplereportingTwoormoreraces#`"`"I(#.S` (#` (##22     3.60 ` PossibleerrorassociatedwithlinkingCensus2000datatoCensusQualitySurvey   data#`"`"I(#. ` (#` (##22  0   (#(# "3"  3q 2e  4  .3  0    RESULTS#`"`"I(#.h h (#(##233q ݌   Ќ    4.10 ` Housingunitresponserates#`"`"I(#./` (#` (##23 l!   4.20 ` RacialdistributionsandrepresentativenessoftheCensusQualitySurvey#`"`"I(#. \` (#` (##24 X"    4.30 ` Consistencyinreportingofrace(CensusQualitySurveydatafrom XXXX markoneor D#! moreraces#XXX X"#Ԁinstruction)#`"`"I(#.,` (#` (##27 0$"   4.40 ` Tabulationsof markoneraceresponsesbyspecificcombinationsof markone %l # ormoreracesresponses#`"`"I(#...,` (#` (##32 &X!$   Acknowledgments`"`"I(#. 34 '0#& References`"`"I(#.$$35 )%( Attachment1:CensusQualitySurvey(CQS)PublicuseDatafileLayout`"`"I(#.HHN39 +&* ЇAttachment2:ExactingWordingofCensus2000andCensusQualitySurveyQuestionsonRace     ` andHispanicOrigin`"`"I(#.'48  Attachment3:MethodologicalCriteriaandProposedSampleDesignOptions`"`"I(#.R52 t Attachment4:Census2000DistributionofRace`"`"I(#.858 L  Attachment5:HispanicDataTabulations`"`"I(#.159 $ t    ` _K (p8L XX   @d  @  @  @l LISTOFTABLES #XX(#  6(Table1.CQSdatacollectionsequence:raceinstructionbypanel`"`"I(#.  K10  Table2.Distributionofsamplepeopleacrosssamplingstrata`"`"I(#.H17  Table3.MethodologicallimitationsforeachofthesixcomparisonsusingCQSdata`"`"I(#...]19 `  Table4.Initialcontactdatacollectionoutcomes`"`"I(#.<23 8  Table5.Recontactdatacollectionoutcomes`"`"I(#.724 `  Table6.DistributionofraceusingCensus2000,CQSinitialcontact,andCQSrecontactdata 8  (fornonHispanicsonly)`"`"I(#.` ` "25 $  Table7.DistributionofraceusingCensus2000,CQSinitialcontact,andCQSrecontactdata   (forHispanicsonly)`"`"I(#. 26  Table8.DistributionofHispanicoriginusingCensus2000,CQSinitialcontact,andCQSre p contactdata`"`"I(#.nn27 \ Table9.ConsistencyinreportingTwoormoreracesfornonHispanicsforPanelA`"`"I(#.\28 4 Table10.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofracefornonHispanicsforPanelA`"`"I(#.@@\29  \ Table11.ConsistencyinreportingTwoormoreracesfornonHispanicsforPanelB`"`"I(#.FF]30 4 Table12.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofracefornonHispanicsforPanelB`"`"I(#.44\31   Table13.TabulationsforindividualsreportingTwoormoreracesinPanelA(fornonHispanics  only)`"`"I(#.PP32   Table14.TabulationsforindividualsreportingTwoormoreracesinPanelB(fornonHispanics X"  only)`"`"I(#.PP33 D#! Table15.Census2000distributionofrace`"`"I(#.,,558 %l # Table16.ConsistencyinreportingTwoormoreracesforHispanicsforPanelA`"`"I(#.Y59 &D"% Table17.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofraceforHispanicsforPanelA`"`"I(#.X59 ($' Table18.ConsistencyinreportingTwoormoreracesforHispanicsforPanelB`"`"I(#.Y60 *%)  +&* Table19.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofraceforHispanicsforPanelB`"`"I(#.X60  Table20.TabulationsforindividualsreportingTwoormoreracesinPanelA(forHispanics  only)`"`"I(#.PP61 t Table21.TabulationsforindividualsreportingTwoormoreracesinPanelB(forHispanics L  only)`"`"I(#.PP62 8     L    XXdP   EXECUTIVESUMMARY#XX4#  4 ,XXXXDataonracefrommostfederalsurveyscurrentlyreflectacollectionmethodologyofasking  respondentstomarkonlyonecategory.Census2000wasthefirstdecennialcensustoask  respondentsto markoneormoreraces.SomeusersoftheCensus2000dataonracemaywant  tocomparetheracedistributionfromCensus2000withthoseofotherdatasourceswhere t  respondentswereaskedtomarkonlyoneraceforeachpersoninahousehold#XXX,X15#,XXXX.TheOfficeof `  ManagementandBudget(OMB)hasreferredtothiscomparisonas bridging. L  TheobjectiveoftheCensusQualitySurvey(CQS)istoenableuserstomakecomparisons $ t  betweenracedataobtainedusing markoneraceand markoneormoreracesmethods.The `  CQSattemptstomeetthisobjectivebycollectingracedatausingbothmethodsfromthesame L  people.Thatis,eachrespondentinthesamplewasaskedinseparateinterviewstoreport oneor 8  moreracesandtoreportasinglerace.Thus,theCQScanbeusedtoevaluatehowmultiplerace $  reportersrespondwhenaskedtoreportasinglerace.Thedatacanbeusedtoanswerquestions   ofthesort, WhatfractionofpeoplewhoreportasWhite and Blackwhenaskedtoreportone   ormoreraces,reportasBlackwhenaskedtoreportonlyonerace?Theresultscanbeapplied  tobridgethetwomethodsbyconstructingstatisticaladjustmentstoracedistributionsobtained  usingonemethodtomakethemmorecomparabletoracedistributionsobtainedusingtheother.#XXX,X7#  p  ,XXXXTheCensusQualitySurveywasdesignedwiththeprimaryobjectiveofproducingadatafilethat H couldbeusedtobridgebetween singleand oneormoreracesdistributions.Thisdocument, 4 createdtoaccompanytheCensusQualitySurveydatafile,providesthefollowinginformation:#XXX,X=#,XXXX  p #XXX,X>#,XXXX .-(exp ,"3"  3?2e3  0    thebackgroundonthereportingofTwoormoreraces,3??݌H(#(# Ќ  "3"  3@2e3  0    themethodsandlimitsoftheCensusQualitySurvey,#XXX,X>#,XXXX3@@݌4(#(# Ќ  "3"  3A2e3  0    someresultsproducedfromthefile,and3AA݌ (#(# Ќ  "3"  3B2e3  0    #XXX,X_A#,XXXXadatadictionary(filelayout)ofthevariablescontainedontheCensusQualitySurvey#XXX,X5C#,XXXX   publicused_KKata_KKԀfile.#XXX,XC#,XXXX3BB݌(#(# Ќ  ,?#XXX,XZD#,XXXXDatafileusersareencouragedtoread#XXX,XD#,XXXXtheOfficeofManagementandBudget#XXX,X[E#s2000 Provisional   GuidanceontheImplementationofthe1997StandardsforFederalDataonRaceandEthnicity l! formorebackgroundoncomparingracialdataandbridgingmethods.,XXXXThis,andseveralrelated X"  documents,isavailableat. D#! #XXX,XF#,XXXXTheCensusQualitySurvey#XXX,XG#,XXXXԀhasanationallyrepresentativedesignwithtwodatacollectionpoints. %l # Respondentswereaskedatonepointto markoneraceandatanotherpointto markoneor &X!$ moreraces.Thesampleissplitintotwopanels.PanelAreceivedthe markoneormoreraces &D"% instructionattheinitialcontact,whereasPanelBreceivedthe markoneraceinstructionfirst. '0#& Duringthesecondcontact,ortherecontact,eachpanelreceivedthealternateinstruction#XXX,XG#,XXXX.Data ($' fromthesetwocontactscanbeusedtoproduce bridgingparameterstocomparerace )%(  distributionscollectedundersingleraceandoneormoreracemethodologies.#XXX,XPJ#,XXXXԀInaddition, *%) CensusQualitySurvey#XXX,XtK#,XXXXԀrespondentswerematchedtotheirCensus2000responses(withamatch  successrateof86percent)andthesedatacanalsobeusedtoproducebridgingparameters.#XXX,XK#,XXXX    Whatwerethehousingunitresponserates?  t Initiallyabout27,500housingunitaddressesweredesignatedtobeinthesampleforeachpanel. L  Oftheeligible(occupied)addresses,97percentcompletedaninterviewintheinitialcontact.In 8  therecontact,samplehousingunitswereonlycontactedifaninitialcontactquestionnairewas $ t completed.Oftheeligiblerecontactaddresses,87percentcompletedaninterviewinPanelA  ` and94percentcompletedaninterviewinPanelB.  L   WastheCensusQualitySurveyrepresentativeofCensus2000data?  $  Theresultsfromthequestiononracesuggestthateachpanelappearstoberepresentativeof   Census2000.AggregatedreportingofraceamongnonHispanicrespondentstothe markone   ormoreracesinstructioncloselyresemblesCensus2000reportingofraceforeachpanel.No   racegroupappearstobesignificantlydifferentfromCensus2000(p<0.1level)ineitherpanel, p includingtheTwoormoreracespopulation.ReportingofraceforHispanicrespondentsisalso \ similartothatinCensus2000,thoughinPanelA_KKa_KKԀsmallerproportionofHispanicschoseWhite H asasingleraceandalargerproportionchoseSomeotherracecomparedwithCensus2000data. 4  WasreportingofraceconsistentbetweenCensus2000andtheCensusQualitySurvey?   \ Only40percentofthenonHispanicrespondentsinPanelAwhoreportedtwoormoreracesin 4 Census2000alsoreportedTwoormoreracesintheinitialcontact( markoneormoreraces   instruction).Similarly,only41percentofthoseinPanelBwhoreportedtwoormoreracesin   thecensusalsoreportedTwoormoreracesintherecontact.Theother60percentwentonto  reportasinglerace.ThegenerallylowlevelofconsistencyinthereportingofTwoormoreraces  hasseveralconsequences,including:   .-(exx.- ,"3"  3V2e3  0    Theeffectivesamplesizeforc_KKomputing_KKԀbridgingparametersisreducedandthe X  parametersaresensitivetowhichdataareusedtocomputethem.3VV݌D!(#(# Ќ  "3"  3+X2e3  0    Thestabilityofbridgingparametersmaybeuncleargiventheobservedinstabilityin 0"  reportingtwoormoreraces.3+XXX݌#l!(#(# Ќ  ,VIncontrast,97percentto98percentofthosewhoreportedasingleraceofWhite,Black,or $D # AsianinCensus2000reportedthesameraceintheCensusQualitySurvey.ForAmericanIndian %0!$ orAlaskaNatives,NativeHawaiian#XXX,XL#,XXXXorOtherPacificIslanders,andSomeotherracerespondents, &"% thereportingofraceconsistencyrangesfrom55percentto#XXX,XZ#,XXXX58percentinPanelA,and72percent '#& to#XXX,Xt[#,XXXX78percentinPanelB. (#'   )$( 4 HowdopeoplewhoreportedTwoormoreracesrespondtoa markoneraceinstruction?   Wecrosstabulatedthe markoneormoreracesdatacollectioncontactwiththe markone  racecontacttoassesshowindividualsrespondwhenaskedtochooseasingleraceforpeoplefor t whommultipleraceshasbeenreported.Evenwiththe markoneraceinstruction,asignificant ` portionofrespondentsreportedTwoormoreraces.Thisportionwasgreatlyreduced,though, L  whenthefollowupraceprobewasusedinthePanelArecontact.Usersofthedatafilewillneed 8  todeterminehowbesttotreatthesereluctantcaseswhencomputingbridgingparameters.This $ t treatmentmaydependontheparticularpurposeandusesofthefile.  `    L  #XXX,X[#   XX$P&P  6Per 5P rroPnr'PP1.BACKGROUND  U`#XXa`#,XXXX #XXX,Xa#wXX1.10  Evaluationobjectives #XXwa#,XXXX(#(# #XXX,X>b#,XXXXDataonracefrommostfederalsurveyscurrentlyreflectacollectionmethodologyofasking  respondentstomarkonlyonecategory.Census2000wasthefirstdecennialcensustoask   respondentsto markoneormoreraces.SomeusersoftheCensus2000dataonracemaywant r  tocomparetheracedistributionfromCensus2000withthoseofotherdatasourceswhere ^  respondentswereaskedtomarkonlyoneraceforeachpersoninahousehold#XXX,Xb#,XXXX.TheOfficeof J  ManagementandBudget(OMB)hasreferredtothiscomparisonas bridging.#XXX,Xd#,XXXXԀ 6   TheobjectiveoftheCensusQualitySurvey(CQS)istoenableuserstomakecomparisons ^  betweenracedataobtainedusing markoneraceand markoneormoreracesmethods.The J  CQSattemptstomeetthisobjectivebycollectingracedatausingbothmethodsfromthesame 6  people.Thatis,eachrespondentinthesamplewasaskedinseparateinterviewstoreport oneor "  moreracesandtoreportasinglerace.Thus,theCQScanbeusedtoevaluatehowmultiplerace  reportersrespondwhenaskedtoreportasinglerace.Thedatacanbeusedtoanswerquestions  ofthesort, WhatfractionofpeoplewhoreportasWhite and Blackwhenaskedtoreportone  ormoreraces,reportasBlackwhenaskedtoreportonlyonerace?Theresultscanbeapplied  tobridgethetwomethodsbyconstructingstatisticaladjustmentstoracedistributionsobtained n usingonemethodtomakethemmorecomparabletoracedistributionsobtainedusingtheother.#XXX,Xe#,XXXX Z Theprimarygoalistoimprovecomparisonsbetween1990andCensus2000racedistributionsat 2 nationalandlowergeographiclevels.Othergoalsaretofacilitatecomparisonsbetweendataon n racefromCensus2000andcurrentCensusBureausurveyswhichinstructrespondentstomark  Z onerace,andwithdatafromthevitalrecordssystem,whichusescensusdatatocalculatesuch F indicatorsasbirthanddeathrates. 2 #XXX,Xj#UsersofthedatafilearestronglyencouragedtoreadOMBs2000 ProvisionalGuidanceonthe   Implementationofthe1997StandardsforFederalDataonRaceandEthnicity@ E#  1      .Thisprovides  informationoncomparingracialdatacollectedunderthe1977standardsandthenewstandards   whichallowforthereportingofmorethanonerace.Thereportalsointroducesvariousbridging ~! tabulationmethods,someofwhichdonotrequiretheuseofauxiliarydatasuchasthatproduced j"  bytheCensusQualitySurvey.,XXXXԀ#XXX,Xo#,XXXXThisdocument,createdtoaccompanytheCQSpublicusedata V#! filerelease,alsoincludesinformationonthebackgroundandmethodsoftheCQS,someresults B$" producedfromthefile,andadatadictionary(filelayout)ofthevariablescontainedontheCQS .%~ # publicusedatafile. &j!$  .-(eyx.-#XXX,Xp#,XXXX (.$'  #XXX,X(r#1.20  Theconceptofrace (#(# ThroughoutU.S.history,themeanings,measurements,andcategoriesdefiningracialgroups  havechanged.Beginningwiththefirstdecennialcensusin1790,thecategoriesreflectedboth t anthropologicalandbiologicalconnotations.Enumerators,basedontheirsubjectiveviewofthe ` phenotypicalfeaturesofrespondents,determinedtheracialcategorytowhichindividualswere L  assigned.Overtheyears,boththescientificandthepopularunderstandingsofraceandthe 8  categoriesusedtomeasureracehavechanged.Asdiscussedinthe1997OfficeofManagement $ t andBudgetstandardsoncollectingdataonraceandethnicity,thecurrentcategoriesusedto  ` collectdataonraceare_KKsocio_KKԄpoliticalconstructsanddonotreflectanyanthropologicalor  L  geneticdefinitions.Additionally,themethodbywhichthesedataarecollectedisbasedonself  8  identification. $  Numerousstudieshaverevealedthatpeoplemayhaveseveralracialandethnicidentifications,   andthattheseidentificationsmaychangeovertimeandacrosscircumstances,andthus   inconsistentresponsesfrominterviewtofollowupmayoccur.In1974,Johnsonfoundalackof   consistentreportinginethnicitywhen34percentofpeoplereportinghaddifferentethnicity p duringasurveyconductedin1971and1972.Further,Hahn(1993)proposedthatthemore \ heterogeneousoneperceivesonesancestrytobe,themoreonesselfidentificationislikelyto H changeovertime.Hefoundthattheproportionofpeoplereportingdifferentancestriesininitial 4 andfollowupsurveysincreasedinpeoplereportingone(40percent),two(58percent),three(66  p percent),andfour(75percent)ethnicbackgrounds.Thus,itisdifficulttoconcludethatethnic  \ identificationisafixedandsingularcharacteristicforpeopleintheUnitedStates.Instead,we H recognizethatselfidentificationofraceandethnicityisfluidforsomepeople,andself 4 perceptionchanges.   Becauseofthefluidnatureoftheconceptofrace,thereportingofracebysomerespondentsmay  beinfluencedbyminordeviationsinquestionwordingormodeofdatacollection.Anytime  lapse,modificationtothequestions,presenceofaninterviewer,orsimpleresponsevariancecan  influencereportingofracepatterns.Additionally,theintroductionofthereportingofmorethan l oneraceinCensus2000maycontributetothefluidityinthereportingofrace.,XXXX X   #XXX,Xc~#wXX1.30  Reportingofraceandethnicity#XXw~#wXXinthefederalgovernment #XXw/#,XXXX0" (#(# #XXX,X# XXXXInresponsetolegislative,programmatic,andadministrativerequirementsinthefederal $j" government,theOfficeofManagementandBudget(OMB)in1977issuedthe RaceandEthnic %V # StandardsforFederalStatisticsandAdministrativeReporting,setforthinStatisticalPolicy %B!$ DirectiveNo.15.dB  ԍ(1,page3738,R1)C  Ԛ#XXX X#d XXXXԀThesestandardswereusedformorethantwodecadesindecennialcensuses, &."% innationalsurveysofthepopulation,andindatacollectionstomeetstatutory#XXX X́#%XXXXrequirements. '#& Dataonraceandethnicityareneededto#XXX%X#(XXXXԀmonitorequalaccesstohousing,education,employment ($' opportunities,andsoforthforpopulationgroupsthathistoricallyhaveexperienced )$( discriminationanddifferentialtreatmentbecauseoftheirraceorethnicity.Thecategoriesthat *%) weredevelopedrepresentasocialpoliticalconstructdesignedtobeusedinthecollectionofdata z+&* 6P  6  6  ontheraceandethnicityofmajorbroadpopulationgroupsinthiscountry,andtheyarenot  anthropologicallyorscientificallybased.#XXX(XN# XXXXThefourbasicracecategoriesspecifiedinDirective  No.15were: AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative, AsianorPacificIslander,#XXX X# XXXX Black,#XXX X# XXXXand   White.#XXX Xb# XXXXdB  ԍ(1,page37,R2)C  Ԛ#XXX Xׇ#d XXXXԀThetwospecifiedethniccategorieswere: Hispanicorigin#XXX XL# XXXXԀand notofHispanic t origin.#XXX X׈# XXXXdB  ԍ(1,page37,R3)C  Ԛ#XXX XW#d XXXXԀThefederalgovernmenttreatsraceandHispanicoriginastwoseparateanddistinct ` concepts.Hence,peopleofHispanicoriginmaybeofanyrace. L  Duringthe1980'sthestandardsinDirectiveNo.15cameunderincreasingcriticism.Some $ t individualswhoreporteddataaboutthemselvesandvarioususersofthedatabelievedthatthe  ` categoriesnolongeradequatelyreflectedtheincreasingracialandethnicdiversityofthe  L  populationoftheUnitedStates.Asaresultoftheseconcerns,theOMBinitiateda  8  comprehensivereviewofDirectiveNo.15andsolicitedcommentsfromthepubliconthe $  usefulnessoftheDirective.dB  ԍ(2,page15,R4);(3,page4467344693,R5)C  Ԛ#XXX X̉#d XXXX   Afteralengthyreviewprocess,dB  ԍ(4,page3687336946,R6)C  Ԛ#XXX X^#d XXXXԀonOctober30,1997#XXX X# XXXX,theOMBissuedrevisedstandardsB  ԍd(5,page5878158790,R7)C  d#XXX Xg# XXXXԀthatall   federalagencies,beginningwithCensus2000#XXX X # XXXX,weretousetocollect,tabulate,andpresentdata   onraceandethnicity.Includedinthesestandardsistheidentificationoffiveracialcategories: p  White,#XXX X# XXXXԀ BlackorAfricanAmerican,#XXX X# XXXX AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative,#XXX X# XXXXԀ Asian,#XXX X# XXXXԀand \  NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslander.#XXX X# XXXXdB  ԍ(5,page58782,R8)C  Ԛ#XXX Xt#d XXXXԀForrespondentsunabletoidentifywithanyof H thesefiveracecategories,theOMBapprovedasixthcategory Someotherrace(SOR)on 4 theCensus2000questionnaire.Thecategory SomeotherracewasusedinCensus2000andis  p alsousedinafewotherfederaldatacollectionactivities.Respondentswhoprovidedwritein  \ entriestotheracequestionsuchasMoroccan,SouthAfrican,Belizean,oraHispanicorigin(for H example,Mexican,PuertoRican,orCuban)areincludedintheSORcategory.The 4 overwhelmingmajority(97percent)ofthe15.4millionpeoplewhoreportedSORalonein   Census2000wereHispanic.However,ofallcombinationsofTwoormoreracesthatincluded   SOR,only59percentwereHispanic.Alargemajority(90percent)ofthepopulationidentified  as SORaloneorincombinationwithoneormoreotherraceswasalsoHispanic.  The1997standardsalsoincludechangesintheterminologyusedforeachgroupandthe l sequencingofthequestionsonraceandHispanicorigin.Inthe1990census,thequestionon X  raceprecededthequestiononHispanicoriginwithtwointerveningquestions.ForCensus2000, D! thequestiononHispanicoriginwasplacedimmediatelybeforethequestiononracewithanote 0"  torespondentstoanswerbothquestions.Butperhapsthemostprofoundchangetothestandards #l! wasaskingrespondentstomarkoneormoreraces.dB  ԍ(5,page58786,R9)C  Ԛ#XXX X#d XXXXԀManycensusdatausers,bothgovernmental $X" andnongovernmental,needtounderstandhowtheCensus2000racedistributionscomparewith $D # racedistributionsfromotherdatasourceswhererespondentsareaskedtoreportonlyonerace.#XXX X # XXXX %0!$ #XXX X^# XXXX #XXX X#wXX1.40  DataoninterracialfamiliesandreportingofracepriortoCensus2000 #XXw#XX B  ԍ|*%)(#(# Ўd# XX # wX Xԍalldatainsection1.3comesfromthefollowingsource(4,page36901,R10)dC  #w w##XXw(#wXX '#&(#(# B  #XXw#C  Ԛ XXXXSomeoftheimpetusfortheOMBtoaskforthereportingofoneormoreracescamefromthe )$( increasingnumberofinterracialmarriagesand multiracialbirthsinthepastthreedecades. *%) Priorcensusdatasuggestthatindividualsfromsmallerracialpopulationgroupsaremorelikely z+&* toforminterracialunionswithindividualsoutsidetheirracethanareindividualsfromthelarger  WhiteandBlackpopulations.SincetheWhitepopulationcomposesalargeproportionofthe  totalpopulation,mostinterracialmarriageshaveonepartnerwhoisWhite;similarly,formost  childrenwithparentsofdifferentraces,oneparentisWhite. t The1970censusidentifiedabout321,000interracialmarriedcouples.By1980,thenumberhad L  increasedtoabout1million,andby1990toabout1.5millioninterracialcouples E#  2      #XXX Xg# XXXX.In1990,all 8  but8percentoftheseinterracialcouplesincludedonespouse(orunmarriedpartner)whowas $ t White.In14percentofallinterracialcouples,thenonWhitespousewasBlack;in22percent,  ` AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative;in31percent,AsianorPacificIslander;andin25percent,  L  Otherrace(mostofwhomwereofHispanicorigin).  8  Censusdataindicatethatthenumberofchildrenininterracialfamiliesgrewfromlessthanone   halfmillionin1970toabouttwomillionin1990.In1990,forinterracialfamilieswithone   Whitepartner,theotherparentwasBlack#XXX XҢ# XXXXԀforabout20percentofallchildren,theother   parentwasAsian#XXX X# XXXXԀfor45percent,andtheotherparentwasAmericanIndianandAlaskaNative#XXX X# XXXXԀfor   about34percent#XXX X# XXXX. p #XXX X|#,XXXXDatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsonreportingofraceonbirthcertificates H indicatethatthenumberofchildrenofmixedracialparentagevarieswiththeracialcombinations 4 oftheparentsinvolved.In1968,fortwopercentofthebirthswithatleastoneBlackparent,the  p secondparentwasreportedasWhiteonthebirthcertificates(N=8,800).Thispercentage  \ increasedto9percentin1994(N=63,000).Analysisofthechangeinthenumberofbirthswhere H oneparentisBlackandtheotherparentisofadifferentraceiscomplicatedbytheincreasing 4 numberofbirthsforwhichtheraceofthesecondparent,usuallythefather,isnotgivenonthe   birthcertificate40percentin1994,comparedwith24percentin1968.   AmongbirthsofAmericanIndianandAlaskaNativechildren,thepercentagesofbirthsinwhich  thesecondparentwaslistedasWhitewas28percent(N=6,900)in1968and45percent  (N=23,000)in1994.AmongbirthsofAsianandPacificIslanderchildren,thepercentageswere l 28percentin1968and26percentin1994. X   ,wX,X1.50  Relatedstudiesonreportingofracefor multiracialindividuals#,XX,w# 0" (#(# Since1990,theCensusBureauhasconductedthreemajorstudiestoevaluatethefeasibilityof $j" collectingdataforpeoplereportingmorethanonerace.ThefirstwastheMay1995Raceand %V # EthnicitySupplementtotheCurrentPopulationSurvey,whichwasconductedjointlywiththe %B!$ BureauofLaborStatistics(BLS)(OMB,1997a).Thissupplementwasdesignedtotesttheeffect &."% ofaskingquestionsaboutraceandHispanicoriginwithandwithouta multiracialresponse '#& option.ThesamplesizefortheMay1995CPSSupplementwasabout60,000households.dB  ԍ(4, t page36882,R11)d XXX,XԍC  ԀData ($' P      fromthissupplementindicatedthat,nationally,alittlemorethan1.5percentofrespondents  identifiedas multiracial.dB  ԍ(4,page36888,R12)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀAmericanIndiansandAlaskaNativesweremorelikelytoreport  multipleracesbothusingaseparate multiracialresponsecategoryandwithoutaseparate   multiracial#,XXX X$# XXX,Xoption.dB  ԍ(4,page36888,R13)C  Ԛ#,XXX XE#d XXX,XԀTheproportionsreportingintheWhite,Black,andAsianandPacific t Islandercategorieswerenotstatisticallydifferentwhenthe multiracial#,XXX Xų# XXX,Xoptionwasused.dB  ԍ(4,page36888,R14)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,X ` Thesecondstudywasthe1996NationalContentSurvey(NCS)#,XXX X=#(U.S.CensusBureau,1996) XXX,X. 8  TheNCS,conductedfromMarchthroughJune1996,wasamailsurveyofabout94,500 $ t householdsrepresentingabout95percentofthecountry.dB  ԍ(4,page36886,R15)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀFourofthe13panels,eachwithabout  ` 6,000households,weredesignedtoevaluatetheeffectofaddinga multiracialor biracial  L  categoryandreversingthesequencingofthequestionsonraceandHispanicorigin.dB  ԍ(4,page36886,R16)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀTheNCS  8  containedaquestiononracethatincludedaseparate multiracialor biracialresponse $  categoryintwoofthefourpanels.Theproportionofrespondentsidentifyingthemselvesas    multiracialwaslessthantwopercent.dB  ԍ(4,page36889, H R17)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀTheadditionofa multiracialcategoryhadno   statisticallysignificanteffectonthepercentageofrespondentswhoreportedasWhite,Black,   AmericanIndian,orAsianorPacificIslander.However,therelativelysmallsamplesizeinthe   NCSmightnotdetectchangesthatweresubstantivelyimportantforsmallpopulations.dB  ԍ(4,page36889,R18)C  Ԛ#,XXX Xh#d XXX,X p Thethirdstudywasthe1996RaceandEthnicTargetedTest(_KKRAETT_KK)#,XXX Xk#Ԁ(U.S.CensusBureau, H 1997) XXX,X.The_KKRAETT_KK,conductedinthesummerof1996,targeted112,000householdsinareas 4 withhighconcentrationsofsixspecifiedracialorethnicgroups:White,Black,AmericanIndian,  p AlaskaNative,AsianorPacificIslander,andHispanic.Respondentsinthismultipanel  \ experimentwereabletoreporttheir multiracialidentityinseveralways,dependingonwhich H questionnairetheyreceived.First,theycouldmarkaresponseboxlabeled multiracialand 4 choosetowriteinspecificraces.Second,theycouldmarktwoormoreboxesinthequestionon   race,inresponsetoaninstructionto markoneormoreor markallthatapply.Additionally,   somerespondentsprovidedmultipleresponsesevenwhenaskedto markonerace.No  differencesweredetectedinthepercentagesreportingsolelyasWhite,Black,orAmerican  Indianwhengiventheoptiontoreportmorethanonerace.However,thepercentagesofthe  populationreportingasAlaskaNativeandAsianandPacificIslanderswerestatisticallydifferent l whengiventhisoption.Significantdifferenceswerealsofoundinthesingleracecategoriesof X  AsianandPacificIslanderandofAmericanIndianandAlaskaNative#,XXX XT# XXX,XԀwhenthe multiracial D! categorywasused.ThepercentageforwhomracewasreportedasAsianandPacificIslanderas 0"  asinglerace#,XXX Xh# XXX,Xwasalsostatisticallydifferentwhenthe markallthatapplyoptionwasused,but #l! notwhenthe markoneormoreoptionwasgiven.dB  ԍ(4,pages3688936890,R19)C  Ԛ#,XXX X]#d XXX,X $X" Inadditiontothesestudies,dataforrespondentsprovidingoneormoreresponsestoaquestion %0!$ onracehavebeencollectedsince1976bytheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics(_KKNCHS_KK) &"% throughtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey(NHIS).dB  ԍ(6,page2,R20)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀTheNHISisamultipurposehealth '#& survey,whereinformationisobtainedonawiderangeofhealthandhealthcaretopicsthrough (#' computerassistedpersonalinterviews.Thecurrentsamplesizeisabout40,000housingunitsor )$(  about100,000peoplewithoversamplingforBlacksandHispanics(_KKMadans_KK,2000).dB  ԍ(6,page2,R21)C  Ԛ#,XXX XF#d XXX,XԀAbout1.6 |*%) percentofallresponsesinthe19931995NHISincludedmultipleraceresponses.This  proportionhasremainedfairlyconsistentsince1982.dB  ԍ(6, $ t page2,R22)C  Ԛ#,XXX XU#d XXX,XԀ   TheNHISalsoincludesafollowupquestionforpeoplewhoreportmorethanoneracetoselecta t singleracethat bestdescribestheirrace.Resultsfromthe1997NHISsuggestthatthereare ` reportingdifferencesamongtheracialcombinations.Forexample,about82percent#,XXX X# XXX,Xof L  respondentswhoreportasAmericanIndianandWhite,selectWhite#,XXX XE# XXX,XԀwhenaskedtoselecta 8  singlerace.dB  ԍ(7,page7,R23)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀAmongthosewhoreportAsianandWhite,about49percentreportasAsiandB  ԍ(7,page7,R24)dC  #,XXX X# XXX,Xwith $ t about13percentreportingasmultiplerace.dB  ԍ(7,page7,R25)C  Ԛ#,XXX XN#d XXX,XԀAmongrespondentswhoreportasBlackandWhite,  ` about50percentreportasBlack,dB  ԍ(7,page7, p R26)dC  #,XXX X# XXX,Xandtheremaining50percentisaboutevenlysplitbetween  L  Whiteandmultiplerace.dB  ԍ(7, \ page7,R27)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,X  8  TheNHISalsofoundthatthereportingofraceisinfluencedbytheageoftheindividualandthe   regionofresidence.Respondentswhoreportasingleracetendtobeolderthanthosewhoreport   multipleraces.Accordingtoresultsfromthe1997NHIS,about78percentdB  ԍ(7,page9,R28)dC  #,XXX X# XXX,Xofpeopleforwhom   racewasreportedasBlackandWhitewerelessthan18yearsofage,comparedwithabout34   percentdB  ԍ(7,page8,R29)dC  #,XXX X# XXX,XofpeoplewhoreportedBlackonly(Lucas,2000).Asimilarpatternwasobservedfor p AsianandPacificIslanders.dB  ԍ(7,page89,R30)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀIntermsofregionalvariation,about55percentdB  ԍ(7,page13,R31)dC  #,XXX X# XXX,Xofthosewho \ reportedasingleraceofBlackresidedintheSouthincontrastto25percentdB  ԍ(7,page14,R32)dC  #,XXX Xm# XXX,Xofrespondentswho H reportedasBlackandWhite.#,XXX XU# XXX,XIngeneral,themajorityofthereportingofmultipleraces#,XXX X# XXX,Xoccurred 4 intheWest.dB  ԍ(7,page14,R34)C  Ԛ#,XXX XZ#d XXX,X  p Otherresearchers(GoldsteinandMorning2000)havealsosuggestedthatfamilycomposition H andincomehelpexplainreportingamongpeoplewhoreportmorethanonerace.dB  ԍ(8,page6234, 0"  R35)C  Ԛ#,XXX X#d XXX,XԀHarris(2000) 4 presentsacomprehensiveexaminationofpeoplewhoreportedtwoormoreracesintheNational   LongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth(ADDHealth)survey.Harrisusedthesedatato   examinethelevels,aswellasthe_KKsocio_KKԄdemographiccharacteristics,ofracialidentityfor   multiracialyouthcomparedwiththeir_KKmonoracial_KKԀpeers.Harrisusedthreemeasuresofracial  identification:schoolrace,homerace,andparentsrace.Schoolracewasdefinedastherace  reportedbystudentswhenadministeredthesurveyinstrumentatschool.Homeraceistherace l reportedbythestudentwhileathome,andparentsraceistheracialidentityprovidedbythe X  biologicalparentsathome.Harrisfoundthatmultiracialormultipleresponseindividualstended D! tobeyounger,morelikelytobefemale,lesslikelytolivewithbothbiologicalparents,andmore 0"  likelytoliveinraciallydiverseandurbanareasintheWestregionofthecountry.#,XXX XW# XXX,XdB  ԍ(9,pages1314,R36)C  Ԛ#,XXX Xk#d #l!  XXX,X1.60  Backgroundonmethodologicalissuesassociatedwithreportingofrace $D #(#(# Theobjectiveofthisstudyistoprovideuserswithadatafilewhichpermitscrossclassification &"% ofresponsesusingtwomeasurementmethods:theCensus2000questiononracethatallows '#& reportingmorethanonerace,anda markonequestiononracesimilartothatusedinthe1990 (#' census.Ideally,thetwomeasurementswouldbecloselycomparable,bothwouldbecollected )$( underidenticalconditionsusingcomparablemethodsexceptforthedifferenceinthe markone |*%) or markoneormorequestioninstructions.However,duetopracticalconstraints,thisstudy h+&* dP d  d  couldnotcontrolallmethodologicalfactorswhichmayinfluencereportingofrace.Differences  inthemethodsorconditionsunderwhichthemeasurementswereobtainedmayintroduce  systematicbiasorvariabilityinracereports.Thissectiondiscussescertainmethodological  issueswhichinfluencedthedesignofthesurveyandmayinfluencethedata.Theseissuesshould t betakenintoaccountbyanalystsusingandinterpretingthedata,especiallywhencomparing ` themwithothersourcesofracedata.Notethatadetaileddiscussionof_KKCQS_KKԄspecificissuesis L  providedinsection2(Methods)andsection3(Limits). 8  1.6.1  Conceptualconfusionand otherracereporting  ` Oneproblemconcernsthemismatchbetweensurveyandrespondentcategoriesforrace.  8  Althoughtheracialclassificationsystemusedbythestatisticalsystemworkswellformany $  respondents,thereisevidencethatmanyothers,includingmanyHispanics,havedifficulty   understandingthecategoriesandselectinganappropriateresponsetoaccuratelyreflecttheir   identity(Gerber,delaPuente,andLevin,1998).Somegroupsfailtofindacategorythat   expressestheirownsenseofrace,themostimportantbeingasubstantialfractionofHispanics.   InCensus2000,6.6percentofpeoplereportedas Someotherrace,eitheraloneorin p combinationwithanotherracecategory(U.S.CensusBureau,2001).MostwereHispanics, \ whodidnotfindaHispaniccategorylistedandsomarked Someotherraceand/orwrotein H  Hispanic, Latino,oraspecificHispanicgroup(e.g.,Mexican,Salvadoran).InCensus2000 4 42.2percentofHispanicswereidentifiedasSomeotherracealone,comparedtojust0.2percent  p ofnonHispanics(seeAttachment4forthefullCensus2000distributionofrace).Many  \ Americansseeboth_KKHispanicity_KKԀandraceaspartofthesameglobalconcept.Thisviewseems H rootedincultureandisgivenauthoritybyotherracequestionsorrepresentationsofdatawhich 4 include"Hispanic"amongtheraces.   Inpartduetoconceptualconfusion, otherracereportingbyHispanicsisvulnerabletothe  effectsofmethodologicaldifferencesbetweensurveys,includingtheeffectsofquestionorder  andinterviewerbehavior.  Ѐ1.6.2  Ordereffects X  Whenraceisaskedfirstinaselfadministeredquestionnaire,manyHispanicrespondentslook 0"  forbutdonotfindacategorytodescribethemselves,andsoreport otherraceand/orwriteina #l! Hispanicgroup(_KKKissam_KK,_KKHerrera_KK,and_KKNakamoto_KK,1993;Davisetal.2001).Theeffectof $X" questionsequenceonHispanicreportingofraceinselfadministeredmailquestionnairesiswell $D # documented(Batesetal.,1995;U.S.CensusBureau,1996;1997).Forthisreason(andbecause %0!$ item_KKnonresponse_KKԀratesarereducedintheHispanicfirstsequence),OMBguidelinesrequirethat &"% theHispanicoriginquestionprecedethequestiononrace,whentheyareaskedasseparate '#& questions.AnexperimentconductedduringCensus2000showedthatthefractionofHispanics (#' reportingas Whiteishigherbyabout10percentagepoints,andthefractionreportingas Some )$( otherraceislowerbyaboutthesameamount,whentheHispanicoriginitemisaskedfirst |*%) comparedtothereverseorder(Martin,delaPuente,andBennett,2001). h+&* ЇForallofthepanelsinthisstudy,Hispanicoriginwasaskedbeforerace.However,somedata  sourceswithwhichananalystmightwanttocomparethesedatausethereverseorder,including  the1990census.  1.6.3  Potentialmodeeffectsonreportingofrace ` Differentmodesofsurveyadministrationpresentparticularproblemsfortheracequestionwhich 8  mayaffectthecomparabilityofdata.Modedifferencesinreportingofracemayarisefromthe $ t effectsofmodeoncommunicationoftheracecategoriesandthe oneormoreoption,orfrom  ` possibleinterviewereffects,amongotherfactors.  L  Becausethelistislong(15categories),andbecausethecategoriesmaynotcorrespondtosome $  respondentsownunderstandingsofrace,itisusuallythoughtnecessarytocommunicateallthe   categoriesrespondentsmightchoose.Inaselfadministeredquestionnaire,itisrelativelyeasyto   presentalonglistofcategoriesbelowthequestion.Inasurveyadministeredinpersonbyan   interviewer,communicatingthelistofcategoriesismoreawkward:aninterviewermayread   them,orpresenta_KKflashcard_KK,orboth.Sometimesinterviewersmayabbreviatethelistor p respondentsmayinterruptthembeforetheyhavereadallofthecategories.Ifaresponsedoesnot \ fitoneofthecategories,theinterviewermustfurtherclassifytheresponseintoacategoryonthe H spot,orofferachoiceofcategoriestoasktherespondenttochooseoneormorewhichfit. 4 Problemscanarisewhenrespondentsdonotfindthecategorywithwhichtheyidentify(e.g.,  p someHispanicsorArabs),orrejectcategorizationoftheirgroupwithinapredefinedcategory  \ (e.g.,Haitianswhodonotconsiderthemselvestobe Black,AfricanAmerican,orNegro),or H donotknowinwhichcategorytheybelong(e.g.,CentralAmericanIndians).Telephone 4 interviewspresentanevengreaterchallengebecausethe_KKflashcard_KKԀisnotavailableto   communicatethecategories;usuallythequestionismodifiedtouseabranchingstructure,which   mayresultindifferencesinresponse.  Anothermoderelatedproblemisthatinpersonalinterviewstheanswertothequestionabout  racemayseemselfevidenttobothinterviewerandrespondent,makingthequestionawkwardto l askinperson.Incensusesbefore1980enumeratorsrecordedracebasedontheirown X  observation(U.S.CensusBureau1983),andthispracticemaystillsometimesoccur.Inthe1980 D! census,Hispanicswerefarlesslikelytobereportedas otherraceinpersonalvisit_KKreinterviews_KK 0"  thaninselfadministeredcensusquestionnaires(_KKMcKenney_KKԀetal.,1985).Theexplanationisthat #l! enumeratorsrecordedas WhitemanyHispanicswhoreportedthemselvesas Someotherrace $X" ontheircensusquestionnaires.Also,interviewerswhosetrainingemphasizesprobing other $D # responsesoftenobtainlowerratesof Someotherracereportingthaninterviewerswhowerenot %0!$ trainedtoprobe otherresponses(_KKRaglin_KKԀandLeslie,2002). &"% Thus,themodeofinterviewaffectsthemannerandcompletenesswithwhichtheracecategories (#' arecommunicated,andmaywellaffectresponses.Inaddition,thereappearstobeagooddealof )$( interviewervariabilityinhowthequestionisasked.Onestudyofpersonalinterviewsfoundthat |*%) interviewersmademajorchangestotheracequestioninover40percentoftheinterviewsthat h+&* werebehaviorcoded,usuallybyomittingcategories(Smileyand_KKKeeley_KK,1996).(Seesection  2.1.3.)  Therelatedproblemofcommunicatingtheintentofthequestiontoelicitreportsofoneormore t racesmayalsobeaffectedbymode.Census2000wasthefirstcensustoaskforreportsofoneor ` moreraces,andearlycognitivetesting(Gerber,delaPuente,andLevin,1998)showedthat L  respondentsoftendidnotrealizetheyhadtheoptionofmarkingmorethanonebox,evenwhen 8  theyhadjustreadthepertinentinstructionaloud.Peoplemaynotnoticethisnovelfeature $ t becausetheCensus2000mailformasked,"Whatisthispersonsrace?"Unlesstherespondent  ` readtheinstructionwherethephrase"oneormore"occurstheoptionislost.IntheCQS,the  L   oneormoreoptionwascommunicatedbytheuseofa_KKflashcard_KKԀinpersonalinterviewsandby  8  aslightrewordingofthequestionintelephoneinterviews.Seesections2.1,2.6,and3.2for $  discussionofmodeandrelatedlimits.   Ѐ1.6.4  Resistanceorreluctancetoreportonerace   Thedesignofthisstudyrequiredthatweaskrespondentstoanswerbothaquestionaskingfor p reportsofoneormoreracesandaquestionthatrequestedonerace.Somemailrespondents \ reportmorethanoneraceevenwhenaskedtoreportone(almost1percentdidsoinan H experimentconductedduringCensus2000,nearlyhalfthenumberwhoreportedmorethanone 4 racewheninvitedtodoso;Martin,2002).Evidencesuggeststhatsomerespondentswho  p identifywithmorethanoneracemayresistprovidingonlyonerace,resultinginmissingdata.  \ TheNationalHealthInterviewSurveyhasforsomeyearsacceptedreportsofmorethanonerace, H followingupwithaprobetoobtainsingleracereports.Somegroupshavehigh_KKnonresponse_KK 4 ratestothefollowupquestionaskingforasinglerace(23percentforWhite/Blackand13   percentofWhite/AsianandPacificIslanderrespondents;Lucasetal.1999).TheCQSusesa   splitpanelexperimentaldesigntoobtainsingleracereportsbyask_KKing_KKԀthe markonerace  questioninamailquestionnaireorinatelephone_KKreinterview_KK,whereinterviewerscouldprobe  respondentswhowerereluctanttoreportasinglerace.(Seesections2.1and4.2.)  1.6.5  Proxyvs.SelfReportingofrace X  OMBhasestablishedthegeneralprinciplethat selfidentificationisthepreferredmeansof 0"  obtaininginformationaboutanindividual'sraceandethnicity,exceptininstanceswhereobserver #l! identificationismorepractical(e.g.,completingadeathcertificate)"(OMB,1997b:58785).As $X" apracticalmatter,mosthouseholdsurveysandthecensusaskahouseholdrespondenttoreport $D # therace(orraces)eachhouseholdmember considershimself/herselftobe.Thedecennial %0!$ censusinlastresortcasesobtainsinformationfromnonhouseholdproxies(e.g.,alandlordora &"% neighbor)whoseknowledgeofapersonsracialselfidentificationmaybelimited.Ahousehold '#& respondentsreportsmaybeinfluencedbyhisorherownrace,relationshiptootherhousehold (#' members,perceptionofthepurposeofthedatacollection,andotherfactors.Withina )$( household,differentrespondentsmayprovidedifferentresponsestothequestiononrace.This |*%) maybeespeciallytrueforpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesasmultiracial.IntheCQS,every h+&* attemptwasmadetocollectresponsestobothquestionsonracefromthesamehousehold  respondent,inordertoreducevariabilityinreportingofraceduetochangesinrespondent.In  addition,unlikethecensus,nonhouseholdproxyreportswerenotacceptedintheCQS(see  sections2.1.2and3.4forfurtherinformation).#,XXXX# t   (eh8y.-  ,X,X  2.METHODS#,XX,# L   TheCQSwasdesignedtoproduceadatafilethatcouldbeusedasabridgebetween singleand L   oneormoreracesdistributions.TheCQShasanationallyrepresentativesampledesignwith 8  twodatacollectionpoints.Respondentswereaskedatonepointto markoneraceandat $ t  anotherpointto markoneormoreraces.Thesampleissplitintotwopanels.PanelA `  receivedthe markoneormoreracesinstructionattheCQSinitialcontact,whereasPanelB L  receivedthe markoneraceinstruction.Duringthesecondcontact,ortherecontact,each 8  panelreceivedthealternateinstruction. XXX,XSeeTable1foranoverviewofthedatacollection $  sequencev E#  3      .#,XXX X1#Datafromthesetwocontactscanbeusedtoproduce bridgingparametersto   compareracedistributionscollectedundersingleraceandoneormoreracemethodologies.     XXX,XTable1.CQSdatacollectionsequence:raceinstructionbypanel.   * "<ddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  $pp $ &%X X +!$ +  DataCollectionContact * $  *CQS @ Panel 'h 'Census2000 @ (AprilAugust2000)#,&%% &# &%%,& 'h 'CQSInitialContact @ (JuneAugust2001) 'h 'CQSRecontact @ (AugustOctober2001) 'h '# XX% &〗# ?X XA ' ' Markoneormoreraces ' ' Markoneormoreraces#,? ?# ?,? ' ' Chooseonerace#,? ?!# ?,? '  'B ',! ' Markoneormoreraces#,? ?X"# ?,? '," ' Markonerace ',# ' Chooseoneormoreraces#,? ?## ?,?",$  "# XX ? !##,XXX X##Thefollowingsectionsprovidedetailedinformationonthedatacollectionprocess(section2.1),  % theCQSsampledesign(section2.2),andlinkingtheCQSdatatoCensus2000data(section & 2.3).Thelattersectionsdescribetheweightsassignedtothesamplecasesandamethodfor ' estimatingvariancesforCQSestimates(section2.4),thedevelopmentofatractlevelcontextual ( variable(section2.5),methodologicalconsiderationsforcomparisonsusingtheCensusQuality l ) Survey(section2.6),andtheapplicationofqualityassuranceprocedures(section2.7). X!*  ,wX,X2.10  Datacollection#,XX,w'# B  ԍd(101,pages59,R1)C  d0#,(#(#  XXX,XThemethodologyfortheevaluationrequiredthatthesamplehouseholdsbecontactedtwice %j . duringtheCQSsurveytoprovideinformationonrace.Theevaluationrequiredthe &V!/ administrationofbotha1990Censusinstructiontothequestiononrace,thatis, markonerace, &B"0  andtheCensus2000instructiontothequestiononraceinasplitpaneldesign.Atotalsampleof '.#1 55,000addresseswereselected,includinghouseholdscontainingrespondentswhoreportedmore  thanoneraceandhouseholdswhereallrespondentsreportedonlyasingleraceinCensus2000.    wX X2.1.10  Initialcontactdatacollection# XX w*#t(#(# #,XXX X'#  XXX,XThesamplehouseholdsweremailedaninitialquestionnaire,whichtheyreceivedinJune2001. `  AsecondquestionnairewassentinearlyJuly2001tothosehouseholdsthatdidnotreturnthe L  firstquestionnaire._KKNonresponse_KKԀfollowup(_KKNRFU_KK)proceduressimilartothoseusedforCensus 8  2000wereimplementedforhouseholdsthatdidnotrespondtothefirstandsecondmailings. $ t #,XXX Xf+# XXX,XEnumeratorsvisitedaddressesthatdidnotrespondviamailandareaswhichwerenotin  `  _KKmailout_KK/mailbackenumerationareas#,XXX X-# XXX,X.#,XXX X.# XXX,XFortheinitialdatacollection,onepanel(PanelA)ofabout  L  27,500housingunits(HUs)wasenumeratedusingaquestionnairewiththeraceandHispanic 8  originquestionsidenticaltoCensus2000(with#,XXX X.# XXX,Xthewording markoneormoreracesforthe $  questiononrace).#,XXX X0# XXX,XԀTheotherpanel#,XXX X0# XXX,X(PanelB)ofabout27,500housingunitswasenumerated   usingtheidenticalquestionnaire,excepttheinstructiontothequestiononracewas#,XXX X1# XXX,Xto markone   race.#,XXX X1# XXX,XԀ#,XXX XZ2#XXX,XForpersonalvisitinterviewsintheCQSinitialcontact,asinCensus2000,the   enumeratorsusedshowcardstohelpcommunicatetotherespondenttheinstructionsandthe  categoriesforthequestionsonraceandethnicity.#,XXXX2# XXX,XԀIntheinitialcontact,about54percent p respondedbymail#,XXX X3#B  ԍd(102,page1,R1)C  d XXX,XԀandtheremainderwereinterviewedinpersonalvisitsinbothpanels. \ TheCQSsurveyrulescalledforenumeratingpeoplewholivedorwerestayingatsampleunits 4 onthedateoftheinterview.Thesemayormaynothavebeenthesamplepeoplewholivedatthe  p sampleaddressonApril1,2000(CensusDay).#,XXX X4# XXX,XԀEveryeffortwasmadetocapturedataforpeople  \ whomovedintothesampleaddress(inmovers)andascertainthepreviousaddressatwhichthey H wereenumeratedinCensus2000.However,noeffortsweremadetotrace_KKoutmovers_KK.Thatis, 4 wedidnotaskinformationaboutpeoplewhohadmovedoutofthesampleaddressessince   Census2000.#,XXX X`6# XXX,XԀInadditiontotheraceandothershortformquestions,respondentswereasked   whetheracensusformhadbeenfilledoutforthehouseholdand,ifso,whocompletedtheform.  Thisinformationcouldbeusedtoassessconsistencyofreportingwhenracewasreportedbythe  sameoradifferentrespondent.  Inordertoassistthematchingprocess(seesection2.3),wealsocollectedinformationonthe X! addresswhereeachpersoninthehouseholdwaslivingonCensusDay.Therelationship D"  questionwasnotaskedintheinitialcontactquestionnairesduetospacelimitations,sincethe 0#! censusaddressitemwasincluded,butwasaskedintherecontactinterview.Notethat,unlike $l" Census2000,theCQSdidnotpermitnonhouseholdproxyrespondents.Thatis,theformwas %X # intendedtobe filledoutbyapersonwholivesatthisaddressandisknowledgeableaboutthe %D!$ peoplelivingherenow.B  ԍ#,XXX Xe8#d(103,page6,R1)C  d XXX,X &0"%  wX X2.1.20  Recontactdatacollection# XX w`=#($'(#(# Fourtosixweeksafterthesecondmailout,thesamplehouseholdsthatrespondedintheinitial *%) contactwerethenrecontactedbytelephonetocollectdataonracefromthealternaterace +&* 5P 5  5  _KKquestionandotherinformationonsociodemographiccharacteristicssuchaseducationand  income.#,XXX X+=# XXX,XԀ#,XXX X?# XXX,XAreversequestionnairedesignprocedurewasusedtorecontacthousingunitsthat  participatedintheinitialdatacollection.Thatis,housingunitsthatparticipatedintheinitialdata  collectionwiththemarkoneormoreracesinstruction(PanelA)wererecontactedbytelephone t andaskedtoreportonerace.Thosehousingunitsthatfirstreceivedthe markonerace ` instructionintheinitialcontact(PanelB)wereaskedto chooseoneormoreracesinthere L  contact.Forhousingunitsforwhichtherewasnotelephonecontact,personalinterviewswere 8  conductedtocollecttherecontactinformation.Morethan70percentoftherecontact $ t interviewswereconductedbytelephone#,XXX X@#B  ԍd(102,page2,R2)C  d XXX,X.  ` #,XXX XC# XXX,XThequestionsonbothoftherecontactquestionnairesweresimilar;onlyminormodifications  8  weremadeinPanelAtoprobeforadditionalinformationininstanceswhererespondentswere $  reluctanttoreportasingleracewhenaskedtodoso.Duringtherecontact,everyeffortwas   madetospeakwiththeindividualwhocompletedtheinitialquestionnaire.Tofacilitatethis   effort,addressandnameinformationfromtheinitialquestionnairesweretranscribedtothere   contactquestionnaires.   Duringtherecontactinterview,respondentswereaskedtoprovideadditionalsociodemographic \ informationsuchasveteransstatus,educationalattainment,householdincome,andlanguage H spokenathome.Thisinformationwasthoughttoberelevanttotheissueofdifferentialrace 4 bridgingparameters.Inaddition,eachpersonsrelationshiptothehouseholderwasalsoincluded  p intherecontact.  \ #,XXX X'D# XXX,X wX X2.1.30  Cognitiveinterviews# XX wH##,XXX XH#B  ԍd(118,pages212,R1)C  d XXX,X4(#(# About150cognitiveinterviewswereconductedpriortodatacollectiontoprovideinsightinto   potentialreportingproblemsassociatedwithusingtwoseparateinstrumentsandusinga   telephonerecontacttoobtainadditionalinformationaboutreportingofrace(Davisetal.,2001)#,XXX XI# XXX,X.  Informationcollectedfromthecognitiveinterviewswasusedtodesignanddevelopthefinal  questionnaires(Davisetal.,2002)#,XXX X`K# XXX,X.#,XXX XML#   XXX,X wX X2.1.40  Editingandimputationofcollecteddata# XX wL#X!(#(# TheproceduresforeditingCQSdataonraceandHispanicoriginwereverysimilartothe D#! proceduresusedforeditingCensus2000dataonraceandHispanicorigin.Onemajordifference 0$" isthateditingproceduresforraceandHispanicoriginintheCQS,unlikethoseusedinCensus %l # 2000,didnotimputefornonresponseexceptwhenHispanicorigincouldbeclassifiedfrom &X!$ responsestothequestiononraceorracecouldbeobtainedfromresponsestothequestionon &D"% Hispanicorigin.#,XXX XL# '0#&  +&* Ї ,wX,X2.20  Sampledesign #,XX,wP#B  ԍd(101,pages1015,R2)C  d(#(# Inthissectionwepresentthebasicsampledesigndecisionsrelatingtotheoverallsamplesize,  allocationofthesampletoformtype(Census2000shortorlongform),allocationofthesample r topanel,andthegeographiclevelforwhichthesamplewasdesignedtoproviderelatively ^  reliableestimates.Wediscusstherationaleforthesechoicesandthemethodsusedto J  operationalizethesedesigndecisions.Belowisabriefsummaryofthesampledesign,as 6  outlinedinthefollowingsections: " r  .-(ey8 "3"  3S2e3  0    Thefinalsamplesizewasapproximately50,000interviewedHUs(seesection2.2.1).3SS݌ J (#(# Ќ  "3"  3T2e3  0    25percentofthesamplewasallocatedtoeachofthefourcellscreatedbycrossingform 6  type(short,long)andpanel(AorB)(section2.2.2).3TT݌" (#(# Ќ  "3"  3V2e3  0    Eachstatewastreatedasanindependentsamplingstratum(section2.2.3).3VEV݌ (#(# Ќ  "3"  3W2e3  0    HUswithatleastoneindividualwhoreportedmorethanoneraceinCensus2000were   oversampled(90percentoftheinitialsample)(section2.2.4).3WEW݌ (#(# Ќ  "3"  3vX2e3  0    Fourdistinctsamplingstratawereidentifiedwithineachstate(section2.2.5).3vXX݌(#(# Ќ  ,wX,X2.2.10  Designatedsamplesize#,XX,w}Y#Z(#(# Theinitialdesignatedsamplesizeforthisevaluationwas55,000HUs.Itwasanticipatedthat F approximately10percentoftheselectedhousingunitswouldbevacantwhentheCQSdata 2 collectionphasewascompleted.Thus,thesamplesizeeligibleforinterviewswasexpectedtobe n about50,000housingunits.ThesamplingframeconsistedofallunitsintheHundredPercent  Z DetailFile(HDF),whichisatabulationgeographyfilecontainingthe100percentdetaildataand F isthesourceforcreatingthePublicLaw94171(redistricting)counts.Notethatthegroup 2 quarterspopulationwasnotincludedintheCQSuniverse.  ,wX,X2.2.20  Sampleallocationtopanelandformtype#,XX,w ]#Ԁ(#(# Panelreferstothetwodistinctmethodologiesusedtocollectthedata(seesection2.1).Asthere   wasnoaprioriinformationtofavoronedatacollectionmethodologyovertheotherfroma ~! precisionorvaliditycriterion,theoptimumallocationmethodwastoassignhalfofthesample j"  (27,500HUs)toeachpanel. V#! pIndiscussionsconcerningthedesign,methodology,andanalysisoftheCQS,itwassuggestedthat .%~ # selectionofsomeproportionofthesamplefromamongHUsdesignatedtoreceivealongform &j!$ questionnaireinCensus2000couldprovidevaluablebackgroundinformationforinternalanalysis 'V"% purposes4 E#  4      .Again,basedonnoaprioriinformationthattheevaluationwouldbecompromisedin 'B#& anymajorway(e.g.,substantiallyreducedmailresponse)byselectinglongformHUs,halfofthe (.$' samplewasallocatedtoeachformtypeinordertoincreasetheavailabilityofsuchbackground )%( er e  e  information.TheCQSinitialcontactquestionnaireonlyincludedshortformdataitems,though,  andtherecontactquestionnairehadafewlongformquestions.  ,wX,X2.2.30  Sampleallocationtocensusdivisionandstate#,XX,wqc#th#h# Thesamplewasfirstallocatedtotheninecensusdivisions] E#  5      ׀proportionaltothesquarerootofthe `  Census2000countofindividualsreportingmorethanonerace.Inanefforttoprovideforthe L  possibilityofproducingstatelevelestimatesforthosestatescontainingrelativelyfewTwoor 8  moreracesindividuals,wealsoallocatedthedivisionlevelsampletostateswithineachdivision $ t proportionaltothesquarerootofthestatesTwoormoreracespopulation.Further,thedivision  `  samplesizeswereroundedtothenearest100andthestatesamplesizeswereroundedtothe  L  nearest50withtherestrictionthattheminimumstatesamplesizewas300HUs.Inorderto 8  allowforanexpected10percentvacancyrateduringdatacollection,thedesignatedsamplesizes $  wereincreasedby10percent.Thus,thesampledesigntreatseachstateasanindependent   samplingstratuminanticipationthatthesampleallocatedtoeachwassufficienttoproduce   relativelyreliablestatelevelestimates.Ofcourse,thedatacanalwaysbecumulatedtohigher   levelsofgeography(i.e.,censusdivision)ifincreasedreliabilityisnecessary.  ,wX,X2.2.40  AllocationtohousingunitscontainingTwoormoreracesindividualsvs.allothers#,XX,wi#\h#h#  InordertomaximizethelikelihoodofcontactingHUsinCQSthatcontainedindividuals H reportingmorethanonerace,themajorityofthesampleHUswereselectedfromamongHUs 4 containingatleastoneindividualwhoreportedmultipleracesinCensus2000.Inordertoensure  p thateveryHU(occupiedorvacant)enumeratedinCensus2000hadachancetobeincludedinthe  \ sample,HUsthatwerevacantandHUsthatincludedonlypeoplewhoreportedasingleracein H Census2000wereallocatedadisproportionatelylowerfractionofthesample.Inaddition,the 4 HUscontainingallsingleracepeopleinCensus2000mayhavecontainedTwoormoreraces   individualsintheCQSifthehouseholdenumeratedinCensus2000movedandwasreplacedbya   householdcontainingTwoormoreracesindividuals.FortheCQSdesign,90percentofthe  samplewasallocatedtotheCensus2000universeofHUscontainingTwoormoreraces  individualsinordertomaximizetheyieldofsuchpeoplefromtheCQSsample.   Allocationofthesampletothe57possiblecombinationsofracefromCensus2000was X"  accomplishedasfollowsu E#  6      .Therewerefivecombinationsof Someotherrace(SOR)andoneof D#! $P $  $  thefiveOMBracecategories(e.g., White and SOR),tencombinationsconsistingoftwoOMB  racecategories(e.g., White and Black),and42categoriesconsistingofthreeormorerace  categories.Proportionalallocationofthesampletothe57combinationswouldresultinmore  than42percentofthesamplebeingallocatedtotheSORcombinations,includingmorethan30 t percenttothecombination White and SOR.MostSORresponsesareHispanicethnicities,so ` wedecidedtofocusontheOMBracecombinations{ E#  7      .Thus,inanefforttoprovidegreater L  reliabilityforthecombinationsconsistingoftwoOMBcategoriesexcludingSOR,itwasdecided 8  tosampletheSORcombinationsatonethirdtherateoftheothercombinations.Thisresultedin $ t 18percentofthesamplebeingdistributedtotheSORcombinations,incontrastto42percent  ` usingproportionalallocationxt E#  8      .  L   ,wX,X2.2.50  Foursamplingstrataidentified#,XX,wu#$ h#h#  Inordertoallocatestatelevelsamplesizesconsistentwiththedesigndecisionsoutlinedearlierin   section2.1, itwasnecessarytodefinefoursamplingstrata(SS)asfollows:     .-(exy.-"3"  ,3x2e3  0    SS=1: ConsistsofHUscontainingALLsingleracepeopleORTwoormoreracespeople  wheretheTwoormoreracescodeisbasedontheCensus2000editandimputation x process.Thisstratumdefines88.1percentofthetotalCensus2000universe.dB  ԍ(104,page < 1,R1)C  Ԛd3x3P0 PB577dB  ԍ(108,  3 page3,R7)C  Ԛd B8':)$?3P0 PB198dB  ԍ(108,  5 page5,R11)C  Ԛd M8':)$@3P0 PM69,004dB  ԍ(108,  7 page7,R15)C  Ԛd7-+:)$A3P  0 7 .,~'C oP o  o  Ordinarily,onewouldnotexpecttohaveindividualsfromstratum1reportingmorethanonerace,  sincebydefinitionstratum1ismadeupofhousingunitswherenomembersreportedmorethan  oneraceinCensus2000.But,duetotheeffectofinmoversandtheinstabilityofreportingmore t thanonerace,wedohaveafewsamplecasesfromstratum1whoreportedmorethanonerace ` whengiventheoption(seelimitssection3.5).Whenthesecaseswereincludedintheanalysisof L  peoplereportingmorethanonerace,theyhadasizableeffectontheweightedtotalandthe 8  variances.Aftermuchdeliberationandoutsideconsultation,wedecidedtocreateasecond $ t weight,whichgaveaweightofzerotoallrespondentsinstrata1and4.Thishadadramatic  ` effectonreducingthevariances,increasedthereliabilityoftheestimates,andeliminatedthe  L  effectsofseveraloutlyingweights. Z_WGT2shouldbeusedtoevaluatehowTwoormore  8  racesindividualsrespondwhenaskedtoreportasinglerace.Z_WGT1shouldbeusedfor (  otherstatisticalanalyses,includingestimatingtheraceandHispanicorigindistributions.     ,wX,X2.5  Tractlevelcontextualvariable#,XX,w#    Inordertoenhancethesubnationalanalyses,weaddedasinglecontextualvariabletothedata  file,usingCensus2000tractleveldata.ThefilecontainsthevariableZ_NHWTRC,which r indicateswhetheranaddressisfromatractwheretheconcentrationofthenonHispanicWhite ^ populationiseitheraboveorbelowthestatemedian.Thiswillbeusefulinproducingseparate J bridgingparametersfortheareaswithalowversusahighconcentrationofnonHispanicWhites. 6 Althoughtherewerealargenumberofcontextualvariablesthatweconsideredaddingtothefile, ^ wewereconfinedtojustonevariableinordertolimittheriskofdisclosure.Someoftheother J considerationsfortractdensityvariableswere:otherracevariables,Hispanicorigin,educational 6 attainment,poverty,tenure,unemployment,militaryexperience,andage.Afterreviewingthe " associationsofallthepossiblevariableswithresponsestoa markoneraceinstruction,we  concludedthatZ_NHWTRCwasthemostusefulandmostcloselyassociatedwiththemajorrace  combinations.   ,wX,X2.60  MethodologicalconsiderationsforcomparisonsusingCensusQualitySurvey #,XX,wȹ#n h#h# Thedifferentapproachestothecollectionofdataonraceusinga mark[choose]oneraceand X"   mark[choose]oneormoreracesinstructionaresubjecttodifferentmethodologicallimitations. D#! TheCQSdesignsupportssixcomparisonsusingthedatacollectioncontactsshowninTable1 0$" thatusersofthepublicusedatafilemaychoosefromtoallocateresponsesofmorethanonerace %l # toasinglerace.Usersmaycomparetheresultswithdatasourceswhichaskedforonlyreportsof &X!$ oneraceorconductothermethodologicalorsubstantiveanalysesonthereportingofrace. &D"% Noonelargescalesamplesurveyincorporatesalloftheidealdatacollectionmethodsformeeting ($' theobjectiveoftheCQS.However,asmanycomponentsaspossibleoftheidealcriteriaofa )%( largescalesamplesurveyaremetgiventhetiming,costandcomplexityofthedatacollection *%) involved.Tounderstandthecharacteristicsoftheidealmethod,sixcriteriawereidentifiedtobe +&* rr r  r  usedtoassessthemeritsofpossiblemethodologiesfortheCQS.Thecriteriaandproposed  designoptionsaregiveninAttachment3.AfterinternalCensusBureaudiscussionsand  consultationoutsideexperts,themethodsusedinPanelsAandBwerejudgedtobethosethat  mostcloselyapproximatetheidealcriteria. t Thecomparisonmethods,alongwithadiscussionofthemoreimportantsurveymethodological L  issuesassociatedwitheachcomparison,follow. TheCensusBureauhasnotevaluatedthe 8  qualityofthedatainthesevariouscomparisonsandhencecannotrecommendone ( x comparisonoveranotherasasourceofbridgedata. InTable3wedescribethesampledesign  d elementsandmethodologicallimitationsforeachofthesixcomparisonsthattheCQSdataon  T  racewillsupport.Theusershouldconsidercarefully(andanalyze,ifpossible)thepotential  @  methodologicalfactorswhichmayaffecttheuseofthedataasasourceofbridgeparameters. ,  PleaserefertoAppendixC, TheBridgeReport:TabulationOptionsforTrendAnalysis,of   OMBs2000 ProvisionalGuidanceontheImplementationofthe1997StandardsforFederal   DataonRaceandEthnicityforafurtherdescriptionofthecriteriabywhichdifferent bridging   methodsshouldbeevaluated.    Table3.MethodologicallimitationsforeachofthesixcomparisonsusingCQSdata. * d *"dd dd >dd 4>dd 4>dd 4Bdd 4"h#h#,A dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  $TT $,?X,XBridgingComparison '< 'SimilarModes  ofData z Collection '< 'Relatively  ShorterTime z Between < Contacts 'N 'Design  Incorporates z  Same < Respondent 'N  'Relatively ! LargerSample z" SizeAvailable <# forAnalysis N$ #,XX,?|#,?X,XPanelA T% (1)Initialvs.Recontactw/probe h& (2)Initialvs.Recontactw/oprobe  ,' #,XX,?"#,X,X  T(  c-(b%xx.-#,XX,#, Q}X,X#,XX, Q}#,X,X"3"  3+2b%33  0    #,XX, #, Q}X,X3+X݌   @ #,XX, Q}#,X,X *  .-(exxc-% c-(b%xx.-#,XX,3#, Q}X,X#,XX, Q}#,X,X"3"  32b%33  0    #,XX,#,X,X3)݌  ,   T- #,XX,#,?X,XPanelA 4. (3)Censusvs.Recontactw/probe H/ (4)Censusvs.Recontactw/oprobe   0 #,XX,?,#,X,X  41   42   43 #,XX,#,X,X"3"  32b%33  0 !   #,XX,z#,X,X3݌  F5!#!# #,XX,0#,?X,XPanelB d6 (5)Censusvs.InitialContact  (7 #,XX,?# c-(b%yxc-,X,X"3"  32b%33  0    #,XX,#,X,X3݌  d8   d9   d: #,XX,|#,X,X"3"  3J2b%33  0 !   #,XX,+#,X,X3Jw݌  d;!#!# #,XX,#,?X,XPanelB 0!< (6)Recontactvs.InitialContact  !D= #,XX,?e#,X,X  0!> #,XX,#,X,X"3"  3p2b%33  0    #,XX,Q#,X,X3p݌  0!? #,XX,#,X,X"3"  32b%33  0    #,XX,#,X,X3݌  0!@  0!A  #,XX,@#,?X,X*Ifacheckmark(3)existsinagivencellinTable2,thenthatmethodologicalconsiderationisafavorableaspectfor "8A thatparticularbridgingcomparison.#,XX,?# #B OnefactorthatshouldbeconsideredintheuseofthecomparisonsisthatthePanelArecontact \% D attemptedtoobtainasingleraceresponseusinganinstructiontotherespondentto chooseone H&!E race.Asubsequentfollowupprobequestionwasaskediftherespondentneverthelesschose 4'"F morethanoneraceforagivenpersoninthehousehold.Thisfollowupquestionwasaskedto  (p#G obtainasingleraceresponse.Evenso,asignificantportionofrespondentsstillreportedTwoor  )\$H moreraces.Usersofthepublicusedatafilemayproduceestimateswithorwithoutthefollowup )H%I probedatausingthePanelArecontact,dependingontheirparticularpurpose. *4&J  + 'K 'P '  '  Anothermethodologicalconsiderationforbridgingdataonraceiswhetherornotthetwodata  contactshadsimilarmodesofdatacollection.TheCQSinitialcontactandrecontactdata  collectionmodes XXX,Xdiffered.Theinitialcontactusedmailout/mailbackandpersonalvisitmethods,  whiletherecontactquestionnairewasadministeredbytelephoneorpersonalvisit#,XXX Xa#Ԁforhouseholds t withnotelephoneinformation.Thespecificeffectsofmodedifferencesontheestimatesare ` unknown.Theonlycomparisonwithsimilarmodesforthetwodatacontactsisthatcomparing L  Census2000datatotheCQSinitialcontactforPanelB,sincetheinitialcontactreplicatedmost 8  oftheCensus2000datacollectionmethodsandusedtheCensus2000questionnairewithonly $ t minormodifications.(Seesection2.1formoredetailonthedatacollection,andsection3.2for  ` furtherdiscussiononthelimitsofthedifferentcollectionmethods.)  L  Athirdmethodologicalconsiderationiswhetherornottherewasacomparabletimeframe $  betweenthetwodatacollections.Theinitialcontactandrecontactdatawerecollectedrelatively   closeintime.Thisprobablyreducedsuchfactorsasattritionduetohouseholdsmoving,high   responsevariance,andthelikelihoodthatrealchangesoccurredinhowpeoplerespondtotherace   question.Ontheotherhand,theCQSinitialcontactoccurred15to18monthsafterCensus2000,   introducingunknowneffectsinhowrespondentsreportrace.Notethat,inadditiontothetime p lag,thecomparisonusingCensus2000andtheCQSrecontactforPanelAhastheCQSinitial \ contactbetweenthetwocomparativedatacollectionpoints. H Anothermethodologicalconsiderationforbridgingiswhetherornotthesampledesignenabled  p contactingthesamehouseholdrespondent.Theinitialcontactandrecontactquestionnaireswere  \ designedtocollectdata,totheextentpossible,fromthesamehouseholdrespondent.Addressand H nameinformationfromtheinitialcontactquestionnairesweretranscribedtotherecontact 4 questionnaires.ComparisonswhichincludeCensus2000dataonracehaveanincreased   likelihoodofhavingdifferenthouseholdrespondentsinthetwodatacollections.Notethatwhen   dataiscollectedfromthesamerespondentinarelativelyshorttimeframe,thelatterresponses  maybesomewhatdependentonearlierresponsesduetorecallandconditioningeffects(see  section3.3).  Afinalconsiderationthatmayaffectthechoiceofthecomparisontobeusedisthenumberof X  sampleindividualsavailableinsamplingstrata2and3toestimatethe bridgingparameters. D! (Refertosection2.2forinformationonthesampledesignandsection2.4.2forinformationon 0"  weightingadjustments.)Aconsiderablylargersampleisavailablefromthepopulationreporting #l! TwoormoreracesforthetwocomparisonsthatuseCensus2000data.Thus,userswillwantto $X" weightheincreasedreliabilityofestimatesthatwilloccurusingthesecomparisonsagainstthe $D # potentialbiasingeffectsofthesurveymethodsandissuesdiscussedpreviously.Inaddition, %0!$ singleraceinformationismissingforaboutonequarterofindividualsforwhomTwoormore &"% raceswerepreviouslyreported,eitherbecauseofnonresponseorrespondentsgaveanother '#& multipleraceresponse(seeTables13and14). (#'  h+&*  ,wX,X2.70  Applyingqualityassuranceprocedures #,XX,w#h#h# Weappliedqualityassuranceproceduresthroughoutthecreationofthisreport.They  encompassedhowwedeterminedevaluationmethods,createdspecificationsforproject  proceduresandsoftware,designedandreviewedcomputersystems,developedclericaland r computerprocedures,analyzeddata,andpreparedthisreport. ^   ,X,X  3.LIMITS #,XX,# 6  Thissectionoutlinestheoperationalandqualitativelimitsoftheevaluation. 6   ,wX,X 3.10  CensusQualitySurveycouldnotrepeattheCensus2000environment #,XX,w#^ h#h# Manyfactorsassociatedwiththedecennialcensuscanaffectresponsestothequestiononrace. H  Ideally,wewanttocollectCQSdatainthatsameenvironment.However,severalmajorelements 4  makethecensusuniqueandnearlyimpossibletoreplicate.OnefactoristheCensusBureaus   extensivePartnershipandMarketingProgramtopromoteCensus2000.Thisprogramincluded   numerouscensuspartnerships,nationwidepaidadvertising,specialmethodstoencourage  responsefromdirectmail,aswellasamediapublicrelationscampaignandmanyother  promotionsandspecialevents.  ,wX,X 3.20  Differentcollectionmethodswereusedintheinitialcontactandtherecontact #,XX,wd#Xh#h# TheinitialCQSdatacollectionattemptedtoreplicate,asmuchaspossible,theusualcensus B enumerationtechniques.Thisincludedmailout/mailbackofsurveyformsandpersonal .~ enumerationforaddresseswherenoquestionnairewasreturnedbymailandforareasofthe j countrywherethemailout/mailbackmethodwasnotappropriate.Therecontact,however,used V telephoneandpersonalvisitinterviewingtechniques.Switchingfrommailtotelephone B interviewingmaycausepotentialmodedifferencesintheresponsestotheracequestion. .  ,wX,X3.30  Conditioningeffectsbetweeninitialcontactandrecontact #,XX,w# h#h# Responsetothequestiononraceusingeitherinstructioncanbeinfluencedbytheresponsetothe "  firstracequestionwhenbothquestionsareaskedofthesamerespondentinarelativelyshorttime #! frame.Thatis,theorderinwhichthequestionsareaskedcanhaveaneffect.Ideally,wedonot x$" wantthemeasurementofonequestiononrace(e.g., markonerace)tobemodifiedbythe d% # earlierpresenceoftheotherquestiononrace(e.g., markoneormoreraces).Forexample,itis P&!$ possiblethatsomerespondentsreceivedthe markoneormoreracesinstructionfirst(inPanel <'"% A)andthuswereveryreluctanttoansweronlyoneraceinthe chooseoneracerecontact. ((x#&  +('* nr n  n  ,wX,X 3.40  OnehouseholdmemberreportsraceandHispanicoriginforallmembers #,XX,w#h#h# HouseholdsurveyssuchastheCQSoftenrelyonasinglepersontorespondforallpeopleina  HU.Tocontrolforthislimitation,weattemptedtohavethesamerespondentacrossalldata  collectionsinordertoincreasetheconsistencyofresponses.Weaskedeachrespondenttorecall r whocompletedtheCensus2000questionnaire,andthenusedanamematchingprocesssimilar ^  tothelinkageprocessdescribedinsection2.3toidentifywhetherornotwehadthesame J  respondentasinCensus2000.About59percentoftherespondentswerefoundtobethesamein 6  theCQSinitialcontactasinCensus2000B  ԍd(109,page1,R1)C  d.Everyattemptwasalsomadetohavethesameperson " r respondinboththeinitialcontactandtherecontact.However,wedonothaveareliable  ^  measuretoidentifyifweinterviewedthesamerespondentfromtheinitialcontacttothere  J  contact. 6  ,wX,X 3.50  EffectsofmoversonsizeofsamplereportingTwoormoreraces #,XX,w4# h#h# TheCQSwasdesignedtooversampleHUscontainingpeoplereportingTwoormoreracesinthe   census,butwedidnotcontrolforfamilieswhomovedintooroutofthesampleunits.Becauseof  this,manyHUsinsamplingstrata2and3thatwereexpectedtohaveatleastonerespondent  reportingTwoormoreracesdidnot(seesection4.3).Inamuchsmallersetofcases,individuals l fromwithinthesingleracesamplingstratumreportedmorethanonerace.Someofthese X deviationscanbeexplainedbygeneralracefluidityandothersmaybeunexplained. D ,wX,X 3.60  PossibleerrorassociatedwithlinkingCensus2000datatoCensusQuality l Surveydata #,XX,w#jh#h# WecannotbeabsolutelycertainthatwecorrectlylinkedallCQSindividualstotheirrespective T Census2000data.Thismeansthatsomerespondentsmayactuallybe falsematches.Also,we @ didnotmatchsomerespondents.Evenso,giventheobservedracialdistributionsasseeninthe , results(section4),theimpactontheresultsofthisevaluationappearstobeminimal.        ,X,X  4.RESULTS#,XX,e#   YInthissection,wediscussthefinalhousingunitresponserates,therepresentativenessoftheCQS  sample,thegeneralconsistencyinreportingofrace,andsometabulationsfromcomparingthe  responsesofthe markoneormoreracesinstructiontothoseofthe markoneraceinstruction.  ,wX,X 4.10  Housingunitresponserates #,XX,wV #` h#h# Initiallyabout27,500addressesweredesignatedtobeinthesampleforeachpanel.Ofthese, J  approximately1,770turnedouttobevacantHUsineachpanelB  ԍd(110,page7,R1)C  Ԛd.Oftheremainingeligible 6   addresses,97percentcompletedaCQSinterviewintheinitialcontact.Fewerthan1percent "r  refusedtobeinterviewed.Othertypesofnoninterviews,includingblankreturnedforms, ^  accountedfor1.8percentand1.9percentoftheeligibleHUsinPanelAandPanelB, J  respectively.SeeTable4forfurtherinformationontheinitialcontactdatacollectionoutcomes. 6   Table4.Initialcontactdatacollectionoutcomes. dB  ԍ(110,page7,R1)C  Ԛd  *H"Kddc dd A dd dd dd dd "h#h#,dd ,add ,Wdd ,hdd ,dd +  $ $HousingUnitStatus b forInitialContact N  l B82: 00 BPanelA,?X,X( Markoneormoreraces)#,XX,?`# 4*$b 00 4PanelB,?X,X( Markonerace)#,XX,?# 9/)b   00 9 70&Z" 7NumberofHUs =0,!30 =Percent =0,!30 =NumberofHUs =0,!30 =Percent -#!30 -UnitResponse YO!j" d@24976d@Y24,976 zpCj3 d@24976 d@" fffffFX@97.1fffffFX@z97.1 zpBj3 fffffFX@97.1 fffffFX@" a@24967a@z24,967 zpCj3 a@24967 a@" @X@97.0@X@z97.0 NDBj3 @X@97.0 @X@" NRefusal WM!:"  l@225 l@W225 wmA: 3  l@225  l@" ?0.9?w0.9 wmA:!3 ?0.9 ?" k@220k@w220 wmA:"3 k@220 k@" ?0.8?w0.8 MCA:#3 ?0.8 ?" MOtherNoninterview WM!j$" |@462|@W462 wmAj%3 |@462 |@" ?1.8?w1.8 wmAj&3 ?1.8 ?" P~@485P~@w485 wmAj'3 P~@485 P~@" ffffff?1.9ffffff?w1.9 MCAj(3 ffffff?1.9 ffffff?" MUnknownOutcome VL!:)"  O@62O@V62 vl@:*3  O@62 O@" ?0.2?v0.2 vlA:+3 ?0.2 ?"  M@59M@v59 vl@:,3  M@59 M@" ?0.2?v0.2 MCA:-3 ?0.2 ?" MTotal YO!j.0 @@25725@@Y25,725 {qCj/3 @@25725 @@0 Y@100.0Y@{100.0 {qCj03 Y@100.0 Y@0  @25731 @{25,731 {qCj13  @25731  @0 Y@100.0Y@{100.0SIGj23 Y@100.0  Y@0 SIntheCQSrecontact,sampleHUswereonlycontactedifaninitialcontactquestionnairewas r3 previouslyreceived.NotethattheunitresponsefiguresinTable4donotequalthetotalsinTable ^ 4 5becausesomeinitialcontactrespondentswereclassifiedasvacantoroutofscopeinthere J!5 contact.Oftheeligiblerecontactaddresses,86.9percentcompletedaCQSinterviewinPanelA 6"6 and94.2percentcompletedaninterviewinPanelB.Thereasonforthesignificantdiscrepancyis "#r7 mostlyduetothedisproportionatelyhighnumberofunknownoutcomecasesinPanelA(8.2 $^8 percent).TheoutcomeinformationfortheseHUs,whichwereconcentratedpredominatelyin $J 9 PanelA,waserroneouslymissingandtheHUswerenotincludedintherecontactworkload.The %6!: impactappearstobeminimalgiventheobservedsimilarityoftheinitialcontactandrecontact &""; racedistributionsasshowninTables6and7. '#< Inaddition,fewerthan1percentrefusedtobeinterviewedineachpanel.Othertypesof )$>  noninterviews,includingblankreturnedforms,accountedfor4.4percentand4.0percentofthe *%? eligibleHUsinPanelAandPanelB,respectively.SeeTable5forfurtherinformationonthere  contactdatacollectionoutcomes.   Table5.Recontactdatacollectionoutcomes.  t *C"Fdddd add aWdd Whdd hdd H"Kh#h#,dd ,$dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  $`` $HousingUnitStatus  forRecontact  B82  66E00 BPanelA,?X,X( Chooseonerace)#,XX,?%# 4*$ 00 4PanelB,?X,X( Chooseoneormoreraces)#,XX,?&# 9/)   00 9 70& 0" 7NumberofHUs =0,!D  30 =Percent =0,!D  30 =NumberofHUs =0,!D  30 =Percent -#!D  30 -UnitResponsedB  ԍ(111,    page3,R1)C  Ԛd YO!  " @@21341@@Y21,341 zpC 3 @@21341 @@" U@86.9U@z86.9 zpB 3 U@86.9 U@" @23160@z23,160 zpC 3 @23160 @" ̌W@94.2̌W@z94.2 NDB 3 ̌W@94.2 ̌W@" NRefusaldB  ԍ(111,page3, 0  R1)C  Ԛd WM!D " a@136a@W136 wmAD 3 a@136 a@" 333333?0.6333333?w0.6 wmAD 3 333333?0.6 333333?"  c@153 c@w153 wmAD 3  c@153  c@" 333333?0.6333333?w0.6 MCAD 3 333333?0.6 333333?" MOtherNoninterviewB  d(111,page3,R1)C  Ԛd XN! " @1072@X1,072 xnB 3 @1072 @" @4.4@x4.4 wmA 3 @4.4 @" @979@w979 wmA 3 @979 @" @4.0@w4.0 MCA 3 @4.0 @" MUnknownOutcomedB  ԍ(111,page4,R1)C  Ԛd XN!D " D@2001D@X2,001@@   xnBD 3 D@2001 D@" ffffff @8.2ffffff @x8.2 wmAD 3 ffffff @8.2 ffffff @" r@289r@w289 wmAD 3 r@289 r@" 333333?1.2333333?w1.2 MCAD 3 333333?1.2 333333?" MTotal YO! !0 @24550@Y24,550 {qC "3 @24550 @0 Y@100.0Y@{100.0 {qC #3 Y@100.0 Y@0 @@24581@@{24,581 {qC $3 @@24581 @@0 Y@100.0Y@{100.0SIG %3 Y@100.0  Y@0 S,wX,X 4.20  RacialdistributionsandrepresentativenessoftheCensusQualitySurvey #,XX,wL4#&h#h# Analyticalresultscanbebiasediftheinterviewedsampleisnotrepresentativeofthepopulation ( ofinterest.Table6indicatesthataggregatedreportingofraceamongnonHispanicCQS ) respondentstothe markoneormoreracesinstructioncloselyresemblesCensus2000reporting * ofraceforeachpanel.k E#  9      ׀NoracegroupissignificantlydifferentfromthoseinCensus2000(p<0.1 z+ level)ineitherpanel,includingtheTwoormoreracespopulation,forthecontactswhere f, respondentswereaskedto markoneormoreraces(ashighlightedinthetables).Afewminor R- differencesexistbetweenPanelAandPanelB,suchasthepercentageofBlacksintheinitial >. contactofPanelA(10.3percent)comparedtothePanelBrecontact(12.2percent),however *z/ thesedifferencesarenotsignificant. f0   NotethatthestandarderrorsassociatedwiththeracedatainTables6and7areshownin >2 parentheses.Onehundredpercentdataitemsfromthecensus,suchasraceandethnicity,haveno *3 standarderrorsassociatedwiththemsinceadecennialcensusisanenumerationoftheentire  4 population.But,sincetheCQSusedonlyasampleofthepopulation,standarderrorswere !5 calculatedforeachoftheestimatesfortheCensus2000,CQSinitialcontact,andCQSrecontact "6 dataonrace. #7   v$8      rPTable6.DistributionofraceusingCensus2000,CQSinitialcontact,andCQSrecontact  data(fornonHispanicsonly). *  *;">dddd $dd $dd dd dd C"Fh#h#,dd ,dd ,-dd ,dd ,rdd ,dd ,dd ,Zdd +  -# -,?X,XRace  @ T""A26  f00 TPanelA =3$@ 0"0" =PanelB >4)@   00 > ;"0&Z" ;#,XX,?z>#B  ,?X,Xd(112,   page4,    R1)C  ,,?ԚdCensus   2000** \    A0,! J "0 ACQSInitial   Contact**B  #,XX, @#,?X,Xd( \  112#,XX,?uA#,?X,Xԍ,  p page6,  4 R5)C  ,,?d =0,!\  0 =CQS  RecontactB  #,XX,A#,?X,Xd(112#,XX,?B#,?X,Xԍ  J ,page8,   R9)C  ,,?d ?0",!\ 0 ?CQS  Recontact \  w/probeB  #,XX,:C#,?X,Xd(112#,XX,?nD#,?X,Xԍ,   page10, \  R13)C  ,,?d A0,! J0" ACensus  2000**B  #,XX,D#,?X,Xd( \   112#,XX,?E#,?X,Xԍ,  p! page4,  4" R3)C  ,,?d =0,!\ 0 =CQS  Initial \  ContactB  #,XX, (0.96) < ? 0.6  A (0.14)  B 3.9 ` D (0.61) $E 0.1 \G (0.02)  pH 0.4 J (0.14) 6,!lK" 682.2 , |L (1.25)  @M 11.5 x O (1.09) < P 0.6  R (0.13)  S 3.8 ` U (0.62) $V 0.1 \X (0.02)  pY 0.2 [ (0.07) ?",!l\" ?83.0 , |] (1.22)  @^ 11.6 x ` (1.09) < a 0.7  c (0.15)  d 3.8 ` f (0.62) $g 0.1 \i (0.02)  pj 0.2 l (0.07) A,!lm"" A81.4 , |n (1.26)  @o 12.5 x q (1.18) < r 0.7  t (0.16)  u 3.4 ` w (0.53) $x 0.1 \z (0.03)  p{ 0.2 } (0.14) 6,!l~" 681.3 , | (1.26)  @ 12.3 x  (1.17) <  0.8   (0.17)   3.2 `  (0.48) $ 0.1 \ (0.03)  p 0.8  (0.27) A,!l" A80.8 , | (1.35)  @ 12.2 x  (1.22) <  0.7   (0.17)   3.8 `  (0.66) $ 0.1 \ (0.03)  p 0.3  (0.09) 6,!l" 6Twoormoreraces A",!" A1.8  (0.18) A,!"" A2.0  Ѐ(0.33) 6,!" 61.4  (0.32) ?",!" ?0.4  (0.13) A,!"" A1.6  (0.16) 6,!" 61.0  (0.20) A,!" A1.6  (0.24) 6,!" 6MissingorUncodable A",!00 ANA A,!0"0 A0.7 0 Ѐ(0.20) 6,!0 60.3 0 (0.09) ?",!0 ?0.3 0 (0.09) A,!0" ANA 6,!00 60.5 0 (0.14) A,!0 A0.5 0 (0.15)1'%  0 1#,XX,?J#,?X,XNA=notapplicable  *ThedatainTable6wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, \ onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency  p edit.Theestimateswereproducedusingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment 4 (Z_WGT1)andthestandarderrorsareshowninparentheses.#,XX,?Z#  ,?X,X**Therespondentsinthesecolumnsweregiventhe mark[choose]oneormoreracesinstruction.#,XX,?]# l  AsshowninTable6,thepercentageofPanelAnonHispanicrespondentswhoreportedtwoor "l moreracesintherecontact,whenaskedtoreportonlyonerace,was1.4percentinitially.This #X wasnotstatisticallydifferentfromthe2percentwhodidsointheinitialcontact.Thefigure #D decreasedto0.4percentaftertheserespondentsweregiventhefollowupraceprobe.This $0  indicatesthatthereisasizableproportionofpeoplewhowillpersistentlyreportTwoormore %! raceswhenaskedtoreportonlyonerace.Notethatthefollowupprobewasonlyintendedtobe &" askedofPanelAindividualswhorespondedwithTwoormoreraces,orusedaresponsesuchas '"  multiracialor biracial,intheoriginalrecontactracequestion.Therecontactwithfollowup (# proberacevariableisidenticaltotheoriginalrecontactracevariable,exceptforpeoplewhowere |)$ eligibleforandreportedasingleracetotheprobe. h*%   T+& InTable7wepresenttheracedistributionsforHispanicsintheCQSsample.Here,PanelBalso   appearstoberepresentativeofCensus2000inthattheracedistributionfortherecontactlooks  verysimilartotheCensus2000dataforPanelBrespondentsmatchedtothecensus.But,afew  differencesexistintheracedistributionforPanelAsinitialcontactcomparedtoCensus2000. t WhileasmallerproportionofHispanicschoseWhiteasasingleraceintheinitialcontact,it ` appearsthatalargerproportionchose Someotherrace.Also,thepercentageofHispanicsin L  Census2000whoreportedtheirraceasWhitedifferssignificantlybetweenPanelAandPanelB 8  (p<0.1level).Theseresultscanbeexplainedbysomeoutlyingoriginalsampleweights(as $ t discussedinsection2.4.2)whichskewedtheHispanicCensus2000racedistributionforPanelA  ` somewhat.However,thedistributionsareallverysimilarwhenthemostextremeweightsare  L  reduced.  8   Table7.DistributionofraceusingCensus2000,CQSinitialcontact,andCQSrecontact   data(forHispanicsonly). *   *?"Adddd dd -dd -dd rdd rdd dd Zdd Z;">h#h#, dd ,dd ,dd ,Fdd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  -#   -,?X,XRace  @ T""A2F  00 TPanelA =3$P  0"0" =PanelB >4)P    00 > ;"0&j" ;#,XX,?i#,X,XCensus  2000B  d(11 0 2#,XX,Nk#,?X,Xԍ,page  4,  R2)C  ,,?Ԛd** A0,!l"0 ACQSInitial  ContactdB  ԍ(112#,XX,k#,?X,Xԍ, 0 page6, D R6)C  ,,?Ԛd** =0,!l0 =CQS  ЀRecontact l B  d(112#,XX,m#,?X,Xԍ, # page8, $ R10)#,XX,?Hn#dC  ,X,X ?0",! Z0 ?CQS  Recontact l w/probeB  d(112,?,ԍ, l) page10, 0* R14)C  ,,?Ԛd A0,! Z0" ACensus  2000**B  d(112#,,o#,?,ԍ, . page5, / R4)#,,?p#dC  =0,!l 0 =CQS ! Initial l" ContactB  d(1 3 12,?,ԍ,page l4 7,R8)#,,?q#dC  A0,! Z#0 ACQS $ Recontact**dB  ԍ(112,?,ԍ,page9, 8 R12)C  ,,?Ԛd ;1&l%  0 ;#,,r#,?,White <& BlackorAfricanAmerican ) AmericanIndianand $, AlaskaNative -  l Asian  p/ NativeHawaiianand l2 OtherPacificIslander 0 3 Someotherrace A",!!5" A57.6 <6 (4.56) P7 1.4 9 (1.11) L: 1.9 $< (1.52) = 0.3  p? (0.20) 4@ <0.1 lB (0.02) 0 C 32.7 !E (4.37) A,!|"F"" A37.0 <G (4.48) PH 0.8 J (0.38) LK 2.1 $M (1.56) N 0.3  pP (0.21) 4Q <0.1 lS (0.01) 0 T 47.0 !V (4.86) 6,!|"W" 639.3 <X (5.04) PY 1.5 [ (0.66) L\ 4.1 $^ (2.30) _ 0.3  pa (0.22) 4b 0.1 ld (0.03) 0 e 48.2 !g (5.08) ?",!|"h" ?41.6 <i (5.02) Pj 1.6 l (0.66) Lm 4.2 $o (2.30) p 0.3  pr (0.22) 4s 0.1 lu Ѐ(0.03) 0 v 48.8 !x (5.06) A,!|"y"" A42.7 <z (4.88) P{ 3.4 } (1.93) L~ 2.4 $ (1.62)  0.4  p (0.35) 4 1.3 l (1.27) 0  45.4 ! (4.99) 6,!|"" 635.9 < (4.51) P 1.9  (0.92) L 0.1 $ (0.02)  0.1  p (0.04) 4 0.1 l (0.05) 0  50.9 ! (4.83) A,!|"" A42.0 < (4.63) P 2.4  (1.78) L 0.1 $ (0.02)  0.1  p (0.03) 4 1.5 l (0.64) 0  44.1 ! (4.59) 6,!|"" 6Twoormoreraces A",!#$" A6.1 #$ (0.92) A,!$"" A6.5 #$ Ѐ(1.81) 6,!$" 63.6 #$ (1.16) ?",!$" ?0.4 #$ (0.15) A,!$"" A4.5 #$ (0.48) 6,!$" 63.9 #$ (2.13) A,!$" A6.3 #$ (1.75) 6,!$" 6MissingorUncodable A",!%@!0 ANA A,!%@!"0 A6.2 %@! (3.48) 6,!&"0 63.0 %@! (1.47) ?",!&"0 ?3.0 %@! (1.47)#,,?s#,?, A,!&"0" ANA 6,!%@!0 67.1 %@! (2.56) A,!&"0 A3.4 %@! (1.54)1'%&"  0 1#,,?[#,?,NA=notapplicable '" *ThedatainTable7wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, l(# onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency 0)$ edit.Theestimateswereproducedusingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment )D% (Z_WGT1)andthestandarderrorsareshowninparentheses.#,,?Ƅ# *& ,?,**Therespondentsinthesecolumnsweregiventhe mark[choose]oneormoreracesinstruction.#,,?# |+& ,XX, @,' P#     AswiththenonHispanicdata,about0.4percentoftheHispanicsdidnotreportasingleracein  therecontactevenafterthefollowupprobe.Ingeneral,unlessaprobingquestionisasked,it  appearsthatabouthalfofallTwoormoreracerespondentsdonotgiveasingleraceresponse.  Nonetheless,thedatasuggestthattheracedistributionsdonotchangemuchwiththefollowup t proberesults. ` AsshowninTable8,theweightedpercentageofrespondentswhoreportedthattheywereof 8  Hispanicoriginwasapproximately13percentinboththeinitialcontactandtherecontact.This $ t figureisslightlyhigherthantheCQSrespondentsreportedinCensus2000,butthedifferenceis  ` notsignificantlydifferent.Inaddition,thedataonHispanicoriginwasstatisticallysimilar  L  betweenPanelAandPanelBB  C  Ԛ.  8   Table8.DistributionofHispanicoriginusingCensus2000,CQSinitialcontact,andCQS   recontactdata .*   *h"idd dd dd dd Fdd Fdd dd dd dd ?"Ah#h#,dd ,"dd ,dd ,dd ,Kdd ,Kdd ,dd +  -#   -,?X,XHispanicOrigin  @    T""A2F  $00 TPanelA =3$P  0"0" =PanelB >4)P    00 > ;"0&j" ;#,XX,?#B  ,?X,Xd(116, R page4, f R1)C  ԚdCensus  2000**   A0,!V"0 ACQSInitial  Contact**B  #,XX,?#,?X,Xd( f# 116#,XX,?ϑ#,?X,Xԍ,page *$ 5,R3)C  d =0,!0 =CQS  RecontactB  #,XX,?3#,?X,Xd(11 *( 6#,XX,?#,?X,Xԍ,page6, ) R5)C  d A0,!0 ACensus  2000**B  #,XX,?v#,?X,Xd(1 f, 16#,XX,?^#,?X,Xԍ,page *- 4,R2)C  d =0,!0 =CQS  Initial  ContactB  #,XX,?”#,?X,Xd( *1 116#,XX,?#,?X,Xԍ, 2 page5, b3 R4)C  d A0,!V 0 ACQS ! RecontactB  #,XX,?#,?X,Xd(116#,XX,?#,?X,Xԍ, *7 page6,R6)C  d** ;1&"  0 ;#,XX,?i#,?X,XHispanic A",!#0 A11.1 $ (0.92) A,!r%"0 A12.9 & (1.03) 6,!r'0 613.2 ( (1.10) A,!r)0 A11.1 * (0.98) 6,!r+0 613.3 , (1.02) A,!r-0 A13.3 . (1.04)1'%r/  0 1#,XX,?#,?X,X*TheestimatesinTable8wereproducedusingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment f/ (Z_WGT1)andthestandarderrorsareshowninparentheses.#,XX,?š# *z0 ,?X,X**Therespondentsinthesecolumnsweregiventhe mark[choose]oneormoreracesinstruction.#,XX,?ܛ# >1  ,wX,X4.30  Consistencyinreportingofrace(CensusQualitySurveydatafrom markone 3 ormoreracesinstruction) #,XX,w#4h#h# Ofthe1.8millionnonHispanica E#  10      ׀peopleinPanelAreportingTwoormoreracesinCensus2000, 6 only40percentalsoreportedTwoormoreracesintheCQSinitialcontact(seeTables9and10). r7 Theother60percentreportedasinglerace.Thishasasignificanteffectonthenumberofsample ^ 8 casesavailableforanyanalysisofthepopulationreportingTwoormoreraces,sincethedesignof J!9 PanelAreliesontheinitialcontactdataforidentifyingrespondentswhoreportedmorethanone 6": race.Insteadofhavinganunweightedsamplesizeof17,124,PanelAonlyhas10,013 "#r; individualsreportingTwoormoreracesintheinitialcontact.Evenso,theweightedtotalof $^< peoplewhoreportedmorethanoneracewassimilarinCensus2000,1.8million,andtheCQS $J = initialcontact,2.0million. %6!>   &""? Also,theinconsistencywithreportingracehasasmalleffectintheoppositedirectionforthe   unweightedsample.While36,817respondentsinPanelAreportedasingleraceinCensus2000,  1,978oftheseindividualsreportedTwoormoreracesintheCQSinitialcontact.   Table9.ConsistencyinreportingTwoormoreracesfornonHispanicsforPanelA. * ` *P"Sdddd "dd "dd dd Kdd KKdd Kdd h"ih#h#,|dd ,dd ,dd , dd +  -#P P  -Census2000   Race   @ KA2x    "")00 K  CQSInitialContact("Markoneormoreraces") >4)     00 > 70&r  " 7  Singlerace @k  @ =0,! & 30 ={  Twoormoreraces =0,! & 30 =  TOTAL ;1& & 3  0 ;aSinglerace 6,! H " 6b  96,987,813dB  ԍ(114,page X 1,R1)C  Ԛdb  H  n=34,839dB  ԍ(113,page1, 0 R1)C  Ԛd 6,!4 3" 61,286,746B  ԍd(114,page1, X R1)C  Ԛd  H  n=1,978dB  ԍ(113,page1, 0 R1)C  Ԛd 6,!4 3" 698,274,559B  ԍd(114,page X 1,R1)C  Ԛd  H  n=36,817dB  ԍ(113,page1, 0! R1)C  Ԛd 6,!4 3" 6Twoormore d  races 6,!P " 61,089,924B  ԍd(114,page1, % R1)C  Ԛd d  n=9,089dB  ԍ(113,page1, t' R1)C  Ԛd 9/!P 3" 9 724,686B  ԍ d(114,page1, ) R1)C  Ԛd  d  n=8,035 dB  ԍ(113,page1, x+ R1)C  Ԛd 6,!P 3" 61,814,610B  ԍd(114,page1, - R1)C  Ԛd d  n=17,124dB  ԍ(113,page1, t/ R1)C  Ԛd 6,!P 3" 6TOTAL 6,! 0 698,077,737B  ԍd(114,page 82 1,R1)C  d   n=43,928dB  ԍ(113,page1, 4 R1)C  Ԛd 6,! 30 62,011,432B  ԍd(114,page1, 86 R1)C  d    n=10,013dB  ԍ(113,page1, 8 R1)C  Ԛd 6,! !30 6100,089,169B  ԍd(114,page 8: 1,R1)C  d  " n=53,941dB  ԍ(113,page1, < R1)C  Ԛd1'% #3  0 1,?X,X*ThedatainTable9wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, (# onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency $ edit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused.Additionally,theweighteddatawereobtained `% usingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment(Z_WGT1).#,XX,?3# $t& AsTable9shows,only40percent(724,686/1,814,610)ofPanelArespondentsreportingTwoor $( moreracesinCensus2000alsoreportedTwoormoreracesintheCQSinitialcontact( markone ) ormoreracesinstruction).Ofthis40percent,though,morethan85percent(621,015/724,686) * reportedthesameTwoormoreracesinbothCensus2000andtheCQSinitialcontact(e.g., + reporting White and Asianatbothcontacts)B  ԍd(117,page2,R1)C  Ԛd.Notethatwhenwelimitedouranalysistothe , HUswhowereidentifiedashavingthesamerespondentinCensus2000andtheCQSinitial p- contact,theresultsweresimilar. \. Incontrast,asshowninTable10,approximately97percentto98percentofindividualswho 4 0 reportedasingleraceofWhite,Black,orAsianinCensus2000reportedthesameraceinthe  !p1 CQSinitialcontact.OfthepeoplefromwhomtheirracewasreportedasAmericanIndianor  "\2 AlaskaNative(AIAN),NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslander(NHOPI),orSomeotherrace "H3 (SOR)inCensus2000,only55percentto58percentgoontoreportthesameraceintheinitial #44 contact.TheAIANandNHOPIpopulationsgenerallyhaveahigherproportionofindividuals $ 5 reportingTwoormoreraces,whichmaycontributetothelowerconsistencyinthereportingofa % !6 singlerace. &!7  0,'= r%     Table10.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofracefornonHispanicsforPanelA. *dB  ԍ(113,page   3,R3)C  Ԛd  *B"Gdddd |Wdd Wdd cdd P"Sh#h#,dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,;dd ,dd +  $ $,N!X,XCensus  2000 d Race d @  B82  ,00 B  CQSInitialContact( Markoneormoreraces) >4)T    00 > 70&" 7White 1  V  1 =0,! 0 =Black =0,!V 30 =AIAN =0,!V 30 =Asian =0,!V 30 =NHOPI =0,!V 30 =SOR =0,!V30 =Twoor V more =0,!30 =TOTAL 2(&V3  0 2White  X Black h   @  @ AIAN   Asian (x  NHOPI   SOR 8  Twoor H  more H TOTAL X!  @ 6,!X"0 6b  81,931,427b B  #,XX!,Nʼ#,N!X,Xԍ 3 Ўd(113,page |4 4,R4)#,XX!,N;#C  Ԛd,N!X,X  X# 71,372 h % 37,373  '   9 9  2,489 (x ) 9 9  1,478  +   41,530 8 -     628,407 H /     82,714,076 6,!X230 6130,599  X3  10,144,296 B  #,XX!,N#,N!X,Xԍ (xG Ўd(113,page ,H 4,R5)#,XX!,N#C  d,N!X,X h 5 1,015  7 353 (x 9 17  ; 35,062 8 =     116,519 H ?     10,427,861 vl!XB30 5-\%^@F"17241810613393708890960952896099875\%^@Fv172,418  XC 1,061 h E  339,370   G 889 (x I 0  K 960 8 M 95,289 H O 609,987 `XR3 5-\%^@F"17241810613393708890960952896099875 \%^@F0 :2DkG'349193900741336657109014121529343894485:DkG34,919  XS 39,007 h U 413  W  3,665,710#,XX!,NM# B  C  ,N!X,X (x Y 90  [ 1,412 8 ] 152,934 H _ 3,894,485 eXb3 :2DkG'349193900741336657109014121529343894485: DkG0 2*9tGqUF666437901569920152450317216921529tGqUF666  Xc 437 h e 90  g 15,699 (x i  20,152   k 450 8 m 31,721 H o 69,215 Xr  ]Xs3 2*9tGqUF66643790156992015245031721692152 9tGqUF0 80Y;WpG%13577643723381059220145961650543621138Y;WpG135,776  Xt 4,372 h v 338  x 10,592 (x z 20  |  145,961  8 ~ 65,054 H  362,113 X  cX3 80Y;WpG%13577643723381059220145961650543621138 Y;WpG0 A9k9vI.7929891317662112609785914554383187246862011432Ak9vI792,989  X 131,766 h  211,260   97,859 (x  14,554   38,318 8   724,686  H  2,011,432 X  lX3 A9k9vI.7929891317662112609785914554383187246862011432A k9vI0 KC h%K883198794103923115898593793591363112636931814610100089169K h%K83,198,794  X 10,392,311 h  589,859   3,793,591 (x  36,311   263,693 8  1,814,610 H  100,089,169 X |zX3 KC h%K883198794103923115898593793591363112636931814610100089169K   h%K0 ,XX!,N,?X,X*ThedatainTable10wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, 8 onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency  edit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused.Additionally,theweighteddatawereobtained p usingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment(Z_WGT1).#,XX,?# 4 TheconsistencyinreportingofraceissimilarbetweenPanelAandPanelB.InPanelB,only 4 about41percent(565,422/1,391,183)oftheindividualswhoreportedTwoormoreracesin   Census2000wentontoalsoreportTwoormoreracesintheCQSrecontact(seeTables11and   12).Ofthis41percent,though,morethan76percent(434,470/565,422)reportedthesameTwo  ormoreracesinbothCensus2000andtheCQSinitialcontactB  ԍd(117,page4,R2)C  Ԛd.Ofthesingleracereporters,a  smallportionreportedTwoormoreracesintherecontact.ThisinconsistencyinreportingTwo  ormoreraceshaslessofaneffectonthePanelBsamplesize,giventhatforPanelBonecanuse l thecensusdataforidentifyingmultipleracereporterswithouthavingtorelyontheCQS.Also,in X  PanelB,theweightedtotalofpeoplewhoreportedmorethanoneracewassimilarinCensus D! 2000(1.4million)andtheCQSrecontact(1.5million). 0"  h+&  Table11.ConsistencyinreportingTwoormoreracesfornonHispanicsforPanelB .*  * O"Td ddd ~dd ~~dd ~~dd ~~dd ~~dd ~~dd ~;dd ;dd B"Gh#h# ,|dd ,dd ,dd , dd +  -# -Census2000 @ Race , @ KA2 C""100 K  CQSRecontact("Chooseoneormoreraces") >4)T   00 > 70&" 7b  Singlerace @k  @ =0,!&v30 =  Twoormoreraces =0,!&v30 =  TOTAL ;1&&v 3  0 ;Singlerace 6,!H  " 6b  89,881,179bԀdB  ԍ(114,page X 2,R2)C  d H   n=32,848dB  ԍ(113,page2, 0 R2)C  Ԛd 6,!4  3" 6935,610dB  ԍ(114,page2, X R2)C  d H   n=1,476dB  ԍ(113,page2, 0! R2)C  Ԛd 6,!4 3" 690,816,789dB  ԍ(114,page X# 2,R2)C  d H  n=34,324dB  ԍ(113,page2, 0% R2)C  Ԛd 6,!4 3" 6Twoormore   races 6,! " 6825,761dB  ԍ(114,page2, L) R2)C  d   n=8,994dB  ԍ(113,page2, $t+ R2)C  Ԛd 9/! 3" 9 565,422 dB  ԍ(114,page2, L- R2)C  d    n=7,148 dB  ԍ(113,page2, (x/ R2)C  Ԛd 6,! 3" 61,391,183dB  ԍ(114,page2, L1 R2)C  d   n=16,142dB  ԍ(113,page2, $t3 R2)C  Ԛd 6,! 3" 6TOTAL 6,!(x 0 690,706,940dB  ԍ(114,page !6 2,R2)C  d (x  n=41,842dB  ԍ(113,page2, p#8 R2)C  Ԛd 6,!d 30 61,501,032dB  ԍ(114,page2, !: R2)C  d (x  n=8,624dB  ԍ(113,page2, p#< R2)C  Ԛd 6,!d 30 692,207,972dB  ԍ(114,page !> 2,R2)C  d (x  n=50,466dB  ԍ(113,page2, p#@ R2)C  Ԛd1'%d 3  0 1,?X,X*ThedatainTable11wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, 0  onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency D  edit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused.Additionally,theweighteddatawereobtained ! usingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment(Z_WGT1).#,XX,?# |" IncontrasttothelowerconsistencyinreportingTwoormoreraces,asshowninTable12, ,|$ approximately97percentto99percentwhoreportedasingleraceinCensus2000ofWhite, h% Black,orAsianreportedthesameraceintherecontact.Amongtheindividualswhoreported T& thattheirracewasAmericanIndianorAlaskaNative,NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslander, @' orSomeotherrace,72percentto78percentreportedthesameraceintherecontact.Notethat ,( thispercentageismuchhigherthanthe55percentto58percentwhoreportedthesameraceinthe ) PanelAinitialcontactandinCensus2000(fromTable10).ThisresultisinterestinginthatPanel * AinitialcontactstatisticsarebasedonthesamedatacollectionmethodsasCensus2000,while + PanelBusedtelephoneinterviewingfortherecontact;yetPanelBhasthehigherconsistencyin , reportingasinglerace. x- _KK  d.  Table12.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofracefornonHispanicsforPanelB. *dB  ԍ(113,page  5,R6)C  Ԛd  *h"idddd |Wdd Wdd cdd O"Th#h#,dd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd +  $ $,N!X,XCensus  2000 d Race B82d  400 B  CQSRecontact( Chooseoneormoreraces) >4)T    00 > 70&J" 7White 1    1 =0,!^0 =Black =0,! 30 =AIAN =0,! 30 =Asian =0,! 30 =NHOPI =0,! 30 =SOR =0,! 30 =Twoor  more =0,!^30 =TOTAL 2(&3  0 2White   Black  R  @  @ AIAN b  Asian    NHOPI "r  SOR   Twoor 2  more   TOTAL B   @ 6,!!0 6b  74,562,989b B  #,XX!,N#,N!X,Xԍ  # Ўd(113,page B $ 6,R7)#,XX!,N/#C  d,N!X,X  " 13,447  R$ 88,288 b & 56,139   ( 120 "r * 6,604  ,     474,088 2 .     75,201,675 6,!B130 6172,545  2  10,652,593 B  #,XX!,N#,N!X,Xԍ  >7 Ўd(113,page  8 6,R8)#,XX!,Nj#C  d,N!X,X  R4 1,183 b 6 934   8 53 "r : 3,176  <     119,103 2 >     10,949,587 vl!BA30 5-[+\#F"81577872550810122715307460726450245[+\#Fv81,577  B 8,725  RD  508,101  b F 227   H 15 "r J 307  L 46,072 2 N 645,024 `BQ3 5-[+\#F"81577872550810122715307460726450245 [+\#F0 ;3EvmcH(2159863071466304052046925321335123394792;EvmcH215,986  R 307  RT 1,466 b V  3,040,520    X 469 "r Z 2,532  \ 133,512 2 ^ 3,394,792 fBa3 ;3EvmcH(2159863071466304052046925321335123394792; EvmcH0 7/|4-KVG$4630211184504365249539646292001349617|4-KVG46,302  b 1,118  Rd 4,504 b f 3,652   h  49,539  "r j 646  l 29,200 2 n 134,961 Bq  br3 7/|4-KVG$4630211184504365249539646292001349617 |4-KVG0 7/'J*BG$1886382509253276398162854237863809017'J*BG188,638  s 2,509  Ru 253 b w 2,763   y 98 "r {  162,854   } 23,786 2  380,901 B  b3 7/'J*BG$1886382509253276398162854237863809017 'J*BG0 A92hI.4301213211071022091999012913492705654221501032A2hI430,121   321,107  R 102,209 b  19,990    12,913 "r  49,270    565,422  2  1,501,032 B  l3 A92hI.4301213211071022091999012913492705654221501032A 2hI0 JBg9SK77569815810999806706004312422563207225389139118392207972Jg9SK75,698,158   10,999,806  R 706,004 b  3,124,225    63,207 "r  225,389   1,391,183 2  92,207,972 B {y3 JBg9SK77569815810999806706004312422563207225389139118392207972J  g9SK0 #,XX!,N#,?X,X*ThedatainTable12wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis,  onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency F edit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused.Additionally,theweighteddatawereobtained  Z usingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment(Z_WGT1).#,XX,?#    B  ,wX,X4.40  #,XX,w#,wX,XTabulationsof markoneraceresponsesbyspecificcombinationsof mark  oneormoreracesresponses#,XX,w# h#h# Inpreparationfordeveloping bridgingparametersusingtheCQSdata,Table13showssome  resultsfromcomparingtheTwoormoreracesresponsesforPanelAwiththesingleracechosen  intherecontact.ForPanelArespondents,wecomparedresponsestotheinitialcontact( mark p  oneormoreracesinstruction)totheraceresponsesfromtherecontact( chooseonerace)that \  usedthefollowupraceprobeforthosereportingTwoormoreraces.Evenwiththefollowup,a H  significantportionofrespondentsstillreportedTwoormoreraces.Thelevelofthistrendvaries 4  betweeneachofthespecificracepairs.  p   Table13.TabulationsforindividualsreportingTwoormoreracesinPanelA(fornon H  Hispanicsonly) .*B  d(115,page2,R2)dC   4  *"d ddd ~dd w~dd w~dd w~dd w~dd w~dd w~dd wdd wh"ih#h#,ddd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,kdd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  $$ $  $,X,XCQSInitial 8  Contact#,XX, #,X,X &  ( Markoneor t  moreraces) B82b B900 B  CQSRecontact( Chooseonerace)withfollowupprobe >4)8     00  > .0Z " . White   @x  @x +0\0 +Black +00 +AIAN +00 +Asian +00 +NHOPI +00 +SOR +00 +Twoor  more \ (same) +0J0 +Twoor  more \ (different) +0J0 +Missing +0 0 +TOTAL 2(!  0 2WhiteBlack ,|" WhiteAIAN h$  l WhiteAsian & WhiteNHOPI 0( WhiteSOR l* BlackAIAN X, BlackAsian . BlackNHOPI  0 BlackSOR  \2 AIANAsian H 4 AIANNHOPI !6 AIANSOR "8 AsianNHOPI #L: AsianSOR 8% < NHOPISOR t&!> Threeormore '#@ TOTAL l 6,!(<$B0 6b  12,499 b ,|C  64,664  hE  64,519  G     P  4,244  0I  P  22,736  lK   43 XM     11 O 23  Q 700  \S 701 H U 0 !W 648 "Y 482 #L[ 1,147 8% ] 0 t&!_ 10,721 '#a   @d d d   #,XX,X #,X,X183,138#,XX,6#,X,X !(<$c30 NF~3L;35591909511483381121780491575110805703822536410951039081487N~3L 35,591  ,|d 909 hf 511 h 48 0j 338 ll  11,217  Xn     8,049  p  1,575   r  11,080   \t 57 H v 0 !x 38 "z 225 #L| 364 8% ~ 1,095 t&!     10,390 '# 81,487 y(<$3 NF~3L;35591909511483381121780491575110805703822536410951039081487N ~3L0 ;3w/$H(3434465460029136006272021705180242141267;w/$H34 ,|  34,465  h 46  0 0 0 l  2,913  X 6  0   0  \  627  H   20  !  217  " 0 #L 518 8%  0 t&! 2,421 '# 41,267 f(<$3 ;3w/$H(3434465460029136006272021705180242141267; w/$H0 D<~I11419842472330014421946287750063185758405468162919D~I14 ,| 198 h  42,472   33 0 0 l 0 X  1,442   194   628  \  775  H  0 ! 0 "  6,318  #L  5,758  8%  405 t&! 4,681 '# 62,919 o(<$3 D<~I11419842472330014421946287750063185758405468162919D ~I0 =5ṿ3.H*005245932350051105217801169806501263732217=ṿ3.H0 ,| 0 h 524   5,932  0 35 l 0 X 0   511    0  \ 52 H   178  ! 0 "  11,698  #L 0 8%   650  t&! 12,637 '# 32,217 h(<$3 =5ṿ3.H*005245932350051105217801169806501263732217= ṿ3.H0 LD\kK9183151333695626932944925241111612390701131274114779142307L\kK18,315 ,| 1,333 h 6,956  269 0  3,294  l 492 X 524  111    1,612   \ 39 H  0 !  70  " 113 #L  1,274  8%   114  t&! 7,791 '# 42,307 w(<$3 LD\kK9183151333695626932944925241111612390701131274114779142307L \kK0 MEzzK:2161110411323011201117325211646020013731024866450443678800MzzK21,611 ,|  10,411 h  32,301   1,201 0 1,173 l 2,521 X 1,646  0   200  \ 137 H  31 ! 0 " 2,486 #L! 645 8% # 0 t&!% 4,436 '#' 78,800 x(<$)3 MEzzK:2161110411323011201117325211646020013731024866450443678800M zzK0 JB a㫊I4K71943134637214896791005749185787580575391269938804921813J a㫊I4K1,943 ,|* 1,346 h, 3,721 . 489 00 679 l2 1,005 X4 749 6 185  8 787  \: 58 H < 0 !> 57 "@ 539 #LB 1,269 8% D 938 t&!F 8,049 '#H 21,813#,XX,#,X,X u(<$J3 JB a㫊I4K71943134637214896791005749185787580575391269938804921813J  a㫊I4K0 QIQǤL>15214157742398412604378269018890535112292883039260541109680603QQǤL15,214 ,|K 15,774 hM 23,984 O 1,260 0Q 4,378 lS 2,690 XU 1,889 W 0  Y 535  \[ 112 H ] 29 !_ 288 "a 3,039 #Lc 260 8% e 54 t&!g 11,096 '#i 80,603#,XX,Q'#,X,X |(<$k3 QIQǤL>15214157742398412604378269018890535112292883039260541109680603Q QǤL0 f^y/PS10522212910117503413476326342088014317259815541255925813182490011234325772221624550fy/P105,222 ,|l 129,101 hn 175,034 p 13,476 0r 32,634 lt 20,880 Xv 14,317 x 2,598  z 15,541  \| 2,559 H ~ 258 ! 1,318 " 24,900 #L 11,234 8%  3,257 t&! 72,221 '# #,XX,!*#,X,X624,550#,XX,!-#,N!X,X(<$3 f^y/PS10522212910117503413476326342088014317259815541255925813182490011234325772221624550f  y/P0 #,XX!,Nj-#,?X,X*ThedatainTable13wererestrictedtopeoplewhowereidentifiedasTwoormoreracesintheinitialcontactand ) % wheretheraceswerenotimputedforthosematchedtoCensus2000thatis,onlythosecaseswherethefinaledited ~*% racewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistencyedit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanic B+& originresponsewasused.Additionally,thedatawererestrictedtocasesinsamplingstrata2and3(Z_WGT2).#,XX,?S.# ,V' _KKԇ Table14showssomeracetabulationsforTwoormoreracesindividualsinPanelBbytherace  reportedintheinitialcontact.ForPanelBrespondents,wecomparedtheCensus2000response  ( markoneormoreracesinstruction)totheraceresponsesfromtheinitialcontact( markone  race).SomeofthegeneralresultsaresimilartothoseinTable13.j E#  11       t Table14.TabulationsforindividualsreportingTwoormoreracesinPanelB(fornon L  Hispanicsonly). *dB  ԍ(115,page1,R1)C  Ԛd 8  *)"d dddd ddd dd dd dd dd dd kdd kdd dd dd "h#h#),ddd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,hdd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  $( x( x $,X,XCensus2000   Race * z  ( Markoneor    moreraces) B82f   ^*<00 B  CQSInitialContact( Markoneraces) >4)      00  > .0  " .7White  b   @x  @x +0 0 +Black +0 b0 +AIAN +0 b0 +Asian +0 b0 +NHOPI +0 b0 +SOR +0 b0 +Twoor  b more   (same) +0N 0 +Twoor  b more   (different) +0N 0 +Missing +0 b0 +TOTAL 2( b  0 2WhiteBlack   WhiteAIAN    l WhiteAsian H  WhiteNHOPI 4" WhiteSOR p$ BlackAIAN & BlackAsian 8( BlackNHOPI $t* BlackSOR `, AIANAsian . AIANNHOPI (0 AIANSOR d2 AsianNHOPI P4 AsianSOR 6 NHOPISOR  8 Threeormore "T: TOTAL l 6,!@#<0 6b  18,305 b<  =  133,746   ?  53,311  H A     P  8,725  4C  P  130,574  pE   131 G     295 8I 0 $tK 2,402 `M 23 O 151 (Q 2,037 dS 595 PU 1,446 W 310  Y 11,304 "T[   @d d d   363,354 !@#]30 LD8-K9487694843170113924944952228883935290064175541015222143506L8-K 48,769   ^ 484  ` 317 H b 0 4d 1,139 pf  24,944  h     9,522  8j  2,888  $tl  39,352  `n 90 p 0 (r 64 dt 175 Pv 541 x 0  z     15,222 "T| 143,506 w@#~3 LD8-K9487694843170113924944952228883935290064175541015222143506L 8-K0 D<wQI11175495226203785094890551057172157203240211166184DwQI117    54,952    262 H  0 4 378 p  5,094   89 8 0 $t 55 `  1,057    172  (  1,572  d 0 P 324  0   2,111 "T 66,184 o@#3 D<wQI11175495226203785094890551057172157203240211166184D wQI0 KCyh,\K810754666804325076048900119559130631124212633707957131693Kyh,\K107   54    66,680  H  432 4 5,076 p 0   4,890  8 0 $t 1,195 `  5,913   0 ( 631 d  12,421  P  26,337   0   7,957 "T 131,693 v@#3 KCyh,\K810754666804325076048900119559130631124212633707957131693K yh,\K0 B:ߤI/63067575153503258026926478094592748600999332475BߤI63   0   675 H   7,515  4 35 p 0  32 8  580  $t 269 ` 26   478  ( 0 d  9,459  P 2,748   600    9,993 "T 32,475 m@#3 B:ߤI/63067575153503258026926478094592748600999332475B ߤI0 RJa=]eL?218412807125858602529765115551818824686104537353259232783187285Ra=]eL21,841   2,807   12,585 H  860 4  25,297  p 651  1,555 8 181 $t  8,824  ` 686  104 (  537  d 35 P  3,259    232    7,831 "T 87,285 }@#3 RJa=]eL?218412807125858602529765115551818824686104537353259232783187285R a=]eL0 SK^ ]j#M@3993533070656824627411744936075222235105611509002208207380179890S^ ]j#M39,935   33,070   65,682 H  4,627 4  4,117 p  4,493   6,075 8 22 $t 2,235 ` 1,056  115 ( 0 d 9,002 P 2,082  0   7,380 "T! 179,890 ~@##3 SK^ ]j#M@3993533070656824627411744936075222235105611509002208207380179890S ^ ]j#M0 QIL>61263283110931910423316721619130220658602013527597102007262629QL6,126  $ 3,283  & 11,093 H ( 1,910 4* 4,233 p, 1,672 . 1,619 80 130 $t2 2,206 `4 586 6 0 (8 201 d: 3,527 P< 5,971 > 0  @ 20,072 "TB 62,629#,XX,:6#,X,X |@#D3 QIL>61263283110931910423316721619130220658602013527597102007262629Q L0 =5,&% H*186221709405356639431060020003302303447936=,&% H1,862  E 2,170  G 940 H I 535 4K 663 pM 943 O 106 8Q 0 $tS 0 `U 20 W 0 (Y 0 d[ 330 P] 23 _ 0  a 344 "Tc 7,936 h@#e3 =5,&% H*186221709405356639431060020003302303447936= ,&% H0 ia@20@30>@r30 rh7 93  >@30 >@  $@10$@r10 RH7 :3  $@10 $@ RZ_WGT2 3) ; 3BridgingWeight 3) < 3ForcaseswhereZ_STRATeq'2'or'3',Z_WGT2  = =theoriginalsampleweight.Forcaseswhere z > Z_STRATeq'1'or'4',Z_WGT2=0. 3)@ ? 3ThedatausershoulduseZ_WGT2when  @ examiningracebridging,orallocation z A parameters,toasinglerace. @ B Notethatthisfieldisnumericwithnoleading H C zerosandtwodecimalplaces. E;# D ,  `,E  E   F   G   H   I   J  \RK , `  @@32,@@\32 rh7L3  @@32 @@  @@32@@r32 qg7M3  @@32 @@  ?1?q1 QG6N3  ?1 ? QZ_PANEL 3)O 3Panel 3)P 31=PanelA Q 2=PanelB -#vR - 6,S ,  `,6  hT   hU   hV   hW   hX   hY  \RhZ , `  A@34,A@\34 rh7l ,3  A@34 A@  A@34A@r34 qg7l ,3  A@34 A@  ?1?q1 QG6l ,3  ?1 ? QZ_STRAT 3)l , 3SampleStratum 3)l , 31=ConsistsofHUscontainingALLsinglerace l , personspre-edit/allocation,orHUsenumerated 2  asvacantinCensus2000.   2=ConsistsofHUscontainingoneormore  ~  personshavingaracecodeconsistingofSOR  D  plusONEotherOMBcategory. J   3=ConsistsofHUscontainingoneormore   personshavingaracecodeconsistingoftwo    OMBraces,orthreeormoreofanyrace \ (includingSOR). -#b" - 6,l , ,  `,6  T   T   T   T   T   T  \RT , ` V  B@36,B@\36 rh7F 3  B@36 B@  B@37B@r37 qg7F 3  B@37 B@  @2@q2 QG6F 3  @2 @ QZ_STFIPS 3)F  3StateFIPSCode 3)F  301-56 F  01=AL,02=AK,04=AZ,05=AR,06=CA,    08=CO,09=CT,10=DE,11=DC,12=FL,   13=GA,15=HI,16=ID,17=IL,18=IN, X  19=IA,20=KS,21=KY,22=LA,23=ME, ^ ! 24=MD,25=MA,26=MI,27=MN,28=MS, $ " 29=MO,30=MT,31=NE,32=NV,33=NH,  # 34=NJ,35=NM,36=NY,37=NC,38=ND, p$ 39=OH,40=OK,41=OR,42=PA,44=RI, v6% 45=SC,46=SD,47=TN,48=TX,49=UT, <& 50=VT,51=VA,53=WA,54=WV,55=WI, ' 56=WY -#( - 6,F ) , V 4,6  z*   z+   z,   z-  $ z. $ -#z/ - \Rz0 , 4 4 C@39,C@\39 rh7l13  C@39 C@  D@40D@r40 qg7l23  D@40 D@  @2@q2 QG6l33  @2 @ QZ_STPOST 3)l4 3StatePostalAbbreviation 3)l5 3AL-WY -#l6 - 6,l7 , 4 `,6  ^8   ^9   ^:   ^;   ^<   ^=  \R^> , `  E@42,E@\42 rh7l ,3  E@42 E@  E@42E@r42 qg7l ,3  E@42 E@  ?1?q1 QG6l ,3  ?1 ? QZ_DIV 3)l , 3CensusDivision 3)l , 31=Northeast l , 2=MiddleAtlantic 2  3=SouthAtlantic    4=EastSouthCentral  ~  5=EastNorthCentral  D  6=WestSouthCentral J   7=WestNorthCentral   8=Mountain   9=Pacific -#\ - 6,l , ,  `,6  N   N   N   N   N   N  \RN , `  F@44,F@\44 rh7@3  F@44 F@  F@44F@r44 qg7@3  F@44 F@  ?1?q1 QG6@3  ?1 ? QZ_REGION 3)@ 3CensusRegion 3)@ 31=Northeast @ 2=South F  3=Midwest    4=West -#  - 6,@  ,  `,6   !    "    #    $    %    &  \R ' , `  G@46,G@\46 rh7v (3  G@46 G@  G@46G@r46 qg7v )3  G@46 G@  ?1?q1 QG6v *3  ?1 ? QZ_IMODE 3)v + 3DataCollectionMode,Initial v , Contact 3)|< - 31=Mailout/Mailback v . 2=PersonalVisit -#|< / - 6,v 0 ,  `,6  n.1   n.2   n.3   n.4   n.5   n.6  \Rn.7 , `  H@48,H@\48 rh7` 83  H@48 H@  H@48H@r48 qg7` 93  H@48 H@  ?1?q1 QG6` :3  ?1 ? QZ_RMODE 3)` ; 3DataCollectionMode,Re ` < contact 3)&= 31=Telephone ` > 2=PersonalVisit &? 9=Norecontactdata -#@ - 6,` A ,  `,6  B   C   D   E   F   G  \RH , `  I@50,I@\50 rh7I3  I@50 I@  I@50I@r50 qg7J3  I@50 I@  ?1?q1 QG6K3  ?1 ? QZ_IHISP 3)L 3HispanicOrigin,InitialContact 3)M 30=NonHispanic N 1=Hispanic VO 9=Missing,unknown -#\P - 6,Q ,  `,6  NR   NS   NT   NU   NV   NW  \RNX , `  J@52,J@\52 rh7l ,3  J@52 J@  J@52J@r52 qg7l ,3  J@52 J@  ?1?q1 QG6l ,3  ?1 ? QZ_RHISP 3)l , 3HispanicOrigin,Recontact 3)l , 30=NonHispanic l , 1=Hispanic 2   9=Missing,unknown -#  - 6,l ,  ,  `,6                             \R  , `  K@54,K@\54 rh7 3  K@54 K@  K@54K@r54 qg7 3  K@54 K@  ?1?q1 QG6 3  ?1 ? QZ_CHISP 3)  3HispanicOrigin,Census 3)  30=NonHispanic   1=Hispanic  b 9=Missing,unknown -#h( - 6,  ,  `,6  Z   Z   Z   Z   Z   Z  \RZ  , `  L@56,L@\56 rh7L !3  L@56 L@  L@56L@r56 qg7L "3  L@56 L@  ?1?q1 QG6L #3  ?1 ? QZ_SEX 3)L $ 3Sex 3)L % 31=Male L & 2=Female ' 9=Missing,unknown 3)( 3NotethatZ_SEXisacompositeeditfromthe L ) Census,InitialContact,andRecontact. E;#* ,  `,E   +    ,    -    .    /    0  \R 1 , ` [ M@58,M@\58 rh7| 23  M@58 M@  M@59M@r59 qg7| 33  M@59 M@  @2@q2 QG6| 43  @2 @ QZ_AGE 3)| 5 3AgeCategory 3)| 6 300=00-04,05=05-09,10=10-14,15=15-17 | 7 18=18-19,20=20-24,25=25-29,30=30-34 B 8 35=35-39,40=40-44,45=45-49,50=50-54 H 9 55=55-59,60=60-64,65=65-69,70=70-74  : 75=75-79,80=80-84,85=85+  ; 99=Missing,unknown 3)Z< 3NotethatZ_AGEisacompositeeditfromthe | = Census,InitialContact,andRecontact. E;#B > , [ `,E  L?   L@   LA   LB   LC   LD  \RLE , `  N@61,N@\61 rh7~>F3  N@61 N@  N@61N@r61 qg7~>G3  N@61 N@  ?1?q1 QG6~>H3  ?1 ? QZ_EDU 3)~>I 3EducationalAttainment 3)~>J 31=NotaHSGraduate ~>K 2=HighSchoolGraduate-diplomaorGED DL 3=Somecollege,nodegree  M 4=AssociateDegree N 5=BachelorsDegree VO 6=GraduateorprofessionalDegree \P 8=Notinuniverse(age<25orunknown) "Q 9=Missing,unknown 3)R 3NotethatZ_EDUisacompositeeditfromthe ~>S CensusandRecontact. E;#DT ,  `,E  U   V   W   X   Y   Z  \R[ , `  O@63,O@\63 rh7l ,3  O@63 O@  P@64P@r 64 qg7l ,3  P@64 P@  @2@q2 QG6l ,3  @2 @ QZ_RREL 3)l , 3RelationshiptoHouseholder, l , Recontact 3)2  301=Householder l , 02=Spouse 2  03=Naturalbornchild    04=Adoptedchild  ~  05=Stepchild  D  06=Brotherorsister J   07=Parent   08=Grandchild  09=Otherrelative \ 10=Roomer/boarderorfosterchild b" 11=Housemate/roommate ( 12=Unmarriedpartner  13=Othernonrelative t  14=InstitutionalGQperson z:  15=NoninstitutionalGQperson @  99=Missing,unknown 3)  3Notethattherespondentisgenerallyassumed l , tobethehouseholder,withsomeexceptions 2  introducedduringtheeditingprocess. E;#  , `,E                         \R  , ` 4 P@66,P@\66 rh7 !3  P@66 P@  P@67P@r67 qg7 "3  P@67 P@  @2@q2 QG6 #3  @2 @ QZ_CREL 3) $ 3RelationshiptoHouseholder,  % Census 3)p& 3(seedescriptionforZ_RRELabove) -# ' - 6, ( , 4 `,6  b)   b*   b+   b,   b-   b.  \Rb/ , `  @Q@69,@Q@\69 rh7T03  @Q@69 @Q@  @Q@69@Q@r69 qg7T13  @Q@69 @Q@  ?1?q1 QG6T23  ?1 ? QZ_MILIT 3)T3 3Veteran'sStatus 3)T4 31=Nomilitaryservice T5 2=Servedinmilitary,previouslyorcurrently Z6 8=Notinuniverse(age<18orunknown)  7 9=Missing,unknown 3)8 3NotethatZ_MILITisacompositeeditfromthe T9 CensusandRecontact. E;#Z: ,  `,E  ;   <   =   >   ?   @  \RA , `  Q@71,Q@\71 rh7l ,3  Q@71 Q@  Q@71Q@r71 qg7l ,3  Q@71 Q@  ?1?q1 QG6l ,3  ?1 ? QZ_INCOME 3)l , 3HouseholdIncome 3)l , 31=Lessthan$10,000 l , 2=$10,000-$24,999 2  3=$25,000-$34,999   4=$35,000-$49,999  ~   5=$50,000-$69,999  D  6=$70,000-$99,999 J   7=$100,000ormore   9=Missing,unknown 3)  3NotethatZ_INCOMEisacompositeeditfrom l , theCensusandRecontact. E;#2  ,  `,E                   \R , `  @R@73,@R@\73 rh7z3  @R@73 @R@  R@74R@r74 qg7z3  R@74 R@  @2@q2 QG6z3  @2 @ QZ_IRACE 3)z 3Race,InitialContact 3)z 301-63 z 99=Missing,unknown 3)@ 3RefertotheRaceCodeList(Footnote4)fora z completedescriptionofracecodes01-63. E;#@ ,  `,E  r2    r2 !   r2 "   r2 #   r2 $   r2 %  \Rr2 & , `  S@76,S@\76 rh7d$ '3  S@76 S@  @S@77@S@r77 qg7d$ (3  @S@77 @S@  @2@q2 QG6d$ )3  @2 @ QZ_RRACE 3)d$ * 3Race,Recontact 3)d$ + 301-63 d$ , 99=Missing,unknown -#* - -SeeFootnote4. 6,d$ . ,  `,6   /    0    1    2    3    4  \R 5 , `  S@79,S@\79 rh7 63  S@79 S@  T@80T@r80 qg7 73  T@80 T@  @2@q2 QG6 83  @2 @ QZ_R2RACE 3) 9 3Race,RecontactwithFollowup  : Probe 3) ; 301-63  < 99=Missing,unknown 3) = 3Notethatforthemajorityoftherecords,  > Z_R2RACE=Z_RRACE.Thefollowuprace  ? probewasonlyaskedofPanelAindividuals Z@ whorespondedwithTwoormoreraces,or ` A usedaresponsesuchas"multiracial"or &B "biracial",intheinitialrecontactracequestion. C SeeFootnote4. E;#rD ,  `,E  dE   dF   dG   dH   dI   dJ  \RdK , `  T@82,T@\82 rh7VL3  T@82 T@  T@83T@r83 qg7VM3  T@83 T@  @2@q2 QG6VN3  @2 @ QZ_CRACE 3)VO 3Race,Census 3)VP 301-63 VQ 99=Missing,unknown -#\R -SeeFootnote4. 6,VS ,  `,6  NT   NU   NV   NW   NX   NY  \RNZ , ` / @U@85,@U@\85 rh7l ,3  @U@85 @U@  @U@85@U@r85 qg7l ,3  @U@85 @U@  ?1?q1 QG6l ,3  ?1 ? QZ_CRFLAG 3)l , 3CensusAllocatedRaceFlag 3)l , 30=Asreported l , 1=Codechangedthroughconsistencyedit 2   3=ClassifiedfromraceresponseinHispanic   question  ~  4=Allocatedfromwithinhousehold  D  5=Allocatedfromhotdeck J   9=Missing,unknown -#  - 6,l ,  , / `,6                   \R , `  U@87,U@\87 rh73  U@87 U@  U@87U@r87 qg73  U@87 U@  ?1?q1 QG63  ?1 ? QZ_CHFLAG 3) 3CensusAllocatedHispanic  OriginFlag 3)z 30=Asreported  2=MultipleresponsegivenauniqueHispanicor z NonHispaniccode @ 3=AssignedHispanicfromracecode F  4=Allocatedfromwithinhousehold    5=Allocatedfromhotdeck(surnameused)   6=Allocatedfromhotdeck(surnamenotused) X ! 9=Missing,unknown -#^ " - 6,# ,  `,6  P $   P %   P &   P '   P (   P )  \RP * , `  @V@89,@V@\89 rh7B+3  @V@89 @V@  V@90V@r90 qg7B,3  V@90 V@  @2@q2 QG6B-3  @2 @ QZ_IRSO 3)B. 3Race,InitialContact(SOR B/ removed) 3)0 301-63 B1 99=Missing,unknown 3)2 3Notethatforeachof:Z_IRSO,Z_RRSO, B3 Z_R2SO,Z_CRSO,Someotherrace(SOR) 4 hasbeenremovedfromallTwoormorerace 5 responses.ThesingleraceSORremains. T6 SeeFootnote4. E;#Z7 ,  `,E  L 8   L 9   L :   L ;   L <   L =  \RL > , `  W@92,W@\92 rh7>?3  W@92 W@  @W@93@W@r93 qg7>@3  @W@93 @W@  @2@q2 QG6>A3  @2 @ QZ_RRSO 3)>B 3Race,Recontact(SOR >C removed) 3)D 301-63 >E 99=Missing,unknown -#F -SeeFootnote4. 6,>G ,  `,6  H   I   J   K   L   M  \RN , ` 4 W@95,W@\95 rh7O3  W@95 W@  X@96X@r96 qg7P3  X@96 X@  @2@q2 QG6Q3  @2 @ QZ_R2RSO 3)R 3Race,RecontactwithFollowup S Probe(SORremoved) 3)nT 301-63 U 99=Missing,unknown -#nV -SeeFootnote4. 6,W , 4 4,6   `X    `Y    `Z    `[    `\    `]  \R `^ , 4  X@98,X@\98 rh7l ,3  X@98 X@  X@99X@r99 qg7l ,3  X@99 X@  @2@q2 QG6l ,3  @2 @ QZ_CRSO 3)l , 3Race,Census(SORremoved) 3)l , 301-63 l , 99=Missing,unknown -#2  -SeeFootnote4. 6,l , ,  `,6  $     $     $     $     $     $   ]S$  , ` @Y@101,@Y@]101 tj8 3 @Y@101 @Y@ @Y@101@Y@t101 rh8 3 @Y@101 @Y@  ?1?r1 QG6 3  ?1 ? QZ_SMRSP 3)  3SameRespondent,Censusto   InitialContact 3)  30=NottheSameorunknown   1=Same 3)  3NotethatZ_SMRSPisbasedonrespondent   self-responseofwhichhouseholdmember   filledouttheCensusform. E;# b ,  `,E  T   T   T   T   T   T   ]ST! , ` Y@103,Y@]103 tj8F"3 Y@103 Y@ Y@103Y@t103 rh8F#3 Y@103 Y@  ?1?r1 QG6F$3  ?1 ? QZ_NHWTRC 3)F% 3Tract-level,Non-HispanicWhite 3)F& 30='Low' F' 1='High' 3)L ( 3NotethatZ_NHWTRCwascomputedbased F) onthestate-levelmediansoftheproportionof L * Non-HispanicWhitesinatract. @6#+ ,  `,@ C9, , `  4,C*Footnote1:Forseveralofthevariables,weuseda"compositeedit."  - ThiseditincorporatedanalgorithmwhichwasdesignedtoreconcilediscrepantormissingresponsesamongtheCQSInitialContact,Recontact,and | . Census2000. RH&B / , 4  4,R RH&t4 0 , 4  4,R*Footnote2:MissingorunknownvaluesforCensus2000variablesindicatethattherespondentwasnotmatchedtotheirCensus2000data. C9&f& 1 , 4  `,C C9X2 , `  4,C*Footnote3:Thecharacter"Z"asaprefixtoeachofthenamesisonlyusedforinternalpurposestodistinguishbetweenthefinalandoriginal J 3 variables. 4 Usersmaynamethevariablesastheyseefit. RH&5 , 4  4,R RH&6 , 4  4,R*Footnote4:RaceCodeList RH&z7 , 4  4,R1=White +!l8 + 5+l9== 542=White;Black;AIAN;Asian (l: ( QG%l;== , 4 4,Q2=Black 4*^< 4 ' r2< '43=White;Black;AIAN;NHOPI 1'^= 1 C9r2= , 4  4,C3=AmericanIndianorAlaska P> Native(AIAN) 4*V? 4 ' d$? '44=White;Black;AIAN;SOR 1'P@ 1 C9d$@ , 4  4,C4=Asian 4*H A 4 '  A '45=White;Black;Asian;NHOPI 1'H B 1 C9 B , 4  4,C5=NativeHawaiianorOther l , PacificIslander(NHOPI) +!2  + 5+l ,QQ? 546=White;Black;Asian;SOR (l , ( QG%l , A , 4 4,Q6=Someotherrace(SOR) 4*$  4 '   '47=White;Black;NHOPI;SOR 1'$  1 4*  , 4  4,4 %   % '   '48=White;AIAN;Asian;NHOPI 1'   1 C9   , 4  4,C7=White;Black 6,   622=White;Black;AIAN 3)   349=White;AIAN;Asian;SOR 1'   1 C9   , 4  4,C8=White;AIAN 6,   623=White;Black;Asian 3)  350=White;AIAN;NHOPI;SOR 1'  1 C9  , 4  4,C9=White;Asian 6, 624=White;Black;NHOPI 3) 351=White;Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1' 1 C9 , 4  4,C10=White;NHOPI 6, 625=White;Black;SOR 3) 352=Black;AIAN;Asian;NHOPI 1' 1 C9r , 4  4,C11=White;SOR 6, 626=White;AIAN;Asian 3) 353=Black;AIAN;Asian;SOR 1' 1 C9d , 4  4,C12=Black;AIAN 6, 627=White;AIAN;NHOPI 3) 354=Black;AIAN;NHOPI;SOR 1' 1 C9V , 4  4,C13=Black;Asian 6,t  628=White;AIAN;SOR 3)t  355=Black;Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1't  1 C9H  , 4  4,C14=Black;NHOPI 6,f  629=White;Asian;NHOPI 3)f  356=AIAN:Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1'f ! 1 C9z: ! , 4  4,C15=Black;SOR 6,X " 630=White;Asian;SOR -#X # - " X $ " C9l, $ , 4  `,C16=AIAN;Asian 6,J % 631=White;NHOPI;SOR 3)J & 357=White;Black;AIAN;Asian;NHOPI 1'J ' 1 C9^ ' , `  4,C17=AIAN;NHOPI 6,|< ( 632=Black;AIAN;Asian 3)|< ) 358=White;Black;AIAN;Asian;SOR 1'|< * 1 C9P * , 4  4,C18=AIAN;SOR 6,n.+ 633=Black;AIAN;NHOPI 3)n., 359=White;Black;AIAN;NHOPI;SOR 1'n.- 1 C9B- , 4  4,C19=Asian;NHOPI 6,` . 634=Black;AIAN;SOR 3)` / 360=White;Black;Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1'` 0 1 C940 , 4  4,C20=Asian;SOR 6,R1 635=Black;Asian;NHOPI 3)R2 361=White;AIAN;Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1'R3 1 C9&3 , 4  4,C21=NHOPI;SOR 6,D4 636=Black;Asian;SOR 3)D5 362=Black;AIAN;Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1'D6 1 4*6 , 4  4,4 8.6711B? 837=Black;NHOPI;SOR -#68 - " 69 " =3 9 , 4  4,= ' 9 '38=AIAN;Asian;NHOPI 3)(: 363=White;Black;AIAN;Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1'(; 1 =3; , 4  4,= ' ; '39=AIAN;Asian;SOR (< ( 3)=QQ 3 =3= , 4  4,= ' = '40=AIAN;NHOPI;SOR 1' > 1 % > % =3> , 4  4,= ' > '41=Asian;NHOPI;SOR 1'? 1 % ? %'? , 4 f  '#tXD/X,t؞##,XX/XtXD#  ? TRX3'LetterO'3Letter Landscape3'Letter -SeeFootnote4. 6,d$ . ,'3Letter Landscaperaft). H #XTyMailquestionnaireforCensus2000(BothPanels)andCQSInitialContactPanelA:B  ԍd(121,R1)C  Ԛd <  Note:PleaseanswerBOTHQuestions8and9. [Questions7and8forCensus2000]    8.  IsthispersonSpanish/Hispanic/Latino? Markthe Noboxif not  x       Spanish/Hispanic/Latino.   ,?X,X  0No,notSpanish/Hispanic/Latino h   0Yes,PuertoRican     0Yes,Mexican,MexicanAm.,Chicano  0Yes,Cuban T 0  0Yes,otherSpanish/Hispanic/LatinoPrintgroup.#,XX,?S#T(#(#  9.  Whatisthispersonsrace?Markoneormoreraces toindicatewhatthisperson     considershimself/herselftobe.   0  ,?X,X0White (#(# 0  0Black,AfricanAm.,orNegroh (#(# 0  0AmericanIndianorAlaskaNativePrintnameofenrolledorprincipaltribe.h, (#(# 0  0AsianIndian   0Japanese    0NativeHawaiian, (#(# 0  0Chinese   0Korean    0GuamanianorChamorro (#(# 0  0Filipino   0Vietnamese    0Samoanx(#(# 0  0OtherAsianPrintrace. h     0OtherPacificIslanderPrintrace.x<(#(# 0  0SomeotherracePrintrace.#,XX,?HU#<(#(# MailquestionnaireforCQSInitialContactPanelB:   Note:PleaseanswerBOTHQuestions8and9.    7.  IsthispersonSpanish/Hispanic/Latino? Markthe Noboxif not  x   `   Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. P ,?X,X  0No,notSpanish/Hispanic/Latino h   0Yes,PuertoRican x<   0Yes,Mexican,MexicanAm.,Chicano  0Yes,Cuban <  0  0Yes,otherSpanish/Hispanic/LatinoPrintgroup.#,XX,?\Z#!(#(#  8.  Whatisthispersonsrace?Markonerace toindicatewhatthispersonconsiders "t   himself/herselftobe. #d  0  ,?X,X0White$P!(#(# 0  0Black,AfricanAm.,orNegroP%"(#(# 0  0AmericanIndianorAlaskaNativePrintnameofenrolledorprincipaltribe.&#(#(# 0  0AsianIndian   0Japanese    0NativeHawaiian&$(#(# 0  0Chinese   0Korean    0GuamanianorChamorro'`%(#(# 0  0Filipino   0Vietnamese    0Samoan`($ &(#(# 0  0OtherAsianPrintrace. h     0OtherPacificIslanderPrintrace.$) '(#(# 0  0SomeotherracePrintrace.#,XX,?\# )!((#(# yEnumeratorquestionnaireforCensus2000(BothPanels)andCQSInitialContactPanelA:B  ԍd(119, < pages15,R1)C  Ԛd < ,?X,X(ENUMERATORNOTE:ItisimportanttoanswerBOTHquestions4and5andshowCards1and2.) E#  12      ׀#,XX,?$a#   ,?X,X[Questions5and6,andCardsBandCforCensus2000]#,XX,?+b#    4.  AreanyofthepersonsthatIhavelistedMexican,PuertoRican,Cuban,orof  `   anotherHispanicorLatinogroup?   L ,?X,X  0No,notSpanish/Hispanic/Latino h   0Yes,PuertoRican x <   0Yes,Mexican,MexicanAm.,Chicano  0Yes,Cuban < 0  0Yes,otherSpanish/Hispanic/Latino Whatisthisgroup? #,XX,?rc#(#(#  5.  Nowchooseoneraceforeachperson.Whichracedoeseachpersonconsider v    himself/herselftobe?  b  0  ,?X,X0WhiteN (#(# 0  0Black,AfricanAm.,orNegroN (#(# 0  0AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative Whatisthenameof(your/...s)enrolledorprincipaltribe?  (#(# 0  0AsianIndian   0Japanese    0NativeHawaiian (#(# 0  0Chinese   0Korean    0GuamanianorChamorro` (#(# 0  0Filipino   0Vietnamese    0Samoan`$(#(# 0  0OtherAsianPrintrace. h     0OtherPacificIslander Whatisthisrace? #,XX,?e#,?X,X$(#(# 0  0Someotherrace Whatisthisrace? #,XX,?#i#(#(# EnumeratorquestionnaireforCQSInitialContactPanelB: ` ,?X,X(ENUMERATORNOTE:ItisimportanttoanswerBOTHquestions4and5andshowCards1and2.)#,XX,?5j# t8  4.  AreanyofthepersonsthatIhavelistedMexican,PuertoRican,Cuban,orof 8   anotherHispanicorLatinogroup?  $ ,?X,X  0No,notSpanish/Hispanic/Latino h   0Yes,PuertoRican    0Yes,Mexican,MexicanAm.,Chicano  0Yes,Cuban  0  0Yes,otherSpanish/Hispanic/Latino Whatisthisgroup? #,XX,?k#`(#(#  5.  Nowchooseoneormoreracesforeachperson.Whichraceorracesdoeseach N!   personconsiderhimself/herselftobe?  :" 0  ,?X,X0White&# (#(# 0  0Black,AfricanAm.,orNegro#!(#(# 0  0AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative Whatisthenameof(your/...s)enrolledorprincipaltribe? $r"(#(# 0  0AsianIndian   0Japanese    0NativeHawaiiant%8#(#(# 0  0Chinese   0Korean    0GuamanianorChamorro8&$(#(# 0  0Filipino   0Vietnamese    0Samoan&%(#(# 0  0OtherAsianPrintrace. h     0OtherPacificIslander Whatisthisrace? #,XX,?m#,?X,X'&(#(# 0  0Someotherrace Whatisthisrace? #,XX,?eq# (J '(#(# TelephoneandpersonalvisitquestionnairesforCQSRecontactPanelA: <  6a.  [Areyou/is Person# ]Spanish,HispanicorLatino? ,?X,X     0Yes(Ask6b)       0No(Ask7a)#,XX,?r#,?X,X #,XX,?s#    6b.  Whichofthefollowinggroups[doyou/does Person# ]belongto:  x <   ,?X,X(Readlistbelow.Acceptmultipleresponses.) h,   0Mexican,MexicanAmerican,orChicano?  0PuertoRican?    0Cuban? ,   0SomeotherSpanish,Hispanic,orLatinogroup? (6c) Whatgroupisthat? #,XX,?nt#    7a.  Now,Idlikeyoutotellmewhatrace[youconsideryourselftobe][he/sheconsiders f    himself/herselftobe].Pleasechooseoneofthefollowing6racecategories: R     ,?X,X(Continuereadinglistevenifrespondentbreaksinwithananswer.Acceptmultipleresponsesifoffered.)#,XX,?w# z>  0  ,?X,X0White?> (#(# 0  0Black,AfricanAmerican,orNegro? (#(# 0  0AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative?(Ask7b)#,XX,?w#,?X,X (#(# 0  0Asian?(Ask7c)#,XX,?x#,?X,XN(#(#   0NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslander?(Ask7e)#,XX,?Uy#,?X,X N 0  0Someotherrace?(Ask7g)#,XX,?y#(#(#  7b.  ,?X,X (IfAmericanIndianorAlaskaNative) #,XX,?z#ԀWhatisthenameof[your/his/her]enrolledor    principaltribe?  r  7c.  ,?X,X (IfAsian) #,XX,?{#ԀWhichofthefollowingAsiangroups[areyou/ishe/she]?  J ,?X,X  #,XX,?P|#,?X,X0AsianIndian?   0Japanese? r6   0Chinese?   0Korean? 6   0Filipino?   0Vietnamese?    0  0SomeotherAsiangroup? (7d) Whatisthatgroup?#,XX,?|# (#(#  7e.  ,?X,X (IfNHOPI) #,XX,?j~#ԀWhichofthefollowingNativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslandergroups p!4   [areyou/ishe/she]?  \"  ,?X,X  #,XX,?R#,?X,X0NativeHawaiian?  0Samoan?    0GuamanianorChamorro? x  H#   0  0SomeotherPacificIslandergroup? (7f) Whatgroupisthat?#,XX,?#  $!(#(#  7g.  ,?X,X (Ifsomeotherrace) #,XX,?#ԀWhatotherracegroupisthat?  %#  8a.  ,?X,X (Didrespondentoffermorethanoneracein7aor7gORuseatermsuchasmultiracial/biracialin7g?) #,XX,?#Ԁ ,?X,X 'Z%   0Yes(Ask8b)  0No(Ask9)#,XX,?W#,?X,X (F & #,XX,?# 8b.  WhenaskedtochooseonlyoneracefromtheoriginallistIreadyou,what[do F) !'   you/does Person# ]usuallyanswer?  2*!(  8c.  Whyisthat?  "+")  ,#* TelephoneandpersonalvisitquestionnairesforCQSRecontactPanelB: <  6a.  [Areyou/is Person# ]Spanish,HispanicorLatino? ,?X,X     0Yes(Ask6b)       0No(Ask7a)#,XX,?#,?X,X #,XX,?#    6b.  Whichofthefollowinggroups[doyou/does Person# ]belongto:  x <   ,?X,X(Readlistbelow.Acceptmultipleresponses.) h,   0Mexican,MexicanAmerican,orChicano?  0PuertoRican?    0Cuban? ,   0SomeotherSpanish,Hispanic,orLatinogroup? (6c) Whatgroupisthat? #,XX,?#    7a.  Now,Idlikeyoutotellmewhatraceorraces[youconsideryourselftobe][he/she f    considershimself/herselftobe].Pleasechooseoneormoreofthefollowing6race R    categories: z>     ,?X,X(Continuereadinglistevenifrespondentbreaksinwithananswer.)#,XX,?c# f*  0  ,?X,X0White?* (#(# 0  0Black,AfricanAmerican,orNegro? (#(# 0  0AmericanIndianorAlaskaNative?(Ask7b)#,XX,?#,?X,Xv(#(# 0  0Asian?(Ask7c)#,XX,? #,?X,Xv:(#(#   0NativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslander?(Ask7e)#,XX,?#,?X,X : 0  0Someotherrace?(Ask7g)#,XX,?8#(#(# ,?X,X  (Markallracesmentionedbyrespondent.)#,XX,?ی#   7b.  ,?X,X (IfAmericanIndianorAlaskaNative) #,XX,?#ԀWhatisthenameof[your/his/her]enrolledor r6   principaltribe?  ^"  7c.  ,?X,X (IfAsian) #,XX,?z#ԀWhichofthefollowingAsiangroups[areyou/ishe/she]?  6 ,?X,X  #,XX,?#,?X,X0AsianIndian?   0Japanese? "   0Chinese?   0Korean?    0Filipino?   0Vietnamese?    n 0  0SomeotherAsiangroup? (7d) Whatisthatgroup?#,XX,?k# n!2(#(#  7e.  ,?X,X (IfNHOPI) #,XX,?7#ԀWhichofthefollowingNativeHawaiianorOtherPacificIslandergroups  #    [areyou/ishe/she]?   $! ,?X,X  #,XX,?#,?X,X0NativeHawaiian?  0Samoan?    0GuamanianorChamorro? x  $" 0  0SomeotherPacificIslandergroup? (7f) Whatgroupisthat?#,XX,?m# %#(#(#  7g.  ,?X,X (Ifsomeotherrace) #,XX,?Ó#ԀWhatotherracegroupisthat?  n'2%  7h.  ,?X,X (Didrespondentoffermorethanonerace?) #,XX,?j#Ԁ ,?X,X   F) !'   0Yes(Ask7b7gasappropriatemakesureALLcategoriesthatweremarkedwerecovered) 2*!(   0No(Ask9a)#,XX,?# *") _KK  +~#* sg~ XXX,X  X XCriteriafortheIdealMeasurementfortheEvaluationofResponsestothe   Census2000QuestiononRace# XX }#  (   ResearchObjective   Theobjectiveoftheresearchistoproducedatathatwillimproveusersabilitytomake  comparisonsbetweenCensus2000dataonracethatallowedthereportingofoneormoreraces,  anddataonracefromothersourcesthatallowonlysingleraceresponses.Theprimarygoalisto   improvecomparisonsof1990and2000Censusracedistributions,atnationalandlowerlevelsof   geography.OthergoalsaretofacilitatecomparisonsbetweenCensus2000andCensusBureau t  surveyswhichinstructrespondentstomarkonerace,andwithdatafromthevitalrecordssystem, `  whichusescensusdatatocalculatesuchindicatorsasbirthanddeathrates. tL  Theintentistoprovideuserswithadatafilewhichcrossclassifiesraceresponsesusingtwo L$ measurementmethods:theCensus2000questiononracethatallowsreportingmorethanone 8 race,andaquestiononracecomparabletothatusedinthe1990Census.Thisdatafilewill $ enableuserstodevelop bridgingmethods,includingmodelingsingleracedistributionsusing  Census2000datainordertomakehistoricalcomparisonswithpreviouscensusesorwithsingle  racedistributionsfromothersources.   TheIdealSurveyMethod   Forvariousreasons,theidealconditionsforcollectingdatatomeettheobjectivedonotexist.  \ Butjustthesame,webelievethatunderstandingthecharacteristicsoftheidealmethodwouldbe p!H usefulincomparingalternativeoptionsforconductingtheevaluation.Withthisinmind,we \"4 identified6criteriatobeusedforthepurposeofassessingthemeritsofproposedoptions. H#  So,ideally,themeasurementofresponsestoa markoneormoreinstructionforthequestion  % onraceandresponsestoa markoneinstructionwouldbecollectedinsuchawayastomeet  & thecriteriaonthefollowingpage. &    '! Ѐ  X X6CriteriaforAssessingDesignOptions: DescriptionofCriteria# XX d# (   f(5h8yc-"3"  325h  1  .3  0     Simultaneously: Realchangesinhowpeoplereportracemayoccurastimepasses ,  betweenthetwodatacollections(possiblymoresoforpersonsmarkingmorethanone   race).Also,duetoothersurveymethodsfactors,respondentsmayreportdifferentraces   inthetwomeasurements.Ideally,wewanttocollectbothresponsesatthesametime   underthesamegeneralsurveyconditions.3݌(#(# Ќ  "3"  3-25h  2  .3  0     Independently: Responsetothequestiononraceusingeitherinstructioncanbe  influencedbytheresponsetotheotherracequestionwhenbothquestionsareaskedinthe   samesurveyinstrument.Inaddition,theorderingofthequestionscanhaveaneffect. l  Ideally,wedonotwantthemeasurementofonequestiononracetobemodifiedjustby X  thepresenceoftheotherquestiononrace.3-Z݌lD (#(# Ќ  "3"  3ڦ25h  3  .3  0     IntheCensus2000Environment: TherearemanyfactorsassociatedwithCensus2000 D  thatcanaffectresponsestothequestiononrace.AmajorfactoristheBureausextensive 4  promotionandpartnershipprogram.Ideally,wewanttocollecttheevaluationdatain   thatenvironment,aswell.3ڦ݌ (#(# Ќ  "3"  325h  4  .3  0     UsingComparableMethods: Thesurveymethodsusedtocollectthedatacanaffect  howpeoplerespondtothequestiononrace.Thisincludesthedatacollectionmode(i.e.,  mail,personalvisit,telephone,etc.)andthewordingandorderingofthequestions.  Ideally,wewanttocollectthe markoneormoreinstructiontothequestiononrace  usingCensus2000methodsandthe markoneinstructionusing1990Censusmethods.3=݌p(#(# Ќ  "3"  325h  5  .3  0     FromtheSameRespondent: Providingresponsestothequestiononraceforyourself p H andotherhouseholdmemberscanbeasensitiveissue.Reportingofraceforother `!8 householdmembersbyahouseholdrespondentcanbeinfluencedbytherespondents L"$ race,relationshiptootherhouseholdmembers,andotherfactors.Withinahousehold, 8# differentrespondentsmayprovidedifferentresponsestothequestiononrace.Thismay $$ beespeciallytrueforpeoplewhocon_KKsider_KKԀthemselvesasmultiracial.Ideally,wewantto % collectresponsestobothquestionsonracefromthesamehouseholdrespondent.3݌%(#(# Ќ  "3"  325h  6  .3  0     ARepresentativeandSufficientSample: Analyticalresultscanbebiasedifthe '! selectedor interviewedsampleisnotrepresentativeofthepopulationofinterest.Using (" Census2000data,wehavecontrolovertheselectionofthesamplehouseholds.An ) # initiallyrepresentativesampleofhouseholdswillbeselected.Ofmoreconcernisthe *t!$ abilitytocollectresponsesfromallindividualsinoursamplehouseholds.Ideally,we +`"% wanttocollectresponsesforbothquestionsonracefromallindividualsinourselected (  households._KKNonresponse_KKԀtothequestionsandotherfactorsthatdependonthedesign   optionusedcanintroduce_KKnonsampling_KKԀerrorbiases.Inaddition,wewanttocollect   sufficientdataforeachofthereportedracecombinationsofinteresttoinsurethatthe   estimateshavesufficientreliabilitytosupporttheresearchobjectives.3ݯ݌ (#(# Ќ   X XProposedDesignOptions# XX ۴#  t Severaldesignoptionshavebeenproposedforcollectinginformationforthequestionsonrace t  thatinstructrespondentsto markoneormoreor markoneracecategory.Abrief `  descriptionofeachoptionfollows. tL   Option1:0 ` NewCollectionwithBothMeasurementsintheSameInstrument L$ ` (#` (#   0 `  ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#InanewdatacollectionthatreplicatesCensus2000datacollectionmethods, $  collectbothmeasurementsintheSAMEquestionnaire.Aquestionnairewithboth  a markoneormoreanda markone instructiontothequestiononracewould  bemailedoutordroppedoffatthesampleaddresses.Forhouseholdsnot  returningthequestionnairebymail,apersonalvisitinterviewwouldbeconducted  usingaquestionnairecontainingbothquestionsonrace.Atelephoneitem  _KKnonresponse_KKԀfollowupoperationmightbeneededforquestionnairesreturnedby  mailwithamissingorinvalidresponsetothe markonequestiononrace.p` (#` (#  Option2:0 ` MatchCensus2000toOneorMoreCurrentSurveys pH` (#` (#   0 ` Collectbothmeasurementsindependentlyinthesamegeneraltimeframeandlink H!  responsesbymatchinghouseholdsandindividuals.Currently,theCensus 4"  Bureausdemographicsurveysusea markoneinstructionforthequestionon  # race.Specifically,thisoptionconsistsofmatchingCensus2000individualsto  $ individualsinterviewedinCensusBureausurveysconductedduringFebruary $ throughMayof2000,thesamegeneraltimeframeastheCensus2000data % collection.(Note,evenifthisoptionisnotselectedforthisevaluation,thematch &  willbedoneforotherevaluationpurposes.)'!` (#` (#  l+D"% g? g  h g  Option3:0 ` OneNewCollectionwithNewFollowupInterviewCollection ( ` (#` (#   0 ` Intwoseparatestagescollectnewdatausingbothquestionsonrace.Thefirst   stageisanewdatacollectionthatreplicatescensusdatacollectionmethods(i.e,   _KKmailout_KK/dropoffwithaninperson_KKnonresponse_KKԀfollowupoperation).Thesecond   stageisanewdatacollectioninwhichafollowupinterviewisconducted(by   telephoneorinpersonotherwise)withthehouseholdrespondentinthefirststage.  Thesecondstageisconductedafewweeksafterthefirststageiscompleted. t (Issuesofthesequenceofthemeasurementsandwhetherfirststageresponsesare ` providedtotherespondentatthesecondstagearebeingdiscussed.)tL ` (#` (#    Option4:0 ` MatchCensus2000Responsestoa MarkOneMeasurement L$ ` (#` (#   0 ` Intwoseparatestages,collectbothmeasurements.Thefirststage,the markone $  ormoremeasurement,istheactualCensus2000data.Thesecondstageisanew   datacollectionthatreplicatescensusdatacollectionmethodsandusesa mark   onequestiononrace.ThesecondstagecollectionrequeststheCensus2000  householdrespondentstorespondtothesecondstagedatacollection.The  individualsinthesecondstagedatacollectionarematchedtoCensus2000data  recordsandtheirresponsestothetwoquestionsonracearecompared.` (#` (#  Option5:0 ` MatchCensus2000toaPersonalVisit MarkOneMeasurement \` (#` (#   0 ` IdenticaltoOption4,exceptthesecondstagemeasurement( markone)is \4 collectedviaapersonalvisitinterviewthatisdesignedtoincludeadditional H  questionstomaximizethepotentialformatchingindividualstoCensus2000data 4  records.Keydesignfeaturesincludeprovidingtheinterviewerswiththenamesof  ! theindividualsenumeratedatthesampleaddressinCensus2000andprovisionto  " collect censusdayresidenceinformationforwholehouseholdmovers.Also,an " attemptismadetoidentifyandcollectthedatafromtheCensus2000household # respondent.$` (#` (#  Option6:0 ` TwoNewIndependentCollectionsforEachMeasurement & ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(#Selectanindependentsampletocollecteachmeasurement.Boththe markoneor (X" moremeasurementandthe markonemeasurementwouldreplicatethecensus l)D # datacollectionmethods.Unliketheotheroptions,thisoptiondoesnotattemptto X*0!$ createadatafilethatcontainsbothmeasurementsforthesameindividuals,rather D+"% itwouldattempttouseracedistributionaldifferencesbetweenthetwo 0,#& measurementstomeettheresearchobjective. -#'` (#` (#  DiscussionoftheOptionsandAdditionalIssues  (  Theproposedoptionsmeetthesixcriteriatodifferentdegreesofsuccess.Basedonthe   discussionsattheJune26thmeetingandsubsequentCensusBureaudiscussionsthemostviable   optionshavebeenidentified.Theotheroptionsweredeemedtohaveatleastonecriticalfailure   inmeetingthecriteria.    ViableOptions:3and4 t  FailedOptions:1,2,5,and6 tL  Option1:0 ` Itisbelievedthatsubstantial,butunmeasurable,interactionswilltakeplace L$  betweenthecollecteddataforbothmeasurementswithbothracequestionsinthe 8  sameselfresponseinstrument.$ ` (#` (# Option2:0 ` Eventhoughwewillstillperformthismatchforotherevaluations,itwillnot   provideasufficientnumberofhouseholdswithpersonsreportingmorethanone  racetoproducereliableestimatesforourpurposes.` (#` (# Option5:0 ` Highcostpercaseassociatedwithconductingallinterviewsinpersonwould  reducetheeffectivesamplesize.Effectofalldatabeingcollectedusinginperson p interviewingonthe markonemeasurementisalsoofconcern.\` (#` (# Option6:0 ` Estimatingtheparametersofinterestmaynotbepossible.Highcostsassociated \4 withlargersamplesizesneededtoachievecomparablereliability.H ` (#` (# Thougheverythingaboveisstillopenfordiscussion,includinganyadditionalthoughtsor  ! suggestionsofalternativeoptions,wehavespecificissuestoaddresswithinOptions3and4to  " workoutbeforewecanmakeadecisiononthe bestdatacollectionmethodoption. " IssueswithinOption3 $ ! ! (p8f"3"  323  0    Orderingofthe markoneormoreand markonemeasurements3G݌& (#(# Ќ  0  Shouldthefirststagebethe markonemeasurementwiththefollowupbeingthe mark (X" oneormoremeasurementorviceversa?l)D #(#(# "3"  323  0    Dependentorindependentinterviewinsecondstage_KKfollwup_KK3݌D+"%(#(# Ќ    0  Shouldthehouseholdrespondentatthesecondstageberemindedoftheirfirststage -#' responsetotheracequestion?.$((#(#  .%) ЇPointstokeepinmind: (  "3"  323  0    Desiretohave markoneormoremeasurementracedistributionbeconsistentwith   Census2000racedistribution.3$݌ (#(# Ќ  "3"  3823  0    Desiretohave markonemeasurementuninfluencedby markoneormore   measurement.38e݌ (#(# Ќ  "3"  3c23  0    Desiretoreduceimpactofresponsevarianceontheutilityofthedatafile.3c݌(#(# Ќ  IssueswithinOption4 ` "3"  323  0    EffectofwholehouseholdmoversonourabilitytomatchtoCensus2000datarecords `8  andtheconsequencesforthe representativecriteria.3݌L$ (#(# Ќ  "3"  323  0    Effectofdifferenthouseholdrespondentsandourinabilitytodetermineiftheyare $  different.3#݌ (#(# Ќ  "3"  3 23  0    Modificationstothedatacollectioninstruments(_KKmailback_KK/enumerator)neededto  maximizethematchrate.#,XXX XZ#3 M݌ (#(# Ќ  ms Table15.Census2000distributionofrace .B  ԍd(119,page1,R1)C  Ԛd P *p"qdgd (    h  h [ [ ( b_`z(#(#,8 dd ,dd ,dd +  @@  ,&%X,XRace@L L L  -#!@ 00 -NonHispanicPercent -#!@ 00 -HispanicPercent 2(&@   00 2White   Black  \ AmericanIndian&AlaskaNative p   Asian    NativeHawaiian&OtherPacificIslander l  SomeOtherRace   TwoorMoreRaces -#!0 0 -79.0%   13.8  \ 0.8 p  4.1   0.1 l  0.2   1.9 -#!0 0 -47.9%    2.0  \" 1.2 p $ 0.3  & 0.1 l ( 42.2  * 6.31'%0 ,  0 1#,XX%,&〉#,?X,X*ThedatainTable15representthetotalU.S.populationinCensus2000,whichincludespeoplelivingin 8, households,aswellasingroupquarters.NotethattheCQSuniverseisslightlydifferent,asitwasrestrictedtothe - householdpopulation.InCensus2000,2.8percent#,XX,?Q#,?X,XԀdB  ԍ(120,page1,R1)dC  #,XX,?#,?X,Xofallindividualsenumeratedlivedingroupquarters. \. #,XX,?J#m  H2 ~C ~  h ~  17 Table16.ConsistencyinreportingTwoormoreracesforHispanicsforPanelA. * < *"dd8 dd 8 dd dd p"q(#(#,|dd ,dd ,dd , dd +  -#, ,  -Census2000 | @ Race h , @~~~ KA2T   ""00 K  CQSInitialContact("Markoneormoreraces") >4) T   00 > 70&N " 7  Singlerace @k  @ =0,! v30 =  Twoormoreraces =0,! v30 =  TOTAL ;1& v 3  0 ;mSinglerace 6,!  " 6b  Ԁ8,459,619dB  ԍ(123,page 4   1,R1)C  Ԛdb     n=4,322dB  ԍ(113,page1,  \ R1)C  Ԛd 6,! 3" 6543,615B  d(123,page1, 4  R1)C  Ԛd    n=516dB  ԍ(122,page1,  \ R1)C  Ԛd 6,!3" 69,003,234B  d(123,page1, 4  R1)C  Ԛd   n=4,838dB  ԍ(122,page1,  \ R1)C  Ԛd 6,!3" 6Twoormore @ races 6,!," 6392,662dB  ԍ(123,page1, x  R1)C  Ԛd @ n=2,348dB  ԍ(122,page1, P  R1)C  Ԛd 9/!,3" 9 112,703 B  d(123,page1, x  R1)C  d @  n=1,126 dB  ԍ(122,page1, P  R1)C  Ԛd 6,!,3" 6505,365dB  ԍ(123,page1, x " R1)C  Ԛd @ n=3,474dB  ԍ(122,page1, P $ R1)C  Ԛd 6,!,3" 6TOTAL 6,!t 0 68,852,281dB  ԍ(123,page1, ' R1)C  Ԛd t  n=6,670dB  ԍ(122,page1, ) R1)C  Ԛd 6,!` 30 6656,318dB  ԍ(123,page1, + R1)C  Ԛd t  n=1,642dB  ԍ(122,page1, - R1)C  Ԛd 6,!` 30 69,508,599B  d(123,page1, / R1)C  d t  n=8,312dB  ԍ(122,page1, 1 R1)C  Ԛd1'%` 3  0 1,?X,X*ThedatainTable16wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, |  onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency |@  edit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused.Additionally,theweighteddatawereobtained @! usingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment(Z_WGT1).?,?#XX?## "  #,XXXX8#Table17.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofraceforHispanicsforPanelA. *dB  ԍ(122,page2, 8 R2)C  Ԛd d% *"dddd |Fdd Fdd Pdd "(#(#,dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,~dd ,;dd ,dd +  $T&T $,N!X,XCensus h( 2000 T) Race * @  B82x+  00 B  CQSInitialContact( Markoneormoreraces) >4),    00 > 70&V," 7White +  -  + =0,!j.0 =Black =0,!/30 =AIAN =0,!030 =Asian =0,!130 =NHOPI =0,!230 =SOR =0,!330 =Twoor 4 more =0,!j530 =TOTAL 2(&63  0 2White 7 Black X 9  @  @ AIAN !|; Asian #= NHOPI x$<? SOR %A Twoor 8'C more 'D TOTAL H) !F  @ 6,!)!G0 6b  2,679,570bE B  #,XX!,N-#,XXX,XC  Ԛ#,XXX,X#,N!X,X H 555 X J 1,660 !|L     598 #N   631 x$<P   845,374 %R     219,221 8'T     3,747,609 pf!H) !W30 /''Q E6523274243365374151226283155/'Q Ep652 X  32,742 B  #,XX!,N#,XXX,XC  #,XXX,X#,N!X,X X Z 43 !|\ 36 #^ 5 x$<` 37,415 %b     12,262 8'd     83,155 ZH) !g3 /''Q E6523274243365374151226283155/ 'Q E0 3+ɂ#BaF 108315716433216704241480492162023ɂ#BaF1,083 h 157 X j  164,332  !|l 167 #n 0 x$<p 42,414 %r 8,049 8't 216,202 si^H) !w3 3+ɂ#BaF 108315716433216704241480492162023 ɂ#BaF0 s1,039 x ̀0 X z 76 !||  24,105#,XX!,NE# B  C  ,N!X,X #~ 41 x$< 565 % 7,829 8' 33,655 lb!H) !30 +#d4)| @   00 > 70&: " 7V  Singlerace @k  @ =0,! b30 =  Twoormoreraces =0,! b 30 =  TOTAL ;1& b 3  0 ;Singlerace 6,! " 69,485,906dB  ԍ(123,page2, P! R2)C  d   n=4,296dB  ԍ(122,page3, (#x R3)C  Ԛd 6,!p 3" 6555,757dB  ԍ(123,page2, P! R2)C  d  n=420dB  ԍ(122,page3, (#x R3)C  Ԛd 6,!p3" 610,041,663dB  ԍ(123,page P! 2,R2)C  dB  C    n=4,716dB  ԍ(122,page3, (#x R3)C  Ԛd 6,!p3" 6Twoormore , races 6,! " 6336,453dB  ԍ(123,page2, %  R2)C  d , n=2,285dB  ԍ(122,page3, l'" R3)C  Ԛd 9/! 3" 9 91,160dB  ԍ(123,page2, %  R2)C  Ԛd  ,  n=802dB  ԍ(122,page3, l'" R3)C  Ԛd 6,! 3" 6427,613dB  ԍ(123,page2, %  R2)C  dB  C   , n=3,087dB  ԍ(122,page3, l'" R3)C  Ԛd 6,! 3" 6TOTAL 6,!\ 0 69,822,359dB  ԍ(123,page2, X d R2)C  d \  n=6,581dB  ԍ(122,page3, 0 < R3)C  Ԛd 6,!H 30 6646,917dB  ԍ(123,page2, X d R2)C  d \  n=1,222dB  ԍ(122,page3, 0 < R3)C  Ԛd 6,!H 30 610,469,276dB  ԍ(123,page X d  2,R2)C  dB  C   \  n=7,803dB  ԍ(122,page3, 0 <  R3)C  Ԛd1'%H 3  0 1,?X,X*ThedatainTable18wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, d  onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency d(! edit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused.Additionally,theweighteddatawereobtained (" usingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment(Z_WGT1).?,?#XX?# #  #,XXXX!#Table19.DetailedconsistencyinreportingofraceforHispanicsforPanelB. *dB  ԍ(122,page4,  ,  R4)C  Ԛd L& *"dddd |Fdd Fdd Pdd "(#(#,dd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd ,wdd +  $x<'x< $,N!X,XCensus P) 2000 <* Race B82+  00 B  CQSRecontact( Chooseoneormoreraces) >4),    00 > 70&"," 7L%White ,  J-  , =0,!6.0 =Black =0,!J/30 =AIAN =0,!J030 =Asian =0,!J130 =NHOPI =0,!J230 =SOR =0,!J330 =Twoor J4 more =0,!6530 =TOTAL 2(&J63  0 2White z>7 Black  9  @  @ AIAN :"; Asian #^= NHOPI $? SOR Z&A Twoor '~C more j(. D TOTAL )!F  @ u!z*>"G0 >6i SH+2844747404315208171243017041461716774741963>i SHb  2,844,b)B  #,XX!,N$#,XXX,XC  #,XXX,X:*#,N!X,X747  z>H 4,043  J 15,208 :"L 1,712 #^N 430 $P 1,704,146 Z&R     171,677 '~T     4,741,963 i)!W3 >6i SH+2844747404315208171243017041461716774741963> i SH0 2*5V=PF532220365216700445131427126792525V=PF5,322 z>X  203,652 B  #,XX!,N*#,XXX,XC  #,XXX,X,#,N!X,X  Z 167 :"\ 0 #^^ 0 $` 44,513 Z&b     14,271 '~d     267,925 ])!g3 2*5V=PF53222036521670044513142712679252 5V=PF0 ,$HFقGD1230032179201479956215580,HFقGD1230 z>h 0  j  3,217  :"l 92 #^n 0 $p 1,479 Z&r 9,562 '~t 15,580 W)!w3 ,$HFقGD1230032179201479956215580, HFقGD0 -%(yAE43018045983006170531813540-(yAE430 z>x 18  z 0 :"|  4,598  #^~ 3006 $ 170 Z& 5,318 '~ 13,540 X)!3 -%(yAE43018045983006170531813540- (yAE0 0(E436041825203473345243232850670E43,604 z> 182   52 :" 0 #^  3,473  $ 34,524 Z& 3,232 '~ 85,067 )!  [z*>"3 0(E436041825203473345243232850670 E0 B:$\EVI/14512971025541743303895720227985511323934698284B$\EVI1,451,297 z> 102,554   174,330 :" 38,957 #^ 202 $  2,798,551  Z& 132,393 '~ 4,698,284 )!  mz*>"3 B:$\EVI/14512971025541743303895720227985511323934698284B $\EVI0 =5kmH*233311318644531213613832913426491160646917=kmH233,311 z> 3,186   44,531 :" 2,136 #^ 138,329 $ 134,264 Z&  91,160  '~ 646,917 )!  hz*>"3 =5kmH*233311318644531213613832913426491160646917= kmH0 F>Po&sJ3457994131363523750547495145440471764742761310469276FPo&sJ4,579,941 z> 313,635   237,505 :" 47,495 #^ 145,440 $ 4,717,647 Z& 427,613 '~ 10,469,276 )! wuz*>"3 F>Po&sJ3457994131363523750547495145440471764742761310469276F  Po&sJ0 #,XX!,N,#,?X,X*ThedatainTable19wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhodidnothaveanimputedraceinCensus2000thatis, Z+# onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,orwherethecodewaschanged throughconsistency ,# edit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused.Additionally,theweighteddatawereobtained ,$ usingtheinverseoftheoriginalsamplingprobabilitieswithnoadjustment(Z_WGT1).?,?#XX?7# -j%  j..& Ї #,XXXX:#Table20.TabulationsforindividualsreportingTwoormoreracesinPanelA(for (  Hispanicsonly) .*B  d(124,page1,R1)dC     *"d ddd wdd wwdd wwdd wwdd wwdd wwdd wwdd wwdd w"(#(#,Zdd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,edd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  $   $,X,XCQSInitial h , Contact#,XX,=#,X,X   ( Markoneor  h moreraces) B82B  >00 B  CQSRecontact( Chooseonerace)withfollowupprobe >4)h ,    00  > .0 N" .>White     @n  @n +0 P 0 +Black +0  0 +AIAN +0  0 +Asian +0  0 +NHOPI +0 0 +SOR +0 0 +Twoor   more  P (same) +0*0 +Twoor   more  P (different) +0*0 +Missing +0 0 +TOTAL 2(   0 2WhiteBlack \  WhiteAIAN \  l WhiteAsian   WhiteNHOPI   WhiteSOR L  BlackAIAN L " BlackAsian $ BlackNHOPI & BlackSOR <( AIANAsian x<* AIANNHOPI x, AIANSOR . AsianNHOPI ,0 AsianSOR h,2 NHOPISOR  h4 Threeormore !6 TOTAL l 6,!#80 6b  1,007 bD \ 9  5,560  \;  5,160   =   t t @  628   ?  @  29,601  L A   0 L C     Ӏ0 E 0 G 144 <I 111 x<K 0 xM 543 O 92 ,Q 1,366 h,S 64  hU 3,264 !W   @W W W   #,XX,!>#,X,X47,540#,XX,F#,X,X zp!#Y30 91R;b'#G&214501710307745742052770000001964113529R;b'#Gz 2,145  \ Z 0 \\ 171  ^ 0  ` 307 L b  745  L d     742  f  0  h  5,277  <j 0 x<l 0 xn 0 p 0 ,r 0 h,t 0  hv     1,964 !x 11,352 d#z3 91R;b'#G&214501710307745742052770000001964113529 R;b'#G0 4,p:j wF!0292700557660405640097400018552694p:j wF0 \ {  2,927  \} 0   0   55 L   76  L  6  0  405 <  640  x<  0  x  974   0 , 0 h, 0  h 185 ! 5,269 _#3 4,p:j wF!0292700557660405640097400018552694 p:j wF0 4,$?F!0025040180000110004381458095154794$?F0 \  0 \  2,504    0   18 L  0 L   0   0  0 <  110  x< 0 x 0   438  ,  1,458  h, 0  h 951 ! 5,479 _#3 4,$?F!0025040180000110004381458095154794 $?F0 3+srE 000615000000595010530687432172693srE0 \  0 \ 0    615    0 L  0 L  0   0   0 < 0 x<  595  x 0   1,053  , 0 h,  687   h 4,321 ! 7,269 ^#3 3+srE 000615000000595010530687432172693 srE0 KC+>f{jK820291802144697214254475602826401031253432586159640243142K+>f{jK2,029 \  1,802 \ 1,446   97    21,425  L  447 L  56  0   2,826  < 401 x< 0 x  3,125   343 ,  2,586  h,  159   h 6,402 ! 43,142 v#3 KC+>f{jK820291802144697214254475602826401031253432586159640243142K +>f{jK0 A9J"#JI.1165825174392137203660124600198230175808399833AJ"#JI1,165 \  825 \ 1,743   92   1,372 L  0 L  366   0   1,246 < 0 x< 0 x 198  230 , 1,758 h, 0  h 839 ! 9,833 l#3 A9J"#JI.1165825174392137203660124600198230175808399833A J"#JI0 @8)*I-291729691112464301906651901261134112015415231@)*I291 \   729 \" 691  $ 112  & 464 L ( 30 L * 19 , 0 . 665 <0 19 x<2 0 x4 126 6 113 ,8 411 h,: 20  h< 1,541 !> 5,231#,XX,?G#,X,X k#@3 @8)*I-291729691112464301906651901261134112015415231@ )*I0 H@a+oJ515292150309812512091404038218458055328221738251025276Ha+oJ1,529 \ A 2,150 \C 3,098  E 125  G 12,091 L I 404 L K 0 M 38 O 2,184 <Q 58 x<S 0 xU 553 W 282 ,Y 217 h,[ 38  h] 2,510 !_ 25,276#,XX,"X#,X,X s#a3 H@a+oJ515292150309812512091404038218458055328221738251025276H a+oJ0 ZRD 4)T      00  > .0v : " .eWhite     @n  @n +0x< 0 +Black +0  0 +AIAN +0  0 +Asian +0 0 +NHOPI +0 0 +SOR +0 0 +Twoor   more x< (same) +00 +Twoor   more x< (different) +00 +Missing +0 0 +TOTAL 2(   0 2WhiteBlack H  WhiteAIAN H   l WhiteAsian   WhiteNHOPI   WhiteSOR 8 ! BlackAIAN t8# BlackAsian t% BlackNHOPI ' BlackSOR () AIANAsian d(+ AIANNHOPI d- AIANSOR / AsianNHOPI 1 AsianSOR T 3 NHOPISOR !T5 Threeormore "7 TOTAL l 6,!$90 6b  3,212 btk H :  10,194  H <  3,584   >   t t @  766   @  @  143,138  8 B   226 t8D     0 tF 0 H 3,071 (J 65 d(L 97 dN 2,195 P 92 R 1,659 T T 244 !TV 3,269 "X   @W W W   171,811 {q!$Z30 :22XG'274500012577014848299070055000168315916:2XG{ 2,745  H [ 0 H ] 0  _ 0  a 125 8 c  770  t8e     148  tg  482  i  9,907  (k 0 d(m 0 do 55 q 0 s 0 T u 0 !Tw     1,683 "y 15,916 e${3 :22XG'274500012577014848299070055000168315916: 2XG0 91Q}-HG&181319619404162010000019240012048967219Q}-HG181 H |  3,196  H ~ 194   0   416 8   201  t8 0 t 0  0 (  0  d(  0  d  1,924   0  0 T  120 !T 489 " 6,721 d$3 91Q}-HG&181319619404162010000019240012048967219 Q}-HG0 6.sv뉢F#001880053000182950082266420818105286sv뉢F0 H  0 H   1,880    0   53 8  0 t8  0  t 0  18 (  295  d( 0 d 0   822    6,642  T  0 !T 818 " 10,528 a$3 6.sv뉢F#001880053000182950082266420818105286 sv뉢F0 2*E00172245200000041037200121520662E0 H  0 H  172    245    20 8  0 t8 0 t  0   0 ( 0 d(  41  d 0   372   0 T   0  !T 1,215 " 2,066 ]$3 2*E00172245200000041037200121520662 E0 QINfz#L>44505521224950712032074441114752519607160333130817675902158135QNfz#L4,450 H  5,521 H  2,249   507   1 20,320  8  744 v: 41 v 114   7,525  * 196 f* 0 f  7,160   333   1,308  V   1,767  !V 5,902 " 158,135 | $3 QINfz#L>44505521224950712032074441114752519607160333130817675902158135Q Nfz#L0 H@F%J530152848349410221447728880259325808862913850280139478HF%J3,015 H  2,848 H  3,494   102   21,447 8  728 t8  88 t  0  2,593 ( 258 d( 0 d 88  629  1,385 T  0 !T 2,801 " 39,478 s$ 3 H@F%J530152848349410221447728880259325808862913850280139478H F%J0 JBX I0K71560132611141651314593251072241403925801301405483514974JX I0K1,560 H ! 1,326 H # 1,114  % 165  ' 1,314 8 ) 593 t8+ 251 t- 0 / 722 (1 414 d(3 0 d5 392 7 580 9 1,301 T ; 405 !T= 4,835 "? 14,974#,XX,d#,X,X u$A3 JBX I0K71560132611141651314593251072241403925801301405483514974J X I0K0 @8I I-109392419811119131200336400301052831257619232@I I1,093 H B 924 H D 198  F 11  H 11,913 8 J 12 t8L 0 tN 0 P 3,364 (R 0 d(T 0 dV 301 X 0 Z 528 T \ 312 !T^ 576 "` 19,232 k$b3 @8I I-109392419811119131200336400301052831257619232@ I I0 _W/V8OL1625524009128851796298746327452859627199122813812115282812827284921588438862_/V8O16,255 H c 24,009 H e 12,885  g 1,796  i 298,746 8 k 3,274 t8m 528 to 596 q 27,199 (s 1,228 d(u 138 dw 12,115 y 2,828 { 12,827 T } 2,849 !T 21,588 " #,XX,~#,X,X438,862#,XX,3#$3 _W/V8OL1625524009128851796298746327452859627199122813812115282812827284921588438862_  /V8O0 ,?X,X*ThedatainTable21wererestrictedtomatchedpeoplewhowereidentifiedasTwoormoreracesinCensus2000 $ andwheretheraceswerenotimputedthatis,onlythosecaseswherethefinaleditedracewas asreported,or %` wherethecodewaschanged throughconsistencyedit.TheCQSinitialcontactHispanicoriginresponsewasused. `&$ Additionally,thedatawererestrictedtocasesinsamplingstrata2and3(Z_WGT2).?,?#XX?# $' #,XXXX/#b