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METAFILEPICTVlV  ~   V   H~C HH(H  !!!"""###$$$%%%&&&'''((()))***+++,,,---...///000111222333444555666777888999:::;;;<<<===>>>???@@@AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHHIIIJJJKKKLLLMMMNNNOOOPPPQQQRRRSSSTTTUUUVVVWWWXXXYYYZZZ[[[\\\]]]^^^___```aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqqrrrssstttuuuvvvwwwxxxyyyzzz{{{|||}}}~~~?????o_?/_//?/?/Oo?????OO??__o/_OO???o?oO?O/o/_o_?/o?ooO?_??/?/??//o?o???????O?/oO/OoOO?o?o/Ϗoo??/o??o??/???__o?O?ooo_??_/OOO/OO?O_??o?/?/oO///?/_??//O/?/?/_OO/o?oOO_??//__o_?O/_?o_/O_OOo????__/?oo//_O//?Oo_?//?__o/O????/o?o/?o?_///_/?_/?O?o??oooO//?_??_??oO//??_oO_?/?o??/O_??OO?o_?_/o??//?Ooo//_?oOO_OO_?_/O_o__o?O??///O?_/_OO_o__o?/?oO?o?O_?O?/?_o??_??_???Oo/?oO_?/O_?/o/?_O_?Oo_/?O??/__o_?OO??_?/?OO/?/O//?_/o/_??Oo?//?o_o_?//?/_/O?O//_O/O?O/o???o_/?__//?_oOo?o??O/oo/o/o_/_/oOO_/oo//oO??//__?_o_/_??_//?_?_???_OO__o???_??__O???/_????o/_?/oߏ/???o???/o?oO???????o_??o???__??__//?//ߏ_Oo???Oo???__?o___/_?/?O/??_O/??ooO_o????OOO//O?/_/OoOo?_o?O??????/O???O?/??/????_o?_??o???O?/?O?/?_O__??oo?/__o_oo??_?o?ooOO/???????_o?/oOO/?O?O_/o___/o_?o???/??o_O_?/??_oO?__/__?o?/?OoOOO?_/??oO?_?O?O/_???/?//O?/O/?O??O/?o/O_?OOO?_?/OO_OO????O/o???o??/???OO????/O??o????oO??_????O/??/OO???oo??//??/?/o????oO???/_?_???_OoO?/???_??/O?o?o_??/__?O//?????OO??o_?_o??//?_oo????O__/??o?_o/??/?/??_??_???o?o/?o??o??///??O??????o????O?//???/?????ߟoo?_?/???_??o?_??/?????__///o????/_???/?o/Oo??o?O_?__?o_??OO?O??O/?_o/oOo_O/O?/??_O???_o?O??_o?o/_O?O/??O???O?*5+5 (_23 ` ) hp x )23  ..) hp x ) `  n $    1    _FordetailsseeHogan2001.  $    2    _B.` hp x (#XBX~XXXMorethanoneresponsetothecensusmaybereceivedforagivenaddress.#XhXXX~#X~XXXhԀItisthejob  #XhXXX~ #X~XXXhofthePrimarySelectionAlgorithm#XhXXX~#X~XXXhԀ(_PSA_)toanalyzetheseresponsesandselectfromamong  themtherecordsthatitdeemsmostlikelytorepresent#XhXXX~#X~XXXhtheactualcensushousehold.b XX~#  b#- Ԁ  # -N##XhX  #X~XXXhThe_PSA_Ԁisappliedtothedefinedsubsetofresponserecordsthathavebeenassignedhousing  unit(_HU_)_IDs_.Thepurposeofthe_PSA_Ԁistoselectreturnandpersonrecordsthatmaybe  includedoncensusfilesdefinedbysubsequentprocesses.#XhXXX~#ԀX~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D10,P1,R1]C  #  b##XhX #dX~XXXh    B.SS` hp x (#XB ]  t #XhXXX~Z# XXh-  z ` #X_=X-$##XhXXX_=C#\  `&Times New Roman*2+2 (_22  &hhp x &23  ..&hhp x &  %2A`Helv(hH  Z6Times New Roman Regular*/+/ (_21  #p x #23  ..#p x #  *,+, (_20 h  p x 23  .. p x h *)+) (_19  pp x 23  ..pp x   *&+& (_18   x 23  .. x   *AA (_17  5+ ` hp x 523  Ԁ5+ ` hp x 5  *GG (_16   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ/%` ` hp x /     bwxyzhKEGKOSW[_cAutoList56)1)a)d*88 (_15  ," hp x ,23  Ԁ," hp x ,  *55 (_14 ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ) hp x ) ` *22 (_13  &hhp x &23  Ԁ&hhp x &  *// (_12  #p x #23  Ԁ#p x #  *,, (_11 h  p x 23  Ԁ p x h *)) (_10  pp x 23  Ԁpp x   (&& &_9   x 23  Ԁ x   (AA &_8  5+ ` hp x 523  5+ ` hp x 5  (GG &_7   /%` ` hp x /23  /%` ` hp x /   (88 &_6  ," hp x ,23  ," hp x ,  (55 &_5 ` ) hp x )23  ) hp x ) ` (22 &_4  &hhp x &23  &hhp x &  (// &_3  #p x #23  #p x #  (,, &_2 h  p x 23   p x h ()) &_1  pp x 23  pp x   &&& $_   x 23   x   %\  `&Times New Roman $    3    _Forabasicoverviewofpopulationcharacteristicsforthepeopletabulatedatemergency e andtransitionalsheltersseeSmith2001.  !  _e8hXXdd8 X     ݹXXCensus2000EvaluationE.6  A) xdExA :   November6,2002 I     #XhX ݹ#( X& XXhServiceBased U  Enumeration#XhX& ( X# 9   ݹXXhFINALREPORT#XhX ݹD# ݹXXh  #XhX ݹ# XhXXXhThisevaluationreportstheresultsofresearchandanalysisundertakenbytheU.S.Census C Bureau.Itispartofabroadprogram,theCensus2000Testing,Experimentation,andEvaluation / (_TXE_)Program,designedtoassessCensus2000andtoinform2010Censusplanning.Findings  fromtheCensus2000_TXE_ԀProgramreportsareintegratedintotopicreportsthatprovidecontext  andbackgroundforbroaderinterpretationofresults.#XhXX Xh# XhXXXh @X Xh  #@ @i# @@# XhX @#  #XhXX Xh# ݹXXh#XhX ݹP# ݹXXh(#(#K(#  Tracey_McNally_ &;" A) xdME$(xA %(u# #XhX ݹ# ݹXXh  DecennialStatistical 4(#   Studies#XhX ݹ# ݹXXhԀDivision#XhX ݹ# ݹXXh n)$  ''(#(# (#(#'' ''(#(# (#(#''q[=-)`~0'XS `(*ErL,XSXS',q-l(!(#(# #XhX ݹi#@*IntentionallyBlank 0)$ ______________________________________________________________________ *l%   ݹXXh |-(# #XhX ݹu #8hXXdXXd8   @XXh S!CONTENTS #XhX@4 #  ( $ S"S!$EXECUTIVESUMMARY!!F".H H iii   (դ83{" 3"  ee 3 2դ  1  .3  0    BACKGROUND."."H".\ \ 1 3 ݌(#(# Ќ    1.10 S HistoryoftheServiceBasedEnumerationintheDecennialCensusXhXXXh."."H".OOO1` S(#S(# #XhXXXh#  1.20 S Census2000ServiceBasedEnumerationSiteDefinitions."."H".F3XhXXXhԈL S(#S(# #XhXXXh#  1.30 S Census2000EnumerationProcedures."."H".kk23XhXXXhԈ8 S(#S(#    S 1.3.1#XhXXXh#PreEnumerationProcedures."."H".CC04XhXXXhԈ $ t     S 1.3.2#XhXXXhx#EnumerationProceduresXhXXXh."."H".,4#XhXXXh#XhXXXhԈ `     S 1.3.3#XhXXXhc#PostEnumerationProceduresXhXXXh."."H".16#XhXXXh#Ԉ L  e   S 1.3.4BeCountedFormsXhXXXh."."H".++&6#XhXXXh#Ԉ 8     S 1.3.5NumberofServiceBasedEnumerationLocationsXhXXXh."."H".B6#XhXXXhe#Ԉ $     S 1.3.6ServiceBasedEnumerationMultiplicityEstimationXhXXXh."."H".MMF6#XhXXXh(#Ԉ     1.40 S Census2000QuestionnaireProcessing."."H".{{37XhXXXhԈSs#Ss# #XhXXXh#XhXXXh   S 1.4.1#XhXXXhZ#_Unduplication_ԀofQuestionnaires."."H".ww57     S 1.4.2AllocationofBeCountedFormsXhXXXh."."H".48#XhXXXhi#XhXXXhԈ p    S 1.4.3#XhXXXh#ԀDeterminingtheServiceBasedEnumerationPopulationSizeXhXXXh."."H".iiO9#XhXXXhw#XhXXXhԈ \ #XhXXXh#2.0  METHODS!!G". 104s#s#   XhXXXh2.1#XhXXXh#SourcesofDataXhXXXh!!G".f f !10#XhXXXh#Ԉ  \ XhXXXh  2.2#XhXXXhZ#ԀExaminationofDuplicateQuestionnairesXhXXXh!!G".^^911#XhXXXh#Ԉ H   2.3QualityAssuranceProceduresXhXXXh!!G".-11#XhXXXhw#Ԉ 4 ! !3.  LIMITATIONSXhXXXh!!G". 12   #XhXXXh'#4.  RESULTS!!G".< < 13     bwxyz(<x8  4.1 S  XhXXXh Howmanyservicebasedenumerationlocationswerethere?#XhXXXh#!!G".G13XhXXXhԈ l! #XhXXXh%#  4.2 S XhXXXhHowmany#XhXXXh#XhXXXhpersonrecords#XhXXXh#XhXXXhԀweredatacapturedat#XhXXXh3#XhXXXheachservicelocationtype#XhXXXh#XhXXXh?#XhXXXh#XhXXXh!!G".X13#XhXXXh+#XhXXXhԈ X"  #XhXXXh#0  4.30Ss#s#XhXXXhHow#XhXXXh #completewerethedatacollectedduringD#!Ss#Ss#    S theservicebasedenumerationoperationXhXXXh?!!G".MM714#XhXXXh #Ԉ 0$"   4.4 S XhXXXhHowmanypersonrecordswereunduplicatedduringdataprocessing?#XhXXXha!#XhXXXh!!G".  P16#XhXXXh!#Ԉ %l #   4.50 S HowXhXXXhmanypeoplewereenumeratedonabecountedform#XhXXXhx"#?XhXXXh!!G".D17#XhXXXh"#XhXXXhԈ&X!$Ss#Ss# #XhXXXhJ##e e 0  4.60Ss#s#XhXXXhHowmanypeopleweretabulatedintheservicebasedenumerationoperation?!!G".Y18&D"%Ss#Ss# #XhXXXh##XhXXXh  #XhXXXh$#5.  RECOMMENDATIONS!!G". 19 ($'  (E8x  bwxyz! !References!!G".$$20 *%) XhXXXh  +&*   @XXh _/V/VLISTOFTABLES #XhX@~&#  r&   S #XhXXXh>&#ServiceLocationsbyServiceType(Table1)XhXXXh!!G".513  #XhXXXh'#PersonRecordsDataCapturedbyTypeofServiceLocationXhXXXh(Table2)!!G".hhL13  #XhXXXh1(#DataCapturedPersonRecordsCompletenessbyTypeofServiceLocation(Table3a)XhXXXh!!G".TTZ14 `  #XhXXXh)#XhXXXh#XhXXXhu)#_Nonresponse_Ԁto100percentItemsforServiceBasedEnumerationLocations(Table3b)XhXXXh!!G".\15 8  #XhXXXh**#XhXXXh#XhXXXh*#X~XXXhResultsoftheServiceBasedEnumeration_Unduplication_Ԁ `  ofDataCapturedPersonRecords#XhXXX~*#Ԁ(Table4a)!!G".416 L  XhXXXh#XhXXXh+#ErroneousDuplicatesbyTypeofServiceLocation(Table4b)!!G".E17XhXXXhԈ $  #XhXXXh,#XhXXXh#XhXXXh,#X~XXXhPeopleWithoutanAddressApril1,2000EnumeratedonaBeCountedForm#XhXXX~#-#Ԁ(Table5)!!G".[18   ServiceBasedEnumerationPeopleTabulatedinCensus2000  byTypeofServiceLocation(Table6)XhXXXh!!G"./19 p #XhXXXh^.#XhXXXh#XhXXXh.#XhXXXh#XhXXXh/# (88! !    _/V _Xe _    0,X,` XS"0XhXXXh@XXh    "FEXECUTIVESUMMARY #XhX@0#  0       `     h     #XhXXXh0#ThegoalofServiceBasedEnumerationistoprovidepeoplewithoutconventionalhousingan  opportunitytobeincludedinthecensus.XhXXXhWedevelopedaspecializedoperationtoenumerate  selectedservicelocationsthatservepeoplewithoutconventionalhousing.Itisimportanttonote  thattheCensus2000countofthe#XhXXXh2#ServiceBasedEnumerationXhXXXhpopulationdoesnotrepresenta t  complete#XhXXXh3#countofpeopleexperiencinghomelessness. `  Inthe1995CensusTest,weenumeratedpeopleatsoupkitchenstotestproceduresfor 8  enumeratingpeoplewithoutconventionalhousing.InSeptemberof1996,weconducteda $ t  smallscaletestinNewYorkCitytosimplifythesoupkitchenproceduresandadaptthemto `  mobilefoodvanenumeration.WeexpandedthelistofenumerationsitesinCensus2000 L  DressRehearsaltoincludetargetednonshelteredoutdoorlocations. 8  XhXXXh Census2000OperationalProcedures :   #XhXXXh6#Ԁ0  WeconductedanX~XXXhԀadvancevisit#XhXXX~-7#toServiceBasedEnumerationlocationsX~XXXhseveralweeksbefore  theenumerationtoexplainCensus2000andtoverifyadministrativeinformation.#XhXXX~7#X~XXXhs#s# #XhXXX~a8#XhXXXh#XhXXXh8#Ԁ0  OnMarch27,2000weenumeratedpeopleat emergencyshelters .AseparateIndividual ` CensusReportwasusedtoenumerateeachperson,includingchildren.Wegaveeverysixth P personalongformquestionnairetocomplete.Respondentswereaskedtocompletethe < questionnaireandreturnittotheenumeratorinasealedenvelope.B  ԍX~XXXhb XX~d[D1,P8,R6]C  #  b:##XhX :#dXhXXXh(xs#s# #XhXXXhW;#Ԁ0  OnMarch28,2000,weenumeratedpeopleat soupkitchens duringthemealthatservedthe P largestnumberofclients.Enumeratorswereinstructedtointervieweachpersonusingthe @ IndividualCensusQuestionnaire.AseparateIndividualCensusQuestionnairewasusedto , enumerateeachperson,includingchildren.Everysixthpersonwasenumeratedonalong  formquestionnaire.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D1,P9,R7]C  #  b=##XhX =#dXhXXXhs#s# #XhXXXhO>#Ԁ0  OntheeveningofMarch28,2000,wealsoconductedanenumerationat regularlyscheduled   mobilefoodvans .EnumeratorswereinstructedtointervieweachpersonusingtheIndividual |! CensusQuestionnaire.AseparateIndividualCensusQuestionnairewasusedtoenumerate l"  eachperson,includingchildren.Therewasnolongformsample.B  ԍX~XXXhb XX~d[D1,P9,R8]C  #  b`@##XhX @#dXhXXXhX#!s#s# #XhXXXhA#̀0  OnMarch29,2000weenumeratedpeopleat targeted_nonsheltered_Ԁoutdoorlocations.  0% # Throughpartnerships,targeted_nonsheltered_Ԁoutdoorlocationsshouldhavehadacontact  &p!$ personorgatekeeperwhowasfamiliarwiththelocationandaccompaniedtheenumerators  '\"% duringtheenumeration.EnumeratorswereinstructedtolisteachpersononaGroupQuarters 'H#& ListingSheet,handtherespondentaPrivacyActnotice,andintervieweachpersonusingthe (4$' IndividualCensusReport.AseparateIndividualCensusReportwasusedtoenumerateeach ) %( person,includingchildren.Therewasnolongformsample.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D4,P10,R9]C  #  bD##XhX D#dXhXXXh* &)s#s# #XhXXXhBE#XhXXXhPeopleonBeCountedformswhomarkedthe NoAddressonApril1,2000"boxorindicated ,'+ theywerehomelessintheaddresssectionalsowereincludedinthe#XhXXXhE#ServiceBasedEnumerationXhXXXh -(, universe.#XhXXXhF# l.)-  /V"F XX " "  XhXXXhBecausethe#XhXXXhG#ServiceBasedEnumerationXhXXXhonlyaccountedforpeopleatthesefacilitiesonthedayof  enumeration,weplannedtoapplymultiplicityestimationtoaccountforpeoplewhodidnotuse  themonthedaysoftheenumeration.Duetodataqualityconcernsadecisionwasmadenotto  correctthecountofpersonsactuallyenumeratedusingthemultiplicityestimation.#XhXXXhG#  X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D5,P1,R1]C  #  bI##XhX I#d XhXXXhCensus2000Results: #XhXXXhJ#XhXXXh  #XhXXXhJ#Therewere14,817ServiceBasedEnumerationsitesintheCensus2000.Morethanonehalf  t (51percent)ofthelocationswereshelters.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D11,P1,R1]C  #X~X bK#d#XhXXX~K#X~XXXh z ` #XhXXX~L#Therewereatotalof258,728personrecordsdatacapturedfromshelters,soupkitchens,regularly R 8  scheduledmobilefoodvans,andtargeted_nonsheltered_Ԁoutdoorlocations.N+ XXhԀ#XhX N+M#Mostofthedata >$  capturedpersonrecords(90percent)werefromshelters,soupkitchensandregularlyscheduled >$  mobilefoodvans. *  Almostall(99percent)ofthedatacapturedpersonrecordshadatleasttwoormoredata   characteristics(name,sex,ageand/ordateofbirth,Hispanicorigin,andrace).  Approximatelynineoutoftenpersonsenumerated(87percent)completedthequestionnaireswith  enoughinformationthatthequestionnairecouldbeincludedinthe_unduplication_Ԁprocess.Thatis,  thequestionnairehadafirstandlastnamewithcombinedfieldscontainingatleastthree  alphabeticcharactersandatleasttwopersoncharacteristics,oneofwhichwasdateofbirthor p age.Wewereabletomatchand_unduplicate_Ԁ16,787(6.5percent)personrecordsduringdata v\ processing. bH Atotalof38,415peoplecompletedaXhXXXhBeCountedformandmarkedthe NoAddresson :  April1,2000"boxonthatformorindicatedtheywerehomelessintheaddresssection.#XhXXXhtR#Ofthese, &  wewereabletomatchand_unduplicate_Ԁthreepercenttopeoplewehadenumeratedduringthe  ServiceBasedEnumerationoperation.Exactly35,121peoplewereaddedtotheServiceBased  EnumerationpopulationasaresultoftheBeCountedProgram.B  ԍX~XXXhb XX~d[D17,P12,R1]C  #  bT##XhX T#d  Atotalof283,898peopleweretabulatedintheCensus2000asaresultoftheServiceBased   Enumerationoperation.Themajority(65percent)wereenumeratedatshelterswhile27percent !  ofthepeoplewereenumeratedatsoupkitchensandregularlyscheduledmobilefoodvans. "! Targeted_nonsheltered_Ԁoutdoorlocationsaccountedforeightpercentofthepeopletabulated.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D18,P1,R1]C  #  bOW##XhX nW#d #l"  XhXXXhRecommendations:  ^%D!$ #XhXXXhX#TheServiceBasedEnumerationoperationappearstobeasuccessfulmethodofincludingpeople 6'#& withoutconventionalhousinginthecensus.Atotalof283,898peopleweretabulatedinthe "($' Census2000asaresultoftheServiceBasedEnumerationoperation,mostofwhomwouldnot )$( havebeencountedwithouttheSBEoperation. )%) Nearlysixtypercent(59.2percent)oftheemergencyandtransitionalshelterpopulationreported +'+ oneormoreracesotherthanwhite.Therefore,westronglyrecommendthattheCensusBureau ,(, continuesupportingServiceBasedEnumerationforthe2010Censustoreducethedifferential -)- undercount. .|*. @XXh  OL/V  @  @ [#XhX@[#@XXh  /V/V1.0 @ BACKGROUND #XhX@Y\#  x\ThisevaluationprovidesanoperationalassessmentoftheServiceBasedEnumeration(SBE)for  Census2000.ThegoalofServiceBasedEnumerationistoprovidepeoplewithoutconventional  housinganopportunitytobeincludedinthecensus.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D1,P1,R1]C  #  b%^##XhX D^#dXhXXXhItisimportanttonotethattheCensus2000  countofthe#XhXXXh^#ServiceBasedEnumerationXhXXXhpopulationdoesnotrepresentacomplete#XhXXXh_#XhXXXhcountofpeople  experiencinghomelessness.   #XhXXXh_# N+ XXh1.1#XhX N+`#N+ XXhHistoryoftheServiceBasedEnumerationintheDecennialCensus#XhX N+`#N+ XXhԀ #XhX N+Ma#    (88 1980Census X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D2,P93,R1]C  Ԛ#  bBb##XhX ab#d  r  The1980Censusincludedhomelessandhighlytransientpeopleintwooperationssimilartothe hN  Census2000ServiceBasedEnumeration. T:  TheCensusBureauconductedaonenightoperationcalledMissionNighttoenumeratepeople , aroundmidnightinshelters,lowcosttransientquarters,allnightmoviehouses,busandrailroad  stationsandlocaljails.Thisoperationdidnottargetpeoplelivingonthestreetsorinopenpublic  places,andthe1980Censushadnoproceduresspecificallydesignedtocountsuchpersons.  Duringthesummerof1980weconductedadaytimeoperationcalled CasualCountinselected  largecentralcities.Enumeratorsinterviewedpeopleinpoolhalls,foodstampcenters,  employmentoffices,welfareoffices,anddesignatedstreetcorners.Enumeratorsaskedpeople  aged15yearsorolderiftheyhadausualresidenceoutsideofthecity;iftheysaid yesthe r interviewwasended.Iftheysaidtheydidnot,enumeratorsaskediftheyhadbeencountedinthe x^ 1980Census;iftheysaid notheywereaskedtofilloutacensusform. dJ  1990Census X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D3,P1,R1]C  Ԛ#  bPh##XhX oh#d <" Weconductedaonenightshelterandstreetenumeration(SNight)inthe1990Censustoinclude  peoplenotcoveredbyregularcensusprocedures.     bwxyz(Kx8" 3"  ݀ 3Vj2K3  0    The shelterphase tookplaceonMarch20,1990from6:00p.m.untilmidnight.We !  enumeratedpeopleinshelterspreidentifiedbylocalgovernmentsasplaceswherehomeless "! peoplestayed. 3Vjj݌#"s#s# Ќ  " 3"  ݀ 3k2K3  0    The streetphase occurredonMarch21,1990from2a.m.to4a.m.Weenumeratedpeopleat %v!$ preidentifiedstreetlocations,publicfacilitiessuchasbusdepots,trainstations,allnight &f"% restaurants,parks,andvacantlots,aswellasotherplaceswherehomelesspeoplemayhave l'R#& spentthenight.Wealsocountedpeopleleavingabandonedbuildingsfrom4a.m.until8a.m. X(>$' onMarch21,1990aspartofthestreetphase. 3k)l݌D)*%(s#s# Ќ   0*&) /V XX   _ 1995CensusTest X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D4,P1,R1]C  #  b0o##XhX Oo#d      The1995CensusTestwasthefirstattemptsincethe1990Censusatafundamentallydifferent  approachtoenumeratingpeoplewithnousualresidence.XhXXXhTheCensusBureaudevelopeda  specializedoperationtoenumerateselectedservicelocationsthatservepeoplewithout  conventionalhousing.#XhXXXhp#Weanticipatedthatbyenumeratingpeoplewheretheyreceiveservices,we  hadadditionalopportunitiesthatinsureduscontactwiththetargetpopulation.   Inthe1995CensusTest,weenumeratedpeopleatsheltersontheeveningofMarch6,1995using ~ d anIndividualCensusReport(ICR).OnMarch7,1995,weenumeratedpeopleatsoupkitchens j P  duringthemealservingthelargestnumberofclients.Weenumeratedpeopleatthesoupkitchens V <  onanIndividualCensusQuestionnaire(ICQ). B(  Soupkitchenrespondentswhoindicatedtheyhadausualresidencewerecountedattheaddress   theyprovided.Wetabulatedrespondentswhodidnotprovideanaddressatthesoupkitchen   wheretheywereenumerated.   WealsodistributedBeCountedquestionnairesatservicelocationsthatwerenotidentifiedas  enumerationsites,suchasdropincentersforthehomelessandclothingdistributioncenters.Ifa  BeCountedquestionnairewasmarkedtoindicatethattherespondentdidnothaveanaddresson  CensusDay,thepersonwasincludedinthecensusaspartoftheSBEuniverse. t Resultsfromthe1995CensusTestindicatedtheSBEmethodologywasfeasiblewithinthecensus fL environment,butsomerefinementswereneeded,suchassimplifiedproceduresandimproved R8 enumeratortraining. >$  SmallScaleTest X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D4,P1,R1]C  #  bx##XhX 5x#d  Tofurtherrefinethemethodology,weconductedasmallscaletestofproceduresin  September1996inNewYorkCity.Thegoalsofthetestweretosimplifytheproceduresand  adaptthemtotheenumerationofpeoplevisitingregularlyscheduledmobilefoodvans.   Census2000DressRehearsal X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D4,P1,R1]C  #  bGz##XhX fz#d !  IntheCensus2000DressRehearsalweexpandedthelistofenumerationsitestoincludetargeted ~#d" nonshelteredoutdoorlocations,suchasoutdoorencampmentswheregroupsofpeoplewithno j$P # usualresidenceliveand/orstayandwhodonotusuallyreceiveservicesprovidedforthe V%$  separateICR/ICQwasusedtoenumerateeachperson,includingchildren. *  UponarrivingateachSBElocation,weinstructedenumeratorsto:  " 3 "  ݀ 32 3  0    introducethemselvestothecontactperson 3à݌s#s# Ќ  " 3 "  ݀ 3w2 3  0    explainhowtheenumerationwouldbeconducted 3w݌s#s# Ќ  " 3 "  ݀ 3^2 3  0    askthecontactpersontomakeanannouncementencouragingparticipationinthecensus  enumeration 3^݌s#s# Ќ    SheltersB  ԍ󍀀X~XXXhb XX~d[D1,P8,R6]C  #  b##XhX أ#d v\ 0  WeconductedacompleteenumerationofsheltersonMarch27,2000.Ashelterenumeration N4 teamconsistedoftwoenumerators.: s#s#   Weinstructedenumeratorsto:  " 3 "     3z2 3  0    listeachpersonontheGQListingSheetannotatingtheirsexandrace(whichcouldbe  usedaslastresortinformation) 3z݌ s#s# Ќ    " 3"  ݀ 3֦2 3  0    distributeanenumerationpacketcontaininganICR,aprivacyactnotice,apencil,andan !  envelope 3֦݌"!s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    giveeverysixthpersonalongformICRtocomplete 3@݌#"s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    convertrefusalsifpossible 37݌$l #s#s# Ќ  0  Respondentswereaskedtocompletethequestionnaireandreturnittotheenumeratorsinthe ^&D"% sealedenvelope.J'0#&s#s#       SoupKitchensB  ԍ󍀀X~XXXhb XX~d[D1,P8,R7]C  #  bԪ##XhX #d ")%( 0  OnMarch28,2000weconductedacompleteenumerationofsoupkitchensduringthemeal *&* thatservedthelargestnumberofclients.Soupkitchenenumerationteamsconsistedofseven +'+ enumerators.,(,s#s#  .*.   Weinstructedfiveofthesevenenumeratorsto:  " 3"     32 3  0    dividethelinesintosegments 3O݌s#s# Ќ  " 3"  ݀0   32 3  0s#s#  listeachpersononaGQListingSheetannotatingtheirsexandrace(whichcouldbeused  aslastresortinformation) 36݌s#s# Ќ    " 3"  ݀ 3^2 3  0    handtherespondentaprivacyactnotice 3^݌s#s# Ќ  " 3"     3>2 3  0    conductapersonalinterviewusingtheshortformICQ 3>y݌ s#s# Ќ  " 3"     372 3  0    convertrefusalsifpossible 37r݌ ts#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    notelastresortdata(sexandrace)ontheICQiftheywereunabletocompletethe z ` interview 3R݌f L s#s# Ќ  0  TwomembersofeachenumerationteamcompletedlongformICQpersonalinterviewsfor >$  everysixthperson.* s#s#   RegularlyScheduledMobileFoodVansX~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D1,P9,R7]C  #  b1##XhX P#d   0  OntheeveningofMarch28,2000weconductedacompleteenumerationofregularly  scheduledmobilefoodvans.Theenumerationteamshadsevenmembersandfollowedthe  regularlyscheduledmobilefoodvansfromsitetosite.Nolongformquestionnaireswere  completedatthesefacilities.s#s#   Weinstructedenumeratorsto: v\ " 3"     3ȶ2 3  0    listeachpersonontheGQlistingsheetannotatingtheirsexandrace(whichcouldbeused N4 aslastresortinformation) 3ȶ݌: s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    handtherespondentaprivacyactnotice 3S݌& s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    conductthepersonalinterviewusingtheshortformICQ 3?݌s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    convertrefusalsifpossible 3:݌s#s# Ќ  " 3"     3ߺ2 3  0    notelastresortdataontheICQiftheywereunabletocompletetheinterview 3ߺ݌s#s# Ќ    TargetedNonshelteredOutdoorLocationsX~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D1,P10,R8]C  #  b/##XhX N#d       `  0  Wealsoconductedacompleteenumerationattargetednonshelteredoutdoorlocationson !  March29,2000.Throughpartnerships,targetednonshelteredoutdoorlocationsshouldhave "l! hadacontactpersonorgatekeeperwhowasfamiliarwiththelocationtoaccompanyateamof r#X" twotothreeenumeratorsduringtheenumeration.Nolongformquestionnaireswere ^$D # completedatthesesites.J%0!$s#s# 0  Uponarrivingateachtargetednonshelteredoutdoorlocation,weinstructedenumeratorsto:"'#&s#s# " 3"     32 3  0    introducethemselvestotherespondent 3݌($(s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    handtherespondentaprivacyactnotice 3݌)%)s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    conductthepersonalinterviewusingtheshortformICR 3݌*&*s#s# Ќ  " 3"     32 3  0    convertrefusalsifpossible 3݌+'+s#s# Ќ  " 3 "     3c2 3  0    notelastresortdataontheICRiftheywereunabletocompletetheinterview 3c݌,(,s#s# Ќ   .h*. N+ XXh1.3.3PostEnumerationProcedures#XhX N+#B  ԍX~XXXhb XX~d[D1,P10,R58]C  #  b##XhX $#d  9,X'` X,X,` X9Aftertheenumeration,weinstructedenumeratorsto:  " 3!"  ݀ 3K2 3  0 '   checkformsforaccuracyandcompleteness 3Kz݌'s#'s# Ќ  " 3""  ݀ 3,2 3  0 '   reporttimeandexpenses 3,[݌'s#'s# Ќ  ݀   " 3#"  ݀ 32 3  0 '   signthechecklistoftaskstheywererequiredtocompleteandgiveittotheteamleader 3B݌ 's#'s# Ќ  " 3$"  ݀ 3$2 3  0 '   placeenumerationmaterialsinamessengerenvelopeandgiveittotheteamleader 3$S݌ t's#'s# Ќ  N+ XXh1.3.4BeCountedForms#XhX N+1#X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D5,P1,R1]C  #  b##XhX #d z `   '  ` TheCensusBureauXhXXXhmadeBCFsavailableatvariouspublicsitesintheCensus2000.Peoplewho fL  completedaBCFandindicatedthattheyhadnoaddressbymarkingthe NoAddressonApril1, R8  2000"boxontheformorindicatedintheaddresssectiontheywerehomeless#XhXXXh#XhXXXhԀwereincludedinthe >$  SBEuniverse.#XhXXXh# * N+ XXh1.3.5NumberofServiceBasedEnumerationLocations#XhX N+w#  ThetotalnumberofSBElocationsissomewhatlowerthantheDecember1999reportforthe  InteragencyCouncilontheHomeless,Homelessness:ProgramsandthePeopleTheyServe.The  differencescanbeexplainedbythefollowingaspectsoftheSBEoperation:  ̀0 ' theSBEoperationtookplaceinlateMarchwhensomesheltersthatopenonlyduring  extremelycoldweatherhavealreadyclosedp's#'s# ̀0 ' SoupkitchensandregularlyscheduledmobilefoodvansthatdidnotoperateonTuesday, bH March28wereexcludedfromtheoperation(i.e.asoupkitchenorregularlyscheduled N4 mobilefoodvansthatisopenonlyonweekends): 's#'s# N+ XXh1.3.6ServiceBasedEnumeration#XhX N+K#N+ XXhMultiplicityEstimation#XhX N+#   XhXXXhBecausetheSBEonlyaccountedforpeopleatthesefacilitiesonthedayofenumeration,we !  plannedtoapplymultiplicityestimationtoaccountforpeoplewhousethesefacilitiesbutdidnot "! usethemonthedayoftheSBE.Duetodataqualityconcernsadecisionwasmadenottocorrect #" thecountofpersonsactuallyenumeratedinSBEusingmultiplicityestimation.#XhXXXh# $ #   %!$  N+ XXh1.4Census2000QuestionnaireProcessing #XhX N+:#ԀX~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D5,P2,R2]C    #  b##XhX #dSBEdatacapturedrecordswereincludedinthecensusonlyiftheycontainedtwoormoreofthe  followingdatacharacteristics;name,sex,ageand/ordateofbirth,Hispanicorigin,andrace.  PersonsenumeratedonaBCFwereincludedintheSBEuniverseiftheymetthe  followingcriteria:   ! %! (W8p%  bwxyz" 3"   32W(  1  )3  0 '   Firstandlastname(combinedfieldscontainedatleast3alphabeticcharacters) 3݌ t's#'s# Ќ  " 3"   32W(  2  )3  0 '   The NoaddressonApril1,2000boxwasmarkedandacityand/orcountyandstatewas f L  provided;ortheaddresswasasearchableUsualHomeElsewhere(UHE)thatmatchedtoa R8  shelteraddress;ortheword homelesswasconveyedintheaddressfieldoftheBCFandthe >$  cityand/orcountyandstatewasprovided. 3݌* 's#'s# Ќ  N+ XXh1.4.1UnduplicationofQuestionnaires#XhX N+#B  ԍX~XXXhb XX~d[D5,P1,R1]C  #  br##XhX #d   SincetheSBEoperationwasconductedoverathreedayperiod,itwaspossibletoenumerate  peoplemorethanonce.Forexample,ifsomeoneusedashelteronMarch27andreceived  servicesatoneormoresoupkitchensand/ormobilefoodvansonMarch28theymayhavebeen  enumeratedateachoftheseservices.Alsoitwaspossibleforpersonswhoreceivedservicesto  filloutaBCF.AnattemptwasmadetounduplicatetheSBEenumerationsandcounteachperson  onlyonceinthecensus. p Inordertobeincludedintheunduplicationprocess,personrecordswererequiredtocontainthe bH followinginformation: N4 (1)Firstandlastname(combinedfieldsmustcontainatleast3alphabeticcharacters) &  (2)Atleasttwopersoncharacteristics,oneofwhichisdateofbirthorage  AllpersonswhomettherequirementsshownaboveinSection1.4werecountedintheCensus  2000,irrespectiveofwhetherornottheirrecordscontainedsufficientinformationfor   unduplication. !  Theunduplicationofpeoplewasperformedusingcomputermatchingsoftwaredevelopedbythe #" StatisticalResearchDivisionoftheCensusBureau.Personrecordswereunduplicatedwithinthe $l # LocalCensusOffice(LCO).Aspartoftheunduplicationprocess,individualdemographic r%X!$ characteristicswereassignedaweightbasedonwhethertheyagreedordisagreed. ^&D"% X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D5,P3,R3]C  Ԛ#  b##XhX #d  J'0#& Agreementweightshadpositivevaluesanddisagreementweightshadnegativevalues.Variables  thatweremissingfromoneofthetwopersonrecordsinvolvedinthecomparisonwereassigned  theweightofzero.Afinalweightassignedtothepairofpersonrecordswasthesumofthe  agreementanddisagreementweightsforeachmatchingcharacteristic.Twoormoreperson  recordswereconsideredamatchifthecumulativeweightwasabove0.95.Thetablebelow  presentsthevariablesandweightsusedfortheSBEunduplication:  X~XXXh*ddd Xdd Xdd Xs#s#,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  %+ t t %Variable .+ + .Comparison .+  + .AgreementWeight .+  + .DisagreementWeight .  + .FirstName .r X  .stringcomparator [Jr X  _)Ǻ?0.3864_)Ǻ?[0.3864 wDr X3 _)Ǻ?0.3864 _)Ǻ? &˿-0.2121&˿Є0.2121 `OEr X3 &˿-0.2121 &˿ `LastName .  .stringcomparator [J  Έ ?0.3601Έ ?[0.3601 wD 3 Έ ?0.3601 Έ ? #˿-0.2184#˿Є0.2184 `OJ 3 #˿-0.2184  #˿ `MiddleInitial .|b  .exactmatch [J|b  J4?0.6896J4?[0.6896 wD|b 3 J4?0.6896 J4? j+-0.6208j+Є0.6208 [JE|b 3 j+-0.6208 j+ [Sex .  .exactmatch [J  Q|a?0.6994Q|a?[0.6994 wD 3 Q|a?0.6994 Q|a? ?-0.6328?Є0.6328 [JE 3 ?-0.6328 ? [Race .|b .exactmatch [J|b ?0.5250?[0.5250 wD|b3 ?0.5250 ? ffffff޿-0.4750ffffff޿Є0.4750 [JE|b3 ffffff޿-0.4750 ffffff޿ [HispanicOrigin .  .exactmatch [J! ?0.5250?[0.5250 wD"3 ?0.5250 ? ffffff޿-0.4750ffffff޿Є0.4750 [JE#3 ffffff޿-0.4750 ffffff޿ [MonthofBirth .|b$ .exactmatch [J|b% HPs?0.4819HPs?[0.4819 wD|b&3 HPs?0.4819 HPs? ݓZۿ-0.4274ݓZۿЄ0.4274 [JE|b'3 ݓZۿ-0.4274 ݓZۿ [DayofBirth .( .exactmatch [J) HPs?0.4819HPs?[0.4819 wD*3 HPs?0.4819 HPs? ݓZۿ-0.4274ݓZۿЄ0.4274 [JE+3 ݓZۿ-0.4274 ݓZۿ [YearofBirth .|b, .range [J|b- _)Ǻ?0.5853_)Ǻ?[0.5853 wD|b.3 _)Ǻ?0.5853 _)Ǻ? +eܿ-0.4513+eܿЄ0.4513 [JE|b/3 +eܿ-0.4513 +eܿ [Relationship .0 .exactmatch [J1 {/L ?0.5013{/L ?[0.5013 wD23 {/L ?0.5013 {/L ? ΪV߿-0.4988ΪV߿Є0.4988UKI33 ΪV߿-0.4988 ΪV߿ U#XhXXX~+#X~XXXh#XhXXX~(#Therecordfortheprimarysourcewithineachpairwasincludedinthecensus.Ifarespondent 4 completedaquestionnaireatashelteronMarch27andatoneormoresoupkitchens,regularly 5 scheduledmobilefoodvans,and/oratargetednonshelteredoutdoorlocationonMarch28or 6 March29,theshelterquestionnairewastheprimarydatasource.Ifarespondentwasnot 7 enumeratedatashelter,butcompletedquestionnairesatmorethanonesoupkitchen,regularly 8 scheduledmobilefoodvan,and/ortargetednonshelteredlocationonMarch28orMarch29,the  9 questionnairewiththemostcompletedatabecametheprimarysource. !r:  N+ XXh 1.4.2AllocationofBeCountedForms #XhX N+t# B  ԍX~XXXhb XX~d[D5,P4,R4]C  #  b##XhX #d d#J< PeopleonBeCountedFormswhoindicatedtheydidnothaveanaddressonApril1,2000and P%6!> theydidnotmatchtoaSBErespondentwereproportionatelyallocatedfortabulationpurposesto <&""? emergencysheltersandsoupkitchenswithintheLCOofthecityand/orcountyandstateprovided ('#@ ontheBCF.IftherewerenoemergencysheltersorsoupkitchensintheLCO,thentheBCFwas (#A allocatedtoanyGQlocationwithintheLCO.N+ XXh )$B   )%C 1.4.3DeterminingtheSBEPopulationSize#XhX N+#  TheIGQNPSvariableontheHundredPercentCensusUneditedFile(HCUF)isthenumberof  personrecordsselectedatthisGQIDfromSBEprocessing.TheDecennialSystemsContracts  andManagementOffice(DSCMO)determinedthefinalSBEGQpopulationbysubtractingthe  numberofSBEduplicatepersonrecordsfromthisvariableandaddingthetotalBCFallocated  personrecords.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D6,P1,R1]C  Ԛ#  b3##XhX R#d   AspartofthepreparationoftheHundredPercentCensusEditedFile(HCEF),DSCMO  t performedanautomatededitoftheagesineachSBEGQ.Ifagewasreportedfortwentypercent z `  ormoreofaSBEGQsresidents,theSBEGQwaseligibletohaveitsGQtypereassignedonthe f L  HCEF.ReassignmentoftheGQtypeforaSBEGQwasbasedonthemedianageofthe R8  residents.Forexample,ifthemedianageforasoupkitchenisbetweentherangeof070,the >$  GQtypewillremainthesame,howeverifthemedianageisgreaterthan70,theSBEGQtype *  wouldbereassignedtothatofanursinghomeGQ.TheGQtypewasreassignedforatotalof194   SBEGQs.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D7,P71, D  R1]#  b##XhX 7#dC     @XXh   2.0 @ METHODS  #XhX@#  '  `     h Thissectiondescribesthemethodologyusedforthisoperationalassessment.  N+ XXh2.1SourcesofData#XhX N+*#B  ԍ  ЎC    Weobtaineddataforthisassessmentfromtwodifferentsources.     bwxyz(Kx8" 3"  ݀ 32K3  0 '   DSCMOprovidedDecennialStatisticalStudiesDivisionwithafileextractcontainingall   SBEdatacapturedrecordsaswellasBCFsofpersonswhoindicatedthattheydidnothavea    addressonApril1,2000forthefiftystates,theDistrictofColumbiaandPuertoRico. 3݌ t 's#'s# Ќ  0 ' Thefilecontainedthefollowingvariables:fL 's#'s#  ' Geography(includingstate,county,andLCO) >$   ' GQTypeCode *  ' GQIDNumber   ' QuestionnaireFormType   ' PersonName(first,last,andmiddleinitial)   ' PersonCharacteristics(sex,dateofbirth,Hispanicorigin,andrace)   ' SBEUnduplicationResults   ' BeCountedFormAllocationResults    bwxyz(Kxx  bwxyz" 3"  ݀ 3 2K3  0 '   TheHundredPercentCensusEditedFilecontainsinformationonthecharacteristicsofthe p addressesincludedinthecensus. 3  ݌v\'s#'s# Ќ   bH N+ XXh2.2ExaminationofDuplicateQuestionnaires#XhX N+#  Areviewofthenamefieldsshowedseveralentriesthatwerenotnamesoccurredrepeatedly.In  manyinstancesrecordswiththesecommonlyoccurringentrieswereidentifiedasaduplicate  enumeration.  WesortedthedatafileprovidedbyDSCMObylastnamevariableandconductedaclerical   reviewtoidentifyrecordsthatmayhavebeenerroneouslyidentifiedasduplicates.Lastnamewas   theonlycriterionusedtofinderroneousmatches.Commonentriesinthenamefieldand  t variationsofthosenamesthatmayhavecausedrecordstobeerroneouslyidentifiedasduplicates z `  areshownbelow. f L  *d ddd dd dd dd s#s#,h dd ,N dd , dd +  #>$ >$  #AA '  'FOUR '  'SEVEN ,"    ,ANONYMOUS '2  'NAME '2  'SHELTER '2  'ASLEEP ' 'NINE ' 'SIX ' 'CLIENT '2 'OBSERVE '2 'SOUPKITCHEN '2 'DINER ' 'ONE ' 'SUBJECT ' 'DOEAZ '2 'PERSON '2 'TEEN '2 'ELEVEN ' 'REFUSE '  'TWO '! 'EIGHT '2" 'RESIDENT '2# 'THREE '2$ 'FIVE '% 'RESPONDENT '& 'UNKNOWN('   (N+ XXh2.3QualityAssuranceProcedures#XhX N+u# ) XhXXXhQualityassuranceprocedureswereappliedtothedesign,implementation,analysis,and  x+ preparationofthisreport.Theproceduresencompassedmethodology,specificationofproject ~!d, proceduresandsoftware,computersystemdesignandreview,developmentofclericaland j"P- computerprocedures,anddataanalysisandreportwriting.Adescriptionoftheproceduresused V#<. isprovidedintheCensus2000EvaluationProgramQualityAssuranceProcess.#XhXXXh# B$( / @*  .%!0  @XXh  3.LIMITATIONS#XhX@#N+ XXh  #XhX N+# AportionofthequestionnairescompletedatSBElocationswerenotdatacapturedbecausethe  questionnairescouldnotbeidentifiedwithaspecificSBE #  1      .Questionnairesnotcapturedwould  affectthepopulationcountsforSBElocationsbutthereisnoinformationaboutthequantityor  sourceofthesemissingquestionnaires.X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D9,P3,R1]C  #  b"##XhX A#d  WeacceptedaUsualHomeElsewhere(UHE)addressfrompeopleenumeratedatsoupkitchens   andregularlyscheduledmobilefoodvans.Exactly24,846personrecordsweregeocodedtoa   housingunit.Ofthese,9,618personrecordswereselectedbyPrimarySelectionAlgorithmand  t  potentiallyaddedtotheCensus2000becauseofSBE| #  2      .Thedataavailabletothisevaluationdo z `  notincludeinformationaboutUHEaddressesreportedbySBErespondents.B  ԍX~XXXhb XX~d[D10,P1,R1]C  Ԛ#  bW!##XhX v!#d fL   '  `  !  @XXh  4.RESULTS #XhX@W"#  v"   bwxyz(#Kxx  bwxyz N+ XXh4.1N+  N+Howmanyservicebasedenumerationlocationswerethere?#N+  N+###XhX N+e##N+ XXh  #XhX N++$#  XXhb  dB  ԍ[D11,P1,R1]C  Ԛ#  b$##XhX $#d XXh#XhX 9%#Table1providesthenumberofservicelocationsbyservicetype.Therewasatotalof14,817  SBEenumerationsitesvisited.Morethanonehalf(51percent)ofthelocationswereshelters.N+ XXh  #XhX N+P&#Therewereatotalof428SBElocationswithnodatacapturerecords.    ServiceLocationsbyServiceType(Table1) N+ XXh x ^  #XhX N+7'# XXh*d d dd h g dd N dd s#s#,dd ,dd",d"+  .d J d J  .ServiceType @/!  @Number @/! " @  Percent DZ/! # DZ)TotalNumberofSBELocations gZR! 0Z @14817@g  14,817 ZrC 0 @14817 @Z Y@100Y@E*  100 WFA 3 Y@100 Y@Z W*ӀShelters#XhX '# XXh YHtZ  @7571@Y#XhX +# XXh7,571 pBtZ 3 @7571 @  I@51I@51#XhX -,# XXh VE@tZ 3  I@51 I@ VЀSoupKitchensand#XhX ,# XXh   ЀRegularlyScheduledMobileFoodVans#XhX -# XXh YHv ^@2223^@Y#XhX ".# XXh2,223#XhX .# XXh pBv3 ^@2223 ^@  .@15.@#XhX /# XXh15#XhX /# XXh VE@v3  .@15 .@ V#XhX  0# XXhԀTargetedNonshelteredOutdoorLocations#XhX 0# XXh YH @5023@Y#XhX 1# XXh5,023 pB3 @5023 @  A@34A@34#XhX 1# XXhPFD3  A@34  A@ P#XhX v2#  bwxyz(xx  bwxyz* r,X'` X*xXXhԀDataSource:HCUF#XhXx3#   *#rSXrK*N+ XXh4.2#XhX N+K4#  ' XhXXXhN+ XXhHowmanypersonrecordsweredatacapturedateachservicelocationtype? #N+  N+4##XhX N+4# v\ X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D12,P1,R1]C  Ԛ#  b5##XhX 5#dTable2providesthenumberofpersonrecordsdatacapturedatalloftheservicelocationtypes. `F! Therewereatotalof258,728SBEquestionnairesdatacaptured.Itisimportanttonotethatthisis L2" thenumberofquestionnairescompletedpriortotheunduplicationprocessanddoesnotinclude 8# UHEcasesremovedfromtheSBEuniverse. $ $ Mostofthedatacapturedpersonrecords(90percent)werefromshelters,soupkitchensand & regularlyscheduledmobilefoodvans. ' ЀN+ XXh ( #XhX N+8# PersonRecordsDataCapturedbyTypeofServiceLocation(Table2)   )  XXh*dddd dd"d"s#s#,dd ,dd",d"+  .!*! .#XhX C9# XXhԀServiceType @/!"+ @Number @/!"," @Percent DZ/!"-" D  TotalNumberofDataCapturedPersonRecords hZS!f#L.0Z @A258728@Ah;  258,728 ZsDf#L/3 @A258728 @AZ Y@100Y@F<  100 WFAf#L03 Y@100 Y@Z WPersonRecordsDataCapturedatShelters [J$ 1 A161459A[161,459 rD$ 23 A161459 A  O@62O@62 VE@$ 33  O@62 O@ VPersonRecordsDataCapturedatSoupKitchens &!4 andRegularlyScheduledMobileFoodVans#XhX :# XXh ZI&"5 }@71632}@Z71,632#XhX I?# XXh qC&"73 }@71632 }@  <@28<@28#XhX ?# XXh VE@&"93  <@28 <@ VPersonRecordsDataCapturedatTargetedNonshelteredOutdoorLocations ZI0($: @ @25637@ @Z25,637 qC0($;3 @ @25637 @ @  $@10$@Ѐ10#XhX @#PFD0($<3  $@10  $@ P  bwxyz(<xx  bwxyz B" ,X9w` X#rSXB xXXhԀDataSource:DSCMOExtract#XhXxC#N+ XXh  $) %<   )%= #XhX N+C#N+ XXh4.3 ' #XhX N+^D#N+ XXhHowcompletewerethedatacollectedN+  N+duringtheservicebasedenumeration  operation#N+  N+D##XhX N+D#N+ XXh? #XhX N+E#N+ XXhN+  N+  #XhX N+E##XhXXXhF#X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D13,P1,R1]C  Ԛ#  bzF##XhX F#dTable3ashowsthenumberofdatacapturedpersonrecordsthatweredatadefinedandthosethat  werenondatadefinedbyservicetype.SBEdatacapturedrecordswereconsidereddatadefinedif  theycontainedtwoormoreofthefollowingdatacharacteristics;name,sex,ageand/ordateof  birth,Hispanicorigin,andrace.   Almostall(99percent)ofthedatacapturedpersonrecordshadatleasttwoormoredata   characteristics.Sheltershadthelargestpercentage(75percent)ofdatacapturedpersonrecords  p  thatcontainedallfivedatacharacteristics.Itisinterestingtonotethatsheltershadtheonly v \  respondentfilledquestionnaires. bH  Approximatelyonepercent(3,051)ofalldatacapturedpersonrecordshadinsufficientdatatobe :  considereddatadefined.Regularlyscheduledmobilefoodvanshadthelowestoccurrence &  (0.3percent)ofnondatadefinedpersonrecords,whiletheotherservicelocationtypeshad   betweenoneandtwopercentnondatadefinedrecords.  Nearlythreefourths(72percent)oftheSBEpersonrecordshadallfivedatacharacteristics  completed.   DataCapturedPersonRecordsCompletenessbyTypeofServiceLocation(Table3a)    XXh*dddd dd"d"s#s#, dd ,dd", dd",dd",d",9d"+  .ll .#XhX L# XXh   l  M    @/!0 @Shelters D3!0" DSoupKitchens @ and   RegularlyScheduled nT! MobileFoodVans C2$0"" CTargeted # Nonsheltered $ Outdoor nT% Location#XhX N# XXhs @/!0&" @Total DZ/!0*" D<TotalDataCapturedPersonRecords hZS!l+Z A161459Ah161,459 gZRDl,3 A161459 AZ g gZR!l-3Z }@71632}@g71,632 ZtCl.3 }@71632 }@Z @ @25637@ @25,637 ZuCl/3 @ @25637 @ @Z @A258728@A258,728#XhX P# XXh ZIDl03 @A258728 @AZ ZNondataDefinedPersonRecords 1 (PercentofTotal#XhX "T# XXh)#XhX U# XXh 7&2 71,596 3 (1.0) D3!43 D972 5 (1.4) C2$63 C483 7 (1.9) @/!83 @#XhX GU# XXh3,051 9 (1.2) 7&!:3 7Ѐ#XhX V# XXhNoDataCharacteristics ; #XhX W# XXhԀ(PercentofNondataDefined#XhX W# XXh) 7& < 7622 = (0.4) D3! >3 D538 ? (0.8) C2$ @3 C193 A (0.8) @/! B3 @1,353 C (0.5) 7&! D3 7#XhX QX# XXhԀ#XhX ?Z# XXhOneDataCharacteristic "E Ѐ(PercentofNondataDefined#XhX Z# XXh)#XhX [# XXh 7&"F 7974 "G (0.6) D3!"H3 D434 "I (0.6) C2$"J3 C290 "K (1.1) @/!"L3 @1,698#XhX \[# XXh "M (0.7) 7&!"N3 7DataDefinedPersonRecords 0$ O (PercentofTotal#XhX \# XXh)#XhX ]# XXh 7&$ P 7159,863 0$ Q (99.0) D3!$ R3 D70,660 0$ S (98.6) C2$$ T3 C25,154 0$ U (98.1) @/!$ V3 @255,677 0$ W (98.8) 7&!$ X3 7Ѐ#XhX ^# XXhTwoDataCharacteristics L&2"Y Ѐ(PercentofDataDefined#XhX `# XXh)#XhX `# XXh 7&'"Z 71,815 L&2"[ (1.1) D3!'"\3 D634 L&2"] (0.9) C2$'"^3 C416 L&2"_ (1.6) @/!'"`3 @2,865 L&2"a (1.1) 7&!'"b3 7Ѐ#XhX `# XXhԀThreeDataCharacteristics h(N$c Ѐ(PercentofDataDefined#XhX b# XXh)#XhX ic# XXh 7&,)%d 77,079 h(N$e (4.4) D3!,)%f3 D2,927 h(N$g (4.1) C2$,)%h3 C2,649 h(N$i (10.3) @/!,)%j3 @12,655 h(N$k (4.9) 7&!,)%l3 7Ѐ#XhX c# XXhԀFourDataCharacteristics *j&m Ѐ(PercentofDataDefined#XhX e# XXh)#XhX 7f# XXh 7&H+.'n 730,278 *j&o (18.8) D3!H+.'p3 D17,052 *j&q (23.8) C2$H+.'r3 C7,400 *j&s (28.9) @/!H+.'t3 @54,730 *j&u (21.2) 7&!H+.'v3 7Ѐ#XhX zf# XXhԀFiveDataCharacteristics ,(w Ѐ(PercentofDataDefined#XhX yh# XXh)#XhX  i# XXh 7&d-J)x 7120,691 ,(y (74.8) D3!d-J)z3 D50,047 ,({ (70.8) C2$d-J)|3 C14,689 ,(} (57.3) @/!d-J)~3 @#XhX Li# XXh185,427 ,( (71.7)1'%d-J)3  1#XhX j#xXXhԀDataSource:DSCMOExtract#XhXxk#  X.>* ЇX~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D14,P19,R1]C  Ԛ#  bl##XhX l#dTable3bshowstherateofnonresponsefor100percentdataitemsonallSBEformsatanational  level.ThedistributionoftheitemnonresponserateswassimilarwithineachtypeofSBElocation  withtheexceptionsnotedbelow.  Asexpected,targetednonshelteredoutdoorlocationshadthehighestrateofnonresponsetothe  namefields.Eighteenpercentoftherespondentsdidnotprovideafirstandlastname.Thisis  muchhigherthantheoverallnonresponserateoffivepercentforthisitem.X~XXXh   TheHispanicoriginnonresponserateforemergencysheltersisthelowest(15percent)amongthe z ` SBElocationtypes.Theoverallnonresponserateforthisitemis17percent.Thismaybea f L  resultoftheICRsbeingdistributedtotherespondentstocompletethemselveswhereasthe R 8  enumeratorsconductedpersonalinterviewsattheotherSBElocationtypes.#XhXXX~o# >$  Regularlyscheduledmobilefoodvanscouldeasilybedescribedasthemostdifficulttoenumerate   oftheSBElocationsandyetthenonresponseratesofdataitems(withtheexceptionofHispanic   origin)weresimilartothosefortheemergencysheltersandsoupkitchensandtheyalsohadthe   lowestrateofnondatadefinedrecords.  Ѐ Nonresponseto100percentItemsforServiceBasedEnumerationLocations(Table3b)    XXh*d d dd  dd" dd" dd"d"9d"9s#s#,dd ,dd",d"+  . .К#XhX ,s# XXh @/! @Number @/!" @Percent#XhX t#X~XXXhb XX~ 7&!" 7LastName#X~X bu#b XX~ԀOnly YHX> N@3367N@Y3,367 oBX>3 N@3367 N@  ?1?1 UD?X>3  ?1 ? UFirstNameOnly 7& 715,403B  C  #X~X b3v#b XX~#  bu#b   _N!3  @6@_6 UD?3  @6 @ UBothFirstandLastName ZI @13367@Z13,367#  bPx#b  #X~X bx#b XX~ pC3 @13367 @  @5@5 UD?3  @5 @ USex YH`F  @8501@Y8,501#X~X bz#b XX~#  by#b   oB`F!3 @8501 @  @3@3 UD?`F"3  @3 @ UAge ZI# @18462@Z18,462#  b{#b  #X~X b{{#b XX~ pC$3 @18462 @  @7@7 UD?%3  @7 @ UDateofBirth ZI& ~@10493~@Z10,493#X~X bz}#b XX~#  b8}#b   pC'3 ~@10493 ~@  @4@4 UD?(3  @4 @ UHispanicOrigin ZIhN) 8@434628@Z43,462#  bB#b  #X~X b#b XX~ qChN*3 8@43462 8@  1@171@17 VE@hN+3  1@17 1@ VRace ZI , @26435@Z26,435#X~X b #b XX~#  bʀ#b   qC -3 @26435 @  $@10$@Ѐ#X~X b#b XX~10PFD .3  $@10  $@ P#X~X b##XhXXX~΂#xXXhԀDataSource:DSCMOExtract#XhXxJ#X~XXXh !. #XhXXX~# N+ XXh  R"8/ 4.40 ' N+  N+Howmanypersonrecordswereunduplicatedduringdataprocessing?#N+  N+F##XhX N+#'s#'s#  X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D15,P14,R1]C  Ԛ#  b##XhX -#dTable4aprovidestheresultsoftheunduplicationofSBEpersonrecordsatthenationallevel.  Thefirstrowrepresentsthetotalnumberofdatacapturedpersonrecords.Thesecondrow  providesthenumberofpersonrecordsthatmatchedtoanothercensuspersonrecordandwere not  counted inthecensus.Thethirdrowindicatesthetotalnumberofunique(unduplicated)people  whichwereincludedintheCensus2000results.Thefourthrowindicatesthenumberofperson   recordswithsufficientdataformatching.Thefifthrowrepresentsthenumberofpersonrecords   withinsufficientdataformatching.  z Asnotedpreviously,allpersonswithsufficientdatatobeincludedintheCensus2000were l R  countedregardlessofwhethertheirrecordscontainedsufficientinformationforunduplication. X>  Approximatelynineoutoftenpersonsenumerated(87percent)completedthequestionnaireswith 0  enoughinformationforthequestionnairetobeincludedintheunduplicationprocess.Thatis,   theyhadafirstandlastnamewithcombinedfieldscontainingatleastthreealphabeticcharacters   andatleasttwopersoncharacteristics,oneofwhichwasdateofbirthorage.N+ XXh  W.,X9w` X X ,X9w` XW#XhX N+b# ResultsoftheSBEUnduplicationofDataCapturedPersonRecords(Table4a)    XXh*d ddd dd"d"s#s#,dd ,dd",d"+  . .К#XhX w# XXh @/! @Number @/!" @Percent DZ/!" D  TotalDataCapturedPersonRecordsfromSBELocations hZS!rX0Z @A258728@Ah%258,728 ZsDrX3 @A258728 @AZ Y@100Y@100 WFArX3 Y@100 Y@Z WDataCapturedPerson#XhX Ύ# XXhԀRecords#XhX # XXhԀMatchedandNotCounted ZI d@16787d@Z16,787 pC3 d@16787 d@  @6@#XhX # XXh6 ND?3  @6 @ NDataCapturedPersonRecordsCountedintheCensus TJ   A241941 AT241,941 |rD 3  A241941  A  W@94W@|94 VE@ 3  W@94 W@ VЀ#XhX ,# XXhDataCapturedPerson#XhX '# XXhԀRecordswithSufficientDataforUnduplication [Jx^   A209488 A[Ѐ209,488 rDx^!3  A209488  A  U@87U@87 VE@x^"3  U@87 U@ VЀ#XhX }# XXhԀDataCapturedPerson#XhX 4# XXhԀRecordswithInsufficientData#XhX # XXhԀforUnduplication#XhX # XXh ZI# @@32453@@Z32,453 qC$3 @@32453 @@  *@13*@13#XhX A# XXhPFD%3  *@13  *@ P#XhX g#xXXhԀDataSource:DSCMOExtract#XhXx# %  N+ XXh #XhX N+p#  `F' O e   X~XXXhb XX~dB  ԍ[D16,P12,R1]C  Ԛ#  b##XhX /#dTable4bshowstheresultsoftheerroneousunduplicationofSBEdatacapturedpersonrecordsby e servicetype. Q AsdiscussedinSection2.2,wenotednumerousrecordsthatwereerroneouslyidentifiedas ) duplicates.Ofthe16,787personrecordsunduplicatedduringdataprocessing,2,410  (14percent)weremostlikelyerroneouslyunduplicated.Thisis0.9percentoftheSBEdata   capturedpersonrecords.   Targetednonshelteredoutdoorlocationshadthehighestpercentage(39percent)oferroneous  ` duplicates.  L   ErroneousDuplicatesbyTypeofServiceLocation(Table4b)  $   XXh*dddd dd"d"s#s#, dd ,dd",dd",9dd",dd",d"+  *u u   * </!t    <#XhX Þ# XXh </!t "   < D3!t "  D @ ErroneousDuplicates#XhX # XXh C2$t " CServiceType @/!N @Numberof   ЀDuplicates#XhX # XXh @/!N" @ @/!/ " @Number @/!N" @̀Percentof   Duplicates#XhX # XXh @/!N" @Percentof /  DataCapture#XhX # XXhd   PersonRecords DZ/!N " Dw  Total gZR! !0Z d@16787d@g16,787 fZQC "3 d@16787 d@Z f fZQ! #3Z Ԣ@2410Ԣ@f2,410 ZrB $3 Ԣ@2410 Ԣ@Z ,@14.4,@%14.4 ZqB %3 ,@14.4 ,@Z ?0.9?0.9 WFA &3 ?0.9 ?Z W#XhX a# XXhShelters YH_' @5614@Y5,614 aPB_(3 @5614 @ a aP!_)3 0p@2590p@a259 pA_*3 0p@259 0p@ ffffff@4.6ffffff@4.6 pA_+3 ffffff@4.6 ffffff@ ?0.2?0.2 WFA_,3 ?0.2 ? WSoupKitchensand R- RegularlyScheduledMobileFoodVans#XhX # XXh YH{. ƿ@8134ƿ@YЀ8,134#XhX  # XXh aPB{03 ƿ@8134 ƿ@ a aP!R13 8@9678@a967#XhX # XXh qA{33 8@967 8@ Q@71.9Q@71.9#XhX # XXh qB{53 Q@71.9 Q@ @2.1@2.1#XhX # XXh WFA{73 @2.1 @ WTargetedNonshelteredOutdoorLocations YHn8 @3039@Y3,039 aPBn93 @3039 @ a bQ!n:3 @1184@b1,184 rBn;3 @1184 @ C@39.0C@39.0#XhX G# XXh qBn<3 C@39.0 C@ ffffff@4.6ffffff@4.6#XhX #QGEn=3 ffffff@4.6  ffffff@ QxXXhԀDataSource:DSCMOExtract#XhXx̱# b=  ' ަN+ XXh4.5 ' #XhX N+a#N+ XXhHowmanypeoplewereenumeratedonaBeCountedForm?#XhX N+#N+ XXh B  ԍY N+#X~XY)#b XX~d[D17,P12,R1]C  Ԛ#  bY##XhX #dN+ XXh =@ #XhX N+*#Table5providesthenumberofpeoplewhoindicatedtheydidnothaveanaddresson ;B April1,2000onaBCF.Thefirstrowrepresentsthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoindicatedthat 'C theydidnothaveanaddressonApril1,2000onaBCF.Thesecondrowindicatesthenumberof  D personrecordsreceivedthatdidnotcontainafirstandlastname,oracityandstateasrequired  E andwere notcounted inthecensus.Thethirdrowrepresentsthenumberofpersonrecordsthat !F matchedtoanotherSBEpersonrecordandwere notcounted inthecensus.Thefourthandfifth "vG rowsprovidethetotalnumberofunique(unduplicated)peoplewhowereincludedintheCensus #fH 2000resultsandwereallocatedtoservicelocationsandotherGQswhennecessary. $R I Wewereabletomatchatotalof1,186(threepercent)ofthepeoplewhosubmittedaBCFto &*"K peopleenumeratedduringtheSBEoperation.Throughclericalmatchingwedeterminedonlyone {'#L BCFhadbeenerroneouslyidentifiedasaduplicate.N+ XXhԀ#XhX N+.#N+ XXh g($M _#XhX N+q#N+ XXh  g)%N #XhX N+ع#Atotalof35,121people(13percent)ofSBEpeopletabulatedinthecensuswereaddedtothe e SBEuniverseandthereforeaddedtotheCensus2000asaresultoftheBeCountedProgram. Q  PeoplewithoutanAddressonApril1,2000EnumeratedonaBeCountedForm(Table5)  )  XXh*dd dd dd"dd"9dd"9dd"d"s#s#,%dd ,9dd",d"+  . .Ѐ @/!} @Number @/!}" @Percent#XhX # XXh D6/!}" D#XhX # XXh  TotalNumberPeopleonaBCFwithoutanAddressonApril1,2000 g6R! n06 @38415@g38,415 6rC n 3 @38415 @6 Y@100Y@E  Ӏ100#XhX &# WFA n 3 Y@100 Y@6 W XXhBCFwithInsufficientDataforFurtherProcessing(NotCountedintheCensus) YH)   x@2108x@Y2,108 oB)  3 x@2108 x@  @5@5 UD?)  3  @5 @ UBCFsMatchedtoSBEEnumeratedPerson(NotCountedintheCensus)#XhX /# XXh YH  @1186@Y1,186 oB 3 @1186 @  @3@3 UD? 3  @3 @ UBCFsAllocatedtoaSBELocation ZI t  >@31994>@Z31,994 qC t 3 >@31994 >@  T@83T@83 VE@ t 3  T@83 T@ VBCFsAllocatedtoaGQ YH1  n@3127n@Y3,127 oB1 3 n@3127 n@   @8 @Ѐ8#XhX 7# XXhOEC1 3   @8   @ O#XhX #xXXhԀDataSource:DSCMOExtract#XhXx# %  N+ XXh 4.6N+  N+HowmanypeopleweretabulatedintheSBEoperation? #N+  N+2#B  ԍY N+#X~XY#b XX~d[D18,P1,R1]C  Ԛ#  b##XhX #dN+ XXh 6 #XhX N+#Table6providesthetotalnumberofpeopletabulatedintheCensus2000byservicetype.These 4 countsincludepersonswhowereenumeratedonaBCFandallocatedtoaSBEGQ,personswho   wereimputedintoSBE_GQs_ԀaswellastheresultsoftheeditsperformedbyDSCMOasdescribed q  inSection1.4.3. ] N+ XXh#XhX N+|#Themajorityofpeople(92percent)weretabulatedatshelters,soupkitchens,andregularly I  scheduledmobilefoodvans. 5!  PeoplefromtheSBEOperationinCensus2000byTypeofServiceLocation(Table6)N+ XXh   # #XhX N+# XXh*dd%dd %9dd"9d"s#s#,pdd ,dd",d"+  .$ .ЀServiceType#XhX #Ԛ XXh @/!]% @Number @/!]&" @Percent DZ/!]'" D#XhX |# XXh  TotalNumberofPeoplefromtheSBEoperation#XhX # XXhԀTabulatedinCensus2000#XhX  # XXh hZS!N(0Z SA283898SAhB283,898 ZsDN)3 SA283898 SAZ Y@100Y@100#XhX k#N+ XXh WFAN*3 Y@100 Y@Z W#XhX N+# XXhPeopleTabulatedatEmergencyShelters [J + @vA184008@vA[184,008 rD ,3 @vA184008 @vA  @P@65@P@65 VE@ -3  @P@65 @P@ VPeopleTabulatedatSoupKitchensand a!. RegularlyScheduledMobileFoodVans#XhX `# XXh ZI%"/ @76465@Z#XhX d# XXh76,465 qC%"13 @76465 @  ;@27;@27#XhX # XXh VE@%"33  ;@27 ;@ VPeopleTabulatedatTargeted_Nonsheltered_ԀOutdoorLocations ZI}#4 @@23425@@Z23,425 pC}#53 @@23425 @@   @8 @8#XhX #N+ XXhOEC}#63   @8   @ O#XhX N+#xXXhԀDataSource:HCEF#XhXx4# q$ 6 Nearlysixtypercent(59.2percent)oftheemergencyandtransitionalshelterpopulation! #  3      ׀reported %!8 oneormoreracesotherthanwhite.  &"9 /V X    @XXh  5.RECOMMENDATIONS #XhX@# e Theservicebasedenumerationoperationappearstobeasuccessfulmethodofincludingpeople e withoutconventionalhousinginthecensus.Atotalof283,898peopleweretabulatedinthe Q Census2000asaresultoftheServiceBasedEnumerationoperation,mostofwhomwouldnot = havebeencountedwithouttheSBEoperation. )  Nearlysixtypercent(59.2percent)oftheemergencyandtransitionalshelterpopulationreported   oneormoreracesotherthanwhite.Therefore,westronglyrecommendthattheCensusBureau   continuesupportingtheSBEoperationforthe2010Census.  t  Census2000wasthefirstattemptatenumeratingpeopleatsoupkitchensandregularlyscheduled L  mobilefoodvans.Atleast76,000peoplewereaddedtothecensusandwouldhavebeenmissedif 8  theseservicelocationswerenotincludedinCensus2000. $  Additionally,almost25,000peoplewereenumeratedatsoupkitchensandregularlyscheduled a  mobilefoodvans,butweretabulatedattheirusualplaceofresidenceasreportedonthe M questionnaire.ThesepeoplewereincludedinCensus2000becauseoftheservicebased 9 enumeration.Thisfurthersupportstheneedtocontinueresearchonenumeratingthepopulation % atservicelocations.  Approximately23,000peoplewereincludedinCensus2000thatmaynothaveusedanyservices  includedinthecensus.ThesepeoplewereincludedinCensus2000becausetheywere p enumeratedattargetednonshelteredoutdoorlocations.Researchshouldcontinueonmethodsfor \ enumeratingpeopleattargetednonshelteredoutdoorlocations. H Atotalof35,121peoplewereaddedtotheSBEuniverseandthereforeaddedtotheCensus2000   asaresultoftheBeCountedProgram.Thisprogramensuredthatthesepersonswerecountedin q  thecensus. ] SomeoftheSBEquestionnaireswerenotusedbecausetheenumeratorsdidnotputtheGQ 5  identificationnumberonthequestionnairesasinstructed.Theprocessofidentifyingeach !! questionnairewiththeappropriateGQneedstobeimproved.  "  Wemadeerroneousunduplicationsbecausetheenumeratorwrotesomethingotherthananame, #" suchas AA, CLIENT,etc.inthenamefields.Whilewecanemphasizeinthetrainingthat $l # theenumeratorshouldonlywriteanameinthenamefieldswealsoneedtoresearchwaysto %X!$ improvethe_unduplication_Ԁprocessgiventhelikelihoodthatsomethingotherthannamecouldbe &D"% written. '0#&   m)%( /V XX   @XXh  References  e #XhX@#Hogan,Howard(2001), SpecificationsforSettingtheOfficialPopulationforEachGroup e QuartersintheSpecialPlace/GroupQuartersUniverse,InternalCensusBureaumemorandum, Q DSSDCensus2000Procedures&OperationsMemorandumSeries,Chapter014. = _McNally_,Tracey(2000), SpecificationfortheCensus2000_Unduplication_ԀoftheServiceBased   EnumerationUniverse,InternalCensusBureaumemorandum,DSSDCensus2000Procedures&   OperationsMemorandumSeries,Chapter06R(Revised).   _McNally_,Tracey(1999), ServiceBasedEnumerationCoverageYield,InternalCensusBureau  `  memorandum,Census2000DressRehearsalEvaluationMemorandumSeries,ChapterD1. L  _McNally_,TraceyandAnnettaClark(1995), ObservationoftheServiceBasedEnumeration $  OperationsinOakland,California,InternalCensusBureaumemorandum,1995DSSDCensus u  TestMemorandumSeries,ChapterK4. a  Barrett,Diane,IrwinAnolik,andFlorenceAbramson(1992), The1990CensusShelterand 9 StreetNightEnumeration,InternalCensusBureaumemorandum,1990DSSDREX % MemorandumSeries,ChapterP11.  _Cresce_,Arthur(2000), Census2000100%ImputationSpecification,InternalCensusBureau  Memorandum,DRAFT. p Smith,AnnettaC.andDeniseISmith,(2001)U.S.CensusBureau,CensusSpecialReports, H Series_CENSR_/012,EmergencyandTransitionalShelterPopulation:2000,UnitedStates 4 GovernmentPrintingOffice,Washington,DC.   _Kostanich_,Donna(2001), Census2000ServiceBasedEnumerationMultiplicityEstimation, ]  InternalCensusBureaumemorandum, DSSDCensus2000ProceduresandOperations I MemorandumSeriesB15*. 5  TheUrbanInstitute(1999), Homelessness:ProgramsandthePeopleTheyServe,Findingsof  "  theNationalSurveyofHomelessAssistanceProvidersandClientsTechnicalReportforthe "! InteragencyCouncilontheHomeless. #" @XXh  %X!$ _ #XhX@q# ݹXXh#XhX ݹ#______________________________________________________________________________ o' #%  ݹXXhn[:*&`z0'< `(*E+<J<Jo+n#XhX ݹ#