WPC_u $ \Ζ;3u|P@ZF(v[v%3($cHFVx@6O8x(!7gᔦ2&BA+A9ܲhZ"HZ[iKNJ͊m\U?鳶8#\w*M鲃i@ l]`kvN;C0usr֡ˌ,Š>9||Y!p'g^4׃愶!N܍XP?3͉P ^x榺f]fU%|4@5[6gҝ)7ZLwk8A% &bAVY7dv*2/xn/u3laMMD ki!bcG0Ӄϙ0 8U=͹YP|US, ZLq k#dhL685-*7(PHBBtn ˴B-qF8#JUN %a 0(g^ w4 mf 0Da!N5f7a9MMMQfUaWfkma AU:U:NfB 0UD 1 0Aw U@ 0)U>aU'N 1u 1b@J 0a5 0Dom 0DG+ 1, 72- 0UD-f-a- 0D-f-f-a-? . 0. 0X/f20a40fH0?J0f<1f>1a@1fT1aV1aj1f~1a1f1a1a1 01f}2a2 12 1R3 14f4a4 0444Mk5U>o5M5 725a5 0n5 B?e6 B-6 D-6 06M7 A7 0Dy8 0K89f9a9a9 0)9 0: C; B*; C; B; B <`*<f<f<a<M<M<M<M<f<a<M<f<a<M< 0)< 0)= 0)a> 0)Zf[a[f.[a0[0[0[0[fD[aF[F[F[F[F[ 1Z[ 72[ Ak\ D5z\ 0D\\ 1]f@^aB^B^B^ ASV^ 0D^f^a^____qVabcULef+ZhCj 1kOlYnj4pqs\\CENSUS\PRED-TR2-2-HP9000-1A.PRED.DECENNIAL.HQ.CENSUSdttddtdt0(hH  Z6Times New Roman RegularX($q// s.3|x6U(3$ !  TABLE BTable_AHTABLE A  DMAFRecanvassmiscoded deliverabilityupdatersmailbackmulti-unitsmulti-unitPrecensusPostcensusrecanvassedpost-census TEAs DSFgeocoded"disincorporated DSSDmiscodingunmergingAnteon disincorporatenon-cityungeocoded GEOlisters TXENonresponseQuinlan GRFC(www.geo.census.gov gasbul0total_colblkultea.htmlVitranoMiskuraRuhnkeWestat PRED LUCAMailout MAFTable_A^\]X&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK,rAZ"Arial Regular(9 Z 6Times New Roman RegularH(-%"$2v3  0   bwxyzpEGKQUY]aeAutoList141.1)a)(O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(Q Z(Times New Roman (b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (# &Times New Roman(9 Z6Times New Roman Regular3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a) bwxyzxvGaeimquy}Bullet ListBullets List(H:\KAREN\LUCA\LUCA99\CENSUS~1.GIF(2$ !    0  ڀ(#$  0  WPCgf###gf JR'Z9c+T24h/IrB1kTJsRZNgis0{_ #}[                                                                                                                                                                                          [                      ,         '                       -            &                    -                            -                                                  -         &                                  #           (F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#2#     )3  0p(#p(#  bwxyzx5A_cgkosw{DiamondsDiamond Bullet````````*)`*+ (_2623  ..HTABLE A(3$ !  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S\  `&Times New RomanS   2( 4 <DL2  (EEGMSY_ekqAutoList571.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.&27% Fillddd\  `Times\  `&Times New RomanTable_ATable_ATABLE D bwxyzx?[_cgkoswSquaresSquare Bullet)\]Inline Te&xt" <<CVVVV)!dxdx(3$ !  ݀Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 50դEGMSY_ekqAutoList501.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.Table_A\E<<C($$   1  Table_A _ XX*Totaldoesnot  Ѐsumto100.00  duetorounding.#XX #  &$  1  ڀ  _InareaswherePostcensusLocalReviewandthe1990CensusRecanvassoperationwere  conductedconcurrently,theCensusBureaucouldnotdocumentthe1990PostcensusLocal  Reviewcoverageyieldseparatelyfromthe1990Recanvasscoverageyield.B  d(8,page72,R9)dC   g &$  2  ڀ  _Acensuscollectionblockisageographicareaboundedonallsidesbyvisiblefeatures,suchas  streets,roads,railroadtracks,orriversandbyinvisiblefeatures,suchasacountyline,citylimit,  propertyline,orimaginarystreetextension. &$  3  ڀ  _Citystyleaddressesarethosewithahousenumberandstreetname,suchas 123MainStreet.dB  ԍ(1,page1,R3)C  d  &$  4  ڀ  _TheCensusAddressListAppealsOfficewasatemporaryFederaloffice,establishedseparate  fromandindependentoftheDepartmentofCommercebytheOfficeofManagementand  Budget,toadministertheappealsprocessfortheLUCA98program.dB  ԍ(13,page19,R2)C  d K &$  5  ڀ  _SomegovernmentswerenotflaggedasparticipantsonthefileprovidedbyGEO.However,  theyprovidedupdatestoaddresslistswhichwouldindicatetheywereaparticipant,sotheywere  treatedassuchforthisreport.  &$  6  ڀ  _ThereweremultipleDSFdeliveries.ThesecondoneforCensus2000overlappedwiththe  LUCA98program.Incaseswhereitwasimpossibletoidentifywhichsourceprovidedthe  addressfirst,theoriginalsourcewasattributedtobothoperationsina LUCA98andSeptember  1998DSFcategory. ! &$  7  ڀ  _TheBlockCanvassingoperationoverlappedwiththeLUCA98program.InsomecasesBlock  CanvassresultswereprovidedtoLUCAparticipantsandinsomecasesLUCAresultswere  includedintheBlockCanvassingoperation.Incaseswherebothoperationsprovidedtheaddress  independently,theoriginalsourcewasattributedtobothoperationsina LUCA98andBlock t Canvassingcategory. 9 &$  8  ڀ  _GovernmentaluniteligibilityandparticipationresultsfortheLUCA98programthatare  reportedinotherCensusBureaupublicationsmayvaryslightlyduetochangesintheproduction  controlsystems.(EGMSY_ekqAutoList531.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.  &$  9  ڀ  _ThetableinAppendixAprovidesadistributionofactions(deletes,corrections,declared  nonresidential)onaddressessenttoparticipantsineachstate.The Addedcolumninthetable  reflectsthoseaddressesthatweresenttoaparticipant(i.e.theaddresswasalreadyontheMAF)  andtheparticipantaddedtheaddressagain.SeeLimitssection3.3formoreinformation.Fora t distributionofaddressesadded(thatwerenotalreadyontheMAF)bystate,seeAppendixB. O &$  10  ڀ  _Thenumberofaddsreportedheredoesnotmatchthenumberofaddssubmittedbyparticipants  reportedinsection4.1sincesomegovernmentsubmissionswererejectedbecauseofinsufficient  orincorrectaddressinformation. ` &$  11  ڀ  _ThepercentageincreaseinaddsforeachstatepresentedinAppendixCreflectsthenumberof  addressesadded(excludingthosethatwereaddedagainasdescribedinLimitssection3.3)  dividedbythenumberofaddressesalreadyontheMAF.  &$  12  ڀ  _AnaddresswithaDSFdeliverytypeof Xisnotclassifiedasresidentialorcommercial.  Theseareoftenunitsthatarenotyetreceivingmail,butcouldreceiveitinthefuture.B  d(22,page  11,R1)dC  ԀThe  CensusBureaudidnotattempttomailtothese Xrecordsunlesssomeotheraddressupdating  operationalsoprovidedit.  &$  13  ڀ  _ThedeleteandnonresidentialcolumnsinAppendixAreflectthepercentofaddressesthat  governmentsdeletedfromtheCensusaddresslisttheyreviewed.Thosepercentagesare  presentedforeachstate.Foradistributionofthetotalnumberofdeletesbystate,referto  AppendixI. !  _XXXX kXX  0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(## N  k+##XX N J#Xh.XXX {XXh.Census2000EvaluationF.3(#(# AV) xdVExA :   0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#  April16,2003I(#(#    `  #Xh.X {[#( ]:& XXh.Evaluationofthe Q  LocalUpdateof 5  CensusAddresses98 i (LUCA98)#Xh.X& ( ]:# {XXh. M #Xh.X {##XXXXh.<#Xh.XXX {XXh.  #Xh.X {I# {XXh.FINALREPORT U  # N  {*# { N #Xh.X {#ThisevaluationstudyreportstheresultsofresearchandanalysisundertakenbytheU.S.Census    Bureau.Itispartofabroadprogram,theCensus2000Testing,Experimentation,andEvaluation ! (TXE)Program,designedtoassessCensus2000andtoinform2010Censusplanning.Findings " fromtheCensus2000TXEProgramreportsareintegratedintotopicreportsthatprovidecontext # andbackgroundforbroaderinterpretationofresults.#XXXXh.#XXXXԀ#XXXXe# N XX { N  y$ #Xh.X {# {XXh.# N  {# { N 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(# p(#p(# 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#KarenL.Owens')#p(#p(# AV) xdME)xA )c$ #Xh.X {# {XXh.0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#0p(#(#Planning,Research,and#Xh.X {m # {XXh. ")r$ #Xh.X {^ # {XXh.EvaluationDivision\*%p(#p(#  (#(#  (#(##Xh.X { ##XXXXh.`#Xh.XXX {XXh. (#(#  (#(#q[%=-)`~0.*,(  ` E.*,( ( + q, ((#(#  #Xh.X { ##XXXXh. #Xh.XXX______________________________________________________________________________ .)~$ #XXXXh. #"Xh.XXX  IntentionallyBlank#XXX"Xh.#ԀtXX *j%   #XXt# Xh.XXX> XXh. .-~("  8XXdd8   CONTENTS #Xh.X ># ( V! S"X!EXECUTIVESUMMARY."."H".H H v    (դ83#ee1.BACKGROUND."."H".\ \ 1     1.10 S LocalReviewforthe1990Census#XXXXh.#Xh.XXX."."H"./1 S(#S(# #XXXXh.d#Xh.XXX  1.20 S LUCAfortheCensus2000DressRehearsal."."H".!!72#XXXXh.#Xh.XXXԈt  S(#S(# 0  1.30S(#(#LUCAProgramforCensus2000."."H".+2` S(#S(# 0  1.40S(#(#OverviewoftheLUCA98Program."."H"..3L S(#S(# 0  1.50S(#(#UpdatingtheMAFandtheDMAFwithLUCA98Results."."H".A78 S(#S(# #XXXXh.#Xh.XXX#XXXXh.o#Xh.XXX2.0  METHODS."."H". 9` (#(#   2.10 S Censusfilesusedinthisevaluation."."H".SS39LS(#S(# 0  2.20S(#(#DefinitionofaLUCA98participant#XXXXh.#Xh.XXX."."H".298S(#S(# #XXXXh.#  2.30 S Levelsofgeographyusedforanalysis!!G".410$S(#S(# 0  2.40S(#(#Separateanalysisforsomegeography!!G".310S(#S(# Xh.XXX  2.50 S Originalsourceofanaddress#XXXXh.#Xh.XXX!!G".ss,10S(#S(# #XXXXh.#Xh.XXX  2.60 S TypeofEnumerationArea.!!G".(11S(#S(#   2.70 S Typeofaddress!!G".G G 11S(#S(# 0  2.8Applyingqualityassuranceprocedures!!G".RR612p(#(# ! !3.  LIMITS#XXXXh.#Xh.XXX!!G".jj12 H   3.10 S Using1990Censushousingunitcounts!!G".4124S(#S(#   3.20 S TheBSAsizevariablewasoverstated!!G".++312 pS(#S(# 0  3.30S(#(##XXXXh.B#Xh.XXXAddressessenttoLUCA98Recanvassthatcamebackas added#XXXXh.#!!G".L13 \S(#S(# 0  3.40S(#(#Comparingresultstopreviouscensuses!!G".513HS(#S(# 0  3.50S(#(#Specialplaceandgroupquartersaddressesmayhavebeenmiscodedashousing4S(#S(# 0  0S(#(#units!!G".13 S(#S(# Xh.XXX0  3.60S(#(#WeuseddifferentMAFextractsforanalysis!!G".55:13! S(#S(# #XXXXh.#Xh.XXX4.  RESULTS!!G".< < 14 #!   bwxyz(p8  4.10 S  #XXXXh.#Xh.XXX HowmanygovernmentalunitsparticipatedinLUCA98andwhataretheir $" characteristics#XXXXh. !#Xh.XXX?!!G".# # #XXXXh.!#Xh.XXX14l% #S(#S(#   4.20 S HowmanyaddressesdidLUCA98participantsaddtotheMAFandwhataretheir X&!$ characteristics?!!G".# # 19D'"%S(#S(# #XXXXh."#Xh.XXX  4.30 S #XXXXh.F##"Xh.XXXHowmanyaddressesdidLUCA98participantsdeletefromtheMAFandwhat0(#&S(#S(# 0  0S(#(#aretheircharacteristics?!!G".)#XXX"Xh.##Xh.XXX30)l$'S(#S(# #XXXXh.$#Xh.XXX  4.4#XXXXh.%#"Xh.XXX0 S #XXX"Xh.W%#!Xh.XXXHowmanyaddressesdidLUCA98participantscorrectontheMAFandwhataretheir *X%( characteristics?#XXX!Xh.%#!!G".# # 36*D&)S(#S(# Xh.XXX0  4.50S(#(##XXXXh.&#!Xh.XXXHowmanyaddressesdidparticipantsappealandhowmanyofthemwereinthefinal +0'* census?#XXX!Xh.&#"Xh.XXX!!G". #XXX"Xh.'#Xh.XXX40S(#S(# ee #XXXXh. (#Xh.XXX 0  4.60S(#(##XXXXh.(#!Xh.XXXWhatistheoverallassessmentoftheLUCA98program?#XXX!Xh.(#"Xh.XXX!!G".__E#XXX"Xh.r)#Xh.XXX41S(#S(#  #XXXXh.)# Xh.XXX#XXXXh.9*#Xh.XXXAcknowledgments!!G". 42 t   #XXXXh.|*#Xh.XXX! !References!!G".$$42 L  AppendixA:#XXXXh. +#Xh.XXXԀLUCA98participantactionsonaddressessent!!G".C#XXXXh.+#Xh.XXX44 $ t AppendixB:LUCA98participantaddsbystate!!G".745  L  AppendixC:LUCA98addsasapercentageofaddressesontheinitiallist!!G".S46 $  AppendixD:LUCA98addsbysizeofbasicstreetaddress!!G".B47   AppendixE:LUCA98addsbyTypeofEnumerationArea!!G".>48   AppendixF:LUCA98addsbyofficialblockcodeagreement!!G".C49 \ AppendixG:LUCA98addsbyDMAFdeliverability!!G".dd950 4 AppendixH:FinalcensusstatusofLUCA98adds!!G".951  \ AppendixI:LUCA98deletesbystate!!G"..52 4 AppendixJ:LUCA98correctionsbystate!!G".253   AppendixK:LUCA98addsthatwerenotaddedbyanyothervalidoperation!!G".S54  #XXXXh.D,#Xh.XXX@*#XXXXh.0#Ԉ  l  Xh.XXX> XXh.  LISTOFTABLES #Xh.X >A1#  `1#XXXXh."1#Xh.XXXTable1.LUCA98participantsbytypeofgovernmentalunit#XXXXh.2#"Xh.XXX!!G".F15  #XXX"Xh.2#"Xh.XXXTable2.#XXX"Xh.2#Xh.XXXԀLUCA98addressupdatersbytypeofgovernmentalunit#XXXXh.C3#"Xh.XXX!!G".||J16  #XXX"Xh.3#Xh.XXXTable3a.LUCA98participationbyregionoftheUnitedStates.!!G".K16 `  Table3b.LUCA98participationbyregionoftheUnitedStates(AmericanIndiangovernments) 8     S !!G".SS17 $ t  Table4.LUCA98participationby1990Censushousingunitcount!!G".::L18 L  Table5.LUCA98addsincollectionblocks!!G".520#XXXXh.34#Xh.XXXԈ $  Table6.LUCA98addsbytypeofaddress!!G".bb421   Table7.LUCA98bysizeofbasicstreetaddress!!G".$$;22  Table8.LUCA98addsbytypeofaddressinformation!!G".?23 \ Table9.LUCA98addsbyofficialblockcodeagreement!!G".B24 4 #XXXXh.g6#"Xh.XXX#XXX"Xh.W8#Table10.LUCA98addsbyoriginalsourcecategory!!G".>25  \ Table11.LUCA98participantaddsinBlockCanvassingandFieldVerification!!G".X28 4 Table12.LUCA98rangeofdeletesincollectionblocks!!G".XXA31   Table13.LUCA98deletesbytypeofaddress!!G".PP732  Table14.LUCA98deletesbysizeofbasicstreetaddress!!G".D32 l! Table15.LUCA98deletesbytypeofenumerationarea!!G".\\@33 D#! Table16.LUCA98deletesbyoriginalsourcecategory!!G".@34 %l # Table17.LUCA98participantdeletesinBlockCanvassingandFieldVerification.!!G".\36 &D"% Table18.LUCA98correctionsincollectionblocks!!G".=37 ($' Table19.LUCA98correctionsbysizeofbasicstreetaddress!!G".00H38 *%)  +&* Table20.LUCA98correctionsbyoriginalsourcecategory!!G".hhD39  Table21.LUCA98participantcorrectionsinBlockCanvassingandFieldVerification!!G".  _40    t B  C    tXX EXECUTIVESUMMARY #XXt3>#   '>TheU.S.CensusBureauconductedtheCensus2000LocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98  programinmailout/mailbackareasofthecountryfromMay1998toJune2000.dB  ԍ(4,page17,R1)C  dWeinvitedlocal  andtribalgovernmentstoparticipateandthosewhoparticipatedweresentlistsofhousingunits  inthecensusblocksintheirarea.Governmentsupdatedthelistsbyadding,deleting,or r  correctingaddresses.TheCensusBureauthenverifiedmostofthoseupdates.Thisreport ^  documentstheresultsoftheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98program.Asummaryof J  thoseresultsfollows. 6   XXHowmanygovernmentalunitsparticipatedintheLocalUpdateofCensus ^  Addresses98andwhataretheircharacteristics?#XXA#  \   Therewere17,424governmentalunitseligibletoparticipateintheLocalUpdateofCensus F  Addresses98program.Atotalof9,263governmentsparticipated.B  d(111,page3,R1)dC  ԀThehousingunitsinthese 2  participantsjurisdictionsgeographicallycoveredapproximately92percentofthehousingunits  inareaseligibleforLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98.Although53percentofeligible   governmentsparticipated,asmallerpercent(36percent)ofeligiblegovernmentsprovidedany  updatesintheformofadds,deletes,orcorrections.dB  ԍ(111,page22,R2)dC  WerecommendthattheCensusBureau  investigatewaystoincreasegovernmentparticipation.Especiallyfocusingonwaystoaidthe  governmentalunitinprovidingupdatesoncetheyhaveagreedtoparticipate. n ThemajorityofeligiblegovernmentswereintheMidwestregionoftheUnitedStates,however F thatregionhadthelowestparticipationrate.dB  ԍ(111,page4,R10)dC  ԀIngeneral,smallergovernments(asdeterminedby 2 thenumberofhousingunitsinthegovernmentsjurisdictionin1990)hadlowerparticipation n ratesthanlargerones.B  d(111,pages78,R14)dC  ԀGovernmentsmayhavenotparticipatedbecausetheydidnothaveenough  Z resourcestodothetask,ortheyknewthatlargergovernmentsintheirareawerealreadyupdating F addressesfortheCensusBureau. 2  XXHowmanyaddressesdidLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantsaddto   theMasterAddressFileandwhataretheircharacteristics?#XXpI#    LocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantsreviewedaddresslistsandaddedaddressesfor "  residentialunitsintheirjurisdictionthattheybelieveddidnotexistontheirreviewmaterials. #! Theyaddedatotalof5,302,094addressestotheMasterAddressFile,whichrepresentsa6.5 z$" percentincreaseinhousingunitsinmailout/mailbackenumerationareas.dB  ԍ(5302,094addsdivided >'"% by81,537,188addressesalreadyontheMAF)dC   f% # Therewereabout3.8millionblocksinareaswhereweconductedtheLocalUpdateofCensus >'"% Addresses98programandapproximately2.7millionofthoseblocksweresentoutfor *(z#& participantstoreview.B  d(6,page2,R1)&(102,page2,R3)C  dAbout18percentofthoseblockshadatleastoneaddressaddedbya )f$' LocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participant.dB  ԍ(103,page1,R1)dC   *R%(   *>&) & t  Approximately95percentofLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantaddswere  includedontheinitialcensusaddresslist.B  d(110,page1,R1)dC  ԀManywereaddedtotheinitiallistas provisional  adds,tobeverifiedafterthefirstcensusmailing.Approximately58percentofaddswere  confirmedtoexistasaresidentialaddressintheBlockCanvassingoperationortheLocalUpdate t ofCensusAddressesFieldVerificationoperation.B  d(Source#108,Table10in 8  Results)dC  ԀAbout58percentofaddswereinthefinal ` censushousingunitinventory.dB  ԍ(109,page1, $ t R1)dC   L  'tNThemajorityofLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98addshadcitystyleaddressinformation, $ t howeverwearenotsurehowmanyofthoseaddressesweremailingaddresses.About64percent  ` ofaddsweresingleunitstructures.Infact,inmoststates,singleunitsaccountedforatleasthalf  L  oftheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98adds.B  d(105,page1,R1)&(105,pages69)dC    8   XXHowmanyaddressesdidLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantsdelete   fromtheMasterAddressFileandwhataretheircharacteristics?#XXT#    TheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantsdeleted(ordeclarednonresidential)any   addressontheiraddresslistthattheybelieveddidnotexistintheirjurisdictionasaresidential  unit.Theydeletedatotalof490,613addressesfromtheMasterAddressFile.B  d(101,page3,R6)dC  ԀOfthe2.7million  blocksreviewedbytheparticipants,about5percenthadatleastoneparticipantdelete.B  d(103,page2,R5)dC  ԀThe l deletesrepresentabout0.6percentoftheaddressessenttoparticipants.B  d(101,page3,R9)dC   X Approximately60percentofLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98deletesweresingleunit 0 structures.B  d(114,page1,R1)dC  ԀHowever,thestatelevelpercentagesforthisstatisticvariedgreatly.Somestateshad l alargepercentageofdeletesinmultiunitstructures.Deletesinmultiunitstructurescanbe X attributedtoentiremultiunitsthatparticipantsdeleted,orasingleunitcontainedinamultiunit D structure. 0 Ѐ XXHowmanyaddressesdidLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantscorrect  ontheMasterAddressFileandwhataretheircharacteristics? #XXZ#  ЀLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantscorrectedatotalof2,762,050addresseson   theiraddresslists.B  d(101,page3,R31)dC  ԀThecorrectionsincludedgeographicaswellasaddressinformation.Ofthe ! 2.7millionblocksthatparticipantsreviewed,about6percenthadatleastoneparticipantaddress x"  correction.B  d(103,page3,R8)dC   d#! Unliketheaddsanddeletes,multiunitstructuresaccountedformorethanhalf(51percent)of <% # LocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participantcorrections.B  d(118,page1,R2)dC  ԀThesemaybeanindicationthat (&x!$ participantsattemptedtofocusonmultiunitdesignationproblemsontheMasterAddressFile. 'd"%   (P#&  XX&   Howmanyaddressesdidparticipantsappealandhowmanyofthemwereinthe  finalcensus?#XX^#   LocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98participatinggovernmentsappealedatotalof313,853  addresses.dB  ԍ(101,page3,R20)C  dAtotalof303,410ofthoseaddresseswereaddedtotheMaster'^AddressFileafter  approvalbytheCensusAddressListAppealsOfficethatwassetupbytheOfficeof p  ManagementandBudget.Therewere141,580appealaddressesthatwereincludedonthefinal \  Censusaddresslist. H   XXWhatistheoverallassessmentoftheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98  p  program?#XXa# n   TheaddresslistfortheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98programincludedaddressesfrom X  variousMasterAddressFilesources,includingthe1990AddressControlFile,twoU.S.Postal D  ServiceDeliverySequenceFiledeliveries,andtheBlockCanvassingoperation.Therewere 0  approximately81.5millionaddressesfromthesesourcesontheMasterAddressFilethatwere  eligibleforreviewintheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98program.B  d(7,page1,R1)dC  Ԁ  About53percentofthe17,424eligiblelocalandtribalgovernmentsparticipatedintheLocal  UpdateofCensusAddresses98program.B  d(111,page3,R1)dC  ԀTherewereapproximately3.8millionblocksin | enumerationareasappropriatefortheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98programandabout h 2.7millionblockswerereviewedbyparticipatinggovernments.B  d(6,page2,R1)&(102, T page2,R2)dC  ԀParticipatinggovernmentsmade T addressupdates(adds,corrections,anddeletes)in664,189blocks.B  d(103,page8,R10)dC  ԀOfthe2.7millionblocks @ participantsreviewed,about18percentyieldedatleastoneadd,5percentyieldedatleastone ,| delete,and6percentyieldedatleastonecorrection. h TheparticipantsoftheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses98programcontributedtotheaddress @ listinmanyareas.AlthoughtheupdateshadalargeimpactontheupdateoftheMasterAddress , FileforCensus2000,thetimingoftheprogramwithotherCensus2000addressupdating  operationsintroducedsomecomplexityindeterminingthetrueimpactofupdatestothefinal  censusresults.However,wedoestimatethatabout505,530addressesinthefinalcensuswere   providedbyLocalUpdateofCensusAddressesparticipantsandmaynothavebeenprovidedby ! anyothercensusoperation.dB  ԍ(125,page4,R4)C  d x"  InordertounderstandthetrueimpactofLUCAinthefuture,werecommendthattheCensus P$" BureauallowsufficienttimeforthecompletionofgovernmentupdatespriortoBlock <% # Canvassingactivities.Thiswouldreducethecomplexityofprocessing,aswellaseliminatethe (&x!$ needforanotheroperationtovalidateupdates. 'd"%   (<$'   tXX1.BACKGROUND#XXtm#  umTheU.S.CensusBureauestablishedaprogramtoworkwithlocalandtribalgovernmentsto  updatetheaddresslistforCensus2000.ThisprogramisreferredtoastheLocalUpdateof  CensusAddresses(LUCA)orAddressListReview.B  d(1,page1,R1)dC  ԀTheLUCAprogramisrequiredbythe  CensusAddressListImprovementActof1994[PublicLaw103430].dB  ԍ(1,page1, r  R2)C  dXh.XXX r  ThisevaluationdocumentstheresultsoftheLUCAprogramconductedinenumerationareas J  wheretheCensusBureauchosetosendrespondentsquestionnairesinthemail.Inthese 6  mailout/mailbackareas,forCensus2000,werefertotheLUCAprogramas LUCA98."#XXXXh.o#B  ԍ(1, ^  page1,R3)C   " r   XX1.1LocalReviewforthe1990Census#XXq#  J  TheCensusBureauconductedtwooperationstoimprovehousingunitcoverageforthe1990 4  Censusthatinvolvedtheassistanceoflocalgovernmentalunits.Inbothoperations,   governmentalunitshadtheopportunitytoreviewcensushousingunitcountsintheirjurisdiction.   ThePrecensusLocalReviewwasconductedpriortoCensusDay,andthePostcensusLocal  ReviewwasconductedafterCensusDay.  XX1.1.1PrecensusLocalReview#XXOt# l TheCensusBureauconductedaPrecensusLocalReviewduringthe1990Censusinall X mailout/mailbackenumerationareas.Theobjectivewastoprovidelocalofficialsoffunctioning D governmentstheopportunitytoreviewpreliminaryhousingunitandspecialplacecountsfor 0 areasintheirpoliticaljurisdiction.TheCensusBureaudeliveredcountsofhousingunitstolocal l officialstoreview,identifyanddocumentdiscrepancies.CensusBureaustaffresolvedsome X discrepanciesintheoffice.Iftheycouldnotresolvediscrepanciesintheoffice,thenadditional D fieldreviewoccurred.Forsomediscrepancies,theyselectedblockstoberecanvassedbasedon 0 specificcriteria.B  d(2,page33,R1)dC  Ԁ  Atotalof21,048governmentalunitswereeligibletoparticipateinthe1990PrecensusLocal   Review,and16.3percentofthosegovernmentsparticipated.dB  ԍ(2,page34,R2)C  dOfthe3,440governmentalunits ! thatparticipated,2,883ofthemchallengedhousingunitcounts.B  C  ԀTheremaining557participants |"  eitheragreedwiththecountsortheydisagreedbuttheydidnotprovideproperdocumentationto h#! identifydiscrepancies.dB  ԍ(2,page34,R3)C  ԚdApproximately121,000blockswerechallengedandCensusBureaufield T$" representativesrecanvassed52percentofthoseblocks.B  d(2,page34,R4)C  dThe1990PrecensusLocalReviewadded @% # 367,313housingunitstothenationalhousinginventory(Commerce,1993).dB  ԍ(2,page34,R5)C  d ,&|!$ XX1.1.2PostcensusLocalReview#XX6|# (T#& TheCensusBureauconductedthePostcensusLocalReviewoperationafterthecensustohelp )@%( improvehousingunitcoverageafterCensusDay.Localgovernmentofficialshadthe *,&) opportunitytoreviewpostcensushousingunitcountsandgroupquarterspopulationcounts,as +'* wellasboundarymapstoidentifyanymajordiscrepancies.dB  ԍ(8,page71,R1)C  dUnlikethePrecensusLocalReview,  governmentalunitsinallenumerationareaswereeligibletoparticipateinthePostcensus  operation.dB  ԍ(8,page72,R2)C  d  Atotalof9,847governmentalunitsoutofthe39,198eligiblegovernmentalunitsparticipatedin ` the1990PostcensusLocalReview.dB  ԍ(8,page72,R3)C  dAbout67percentofparticipants(6,602governmentalunits) L  challengedtheCensusBureaushousingunitcountswiththeproperdocumentation.They 8  challengedatotalof270,650blocksandCensusBureauenumeratorsrecanvassed62percentof $ t theblocks.dB  ԍ(8,page72,R4)C  dThePostcensusLocalReviewoperationadded80,929housingunitstothenational  ` housinginventoryin1990,whichtranslatedtoanaddrateof0.08percent. '#  1      B  d(8,page72,R5)C  d  L  Ѐ XX1.2LUCAfortheCensus2000DressRehearsal#XX#  $  TheCensusBureauconductedtheLUCAprograminallthreesitesfortheCensus2000Dress   Rehearsal.Localandtribalgovernmentscouldreviewandupdatealistofhousingunitsin   mailout/mailbackandupdate/leaveenumerationareas.dB  ԍ(3,page2,R1)C  ԚdTheCityofSacramentoandthe   MenomineeTribalgovernmentsparticipated,and51.6percentofthe60eligiblegovernmentsin  theSouthCarolinasiteparticipated.Thesegovernmentsaccountedfor98percentofthe1990 n CensushousingunitsintheSouthCarolinasite.dB  ԍ(3,page2,R2)C  d Z Participatinggovernmentsprovidedfeedbackintheformofrecommendedadds,deletes,or 2 correctionsofaddressestotheMasterAddressFile(MAF).dB  ԍ(3,page2,R1)C  dParticipantsaddedatotalof988 n addressestotheMAFinSacramento,11,621addressesinSouthCarolina,and25addressesin  Z Menominee(Howard,1999).dB  ԍ(3,page2,R3)C  d F  XX1.3LUCAProgramforCensus2000#XX.#   TheCensusBureauinvitedalleligiblefunctioninglocalandtribalgovernmentstoparticipatein  theCensus2000LUCAprogram.B  C  Governmentalunitswereeligibleforoneorbothofthe  operationsdependingonthetypeofenumerationareascontainedintheirjurisdiction.dB  ԍ(LUCA98 @#! andLUCA99PMPssources#1and#9.Thereisnospecificsourcethatsaysthey wereeligible ,$|" foroneorboththatwasjustimpliedfromthefactthat99wasforonesetofTEAsand98was %h # fortheotherfactswhicharedocumentedbelow)C  dThetwo  operationswere: |  ! ! $ bwxyz(vxp bwxyz"%""  %"9݀2v3  0 S   LUCA99:Operationforanyfunctioninggovernmentthathadanyaddressesinareas T"  wheretheCensusBureaudidnotplantouseamailout/mailbackenumerationmethod, @#! butratheranupdate/leaveorupdate/enumerateenumerationmethod.Theseareas ,$|" generallyhadnoncitystyleaddresses,thatis,addressesthatdonothaveahouse %h # numberandstreetnameformaildeliverybuthavelocationdescriptionsandmapspots &T!$ onthecensusaddresslist.B  d(9,page1,R2b)dC  ԀFortheseareas,participatinggovernmentsreviewedcountsof &@"% housingunitsinblocksintheirjurisdiction.TheCensusBureaurecanvassedblocksthat ',#& thegovernmentsidentifiedashavingincorrecthousingunitcounts.dB  ԍ(9,pages12,R3R6)C  d%"9f݌S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   LUCA98:Operationforanyfunctioninggovernmentthathadanyaddressesinareas  wheretheCensusBureauplannedtouseamailout/mailbackenumerationmethod. t Theseareasgenerallyhavecitystyleaddresses,thatis,addresseswithahousenumber ` andstreetname( 123MainStreetforexample).dB  ԍ(1,page1,R3)C  dFortheseareas,participating L  governmentsreviewedtheaddresslistfortheirjurisdictionandadded,corrected,deleted 8  oridentifiedaddressesonthelistasnonresidential.TheCensusBureauverifiedsomeof $ t theseupdatesinthefieldthroughtheBlockCanvassingoperationoraspecialLUCA98  ` FieldVerificationoperation.dB  ԍ(1,page4,R7)C  d%"݌ L S(#S(# Ќ  ThisevaluationstatestheresultsoftheCensus2000LUCA98program.PleaseseetheCensus $  2000evaluationreporttitled EvaluationoftheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses1999(LUCA   99)forresultsoftheLUCA99program.    XX1.4OverviewoftheLUCA98Program#XXЕ#    TheCensusBureauconductedtheCensus2000LUCA98programbetweenMay1998andJune n 2000.dB  ԍ(4,page17,R1)C  dThefollowingstepsdefinetheoperation: Z ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"ӗ݀2v3  0 S   Weinvitedallfunctioninglocalandtribalgovernmentswithmailout/mailbackareasin 2 theirjurisdictiontoparticipateintheprogramforCensus2000.Governmentsthat n wishedtoparticipatehadtoidentifyaliaisonandsignaconfidentialityagreementwith  Z theCensusBureau.dB  ԍ(1,page1,R4)C  d%"ӗ݌FS(#S(# Ќ  ";"  ;0  2v3  0S(#(#  WeprovidedparticipatinggovernmentalunitswiththeportionoftheCensus2000  addresslistforblocksintheirjurisdiction(ineitherpaperorcomputerreadableformat),   therelatedmapscoveringtheirjurisdiction,andatallyofhousingunitaddressesfor  eachblockintheirjurisdiction.dB  ԍ(1,page1,R5)C  d;@݌S(#S(# Ќ  ";"  ;r0  2v3  0S(#(#  Weinstructedlocalandtribalgovernmentstoreviewthematerialsandmakecorrections j  totheaddresslistsandmaps.B  d(1,page1,R6)dC  ԀSeesection1.4.3foradescriptionofspecificupdates V! governmentswereinstructedtomake.;r݌B" S(#S(# Ќ  ";"  ;i0  2v3  0S(#(#  WevalidatedtheaddressinformationprovidedbyLUCA98participantsthroughthe $j" BlockCanvassingandLUCA98FieldVerificationoperations.dB  ԍ(1,page2,R9)dC  ;i݌%V #S(#S(# Ќ  ";"  ;0  2v3  0S(#(#  Weprovidedparticipatinglocalandtribalgovernmentswithdetailedfeedback/final &."% determinationmaterialsshowingtheresultsofBlockCanvassingandLUCA98Field '#& Verification.dB  ԍ(1,page2,R10)C  d;3݌($'S(#S(# Ќ  ݀";"  ;ߡ0  2v3  0S(#(#  WegavelocalandtribalgovernmentstheopportunitytoappealfinalCensusBureau *%) decisionstoaCensusAddressListAppealsOfficeestablishedbytheOfficeof z+&* ManagementandBudget.dB  ԍ(1,page2,R11)C  dSeesection1.4.5ofthisreportformoredetails.;ߡ ݌S(#S(# Ќ  &  XX1.4.1GeographyforLUCA98#XX#  TheFieldDivisionsRegionalOfficesassignedeachcensuscollectionblock '#  2      ׀atypeof t enumerationarea(TEA)code.ThiscodeidentifiedwhichCensus2000addressupdating `  operationwewouldapplyto' thehousingunitsintheblock,andhowthoseunitswouldbe L  enumeratedduringthecensus.B  d(4,page3,R3)C  dTheLUCA98programwasconductedinthefollowingTEAs: 8  ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"`݀2v3  0 S   Mailout/Mailback(TEA1):Theseblockscontainaddressesthatarepredominantlycity  `  styleT '#  3      ׀andcanbeusedformaildelivery.B  C  ԀCensusquestionnairesweremailedtothe  L  addressandresidentsweretomailthemback.B  d(5,page1,R1)C  d%"`݌8 S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Military(TEA6):TheseareblocksonU.S.militarybases.AMailout/Mailback(TEA   1)enumerationstrategywasusedforthehousingunitsintheseareas.dB  ԍ(5,pages34,R2)C  d%"ߩ݌ S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"Q݀2v3  0 S   UrbanUpdate/Leave(TEA7):Theseareaswereidentifiedashavingmostlycitystyle  addresses,however,manyunitsmaynothaveunitdesignationsormanyresidentsmay p haveelectedtoreceivetheirmailatpostofficeboxes.TheCensusBureauwas \ concernedthatthecitystyleaddressesoftheseresidentsmaynotappearinthecensus H addresslist.Toensurequestionnairedeliverytothelargestnumberofresidences, 4 update/leaveprocedureswereemployedwheretheaddresslistwasupdatedandthe  p questionnairedeliveredsimultaneously.B  d(5,page4,R3)dC  %"Q~݌ \S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"ۮ݀2v3  0 S   UrbanUpdate/Enumerate(TEA8):TheseareaswereinitiallyinTEA1duetothe 4 predominanceofcitystylemailingaddresses.MostoftheseblocksareinAmerican   Indianreservations.Fieldrepresentativesupdatedtheaddresslistandenumerated   residentsatthesametime.dB  ԍ(5,page4,R4)dC  %"ۮ݌S(#S(# Ќ  XX1.4.2SupplementalLUCA98#XX!#  TheSupplementalLUCA98universeconsistsofgovernmentalunitsthatwereoriginallyeligible l! fortheLUCA98program.Foroneofthefollowingreasons,theGeographyDivisionofthe X"  CensusBureau(GEO)producedtheirreviewmaterialslaterthanplanned:B  d(10,page1,R1)(28, L  page1,R1)dC   D#! ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"γ݀2v3  0 S   Thegovernmentalunithadanaddresslistthatcontainedaninsufficientnumberof %l # housingunitsatthetimeofLUCA98production%"γ݌&X!$S(#S(# Ќ  ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"µ݀2v3  0 S   ThegovernmentalunitwasintheCensus2000DressRehearsal%"µ݌S(#S(# Ќ   $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %":݀2v3  0 S   Thegovernmentalunitincorporatedlateinthedecade%":g݌S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"*݀2v3  0 S   ThegovernmentalunitwasatribalgovernmentthatGEOinitiallythoughtwasoutside  thescopeofeligibleLUCA98governmentalunits%"*W݌tS(#S(# Ќ  GeographyDivisiondecidedthattheywouldwaittoproduceLUCAproductsforthese L  governmentsuntiltheyupdatedtheaddresslistwiththeresultsoftheBlockCanvassing 8  operation.Subsequently,FieldDivisionreclassifiedsomeoralloftheblocksintheseareasfrom $ t amailout/mailbackenumerationareatoanupdate/leaveenumerationarea(TEA9).Therefore,  ` GEOalsohadtowaitfortheaddresslisttobeupdatedwiththeresultsoftheAddressListing  L  operationbeforetheyproducedreviewmaterialsforsomeofthesegovernments.B  d(9,page1,R1)C  d  8  GeographyDivisionusedtheLUCA98systemtoproduceSupplementalLUCAmaterialsfor   blocksthatremainedinmailout/mailbackareas,buttheyusedtheLUCA99systemtoproduce   materialsforblocksinTEA9.B  d(9,page1,R2)dC  ԀThisreportincludestheresultsofgovernmentparticipationand   thefieldrecanvassfortheSupplementalLUCAprogramblocksthatremainedinTEA1and   wereprocessedintheLUCA98system. p XX1.4.3LocalandTribalGovernmentsReviewMaterials#XXr# H Localandtribalparticipantshadthreemonthsfromreceiptofallmaterialstoreviewtheaddress 4 listandmaps.Theparticipantcouldmakethefollowingchangestotheiraddresslist:dB  ԍ(1,page10, X"  R8)dC    p  $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Additions:Theparticipantcouldaddanyaddresstheybelievedtobemissingfromthe H Census2000addresslist.%"݌4S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Corrections:Theparticipantcouldcorrectthehousenumber,anycomponentofthe   streetname,unitdesignation,ZIPcode,orgeographicinformation(includingchanging  theblockinformation).%"݌S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Deletions:Theparticipantcoulddeleteaddressestheybelievedtobenonexistentora l  duplicateofanotheraddress.%"݌X!S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Nonresidentialaddresses:Theparticipantcouldidentifyaddressestheybelievedwere 0#! notresidential.%"݌$l"S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %" ݀2v3  0 S   OutsideJurisdictionaddresses:Theparticipantcouldidentifyaddressesthatthey %D!$ believedwerenotintheirjurisdiction.%" :݌&0"%S(#S(#    '#& XX&     1.4.4LUCA98FieldVerification#XXz#dB  ԍ(Source#11)C  d  Onceparticipantsreturnedalistofaddresseswithactioncodesthatindicatedadditions,  corrections,anddeletions,GEOprocessedtheseactionsintotheMAF.GeographyDivisionthen  identifiedLUCAsubmittedaddressesthatrequiredfieldverification.Theinitialplanwasto t 'updatetheMAFwithallLUCA98updatesbeforeweconducedtheBlockCanvassingoperation. `  Hence,BlockCanvassingwouldserveastheverificationofLUCA98updates.B  d(11,page2,R1)dC   L  DuetonecessarydelaysintheLUCAprogram,allLUCA98updatescouldnotbeincorporated $ t intotheMAFbeforeBlockCanvassing.ThereforeLUCA98updatesthatneededtobeverified  `  laterwerecomparedtotheMAF(asupdatedbyBlockCanvassing)andsenttoaspecialLUCA  L  98FieldVerificationoperationwhenneeded.B  d(1,page4,R7)and(1,page4,R14)dC   8  Generally,LUCA98addsandcorrectionswithsufficientaddressinformationwerefieldverified   iftheymetanyofthefollowingconditions:B  d(11,page3,R2)dC      $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   TheLUCAaddresswasnotfound,wasdeleted,orwasfoundandflaggedas  nonresidentialintheBlockCanvassingoperation.%"&݌pS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"C݀2v3  0 S   Multiunitstructureswherethenumberofwithinstructureunitsasindicatedbythe H LUCA98participantisgreaterthanthenumberofunitsascurrentlyindicatedinthe 4 MAF.%"Cp݌ pS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   TheCensus2000collectionblockfortheLUCAaddress(wheresuppliedbytheLUCA H participant)isnotequaltotheCensus2000collectionblocknumberfortheofficial 4 MAFblock.%"݌ S(#S(# Ќ  FieldrepresentativesintheLUCA98fieldverificationoperationmadethefollowingtypesof  updates:B  d(11,page5,R3)dC     $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Correction:Theaddresswasverifiedasresidentialandacorrectionwasmade.%"݌S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Delete:Theaddresswasnotverifiedoritwasaduplicateaddress.%"݌l S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Nonresidential:Theaddresswasverified,butitwasnotaresidentialaddress.%"݌X!S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Verification:Theaddresswasverifiedasavalidresidentialaddress.%"݌D" S(#S(# Ќ  XX1.4.5LUCA98Appeals#XX# $l" Alocalortribalgovernmentthatwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheirdetailedfeedback &X!$ couldformallyappealtheCensusBureausaction.TheLUCA98Appealsprocessconsistedof &D"% thefollowing:dB  ԍ(1,page27,R10)C  d '0#&   ($'   bwxyz(px$ bwxyz";"  ;0  2  1  .3  0S(#(#  &   Thelocalgovernmenthad30daystofileanappealaftertheyreceivedfeedback.The  localortribalgovernmenthadtosubmitdocumentaryevidenceoftheappealedaddress  totheCensusAddressListAppealsOffice. '#  4      ;C݌S(#S(# Ќ  '";"  ;m0  2  2  .3  0S(#(#  Oncetheeligiblelocalgovernmentfiledanappeal,theCensusBureauhad15daysto ` provideastandardorcustomizedappealresponsewithanysupportingdocumentationto L  theAppealOfficial.;m݌8 S(#S(# Ќ  ";"  ;20  2  3  .3  0S(#(#  TheAppealOfficialmadethefinaldecision(andprovidedwrittendocumentationofthe  ` findings)onwhethertoaddtheaddresstotheMAFandtheCensus2000enumeration  L  process.;2_݌ 8 S(#S(# Ќ  XX1.5UpdatingtheMAFandtheDMAFwithLUCA98results#XX#    Aspreviouslymentioned,theCensusBureauconductedtheLUCA98programinareaswhere   weplannedtoenumeratepersonsthroughthemaildeliveryofquestionnaires.Fortheseareas,   weusedthe1990censusAddressControlFile(ACF)asthestartingpointforcreatingtheMAF.  Then,weusedaseriesoffilesandoperationstoupdatetheMAF.B  d(4,page2,R1)dC  ԀSomeofthesefilesand n operationsincluded: Z  $ bwxyz(vxp bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   theNovember1997DeliverySequenceFile(DSF)fromtheU.S.PostalService(USPS) 2 (insomeareasofthecountryweusedearlierversionsoftheDSFtoupdatetheMAF),%"J݌nS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   theSeptember1998DSF,%"݌ ZS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"f݀2v3  0 S   theBlockCanvassingOperation,%"f݌FS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"@݀2v3  0 S   theLUCA1998,and%"@m݌2S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   theLUCA98FieldVerificationoperations.dB  ԍ(4,page2,R2)C  d%";݌S(#S(# Ќ  TheLUCA98programoverlappedwithtwootherMAFupdatingsources.Theywerethe  September1998DSFandtheBlockCanvassingoperation.B  d(15,page21,R1)dC    TheDecennialMasterAddressFile(DMAF)isasubsetoftheMAFthatistheaddresslistfor j  Census2000.B  d(18,page1,R1)dC  ԀAllLUCA98addswithsufficientaddressinformationwereaddedtotheMAF.B  d(1,page4,R14)dC  Ԁ V! However,LUCA98addswereonlydeliveredtotheDMAFiftheyweregeocodedandmet B"  specificDMAFcriteria.B  d(20,page1,R1)dC  ԀIngeneral,theDMAFincludedallMAFaddressesthatrepresented .#~! potentialresidentialunitsthatweregeocodedtoacensusblock. $j" LUCA98addsthatwereverifiedintheLUCA98FieldVerificationoperation(asopposedto %B!$ BlockCanvassing)weredeliveredtotheMAFas provisionaladdsbeforetheywereverified. &."% These provisionaladdsontheDMAFwereeligibleforinclusioninthefinalcensus,however, '#& updatesfromsubsequentoperationsmayhavedeemedtheaddressineligibleforinclusioninthe  finalcensus.B  d(20,page3,R2)dC      tXX  ` 2.METHODS#XXt#   XX2.1Censusfilesusedinthisevaluation#XXl#   GeographyDivisioncreatedthefilesweusedfortheLUCA98participationanalysisinthe  Resultssection4.1ofthisreport.Thereweretwogovernmentalunitlevelfiles,oneforLUCA   98andoneforSupplementalLUCA98.Thefilesincludedvariablesrelatedtoparticipationthat p  theGEOobtainedfromdifferentproductionfiles.dB  ԍ(Specificationfortheparticipationfilesinthe \   specificationssectionoftheQAnotebook)C  d \  WeusedtheMarch2001MAFextractstoproducethemajorityofthehousingunitlevel 4   numbersforthisevaluation.Theseextractscontainhousingunits,groupquarters,andspecial  p  placeaddressesprovidedbyeveryMAFbuildingoperationthathappenedbeforeandduring  \  Census2000.Theextractsalsocontaininformationaboutactionstakenontheaddressesbythe H  differentCensus2000MAFbuildingoperations.dB  ԍ(12,pages115)C  dWelimitedthisevaluationtohousingunit 4  addresses,andthereforeremovedgroupquartersandspecialplaceaddressesfromouranalyses.   WeusedtheNovember2000MAFextractstoproduceonestatisticofinterestinthisreport.We  characterizeLUCA98participantaddsbywhethertheblockprovidedbytheoperationagrees  withthecurrentofficialblock(seeResultssection4.3.5).Theblockflagvariableweusedfor  thisanalysiswasnotcorrectontheMarch2001extractsduetoasoftwareprocessingerror; l therefore,werevertedtousingtheNovember2000extractforthisstatistic.dB  ԍ(23,page1,R1)C  d X  XX2.2DefinitionofaLUCA98participant#XX`# 0  ThereweremultiplestepsinvolvedintakingpartintheLUCA98programforCensus2000. j GeographyDivisionsentfunctioninggovernmentalunitsinvitationletters.Allgovernmental V unitsinterestedinparticipatingweretoindicateso,provideGEOwiththenameofaliaison,and B signaconfidentialityagreement.B  d(1,page1,R4)dC  ԀForthisreport,weusedthefollowingcriteriatodefinea . governmentalunitasaparticipantintheprogram:  ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   theyagreedtoparticipate,and%"݌S(#S(# Ќ   $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"#݀2v3  0 S   theysubmittedasignedconfidentialityagreement,and%"#P݌ S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   theydidnotdropoutordisincorporateasagovernmentalunitatanytime,or%"A݌!S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   theyprovidedanaddressupdate '#  5      .%"I݌z" S(#S(#    f#!  XX&   2.3Levelsofgeographyusedforanalysis#XXl#   Duringfieldoperations,collectiongeography,basedprimarilyonphysicalboundaries,wasused  tohelplistersfindunitsinthefield.Forevaluationpurposes,wecharacterizetheaddsbywhere  the'housingunitsactuallyarefortabulationpurposes.Therefore,inthisevaluationweanalyze r datausingtabulationgeography,withonetypeofstatisticbeinganexception(seeResults ^  sections4.2.1,4.3.1and4.4.1).Ingeneral,collectionstateandcountywouldnotbedifferent J  fromtabulationstateandcountybuttheycouldbedifferentonoccasionbecauseofkeyingor 6  othererrors.dB  ԍ(24,page1,R1)C  d " r  XX&  2.4SeparateAnalysisforsomegeography#XX-#  J   WeprovidecharacteristicsofLUCA98participantsinthisreport.Insomecases,resultsfor 4  ' LAmericanIndiangovernmentalunitsarepresentedinseparatetablesorinthetextafterwe   presentinformationforothertypesofgovernments.    XX2.5Originalsourceofanaddress#XX#   EvaluationsoftheMAFbuildingoperationsrequiredidentificationofthesourceofevery ~ addressontheMAF.AnOriginalSourcevariable,whichdidnotexistontheMAF,wasdefined j andcreatedbythePlanning,Research,andEvaluationDivision(PRED)andtheDecennial V StatisticalStudiesDivision(DSSD).Thisvariableidentifiesthefirstoperationorfiletoaddthe B addresstotheMAF,withthefollowingthreequalifications. .~ ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"6݀2v3  0 S   Ifoneoperationaddedanaddress,butalateroperationalsoidentifiedtheaddressina V differentTEA,thefirstoperationdoesnotreceivecreditforaddingthisaddress.%"6c݌BS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   Anaddressmaynothavesufficientoperationinformationtoindicatehowtheaddress  wasaddedtotheMAF.%"݌S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %" ݀2v3  0 S   IncaseswhereoneMAFbuildingoperationoverlappedwithatleastoneotherMAF   buildingoperationandtheaddresswasaddedindependentlyineachoperation,wegive z! credittoeachoperation.AnexampleofthisistheOriginalSourcecategory LUCA f"  1998andBlockCanvassing.%"  ݌R#!S(#S(# Ќ  Therefore,theOriginalSourcevariableidentifiesthefirstoperationoroperationstoaddthe *%z # addresstotheTEAinwhichitexistsfortheCensus,providedthereissufficientinformationto &f!$ identifyaTEAandanoperation.Foradditionalinformationonhowthisvariablewasdefined, 'R"% seethePREDTXE/2010MemorandumSeries:MAFEXTS10, DeterminingOriginalSource '>#& fortheNovember2000MasterAddressFileforEvaluationPurposes. (*$' Whencomputingstatisticsofinterestforthisreport,itwasnecessarytocollapsethedifferent *&) valuesoforiginalsourceintofourcategoriesdefinedbytheirrelationshiptoLUCA98: +&* Ї"%""  %" ݀2v3  0 S   PreLUCA98:ThesourcefortheaddresswasanoperationvalidinTEAs1,6,7and8  andwasconductedbeforetheLUCA98program.Theseoperationsincludethe1990  AddressControlFile,theU.S.PostalServicesDSF '#  6      ,BlockCanvassing@ '#  7      ,andthe  Census2000DressRehearsal.%" 6݌tS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   LUCA98andtheSeptember98DSF:Theaddresswasflaggedasaresidentialuniton L  theSeptember98DSFandwasalsoaddedintheLUCA98program.%"݌8 S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"&݀2v3  0 S   LUCA98andBlockCanvassing:TheaddresswasaddedinboththeLUCA98and  ` BlockCanvassingoperations.%"&S݌ L S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"^݀2v3  0 S   SomeOtherSource:TheLUCA98addressisnotcurrentlylocatedinTEAs1,6,7,or8 $  andanoperationappropriatefortheTEAwheretheaddressislocatedistheoriginal   sourcefortheaddress.%"^݌ S(#S(# Ќ  XX2.6Typeofenumerationarea#XX#    ForthemajorityofstatisticsinthisreportwedidnotlimittheanalysistotheTEAsappropriate n forLUCA98.Thatis,TEAs1,6,7and8asdescribedintheBackgroundsection1.4.1.B  d(4,page Z 16,R2)C  dWedo Z presentsomestatisticsbyTEA.Inthoseinstances,thesixTEAsthatwerenoteligibleforthe F LUCA98programarecollapsedinan inappropriatefortheoperationcategory. 2 OnestatisticinthisevaluationislimitedtotheTEAsappropriateforLUCA98.Thatisthe  Z geographicclusteringofadds,deletesandcorrections.RefertotheResultssections4.2.1,4.3.1 F and4.4.1forthosedata. 2  XX2.7Typeofaddress#XX# B  d(source#12,thissectioniscommontoallMAFreports)dC     Thisevaluationlooksataddressesbytypeofaddressinformation.Weclassifyaddressesinto  fivecategoriesbasedonthehighestcriterionmet.Thecategoriesare:completecitystyle,  completeruralroute,completeP.O.box,incompleteaddressandnoaddressinformation. ~   j!  $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"`݀2v3  0 S   Thecitystylecategoryincludesallunitsthathadcompletecitystyleaddresses,which  consistsofahousenumberandstreetname.%"`݌S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0 S   TheRuralRoutecategoryincludesunitsthatdidnothaveacompletecitystyleaddress t butdidhaveacompleteruralrouteaddress,suchasRuralRoute2,Box3.%"݌`S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"*݀2v3  0 S   TheP.O.Boxcategoryincludesunitsthatdidnothaveacompletecitystyleorrural 8  routeaddressbutdidhaveacompleteP.O.Boxaddress,suchasP.O.Box5.%"*W݌$ tS(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %" ݀2v3  0 S   Theincompletecategoryincludesunitsthathadsomeaddressinformationbutdidnot  L  haveacompleteaddressofanytype.%"  ݌ 8 S(#S(# Ќ  "%""  %"!݀2v3  0 S   Thenoaddressinformationcategoryincludesunitsthataremissinghousenumber,street   name,RuralRoute,andP.O.Boxinformation.%"!"݌ S(#S(# Ќ  Addressesarefurtherdelineatedbywhetherornottheaddresshadaphysical/locationdescription   providedduringaCensus2000fieldoperation.dB  ԍ(12,pages24)dC  ԀForadditionalinformationonhowthisvariable p wasdefined,seePRED/TXE/2010MemorandumSeries:MAFEXTD01, Determining \ AddressClassificationforMasterAddressFile(MAF)EvaluationPurposes. H  XX2.8Applyingqualityassuranceprocedures#XX&%#   p Weappliedqualityassuranceproceduresthroughoutthecreationofthisreport.They  Z encompassedhowwedeterminedevaluationmethods,createdspecificationsforproject F proceduresandsoftware,designedandreviewedcomputersystems,developedclericaland 2 computerprocedures,analyzeddata,andpreparedthisreport.Foradescriptionofthese  procedures,reference Census2000EvaluationProgramQualityAssuranceProcess.     tXX3.LIMITS#XXt'# ~ ' XX3.1Using1990Censushousingunitcounts#XXD(#  |! Inordertoassesstheimpactofindividualgovernmentparticipation,wepresentgovernment f#! participationinLUCA98bytheir1990housingunitsize.Somegovernmentsdidnotexistin R$" 1990,thereforetheydidnothaveanyhousingunitsin1990andarenotincludedinthatanalysis. >% # Althoughthe1990housingunitsizesarelikelyanunderestimateoroverestimateofthetrue *&z!$ currenthousingunitsize,itwasourbestmeasureofpreCensus2000housingunitsizes. 'f"%  XX3.2TheBSAsizevariablewasoverstated#XX+#  (>$' QXXXXThevariableshowingthenumberofhousingunitsatabasicstreetaddress(BSA)ontheMAF *(&) includedalladdressesindicatedasDMAFdeliverableduringthecensusprocess.Onlyasubset +'* oftheseaddressesremainedinthecensus.Therefore,thesizeofBSAvariableontheMAFis  overstatedrelativetothesizeofBSAasoftheendofthecensus.Additionally,thesizeofBSA  variablewasonlydeterminedforunitswithcitystyleaddressinformation.Unitswithnoncity  styleaddressesareconsideredsingleunits.B  d(13,page1,R1)dC  Ԁ#XXXQX+# t  XX3.3AddressessenttoLUCA98participantsthatcamebackas added#XX.#  L  SomeaddressesontheMAFextractsusedforanalysishaveanactioncodeof addfromLUCA 6  98eventhoughwesentthemoutontheaddresslistforparticipatinggovernmentalunitsto " r update.Thegovernmentliaisonsmayhavemissedtheaddressontheirlistandaddedittothelist  ^  again.Oriftwoparticipantshadjurisdictionsthatoverlappedandtheyweregiventhesame  J  blocktoreviewattwodifferentpointsintimethenitmayhavebeenaddedtwicebydifferent 6  participants.B  d(25,page1,R1)dC   "  E.` hp x (#S"E XX3.4 Comparingresultstopreviouscensuses#XX 2#    Thetypeofenumerationareas,enumerationmethodologies,andanalysisvariablesforCensus  2000maydifferfrompreviouscensuses.Cautionshouldbetakenwhencomparingresultsacross  censuses.Anexampleofananalysisvariablethathaschangedfrom1990issizeofstructure r theclosestapproximationbeingsizeofbasicstreetaddressinCensus2000.Inthe1990census, ^ wehadacensusquestionaskingtherespondentthesizeofstructure.InCensus2000,wedefined J thesizeofbasicstreetaddressbasedonanaddresslevelalgorithm. 6  Xh.XXXP!XXh.3.5B.` hp x (#XBSpecialplaceandgroupquartersaddressesmayhavebeenmiscodedashousing ^ units#Xh.XP!W5##XXXXh.85#X4XXX  \  hXX4 #X4X h6##XXXX4i6#Xh.XXXLUCA98participantsmayhaveincorrectlyaddedorverifiedMAFrecordsashousingunits   whentherecordsactuallyreferredtospecialplacesorgroupquarters.TheLUCA98programdid   notconsistofaverificationofthismiscoding,andwedonotknowhowoftenitoccurred.This  miscodingwouldgenerateanoverstatedcountofhousingunitsintheresults.#XXXXh.7#   Xh.XXXP!XXh.3.6WeuseddifferentMAFextractsforanalysis#Xh.XP!#9# l!  XXh.#Xh.X9##XXXXh.9#QXXXXAsstatedintheMethodssection,wearecomputingmostofthestatisticsinthereportfromthe .#~! March2001MAFextracts.However,wearecomputingonestatisticofinterestforthisreport $j" fromtheNovember2000MAFextracts.Intheory,therecordsontheNovember2000extracts %V # shouldbethesameastherecordsontheMarch2001MAFextracts.However,overtime, %B!$ additionalinformationleadstothemergingorunmergingofaddressesontheMAF.B  C  This &."% occurrencecanresultinsmallchangestothetypesoftalliesthatareinthisreport.B  d(26,page2, '#& R1)dC  #XXXQX:# '#&   ($'   tXX4.RESULTS#XXtn=#  b=Thefollowingquestionsrepeattheonesintheexecutivesummaryandprovideexpanded  answers.   XX4.10  HowmanygovernmentalunitsparticipatedinLUCA98andwhataretheir r  characteristics?#XXk># p (#(# XX4.1.1Participationoverall#XXM?# Z  Atotalof9,263ofthe17,424eligiblegovernmentalunitsparticipatedintheLUCA98program. '#  8      dB  ԍ(111,page3,R1)C  d F  Thehousingunitsintheseparticipantsjurisdictionsgeographicallycoveredapproximately92 2  percentofthehousingunitsinareaseligibleforLUCA98.B  d(7,page1, n  R1)C  dAbout67percentofparticipating n  governmentssubmittedaddressupdatesintheformofadds,deletes,corrections,and  Z  nonresidentialdeclarations.dB  ԍ(111,page23,R3)C  B  C  d F  SomeofthegovernmentsthatdeclinedtoparticipategavetheCensusBureaureasonsfordoing  so.Themajority(92.9percent)didnotprovideananswerorindicatedthattherewas noreason   fornotparticipating.B  d(111,page43,R4)C  dOfthosewhodidprovideareason,mostindicatedthattheyhadnotimeand  weretoobusy,theyhadinsufficientstafftodothework,orindicatedthattheydidnotparticipate  duetosomeotherreasonnotprovidedasanoption.dB  ԍ(111,page43,R5 ~ R7)C  dB  C  ԀSomegovernmentsalsoindicatedthatthey ~ didnotparticipatebecausetheyhadpreviouslyreturnedothermapupdatestotheCensusBureau.dB  ԍ(111,page43,R8)dC   j TheGeographyDivisionoftheCensusBureaucontractedwithAnteonCorporationtoperforma B surveyofthelocalandtribalgovernmentseligiblefortheCensus2000LUCAprograms.The .~ surveyfocusedonthegovernmentsexperienceswiththeLUCAprogramandreasonsfor j participationornonparticipation.AnteonproducedareportindependentoftheCensus2000 V Evaluationprogram.SurveyResultsincludedthefollowinghighlights: B ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"I݀2v3  0    Abouttwothirdsoftherespondinggovernmentsindicatedthattheirgovernmentwasat  leastsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeLUCA98program.dB  ԍ(27,pageiv,R1)C  d%"IEI݌ (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"J݀2v3  0    Overthreefourthsoftherespondinggovernmentsindicatedtheywereinterestedor "  somewhatinterestedinparticipatinginfutureLUCAtypeprograms.dB  ԍ(27,pageiv,R2)C  d%"JJ݌z#!(#(# Ќ  "%""  %";L݀2v3  0    Thosegovernmentsthatdidnotparticipateintheprogramindicatedthatthetoptwo R% # factorsaffectingtheirdecisionnottoparticipateintheprogramwerethevolumeofwork >&!$ requiredtoconductthereview,andhavinginsufficientpersonneltoconductthereview.dB  ԍ(27,pagev,R3)C  d%";LhL݌*'z"%(#(# Ќ  AdditionalinformationontheAnteonsurveyresultsareinthe ResultsoftheSurveyofSelected  GovernmentsEligiblefortheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses(LUCA)Program  memorandumpreparedfortheU.S.BureauoftheCensus. t Overall,intermsofparticipation,theLUCA98programhadsomesuccess.However,another L  goalofLUCAwastobuildrelationships/partnershipswithlocalandtribalgovernmentsaspart 8  oftheCensusPartnershipprogram.Wewerenotabletomakeanindependentassessmentofthat $ t aspectoftheprogramforthisevaluation.Informationpertainingtothesuccessofthe  ` Partnershipprogramingeneral(withlimitedLUCAspecifics)canbefoundinthe Census2000  L  EvaluationD.3! !:ReportofSurveyofPartners.  8  & . XX4.1.2Participantsbytypeofgovernmentalunit#XX:R#    Table1.LUCA98participantsbytypeofgovernmentalunit dB  ԍ(111,page3,R1)C  d   *Vddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#, dd ,d ,dd ,edd +  2VV!   2 XXTypeofGovernmentalUnit UVVD2L@VV UNumberofEligible L GovernmentalUnits UVWD2"?  VV UParticipants#XX T#* TWC$L"VW  $`T >W-hW > :V)hW : XXNumber @V/!<"V @%ofeligible#XX V# XX FW5,<" $`   V 0FAmericanIndian ^WMTW @`@130P@`@^130 W{GT3P @`@130 @`@W  K@54PK@54 W}FT3P  K@54 K@W QD@41.54QD@41.5 iWXOT3 QD@41.54 00 QD@W 4iCounty _WN|W <@2078P<@_2,078 W~H|3P <@2078 <@W @1024P@1,024 WH|3P @1024 @W p= ףH@49.28p= ףH@49.3 iWXO|3 p= ףH@49.28 40 p= ףH@W 4iIncorporatedPlace _WNW @8510P@_8,510 W~H3P @8510 @W @5632P@5,632 WH 3P @5632 @W QP@66.18QP@66.2 iWXO!3 QP@66.18 40 QP@W 4iMinorCivilDivision _WN"W 2@6706P2@_6,706 W~H#3P 2@6706 2@W @2553P@2,553 WH$3P @2553 @W )\C@38.07)\C@38.1 nV]O%3 )\C@38.07 40 )\C@W nTotaleligiblegovernmentalunits iVX!$t&V @17424P@i17,424 VI$t'3P @17424 @V @9263P@9,263 VH$t(3P @9263 @V GzJ@53.16GzJ@#XX -W# XX53.2#XX sa#YOM$t)3 GzJ@53.16  GzJ@V Y"Xh.XXX*#XXX"Xh.b#  XXParticipantsaredefinedintheMethodsSection2.2.#XX [b# f) '. .RTable1showsthatatotalof17,424governmentalunitshadareaswheretheCensusBureau >+ plannedtousemailout/mailbackenumerationmethodsandwereeligibletoparticipateinthe *, LUCA98program.Approximately53.2percentofeligiblegovernmentsparticipatedinthe - program. . Themajorityofeligiblegovernmentswereclassifiedasincorporatedplacesorminorcivil !0 divisions.Incorporatedplaces,thelargestgroup,hadthehighestrateofparticipationinthe v"1 programat66.2percentofgovernments.Allothertypesofgovernmentshadratesthatranged b#2 from38to49percent. N$3 XX4.1.3Participantswithupdatesbytypeofgovernmentalunit#XXe# &&v!5 Theaboveresultsfocusedonthosegovernmentsthatagreedtoparticipateandsigneda (b#7 confidentialityagreement.Now,wewilllookatgovernmentsthatactuallymadeanyupdatesto (N$8 theaddressliststheyweresent.Table2showsthenumberofgovernmentalunitsthatprovided ):%9 addressupdatesbythetypeofgovernment. *&&:  +'; &  Table2.LUCA98addressupdatersbytypeofgovernmentalunit dB  ԍ(111,page22&23,R2&  R3)C  d  *BVCdd dd d dd edd eV(#(#, dd ,dd ,rdd#,dd#+  2VV! 2 XXTypeofGovernmentalUnit UVVD2PVV UGovernmentalunitsthatupdatedaddresses#XX $j# KW:$P"VV $K :V)BW : XXNumber @V/!f"V @%ofeligibleB  d(111,  . page22,R2)dC  @V/!f"V @%ofparticipantsB  d(111,    page23,R3)dC  AW0'f" $0 V 0AAmericanIndian ]WL8W  =@29P=@]29 WtF83P  =@29 =@W (\O6@22.31(\O6@22.3 Wn@8  (\O6@22.31 (\O6@W J@53.70J@53.7 `WOF8  J@53.70 00 J@W 0`County ^WM\  W  }@466P }@^466 WuG\  3P  }@466  }@W Gzn6@22.43Gzn6@22.4 Wn@\   Gzn6@22.43 Gzn6@W zGF@45.51zGF@45.5 `WOF\  zGF@45.51 00 zGF@W 0`IncorporatedPlace _WN W ү@4073Pү@_4,073 WvH 3P ү@4073 ү@W GzG@47.86GzG@47.9 Wn@  GzG@47.86 GzG@W GzR@72.32GzR@72.3 `WOF  GzR@72.32 00 GzR@W 0`MinorCivilDivision _WN W @1662P@_1,662 WvH 3P @1662 @W Hz8@24.78Hz8@24.8 Wn@  Hz8@24.78 Hz8@W fffffFP@65.10fffffFP@65.1 eVTF  fffffFP@65.10 00 fffffFP@W eTotaladdressupdaters hVW! LV V@6230PV@h6,230 VH L3P V@6230 V@V zGA@35.76zGA@35.8 VI L3 zGA@35.76 zGA@V q= ףP@67.26q= ףP@67.3YOM L3 q= ףP@67.26  q= ףP@V Y' 'h#XX k#Although9,263governmentsagreedtoparticipateintheprogram,thosethatmadeanyaddress   updatesweremuchfewerinnumber.Atotalof6,230governmentsprovidedaddressupdates.   Thatrepresents35.8percentofalleligiblegovernmentsand67.3percentofparticipating   governments.Governmentsthatdidnotprovideanyaddressupdatesmayhaveagreedwiththe v  informationontheCensusaddresslisttheywereprovidedwithormayhavedecidednotto b  pursuethetaskofupdatingthelist. B  C  Anteonsurveyresultsalsoindicatethatsomeofthese N  governmentsclaimedthevolumeoftheworkandinsufficientstaffkeptthemfromproviding >! updates.B  d(27,pagevi,R4)dC   *z" XX4.1.4ParticipationbyregionoftheUnitedStates#XXLz# R$ Table3ashowstheparticipationandpercentofeligiblelocalgovernmentalunitsthatupdated >& addressesbyregionoftheUnitedStates. *'  &  Table3a.LUCA98participationbyregionoftheUnitedStates(excludingAmerican ) Indiangovernmentalunits)  * *Vdd dd dd rdd#rdd#BVC(#(#,'dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  .VV+ . XXRegion @VV/!B,VV @Eligible B- GovernmentalUnits* @VV/!."VV @Participants** B/ (%ofeligible)dB  ԍ(111,page  4,R10)C  d @VV/!0"VV @AddressUpdaters*** B1 (%ofeligible)dB  ԍ(111,page   24,R9)C  d ;W*!2"VV 0;Northeast _WN&3W @3280P@_3,280 WH&43P @3280 @W 33333P@67.8033333P@67.8 WI&53 33333P@67.80 33333P@W 33333D@40.1533333D@40.2 nW]O&63 33333D@40.15 00 33333D@W 0nMidwest _WN J7W V@9389PV@_9,389 WH J83P V@9389 V@W QD@41.79QD@41.8 WI J93 QD@41.79 QD@W Gz>@30.08Gz>@30.1 nW]T J:3 Gz>@30.08 00  Gz>@W 0nSouth _WN";W d@3250Pd@_3,250 WH"<3P d@3250 d@W = ףpO@63.23= ףpO@63.2 WI"=3 = ףpO@63.23 = ףpO@W 33333SB@36.6533333SB@36.7 iWXO">3 33333SB@36.65 00 33333SB@W 0iWest _WN#?W |@1375P|@_1,375 WH#@3P |@1375 |@W  ףp=JR@73.16 ףp=JR@73.2 WI#A3  ףp=JR@73.16  ףp=JR@W O@63.20O@63.2 nV]O#B3 O@63.20 00 O@W nTotal iVX!%W CV @17294P@i17,294 VI%W D3P @17294 @V J@53.25J@53.3 VI%W E3 J@53.25 J@V GzA@35.86GzA@35.9YOM%W F3 GzA@35.86  GzA@V Y*DoesnotincludeAmericanIndiangovernmentalunits %I!F **Governmentsthatagreedtoparticipate,signedaconfidentialityagreement,anddidnotdropoutordisincorporate & "G ***GovernmentsthatprovidedupdatestotheCensusaddresslisttheyreviewed '"H #XX v}# ' {TheWesternpartoftheU.S.hadthehighestparticipationinLUCA98,whereabout73.2percent 1)$J ofeligiblegovernmentsagreedtoparticipate.TheMidwesthadthelargestnumberof *m%K governmentsandthelowestparticipation.TheMidwestalsohasthelargestnumberofeligible  +Y&L governments,howevermanyofthemaresmallandmayhavedeclinedtoparticipatebecausethey +E'M knewalargergovernmentalunitwaslookingathousingcountsfortheirarea.  AlthoughparticipationforallregionsoftheU.S.wasabove41percent,governmentsthat  providedaddressupdatesintheseareasrepresentamuchlowerpercentofeligiblegovernments. t Forexample,about63.2percentoftheeligiblegovernmentsinthesouthagreedtoparticipate, ` howeverlessthan36.7percentprovidedanyupdates.Aspreviouslymentioned,participantsmay L  havechosennottoprovideupdatesbecausetheyagreedwiththeCensusaddresslistorthey 8  decidednottopursuethetaskofupdatingthelist. $ t Thepercentofparticipationandaddressupdatersbyregionforthetribalgovernmentsisslightly  L  differentfromtherestofthenation,ascanbeseeninTable3b.  8   &  Table3b.LUCA98participationbyregionoftheUnitedStates(AmericanIndian   governmentalunits)    *1V2dd'dd 'dd dd dd V(#(#,dd ,00 ,r00 ,00 +  .VV   . XXRegion @VV/!L VV @EligibleGovernmental L  Units @VV/!"VV @Participants L  (%ofeligible)#XX #dB  ԍ(111,  page4,R11)C  d XX @VV/!"VV @AddressUpdaters L  (%ofeligible)B  d(111,page24,   R12)dC  ;W*!"VV 0;West ]WL0W  S@79PS@]79 W}F03P  S@79 S@W (\H@49.37(\H@49.37 WI03 (\H@49.37 (\H@W Gz:@26.58Gz:@26.58 nW]O03 Gz:@26.58 00 Gz:@W 0nMidwest ]WLTW  1@17P1@]17 W}FT3P  1@17 1@W QxJ@52.94QxJ@52.94 WIT3 QxJ@52.94 QxJ@W )\h=@29.41)\h=@29.41 nW]TT3 )\h=@29.41 00  )\h=@W 0nNortheast ]WLW  *@13P*@]13 W}F3P  *@13 *@W (\.@15.38(\.@15.38 WI 3 (\.@15.38 (\.@W (\.@15.38(\.@15.38 iWXO!3 (\.@15.38 00 (\.@W 0iSouth ]WL "W  5@21P5@]21 W}F #3P  5@21 5@W  3@19.05 3@19.05 WI $3  3@19.05  3@W  ףp= @4.76 ףp= @4.76 mV\N %3  ףp= @4.76 00  ףp= @W mTotal gVV!a&V @`@130P@`@g130 V~Ga'3P @`@130 @`@V QD@41.54QD@41.54 VIa(3 QD@41.54 QD@V (\O6@22.31(\O6@22.31YOMa)3 (\O6@22.31  (\O6@V Y#XX # XX" # ".##XX #' AmericanIndiangovernmentsintheMidwesthadthelargestpercentofparticipantswithabout * 53percent.AbouthalfofthegovernmentsintheWest(theareawiththemostAmericanIndian + governments)participatedintheprogram. , XX4.1.5Participationby1990housingunitsize#XXΠ# w.  TogetanideaofthesizeofgovernmentsthatparticipatedintheLUCA98program,welookat c 0 participationbythenumberofhousingunitsthegovernmenthadinthe1990Census.Table4 O!1 showsthepercentofeligiblegovernmentsthatparticipatedandthepercentthatmadeupdatesto ;"2 theaddresslist. '#w3    $O 5 &   Table4.LUCA98participationby1990Censushousingunitcount *  *FVGdddd 00 r00 r00 1V2(#(#,dd ,00#,00#,S00#+  .VV . XXHousingunitcount @VV/!TVV @EligibleGovernmental T Units* @VV/!"VV @Participants T (%ofeligible)B  d(111,page  5,R13fornumbersin  maincategories)&(111, J pages78,R14forthe  \  numbersinthesub    categories)C  d @VV/!"VV @AddressUpdaters T (%ofeligible)dB  ԍ(111,page   25,R15fornumbersin  themaincategories)& J (111,pages2728,R16  \ forthenumbersinthe   subcategories)C  d ;W*!"VV 0;0999 VWE8 W @6847P@V6,847 ~Wm?8 P @6847 @W LD@40.60LD@~40.60 Wn@8  LD@40.60 LD@W ףp= ;@27.59ףp= ;@27.59 ]SF8  ףp= ;@27.59 00 ףp= ;@W $$]0 l 099 XN" P l l   @644P @X644 vl> PP  @644  @ ,C@38.35,C@v38.35 xn@ P ,C@38.35 ,C@ p= #7@23.14p= #7@x23.14 ]SF P p= #7@23.14 $$ p= #7@ $$]0 l 100249 YO" \l l   @1411P @Y1,411 wm? \P  @1411  @ GzA@35.86GzA@w35.86 xn@ \ GzA@35.86 GzA@ 8@24.108@x24.10 ]SF \ 8@24.10 $$ 8@ $$]0 l 250499 YO" hl l  @2055P@Y2,055 wm? hP @2055 @ 33333C@38.1533333C@w38.15 xn@ h 33333C@38.15 33333C@ R:@26.57R:@x26.57 dWSF h R:@26.57 $$ R:@ $$d0 l 500999 `WO"$ tl l W b@2737Pb@`2,737 ~Wm?$ tP b@2737 b@W GzF@45.41GzF@~45.41 Wn@$ t GzF@45.41 GzF@W 333333?@31.20333333?@31.20 `WOF$ t 333333?@31.20 $$ 333333?@W 0`1,0009,999 VWE< W @7680P@V7,680 ~Wm?< P @7680 @W {GM@59.21{GM@~59.21 Wn@<  {GM@59.21 {GM@W QC@39.74QC@39.74 `WOF<   QC@39.74 00 QC@W 0`10,00099,999 VWE` !W @2520P@V2,520 ~Wm?` "P @2520 @W zGP@67.02zGP@~67.02 Wn@` # zGP@67.02 zGP@W {GF@44.21{GF@44.21 `WOF` $ {GF@44.21 00 {GF@W 0`100,000+ UWD %W n@246Pn@U246 }Wl> &P n@246 n@W = ףpS@78.46= ףpS@}78.46 Wn@ ' = ףpS@78.46 = ףpS@W ̬M@59.35̬M@59.35 ]SF ( ̬M@59.35 00 ̬M@W **]0 l 100,000249,999 XN" )l l  @d@162P@d@X162 vl> *P @d@162 @d@ RqS@77.78RqS@v77.78 xn@ + RqS@77.78 RqS@ )\(K@54.32)\(K@x54.32 ]SF , )\(K@54.32 ** )\(K@ **]0 l 250,000499,999 WM" -l l   N@60PN@W60 uk= .P  N@60 N@ QS@78.33QS@u78.33 xn@ / QS@78.33 QS@ @P@65.00@P@x65.00 ]SF 0 @P@65.00 ** @P@ **]0 l 500,000999,999 WM""1l l   3@19P3@W19 uk="2P  3@19 3@ = ףp U@84.21= ףp U@u84.21 xn@"3 = ףp U@84.21 = ףp U@ ̼S@78.95̼S@x78.95 dWSF"4 ̼S@78.95 ** ̼S@ **d0 l 1,000,000+ ]WL":5l l W  @5P@]5 {Wj<:6P  @5 @W T@80.00T@{80.00 Wn@:7 T@80.00 T@W T@80.00T@80.00 eVTF:8 T@80.00 ** T@W eTotal** iVX!<9V @@17293P@@i17,293 VI<:3P @@17293 @@V J@53.25J@53.25 VI<;3 J@53.25 J@V GzA@35.86GzA@#XX # XX35.86#XX Ͽ#YOM<<3 GzA@35.86 GzA@V Y XX*ThistabledoesnotincludeAmericanIndiangovernments. .~< **Onegovernmentdidnotexistin1990andwedonothave1990housingunitcountsassociatedwithit.#XX o#B  C   B=  'Table4showsthatforeligiblelocalandtribalgovernments,participationintheLUCA98 ? programtendstoincreaseasthe1990housingunitcountincreases.Thatis,largergovernments @ appeartoparticipateathigherrates.Smallergovernmentsmayhavedecidednottoparticipate zA becausetheywereawareofalargergovernmentthatwasparticipatingandupdatingaddressesfor fB blocksthatwerealsointheirjurisdiction. RC Thepercentageofgovernmentsthatupdatedaddressesfollowsasimilarpattern.However,there *zE isanoticeabledrop(about20percentforsomegroups)inthepercentageofgovernmentsthat fF actuallyupdatedaddressesversusthosethatagreedtoparticipate.  RG Therewere130AmericanIndiangovernmentsthatwereeligibletoparticipateinLUCA98.A !*I totalof118ofthemdidnotexistin1990intheircurrentCensus2000formandthereforedonot "J haveavailable1990housingunitcounts.Theremaining12hadfewerthan500housingunitsin #K 1990.ThesetwelvedidnotparticipateintheLUCA98program.B  d(111,page26,R26)dC   $L dB  ԍ***ThisisinformationforME*** T)$W AI/ANHUCounts @*%X 118missing1990HUcounts. ,h'Z Ў"%""  %"tݍ2v3  0    ݍ11were099HUs,1was250499Hus.%"tݍ(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"Yݍ2v3  0    ݍOfthe12withHUcounts,noneparticipated.%"Yݍ(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"Fݍ2v3  0    ݍOfthe118withnoHUcount,29participated.%"Fsݍ(#(# Ќ  dC  XX4.1.6Participantupdates#XXH# v&!N ! ! $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyzLUCA98participantscouldprovideupdatesintheformofadds,corrections,deletes, b(#P nonresidentialunits,andoutofjurisdictionunits.LUCA98participantssubmittedthefollowing N)$Q updates: :*%R "%""  %"\݀2v3  0    6,956,146adds,B  d(111,page45,R45)dC  %"\݌&+v&S(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"[݀2v3  0    2,356,531corrections,B  d(111,page52,R52)dC  %"[݌,b'T(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"a݀2v3  0    484,178deletes,B  d(111,page58,R58)dC  %"a݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"a݀2v3  0    28,483nonresidentialaddresses,andB  d(111,page68,R68)dC  %"a݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"u݀2v3  0    462,592jurisdictionchangesB  d(111,page63,R63)dC  %"u݌(#(# Ќ  TheseupdateswereonlyaddedtotheMAFiftheparticipantalsosubmittedcompleteaddress ` information.TheresultssectionsthatfollowonlycharacterizethoseLUCA98updatesthatwere L  includedontheMAF.ForparticipantupdatestotheaddressesthatGEOsenttheminLUCA98, 8  seeAppendixA. '#  9       $ t XX 4.20  HowmanyaddressesdidLUCA98participantsaddtotheMAFandwhat  L  aretheircharacteristics? #XXQ# J (#(# "Xh.XXXLUCA98participantsaddedatotalof6,293,128housingunitstotheMAF., '#  10      dB  ԍ(101,page3,R2)C  dOfthose,991,034 4  alreadyexistedontheaddresslist.dB  ԍ(101,page3,R3)C  dThismayhaveoccurredbecauseagovernmenterroneously   addedaunitthatwasalreadyontheirlist.Asaresult,thereareatotalof5,302,094addsthat   werenotintheinitialLUCA98universethatwewillcharacterizeinthefollowingsectionsof   thisreport.    SomestateshadsignificantlymoreunitsaddedinLUCA98thanothers.RefertoAppendixB l forthenumberofaddsineachstate. UnitsaddedbyparticipantsinCaliforniaaccountedforover X ! !10percentofnationaladds.Florida,Georgia,IllinoisandNewYorkweretheonlyotherstates H withover5percentofthetotalnumberofadds.dB  ԍ(104,pages48,R10)C  d  4  ThepercentincreaseofaddressesaddedrelativetoaddressesonthelistandreviewedbyLUCA  \ 98participatingentitiesis6.50percent(5,302,094addsdividedby81,537,188addressesalready H ontheMAF).Thestatelevelpercentageincreasesrangedfrom0.3percentintheDistrictof 4 Columbia,to17.2percentinGeorgia.dB  ԍ(101,page4,R4)C  dSeeAppendixCforstatelevelpercentageincreases.  '#  11         #XXX"Xh.:#WeprofiletheLUCA98participantaddsinthesectionsthatfollow.Theprofilewillincludethe  followingcharacteristics:  "%""  %".݀2v3  0    Theclusteringofaddsincollectionblocks(4.2.1)%".[݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %""݀2v3  0    ThetypeofaddressinformationcurrentlyreflectedontheMAFfortheadds(4.2.2)%""O݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"6݀2v3  0    Thenumberofunitsatthebasicstreetaddresswheretheaddislocated(4.2.3)%"6c݌t(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"G݀2v3  0    Thetypeofenumerationareawheretheaddiscurrentlylocated(4.2.4)%"Gt݌`(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"O݀2v3  0    WhethertheblockcodefortheaddthatwasprovidedbytheLUCA98programisthe L  sameasthecurrentofficialblock(4.2.5)%"O|݌8 (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Thesourcesthatoriginallyplacedtheaddontheaddresslist(4.2.6)%"݌$ t(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    ThenumberofaddsthatweredeliveredtotheDMAF(4.2.7)%"݌ `(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Thenumberofaddsinthefinalcensus(4.2.8)%"݌ L (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheresultsoftheaddssenttoBlockCanvassingandFieldVerification(4.2.9)%"݌ 8 (#(# Ќ  "%" "  %"݀2v3  0    ThetotalnumberofcensusaddressesthatwereonlyaddedbyLUCA98governmental $  units(4.2.10)%"݌ (#(# Ќ  XX4.2.1ClusteringofAdds#XX#   Thereare3,801,560blocksinenumerationareasappropriateforLUCA98.B  d(6,page2,R1)C  dApproximately72  percentofthoseblocks(2,730,913totalblocks)hadatleastoneaddressonthelistsenttoLUCA p 98participantsoranaddressupdated(added,deleted,declarednonresidential,orcorrected)bya \ LUCAparticipant.dB  ԍ(102,page2,R1&R2)C  dAtotalof497,022blockshadatleastoneunitaddedbyLUCA98 H participants.dB  ԍ(103,page1,R1)C  d 4 LUCA98participantsadded5,302,094addressestotheMAFin497,022blocksinTEAs1,6,7,  \ and8.dB  ԍ(104,page1,R1)&(103,page1,R1)C  dTheblocksrepresentabout18percentoftheblocksintheLUCA98participantuniverse H and13percentofthe3,801,560blocksinTEAseligibleforLUCA98.B  d(103,page1,R2&R3)C  dTable5showsthetotal 4 numberofblocks(inTEAs1,6,7,and8)withaddsandthedistributionofblocksbythenumber   ofadds.    "Xh.XXXTable5.#XXX"Xh.G#&  LUCA98addsincollectionblocks dB  ԍ(103,page1,R1)C  d  *Vdddd 00#00#S00#SFVG(#(#,z dd ,'dd ,dd +  ;V* ; XX Numberofadds @V/!V @Numberofblocks @V/!"V @Percentoftotal wWf, "  V  ?1?w1 Ww? !  ?1 ?W  A170948P A170,948 WJ "3P  A170948  AW R1A@34.39BR1A@34.39 WT #B3 R1A@34.39  R1A@W @@36930@@29 W{C!$ @@36930 @@W  A227071P A227,071 WJ!%3P  A227071  AW QF@45.69BQF@45.69 WT!&B3 QF@45.69  QF@W '@37182'@1019 WzC"' '@37182 '@W  @50201P @50,201 WI"(3P  @50201  @W 333333$@10.10B333333$@10.10 WoT")B3 333333$@10.10  333333$@W 2059 iWX!#$*W @35885P@i35,885 WI#$+3P @35885 @W zG@7.22BzG@7.22 WnS#$,B3 zG@7.22  zG@W 6099 hWW!$8 -W @6067P@h6,067 W~H$8 .3P @6067 @W Q?1.22BQ?1.22 WnS$8 /B3 Q?1.22  Q?W 100+ hWW!%L!0W º@6850Pº@h6,850 W~H%L!13P º@6850 º@W Gz?1.38BGz?1.38 xnS%L!2B3 Gz?1.38  Gz?W xTotalblockswithadds ]S!'`"3  0PUA]497,022 |D'`"43P  0 UA Y@100.00Y@100.00#XX A#e[Y'`"53 Y@100.00   Y@ e! !  5 bwxyz)(xx $ bwxyz  XX*Thistableisbasedoncollectiongeography.SeetheMethodsSection2.3formoredetails.#XX # $(t#5  XX**AddswerelimitedtothoseinTEAseligibleforLUCA98.ForadistributionofaddsbyTEA,seesection4.2.4.#XX C# (8$6 ' Themajorityofblockswithaddshadlessthantenadds.About34percentofblockswithadds *%8 hadjustasingleadd,andabout46percentofblockshadbetweentwoandnineadds. +&9 ЇXX4.2.2Typeofaddressinformation#XX#    Weclassifiedaddressesintodifferentcategoriesindicatingwhethertheyhadcompletecitystyle  addressinformation,completeruralrouteinformation,completeP.O.boxinformation,orhad  incompleteormissingaddressinformationontheMAF.Wealsoconsideredwhethertheyhada t locationdescription.SeetheMethodssection2.7formoredetails.Table6showsthe `  distributionofLUCA98participantaddsbytheirtypeofaddressinformation. L   Table6.LUCA98addsbytypeofaddress dB  ԍ(104,page1,R2)C  d $ t *qVddz dd z 'dd 'dd V(#(#,dd ,dd ,'dd +   `  `  XX TypeofAddressInformation 0&t   0Numberofadds 9/!t  " 9Percentoftotal* HVWf3!t  " 0HCompleteCitystyle#XX +#B  d(104,page1,R2a)dC  Ԛ XX oVWfZ! VWf 2TA5294863P2TAo5,294,863 VWf|K 3P 2TA5294863 2TAVWf ףp= X@99.86ףp= X@99.86 e[I 3 ףp= X@99.86 00 ףp= X@VWf 0e0 l Withlocationdescription#XX #B  d(104,page2, / R3b)dC  Ԛ XX lb+ l\l\ @51237BP@l51,237 yI B3P @51237 @  ףp= ?0.97 ףp= ?0.97 kWZH 3  ףp= ?0.97 00  ףp= ? 0k0 l Withoutlocationdescription#XX #B  d(104,page  63 2,R3a)dC  Ԛ XX uWd+. l\l\W TA5243626BPTAu5,243,626 W|K. B3P TA5243626 TAW X@98.90X@98.90 pWf[I. 3 X@98.90 00 X@W 0pCompleteRuralRoute#XX #B  d(104,page1,R2e)dC   XX kWfV!R Wf @789P@k789 WfwGR 3P @789 @Wf {Gz?0.01{Gz?0.01 dZHR 3 {Gz?0.01 00 {Gz?Wf 0d0 l Withlocationdescription#XX #B  d(104,page2, j$: R3i)dC  Ԛ XX i_+&vl\l\  @U@85BP@U@i85 ^TF&vB3P  @U@85 @U@ ^<0.01 JW9'&v3 00  0J0 l WithoutlocationdescriptionB  #XX #d(104,page &!> 2,R3h)dC  Ԛ XX qW`+Jl\l\W @704BP@q704 WwGJB3P @704 @W {Gz?0.01{Gz?0.01 oWfZHJ3 {Gz?0.01 00 {Gz?W 0oCompleteP.O.Box#XX #B  d(104,page1,R2d)dC  Ԛ XX lWfW!nWf ȝ@1906Pȝ@l1,906 WfxHn 3P ȝ@1906 ȝ@Wf {Gz?0.04{Gz?0.04 dZHn!3 {Gz?0.04 00 {Gz?Wf 0d0 l Withlocationdescription#XX #B  d(104,page2, &*v%E R3g)dC  Ԛ XX i_+"l\l\  =@29BP=@i29 ^TF#B3P  =@29 =@ ^<0.01 JW9'$3 00  0J0 l WithoutlocationdescriptionB  #XX #d(104,page 0 2,R3f)dC  Ԛ XX rWa+%l\l\W T@1877BPT@r1,877 WxH&B3P T@1877 T@W {Gz?0.04{Gz?0.04 oWfZH'3 {Gz?0.04 00 {Gz?W 0oIncompleteaddressinformationB  #XX #d(104,page1, h R2b)dC  Ԛ XX lWfW!*(Wf @4534P@l4,534 WfxH*)3P @4534 @Wf  ףp= ?0.09 ףp= ?0.09 dZH**3  ףp= ?0.09 00  ףp= ?Wf 0d0 l Withlocationdescription#XX #B  d(104,page2, P   R3d)dC  Ԛ XX ka+N+l\l\ D@2850BPD@k2,850 xHN,B3P D@2850 D@ Q?0.06Q?0.06 kWZHN-3 Q?0.06 00 Q? 0k0 l Withoutlocationdescription#XX #B  d(104,page    2,R3c)dC  Ԛ XX rWa+"r.l\l\W P@1684BPP@r1,684 WxH"r/B3P P@1684 P@W Q?0.03Q?0.03 oWfZH"r03 Q?0.03 00 Q?W 0oNoaddressinformation#XX #B  d(104,page1,R2c)dC  Ԛ XX iWfT!F1Wf  @2P@i2 hWfSEF23P  @2 @Wf h<0.01 C9'F33 00 Wf 0C0 l WithlocationdescriptionB  d(104,page2,  \  R3)dC  #XX #Ԛ XX ]S+j4l\l\ # BP]0 f\:j5B3P #  # f0.00 ]WL:j63 # 00  0]0 l Withoutlocationdescription#XX #B  d(104,page D  2,R3e)dC  Ԛ oW^+7l\l\W  @2BP@o2 dWSE8B3P  @2 @W d<0.01 C9'93 00 W 0C XX Total adds ]S!*:  0P9TA]5,302,094 |D*;3P  0 9TA Y@100.00Y@100.00`VT*<3 Y@100.00 00  Y@ `#XX #"Xh.XXXOver99percentoftheunitsthatLUCA98fieldrepresentativesaddedhadcitystyleaddress ! = information.ThenumberofLUCA98addswithnoncitystyleaddressinformation(Rural "> Route)isverylowat0.01percent.#XXX"Xh.N"#ԀThisresultisnotsurprisinggiventheLUCA98programwas #? conductedinareastheCensusBureauidentifiedashavingpredominantlycitystyleaddressesand $@ intheseareastheCensus2000addresslistwasinitiallycreatedusingaddressesobtainedfrom l% A theU.S.PostalService.B  d(1,page1,R3)dC  ԀHowever,notallhousingunitsreceivemailatcitystyleaddresses.We X&!B donothaveawaytocomputethepercentageofaddswithcitystyleaddressesusedformail D'"C delivery. 0(#D ThebiggestconcernforLUCA98addsareunitsthathavenoncitystyleorincompleteaddress *X%F informationandhavenolocationdescriptioninformation.Withoutthisinformation,theseunits *D&G wouldhavebeendifficulttolocateinsubsequentoperations.However,asseeninTable6,there +0'H areasmallpercentageofadds(lessthan0.1percent)inthissituation.  ̀Over98percentoftheLUCA98addsineverystatehadcitystyleaddressinformation.  MassachusettsandNewJerseyhadthelowestpercentageofaddswithcitystyleaddress t informationwith98.8percentand98.6percent,respectively.B  d(104,pages48,R11)dC   ` XX4.2.3Sizeofbasicstreetaddress#XX")# 8  Thesizeofbasicstreetaddressisthenumberofunitslocatedatabasicstreetaddress.This $ t variablewascreatedontheMAFforunitswithcitystyleaddressinformation.QXXXXdB  ԍ(4,page1,R1)C  Ԛ#XXXQXc*#dHousingunits  `  withnoncitystyleaddressesareconsideredsingleunits.Table7showstheLUCA98addsby  L  thenumberofunitsatthebasicstreetaddress. 8   &  Table7.LUCA98addsbysizeofbasicstreetaddress XXB  d(105,page1,R1&R2)C  d   *-V.dddd dd 'dd 'qV(#(#,m dd ,dd ,dd +      SizeofBSA 0&`  0Numberofadds 9/!` " 9Percentoftotal* ;VW*!` " 0;SingleunitdB  ԍ(105,page1,R1)C  d bVWQ2VW JA3416930PJAb3,416,930 VWK23P JA3416930 JAVW \(P@64.44\(P@64.44 iWXO23 \(P@64.44 00 \(P@VW 0iMultiunitdB  (105,page1,R2) C  d bWQVW ll   @3BP@ h3 {E>B3P  @3 @  {Gz?0.01B{Gz?0.01 j`N>B3 {Gz?0.01 00 {Gz? 0 j0 l UrbanUpdate/LeaveB  d(106,page1,R3)dC  lb+bll  F@16013BPF@ l16,013 IbB3P F@16013 F@  333333?0.30B333333?0.30 qW`NbB3 333333?0.30 00 333333? 0q0 l UrbanUpdate/EnumerateB  d(106,page1,R4)dC  rWa+6llW @2880BP@r2,880 W~H6B3P @2880 @W ?0.05B?0.05 qW`N6B3 ?0.05 00 ?W 0qTEAunknown(ungeocodedaddresses) jWY!Z W A203330PAj203,330 WJZ!3P A203330 AW p= ף@3.83p= ף@3.83 j`NZ"3 p= ף@3.83 00 p= ף@W 0jTotaladds ]S!~#  0P9TA]5,302,094 {D~$3P  0 9TA (\X@99.99(\X@99.99_US~%3 (\X@99.99 00  (\X@ _'$  C#XX D# XX*Percentagesdonotsumto100.00duetorounding#XX ]T# p% "Xh.XXXMostLUCA98addswereinTEAsappropriatefortheoperation.#XXX"Xh.T#TheMailout/Mailback  p' enumerationareahadthelargestnumberofaddsbyfarwith93percent.TheaddsinTEAs  \( inappropriatefortheoperationwerelikelyaddederroneouslybyLUCA98participating H) governmentsormayhavebeensubjecttoTEAchangesafterthegovernmentaddedtheunit. 4* ThestateswiththesmallestpercentageofaddsintheappropriateTEAswereArkansas(46  , percent)andOklahoma(50percent).B  d(106,page7,R7)&(106,page9,R8)dC  ԀAbout19percentoftheaddsinOklahomawere - ungeocodedand31percentwereinUpdate/Leaveareas.B  d(106,page5,  ' R9)dC  ԀAbout52percentoftheaddsin  . ArkansaswereinUpdate/Leaveareas.B  d(106,page3,R10)dC   !/ Arizona,SouthDakota,andWestVirginiaweretheonlyotherstateswithlessthan80percentof X#1 addsintheappropriateTEAs.dB  ԍ(106,page7,R12)&(106,page10,R13R14)dC  Ԁ Arizonahadahighpercentageofungeocodedadds(35percent).B  d(106,page3,R15)dC  Ԁ D$2 TheotheraddsinSouthDakotaandWestVirginiaweremostlyinUpdate/Leaveareas.B  d(106,page6,R16R17)dC  ԀFormore 0% 3 statelevelinformationseeAppendixE. &l!4 &  XX4.2.5Blockcodeagreement#XXt[# 'D#6 LUCA98participatinggovernmentswererequiredtoprovideablockcodeforaddsthey )0%8 submitted.OtherCensusoperationsprovidedblockcodesforaddressesontheMAFasof *&9 ''e[November2000.Whentwoormoreoperationsprovideddifferentblockcodesforaparticular +': address,theCensusBureauusedascoringhierarchytodeterminetheofficialblock.Table9  showstheextentthattheblockcodefortheaddprovidedbytheLUCA98participantagreed  withtheofficialblock.   &  Table9.LUCA98addsbyofficialblockcodeagreement B  d(107,page2,R1)dC   ` * V d dhdd hdd dd V(#(#,m dd ,dd ,dd +  L L   XX TheLUCA98blockcodeis... 0&  0Numberofadds 9/! " 9Percentoftotal#XX _# 7VW&! " 7 XXLUCA98didnotprovideablockcode bVWQ V VW ^1A1160798P^1Ab1,160,798 VW|K V 3P ^1A1160798 ^1AVW (\5@21.81(\5@21.81 YWHC V 3 (\5@21.81 (\5@VW YDifferentthantheofficialblock aWP^  W !A559456P!Aa559,456 W{J^  3P !A559456 !AW Q%@10.51Q%@10.51 YWHC^ 3 Q%@10.51 Q%@W YSameastheofficialblock bWQ  W 5}KA3603050P5}KAb3,603,050 W|K  3P 5}KA3603050 5}KAW QP@67.68QP@67.68 [QC  3 QP@67.68 QP@W [Totaladds* ]S!^   0PNTA]  5,323,304 vD^ 0P  0 NTA Y@100.00Y@#XX a# XX100.00#XX f#TJH^ 3 Y@100.00  Y@ T XX*WeusedtheNovember2000MAFextractfile(ratherthantheMarch2001MAFextractfile)tocreatethis P  statistic,sothenumberofaddsdoesnotmatchothertablesduetothemergingofaddressesdescribedinsection3.6.#XX Cg#     ' `U^MorethantwothirdsoftheLUCA98addshaveablockcodethatisthesameastheofficial t  block.ThisindicatesthattheLUCA98blockusuallyagreedwithotheroperationsthatprovided ` ablockcode,orLUCA98wastheonlyoperationthatprovidedablockcodeforthataddress. L Approximately11percentofLUCA98addshadblockcodesthatweredifferentfromtheofficial $t block.Thesemayhavebeensituationswhere: `  $ bwxyz(vxx5 bwxyz)"%""  %"@30.19q= ף0>@30.19 vWeN"r3 q= ף0>@30.19 00 , q= ף0>@VW ,0vLUCA98B  d(108,page3,R1)dC  kWZ!NW CA2615296PCAk2,615,296 W|KN 3P CA2615296 CAW  ףp=H@49.33 ףp=H@49.33 qW`NN 3  ףp=H@49.33 00 ,  ףp=H@W 0qLUCA98andBlockCanvassingB  d(108,page z   3,R2)dC  jWY!z  W \!A568939P\!Aj568,939 W{Jz  3P \!A568939 \!AW (\u%@10.73(\u%@10.73 lW[Iz  3 (\u%@10.73 00 (\u%@W 0lLUCA98andtheSeptember98DSFB  d(108, b  page3,R3)dC  jWY! W A410868PAj410,868 WzJ 3P A410868 AW @7.75@7.75 pW_H 3 @7.75 00 @W ,0pSomeothersourceB  d(108,page3,R4)dC  jWY! W @106104P@j106,104 WzJ 3P @106104 @W @2.00@2.00 i_M 3 @2.00 00 , @W 0iTotaladds ]S! >  0P9TA]  5,302,094 }sD >0P  0 9TA Y@100Y@}100.00WMK >3 Y@100 00  Y@ W#XX q#* XXThePreLUCAoriginalsourcecategoriesfortheaddsincludethe1990ACF,Census2000DressRehearsal,DSF  0  (November97andSeptember98),andBlockCanvassing.#XX z~#   ' qNearly68percentofaddshaveanoriginalsourceofLUCA98orLUCA98combinedwith |  anotheroperationthatoccurredatthesametime.TheCensusBureaumayhavemadeupdatesto h  theMAFfromtheSeptember1998USPSDSFfileorfromtheBlockCanvassingoperation T  beforeorafterLUCA98updatesweremade.Sinceitwasdifficultforustoidentifywhich @ operationoccurredfirst,bothoperationsweregivencreditastheoriginalsourcefortheadded ,| unit.dB  ԍ(15,page16,R2)dC   h HawaiiandIllinoishadbyfarthehighestpercentageaddsthathadanoriginalsourceofLUCA @  98onlywithapproximately96percentand82percentofadds,respectively.B  d(108,page14, d# R10)&(108,page15,R11)dC  Ԁ ,! ThoseaddsthathaveanoriginalsourceofanoperationthatoccurredbeforeLUCA98wereon # theMAFbeforetheLUCA98programbutwereeither: $ "%""  %"݀2v3  0    notassignedtoablockor%"3݌%(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"ۄ݀2v3  0    considerednonresidentialpriortobeingaddedbythisoperation.%"ۄ݌x&(#(# Ќ  Thetwopercentofaddressesthathaveanoriginalsourcefrom someothersourcereflectrare P( situationswheretheoperationaddedunitsoutsideitsboundaries,orareasthathadboundary <) changessubsequenttotheoperation. ( x* Arkansashadthehighestpercentofadds(36percent)withsomeotheroriginalsource.B  d(108,page t$/ 14,R20)dC  ԀWest "P, Virginia(30percent),Oklahoma(23percent)andSouthDakota(23percent)werethestateswith "<- thenexthighestpercentages.B  d(108,page17,R23)&(108page16,R35)&(108, L&!1 page17,R24)dC   #(.  &  XX4.2.7DMAFdeliverabilityofadds#XX# %!0  TheDMAFisthefileusedforthedeliveryofcensusformstorespondents.B  d(20,page1,R1)dC  ԀAnaddressonthe '"2 MAFwasDMAFdeliverableifitwasadequate'%ڈtoincludeinthecensusenumeration.Therules (#3 fordeterminingtheDMAFdeliverabilityofanaddresswererelativelycomplex.B  d(20,page1,wholedocumentexplainsprocess)dC  ԀIngeneral,the t)$4 DMAFincludedMAFaddressesthatrepresentedpotentialresidentialunitsthatweregeocoded `*%5 tocensusblocks. L+&6  8,'7 ThemajorityofLUCA98adds(withsufficientaddressinformation)weredeliveredtothe  DMAFbasedonthefollowingcriteria:B  d(20,page3,R2)dC     $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"Z݀2v3  0    TheCensusBureausenttheaddtotheBlockCanvassingoperationandafield t representativeverifiedthatitexisted.%"Z݌`(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheCensusBureauwasnotabletosendtheaddtotheBlockCanvassingoperation,but 8  theunitwasalsoaddedinBlockCanvassing.%"̎݌$ t(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasnotverifiedbyBlockCanvassingandwassenttotheLUCA98Field  L  Verificationoperation.TheCensusBureaudeliveredtheseaddstotheDMAFas  8   provisionalsincethefieldverificationoperationwasnotscheduledtofinishbeforethe $  firstcensusquestionnairemailing.Asaresult,theCensusBureausentalloftheLUCA   98provisionaladdressaddsacensusquestionnaire.B  d(20,page3,R2)&(19,page1,R1)dC  %"݌ (#(# Ќ  ݀   ThepercentageofLUCA98participantaddsinthenationthatwereDMAFdeliverableonthe   March2001MAFextractswasabout95percent.B  d(110,page1,R1)dC  Ԁ p Inmoststates,atleast87percentofaddswereDMAFdeliverable(AppendixG).However,the H DMAFdeliverabilitypercentforArizona,Oklahoma,andSouthDakotawere64.5,74.3,and 4 73.1respectively.B  d(110,page2&5,R2R4)dC  ԀThelowDMAFdeliverabilitypercentageinArizonamaybeattributedtothe  p factthataparticipatinggovernmentsubmittedanumberofaddswithincorrectaddress  \ information(ZIPcode).B  d(21,page2,R1)dC  Ԁ H XX4.2.8FinalCensusstatusofadds#XX!#   AnaddressontheDMAFwasassignedastatusof intheCensusifitwasconsideredtobean   existinghousingunitattheendofallCensus2000processes.Althoughthereareerrors  (erroneouslyincludedorexcludedunits)inthefinalcensusresults,wesuspectthemagnitudeof  theerrorstoberelativelysmall.Therefore,webelievewecangetanindicationofthequalityof  LUCA98addsbylookingattheirfinalstatusinthecensus. l  Therewereatotalof3,062,436LUCA98addsinthecountrythatwerevalidhousingunitsinthe D"  Census.Thisnumberrepresentsabout58percentofLUCA98adds.B  d(109,page1,R1)dC  ԀStatelevelpercentagesof 0#! addsinthefinalcensusrangedfrom6.92inHawaiito83.7inWestVirginia(AppendixH). $l" LUCA98addsthatwerenotvalidhousingunitsinthecensusmayhavebeenoneofthe %D!$ following: &0"%  $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"W݀2v3  0    mistakenlyaddedbyaparticipatinggovernment,or%"W݌'#&(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"D݀2v3  0    identifiedasaduplicateoranonexistentaddressbyoneoftheaddressoperationsthat ($' followedLUCA98(BlockCanvassing,LUCA98FieldVerification,etc.).%"Dq݌)$((#(#    *%) &   XX4.2.9LUCA98FieldVerificationandBlockCanvassingresults#XX#  Aspreviouslystated,theCensusBureaurequiredtheverificationofallLUCA98participant  adds.TheaddcouldhavebeenverifiedbyBlockCanvassingorLUCA98Field  Verification.LUCA98addswithsufficientaddressinformationcouldhavetakenoneofthe t followingpaths: `  'ԝ $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasontheMAFpriortotheBlockCanvassingoperationanditwasconfirmed 8  toexistinBlockCanvassing.%"݌$ t(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasontheMAFpriortotheBlockCanvassingoperationanditwasdeletedin  L  BlockCanvassing.TheCensusBureausenttheaddtotheLUCA98FieldVerificationto 8  confirmtheBlockCanvassingdelete.%"݌$ (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"t݀2v3  0    TheaddwasnotontheMAFpriortotheBlockCanvassingoperation.However,afield   representativeinBlockCanvassingalsoaddedtheaddress,thereforeconfirmingthe   existenceoftheLUCA98add.%"t݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasnotontheMAFpriortotheBlockCanvassingoperationandafield \ representativeinBlockCanvassingdidnotaddtheaddress.TheCensusBureausentthe H addtotheLUCA98FieldVerificationoperation.%"K݌4(#(# Ќ   $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"Z݀2v3  0    ThereareotheranomaliesthatmayhaveoccurredinthevalidationofLUCAupdates.  \ SupplementalLUCAupdatesweremadeafterBlockCanvassingandwerenotsentto H FieldVerificationduetotimingconstraints.%"Z݌4(#(# Ќ  Duetothecomplexityofthedifferentvalidationpathsandtheinterpretationofthosepaths   withouttheknowledgeofthespecificaddressesthatwereintheSupplementalLUCAuniverse,  wechosetosimplifythepresentationofresults.WepresenttheresultstheLUCAaddsbythe  lastoperation(BlockCanvassingorLUCA98FieldVerification)thatcouldhaveconfirmedits  existencebeforesubsequentCensusoperationsoccurred.Resultsarepresentedbythefollowing l  groups: X! "%""  %"i݀2v3  0    TheaddwasconfirmedtoexistasaresidentialhousingunitintheBlockCanvassing 0#! operation.TheseLUCAaddsdidnotgototheLUCA98FieldVerificationoperation.%"i݌$l"(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasdeletedintheBlockCanvassingoperationandnotsenttotheLUCA98 %D!$ FieldVerificationoperation.Thesecasesmayreflectsituationswheretheaddress &0"% appearedasnonresidentialonsomeothersource,sotherewasnoneedforaconfirmation '#& oftheBlockCanvassingdeleteinLUCA98FieldVerification.%"݌($'(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasconfirmedtoexistasaresidentialhousingunitinFieldVerification.The *%) addmayhavebeeninBlockCanvassingbutitwassentbeverifiedagainintheField |+&* Verificationoperation.%"B݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasdeletedinFieldVerification.Someoftheseaddsmayhavealsobeeninthe  BlockCanvassingoperation.IfBlockCanvassingalsodeletedtheadd,thenitwasno t longereligibleforCensusprocessing(sincetwodifferentsourcesdeletedit).%"݌`(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheaddwasnotincludedintheBlockCanvassingnortheFieldVerificationoperation. 8  ThesemayreflectSupplementalLUCAcases.%"Ͳ݌$ t(#(# Ќ  Table11showsLUCA98participantaddsandtheirresultinthelastoperation(Block  L  CanvassingorLUCA98FieldVerification)thatwastoconfirmitsexistence.  8   Table11.LUCA98participantaddsinBlockCanvassingandFieldVerificationB   XX d(119,page p 4,)dC     *;V>dd dd dd dd Va(#(#,dd ,dd ,rdd +      ActioninBlockCanvassingorFieldVerification 0&`  0Numberof `  LUCA98adds 9/!" " 9Percentoftotal* ;VW*!` " 0;ConfirmedinBlockCanvassing(added,verified,corrected)B  d(119, h page4,R1a)dC  bVWQDVW =A1962503P=Ab1,962,503 VWKD3P =A1962503 =AVW zGB@37.01zGB@37.01 iWXOD3 zGB@37.01 00 zGB@VW 0iDeletedinBlockCanvassingandnotsenttoFieldVerificationB  d(119,page4,R1b)dC  _WNhW @1212P@_1,212 W~Hh3P @1212 @W {Gz?0.02{Gz?0.02 hWWNh3 {Gz?0.02 00 {Gz?W 0hConfirmedinFieldVerification(verifiedorcorrected)B  d(119,page 8 4R1c)dC  bWQ<W f0A1095782Pf0Ab1,095,782 WK<3P f0A1095782 f0AW Q4@20.67Q4@20.67 iWXO<3 Q4@20.67 00 Q4@W 0iDeletedinFieldVerificationB  d(119,page4,R1d)dC  bWQ`W 9A1672382P9Ab1,672,382 WK`3P 9A1672382 9AW  ףp=?@31.54 ףp=?@31.54 iWXO`3  ףp=?@31.54 00  ףp=?@W 0iNotinBlockCanvassingnorinFieldVerificationB  d(119,page4, D& R1e)dC  Ԁoperations aWPW f!A570215Pf!AaЀ570,215#XX # XX WJ3P f!A570215 f!AW %@10.75%@10.75 g]O 3 %@10.75 00 %@W gTotalLUCA98adds ]S!,!  0P9TA]  5,302,094 {D,"0P  0 9TA (\X@99.99(\X@99.99YOM,#3 (\X@99.99  (\X@ Y*Percentagesdonotsumto100.00duetorounding. # #XX #Approximately58percentofLUCA98participantaddswereconfirmedtoexistbyBlock V% Canvassingoperation(37percent)ortheLUCA98FieldVerificationoperation(21percent). B& TheconfirmationoftheaddatthispointintheCensusprocessdoesnotimplythattheaddwas .~' onthefinalcensusaddresslist.Therewereoperationsthatfollowed,suchastheCoverage j( ImprovementFollowuportheNonresponseFollowup,thatmayhavedeterminedthehousing V) unitdidnotexistasaresidentialunitasofcensusday. B* About32percentofLUCA98addsweredeletedintheLUCA98FieldVerificationoperation. !, SomeoftheaddsdeletedinFieldVerificationwerealsodeletesintheBlockCanvassing "- operation,thereforetheaddresswasineligibleforfurthercensusprocessing(sinceField #. Verificationconfirmedthattheaddressdidnotexistasaresidentialunit).Theotherscontinued $/ inthecensusprocessunlessanothercoverageimprovementoperationdetermineditdidnotexist. z% 0 The11percentofLUCA98addsthatwerenotincludedineithertheBlockCanvassingorthe R'"2 LUCA98FieldVerificationoperationsmayrepresentunitsthatwereaddedinSupplemental >(#3 LUCA.DuetothelateprocessingoftheseLUCA98resultstheCensusBureaudecidedto *)z$4 eliminatetheverificationprocessforSupplementalLUCA98updates.B  d(7,page2,R1)dC   *f%5   +R&6 & %  XX4.2.10CensusaddressesthatwereonlyaddedbyLUCA98#XX#XXԀgovernmentalunits#XXG#  Aspreviouslymentioned,thereare3,062,436LUCA98addsinthenationthatwerevalid  housingunitsintheCensus.B  d(109,page1,R1)dC  ԀThemajorityoftheseaddsmayhavealsocomefromotheraddress  buildingoperationssuchastheBlockCanvassingoperationortheUSPSsDSF.Togeta t measureofthenumberofvalidcensushousingunitsthatwouldhaveonlybeenonthecensus `  addresslistatthetimeofenumerationbecauseitwasaLUCA98programadd,weusedthe L  followingcriteria: 8   $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheLUCA98addiscurrentlyinaTEAappropriateforLUCA98(TEAs1,6,7,and8).%"݌ ` (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheLUCA98addwasnotonthe1990AddressControlFileorintheCensus2000Dress 8  Rehearsal.%"݌$ (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheLUCA98addwasnotresidentialontheUSPSsDSFdeliveriesusedtoupdatethe   censusaddresslistinNovemberof1997andSeptemberof1998.%"*݌ (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"b݀2v3  0    TheLUCA98addwasnotaddedintheBlockCanvassingoperation.%"b݌p(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"^݀2v3  0    TheLUCA98addwasontheMarch2001extractsandwasavalidunitinthefinal H census.%"^݌4(#(# Ќ  Therewereatotalof675,627LUCA98addswiththecriteriadescribedabove.B  d(125,page2,R1)dC  ԀThisnumber  \ maybeanoverestimatesincesomeLUCA98addsweresenttotheBlockCanvassingoperation H andverifiedtoexistbyafieldrepresentative.ThereisnowaytodetermineiftheBlock 4 Canvassingfieldrepresentativewouldhavealsoaddedtheaddressifithadnotbeenontheirlist.   TheCensusBureaualsoupdatedthecensusaddresslistwiththeNovember1999DSFafterthe  BlockCanvassingandLUCA98operations.TheBureaumailedquestionnairestogeocoded  residentialaddressesreflectedonthisDSF.Atotalof161,091oftheLUCA98addsdescribed  abovewereonthisDSFasresidential.B  d(125,page2,R2)dC  ԀTheremaining514,536LUCA98addswere:B  d(125,page2,R3)dC   l  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    notontheNovember1999DSF,%"݌X!(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"q݀2v3  0    ontheNovember1999DSFas commercial,or%"q݌D" (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"^݀2v3  0    ontheNovember1999DSFasan Xrecord '#  12      %"^݌0#!(#(# Ќ  '% ConsideringtheNovember1999DSF,wefeelthat514,536addressesisthebestestimateof %X # censusaddressesthatwouldnothavebeenonthecensusaddresslistatthetimeof %D!$ enumerationifnotfortheLUCA98program.  &0"% ЇLatercensusoperations,suchastheNonresponseFollowupandtheCoverageImprovement  Followup,alsoupdatedtheaddresslist. Consideringaddsfromtheselateroperations,we  feelthat505,530addressesisthebestestimateofthenumberofaddressesinCensus2000  thatweresolelyprovidedbyLUCA98.B  d(125,page4,R4)dC  Ԁ About31.4percentoftheseaddresseswereprovided x bylocalgovernmentsinNewYork.B  d(125,page5,R5)dC  ԀForstateleveldata,seeAppendixK. h Inacensusenvironment,itisidealtohavethemostcompleteaddresslistatthestartofthe @  enumeration.Thesoonerwecangetnewconstructionontotheaddresslist,themorelikelythat , | wewillobtainanaccurateenumeration.So,althoughthenumberofaddsforwhichwegive  h credittotheLUCAprogramdiminishesaswebringintheresultsoflateroperations,thefactthat  T  wewereabletoobtaintheseaddressesfromlocalgovernmentsearlierintheprocesshelped  @  ensureamorecompletecensus.B  d(29,page1,R1)dC   ,  XX 4.30  HowmanyaddressesdidLUCA98participantsdeletefromtheMAFand   whataretheircharacteristics? #XX# (#(#   Forthepurposeofthisevaluation,alladdressesthatparticipatinggovernmentsidentifiedas   deleteor nonresidentialintheLUCA98programwillbecharacterizedasdeletesinthis t section.LUCA98governmentsdeletedatotalof490,613addresses.B  d(101,page3,R6)dC  ԀTherewere: `  $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0    465,817deletedaddresses,andB  d(101,page3,R7)dC  %"(݌L(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    24,796addressesdeclarednonresidentialB  d(101,page3,R8)dC  %"4݌8(#(# Ќ  The490,613deletesrepresent0.6percentoftheaddressessenttoLUCA98participantsto ` review(81,537,188totaladdresses).B  d(101,page3,R9)dC  Ԁ L Thestatelevelpercentageofaddressesintheinitialuniversethatweredeletedrangedfromnone $ intheDistrictofColumbiatoapproximately3percentinMaine.B  d(101,page7,R10)dC  ԀForthepercentageofaddresses  deletedanddeterminednonresidentialfromtheinitialuniversebystate,refertoAppendixA. '#  13        WeprofiletheLUCA98deletesforthenationinthesectionsthatfollow.Theprofilewill   includethefollowingcharacteristics: p! "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Theclusteringofdeletesincollectionblocks(4.3.1)%"݌\" (#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    ThetypeofaddressinformationcurrentlyreflectedontheMAF(4.3.2)%"݌H#!(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Thenumberofunitsatthebasicstreetaddresswherethedeleteislocated(4.3.3)%"݌4$"(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Thetypeofenumerationareathedeleteiscurrentlylocated(4.3.4)%"݌ %p #(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Thesourcesthatoriginallyplacedthedeleteontheaddresslist(4.3.5)%"݌ &\!$(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    ThenumberofdeletesthatweredeliveredtotheDMAF(4.3.6)%"݌&H"%(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Thenumberofdeletesinthefinalcensus(4.3.7)%"݌(#(# Ќ  "%" "  %"݀2v3  0    LUCA98FieldVerificationandBlockCanvassingresults(4.3.8)%"݌(#(# Ќ  &  XX4.3.1Clusteringofdeletes#XX# t Asmentionedinsection4.2.1,thereare3,801,560blocksinenumerationareasappropriatefor `  LUCA98.B  d(6,page2,R1)C  dB  dC  dApproximately72percentofthoseblocks(2,730,913totalblocks)hadatleastone L  'taddressonthelistsenttoLUCA98participantsoranaddressupdated(added,deleted,declared 8  nonresidential,orcorrected)byaLUCAparticipant.dB  ԍ(102,page2,R1&R2)C  dAtotalof130,640ofthoseblockshadat $ t leastoneunitdeletedbyaLUCA98participant.dB  ԍ(103,   page2,R4)C  d  `  LUCA98participantsdeleted490,613addressesin130,640blocksinTEAs1,6,7and8.dB  ԍ(101, \ page3,R6)C  dThe 8  blocksrepresentabout5percentoftheblocksinLUCA98andabout3percentofthe3,801,560 $  blocksinTEAseligibleforLUCA98.dB  ԍ(103,page2,R5&R6)C  dTable12showsthetotalnumberofblocks(inTEAs1,6,   7and8)withdeletesandthedistributionofblocksbythenumberofdeletes.    &  Table12.LUCA98rangeofdeletesincollectionblocks *dB  ԍ(103,page2,R4)C  d XX  *6V7dddd dd rdd r;V>(#(#,z dd , dd ,Sdd +  %Vtt % Numberofdeletes 7V&(V 7Numberofblockswiththis ( manydeletes** @V/!"V @Percentoftotalblocks ( withdeletes ^WM!"V  ?1$$?^1 ~Wm6  ?1 ?W V@66920PV@~66,920 WI3P V@66920 V@W \(I@51.22B\(I@51.22 WOB3 \(I@51.22 $$ \(I@W @@36930$$@@29 Wq:  @@36930 @@W @@55426P@@55,426 WI 3P @@55426 @@W ףp= 7E@42.43Bףp= 7E@42.43 WO B3 ףp= 7E@42.43 $$ ףp= 7E@W '@37182$$'@1019 Wp: '@37182 '@W @5254P@5,254 W~H3P @5254 @W Gz@4.02BGz@4.02 lW[NB3 Gz@4.02 $$ Gz@W $$l2059 _WN$ W @2378P@_2,378 W~H$!3P @2378 @W Q?1.82BQ?1.82 lW[N$"B3 Q?1.82 $$ Q?W $$l6099 ^WM0#W u@344Pu@^344 W}G0$3P u@344 u@W p= ף?0.26Bp= ף?0.26 lW[N0%B3 p= ף?0.26 $$ p= ף?W $$l100+ ^WM<&W s@318Ps@^318 W}G<'3P s@318 s@W ?0.25B?0.25 f\N<(B3 ?0.25 $$ ?W fTotalblockswithdeletes ]S!8)  0P@]130,640 |D8*3P  0 @ Y@100.00Y@100.00ZPN8+3 Y@100.00  Y@ Z"  #"Xh.X"#"X"Xh.*Thistableisbasedoncollectiongeography.SeeMethodsSection2.3formoredetails *z+ **DeleteswerelimitedtothoseinTEAseligibleforLUCA98.ForadistributionofdeletesbyTEA,seeResults >, Section4.3.4.#"Xh.X"6# - #XXX"Xh.#' `"Xh.XXXMorethanhalfoftheblockswithdeleteshadonlyonedelete.Almost94percentoftheblocks b!/ hadfewerthan10unitsdeleted.#XXX"Xh.# N"0 XX4.3.2Typeofaddressinformation#XX# &$v2 Table13presentsdataforthetypeofaddressinformationforLUCA98deletes.SeeMethods &b!4 section2.7formoreinformationabouttheaddresstypes. &N"5   ':#6  &   Table13.LUCA98deletesbytypeofaddress  XXB  d(113,pages12,R1&R2)dC    *0VDddz dd z  dd  Sdd S6V7(#(#,dd ,Sdd ,Sdd +    TypeofAddressInformation * 0&P 0Numberofdeletes 9/!P" 9Percentoftotal** @VW/!P" ,0@CompleteCitystyleB  d(113,page1,R1a)dC  aVWP&vVW A490293PAa490,293 VW{J&v3P A490293 AVW QX@99.93QX@99.93 e[N&v3 QX@99.93 00 , QX@VW $$e0 l WithlocationdescriptionB  d(113,page2,  Z  R2b)C  d aW"Fl\l\ 8@903BP8@a903 wGF B3P 8@903 8@  ףp= ?0.18 ףp= ?0.18 fWUHF 3  ףp= ?0.18 $$  ףp= ? $$f0 l WithoutlocationdescriptionB  d(113,page2,  * R2a)dC  kWZ"R  l\l\W A489390BPAk489,390 W{JR  B3P A489390 AW X@99.75X@99.75 cWRIR  3 X@99.75 $$ X@W 0cCompleteRuralRouteB  d(113,page1,R1d)dC  \WKj W  @5P@\5 dWSEj 3P  @5 @W d<0.01 AW0'j 3 00 W 0ACompleteP.O.BoxB  d(113,page1,R1c)dC  \WK W  ?1P?\1 dWSE 3P  ?1 ?W d<0.01 AW0' 3 00 W 0AIncompleteaddressinformationB  d(113,page1,R1b)C  d ^WM W s@314Ps@^314 WwG 3P s@314 s@W Q?0.06Q?0.06 bWQH 3 Q?0.06 00 Q?W 0bNoaddressinformationB  d(113,page1,R1)dC  QW@ & W # PQ0 mW\: & 3P # W # m0.00 I?: & 3 # 00 W I Total deletes TJ.~   0PAT490,613 uD.~ 3P  0 A (\X@99.99(\X@99.99SIG.~ 3 (\X@99.99  (\X@ S*Wheresubcategoriesforlocationarenotprovided,alladdressesinthecategoryhadlocationdescription $t  information. 8  **Percentagesdonotsumto100.00duetorounding.   #XX V #' Over99percentofthedeleteshadcitystyleaddressinformation.Thisresultisreflectiveofthe \  factthatLUCA98wasconductedinareasthattheCensusBureauhaddesignatedashavingcity H! styleaddresses.Veryfewaddressesthatparticipantsdeleteddidnothavecompletecitystyle 4" addressinformation.Citystyleaddressesaregenerallyeasiertoidentifyandlocate,soLUCA98  p# participantsmayhavehadaneasiertimedeterminingtheexistenceofanaddressiftheysearched  \$ ontheground. H% XX4.3.3Sizeofbasicstreetaddress#XX]#  ' Table14showstherangeofunitsindicatedontheMAFatthebasicstreetaddressoftheLUCA  ) 98deletes. *  &  Table14.LUCA98deletesbysizeofbasicstreetaddress XX dB  ԍ(114,page1,R1&R2)dC   , *KVLd ddd Sdd SSdd S0VD(#(#,m dd ,dd ,dd +  l-l  SizeofBSA 0& . 0Numberofdeletes 9/! /" 9Percentoftotal ;VW*! 0" 0;SingleunitB  d(114,page1,R1)dC  aVWP B1VW HA293266PHAa293,266 VWJ B23P HA293266 HAVW p= M@59.78p= M@59.78 iWXO B33 p= M@59.78 00 p= M@VW 0iMultiunitB  d(11,page1,R2)dC  aWP"f4W A197347PAa197,347 WJ"f53P A197347 AW \(D@40.22\(D@40.22 f\O"f63 \(D@40.22 00 \(D@W $$ f0 l 24unitsB  d(114,page1,R1)dC  cY".#~7ll  p@73687BPp@ c73,687 I.#~8B3P p@73687 p@   ףp= .@15.02 ףp= .@15.02 f\O.#~93  ףp= .@15.02 $$  ףp= .@ $$ f0 l 59units cY":$:ll  @27554BP@ c27,554 I:$;B3P @27554 @  {Gz@5.62{Gz@5.62 e[N:$<3 {Gz@5.62 $$ {Gz@ $$ e0 l 1019units cY"F% =ll  @21038BP@ c21,038 IF% >B3P @21038 @  )\(@4.29)\(@4.29 e[NF% ?3 )\(@4.29 $$ )\(@ $$ e0 l 2049units cY"R&!@ll  @23036BP@ c23,036 IR&!AB3P @23036 @  @4.70@4.70 lW[NR&!B3 @4.70 $$ @ $$l0 l 50+units jWY"^'"CllW h@52032BPh@j52,032 WI^'"DB3P h@52032 h@W Q8%@10.61Q8%@10.61 kaO^'"E3 Q8%@10.61 $$ Q8%@W 0kTotaldeletes ]S!v(#F  0PA]  490,613 |Dv(#G0P  0 A Y@100.00Y@7*  100.00`VTv(#H3 Y@100.00 00  Y@ `#XX #* XX*Subgrouppercentagesformultiunitsdonotsumto40.22duetorounding.#XX +# h)$H ' rSingleunitstructuresaccountedfornearly60percentofLUCA98deletes.Thestatelevel +h&J percentagesrangefromapproximately10percentinHawaiito78percentinWestVirginia.B  d(114, 4  page6,R3)&(114,page8,R5)dC  ԀThe ,T'K broadrangeofthisstatisticfromstatetostatemaybeindicativeofthefactthat:   $ bwxyz(vxx $ bwxyz"%""  %"c.݀2v3  0    Somestateshaveveryfewmultiunitstructures,%"c..݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"N/݀2v3  0    SomestateshadveryfewLUCA98deletesoverall,or%"N/{/݌(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"=0݀2v3  0    LUCA98participantsinsomestatesmayhavechosentofocusonunitsinmultiunit t structures.%"=0j0݌`(#(# Ќ  About40percentofLUCA98deleteswereinmultiunitstructures.Someofthedeletesin 8  multiunitstructuresareattributedtoentiremultiunitsthatparticipantsdeleted(duetomulti $ t unitsthatnolongerexist,etc.).Otherdeletesareindividualunitsthatparticipantsdeletedfroma  ` multiunitwhentheybelievedtherewasanoverstatementofthenumberofunitsinthestructure.  L  Wedonothaveinformationtodeterminethemagnitudeofthesesituationsrelativetoone  8  another. $  Ѐ   Somestateshadahighpercentageofdeletesinmultiunitstructures.Over90percentofdeletes   inHawaiiwereinmultiunitstructures.B  d(114,page6,R3)dC  ԀHowever,Hawaiiisoneofthestateswithveryfew   deletes(SeeAppendixIfordeletesbystate).Delawareisanotherstateworthnotingwithalmost   39percentofdeletesinlarge(50ormore)multiunitstructures.B  d(114,page3, "1 R6)dC   p &  XX4.3.4Typeofenumerationarea#XX'6# H Aspreviouslymentioned,theLUCA98programoccurredinthefollowingtypesofenumeration 4 areas:Mailout/Mailback,Military,UrbanUpdate/Leave,andUrbanUpdate/Enumerate.Table  p 'H615showsthedeletesfromtheLUCA98participantsbythetypeofenumerationarea.  \  &  Table15.LUCA98deletesbytypeofenumerationarea XX B  d(112,pages12,R1R2)dC   4 *_V`d dm dd m dd dd KVL(#(#,z dd ,dd ,'dd +      Typeofenumerationarea 0&4 0Numberofdeletes 9/!4" 9Percentoftotal ;VW*!4" 0;TEAsinappropriatefortheoperationB  d(112,page "r 2,R2)dC  _VWNVVW @5146P@_5,146 VW~HV3P @5146 @VW ?1.05?1.05 hWWNV3 ?1.05 00 ?VW 0hTEAsappropriatefortheoperation aWPz W lA485467PlAa485,467 WJz!3P lA485467 lAW ̼X@98.95̼X@98.95 f\Oz"3 ̼X@98.95 00 ̼X@W $$ f0 l Mailout/MailbackB  d(112,page1,R1a)dC  dZ"#ll  ~A483236BP~A d483,236 J$B3P ~A483236 ~A  X@98.50BX@98.50 f\O%B3 X@98.50 $$ X@ $$ f0 l MilitaryB  d(112,page1,R1e)dC  aW" &ll  @g@186BP@g@ a186 }G 'B3P @g@186 @g@  {Gz?0.04B{Gz?0.04 e[N (B3 {Gz?0.04 $$ {Gz? $$ e0 l UrbanUpdate/LeaveB  d(112,page1,R1f)dC  aW"!)ll  @798BP@ a798 }G!*B3P @798 @  {Gz?0.16B{Gz?0.16 lW[N!+B3 {Gz?0.16 $$ {Gz? $$l0 l UrbanUpdate/EnumerateB  d(112,page1, F  R1g)dC  iWX"",llW |@1247BP|@i1,247 W~H"-B3P |@1247 |@W ?0.25B?0.25 hWWN".B3 ?0.25 $$ ?W 0hTEAunknown(ungeocodedaddresses) QW@#/W # PQ0 sWb:#03P # W # s0.00 XN@#13 # 00 W XTotaldeletes ]S!&%v 2  0PA]490,613 vD&%v 33P  0 A  0Y@100.00#XX @8#TJH&%v 43  0  Y@ T"Xh.XXX' 7ThemajorityofLUCA98deleteswereintheTEAsappropriatefortheoperation.The 'T"5 Mailout/Mailbackenumerationareahadthehighestworkloadfordeletesbyfarthananyother '@#6 enumerationarea.ThisresultisslightlyhigherthanthepercentageofLUCA98addsthatwere (,$7 intheappropriateenumerationarea(statedinsection4.2.4). )%8 VermonthadthehighestnumberofdeletesbyfarthatwereininappropriateTEAs(53percentof +&: 79totaldeletes).B  d(112,page10,R4)dC  ԀSouthCarolinahadthenexthighestpercentagewithabout11percentof  deletesininappropriateTEAs.    #XXX"Xh.sG#XX4.3.5Originalsource#XXJ# t Table16showsthedistributionofLUCA98deletesbytheaddresssourcewebelieveoriginally `  puttheaddressontheMAF. L   &  Table16.LUCA98deletesbyoriginalsourcecategorydB   XX (115,page13,R1R6)dC   $ t *jVrd dz dd z dd 'dd '_V`(#(#,m dd ,dd ,dd +  %V `  ` % Originalsource 7V&t  V 7Numberofdeletes @V/!t  "V @Percentoftotal ;W*!t  "V 0;PreLUCA98B  d(115,page3,R1b)dC  aWP W A487614PAa487,614 WJ 3P A487614 AW )\X@99.39)\X@99.39 f\O 3 )\X@99.39 00 )\X@W $$f0 l 1990ACFB  d(115,page1,R2)dC  dZ" ll vA400806BPvAd400,806 J B3P vA400806 vA \(lT@81.69\(lT@81.69 f\O 3 \(lT@81.69 $$ \(lT@ $$f0 l DressRehearsalB  d(115,page1, F   R3)dC  `V" ll  X@96BPX@`96 |F B3P  X@96 X@ {Gz?0.02{Gz?0.02 e[N 3 {Gz?0.02 $$ {Gz? $$e0 l November97DSF cY" ll @81312BP@c81,312 I B3P @81312 @ R0@16.57R0@16.57 f\O 3 R0@16.57 $$ R0@ $$f0 l BlockCanvassingB  d(115,page2, " r R4)dC  bX""ll @3962BP@b3,962 ~H"B3P @3962 @ Q?0.81Q?0.81 lW[N"3 Q?0.81 $$ Q? $$l0 l September98DSFB  d(115,page  B  2,R6)dC  iWX".llW x@1438BPx@i1,438 W~H.B3P x@1438 x@W (\?0.29(\?0.29 mW\N.3 (\?0.29 $$ (\?W ,0mSomeothersourceB  d(115,page3,R1a)dC  _WNFW j@2997Pj@_2,997 WHF 3P j@2997 j@W "@Y@100@";?0.61 }Wl^F!3 "@Y@100@" 00 , ;?W ,0}UnknownB  d(115,page3,R1c)dC  \WK"r"W  @2P@\2 xWgE"r#3P  @2 @W # x0.00 [Q?"r$3 # 00 , W 0[Totaldeletes ]S!N%  0PA]  490,613 DN&0P  0 A "@Y@100@"Y@1\  100#XX /L#cYWN'3 "@Y@100@" 00 Y@ c\' $ KThemajority(82percent)ofLUCA98participantdeleteswereaddressesprovidedbythe1990 ,|( ACF.The1990ACFistheoldestaddresssourceforthecurrentMAFandrepresentsknown h) housingunitsfromthe1990Census.Givenitsage,itisnotsurprisingthatitwastheoriginal T* sourceforsomanyLUCA98deletes.Manyhousingunitsmayhavebeendemolishedor @+ convertedintheprevious8years. ,, ThenextlargestoriginalsourcecategoryforLUCA98deleteswastheNovember97DSF.This . wastheonlysource(otherthanthe1990ACFandtheCensus2000DressRehearsal)thathad / beencompletelyincorporatedintotheMAFbeforethefirstLUCA98participantreceivedtheir  0 addressreviewmaterials.Aspreviouslymentioned,BlockCanvassingandtheSeptember98 x!1 DSFupdatescouldhaveoccurredbefore,after,orduringtheLUCA98program. d"2 Allresultsatthestatelevelparalleltheaboveresults. <$4 XX4.3.6DMAFdeliverability#XXb# &d!6 Asstatedpreviously,theDMAFisthefileusedforthedeliveryofcensusquestionnaires.In (P#8 general,theDMAFincludedMAFaddressesthatrepresentedpotentialresidentialunitsthatwere (<$9 geocodedtocensusblocks. )(%: TheexclusioncriteriafortheinitialcreationoftheDMAFrequiredasecondconfirmationof +'< deletesinordertoexcludeanaddressfromfurtherprocessinginthecensusaddressuniverse.  Therefore,LUCA98participantdeletesthatwereconfirmedasdeletesbytheBlockCanvassing  operationwerenotdeliveredtotheDMAF.B  d(20,page4,R10)dC  ԀHowever,becauseofthetimingofBlock  CanvassingandtheLUCA1998FieldVerification,someLUCA98deletesmayhavebeen t deliveredtotheinitialDMAFbeforeasecondoperationcouldconfirmthedelete.B  d(20,pages34, $+t&< R3)dC   ` ThepercentageofLUCA98deletesthatwereDMAFdeliverableontheMarch2001MAF 8  extractswas41.2percent.B  d(116,page1,R1)dC  ԀThestatelevelpercentagesofDMAFdeliverableLUCA98deletes $ t rangedfromabout10percentinHawaiito76percentinVermont.B  d(116,page2,  R2)&(116,page4,R3)dC  Ԁ  ` XX4.3.7Finalcensusstatusofdeletes#XX\h#  8  AnaddressontheDMAFwasassignedastatusof inthecensusifitwasconsideredtobean $  existinghousingunitattheendofallCensus2000processes.Althoughthereareerrors   (erroneouslyincludedorexcludedunits)inthecensusresults,wesuspectthemagnitudeofthe   errorstoberelativelysmall.Therefore,webelievewecangetanindicationofthequalityof   LUCA98participantdeletesbylookingattheirfinalstatusinthecensus.  ThepercentageofLUCA98deletesthatwereenumeratedashousingunitsinthecensuswas \ about30percent.B  d(120,page1,R1)dC  ԀAfewstateshadapercentageofdeletesinthefinalcensusthatwasmuch H higherthantheresultforthenation.About70percentofthedeletesinNewMexicoand63 4 percentofthedeletesinOregonwereinthefinalcensus.B  d(120,page1,R2&R3)dC  ԀThesedeleteswerelikelyincludedin  p thecensusduetooneofthefollowingreasons:  \  $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"n݀2v3  0    TheywereerroneouslydeletedbytheLUCA98participant%"n-n݌H(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"n݀2v3  0    TheywerecorrectlydeletedbytheLUCA98participantanderroneouslyreinstatedtothe 4 censusbyothercensushousingunitcoverageoperations.%"n o݌ (#(# Ќ  XX4.3.8LUCA98FieldVerificationandBlockCanvassingresults#XXWp#  Ingeneral,LUCA98deleteswerenotrequiredtobesenttoLUCA98FieldVerificationsince  theseaddresseswerealreadyontheMAFfortheBlockCanvassingoperation.However,some   weresenttoFieldVerificationtodealwithinconsistencies. l! ЀTable17showsLUCA98participantdeletesandtheirresultinthelastoperation(Block D#! CanvassingorLUCA98FieldVerification)thathadtheopportunitytoconfirmitsexistence. 0$"   %l #  &   Table17.LUCA98participantdeletesinBlockCanvassingandFieldVerificationB   XX d(121,page  4,R1)dC    *@VTd dm dd m dd dd jVr(#(#,dd ,dd ,rdd +    ActioninBlockCanvassingorFieldVerification 0&P 0Numberof P LUCA98deletes 9/!" 9Percentoftotal* ;VW*!P" 0;ConfirmedinBlockCanvassing(added,verified,corrected)B  d(121,  page4,R1a)dC  aVWP4VW gA191742PgAa191,742 VWJ43P gA191742 gAVW  ףp=C@39.08 ףp=C@39.08 iWXO43  ףp=C@39.08 00  ףp=C@VW 0iDeletedinBlockCanvassingandnotsenttoFieldVerificationB  d(121,page4,R1b)dC  aWP X W  A211473P Aa211,473 WJ X 3P  A211473  AW ̌E@43.10̌E@43.10 iWXO X 3 ̌E@43.10 00 ̌E@W 0iConfirmedinFieldVerification(verifiedorcorrected)B  d(121,page x  4,R1c)dC  _WN, | W @1273P@_1,273 W~H, | 3P @1273 @W p= ף?0.26p= ף?0.26 hWWN, |3 p= ף?0.26 00 p= ף?W 0hDeletedinFieldVerificationB  d(121,page4,R1d)dC  _WNP W @2647P@_2,647 W~HP 3P @2647 @W (\?0.53(\?0.53 hWWNP 3 (\?0.53 00 (\?W 0hNotinBlockCanvassingorinFieldVerificationB  d(121,page4,   R1e)dC  `WOt W `a@83478P`a@`Ѐ83,478#XX s# XX WIt 3P `a@83478 `a@W Q1@17.02Q1@17.02 g]Ot 3 Q1@17.02 00 Q1@W gTotalLUCA98deletes ]S!    0PA]  490,613 {D  0P  0 A (\X@99.99(\X@99.99YOM  3 (\X@99.99  (\X@ Y*Percentagesdonotsumto100.00duetorounding.   #XX z~#' $sBlockCanvassingfieldrepresentativesconfirmedthatabout39percentofLUCA98deletes n  existedasresidentialunits. Z  About43percentofLUCAdeleteswerealsodeletedintheBlockCanvassingoperation.Another 2 0.5percentofLUCAdeletesweredeletedintheLUCA98FieldVerification.Sincethese n addressesweredeletedmorethanonce,theywerenoteligibleforfurtherprocessinginthe  Z Census.However,alateroperationmayhaveresurrectedtheaddress. F XX 4.40  HowmanyaddressesdidLUCA98participantscorrectontheMAFand ! whataretheircharacteristics? #XXȃ#"(#(# LUCA98participantscorrectedatotalof2,762,050addressesontheirlists.B  d(101,page3,R31)dC  ԀThesecorrections $ included: %  $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0    changestothehousenumber,%"+݌&(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"ֆ݀2v3  0    changestoanycomponentofthestreetname,%"ֆ݌z'(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    changestotheunitdesignation,or%"݌f((#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    geographicchanges(ZIPorblockcode).%"Ɉ݌R)(#(# Ќ  The2,762,050correctionsrepresentsabout3.4percentoftheaddressessenttoLUCA98 *!z+ participantstoreview(81,537,188totaladdresses).B  d(101,page3,R26)dC  ԀThepercentofaddressescorrectedineach "f, staterangedfromzerointheDistrictofColumbiato16percentinUtah.B  d(101 &&"2 page5,R51&R52)dC  ԀSeeAppendixAfor #R- percentoftheinitialLUCA98universecorrectedbystate.SeeAppendixJforthedistribution #>. ofcorrectionsbystate. $* / ThissectionprofilestheLUCA98participantcorrectionsoverall.Theprofileincludesthe &"1 followingcharacteristics: '"2 "%""  %"݀2v3  0    Theclusteringofcorrectionsincollectionblocks(4.4.1)%"݌(#3(#(# Ќ   $ bwxyz(vxx$ bwxyz"%""  %"݀2v3  0    Thenumberofunitsatthebasicstreetaddresswherethecorrectionislocated(4.4.2)%"=݌v)$4(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"(݀2v3  0    Thesourcesthatoriginallyplacedthecorrectionontheaddresslist(4.4.3)%"(U݌b*%5(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"6݀2v3  0    LUCA98FieldVerificationandBlockCanvassingresults(4.4.4)%"6c݌N+&6(#(# Ќ   :,'7 XX4.4.1Clusteringofcorrections#XXN#  Thereare3,801,560blocksinenumerationareasappropriateforLUCA98.B  d(6,page2,R1)C  dB  dC  dApproximately72  percentofthoseblocks(2,730,913totalblocks)hadatleastoneaddressonthelistsenttoLUCA  98participantsoranaddressupdated(added,deleted,declarednonresidential,orcorrected)bya t LUCAparticipant.dB  ԍ(102,page2,R1&R2)C  dAtotalof177,412blockshadatleastoneunitcorrectedbyLUCA98 `  participants.dB  ԍ(103,page3,R7)C  d L  LUCA98participantscorrected2,762,050addressesontheMAFin177,412blocksinTEAs1, $ t 6,7,and8.dB  ԍ(103,page3,R7)&(101,page3,R26)C  dTheblocksrepresentabout6percentoftheblocksintheLUCA98participant  `  universeand5percentofthe3,801,560blocksinTEAseligibleforLUCA98.B  d(103,page3,R8&R9)C  dTable18shows  L  thetotalnumberofblocks(inTEAs1,6,7,and8)withcorrectionsandthedistributionofblocks 8  bythenumberofcorrections. $   "Xh.XXX#XXX"Xh.#&  Table18.LUCA98correctionsincollectionblocks dB  ԍ(103,page3,R7)C  d   *Vdddd dd rdd r@VT(#(#,z dd ,dd ,Sdd +  %V   % XX Numberofcorrections 7V&PV 7Numberofblocks @V/!P"V @Percentoftotal ZWI!P"V  ?10?Z1 ~Wm6"r  ?1 ?W `@40387P`@~40,387 WI"r3P `@40387 `@W (\6@22.76B(\6@22.76 W{O"rB3 (\6@22.76 00 (\6@W @@369300@@29 Wq:F @@36930 @@W \@75215P\@75,215 WIF3P \@75215 \@W 333333E@42.40B333333E@42.40 W{OFB3 333333E@42.40 00 333333E@W '@371820'@1019 Wq:j '@37182 '@W i@28068Pi@28,068 WIj3P i@28068 i@W p= ף/@15.82Bp= ף/@15.82 iWXOjB3 p= ף/@15.82 00 p= ף/@W 0i2059 `WOW @25476P@`25,476 WI3P @25476 @W Q,@14.36BQ,@14.36 iWXOB3 Q,@14.36 00 Q,@W 0i6099 _WNW [@4187P[@_4,187 W~H 3P [@4187 [@W zG@2.36BzG@2.36 hWWN!B3 zG@2.36 00 zG@W 0h100+ _WN&"W ޯ@4079Pޯ@_4,079 W~H&#3P ޯ@4079 ޯ@W ffffff@2.30Bffffff@2.30 f\N&$B3 ffffff@2.30 00 ffffff@W fTotalblockswithcorrections ]S!.~%  0P A]177,412 yD.~&3P  0  A Y@100Y@100.00WMK.~'3 Y@100  Y@ W#XX Ԙ#! !  5 bwxyz)(xx$ bwxyz  XX*Thistableisbasedoncollectiongeography.SeetheMethodsSection2.3formoredetails.#XX :#  p'  XX**CorrectionswerelimitedtothoseinTEAseligibleforLUCA98. 4( #XX #' 7LiketheLUCA98participantaddsanddeletes,themajorityofblockswithcorrectionshadless * than10totalcorrections.However,about16percentofblocksdidhavebetween10and19 + correctedunitsand14percenthadbetween20and59correctedunits.Thismayindicateblocks l , withlargemultiunitstructures,sinceLUCA98addresscorrectionsofteninvolvedcorrecting X!- unitdesignations. D".   0#/ &   XX4.4.2Sizeofbasicstreetaddress#XXĨ#  Table19showsthenumberofcorrectionsbythenumberofunitsatthebasicstreetaddress.   "Xh.XXXTable19.LUCA98correctionsbysizeofbasicstreetaddressB  d "X"Xh.ԍ(118,page1,R1&R2)dC   t *:V<ddz dd z dd Sdd SV(#(#,m dd ,` dd ,Sdd +  ` `   SizeofBSA 0&  0Numberofcorrections 9/! " 9Percentoftotal* ;VW*! " 0;SingleunitB  d(118,page1,R1)dC  bVWQ 6 VW ~4A1343177P~4Ab1,343,177 VWK 6 3P ~4A1343177 ~4AVW q= ףPH@48.63q= ףPH@48.63 iWXO 6 3 q= ףPH@48.63 00 q= ףPH@VW 0iMultiunitB  d(118,page1,R2)dC  bWQ Z W y5A1418873Py5Ab1,418,873 WK Z 3P y5A1418873 y5AW (\I@51.37(\I@51.37 f\O Z3 (\I@51.37 00 (\I@W $$ f0 l 24unitsB  d(118,page1,R1)dC  #"Xh.X")#"X"Xh.# "#"  dZ"" rll  4kA449229BP4kA d449,229 J" rB3P 4kA449229 4kA  (\B0@16.26(\B0@16.26 f\O" r3 (\B0@16.26 $$ (\B0@ $$ f0 l 59units dZ".~ ll  8A169927BP8A d169,927 J.~ B3P 8A169927 8A  @6.15@6.15 e[N.~ 3 @6.15 $$ @ $$ e0 l 1019units dZ": ll  ؜A136091BP؜A d136,091 J: B3P ؜A136091 ؜A  Q@4.93Q@4.93 e[N: 3 Q@4.93 $$ Q@ $$ e0 l 2049units dZ"F ll  A184354BPA d184,354 JF B3P A184354 A  Gz@6.67Gz@6.67 lW[NF 3 Gz@6.67 $$ Gz@ $$l0 l 50+units kWZ"R llW @A479272BP@Ak479,272 WJR B3P @A479272 @AW Y1@17.35Y1@17.35 g]OR 3 Y1@17.35 $$ Y1@W gTotalcorrections ]S!   0PEA]  2,762,050 |D 0P  0 EA Y@100.00Y@6  100.00ZPN 3 Y@100.00  Y@ Z*Subgrouppercentagesformultiunitsdonotsumto51.37duetorounding.   #"Xh.X"##XXX"Xh._#'MultiunitsaccountedforalittleoverhalfoftheLUCA98participantcorrections.Thehigh @" percentageofmultiunitcorrectionsmaybeanindicationthatLUCAparticipantsattemptedto ,|# correctunitdesignations.Collectingthecorrectunitdesignationsforverysmallorverylarge h$ multiunitstructurescanoftenbeproblematic. T% Stateswithlargeurbanareastendedtohavehigherratesofcorrectionsinmultiunits.About84 ,' percentofthecorrectionsinNewYorkwereinmultiunitstructures.B  d(118,page7,R3)dC  ThestateofMainehadone ( ofthehighestpercentagesofcorrectionsinlarge(50+)multiunitstructures.B  d(118,page4,R4)dC   )   *  XX&   4.4.3OriginalSource#XX#    Table20showsthenumberofLUCA98correctionsbythesourcethatoriginallyputthemonthe  MAF.Formoredetailsonoriginalsourceseesection2.5.   Table20.LUCA98correctionsbyoriginalsourcecategoryB  d(117,pages13,R1R6)C   XXd `  *Vd dm dd m ` dd ` Sdd S:V<(#(#,m dd ,4dd ,Sdd +  %VL L  % Originalsource 7V& V 7Numberofcorrections @V/! "V @Percentoftotal ;W*!  "V 0;PreLUCA98B  d(117,page3,R1)dC  bWQ " W  EA2759050P EAb2,759,050 WK " 3P  EA2759050  EAW )\X@99.89)\X@99.89 f\O " 3 )\X@99.89 00 )\X@W $$f0 l 1990ACFB  ԍ(117,page1,R2)C  e[" : ll  BA2365307P BAe2,365,307 K :3P  BA2365307  BA "@Y@100@"hU@85.64 pfY :3 "@Y@100@" $$ hU@ $$p0 l DressRehearsalB  d(117,page1,  J  R3)dC  `V" F ll  W@95PW@`95 dZF F 3P  W@95 W@ d<0.01 D:- F 3 $$  $$D0 l November97DSFB  d(117,page   2,R4)dC  dZ"R ll A374630PAd374,630 JR 3P A374630 A "@Y@100@"N +@13.56 pfYR 3 "@Y@100@" $$ N +@ $$p0 l BlockCanvassingB  d(117,page2,   R6)dC  bX"^ ll ܒ@1207Pܒ@b1,207 ~H^ 3P ܒ@1207 ܒ@ {Gz?0.04{Gz?0.04 lW[N^ 3 {Gz?0.04 $$ {Gz? $$l0 l September98DSFB  d(117,page j 2,R5)C  d iWX"j llW @7414P@i7,414 WHj 3P @7414 @W "@Y@100@"1j-?0.27 sWbYj 3 "@Y@100@" $$ 1j-?W 0sSomeothersourcedB  ԍ(117,page3,R1)C  d _WN2 W f@2995Pf@_2,995 WH2 3P f@2995 f@W "@Y@100@"]S»?0.11 sWbY2 3 "@Y@100@" 00 ]S»?W 0sUnknowndB  ԍ(117,page3,R1)dC  \WKVW  @5P@\5 dWSEV 3P  @5 @W d<0.01 ?5'V!3 00 W ?Totalcorrections dZ!" EA2762050PEAd  2,762,050 }K#0P EA2762050 EA Y@100.00Y@L  100.00TJH$3 Y@100.00 Y@ T#XX _#'LiketheLUCA98deletes,themajorityofLUCA98corrections(86percent)weremadeto d% addressesfromthe1990ACF.The1990ACFistheoldestaddresssourceforaddressesonthe P& currentMAF.Givenitsage,thenecessityforaddresscorrectionsisnotsurprising. <' ThenextlargestoriginalsourcecategoryforLUCA98correctionswastheNovember97DSF. d) ThiswastheonlyMAFsource(otherthanthe1990ACFandtheCensus2000DressRehearsal) P* thathadbeencompletelyincorporatedintotheMAFbeforethefirstLUCA98participant <+ receivedtheiraddressreviewmaterials.Thismayhavecontributedtotheamountofcorrections (, weseeforthissourceversustheotherpreLUCA98sources. - Statelevelresultsforthisstatisticmirrortheresultsforthecountry.Thatis,themajorityof / correctionshadanoriginalsourceofthe1990ACFortheNovember97DSF.  0 XX4.4.4LUCA98FieldVerificationandBlockCanvassingresults#XX# `"2 Ingeneral,LUCA98correctionswererequiredtobesenttoLUCA98FieldVerificationwhen L$4 theBlockCanvassingresultsfortheaddressdidnotagreewiththeLUCAcorrection. 8% 5 ЀTable21showsLUCA98participantcorrectionsandtheirresultinthelastoperation(Block '`"7 CanvassingorLUCA98FieldVerification)thathadtheopportunitytoconfirmitsexistence. 'L#8   (8$9  &   Table21.LUCA98participantcorrectionsinBlockCanvassingandFieldVerificationB   XX d(122,  page4,R1)dC    *=V?d dm dd m 4dd 4Sdd SV(#(#,dd ,'dd ,dd +    ActioninBlockCanvassingorFieldVerification 0&P 0NumberofLUCA P 98corrections 9/!" 9Percentoftotal 7VW&!P" 7ConfirmedinBlockCanvassing(added,verified,corrected)B  d(122, , page4,R1a)dC  bVWQhVW =TBA2402426P=TBAb2,402,426 VWKh3P =TBA2402426 =TBAVW QU@86.98QU@86.98 _WNIh3 QU@86.98 QU@VW _DeletedinBlockCanvassingandnotsenttoFieldVerificationB  d(122,page4,R1b)dC  `WOp  W @27235P@`27,235 WIp  3P @27235 @W Gz?0.99Gz?0.99 ^WMHp  3 Gz?0.99 Gz?W ^ConfirmedinFieldVerification(verifiedorcorrected)dB  ԍ(122,page  d 4,R1c)C  d aWP  W v A208602Pv Aa208,602 WJ  3P v A208602 v AW 333333@7.55333333@7.55 ^WMH 3 333333@7.55 333333@W ^DeletedinFieldVerificationB  d(122,page4,R1d)dC  aWP pW @109720P@a109,720 WJ p3P @109720 @W (\@3.97(\@3.97 ^WMH p3 (\@3.97 (\@W ^NotinBlockCanvassingorinFieldVerificationB  d(122,page4,   R1e)dC  `WOx W y@14067Py@`#XX # XX14,067 WIx 3P y@14067 y@W RQ?0.51RQ?0.51 `VHx 3 RQ?0.51 RQ?W `TotalLUCA98deletes ]S!   0PEA]  2,762,050 yD 0P  0 EA Y@100Y@100.00WMK 3 Y@100  Y@ W#XX #' ]Approximately87percentofLUCA98correctionswereconfirmedtoexistinBlockCanvassing   andnotincludedintheFieldVerificationoperation.BlockCanvassingfieldrepresentatives r  correctedeithertheaddressinformationorblockinformationforabout12percentofLUCA ^  corrections.B  d(122,page2,R2)dC  ԀTheyverifiedabout73percent.dB  ԍ(122,page2,R3)C  dTheCensusBureaulikelydidnotsendthese J addressestotheFieldVerificationoperationforoneofthefollowingreasons: 6  $ bwxyz(vxx5 bwxyz)"%""  %"T݀2v3  0    ThecorrectionmadebyBlockCanvassingdidnotconflictwiththecorrectedinformation ^ providedbytheLUCA98participant.%"T݌J(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheLUCA98participantscorrectedinformationwasincludedontheMAFpriorto "! BlockCanvassingandBlockCanvassingservedastheverification.%"݌"(#(# Ќ  "%""  %"݀2v3  0    TheparticipantwaspartoftheSupplementalLUCA98programandtheCensusBureau $ decidednottofieldverifythoseupdatesduetotimeconstraints.%".݌%(#(# Ќ  ThenextlargestgroupofLUCA98correctionswereconfirmedinLUCA98FieldVerification Z' (about8percent).Mostofthem(5percent)wereverifiedtoexistasisratherthancorrected F( again.B  d(122,page3,R4)dC   2 )  XX4.50  Howmanyaddressesdidparticipantsappealandhowmanyofthemwerein  "Z+ thefinalcensus?#XX# #X,(#(# LUCA98governmentsappealedatotalof313,853addresses.Atotalof303,410ofthose $B . addresseswereaddedtotheMAFafterapprovalbytheCensusAddressListAppealsOffice %.!/ establishedbytheOfficeofManagementandBudget.B  d(101,page3,R20)dC  ԀTherewere141,580appealsaddresses &"0 thatwereincludedonthefinalcensusaddresslist.B  d(123,page4,R1)dC   '#1   (#2 XX&     4.60  WhatistheoverallassessmentoftheLUCA98program?#XX#(#(#  TheaddresslistfortheLUCA98programincludedaddressesfromvariousMAFsources,  includingthe1990ACF,twoDSFdeliveries,andtheBlockCanvassingoperation.Therewere  'approximately81.5millionaddressesfromthesesourcesontheMAFthatwereeligiblefor r reviewinLUCA98.B  d(7,page1,R1)dC  ԀLUCA98participantsreceivedtheportionoftheseaddressesthatwerein ^  theirjurisdictionandmadeupdates. J  About53percentofthe17,424eligiblelocalandtribalgovernmentsparticipatedintheLUCA " r 98program.B  d(111,page3,R1)dC  ԀTheparticipatinggovernmentsreceivedreviewmaterialsforaddressesintheir  ^  jurisdiction.Thetotalnumberofaddressesthatweresenttobereviewedbyparticipants  J  representedabout92percentofthehousingunitsintheLUCA98eligibleareas.B  d(7,   page1,R1)dC  ԀAlthoughthe 6  governmentsthatagreedtoparticipatecoveredalargearea,only36percentofparticipating "  governmentsmadeaddressupdates.B  d(111,page22,R2)dC  Ԁ WerecommendthattheCensusBureauinvestigate   waystoincreasegovernmentparticipation.Especiallyfocusingonwaystoaidthe   governmentalunitinprovidingupdatesoncetheyhaveagreedtoparticipate.    Therewereapproximately3.8millionblocksinenumerationareasappropriateforLUCA98and r about2.7millionblockswerereviewedbyparticipatinggovernments.B  d(6,page2,R1)&(102,page "r 2,R2)dC  ԀParticipatinggovernments ^ madeaddressupdates(adds,corrections,anddeletes)in664,189blocks.dB  ԍ(103,page8,R10)dC  ԀOfthe2.7million J blocksparticipantsreviewed,about18percentyieldedatleastoneadd,5percentyieldedatleast 6 onedelete,and6percentyieldedatleastonecorrection. "r TheLUCA98programcontributedtotheaddresslistinmanyareas.Participantsadded J 5,302,094addresses,deleted490,613addresses,andcorrected2,762,050addressesontheMAF. 6 About58percentofLUCA98addswereonthefinalcensushousingunitinventory.  "  AlthoughtheupdateshadalargeimpactontheupdateoftheMasterAddressFileforCensus  2000,thetimingoftheprogramwithotherCensus2000addressupdatingoperationsintroduced  somecomplexityindeterminingthetrueimpactofupdatestothefinalcensusresults.However,  wedoestimatethatabout505,530addressesinthefinalcensuswereprovidedbyLocalUpdate n  ofCensusAddressesparticipantsandmaynothavebeenprovidedbyanyothercensusoperation.dB  ԍ(125,page4,R4)C  d Z!  InordertounderstandthetrueimpactofLUCAinthefuture,werecommendthatthe 2#! CensusBureauallowsufficienttimeforthecompletionofgovernmentupdatespriorto $n" BlockCanvassingactivities .Thiswouldreducethecomplexityofprocessing,aswellas  %Z # eliminatetheneedforanotheroperationtovalidateupdates. %J!$   &6"%   Acknowledgments   TheauthorwouldliketothankAnnetteM.QuinlanoftheDecennialManagementDivisionfor  herhelpwiththeanalysisofLUCAparticipants,aswellashelpwithapplyingthequality t assuranceproceduresforthisreport. `   XXReferences#XX:#  8  +"Xh.XXXAnteonCorporation,ResultsoftheSurveyofSelectedGovernmentsEligiblefortheLocal " r UpdateofCensusAddresses(LUCA)Program,U.S.DepartmentofCommerce,March29,2002.#XXX"Xh.#  ^  Xh.XXXBates,Lawrence<4| O  5  Lbates@geo.census.gov>,6O   7CԀ Re:GRFCFiles,April19,2001,office 6  communication. "  Bates,Lawrence<4| O  5  Lbates@geo.census.gov>,66OJ{  7xԀ Re:LUCA98BlockFlagProblem,September   20,2001,officecommunication.   #XXXXh.#BureauoftheCensus, Chapter2.AddressListDevelopment,ProgramstoImproveCoverage n inthe1990Census,U.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice,Washington,D.C.,1993. Z Xh.XXX Census2000TypeofEnumerationAreas(TEAs),GeographyIntranetattheBureauofthe 2 Census,<4"O  5  http://www.geo.census.gov/mob/homep/teas.html>6O"_  7PԀ(May5,2001). n #XXXXh.m#"Xh.XXX Collection2000StateTallyUpdateLeaveBlocksbyTEA,GeographyIntranetattheBureau F oftheCensus,October24,2001, 2 (October24,2001)#XXX"Xh.)#Xh.XXX  Howard,L.andVitrano,F.,AnEvaluationoftheMasterAddressFileBuildingProcess,Census  2000DressRehearsalEvaluationResultsMemorandumNo.B2.#XXXXh.s #,June,1999.  "Xh.XXXHogan,Howard,SpecificationoftheDecennialMasterAddressFileDeliverabilityCriteriafor j  Census2000,DSSDCensus2000ProceduresandOperationsMemorandumSeries#D1,June V! 30,1999. B"   MAFExtractLayout,#XXX"Xh. #Xh.XXXGeographyIntranetattheBureauoftheCensus,April18,2001, $j" <4i" O  5  http://www.geo.census.gov/tsb/mafextract/MAFXlayout.html>#XXXXh. #Xh.XXX6{ O _  7 Ԁ(October9,2001).#XXXXh.& # %V # Medina,KarenS.,ProgramMasterPlan:Census20001999AddressListReviewProgram, &."% Census2000InformationalMemorandumNo.33,BureauoftheCensus,June23,1999. '#& Xh.XXXMiskura,M.Susan,ProgramMasterPlan:Census20001998AddressListReviewProgram, )$( Census2000InformationalMemorandumNo.32,BureauoftheCensus,November23,1999.#XXXXh.# *%)  z+&* Owens,Karen.,DataRequirementsfortheCensus2000LUCAEvaluations,PlanningResearch,  andEvaluationDivisionTXE/2010MemorandumSeries:MAFLUC01,BureauoftheCensus,  November20,2000.  Owens,Karen.,EvaluationoftheLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses1999(LUCA99),Census ` 2000EvaluationMemorandumNo.F.6.,BureauoftheCensus,May14,2002. L  Ruhnke,MeganC.<46 O  5  Megan.C.Ruhnke@census.gov>,6O   7Ԁ NotesfrommeetingwithGEOabout $ t tab/collectiongeography,March27,2001,officecommunication.  ` Stark,Billy,SupplementalLocalUpdateofCensusAddresses(LUCA)1998Products  8  Specifications,BureauoftheCensus,July9,1999. $  VanHorn,CarolM.,ProgramMasterPlan:Census2000MasterAddressFile,Census2000   InformationalMemorandumNo.102,BureauoftheCensus,May1,2001.   Vitrano,FrankA.,DeterminingAddressClassificationforMasterAddressFile(MAF) p EvaluationPurposes,Planning,Research,andEvaluationDivisionTXE/2010Memorandum \ Series:MAFEXTD01,BureauoftheCensus,September26,2001. H Vitrano,FrankA.,DeterminingOriginalSourcefortheNovember2000MasterAddressFilefor  p EvaluationPurposes,Planning,Research,andEvaluationDivisionTXE/2010Memorandum  \ Series:MAFEXTS01,BureauoftheCensus,March5,2001. H Westat,ReportoftheSurveyofPartners,Census2000EvaluationMemorandumNo.D.3.,   BureauoftheCensus,May23,2002.     D!  AppendixA:LUCA98participantactionsonaddressessent QXXXXB  d(101,page5)dC    *dddd 'dd 'dd =V?(#(#,5),5P,5),55,5),5),55+  ?VV.  ?Q XQXState UVVD2mm VV UAddressessent  toparticipants#QXXQ # UVWD2j"VV UQ XQX LUCA98participantaction(percentofaddressessent) #QXXQ *# _VVN/"  VW  _Q XQX ;VVV*vVV ;# Q #   :V)vVVV :#XX #& XXNoaction @V/!"V @Added @V/!"V @Deleted @V/!"V @Determined   non 2  residential @V/!2 "V @Corrected#&  &##XX &# QG, "  V   Q& XXAlabama ^T!   ?0A1064949?0A ^1,064,949 vE3 ?0A1064949 ?0A  GzW@95.22GzW@ 95.22 yC3 GzW@95.22 GzW@  Gz?1.98Gz? 1.98 xH3 Gz?1.98 Gz?  ?0.90? 0.90 |rB3 ?0.90 ?  {Gz?0.02{Gz? |0.02 |rB3 {Gz?0.02 {Gz?  Gz?1.88Gz? |1.88 rhM3 Gz?1.88  Gz?    rAlaska ]S!L    A147828 A ]147,828 uDL 3  A147828  A  X@98.75X@ 98.75 yCL 3 X@98.75 X@  ףp= ?0.87ףp= ? 0.87 xHL 3 ףp= ?0.87 ףp= ?  Q?0.14Q? 0.14 ndBL 3 Q?0.14 Q?  #  n0.00 nd4L 3 #   Q?0.24Q? n0.24 rhML 3 Q?0.24  Q?    rArizona ^T! J  7A15421407A ^1,542,140 vE J3 7A1542140 7A  ףp= X@96.36ףp= X@ 96.36 yC J3 ףp= X@96.36 ףp= X@  Q?1.42Q? 1.42 xH J3 Q?1.42 Q?  p= ף?0.26p= ף? 0.26 |rB J3 p= ף?0.26 p= ף?  ?0.05? |0.05 |rB J 3 ?0.05 ?  (\?1.91(\? |1.91 yWhM J!3 (\?1.91  (\?   yArkansas dWS! "W A438141Ad438,141 WuD #3 A438141 AW W@95.25W@95.25 WyC $3 W@95.25 W@W (\?0.83(\?0.83 WxH %3 (\?0.83 (\?W )\(?0.63)\(?0.63 WrB &3 )\(?0.63 )\(?W {Gz?0.04{Gz?0.04 WrB '3 {Gz?0.04 {Gz?W  @3.25 @3.25 rhM (3  @3.25   @W   rCalifornia _U!V )  eA11015284eA _11,015,284 wFV *3 eA11015284 eA  RW@95.53RW@ 95.53 yCV +3 RW@95.53 RW@  )\(?0.88)\(? 0.88 xHV ,3 )\(?0.88 )\(?  RQ?0.19RQ? 0.19 |rBV -3 RQ?0.19 RQ?  {Gz?0.01{Gz? |0.01 |rBV .3 {Gz?0.01 {Gz?  333333 @3.40333333 @ |3.40 rhMV /3 333333 @3.40  333333 @    rColorado ^T! T0  2A12220412A ^1,222,041 vE T13 2A1222041 2A  Gz$X@96.57Gz$X@ 96.57 yC T23 Gz$X@96.57 Gz$X@  Gz?1.48Gz? 1.48 xH T33 Gz?1.48 Gz?  )\(?0.88)\(? 0.88 |rB T43 )\(?0.88 )\(?  Q?0.03Q? |0.03 |rB T53 Q?0.03 Q?  p= ף?1.04p= ף? |1.04 rhM T63 p= ף?1.04  p= ף?    rConnecticut ]S! 7  .P-A960535.P-A ]960,535 uD 83 .P-A960535 .P-A   ףp=W@95.16 ףp=W@ 95.16 yC 93  ףp=W@95.16  ףp=W@  )\(?1.26)\(? 1.26 xH :3 )\(?1.26 )\(?  ףp= ?0.87ףp= ? 0.87 |rB ;3 ףp= ?0.87 ףp= ?  {Gz?0.02{Gz? |0.02 |rB <3 {Gz?0.02 {Gz?  Q@2.69Q@ |2.69 yWhM =3 Q@2.69  Q@   yDelaware dWS!` >W ` A227596` Ad227,596 WuD` ?3 ` A227596 ` AW GzX@98.72GzX@98.72 WyC` @3 GzX@98.72 GzX@W Q?0.48Q?0.48 WxH` A3 Q?0.48 Q?W ?0.40?0.40 WrB` B3 ?0.40 ?W {Gz?0.01{Gz?0.01 WrB` C3 {Gz?0.01 {Gz?W ?0.40?0.40 rhM` D3 ?0.40  ?W   rDistrictofColumbia ]S!^ E  \A288215\A ]288,215 uD^ F3 \A288215 \A  (\X@99.99(\X@ 99.99 yC^ G3 (\X@99.99 (\X@  {Gz?0.01{Gz? 0.01 tjH^ H3 {Gz?0.01 {Gz?  #  t0.00 `V4^ I3 #   #  `0.00 `V4^ J3 #   #  `0.00 dZ?^ K3 #      dFlorida ^T! L  *VA5811166*VA ^5,811,166 vE M3 *VA5811166 *VA  Gz>X@96.97Gz>X@ 96.97 yC N3 Gz>X@96.97 Gz>X@  = ףp=?1.39= ףp=? 1.39 xH O3 = ףp=?1.39 = ףp=?  ?0.25? 0.25 |rB P3 ?0.25 ?  {Gz?0.01{Gz? |0.01 |rB Q3 {Gz?0.01 {Gz?  Gz?1.38Gz? |1.38 rhM R3 Gz?1.38  Gz?    rGeorgia ^T!j S  ?A2092775?A ^2,092,775 vEj T3 ?A2092775 ?A  )\W@92.39)\W@ 92.39 yCj U3 )\W@92.39 )\W@  (\@4.19(\@ 4.19 xHj V3 (\@4.19 (\@  Q?0.61Q? 0.61 |rBj W3 Q?0.61 Q?  Q?0.03Q? |0.03 |rBj X3 Q?0.03 Q?  = ףp=@2.78= ףp=@ |2.78 yWhMj Y3 = ףp=@2.78  = ףp=@   yHawaii dWS!h ZW 06A33114806Ad331,148 WuDh [3 06A331148 06AW zG!X@96.52zG!X@96.52 WyCh \3 zG!X@96.52 zG!X@W Q @3.44Q @3.44 {WjHh ]3 Q @3.44 Q @W # {0.00 uWd4h ^3 # W Q?0.03Q?u0.03 WrBh _3 Q?0.03 Q?W {Gz?0.02{Gz?0.02 rhMh `3 {Gz?0.02  {Gz?W   rIdaho ]S! a   A287299 A ]287,299 uD b3  A287299  A  RAX@97.03RAX@ 97.03 yC c3 RAX@97.03 RAX@  ?0.90? 0.90 xH d3 ?0.90 ?  Gz?0.37Gz? 0.37 |rB e3 Gz?0.37 Gz?  Q?0.03Q? |0.03 |rB f3 Q?0.03 Q?  Q?1.67Q? |1.67 rhM g3 Q?1.67  Q?    rIllinois ^T!t h  MA3913651MA ^3,913,651 vEt i3 MA3913651 MA  \(LX@97.19\(LX@ 97.19 yCt j3 \(LX@97.19 \(LX@  (\?0.83(\? 0.83 xHt k3 (\?0.83 (\?  Q?0.43Q? 0.43 |rBt l3 Q?0.43 Q?  {Gz?0.02{Gz? |0.02 |rBt m3 {Gz?0.02 {Gz?  p= ף?1.54p= ף? |1.54 rhMt n3 p= ף?1.54  p= ף?    rIndiana ^T!"r o  g9A1665002g9A ^1,665,002 vE"r p3 g9A1665002 g9A  GzX@96.07GzX@ 96.07 yC"r q3 GzX@96.07 GzX@  \(\@2.17\(\@ 2.17 xH"r r3 \(\@2.17 \(\@  q= ףp?0.46q= ףp? 0.46 |rB"r s3 q= ףp?0.46 q= ףp?  {Gz?0.04{Gz? |0.04 |rB"r t3 {Gz?0.04 {Gz?  )\(?1.26)\(? |1.26 yWhM"r u3 )\(?1.26  )\(?   yIowa dWS! vW z'A775613z'Ad775,613 WuD w3 z'A775613 z'AW QW@95.08QW@95.08 WyC x3 QW@95.08 QW@W Q?0.96Q?0.96 WxH y3 Q?0.96 Q?W RQ?1.52RQ?1.52 WrB z3 RQ?1.52 RQ?W Q?0.07Q?0.07 WrB {3 Q?0.07 Q?W (\@2.37(\@2.37 rhM |3 (\@2.37  (\@W   rKansas ]S!~}  &A741332&A ]741,332 uD~~3 &A741332 &A  (\?U@84.99(\?U@ 84.99 yC~3 (\?U@84.99 (\?U@  \(\?0.73\(\? 0.73 xH~3 \(\?0.73 \(\?  )\(?0.63)\(? 0.63 |rB~3 )\(?0.63 )\(?  {Gz?0.04{Gz? |0.04 }sB~3 {Gz?0.04 {Gz?  Q8+@13.61Q8+@ }13.61 siN~3 Q8+@13.61  Q8+@    sKentucky ]S!,|  6v&A7360276v&A ]736,027 uD,|3 6v&A736027 6v&A  QX@96.48QX@ 96.48 yC,|3 QX@96.48 QX@  ?0.75? 0.75 xH,|3 ?0.75 ?  Q?0.66Q? 0.66 |rB,|3 Q?0.66 Q?  Q?0.03Q? |0.03 |rB,|3 Q?0.03 Q?  p= ף@2.08p= ף@ |2.08 rhM,|3 p= ף@2.08  p= ף@    rLouisiana ^T!*  2A12404762A ^1,240,476 vE*3 2A1240476 2A  )\W@95.39)\W@ 95.39 yC*3 )\W@95.39 )\W@   ףp= @3.38 ףp= @ 3.38 xH*3  ףp= @3.38  ףp= @  = ףp=?0.41= ףp=? 0.41 |rB*3 = ףp=?0.41 = ףp=?  {Gz?0.02{Gz? |0.02 |rB*3 {Gz?0.02 {Gz?  HzG?0.79HzG? |0.79 yWhM*3 HzG?0.79  HzG?   yMaine cWR!W @84495@c84,495 WtC3 @84495 @W QW@95.73QW@95.73 WyC3 QW@95.73 QW@W (\?0.17(\?0.17 WxH3 (\?0.17 (\?W @2.95@2.95 WrB3 @2.95 @W {Gz?0.02{Gz?0.02 WrB3 {Gz?0.02 {Gz?W Gz?1.13Gz?1.13 rhM3 Gz?1.13  Gz?W   rMaryland ^T!6  ;A1809914;A ^1,809,914 vE63 ;A1809914 ;A  (\RX@97.29(\RX@ 97.29 yC63 (\RX@97.29 (\RX@  ?1.10? 1.10 xH63 ?1.10 ?  Q?0.43Q? 0.43 |rB63 Q?0.43 Q?  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Q?0.12Q? |0.12 |rB)<%i3 Q?0.12 Q?  zG@2.61zG@ |2.61 yWhM)<%j3 zG@2.61  zG@   yWyoming dWS!*%kW @114268@d114,268 WuD*%l3 @114268 @W ףp= W@94.86ףp= W@94.86 WyC*%m3 ףp= W@94.86 ףp= W@W  ףp= ?0.36 ףp= ?0.36 WxH*%n3  ףp= ?0.36  ףp= ?W Gz?0.99Gz?0.99 WrB*%o3 Gz?0.99 Gz?W ?0.05?0.05 WrB*%p3 ?0.05 ?W Q @3.74Q @3.74#XX &# yVhM*%q3 Q @3.74  Q @W y XXUnitedStates fVU!H+&rV pA81537188pAf81,537,188 VwFH+&s3 pA81537188 pAV 33333W@94.8033333W@94.80 VsCH+&t3 33333W@94.80 33333W@V @6.50@6.50 VrBH+&u3 @6.50 @V = ףp=?0.57= ףp=?0.57 VrBH+&v3 = ףp=?0.57 = ףp=?V Q?0.03Q?0.03 VrBH+&w3 Q?0.03 Q?V 333333 @3.40333333 @ #XX # XX3.40#XX #XNLH+&x3 333333 @3.40 5 333333 @V X 2 AppendixB:LUCA98participantaddsbystated B  ԍ(104,pages48,R10)C  d   *tud6d5)5P5)555)5)55(#(#,%5), 55P,+  2VV! 02 XXState @VV/!VV @Numberofadds @VV/!"VV @  Percentoftotal#XX # LB'# 00 VV   L& XXAlabama \R!  @81345@ \81,345 zpC3 @81345 @  {Gz?1.53{Gz?z?+ 4 <DL!X?1.53 cY>3 {Gz?1.53  {Gz?   cAlaska [Q!  @7318@ [7,318 yoB 3 @7318 @  Q?0.14Q?y0.14 cY> 3 Q?0.14  Q?   cArizona ]S!5   @ A233832@ A ]233,832 {qD5 3 @ A233832 @ A  p= ף@4.41p= ף@{4.41 jWY>5 3 p= ף@4.41  p= ף@  jArkansas cWR!4W @<@45538@<@c45,538 WpC43 @<@45538 @<@W Q?0.86Q?0.86 rhM43 Q?0.86  Q?W   rCalifornia ]S!   (!A562243(!A ]562,243 {qD 3 (!A562243 (!A  333333%@10.6333333%@{10.60 cY> 3 333333%@10.6  333333%@   cColorado ]S!B   n@124649n@ ]124,649 {qDB 3 n@124649 n@  @2.35@{2.35 cY>B 3 @2.35  @   cConnecticut \R! A  y@35784y@ \35,784 zpC A3 y@35784 y@  q= ףp?0.67q= ףp?z0.67 jWY> A3 q= ףp?0.67  q= ףp?  jDelaware bWQ! W ̱@4556̱@b4,556 WoB 3 ̱@4556 ̱@W  ףp= ?0.09 ףp= ?0.09 rhM 3  ףp= ?0.09   ףp= ?W   rDistrictofColumbia ZP!O   `@812`@ Z812 xnAO 3 `@812 `@  {Gz?0.02{Gz?x0.02 cY>O 3 {Gz?0.02  {Gz?   cFlorida ]S! N   2A3800882A ]380,088 YOD N!3 2A380088 2A  Y7.17 B8 N"3    BGeorgia ]S! #  A360675A ]360,675 YOD $3 A360675 A  Y6.80 IW8 %3   IHawaii cWR!\ &W `@55315`@c55,315 WpC\ '3 `@55315 `@W p= ף?1.04p= ף?1.04 rhM\ (3 p= ף?1.04  p= ף?W   rIdaho \R! [ )  @25559@ \25,559 zpC [ *3 @25559 @  Q?0.48Q?z0.48 cY> [ +3 Q?0.48  Q?   cIllinois ]S! ,  4"A4445574"A ]444,557 YOD -3 4"A444557 4"A  Y8.38 B8 .3    BIndiana ]S!i /  @114545@ ]114,545 YODi 03 @114545 @  Y2.16 IW8i 13   IIowa cWR!h 2W @42549@c42,549 WoCh 33 @42549 @W ?0.8?0.80 qgLh 43 ?0.8  ?W   qKansas \R! 5  @36871@ \36,871 yoC 63 @36871 @  ffffff?0.7ffffff?y0.70 bX= 73 ffffff?0.7  ffffff?   bKentucky \R!v 8  @42973@ \42,973 XNCv 93 @42973 @  X0.81 B8v :3    BLouisiana \R!%u;  v@60340v@ \60,340 XNC%u<3 v@60340 v@  X1.14 IW8%u=3   IMaine bWQ!$>W ޡ@2287ޡ@b2,287 WoB$?3 ޡ@2287 ޡ@W {Gz?0.04{Gz?0.04 rhM$@3 {Gz?0.04  {Gz?W   rMaryland \R!A  @98401@ \98,401 XNCB3 @98401 @  X1.86 B8C3    BMassachusetts \R!2D  PQ@75029PQ@ \75,029 zpC2E3 PQ@75029 PQ@  Q?1.42Q?z1.42 cY>2F3 Q?1.42  Q?   cMichigan ]S!1G  0QA1910140QA ]191,014 zpD1H3 0QA191014 0QA   @3.6 @z3.60 iWX=1I3  @3.6   @  iMinnesota cWR!JW @70062@c70,062 WpCK3 @70062 @W Q?1.32Q?1.32 rhML3 Q?1.32  Q?W   rMississippi \R!?M  @26410@ \26,410 yoC?N3 @26410 @  ?0.5?y0.50 bX=?O3 ?0.5  ?   bMissouri ]S!>P  0@1110430@ ]111,043 YOD>Q3 0@111043 0@  Y2.09 B8>R3    BMontana [Q!S  @@2848@@ [2,848 WMBT3 @@2848 @@  W0.05 IW8U3   INebraska bWQ!LVW a@8898a@b8,898 WoBLW3 a@8898 a@W (\?0.17(\?0.17 rhMLX3 (\?0.17  (\?W   rNevada \R!KY  @@21065@@ \21,065 XNCKZ3 @@21065 @@  X0.40 B8K[3    BNewHampshire [Q!\  [@7259[@ [7,259 WMB]3 [@7259 [@  W0.14 B8^3    BNewJersey \R!Y_  @93552@ \93,552 zpCY`3 @93552 @  )\(?1.76)\(?z1.76 jWY>Ya3 )\(?1.76  )\(?  jNewMexico cWR!XbW @42024@c42,024 WpCXc3 @42024 @W HzG?0.79HzG?0.79 rhMXd3 HzG?0.79  HzG?W   rNewYork ]S!e  A507881A ]507,881 {qDf3 A507881 A  )\(#@9.58)\(#@{9.58 cY>g3 )\(#@9.58  )\(#@   cNorthCarolina ]S!fh  \A142209\A ]142,209 YODfi3 \A142209 \A  Y2.68 B8fj3    BNorthDakota [Q!ek  |@3902|@ [3,902 WMBel3 |@3902 |@  W0.07 IW8em3   IOhio dWS!nW 0x@1207070x@d120,707 WqDo3 0x@120707 0x@W = ףp=@2.28= ףp=@2.28 rhMp3 = ףp=@2.28  = ףp=@W   rOklahoma \R!sq  @38150@ \38,150 zpCsr3 @38150 @   ףp= ?0.72 ףp= ?z0.72 cY>ss3  ףp= ?0.72   ףp= ?   cOregon \R!" rt  g@75377g@ \75,377 XNC" ru3 g@75377 g@  X1.42 B8" rv3    BPennsylvania ]S! !w  (A185413(A ]185,413 YOD !x3 (A185413 (A  Y3.50 IW8 !y3   IRhodeIsland cWR!!zW n@13021n@c13,021 WpC!{3 n@13021 n@W ?0.25?0.25 rhM!|3 ?0.25  ?W   rSouthCarolina ]S!/"}  pDA157838pDA ]157,838 {qD/"~3 pDA157838 pDA  ףp= @2.98ףp= @{2.98 cY>/"3 ףp= @2.98  ףp= @   cSouthDakota [Q!".  @9581@ [9,581 yoB".3 @9581 @   ףp= ?0.18 ףp= ?y0.18 cY>".3  ףp= ?0.18   ףp= ?   cTennessee ]S!#  @119230@ ]119,230 YOD#3 @119230 @  Y2.25 IW8#3   ITexas dWS!<$W p A217454p Ad217,454 WpD<$3 p A217454 p AW ffffff@4.1ffffff@4.10 qgL<$3 ffffff@4.1  ffffff@W   qUtah \R!$;   J@53846J@ \53,846 zpC$; 3 J@53846 J@  RQ?1.02RQ?z1.02 cY>$; 3 RQ?1.02  RQ?   cVermont [Q!%   @1062@ [1,062 WMB% 3 @1062 @  W0.02 B8% 3    BVirginia \R!I&!  @72129@ \72,129 XNCI&!3 @72129 @  X1.36 IW8I&!3   IWashington cWR!&H"W p@84519p@c84,519 WpC&H"3 p@84519 p@W q= ףp?1.59q= ףp?1.59 rhM&H"3 q= ףp?1.59  q= ףp?W   rWestVirginia ZP!'"  pz@423pz@ Z423 VLA'"3 pz@423 pz@  V0.01 B8'"3    BWisconsin \R!V(#  @85742@ \85,742 zpCV(#3 @85742 @  Q?1.62Q?z1.62 jWY>V(#3 Q?1.62  Q?  jWyoming bWQ!)U$W I@4169I@b4,169 WoB)U$3 I@4169 I@W {Gz?0.08{Gz?0.08#XX &# yVhM)U$3 {Gz?0.08  {Gz?W  y XXUnitedStates eVT!)%V 9TA53020949TAe5,302,094 VtE)%3 9TA5302094 9TAV Y@100.00Y@100.00#XX k3#_US)%3 Y@100.00  4 Y@V _ +&  AppendixC:LUCA98addsasapercentageofaddressesontheinitiallist B  d(101,page4,R4)dC    "Xh.XXX*8A ,d5d%5)% 55P tu(#(#,r5),5,5,5+  2VV!  2"X"Xh.2*  2# "5#  State #  7#Q   7VV&*VV 7 22* 2# Q 7#  Addressesreviewedby * participants #  8#Q   @VV/!"VV @ 22* 2# Q 9#    Numberof * adds#  9#   @VV/!#VV @ 22* 2Percentincrease * inadds#  ?:# Q   H>,"  VV  H#QXXQ 7##XXXQX1;#Xh.XXXXXh.Alabama [Qj   ?0A1064949P?0A [1,064,949 Kj 3P ?0A1064949 ?0A  @81345P@ 81,345 Ij 3P @81345 @  (\@7.64(\@ 7.64 oeSj 3 (\@7.64  (\@   oAlaska ZP*z    A147828P A Z147,828 J*z3P  A147828  A  @7318P@ 7,318 ~H*z3P @7318 @  @4.95@ 4.95 oeS*z3 @4.95  @   oArizona [Q.  7A1542140P7A [1,542,140 K.3P 7A1542140 7A  @ A233832P@ A 233,832 J.3P @ A233832 @ A  RQ.@15.16RQ.@ 15.16 wWfT.3 RQ.@15.16  RQ.@   wArkansas aWP W A438141PAa438,141 WJ 3P A438141 AW @<@45538P@<@45,538 WI 3P @<@45538 @<@W Hz$@10.39Hz$@10.39 pfT 3 Hz$@10.39  Hz$@W  pCalifornia \RF   eA11015284PeA \11,015,284 LF 3P eA11015284 eA  (!A562243P(!A 562,243 JF 3P (!A562243 (!A  ffffff@5.10ffffff@ 5.10 oeSF 3 ffffff@5.10  ffffff@   oColorado [Q J  2A1222041P2A [1,222,041 K J3P 2A1222041 2A  n@124649Pn@ 124,649 J J3P n@124649 n@  ffffff$@10.20ffffff$@ 10.20 pfT J 3 ffffff$@10.20  ffffff$@   pConnecticut ZP !  .P-A960535P.P-A Z960,535 J "3P .P-A960535 .P-A  y@35784Py@ 35,784 I #3P y@35784 y@  ףp= @3.73ףp= @ 3.73 vWeS $3 ףp= @3.73  ףp= @   vDelaware aWPb %W ` A227596P` Aa227,596 WJb &3P ` A227596 ` AW ̱@4556P̱@4,556 W~Hb '3P ̱@4556 ̱@W @2.00@2.00 oeSb (3 @2.00  @W  oDistrictofColumbia ZP f)  \A288215P\A Z288,215 J f*3P \A288215 \A  `@812P`@ 812 }G f+3P `@812 `@  Q?0.28Q? 0.28 oeS f,3 Q?0.28  Q?   oFlorida [Q  -  *VA5811166P*VA [5,811,166 K  .3P *VA5811166 *VA  2A380088P2A 380,088 J  /3P 2A380088 2A  )\(@6.54)\(@ 6.54 oeS  03 )\(@6.54  )\(@   oGeorgia [Q~ 1  ?A2092775P?A [2,092,775 K~ 23P ?A2092775 ?A  A360675PA 360,675 J~ 33P A360675 A  {G:1@17.23{G:1@ 17.23 wWfT~ 43 {G:1@17.23  {G:1@   wHawaii aWP2 5W 06A331148P06Aa331,148 WJ2 63P 06A331148 06AW `@55315P`@55,315 WI2 73P `@55315 `@W 333330@16.70333330@16.70 pfT2 83 333330@16.70  333330@W  pIdaho ZP6 9   A287299P A Z287,299 J6 :3P  A287299  A  @25559P@ 25,559 I6 ;3P @25559 @  !@8.90!@ 8.90 oeS6 <3 !@8.90  !@   oIllinois [Q =  MA3913651PMA [3,913,651 K >3P MA3913651 MA  4"A444557P4"A 444,557 J ?3P 4"A444557 4"A  Q&@11.36Q&@ 11.36 pfT @3 Q&@11.36  Q&@   pIndiana [QN A  g9A1665002Pg9A [1,665,002 KN B3P g9A1665002 g9A  @114545P@ 114,545 JN C3P @114545 @  Q@6.88Q@ 6.88 vWeSN D3 Q@6.88  Q@   vIowa aWPR EW z'A775613Pz'Aa775,613 WJR F3P z'A775613 z'AW @42549P@42,549 WIR G3P @42549 @W (\@5.49(\@5.49 oeSR H3 (\@5.49  (\@W  oKansas ZPI  &A741332P&A Z741,332 JJ3P &A741332 &A  @36871P@ 36,871 IK3P @36871 @  zG@4.97zG@ 4.97 oeSL3 zG@4.97  zG@   oKentucky ZPjM  6v&A736027P6v&A Z736,027 JjN3P 6v&A736027 6v&A  @42973P@ 42,973 IjO3P @42973 @  \(\@5.84\(\@ 5.84 oeSjP3 \(\@5.84  \(\@   oLouisiana [QnQ  2A1240476P2A [1,240,476 KnR3P 2A1240476 2A  v@60340Pv@ 60,340 InS3P v@60340 v@  q= ףp@4.86q= ףp@ 4.86 vWeSnT3 q= ףp@4.86  q= ףp@   vMaine `WO"UW @84495P@`84,495 WI"V3P @84495 @W ޡ@2287Pޡ@2,287 W~H"W3P ޡ@2287 ޡ@W Gz@2.71Gz@2.71 oeS"X3 Gz@2.71  Gz@W  oMaryland [QY  ;A1809914P;A [1,809,914 KZ3P ;A1809914 ;A  @98401P@ 98,401 I[3P @98401 @  (\@5.44(\@ 5.44 oeS\3 (\@5.44  (\@   oMassachusetts [Q:]  6@A2125258P6@A [ 22,125,258 K:^3P 6@A2125258 6@A  PQ@75029PPQ@ 75,029 I:_3P PQ@75029 PQ@  = ףp= @3.53= ףp= @ 3.53 oeS:`3 = ףp= @3.53  = ףp= @   oMichigan [Q>a  CIA3311104PCIA [3,311,104 K>b3P CIA3311104 CIA  0QA191014P0QA 191,014 J>c3P 0QA191014 0QA  Gz@5.77Gz@ 5.77 vWeS>d3 Gz@5.77  Gz@   vMinnesota bWQeW 1A1166610P1Ab1,166,610 WKf3P 1A1166610 1AW @70062P@70,062 WIg3P @70062 @W  ףp= @6.01 ףp= @6.01 oeSh3  ףp= @6.01   ףp= @W  oMississippi ZPVi  "A590838P"A Z590,838 JVj3P "A590838 "A  @26410P@ 26,410 IVk3P @26410 @  zG@4.47zG@ 4.47 oeSVl3 zG@4.47  zG@   oMissouri [Q Zm  6A1498815P6A [1,498,815 K Zn3P 6A1498815 6A  0@111043P0@ 111,043 J Zo3P 0@111043 0@  p= ף@7.41p= ף@ 7.41 oeS Zp3 p= ף@7.41  p= ף@   oMontana YOq  @97528P@ Y97,528 Ir3P @97528 @  @@2848P@@ 2,848 ~Hs3P @@2848 @@  \(\@2.92\(\@ 2.92 vWeSt3 \(\@2.92  \(\@   vNebraska aWPruW CA479458PCAa479,458 WJrv3P CA479458 CAW a@8898Pa@8,898 W~Hrw3P a@8898 a@W (\?1.86(\?1.86 oeSrx3 (\?1.86  (\?W  oNevada ZP&vy   A552952P A Z552,952 J&vz3P  A552952  A  @@21065P@@ 21,065 I&v{3P @@21065 @@  {Gz@3.81{Gz@ 3.81 oeS&v|3 {Gz@3.81  {Gz@   oNewHampshire ZP*}  A A206896PA A Z206,896 J*~3P A A206896 A A  [@7259P[@ 7,259 ~H*3P [@7259 [@  Gz @3.51Gz @ 3.51 oeS*3 Gz @3.51  Gz @   oNewJersey [Q  FA2892249PFA [2,892,249 K3P FA2892249 FA  @93552P@ 93,552 I3P @93552 @  ףp= @3.23ףp= @ 3.23 vWeS3 ףp= @3.23  ףp= @   vNewMexico aWPBW A393012PAa393,012 WJB3P A393012 AW @42024P@42,024 WIB3P @42024 @W zGa%@10.69zGa%@10.69 pfTB3 zGa%@10.69  zGa%@W  pNewYork [QF  sqVA5883340PsqVA [5,883,340 KF3P sqVA5883340 sqVA  A507881PA 507,881 JF3P A507881 A  (\B!@8.63(\B!@ 8.63 oeSF3 (\B!@8.63  (\B!@   oNorthCarolina [Q  t8A1623924Pt8A [1,623,924 K3P t8A1623924 t8A  \A142209P\A 142,209 J3P \A142209 \A  Q!@8.76Q!@ 8.76 oeS3 Q!@8.76  Q!@   oNorthDakota ZP^  A137045PA Z137,045 J^3P A137045 A  |@3902P|@ 3,902 ~H^3P |@3902 |@  @2.85@ 2.85 vWeS^3 @2.85  @   vOhio bWQ bW LA3745338PLAb3,745,338 WK b3P LA3745338 LAW 0x@120707P0x@120,707 WJ b3P 0x@120707 0x@W (\ @3.22(\ @3.22 oeS b3 (\ @3.22  (\ @W  oOklahoma ZP   \m&A734894P\m&A Z734,894 J 3P \m&A734894 \m&A  @38150P@ 38,150 I 3P @38150 @  (\@5.19(\@ 5.19 oeS 3 (\@5.19  (\@   oOregon ZPz!  ,A941177P,A Z941,177 Jz!3P ,A941177 ,A  g@75377Pg@ 75,377 Iz!3P g@75377 g@  Q @8.01Q @ 8.01 oeSz!3 Q @8.01  Q @   oPennsylvania [Q."~  KNA3970888PKNA [3,970,888 K."~3P KNA3970888 KNA  (A185413P(A 185,413 J."~3P (A185413 (A  Gz@4.67Gz@ 4.67 vWeS."~3 Gz@4.67  Gz@   vRhodeIsland aWP"2W HA354002PHAa354,002 WJ"23P HA354002 HAW n@13021Pn@13,021 WI"23P n@13021 n@W q= ףp @3.68q= ףp @3.68 oeS"23 q= ףp @3.68  q= ףp @W  oSouthCarolina [Q#  20A1061629P20A [1,061,629 K#3P 20A1061629 20A  pDA157838PpDA 157,838 J#3P pDA157838 pDA  = ףp-@14.87= ףp-@ 14.87 pfT#3 = ףp-@14.87  = ףp-@   pSouthDakota ZPJ$  LA149917PLA Z149,917 JJ$3P LA149917 LA  @9581P@ 9,581 ~HJ$3P @9581 @  (\@6.39(\@ 6.39 oeSJ$3 (\@6.39  (\@   oTennessee [Q$N   6A1490569P6A [1,490,569 K$N 3P 6A1490569 6A  @119230P@ 119,230 J$N 3P @119230 @   @8.00 @ 8.00 vWeS$N 3  @8.00   @   vTexas bWQ%!W @y3UA5557733P@y3UAb5,557,733 WK%!3P @y3UA5557733 @y3UAW p A217454Pp A217,454 WJ%!3P p A217454 p AW HzG@3.91HzG@3.91 oeS%!3 HzG@3.91  HzG@W  oUtah ZPf&!   A555504P A Z555,504 Jf&!3P  A555504  A  J@53846PJ@ 53,846 If&!3P J@53846 J@  zGa#@9.69zGa#@ 9.69 oeSf&!3 zGa#@9.69  zGa#@   oVermont YO'j"  @40976P@ Y40,976 I'j"3P @40976 @  @1062P@ 1,062 ~H'j"3P @1062 @  Q@2.59Q@ 2.59 oeS'j"3 Q@2.59  Q@   oVirginia [Q'#  ;A1823006P;A [1,823,006 K'#3P ;A1823006 ;A  @72129P@ 72,129 I'#3P @72129 @  Gz@3.96Gz@ 3.96 vWeS'#3 Gz@3.96  Gz@   vWashington bWQ(#W q:>A1981041Pq:>Ab1,981,041 WK(#3P q:>A1981041 q:>AW p@84519Pp@84,519 WI(#3P p@84519 p@W Gz@4.27Gz@4.27 oeS(#3 Gz@4.27  Gz@W  oWestVirginia ZP6)$  p@116490Pp@ Z116,490 J6)$3P p@116490 p@  pz@423Ppz@ 423 }G6)$3P pz@423 pz@   ףp= ?0.36 ףp= ? 0.36 oeS6)$3  ףp= ?0.36   ףp= ?   oWisconsin [Q):%  7A1545100P7A [1,545,100 K):%3P 7A1545100 7A  @85742P@ 85,742 I):%3P @85742 @  333333@5.55333333@ 5.55 vWeS):%3 333333@5.55  333333@   vWyoming aWP*%W @114268P@a114,268 WJ*%3P @114268 @W I@4169PI@4,169 W~H*%3P I@4169 I@W 333333 @3.65333333 @3.65 VnS*%3 333333 @3.65  333333 @W  # ;##XX ;# XXQ  UnitedStates lV[!^+&V pA81537188PpAl#QXXQ #Q XQX# Q #81,537,188 VL^+&3P pA81537188 pAV 9TA5302094P9TA5,302,094 VK^+&3P 9TA5302094 9TAV @6.50@6.50#XX l#cYW^+&3 @6.50  4 @V cЇ  AppendixD:LUCA98addsbysizeofbasicstreetaddressdB  ԍ(105,pages69,wholetable)dC     *d5,dr5)r5558A(#(#,6&,+6,+&,+&,+&,+&,=+6+  :VV) 7: XXState UVVD2}}YVV UNumberof  adds UVWD2^"ZVV USingleUnitstructures ?V2$"VW ? DVW3!"V DMultiUnitStructures LV;*" 7 VW 7L >V-V > :V)V :Number @V/!"V @Percent @V/! "V @ @V/! "V @Number @V/! "V @Percent C9' " 7 V  C#XX # XX  <( 4 <DLX<Alabama YO  @81345P@Y81,345 I3P @81345 @ @69230P@69,230 zI3P @69230 @ ףp= GU@85.11ףp= GU@85.11 [QC3 ףp= GU@85.11 ףp= GU@ [ bX!3 @12115P@b12,115 zI3P @12115 @ Hz-@14.89Hz-@14.89 j`N3 Hz-@14.89  Hz-@  jAlaska XNR @7318P@X7,318 ~HR3P @7318 @ ۴@5339P۴@5,339 yHR3P ۴@5339 ۴@ = ףp=R@72.96= ףp=R@72.96 [QCR3 = ףp=R@72.96 = ףp=R@ [ aW!R3 @1979P@a1,979 yHR3P @1979 @  ףp= ;@27.04 ףp= ;@27.04 j`NR3  ףp= ;@27.04   ףp= ;@  jArizona ZP P @ A233832P@ AZ233,832 J P3P @ A233832 @ A K@95420PK@95,420 zI P3P K@95420 K@ HzgD@40.81HzgD@40.81 [QC P3 HzgD@40.81 HzgD@ [ cY! 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(A185413(A ]185,413 vD!3 (A185413 (A  A176122A 176,122 uD!3 A176122 A  (\W@94.99(\W@ 94.99 [QC!3 (\W@94.99 (\W@   [ [Q!!3  %@9291%@ [9,291 |rB!3 %@9291 %@   ףp= @5.01 ףp= @ |5.01 yWhM!3  ףp= @5.01   ףp= @   yRhodeIsland cWR!F"W n@13021n@c13,021 WtCF"3 n@13021 n@W Q@11939Q@11,939 WtCF"3 Q@11939 Q@W \(V@91.69\(V@91.69 bWQCF" 3 \(V@91.69 \(V@W b bWQ!F"!3W @1082@b1,082 WrBF""3 @1082 @W Q @8.31Q @8.31 rhMF"#3 Q @8.31  Q @W   rSouthCarolina ]S!"D$  pDA157838pDA ]157,838 vD"D%3 pDA157838 pDA  A154929A 154,929 uD"D&3 A154929 A   ףp=X@98.16 ףp=X@ 98.16 [QC"D'3  ףp=X@98.16  ףp=X@   [ [Q!"D(3  @2909@ [2,909 |rB"D)3 @2909 @  q= ףp?1.84q= ףp? |1.84 rhM"D*3 q= ףp?1.84  q= ףp?    rSouthDakota [Q!#+  @9581@ [9,581 |rB#,3 @9581 @  Y@7001Y@ |7,001 }sB#-3 Y@7001 Y@  GzDR@73.07GzDR@ }73.07 [QC#.3 GzDR@73.07 GzDR@   [ [Q!#/3  (@2580(@ [2,580 }sB#03 (@2580 (@  Gz:@26.93Gz:@ }26.93 siN#13 Gz:@26.93  Gz:@    sTennessee ]S!P$2  @119230@ ]119,230 vDP$33 @119230 @  @117624@ 117,624 uDP$43 @117624 @  X@98.65X@ 98.65 [QCP$53 X@98.65 X@   [ [Q!P$63  @1606@ [1,606 |rBP$73 @1606 @  ?1.35? |1.35 yWhMP$83 ?1.35  ?   yTexas dWS!$N 9W p A217454p Ad217,454 WvD$N :3 p A217454 p AW P+ A206186P+ A206,186 WuD$N ;3 P+ A206186 P+ AW GzW@94.82GzW@94.82 bWQC$N <3 GzW@94.82 GzW@W b cWR!$N =3W @11268@c11,268 WsC$N >3 @11268 @W Q@5.18Q@5.18 rhM$N ?3 Q@5.18  Q@W   rUtah \R!% @  J@53846J@ \53,846 ~tC% A3 J@53846 J@  @48854@ ~48,854 ~tC% B3 @48854 @  QV@90.73QV@ ~90.73 [QC% C3 QV@90.73 QV@   [ [Q!% D3  @4992@ [4,992 |rB% E3 @4992 @   ףp="@9.27 ףp="@ |9.27 rhM% F3  ףp="@9.27   ףp="@    rVermont [Q!Z&!G  @1062@ [1,062 |rBZ&!H3 @1062 @  <@1039<@ |1,039 }sBZ&!I3 <@1039 <@  QuX@97.83QuX@ }97.83 [QCZ&!J3 QuX@97.83 QuX@   [ YO!Z&!K3   7@237@ Y23 zp@Z&!L3  7@23 7@  \(\@2.17\(\@ z2.17 rhMZ&!M3 \(\@2.17  \(\@    rVirginia \R!'X"N  @72129@ \72,129 ~tC'X"O3 @72129 @  K@70844K@ ~70,844 ~tC'X"P3 K@70844 K@  GzX@98.22GzX@ ~98.22 [QC'X"Q3 GzX@98.22 GzX@   [ [Q!'X"R3  @1285@ [1,285 |rB'X"S3 @1285 @  {Gz?1.78{Gz? |1.78 yWhM'X"T3 {Gz?1.78  {Gz?   yWashington cWR!'#UW p@84519p@c84,519 WtC'#V3 p@84519 p@W @81848@81,848 WtC'#W3 @81848 @W (\5X@96.84(\5X@96.84 bWQC'#X3 (\5X@96.84 (\5X@W b bWQ!'#Y3W ޤ@2671ޤ@b2,671 WrB'#Z3 ޤ@2671 ޤ@W HzG @3.16HzG @3.16 rhM'#[3 HzG @3.16  HzG @W   rWestVirginia ZP!d(#\  pz@423pz@ Z423 zpAd(#]3 pz@423 pz@  pz@423pz@ z423 }sAd(#^3 pz@423 pz@  Y@100.00Y@ }100.00 \RDd(#_3 Y@100.00 Y@   \ MC!d(#`3  #  M0 `V4d(#a3 #   #  `0.00 dZ?d(#b3 #      dWisconsin \R!)b$c  @85742@ \85,742 ~tC)b$d3 @85742 @  @80937@ ~80,937 ~tC)b$e3 @80937 @  W@94.40W@ ~94.40 [QC)b$f3 W@94.40 W@   [ [Q!)b$g3  Ų@4805Ų@ [4,805 |rB)b$h3 Ų@4805 Ų@  ffffff@5.60ffffff@ |5.60 yWhM)b$i3 ffffff@5.60  ffffff@   yWyoming bWQ!)%jW I@4169I@b4,169 WrB)%k3 I@4169 I@W @3956@3,956 WsB)%l3 @3956 @W )\W@94.89)\W@94.89 bWQC)%m3 )\W@94.89 )\W@W b aWP!)%n3W j@213j@a213 WqA)%o3 j@213 j@W q= ףp@5.11q= ףp@5.11#"Xh.X""I# yVhM)%p3 q= ףp@5.11  q= ףp@W  y"X"Xh.UnitedStates eVT!n*%qV 9TA53020949TAe5,302,094 VxEn*%r3 9TA5302094 9TAV MSA5060479MSA5,060,479 VvEn*%s3 MSA5060479 MSAV \(W@95.44\(W@95.44 bVQCn*%t3 \(W@95.44 \(W@V b dVS!n*%u3V x~ A241615x~ Ad241,615 VtDn*%v3 x~ A241615 x~ AV = ףp=@4.56= ףp=@4.56]SQn*%w3 = ףp=@4.56  5 = ףp=@V ]#"Xh.X"e#  s+&w  AppendixH:FinalcensusstatusofLUCA98adds B  d(109,pages25,wholetable)dC     #XXX"Xh.I# XX *d6d%5)%)55P)F5)PF5555Pe5)Pe95)9kl(#(#,S6&,+6,+&,+&,+&,+&+  :VV) 7:#Xh.X#XXh.State UVVD2P}} VV U  Numberof  adds UVWD2^#P VV U  InCensus GVW6$#VW G  NotinCensus E;*# 7 VW 7E 7- 7 :V) :Number @V/!"V @Percent @V/!"V @Number @V/! 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ףQ@70.76  q= ףQ@  pIndiana ZPQ _ @114545P@Z114,545 JQ `3P @114545 @ @50885P@50,885 IQ a3P @50885 @ (\5F@44.42(\5F@44.42 IQ b3 (\5F@44.42 (\5F@ @63660P@63,660 IQ c3P @63660 @  ףp=K@55.58 ףp=K@55.58 wWfTQ d3  ףp=K@55.58   ףp=K@  wIowa `WOO eW @42549P@`42,549 WIO f3P @42549 @W @33893P@33,893 WIO g3P @33893 @W  ףp=S@79.66 ףp=S@79.66 WIO h3  ףp=S@79.66  ףp=S@W @8656P@8,656 WHO i3P @8656 @W ףp= W4@20.34ףp= W4@20.34 pfTO j3 ףp= W4@20.34  ףp= W4@W  pKansas YO k @36871P@Y36,871 I l3P @36871 @ @26555P@26,555 I m3P @26555 @ zGR@72.02zGR@72.02 I n3 zGR@72.02 zGR@ &@10316P&@10,316 I o3P &@10316 &@ {G;@27.98{G;@27.98 pfT p3 {G;@27.98  {G;@  pKentucky YO[q @42973P@Y42,973 I[r3P @42973 @ @32707P@32,707 I[s3P @32707 @ ףp= S@76.11ףp= S@76.11 I[t3 ףp= S@76.11 ףp= S@  @10266P @10,266 I[u3P  @10266  @ p= 7@23.89p= 7@23.89 pfT[v3 p= 7@23.89  p= 7@  pLouisiana YO Yw v@60340Pv@Y60,340 I Yx3P v@60340 v@ @22606P@22,606 I Yy3P @22606 @ {GB@37.46{GB@37.46 I Yz3 {GB@37.46 {GB@ l@37734Pl@37,734 I Y{3P l@37734 l@ 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|@3902P|@X3,902 ~H93P |@3902 |@ l@2742Pl@2,742 H93P l@2742 l@ zGQ@70.27zGQ@70.27 I93 zGQ@70.27 zGQ@  @1160P @1,160 H93P  @1160  @ {G=@29.73{G=@29.73 wWfT93 {G=@29.73  {G=@  wOhio aWPW 0x@120707P0x@a120,707 WJ3P 0x@120707 0x@W K@91324PK@91,324 WI3P K@91324 K@W  ףp=R@75.66 ףp=R@75.66 WI3  ףp=R@75.66  ףp=R@W @29383P@29,383 WI3P @29383 @W ףp= W8@24.34ףp= W8@24.34 pfT3 ףp= W8@24.34  ףp= W8@W  pOklahoma YOE  @38150P@Y38,150 IE 3P @38150 @ @23515P@23,515 IE 3P @23515 @ RN@61.64RN@61.64 IE 3 RN@61.64 RN@ @14635P@14,635 IE 3P @14635 @ Gz.C@38.36Gz.C@38.36 pfTE 3 Gz.C@38.36  Gz.C@  pOregon YO C g@75377Pg@Y75,377 I C3P g@75377 g@ @50552P@50,552 I C3P @50552 @ GzP@67.07GzP@67.07 I C3 GzP@67.07 GzP@ @>@24825P@>@24,825 I C3P @>@24825 @>@ ףp= w@@32.93ףp= w@@32.93 pfT C3 ףp= w@@32.93  ףp= w@@  pPennsylvania ZP! (A185413P(AZ185,413 J!3P (A185413 (A a@108049Pa@108,049 J!3P a@108049 a@ (\"M@58.27(\"M@58.27 I!3 (\"M@58.27 (\"M@ @@77364P@@77,364 I!3P @@77364 @@ = ףpD@41.73= ףpD@41.73 wWfT!3 = ףpD@41.73  = ףpD@  wRhodeIsland `WOO"W n@13021Pn@`13,021 WIO"3P n@13021 n@W <@4412P<@4,412 WHO"3P <@4412 <@W q= ף@@33.88q= ף@@33.88 WIO"3 q= ף@@33.88 q= ף@@W @8609P@8,609 WHO"3P @8609 @W HzP@66.12HzP@66.12 pfTO"3 HzP@66.12  HzP@W  pSouthCarolina ZP"M pDA157838PpDAZ157,838 J"M3P pDA157838 pDA @92972P@92,972 I"M3P @92972 @ 33333sM@58.9033333sM@58.90 I"M3 33333sM@58.90 33333sM@ @@64866P@@64,866 I"M3P @@64866 @@ ̌D@41.10̌D@41.10 pfT"M3 ̌D@41.10  ̌D@  pSouthDakota XN# @9581P@X9,581 ~H#3P @9581 @ @5626P@5,626 H#3P @5626 @ \(\M@58.72\(\M@58.72 I#3 \(\M@58.72 \(\M@ @3955P@3,955 H#3P @3955 @ p= ףD@41.28p= ףD@41.28 pfT#3 p= ףD@41.28  p= ףD@  pTennessee ZPY$ @119230P@Z119,230 JY$3P @119230 @ 1@86808P1@86,808 IY$ 3P 1@86808 1@ p= 3R@72.81p= 3R@72.81 IY$ 3 p= 3R@72.81 p= 3R@ @32422P@32,422 IY$ 3P @32422 @ q= ף0;@27.19q= ף0;@27.19 wWfTY$ 3 q= ף0;@27.19  q= ף0;@  wTexas aWP%W W p A217454Pp Aa217,454 WJ%W 3P p A217454 p AW HA152233PHA152,233 WJ%W 3P HA152233 HAW q= ףQ@70.01q= ףQ@70.01 WI%W 3 q= ףQ@70.01 q= ףQ@W @65221P@65,221 WI%W 3P @65221 @W = ףp=@29.99= ףp=@29.99 pfT%W 3 = ףp=@29.99  = ףp=@W  pUtah YO%! J@53846PJ@Y53,846 I%!3P J@53846 J@ M@28980PM@28,980 I%!3P M@28980 M@ )\J@53.82)\J@53.82 I%!3 )\J@53.82 )\J@ H@24866PH@24,866 I%!3P H@24866 H@ ףp= G@46.18ףp= G@46.18 pfT%!3 ףp= G@46.18  ףp= G@  pVermont XNc&! @1062P@X1,062 }Hc&!3P @1062 @ 8@647P8@647 ~Gc&!3P 8@647 8@ (\uN@60.92(\uN@60.92 ~Ic&!3 (\uN@60.92 (\uN@ y@415Py@415 ~Gc&!3P y@415 y@  ףp=C@39.08 ףp=C@39.08 pfTc&!3  ףp=C@39.08   ףp=C@  pVirginia YO'a" @72129P@Y72,129 I'a" 3P @72129 @ @)@57674P@)@57,674 I'a"!3P @)@57674 @)@ = ףpS@79.96= ףpS@79.96 I'a""3 = ףpS@79.96 = ףpS@ ;@14455P;@14,455 I'a"#3P ;@14455 ;@  ףp= 4@20.04 ףp= 4@20.04 wWfT'a"$3  ףp= 4@20.04   ףp= 4@  wWashington `WO'#%W p@84519Pp@`84,519 WI'#&3P p@84519 p@W `:@53715P`:@53,715 WI'#'3P `:@53715 `:@W fffffO@63.55fffffO@63.55 WI'#(3 fffffO@63.55 fffffO@W @30804P@30,804 WI'#)3P @30804 @W 9B@36.459B@36.45 pfT'#*3 9B@36.45  9B@W  pWestVirginia WMm(#+ pz@423Ppz@W423 |Gm(#,3P pz@423 pz@  v@354P v@354 ~Gm(#-3P  v@354  v@ \(T@83.69\(T@83.69 }Im(#.3 \(T@83.69 \(T@  @Q@69P@Q@69 }Fm(#/3P  @Q@69 @Q@ (\O0@16.31(\O0@16.31 pfTm(#03 (\O0@16.31  (\O0@  pWisconsin YO)k$1 @85742P@Y85,742 I)k$23P @85742 @ @56469P@56,469 I)k$33P @56469 @ ףp= wP@65.86ףp= wP@65.86 I)k$43 ףp= wP@65.86 ףp= wP@ @@29273P@@29,273 I)k$53P @@29273 @@ RA@34.14RA@34.14 wWfT)k$63 RA@34.14  RA@  wWyoming _WN)%7W I@4169PI@_4,169 W~H)%83P I@4169 I@W @3165P@3,165 WH)%93P @3165 @W {GR@75.92{GR@75.92 WI)%:3 {GR@75.92 {GR@W `@1004P`@1,004 WH)%;3P `@1004 `@W Gz8@24.08Gz8@24.08 VoT)%<3 Gz8@24.08  Gz8@W ,Total kVZ!*%=V 9TA5302094P9TAk5,302,094 VK*%>3P 9TA5302094 9TAV R]GA3062436PR]GA3,062,436 VK*%?3P R]GA3062436 R]GAV zGL@57.76zGL@57.76 VI*%@3 zGL@57.76 zGL@V UAA2239658PUAA2,239,658 VK*%A3P UAA2239658 UAAV QE@42.24QE@42.24dZX*%B3 QE@42.24  , 5 QE@V d#XX &F#"Xh.XXX  +&B ЇAppendixI:LUCA98deletesbystate B  d(112,pages36,R1)dC    #XXX"Xh.t #QXXXX*{|,d6dS6&S+6+&+&+&+&(#(#,S5),5),'5)+  ;VV*  ;Q XQX2*# Q B # 2  % ~ %~J State#  + #Q   @VV/!*VV @ 22* 2# Q #Numberofdeletes   @VV/!*3VV @ 22* 2Percent#  j #oftotal QG,*3  VV  Q#XX #& XXAlabama aW! @9788P@a9,788 xH3P @9788 @ @2.00@2.00 i_M3 @2.00  @  iAlaska WM i@205Pi@W205 wG 3P i@205 i@ {Gz?0.04{Gz?0.04 i_M 3 {Gz?0.04  {Gz? 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1.69 pW_M 13  ףp= ?1.69   ףp= ?   pIowa `WOH 2W @12342P@`12,342 WyIH 33P @12342 @W )\(@2.52)\(@2.52 i_MH 43 )\(@2.52  )\(@W  iKansas XNJ 5  m@4973Pm@ X4,973 xHJ 63P m@4973 m@  )\(?1.01)\(? 1.01 i_MJ 73 )\(?1.01  )\(?   iKentucky XN 8  @5088P@ X5,088 xH 93P @5088 @  p= ף?1.04p= ף? 1.04 rhM :3 p= ף?1.04  p= ף?    rLouisiana aW!^;  @5378P@ a5,378 xH^<3P @5378 @  ?1.10? 1.10 pW_M^=3 ?1.10  ?   pMaine _WN`>W @2516P@_2,516 WxH`?3P @2516 @W RQ?0.51RQ?0.51 i_M`@3 RQ?0.51  RQ?W  iMaryland XNA  7@8303P7@ X8,303 xHB3P 7@8303 7@   ףp= ?1.69 ףp= ? 1.69 i_MC3  ףp= ?1.69   ףp= ?   iMassachusetts YOtD  ~@19963P~@ Y19,963 yItE3P ~@19963 ~@  HzG@4.07HzG@ 4.07 i_MtF3 HzG@4.07  HzG@   iMichigan YO&vG  `s@52123P`s@ Y52,123 zI&vH3P `s@52123 `s@  = ףp=%@10.62= ףp=%@ 10.62 qW`N&vI3 = ףp=%@10.62  = ףp=%@   qMinnesota _WN(JW @7863P@_7,863 WxH(K3P @7863 @W ?1.60?1.60 i_M(L3 ?1.60  ?W  iMississippi XNM  7@4919P7@ X4,919 xHN3P 7@4919 7@  ?1.00? 1.00 i_MO3 ?1.00  ?   iMissouri XN<P  @9245P@ X9,245 xH<Q3P @9245 @  Gz?1.88Gz? 1.88 i_M<R3 Gz?1.88  Gz?   iMontana WM>S  p@750Pp@ W750 wG>T3P p@750 p@  333333?0.15333333? 0.15 pW_M>U3 333333?0.15  333333?   pNebraska _WNVW @5045P@_5,045 WxHW3P @5045 @W {Gz?1.03{Gz?1.03 i_MX3 {Gz?1.03  {Gz?W  iNevada WMRY  @888P@ W888 wGRZ3P @888 @   ףp= ?0.18 ףp= ? 0.18 i_MR[3  ףp= ?0.18   ףp= ?   iNewHampshire XNT\  j@4970Pj@ X4,970 xHT]3P j@4970 j@  )\(?1.01)\(? 1.01 i_MT^3 )\(?1.01  )\(?   iNewJersey YO_  @25288P@ Y25,288 yI`3P @25288 @  @5.15@ 5.15 pW_Ma3 @5.15  @   pNewMexico _WNhbW p@2104Pp@_2,104 WxHhc3P p@2104 p@W Q?0.43Q?0.43 i_Mhd3 Q?0.43  Q?W  iNewYork YOje  @34116P@ Y34,116 yIjf3P @34116 @  ףp= @6.96ףp= @ 6.96 i_Mjg3 ףp= @6.96  ףp= @   iNorthCarolina XNh  G@9359PG@ X9,359 xHi3P G@9359 G@  (\?1.91(\? 1.91 rhMj3 (\?1.91  (\?    rNorthDakota aW!~k  @1575P@ a1,575 xH~l3P @1575 @  {Gz?0.32{Gz? 0.32 pW_M~m3 {Gz?0.32  {Gz?   pOhio `WO0nW b@15045Pb@`15,045 WyI0o3P b@15045 b@W (\@3.07(\@3.07 rhM0p3 (\@3.07  (\@W   rOklahoma aW!2q  @3036P@ a3,036 xH2r3P @3036 @  ףp= ?0.62ףp= ? 0.62 i_M2s3 ףp= ?0.62  ףp= ?   iOregon XN t  4@4916P4@ X4,916 xH u3P 4@4916 4@  ?1.00? 1.00 i_M v3 ?1.00  ?   iPennsylvania YO\!w   @38297P @ Y38,297 yI\!x3P  @38297  @  = ףp=@7.81= ףp=@ 7.81 pW_M\!y3 = ףp=@7.81  = ףp=@   pRhodeIsland _WN"^zW @1252P@_1,252 WxH"^{3P @1252 @W p= ף?0.26p= ף?0.26 i_M"^|3 p= ף?0.26  p= ף?W  iSouthCarolina YO"}  @10225P@ Y10,225 yI"~3P @10225 @  p= ף@2.08p= ף@ 2.08 i_M"3 p= ף@2.08  p= ף@   iSouthDakota XNr#  @1066P@ X1,066 xHr#3P @1066 @  )\(?0.22)\(? 0.22 i_Mr#3 )\(?0.22  )\(?   iTennessee XN$$t  @8654P@ X8,654 xH$$t3P @8654 @  )\(?1.76)\(? 1.76 pW_M$$t3 )\(?1.76  )\(?   pTexas `WO$& W @32651P@`32,651 WyI$& 3P @32651 @W p= ף@6.66p= ף@6.66 i_M$& 3 p= ף@6.66  p= ף@W  iUtah XN%   (@2708P(@ X2,708 xH% 3P (@2708 (@  ?0.55? 0.55 i_M% 3 ?0.55  ?   iVermont VL:&!   S@79PS@ V79 vF:&!3P  S@79 S@  {Gz?0.02{Gz? 0.02 i_M:&!3 {Gz?0.02  {Gz?   iVirginia XN'R"  @4493P@ X4,493 xH'R"3P @4493 @  q= ףp?0.92q= ףp? 0.92 pW_M'R"3 q= ףp?0.92  q= ףp?   pWashington _WN'#W m@7021Pm@_7,021 WxH'#3P m@7021 m@W zG?1.43zG?1.43 i_M'#3 zG?1.43  zG?W  iWestVirginia VLf(#   I@51PI@ V51 vFf(#3P  I@51 I@  {Gz?0.01{Gz? 0.01 i_Mf(#3 {Gz?0.01  {Gz?   iWisconsin YO)h$  D@26899PD@ Y26,899 yI)h$3P D@26899 D@  Q@5.48Q@ 5.48 pW_M)h$3 Q@5.48  Q@   pWyoming _WN)%W @1186P@_1,186 WxH)%3P @1186 @W Q?0.24Q?0.24#XX & # yWhM)%3 Q?0.24  Q?W  y XXUnitedStates dWS!|*%W  0PAd490,613 WvD|*%3P  0 AW Y@100.00Y@100.00_US|*%3 Y@100.00  4 Y@W _#XX  #  +&  AppendixJ:LUCA98correctionsbystate B  d(118,pages25,R8)dC     XX *d5,dS5)S5)'5)'{|(#(#,S>.,3.,3.+  6VV% 76State @VV/!VV @Numberof  corrections @VV/!"VV @Percentofnational  total C9'" 7 VV C#Xh.X8 #XXh.2 <( 4 <DLX<# W #Alabama YO  @19975P@Y19,975 I3P @19975 @  ףp= ?0.72 ףp= ?0.72 oeS 3  ףp= ?0.72    ףp= ? oAlaska WM  v@361Pv@W361 }G 3P v@361 v@ {Gz?0.01{Gz?0.01 oeS 3 {Gz?0.01   {Gz? oArizona YO- }  @29466P@Y29,466 I- }3P @29466 @ Q?1.07Q?1.07 vWeS- }3 Q?1.07   Q? vArkansas `WO +W @14237P@`14,237 WI +3P @14237 @W p= ף?0.52p= ף?0.52 oeS +3 p= ף?0.52   p= ף?W oCalifornia ZP  A374136PAZ374,136 J 3P A374136 A +@13.55+@13.55 pfT 3 +@13.55   +@ pColorado YO7  @12656P@Y12,656 I7 3P @12656 @ q= ףp?0.46q= ףp?0.46 oeS7 3 q= ףp?0.46   q= ףp? oConnecticut YO 5 @9@25829P@9@Y25,829 I 53P @9@25829 @9@ Gz?0.94Gz?0.94 vWeS 53 Gz?0.94   Gz? vDelaware ^WM W `@908P`@^908 W}G 3P `@908 `@W Q?0.03Q?0.03 oeS 3 Q?0.03   Q?W oDistrictofColumbia J@A  # PJ0 lb:A  3P #  # l0.00 aWEA !3 #    aFlorida YO ? " p@79927Pp@Y79,927 I ? #3P p@79927 p@ Q@2.89Q@2.89 oeS ? $3 Q@2.89   Q@ oGeorgia YO % k@58200Pk@Y58,200 I &3P k@58200 k@ zG@2.11zG@2.11 vWeS '3 zG@2.11   zG@ vHawaii ]WLK (W  K@55PK@]55 WnFK )3P  K@55 K@W # 0.00 aWEK *3 #   W aIdaho XNI + @4786P@X4,786 ~HI ,3P @4786 @ (\?0.17(\?0.17 oeSI -3 (\?0.17   (\? oIllinois YO . k@60252Pk@Y60,252 I /3P k@60252 k@ q= ףp@2.18q= ףp@2.18 oeS 03 q= ףp@2.18   q= ףp@ oIndiana YOU 1 @21052P@Y21,052 IU 23P @21052 @ RQ?0.76RQ?0.76 vWeSU 33 RQ?0.76   RQ? vIowa `WOS 4W @18363P@`18,363 WIS 53P @18363 @W Q?0.66Q?0.66 oeSS 63 Q?0.66   Q?W oKansas ZP7 @100904P@Z100,904 J83P @100904 @ 333333 @3.65333333 @3.65 oeS93 333333 @3.65   333333 @ oKentucky YO_: @15327P@Y15,327 I_;3P @15327 @ ?0.55?0.55 oeS_<3 ?0.55   ? oLouisiana XN ]= 9@9842P9@X9,842 ~H ]>3P 9@9842 9@  ףp= ?0.36 ףp= ?0.36 vWeS ]?3  ףp= ?0.36    ףp= ? vMaine ^WM @W @952P@^952 W}G A3P @952 @W Q?0.03Q?0.03 oeS B3 Q?0.03   Q?W oMaryland YOiC @1@20677P@1@Y20,677 IiD3P @1@20677 @1@ ?0.75?0.75 oeSiE3 ?0.75   ? 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vWashington `WO'#W @20570P@`20,570 WI'#3P @20570 @W Gz?0.74Gz?0.74 oeS'#3 Gz?0.74   Gz?W oWestVirginia VLq(#  B@37PB@V37 xnFq(#3P  B@37 B@ # x0.00 aWEq(#3 #    aWisconsin YO)o$ `@40363P`@Y40,363 I)o$3P `@40363 `@ \(\?1.46\(\?1.46 vWeS)o$3 \(\?1.46   \(\? vWyoming _WN)%W @4276P@_4,276 W~H)%3P @4276 @W 333333?0.15333333?0.15 VnS)%3 333333?0.15   333333?W Total dVS!*%V  0PEAd2,762,050 V|D*%3P  0 EAV Y@100.00Y@100.00e[Y*%3 Y@100.00   4 Y@V e#XX #  +'  AppendixK:LUCA98addsinthefinalcensusthatwerenotaddedbyanyothervalid  operationB  d(125,page5,wholetable)dC    *d5dS>.S3.3.(#(#,S>.,43.P,3.+  6VV%   6 XXState @VV/!"VV @NumberofLUCA98only " adds @VV/!3VV @Percentoftotal* C9'"3  VV C#XX 92 # XXAlabama RHn M@6477M@R6,477 |rBn3 M@6477 M@ {Gz?1.28{Gz?|1.28 i_Mn 3 {Gz?1.28   {Gz? iAlaska QG l  @690@Q690 {qA l 3 @690 @ Q?0.14Q?{0.14 i_M l 3 Q?0.14   Q? iArizona SI   @11630@S11,630 }sC 3 @11630 @ ffffff@2.30ffffff@}2.30 pW_M 3 ffffff@2.30   ffffff@ pArkansas YWHx W P@1300P@Y1,300 WrBx 3 P@1300 P@W p= ף?0.26p= ף?0.26 i_Mx 3 p= ף?0.26   p= ף?W iCalifornia SI& v [@35550[@S35,550 }sC& v3 [@35550 [@ Q@7.03Q@}7.03 i_M& v3 Q@7.03   Q@ iColorado RH $ ۴@5339۴@R5,339 |rB $3 ۴@5339 ۴@ (\?1.06(\?|1.06 i_M $3 (\?1.06   (\? iConnecticut RH  @3680@R3,680 |rB 3 @3680 @ \(\?0.73\(\?|0.73 pW_M 3 \(\?0.73   \(\? pDelaware XWG0 W 0|@4510|@X451 WqA0 3 0|@451 0|@W  ףp= ?0.09 ףp= ?0.09 i_M0 3  ףp= ?0.09    ףp= ?W i#XX 3 # XXDistrictofColumbia PF .   @V@89@V@P89 zp@ . 3  @V@89 @V@ {Gz?0.02{Gz?z0.02 i_M . !3 {Gz?0.02   {Gz? iFlorida SI " b@18824b@S18,824 }sC #3 b@18824 b@ (\ @3.72(\ @}3.72 i_M $3 (\ @3.72   (\ @ iGeorgia SI: % @30295@S30,295 }sC: &3 @30295 @ (\@5.99(\@}5.99 pW_M: '3 (\@5.99   (\@ pHawaii YWH8 (W .@2327.@Y2,327 WrB8 )3 .@2327 .@W q= ףp?0.46q= ףp?0.46 i_M8 *3 q= ףp?0.46   q= ףp?W iIdaho QG + @832@Q832 {qA ,3 @832 @ {Gz?0.16{Gz?{0.16 i_M -3 {Gz?0.16   {Gz? iIllinois SID . 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