U.S. Census Bureau
Find Out What's Happening
Detroit Region; above ground train next to downtown building; sail boats on lake; buildings in downtown area
skip this main site navigation menu
Access Resources and Services
Access Programs and Surveys
Access Partner Information
Access Regional Fun Facts
Access Regional Employment
Access About the Region
Contact Chicago
Find Other Regions
Access Regional Home
Access the United States Census Web Site
 
 



Regional Fun Facts

1900

  • The population of the U.S. was 76,094,000
  • The president was William McKinley
  • The unemployment rate was 5%
  • The Nobel Peace Prize was won by German physicist, Max Planck for his formulation of an energy theory, laying the groundwork for the quantum theory of modern physics

1901

  • The population of the U.S. was 77,585,000
  • President William McKinley was assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt was sworn in as president.
  • The unemployment rate was 4%
  • Queen Victoria died
  • The Boxer Rebellion ended
  • J.P. Morgan created U.S. Steel

1902

  • The population of the U.S. was 79,163,000
  • The president was Theodore Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 3.7%
  • Enrico Caruso made his first gramophone recording
  • The Aswan Dam was completed
  • Cuba gained their indpendence from Spain

1903

  • The population of the U.S. was 80,632,000
  • The president was Theodore Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 3.9%
  • Henry Ford organized Ford Motor Company
  • The first transcontinental trip by automobile took place form San Francisco to New York, it took 52 days.
  • Boston won the World Series
  • The Wright Brothers flew their first successful flight at Kitty Hawk

1904

  • The population of the U.S. was 82,166,000
  • The president was Theodore Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 5.4%
  • The New York City subway opened
  • The U.S. began construction of the Panama Canal
  • The first flat disk phonograph was introduced

1905

  • The population of the U.S. was 83,822,000
  • The president was Theodore Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 4.3%
  • The Russian Revolution began
  • The New York Giants won the World Series
  • Albert Einstein first proposed his Theory of Relativity

1906

  • The population of the U.S. was 85,450,000
  • The president was Theodore Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 1.7%
  • Finland was the first European country to give women the vote
  • More than 500 people were killed in the San Francisco earthquake
  • Roosevelt sails to the Panama Canal, the first time any president travels outside
    the country while in office.

1907

  • The population of the U.S. was 87,008,000
  • The president was Theodore Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 2.8%
  • The Chicago Cubs won the World Series
  • Florinz Ziefeld introduced the Ziegfeld Follies
  • The first Cubist exhibition was held in Paris

1908

  • The population of the U.S. was 88,710,000
  • The president was Theodore Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 8%
  • The Chicago Cubs won the World Series
  • Petroleum production first started in the Middle East
  • Henry Ford developed the first Model T which sold for $850

1909

  • The population of the U.S. was 90,490,000
  • The president was William Taft
  • The unemployment rate was 5.1%
  • The NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, was founded and first led by W.E.B. DuBois
  • Pittsburgh won the Wold Series

1910

  • The population of the U.S. was 92,407,000
  • The president was William Taft
  • The unemployment rate was 5.9%
  • Japan annexed Korea
  • The Boy Scouts of America were incorporated
  • Philadelphia won the World Series
  • Thomas Edison introduced the kinetophone which made talkies a reality
  • Halley's comet was first observed photographically

1911

  • The population of the U.S. was 93,863,000
  • The president was William Taft
  • The unemployment rate was 6.7%
  • Ronald Amundsen was the first man to reach the South Pole
  • Philadelphia won the World Series
  • British physicist, Ernest Rutherford, discovered the structure of the atom
  • The first feature film was released, "Enoch Arden"

1912

  • The population of the U.S. was 95,335,000
  • The president was William Taft
  • The unemployment rate was 4.6%
  • The Titantic sunk on it's maiden voyage killing over 1500 people
  • The Balkan Wars began
  • William Randolph Hearst began to acquire his media empire
  • Boston won the World Series

1913

  • The population of the U.S. was 97,225,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 4.3%
  • The Suffragettes demonstrated in London and in Washington DC
  • The Sixteenth Amendment was adopted, Income Tax became a reality
  • Philadelphia won the World Series
  • The first crossword puzzle appeared in the "New York World"
  • Henry Ford developed the first moving assembly line.

1914

  • The population of the U.S. was 99,111,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 7.9%
  • World War 1 began
  • The Panama Canal officially opened
  • Boston won the World Series
  • Charlie Chaplin played the "Little Tramp" his most famous role
  • George Washington Carver began experimenting with peanuts as new cash crop in the south

1915

  • The population of the U.S. was 100,546,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 8.5%
  • The British ocean liner, the Lusitania, was sunk by a German sub, 1195 died
  • The 1,000,000,000 Ford rolled off the assembly line
  • Boston won the World Series
  • The Germans first used posion gas as a weapon

1916

  • The population of the U.S. was 101,961,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 5.1%
  • The Battle of Verdun was fought
  • Jeanette Rankin, from Montana, became the first woman to serve in Congress
  • Boston won the World Series
  • Charlie Chaplin earned an unprecedented $10,000 a week
  • Albert Einstein completes his Theory of Relativity

1917

  • The population of the U.S. was 103,268,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 4.6%
  • The U.S. declared war on Germany and the first combat troops arrive in France
  • Mata Hari was convicted and executed as a German spy
  • The Chicago White Sox won the World Series

1918

  • The population of the U.S. was 103,208,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 1.4%
  • Russian revolutionaries executed the former czar and his family
  • Boston won the World Series
  • Daylight Savings Time first went into effect
  • The German Kaiser abdicated

1919

  • The population of the U.S. was 104,514,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 1.4%
  • Prohibition was adopted
  • The Versalles Treaty was signed by the Allies and Germany
  • Cincinnati won the World Series
  • Dial telephones were introduced
  • Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity was confirmed

1920

  • The population of the U.S. was 106,461,000
  • The president was Woodrow Wilson
  • The unemployment rate was 5.2%
  • The Nineteenth Amendment, Women's Suffrage was ratified
  • Cleveland won the World Series
  • The first radio broadcast was aired
  • Speakeasies replaced saloons as the center of social activity

1921

  • The population of the U.S. was 108,538,000
  • The president was Warren Harding
  • The unemployment rate was 11.7%
  • World War I ended
  • The first burial at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was held
  • The New York Giants won the World Series
  • "The Sheik" debuted starring Rudolph Valentino

1922

  • The population of the U.S. was 110,049,000
  • The president was Warren Harding
  • The unemployment rate was 6.7%
  • Mussolini marched on Rome
  • The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated
  • The New York Giants won the World Series
  • Insulin was isolated and used for treating diabetes

1923

  • The population of the U.S. was 111,947,000
  • The president was Warren Harding
  • The unemployment rate was 2.4%
  • An earthquake destroyed one third of Tokyo
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Harlem's Cotton Club opened featuring all black performers
  • Time Magazine debuted
  • Rin Tin Tin became film's first canine star

1924

  • The population of the U.S. was 114,109,000
  • The president was Calvin Coolidge
  • The unemployment rate was 5%
  • Lenin died and Stalin won the power struggle
  • The Teapot Dome Scandal rocks Washington DC
  • Walt Disney created the first cartoon, "Alice in Wonderland"
  • The first Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade was held in New York

1925

  • The population of the U.S. was 115,829,000
  • The president was Calvin Coolidge
  • The unemployment rate was 3.2%
  • John Logie Baird transmitted the first human features by television
  • Hitler published "Mein Kampf"
  • Nellie Tayloe Ross became the first woman governor in Wyoming
  • John Scopes was arrested for teaching evolution
  • Al Capone took over the Chicago bootlegging racket
  • Pittsburgh won the World Series

1926

  • The population of the U.S. was 117,397,000
  • The president was Calvin Coolidge
  • The unemployment rate was 1.8%
  • Richard Byrd flew to the North Pole and back
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • NBC, National Broadcasting Company, was established
  • Robert Goddard fired the first liquid fuel rocket
  • Automobile antifreeze allowed people to use their cars year round

1927

  • The population of the U.S. was 119,035,000
  • The president was Calvin Coolidge
  • The unemployment rate was 3.3%
  • Trotsky was expelled from the Russian Communist Party
  • Lindbergh flew the first nonstop solo transatlantic flight
  • The Holland Tunnel opened
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Belgian astrophysicist, Georges Lemaitre, proposed the Big Bang Theory

1928

  • The population of the U.S. was 120,509,000
  • The president was Calvin Coolidge
  • The unemployment rate was 4.2%
  • Stalin introduced his first Five Year Plan imposing collectivism on agriculture
  • Oscar DePriest was elected the first black representative from a northern state
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • General Electric introduced a television with a 3" X 4" screen
  • The first Academy Awards were held and the winner was "Wings"
  • Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin

1929

  • The population of the U.S. was 121,767,000
  • The president was Herbert Hoover
  • The unemployment rate was 3.2%
  • The first large scale Jewish-Arab violence ocurred in Jerusalem
  • The Vatican City was established as an independent state
  • The St. Valentine massacre occurred
  • The stock market crashed marking the beginning of the Great Depression
  • Philadelphia won the World Series
  • Penicillin was first used to fight infection
  • The Academy Award went to "Broadway Melody"

1930

  • The population of the U.S. was 123,076,741
  • The president was Herbert Hoover
  • The unemployment rate was 8.9%
  • The Nazis gained in the German elections
  • Unemployment soared prompting the Commission for Unemployment Relief
  • Philadelphia won the World Series
  • Astronomers discovered the planet Pluto
  • Vannevar Bush built the "differential analyzer," the first analog computer
  • The Academy Award went to "All Quiet on the Western Front"

1931

  • The population of the U.S. was 124,039,648
  • The president was Herbert Hoover
  • The unemployment rate was 16.3%
  • Al Capone was sentenced to prison for tax evasion
  • "Star Spangled Banner" becomes the official national anthem
  • The Empire State Building was completed
  • There were 30,000 televisions in the U.S. and 9,000 were in New York City
  • Frigidaire made the refrigerator safe for household use
  • The electron microscope was developed
  • The Academy Award went to "Cimarron"

1932

  • The population of the U.S. was 124,840,471
  • The president was Herbert Hoover
  • The unemployment rate was 24.1%
  • Charles Lindbergh's baby son was kidnapped
  • Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic solo
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Radio City Music Hall opened in New York City
  • Physicists, Sir John Douglas Cockcroft and Ernest Walton, split the atom for the first time
  • The Academy Award went to "Grand Hotel"

1933

  • The population of the U.S. was 125,578,763
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 25.2%
  • Hitler became the German Chancellor
  • Germany and Japan withdrew from the League of Nations
  • Roosevelt launched his New Deal
  • Prohibition was repealed
  • The New York Giants won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "Cavalcade"

1934

  • The population of the U.S. was 126,373,773
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 22%
  • Hitler became the Fuhrer when the chancellorship and presidency united
  • The Dionne sisters were born, the first quintuplets to survive beyond infancy
  • Bonnie and Clyde were killed in a shoot out
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "It Happened One Night"

1935

  • The population of the U.S. was 127,250,232
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 20.1%
  • The Nazis repudiated the Versailles Treaty and Mussolini invaded Ethiopia
  • The Gallup Poll began to predict the outcome of presidential elections
  • Detroit won the World Series
  • A DuPont chemist created nylon
  • Aircraft detecting radar was pioneered
  • The Academy Award went to "Mutiny on the Bounty"

1936

  • The population of the U.S. was 128,053,180
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 16.9%
  • The Spanish Civil War began
  • The BBC debuted as the world's first TV service with three hours of programming each day
  • Boulder Dam was completed
  • The first successful helicopter flight was made
  • The first artificial heart was developed
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "The Great Ziegfeld"

1937

  • The population of the U.S. was 128,824,829
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 14.3%
  • Italy withdrew from the League of Nations and Japan invaded China
  • The dirigible, "Hindenburg" exploded in New Jersey killing 36
  • Amelia Earhart disappeared over the Pacific while on a round the world flight
  • Glenn Miller's band debuted
  • The Golden Gate Bridge was completed
  • Frank Lloyd Wright built "Fallingwater"
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "The Life of Emile Zola"

1938

  • The population of the U.S. was 129,824,939
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 19%
  • Hitler marched into Austria
  • Orson Welles broadcast the "War of the Worlds"
  • The Fair Labor Standards Act was enacted which established the minimum wage
  • Teflon was developed at DuPont
  • George and Ladislaw Biro invented the ballpoint pen
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "You Can't Take It With You"

1939

  • The population of the U.S. was 130,879,718
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 17.2%
  • Germany invaded Poland, World War II began
  • Roosevelt claimed the U.S. neutrality
  • The Department of Agriculture started the first food stamp program
  • Einstein wrote a letter to Roosevelt suggesting the possibility of using uranium to initiate a nuclear chain reaction
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "Gone With The Wind"

1940

  • The population of the U.S. was 132,122,446
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 14.6%
  • Winston Churchill became the British Prime Minister
  • The Selective Service Act was signed, starting the military draft
  • The first Social Security check was paid out
  • The Pennsylvania Turnpike opened, the first super highway
  • The first MacDonald hamburger stand opened in California
  • Plasma was discovered to be a substitute for whole blood in transfusions
  • Cincinnati won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "Rebecca"

1941

  • The population of the U.S. was 133,402,471
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 9.9%
  • The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
  • Germany attacked the Balkans and Russia
  • Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act, giving the president the power to sell, lend, or lease war supplies to other nations
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "How Green Was My Valley"

1942

  • The population of the U.S. was 134,859,553
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 4.7%
  • More than 120,000 persons of Japanese ancestry were moved to relocation centers
  • The women's military services were established
  • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, the first HMO, began
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • Bing Crosby released "White Christmas"
  • The U.S. established the Manhattan Project in an effort to design and build an atomic bomb
  • The Academy Award went to "Mrs. Miniver"

1943

  • The population of the U.S. was 136,739,353
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 1.9%
  • Mussolini was deposed
  • Withholding tax on wages was introduced
  • The Pentagon was completed
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Doctors began to use the PAP test to detect cervical cancer
  • The Academy Award went to "Casablanca"

1944

  • The population of the U.S. was 138,397,345
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 1.2%
  • The Allies invaded Normandy, D-Day
  • Ann Frank's family was sent to a concentration camp
  • The GI Bill of Rights was passed
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • DNA was isolated by Oswald Avery
  • The Academy Award went to "Going My Way"

1945

  • The population of the U.S. was 139,928,165
  • The president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • The unemployment rate was 1.9%
  • Hitler committed suicide and Germany surrendered
  • The U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • Japan surrendered
  • FDR died and Truman assumed office
  • Detroit won the World Series
  • Grand Rapids, MI was the first community to fluoridate it's water supply
  • The Academy Award went to "The Lost Weekend"

1946

  • The population of the U.S. was 141,388,566
  • The president was Harry Truman
  • The unemployment rate was 3.9%
  • The first meeting of the United Nation's General Assembly was held
  • The League of Nations was dissolved
  • Benjamin Spock's childcare classic was published
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • The Cannes Film Festival debuted
  • The Academy Award went to "The Best Years of Our Lives"

1947

  • The population of the U.S. was 144,126,071
  • The president was Harry Truman
  • The unemployment rate was 3.9%
  • The Marshall Plan was proposed for European economic recovery
  • The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered
  • The Hollywood Black List was created
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • "Meet the Press" debuted
  • The microwave oven was invented
  • Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier
  • The Academy Award went to "Gentlemen's Agreement"

1948

  • The population of the U.S. was 146,631,302
  • The president was Harry Truman
  • The unemployment rate was 3.9%
  • The Berlin Airlift was begun
  • Communists seized power in Czechoslovakia
  • Truman ended racial segregation in the U.S. military
  • Cleveland won the World Series
  • The World Health Organization was established
  • The Academy Award went to "Hamlet"

1949

  • The population of the U.S. was 149,188,130
  • The president was Harry Truman
  • The unemployment rate was 3.8%
  • NATO, North American Treaty Organization, was established
  • People's Republic of China was formally proclaimed
  • Britain recognized the independence of the Republic of Ireland
  • The U.S. recognized the state of Israel
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The first Emmy Awards were handed out
  • The Academy Award went to "All The King's Men"

1950

  • The population of the U.S. was 152,271,417
  • The president was Harry Truman
  • The unemployment rate was 5.9%
  • The Korean War began
  • Truman ordered the development of the hydrogen bomb
  • The Era of McCarthyism began
  • The first successful kidney transplant was performed
  • Charles Schulz introduced "Peanuts"
  • The first xerox machine was produced
  • The Academy Award went to "All About Eve"

1951

  • The population of the U.S. was 154,877,889
  • The president was Harry Truman
  • The unemployment rate was 5.3%
  • The Japanese peace treaty was signed in San Francisco
  • The 22nd Amendment was ratified, limiting the president to two terms
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The colored television was introduced in the U.S.
  • The term "rock 'n' roll" was first introduced
  • The first nuclear power plant was built
  • The Academy Award went to "An American in Paris"

1952

  • The population of the U.S. was 157,552,740
  • The president was Harry Truman
  • The unemployment rate was 3.3%
  • Elizabeth became Queen of England
  • The "Today Show" debuted
  • Jonas Salk developed the polio vaccine
  • The Academy Award went to "The Greatest Show On Earth"

1953

  • The population of the U.S. was 160,184,192
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 3%
  • Stalin died
  • The Korean armistice was signed
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The first issue of "TV Guide" was published
  • Edmond Hillary climbed Mt. Everest
  • The first successful open heart surgery was performed
  • The Academy Award went to "From Here To Eternity"

1954

  • The population of the U.S. was 163,025,854
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 2.9%
  • Nasser became premier of Egypt
  • The Geneva Conference convened to bring peace to Vietnam
  • The Supreme Court bans racial segregation in public schools
  • The New York Giants won the World Series
  • The USS Nautilus was the first atomic submarine commissioned
  • The Academy Award went to "On The Waterfront"

1955

  • The population of the U.S. was 165,931,202
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 5.5%
  • Winston Churchill resigned
  • West Germany became a sovereign state
  • Rosa Parks refused to sit in the back of the bus, breaking the segregated seating law
  • The Brooklyn Dodgers won the World Series
  • James Dean died in a car accident
  • The Academy Award went to "Marty"

1956

  • The population of the U.S. was 168,903,031
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 4.4%
  • Soviet troops and tanks crushed an uprising in Hungary
  • The U.S. tests a hydrogen bomb
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Elvis Presley emerges as one of the world's first rock stars
  • The DNA molecule is first photographed
  • The Academy Award went to "Around the World in 80 Days"

1957

  • The population of the U.S. was 171,984,130
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 4.1%
  • Russia launched Sputnik, the first earth orbiting satellite
  • The "Little Rock Nine" integrated an Arkansas high school
  • Milwaukee won the World Series
  • The pacemaker was invented
  • The Academy Award went to "The Bridge on the River Kwai"

1958

  • The population of the U.S. was 174,881,904
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 4.3%
  • Charles de Gaulle became the French premier and then the French president
  • Khrushchev became premier of the Soviet Union
  • Elvis Presley was inducted into the army
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The first transatlantic jet passenger service was established
  • NASA initiates Project Mercury aimed at putting a man in space
  • The Academy Award went to "Gigi"

1959

  • The population of the U.S. was 177,829,628
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 6.8%
  • Fidel Castro assumed power in Cuba
  • Alaska and Hawaii became states
  • The St. Lawrence Seaway opened
  • The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series
  • The first Grammy Award ceremony was held
  • The Academy Award went to "Ben-Hur"

1960

  • The population of the U.S. was 180,671,158
  • The president was Dwight Eisenhower
  • The unemployment rate was 5.5%
  • A U.S. spy plane was shot down over Russia
  • John Kennedy and Richard Nixon participated in the first televised debates
  • Pittsburgh won the World Series
  • The first working laser was built
  • Echo 1, the first communication satellite, and Tiros 1, the first weather satellite, were launched
  • The Academy Award went to "The Apartment"

1961

  • The population of the U.S. was 183,691,481
  • The president was John Kennedy
  • The unemployment rate was 5.5%
  • The U.S. broke diplomatic relations with Cuba
  • East Germany erected the Berlin Wall
  • Alan Shephard was the first U.S. astronaut
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Russia puts the first man in orbit
  • The Academy Award went to "West Side Story"

1962

  • The population of the U.S. was 186,537,737
  • The president was John Kennedy
  • The unemployment rate was 6.7%
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred and Russia backed down
  • Pope John XXIII opened the Second Vatican Council
  • James Meredith became the first African-American to register at the University of Mississippi
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Marilyn Monroe died of a drug overdose
  • John Glenn was the first American to orbit the earth
  • The Academy Award went to "Lawrence of Arabia"

1963

  • The population of the U.S. was 189,241,798
  • The president was John Kennedy
  • The unemployment rate was 5.5%
  • Pope John XXIII died and was succeeded by Pope Paul VI
  • Michael De Bakey implanted the first artificial heart
  • The Supreme Court ruled no prayer in public schools
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his "I have a dream" speech at the "March on Washington" civil rights rally
  • President Kennedy was shot and killed in Dallas
  • Jack Ruby murdered Lee Harvey Oswald on live TV
  • The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "Tom Jones"

1964

  • The population of the U.S. was 191,888,791
  • The president was Lyndon Johnson
  • The unemployment rate was 5.7%
  • Nelson Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa
  • Congress approved the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
  • Khrushchev was deposed
  • Three civil rights workers were murdered in Mississippi
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • The Beatles first appeared on the "Ed Sullivan" show
  • The Surgeon General affirmed that cigarette smoking causes cancer
  • The Academy Award went to "My Fair Lady"

1965

  • The population of the U.S. was 194,302,963
  • The president was Lyndon Johnson
  • The unemployment rate was 5.2%
  • The first U.S. combat troops arrived in Vietnam
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. was arrested in Selma, Alabama in a demonstration for voter registration
  • Malcolm X was shot to death
  • The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series
  • The Big Bang Theory was confirmed
  • The Academy Award went to "The Sound of Music"

1966

  • The population of the U.S. was 196,560,338
  • The president was Lyndon Johnson
  • The unemployment rate was 4.5%
  • India suffered their worst famine in twenty years
  • Medicare began
  • Blacks rioted for six days in the Watts area of Los Angeles
  • The Supreme Court decided Miranda vs Arizona protecting the rights of the accused
  • Baltimore won the World Series
  • The first "Star Trek" episode was aired
  • The FDA declared "the Pill" to be safe for human use
  • The Academy Award went to "A Man for All Seasons"

1967

  • The population of the U.S. was 198,712,056
  • The president was Lyndon Johnson
  • The unemployment rate was 3.8%
  • Israeli and Arab forces battled in the Six Day War
  • There was racial violence in Detroit
  • Thurgood Marshall was sworn in as the first African-American justice
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • Congress created PBS, the Public Broadcast System
  • Dr. Christian Banard performed the first successful heart transplant
  • The Academy Award went to "In the Heat of the Night"

1968

  • The population of the U.S. was 200,706,052
  • The president was Lyndon Johnson
  • The unemployment rate was 3.8%
  • North Vietnam launched the TET offensive, a turning point in the war
  • Lyndon Johnson announced that he would not seek or accept renomination
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee
  • Robert Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles
  • Detroit won the World Series
  • "60 Minutes" debuted
  • Amniocentesis was developed
  • The Academy Award went to "Oliver"

1969

  • The population of the U.S. was 202,676,946
  • The president was Richard Nixon
  • The unemployment rate was 3.6%
  • The U.S., the USSR, and 100 other countries signed the nuclear nonproliferation treaty
  • It was the beginning of the Gay Rights Movement
  • Teddy Kennedy drives off the bridge in Chappaquidick killing his passenger
  • Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
  • The New York Mets won the World Series
  • The first in vitro fertilization of a human egg was performed
  • The Academy Award went to "Midnight Cowboy"

1970

  • The population of the U.S. was 205,052,174
  • The president was Richard Nixon
  • The unemployment rate was 3.5%
  • U.S. troops invaded Cambodia
  • Four students were slain by the National Guard at Kent State during a war protest
  • The Senate repealed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
  • Baltimore won the World Series
  • The Beatles disbanded
  • IBM produced the first floppy disk
  • Bar codes were introduced for retail and industrial use in England
  • The Academy Award went to "Patton"

1971

  • The population of the U.S. was 207,660,677
  • The president was Richard Nixon
  • The unemployment rate was 4.9%
  • Nixon ended the U.S. trade embargo against China
  • The Supreme Court ruled that busing may be ordered to achieve desegregation
  • The 26th Amendment was ratified, lowering the voting age to 18
  • Pittsburgh won the World Series
  • The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts opened in Washington DC
  • J.C. Penney died
  • The Academy Award went to "The French Connection"

1972

  • The population of the U.S. was 209,896,021
  • The president was Richard Nixon
  • The unemployment rate was 5.9%
  • Eleven Israeli athletes are killed at the Munich Olympics by Arab terrorists
  • Nixon ordered the "Christmas bombing" of North Vietnam
  • The Watergate scandal started to unfold
  • Oakland won the World Series
  • Ms. Magazine debuted
  • Atari introduced Pong, the first video game
  • E-mail was introduced
  • The Academy Award went to "The Godfather"

1973

  • The population of the U.S. was 211,908,788
  • The president was Richard Nixon
  • The unemployment rate was 5.6%
  • A ceasefire was signed ending the American involvement in Vietnam
  • OPEC hiked oil prices tremendously
  • Spiro Agnew resigned as vice president and then pled guilty to tax evasion
  • Nixon accepted responsibility, but not blame, for Watergate
  • The Supreme Court ruled on Roe v Wade
  • Oakland won the World Series
  • Pablo Picasso died
  • The Academy Award went to "The Sting"

1974

  • The population of the U.S. was 213,853,928
  • The president was Richard Nixon
  • The unemployment rate was 4.9%
  • Nixon and Brezhnev met in Moscow to discuss arms limitations
  • Patricia Hearst was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army
  • Nixon announced his resignation, and Gerald Ford was sworn in as president
  • Ford granted Nixon a "full, free and absolute pardon"
  • Oakland won the World Series
  • People Magazine debuted
  • The Academy Award went to "The Godfather Part II"

1975

  • The population of the U.S. was 215,973,199
  • The president was Gerald Ford
  • The unemployment rate was 5.6%
  • Saigon was surrendered and Americans were evacuated, thus ending the war
  • Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft took off for the first U.S.-Soviet link-up in space
  • Cincinnati won the World Series
  • "Saturday Nite Live" premiered
  • The VCR was developed in Japan
  • The Academy Award went to "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"

1976

  • The population of the U.S. was 218,035,164
  • The president was Gerald Ford
  • The unemployment rate was 8.5%
  • The nation celebrated the Bicentennial
  • The Supreme Court ruled that African-Americans and other minorities were entitled to retroactive job seniority
  • Cincinnati won the World Series
  • The SST started regular flights
  • The Academy Award went to "Rocky"

1977

  • The population of the U.S. was 220,239,425
  • The president was Jimmy Carter
  • The unemployment rate was 7.7%
  • The Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty was signed by 15 countries
  • The first woman Episcopal priest was ordained
  • Carter pardoned the Vietnam draft evaders
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Elvis Presley died
  • The Academy Award went to "Annie Hall"

1978

  • The population of the U.S. was 222,584,545
  • The president was Jimmy Carter
  • The unemployment rate was 7.1%
  • Pope Paul VI died, the new Pope, John Paul I, died unexpectedly 34 days in office, and Pope John Paul II succeeded him
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Sony introduced the Walkman
  • The first "test tube" baby was born in London
  • Three men made the first successful transatlantic balloon flight
  • Norman Rockwell died
  • The Academy Award went to "The Deer Hunter"

1979

  • The population of the U.S. was 225,055,487
  • The president was Jimmy Carter
  • The unemployment rate was 6.1%
  • The Shah left Iran, and the Ayatollah took over
  • Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister
  • Iranian militants seized the U.S. embassy and held Americans hostage
  • There was a nuclear power plant accident at Three Mile Island, PA
  • Pittsburgh won the World Series
  • The first rap hit was released by the Sugar Hill Gang
  • John Wayne died
  • The Academy Award went to "Kramer vs Kramer"

1980

  • The population of the U.S. was 227,224,681
  • The president was Jimmy Carter
  • The unemployment rate was 5.8%
  • The Iran Hostage Crisis continued
  • The Iran-Iraq war began
  • Philadelphia won the World Series
  • John Lennon of the Beatles was shot and killed
  • Ted Turner launched CNN
  • Alfred Hitchcock died
  • The Academy Award went to "Ordinary People"

1981

  • The population of the U.S. was 229,465,714
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 7.1%
  • Iran freed the 52 American hostages
  • Pope John Paul II was wounded by a gunman
  • Ronald Reagan was wounded by a gunman
  • Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman nominated for the Supreme Court
  • The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series
  • MTV went on the air
  • AIDS was first identified
  • IBM introduced the first personal computer
  • The Academy Award went to "Chariots of Fire"

1982

  • The population of the U.S. was 231,664,458
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 7.6%
  • Princess Grace died in a car accident
  • The Equal Rights Amendment failed ratification
  • St. Louis won the World Series
  • John Belushi died of a drug overdose
  • The space shuttle Columbia made its first mission
  • The MRI was introduced in England
  • The Academy Award went to "Gandhi"

1983

  • The population of the U.S. was 233,791,994
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 9.7%
  • A terrorist explosion killed 237 Marines in Beirut
  • The space shuttle Challenger made a successful maiden voyage
  • Sally Ride was the first woman astronaut in space
  • Baltimore won the World Series
  • "Crack" cocaine was developed in the Bahamas and soon appeared in the U.S.
  • Motorola was authorized to begin testing cellular phone service in Chicago
  • The Academy Award went to "Terms of Endearment"

1984

  • The population of the U.S. was 235,824,902
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 9.6%
  • Italy and the Vatican agreed to end Catholicism as the state religion
  • Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, was assassinated
  • Toxic gas leaked from a Union Carbide plant in India killing over 2,000
  • Detroit won the World Series
  • Apple introduced the first user friendly Macintosh personal computer
  • The Academy Award went to "Amadeus"

1985

  • The population of the U.S. was 237,923,795
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 7.5%
  • Kansas City won the World Series
  • Rock Hudson died of AIDS
  • Madonna launched her first road show
  • British scientists reported the opening of an enormous hole in the earth's ozone layer over Antarctica
  • The Academy Award went to "Out of Africa"

1986

  • The population of the U.S. was 240,132,887
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 7.2%
  • There was a major nuclear accident at a Soviet Union Chernobyl power plant
  • The space shuttle Challenger exploded after the launch
  • William Rhenquist was approved as Chief Justice
  • The New York Mets won the World Series
  • Fox became the fourth television network
  • Nintendo video games were introduced
  • The Academy Award went to "Platoon"

1987

  • The population of the U.S. was 242,288,918
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 7%
  • The Supreme Court ruled that Rotary Clubs must admit women
  • The Iran-Contra operation was being investigated
  • Minnesota won the World Series
  • AZT was approved by the FDA for the treatment of AIDS
  • Andy Warhol died
  • The Academy Award went to "The Last Emperor"

1988

  • The population of the U.S. was 244,498,982
  • The president was Ronald Reagan
  • The unemployment rate was 6.2%
  • The U.S. and Canada reached a free trade agreement
  • The Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series
  • 98% of all U.S. households have a least one television set
  • NASA scientists warn Congress of the dangers of Global Warming
  • The Academy Award went to "Rain Man"

1989

  • The population of the U.S. was 246,819,230
  • The president was George Bush
  • The unemployment rate was 5.5%
  • Chinese students took over Tiananmen Square for a rally for democracy
  • Gorbachev was named Soviet President
  • The Berlin Wall was opened to the West
  • A ruptured tanker spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound
  • Colin Powell is the first black Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
  • Oakland won the World Series
  • The first world wide web server and browser were developed
  • The Academy Award went to "Driving Miss Daisy"

1990

  • The population of the U.S. was 249,438,712
  • The president was George Bush
  • The unemployment rate was 5.3%
  • The Communist Party relinquished sole power of the Soviet government
  • South Africa freed Nelson Mandela after 27-1/2 years of imprisonment
  • The Western Alliance ended the Cold War
  • Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait setting off the Persian Gulf War
  • East and West Germany united
  • Cincinnati won the World Series
  • The Hubble Space Telescope was launched
  • The Academy Award went to "Dances With Wolves"

1991

  • The population of the U.S. was 252,127,402
  • The president was George Bush
  • The unemployment rate was 5.6%
  • A cease-fire ended the Persian Gulf War
  • Boris Yeltsin became the first freely elected president of the Russian Republic
  • Minnesota won the World Series
  • The first cholera epidemic in over a century sickened 100,000 and killed over 700 in South America
  • The Academy Award went to "The Silence of the Lambs"

1992

  • The population of the U.S. was 254,994,517
  • The president was George Bush
  • The unemployment rate was 6.8%
  • The U.S. lifted trade sanctions against China
  • U.S. forces left the Philippines after nearly a century of military presence
  • The North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA, was signed
  • Bush pardoned the government officials involved in the Iran-Contra Affair
  • Toronto won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "Unforgiven"

1993

  • The population of the U.S. was 257,746,103
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The unemployment rate was 7.5%
  • Clinton agreed to a compromise on the military's ban on homosexuals
  • U.S. agents were blamed in the Waco, Texas siege
  • Terrorists bombed the World Trade Center
  • Toronto won the World Series
  • The first human was cloned and then destroyed
  • The Academy Award went to "Schindler's List"

1994

  • The population of the U.S. was 260,289,237
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The unemployment rate was 6.9%
  • The Irish Republican Army declared a cease-fire in Northern Ireland
  • Clinton was accused of sexual harassment that occurred while governor of Arkansas
  • O.J. Simpson was arrested for the murder of his wife
  • Major League baseball players went on strike; there was no World Series
  • Calves were cloned in the U.S.
  • Richard Nixon died
  • The Academy Award went to "Forrest Gump"

1995

  • The population of the U.S. was 262,764,948
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The unemployment rate was 6.1%
  • The Russian space station, Mir, greeted the first American astronaut
  • Terrorists blew up the Oklahoma City federal building
  • O.J. Simpson was found not guilty of the murder of his wife
  • The Million Man March drew hundreds of thousands of black men to Washington
  • Atlanta won the World Series
  • The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened in Cleveland
  • The Academy Award went to "Braveheart"

1996

  • The population of the U.S. was 265,189,794
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The unemployment rate was 5.6%
  • The U.S. budget crisis forced the shutdown of the government
  • Clinton signed the line item veto bill
  • Madeleine Albright was appointed as the first female Secretary of State
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Ella Fitzgerald died
  • The Academy Award went to "The English Patient"

1997

  • The population of the U.S. was 267,743,595
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The unemployment rate was 5.4%
  • Hong Kong returned to China rule
  • The Florida Marlins won the World Series
  • Ellen DeGeneris became the first openly gay woman with a sitcom
  • Jacques Cousteau died
  • The Academy Award went to "Titanic"

1998

  • The population of the U.S. was 270,298,524
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The unemployment rate was 4.9%
  • European countries agreed to one single currency, the euro
  • Russia fought to avert financial collapse
  • Clinton outlined the first balanced budget in 30 years
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • Frank Sinatra died
  • John Glenn returned to orbit at the age of 77 on the space shuttle Discovery
  • The Academy Award went to "Shakespeare in Love"

1999

  • The population of the U.S. was 272,690,813
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The unemployment rate was 4.5%
  • War erupted in Kosovo
  • An earthquake killed more than 15,600 in Turkey
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • John Kennedy Jr. and his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy were killed in an airplane crash
  • Doctors performed the first human hand transplant in the U.S.
  • Joe DiMaggio died
  • The Academy Award went to "American Beauty"

2000

  • The population of the U.S. was 281,421,906
  • The president was Bill Clinton
  • The New York Yankees won the World Series
  • The Academy Award went to "Gladiator"