U.S. Department of Commerce

X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program

You are here: Census.govSubjects A to Z › X-13ARIMA-SEATS
Skip top of page navigation

The X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program

X-13ARIMA-SEATS is a seasonal adjustment software produced, distributed, and maintained by the Census Bureau.

The Census Bureau is in the final stages of transitioning from using X-12-ARIMA to X-13ARIMA-SEATS, with most groups within the Census Bureau producing seasonal adjustments with X-13ARIMA-SEATS rather than X-12-ARIMA.

Features include:

  • Extensive time series modeling and model selection capabilities for linear regression models with ARIMA errors (regARIMA models);
  • The capability to generate ARIMA model-based seasonal adjustment using a version of the SEATS procedure originally developed by Victor Gómez and Agustín Maravall at the Bank of Spain as well as non-parametric adjustments from the X-11 procedure;
  • Diagnostics of the quality and stability of the adjustments achieved under the options selected;
  • The ability to efficiently process many series at once.

There are distributions of X-13ARIMA-SEATS for Windows® PC and Linux/Unix platforms. For Windows systems, the Census Bureau's Win X-13 interface program is recommended, but it is also possible to execute the program using command line input.

Note that the version of SEATS in this release of X-13ARIMA-SEATS is not the version that will soon be released by the Bank of Spain as SEATS+. The Census Bureau is currently integrating that version of SEATS into a future release of X-13ARIMA-SEATS; a beta version of that release should be available soon.

We are indebted to Agustín Maravall, Gianluca Caporello, and their unit at the Bank of Spain for their collaboration and advice in the development of this software.

In addition, a SAS/Graph® program named X-13-Graph is available that allows users to generate useful graphical diagnostics from X-13ARIMA-SEATS (as well as X-12-ARIMA) output. It requires no knowledge of SAS®, and can generate more types of graphs than Win X-13. There is a Java version of the software available as well.

Recent News


[PDF] or PDF denotes a file in Adobe’s Portable Document Format. To view the file, you will need the Adobe® Reader® Off Site available free from Adobe.

This symbol Off Site indicates a link to a non-government web site. Our linking to these sites does not constitute an endorsement of any products, services or the information found on them. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau | Center for Statistical Research and Methodology | (301) 763-1649 (or x12@census.gov) |  Last Revised: February 20, 2013