Contents of LABOR FORCE & JOURNEY TO WORK (CENSUS BUREAU) Table --------------------------------------------------------------- Persons 16 years and over 1990 191829271 CENSUS Males 16 years and over 1990 92025913 CENSUS Females 16 years and over 1990 99803358 CENSUS Total labor force 1980 106084668 CENSUS Total labor force 1990 125182378 CENSUS Total labor force - males 1980 61416203 CENSUS Total labor force - males 1990 68509429 CENSUS Total labor force - females 1980 44668465 CENSUS Total labor force - females 1990 56672949 CENSUS Armed forces 1980 1634851 CENSUS Armed forces 1990 1708928 CENSUS Armed forces - males 1980 1489715 CENSUS Armed forces - males 1990 1523228 CENSUS Armed forces - females 1980 145136 CENSUS Armed forces - females 1990 185700 CENSUS Civilian labor force 1980 104449817 CENSUS Civilian labor force 1990 123473450 CENSUS Civilian labor force - males 1980 59926488 CENSUS Civilian labor force - males 1990 66986201 CENSUS Civilian labor force - females 1980 44523329 CENSUS Civilian labor force - females 1990 56487249 CENSUS Employed civilian labor force 1980 97639355 CENSUS Employed civilian labor force 1990 115681202 CENSUS Employed civilian labor force - males 1980 56004690 CENSUS Employed civilian labor force - males 1990 62704579 CENSUS Employed civilian labor force - females 1980 41634665 CENSUS Employed civilian labor force - females 1990 52976623 CENSUS Unemployed civilian labor force 1980 6810462 CENSUS Unemployed civilian labor force 1990 7792248 CENSUS Unemployed civilian labor force - males 1980 3921798 CENSUS Unemployed civilian labor force - males 1990 4281622 CENSUS Unemployed civilian labor force - females 1980 2888664 CENSUS Unemployed civilian labor force - females 1990 3510626 CENSUS Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years 4696346 CENSUS with a work disability in labor force 1980 Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years 5043990 CENSUS with a work disability in labor force 1990 Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years 6308461 CENSUS with a work disability not in labor force - prevented from working 1980 Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years 6594029 CENSUS with a work disability not in labor force - prevented from working 1990 Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years 1314744 CENSUS with a work disability not in labor force - not prevented from working 1980 Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 64 years 1188430 CENSUS with a work disability not in labor force - not prevented from working 1990 Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 132347081 CENSUS 64 years with no work disability 1980 Civilian noninstitutional persons 16 to 144497473 CENSUS 64 years with no work disability 1990 Families with no workers 1980 7558922 CENSUS Families with no workers 1990 8477151 CENSUS Families with 2 or more workers 1980 32069212 CENSUS Families with 2 or more workers 1990 38329200 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - agriculture, 3941767 CENSUS forestry, fisheries, and mining 1980 Employed persons by industry - agriculture, 3838795 CENSUS forestry, fisheries, and mining 1990 Employed persons by industry - agriculture, 2913589 CENSUS forestry, and fisheries 1980 Employed persons by industry - agriculture, 3115372 CENSUS forestry, and fisheries 1990 Employed persons by industry - mining 1980 1028178 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - mining 1990 723423 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - construction 1980 5739598 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - construction 1990 7214763 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - manufacturing 1980 21914754 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - manufacturing 1990 20462078 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - transportation, 7087455 CENSUS communications, and other public utilities 1980 Employed persons by industry - transportation, 8205062 CENSUS communications, and other public utilities 1990 Employed persons by industry - transportation 1990 5108003 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - communications and 3097059 CENSUS other public utilities 1990 Employed persons by industry - 19933926 CENSUS wholesale and retail trade 1980 Employed persons by industry - 24556692 CENSUS wholesale and retail trade 1990 Employed persons by industry - wholesale trade 1990 5071026 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - retail trade 1990 19485666 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - finance, 5898059 CENSUS insurance, and real estate 1980 Employed persons by industry - finance, 7984870 CENSUS insurance, and real estate 1990 Employed persons by industry - 4081677 CENSUS business and repair services 1980 Employed persons by industry - 5577462 CENSUS business and repair services 1990 Employed persons by industry - personal, 4082834 CENSUS entertainment, and recreation services 1980 Employed persons by industry - personal, 5305156 CENSUS entertainment, and recreation services 1990 Employed persons by industry - personal services 1990 3668696 CENSUS Employed persons by industry - entertainment 1636460 CENSUS and recreation services 1990 Employed persons by industry - professional 19811819 CENSUS and related services, total 1980 Employed persons by industry - professional 26998247 CENSUS and related services, total 1990 Employed persons by industry - professional 7250465 CENSUS and related services, health 1980 Employed persons by industry - professional 9682684 CENSUS and related services, health 1990 Employed persons by industry - professional 8377213 CENSUS and related services, educational 1980 Employed persons by industry - professional 9633503 CENSUS and related services, educational 1990 Employed persons by industry - professional 4184141 CENSUS and related services, other than health and educational 1980 Employed persons by industry - professional 7682060 CENSUS and related services, other than health and educational 1990 Employed persons by industry - 5147466 CENSUS public administration 1980 Employed persons by industry - 5538077 CENSUS public administration 1990 Employed persons by occupation - managerial 22151648 CENSUS and professional speciality: total 1980 Employed persons by occupation - managerial 30533582 CENSUS and professional speciality: total 1990 Employed persons by occupation - managerial 10133551 CENSUS and professional speciality: executive, administrative, and managerial 1980 Employed persons by occupation - managerial 14227916 CENSUS and professional speciality: executive, administrative, and managerial 1990 Employed persons by occupation - managerial 12018097 CENSUS and professional speciality: professional specialty 1980 Employed persons by occupation - managerial 16305666 CENSUS and professional speciality: professional specialty 1990 Employed persons by occupation - managerial 29593506 CENSUS technical, sales, and administrative support 1980 Employed persons by occupation - technical, 36718398 CENSUS sales, and administrative support 1990 Employed persons by occupation - technical, 2981951 CENSUS sales, and administrative support: technicians and related support 1980 Employed persons by occupation - technical, 4257235 CENSUS sales, and administrative support: technicians and related support 1990 Employed persons by occupation - technical, 13634686 CENSUS sales, and administrative support: sales 1990 Employed persons by occupation - technical, 18826477 CENSUS sales, and administrative support: administrative support, including clerical 1990 Employed persons by occupation - service: total 1990 15295917 CENSUS Employed persons by occupation - 521154 CENSUS service: private household 1990 Employed persons by occupation - 1992852 CENSUS service: protective service 1990 Employed persons by occupation - service: 12781911 CENSUS except protective and household 1990 Employed persons by occupation - 2839010 CENSUS farming, forestry, and fishing 1990 Employed persons by occupation - precision 12594175 CENSUS production, craft, and repair 1980 Employed persons by occupation - precision 13097963 CENSUS production, craft, and repair 1990 Employed persons by occupation - 17859343 CENSUS operators, fabricators, and laborers 1980 Employed persons by occupation - 17196332 CENSUS operators, fabricators, and laborers 1990 Employed persons by occupation - operators, 9084988 CENSUS fabricators, and laborers: machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 1980 Employed persons by occupation - operators, 7904197 CENSUS fabricators, and laborers: machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors 1990 Employed persons by occupation - operators, 4729001 CENSUS fabricators, and laborers: transportation and material moving 1990 Employed persons by occupation - operators, 4563134 CENSUS fabricators, and laborers: handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 1990 Employed persons by class of worker - private for 81781333 CENSUS profit wage and salary workers 1990 Employed persons by class of worker - private 7760060 CENSUS not-for-profit wage and salary workers 1990 Employed persons by class of worker - 8453968 CENSUS local government 1980 Employed persons by class of worker - 8244755 CENSUS local government 1990 Employed persons by class of worker - 4473825 CENSUS state government 1980 Employed persons by class of worker - 5381445 CENSUS state government 1990 Employed persons by class of worker - 3762008 CENSUS federal government 1980 Employed persons by class of worker - 3940900 CENSUS federal government 1990 Employed persons by class of worker - 6677871 CENSUS self-employed 1980 Employed persons by class of worker - 8067483 CENSUS self-employed 1990 Employed persons by class of worker - 505226 CENSUS unpaid family workers 1990 Total workers reporting county of work 1980 88382539 CENSUS Total workers reporting county of work 1990 115070274 CENSUS Workers who worked in county of residence 1980 69998780 CENSUS Workers who worked in county of residence 1980 87587677 CENSUS Workers who worked outside county of residence 1980 18383759 CENSUS Workers who worked outside county of residence 1990 27482597 CENSUS Workers who worked outside county of 23488393 CENSUS residence in state of residence 1990 Workers who worked outside county and 3994204 CENSUS state of residence 1990 Workers not reporting county and 8289664 CENSUS state of work 1980 Total workers reporting means of 96617296 CENSUS transportation to work 1980 Total workers reporting means of 115070274 CENSUS transportation to work 1990 Workers driving alone to work 1980 62193449 CENSUS Workers driving alone to work 1990 84215298 CENSUS Workers carpooling to work 1980 19065047 CENSUS Workers carpooling to work 1990 15377634 CENSUS Workers using public transportation 6175061 CENSUS to work (excludes ferryboat) 1980 Workers using public transportation 6069589 CENSUS to work (includes ferryboat) 1990 Workers using public transportation 3445000 CENSUS to work - bus or trolley bus 1990 Workers using public transportation 78130 CENSUS to work - streetcar or trolley car 1990 Workers using public transportation 1755476 CENSUS to work - subway or elevated 1990 Workers using public transportation 574052 CENSUS to work - railroad 1990 Workers using public transportation 37497 CENSUS to work - ferryboat 1990 Workers using public transportation 179434 CENSUS to work - taxicab 1990 Workers walking to work 1980 5413248 CENSUS Workers walking to work 1990 4488886 CENSUS Workers using other means of transportation 1590628 CENSUS to work (includes ferryboat) 1980 Workers using other means of transportation 1512842 CENSUS to work (excludes ferryboat) 1990 Workers using other means of transportation 237404 CENSUS to work - motorcycle 1990 Workers using other means of transportation 466856 CENSUS to work - bicycle 1990 Workers using other means of transportation 808582 CENSUS to work - other than motorcycle or bicycle 1990 Workers working at home 1980 2179863 CENSUS Workers working at home 1990 3406025 CENSUS Aggregate travel time to work for workers 16 years 2498770060 CENSUS and over not working at home 1990 Average travel time to work for workers 16 years 22 CENSUS and over not working at home 1990