LOUISIANA State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 4,222 21 248,791 1999 4,372 22 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 74.9 22 79.7 1996 75.2 21 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 29.2 6 25.7 1998 27.3 8 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 11.1 39 12.5 1998 11.5 38 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 11.1 4 9.2 1996 9.0 6 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 17.6 5 12.8 1997 18.6 3 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 2.7 10 2.2 1997 2.1 9 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 195 23 216 1997 239 14 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 88.2 40 91.3 1996 89.3 39 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $26,240 41 $33,123 1998 $29,650 47 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 71.8 5 56.6 1996 71.1 5 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 898 7 732 1997 856 4 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 441 5 311 1997 672 4 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $2,114 22 $2,080 1997 $3,108 23 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 56.0 49 62.8 1997 58.3 49 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 11.6 41 17.4 1998 10.1 40 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $20,646 30 $23,602 1997 $25,754 32 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $15,900 45 $20,618 1998 $18,941 41 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $27,942 48 $37,343 1998 $31,735 44 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 23.6 2 13.5 1998 19.1 2 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 828 3 326 1996 918 2 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 67.8 24 63.9 1998 66.6 37 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $19,195 25 $19,655 1997 $24,866 37 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.