MAINE State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 1,228 38 248,791 1999 1,253 39 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 36.1 44 79.7 1996 35.8 45 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 25.3 35 25.7 1998 23.4 49 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 13.3 18 12.5 1998 14.1 10 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 6.2 50 9.2 1996 4.4 50 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 10.8 32 12.8 1997 10.1 43 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 1.8 41 2.2 1997 1.5 33 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 177 31 216 1997 214 28 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 96.5 7 91.3 1996 93.8 17 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $28,531 32 $33,123 1998 $34,349 31 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 56.8 33 56.6 1996 57.1 34 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 143 47 732 1997 121 47 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 124 46 311 1997 130 48 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $2,319 16 $2,080 1997 $3,268 18 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 64.1 24 62.8 1997 64.1 30 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 19.1 18 17.4 1998 15.3 24 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $20,154 37 $23,602 1997 $24,899 38 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $18,468 31 $20,618 1998 $20,366 36 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $34,251 32 $37,343 1998 $35,640 37 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 13.1 25 13.5 1998 10.4 31 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 296 32 326 1996 433 11 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 74.2 1 63.9 1998 74.6 6 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $22,349 8 $19,655 1997 $26,023 25 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.