MISSISSIPPI State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 2,575 31 248,791 1999 2,769 31 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 34.0 46 79.7 1996 35.3 46 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 29.1 7 25.7 1998 27.5 6 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 12.4 29 12.5 1998 12.2 34 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 12.1 2 9.2 1996 11.0 1 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 21.3 1 12.8 1997 20.7 1 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 3.5 2 2.2 1997 2.9 1 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 135 49 216 1997 156 49 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 91.3 28 91.3 1996 91.4 31 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $24,366 47 $33,123 1998 $29,547 48 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 75.9 2 56.6 1996 74.0 3 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 340 35 732 1997 469 25 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 325 14 311 1997 565 7 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $1,756 42 $2,080 1997 $2,890 28 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 57.7 47 62.8 1997 58.4 48 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 26.3 2 17.4 1998 21.6 5 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $17,718 48 $23,602 1997 $22,772 47 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $13,676 50 $20,618 1998 $16,822 50 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $25,165 50 $37,343 1998 $29,120 48 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 25.7 1 13.5 1998 17.6 4 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 364 16 326 1996 402 15 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 69.4 11 63.9 1998 75.1 3 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $15,145 49 $19,655 1997 $19,888 50 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.