NEW MEXICO State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 1,515 37 248,791 1999 1,740 37 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 55.6 35 79.7 1996 56.7 35 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 29.6 5 25.7 1998 29.0 3 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 10.7 42 12.5 1998 11.4 42 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 9.0 24 9.2 1996 6.2 37 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 16.3 10 12.8 1997 17.9 4 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 3.3 3 2.2 1997 2.2 8 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 184 27 216 1997 209 31 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 94.3 13 91.3 1996 91.9 28 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $25,735 43 $33,123 1998 $30,152 46 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 52.7 40 56.6 1996 49.7 44 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 780 9 732 1997 853 5 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 210 34 311 1997 272 37 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $2,688 6 $2,080 1997 $4,039 6 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 59.2 45 62.8 1997 59.6 45 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 7.5 44 17.4 1998 6.3 46 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $19,347 42 $23,602 1997 $24,684 41 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $15,585 46 $20,618 1998 $17,689 48 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $31,227 40 $37,343 1998 $31,543 46 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 20.9 3 13.5 1998 20.4 1 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 394 13 326 1996 344 27 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 68.6 18 63.9 1998 71.3 14 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $17,279 43 $19,655 1997 $26,138 24 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.