OHIO State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 10,847 7 248,791 1999 11,257 7 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 81.4 18 79.7 1996 81.1 18 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 25.9 29 25.7 1998 25.4 29 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 12.9 23 12.5 1998 13.4 17 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 9.8 15 9.2 1996 7.7 17 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 13.8 18 12.8 1997 13.3 21 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 2.0 33 2.2 1997 1.4 36 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 197 22 216 1997 230 18 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 88.0 41 91.3 1996 88.6 41 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $32,615 17 $33,123 1998 $38,977 17 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 61.0 25 56.6 1996 62.8 23 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 506 27 732 1997 435 30 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 293 19 311 1997 429 18 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $1,841 38 $2,080 1997 $2,751 35 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 62.0 36 62.8 1997 63.8 32 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 22.8 10 17.4 1998 20.0 8 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $22,844 15 $23,602 1997 $29,088 18 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $19,498 21 $20,618 1998 $22,302 21 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $37,430 21 $37,343 1998 $38,925 25 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 11.5 29 13.5 1998 11.2 24 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 341 20 326 1996 368 22 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 68.7 17 63.9 1998 70.7 19 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $17,910 36 $19,655 1997 $26,912 17 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.