WASHINGTON State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 4,867 18 248,791 1999 5,756 15 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 82.9 16 79.7 1996 82.8 15 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 26.0 27 25.7 1998 25.9 21 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 11.8 34 12.5 1998 11.5 41 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 7.8 43 9.2 1996 6.0 39 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 10.8 32 12.8 1997 11.0 32 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 2.0 33 2.2 1997 1.3 41 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 208 15 216 1997 229 21 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 94.0 15 91.3 1996 93.1 21 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $33,079 16 $33,123 1998 $38,788 18 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 57.0 32 56.6 1996 61.5 24 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 502 28 732 1997 441 28 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 164 40 311 1997 235 41 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $2,362 13 $2,080 1997 $3,244 19 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 65.7 20 62.8 1997 66.8 15 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 17.2 26 17.4 1998 14.6 26 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $22,646 18 $23,602 1997 $30,768 11 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $21,101 15 $20,618 1998 $24,810 10 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $40,048 11 $37,343 1998 $47,421 5 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 8.9 45 13.5 1998 8.9 45 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 401 11 326 1996 381 19 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 61.8 41 63.9 1998 64.9 40 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $19,633 23 $19,655 1997 $24,488 40 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.