WISCONSIN State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 4,892 16 248,791 1999 5,250 18 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 68.1 28 79.7 1996 67.7 30 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 26.4 21 25.7 1998 25.9 22 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 13.3 19 12.5 1998 13.2 22 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 8.2 36 9.2 1996 7.3 26 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 10.2 39 12.8 1997 10.7 35 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 1.9 40 2.2 1997 1.4 36 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 188 26 216 1997 224 24 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 86.0 49 91.3 1996 87.5 47 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $33,209 14 $33,123 1998 $39,899 14 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 63.6 18 56.6 1996 60.9 26 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 265 43 732 1997 271 41 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 153 41 311 1997 282 36 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $2,244 18 $2,080 1997 $3,201 21 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 67.1 12 62.8 1997 72.0 2 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 24.4 6 17.4 1998 22.7 2 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $21,101 27 $23,602 1997 $27,327 27 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $19,042 23 $20,618 1998 $22,253 22 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $38,301 19 $37,343 1998 $41,327 15 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 9.3 42 13.5 1998 8.8 46 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 279 38 326 1996 347 26 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 68.3 20 63.9 1998 70.1 21 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $19,774 20 $19,655 1997 $27,443 14 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.