WEST VIRGINIA State Rank U.S. POPULATION Resident population (1,000) 1990 1,793 34 248,791 1999 1,807 36 272,691 Percent living inside metropolitan areas 1990 41.7 41 79.7 1996 41.8 42 79.9 Percent under 18 years old 1990 24.8 38 25.7 1998 22.3 50 25.8 Percent 65 years old and over 1990 14.9 4 12.5 1998 15.2 4 12.7 VITAL STATISTICS AND HEALTH Infant deaths per 1,000 live births 1990 9.9 14 9.2 1996 7.4 24 7.3 Births to teenage mothers, percent of total 1990 17.8 4 12.8 1997 15.9 11 12.8 Motor-vehicle deaths per 100 mil. vehicle miles 1990 3.3 3 2.2 1997 2.1 9 1.7 Doctors per 100,000 resident population 1990 172 36 216 1997 210 30 245 EDUCATION Public elementary-secondary schools: Enrollment rate \1 1990 95.7 9 91.3 1996 96.9 4 91.7 Teachers' average salaries \2 1990 $25,967 42 $33,123 1998 $33,398 36 $39,385 Full-time college enrollment, percent of total 1990 68.5 8 56.6 1996 69.6 6 57.4 LAW ENFORCEMENT Violent crime rate per 100,000 population 1990 169 44 732 1997 219 44 611 Federal & state prisoners per 100,000 population 1990 87 48 311 1997 175 47 465 STATE GOVERNMENTS General revenue per capita 1990 $2,127 20 $2,080 1997 $3,326 16 $3,048 LABOR FORCE Percent of civilian population employed 1990 49.8 50 62.8 1997 51.6 50 63.8 Nonfarm employment--percent in manufacturing 1990 13.9 35 17.4 1998 11.5 37 14.9 Average annual pay 1990 $20,715 29 $23,602 1997 $24,716 40 $30,336 INCOME AND POVERTY Personal income per capita (constant 1992 dol.) 1990 $15,258 48 $20,618 1998 $17,180 49 $23,436 Median household income (constant 1998 dol.) 1990 $27,608 49 $37,343 1998 $26,704 50 $38,885 Percent of population below the poverty level 1990 18.1 6 13.5 1998 17.8 3 12.7 CONSUMPTION Energy consumption per capita (million BTUs) 1990 450 6 326 1996 442 10 349 Homeownership rates (percent) 1990 72.0 5 63.9 1998 74.8 5 66.3 Retail sales per household 1990 $14,610 50 $19,655 1997 $20,363 49 $25,437 \1 Percent of persons 5 to 17 years old. \2 For school year ending in June the following year. State profile from U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999.